godhead_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v so_o as_o to_o leave_v they_o without_o excuse_n 20._o be_v this_o their_o know_v of_o god_n 21._o and_o that_o incorruptible_a god_n who_o glory_n they_o turn_v into_o the_o image_n of_o a_o corruptible_a man_n &_o c_o be_v all_o this_o 23._o nothing_o but_o jupiter_n of_o crete_n and_o the_o arch-devil_n under_o his_o name_n but_o what_o will_v not_o man_n say_v rather_o than_o confess_v themselves_o idolater_n although_o these_o testimony_n of_o scriture_n be_v never_o so_o evident_a 3._o yet_o i_o be_o not_o sure_a but_o t._n g._n may_v be_v the_o polus_n mention_v in_o erasmus_n now_o who_o he_o mention_n for_o my_o sake_n 37.203_o more_o than_o once_o and_o may_v espy_v a_o red_a fiery_a dragon_n even_o the_o old_a serpent_n there_o where_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a god_n therefore_o suppose_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o heathen_n or_o the_o scripture_n may_v not_o weigh_v much_o with_o he_o methinks_v he_o may_v have_v consider_v what_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o their_o own_o church_n have_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n th._n aquinas_n confess_v fin_n that_o the_o most_o of_o the_o gentile_n do_v acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a god_n from_o who_o they_o say_v all_o those_o other_o who_o they_o call_v god_n do_v receive_v their_o be_v and_o that_o they_o ascribe_v the_o name_n of_o divinity_n to_o all_o immortal_a substance_n chief_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wisdom_n happiness_n and_o government_n which_o custom_n of_o speak_v say_v he_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o scripture_n where_o either_o the_o holy_a angel_n or_o man_n and_o judge_n be_v call_v god_n i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n and_o many_o other_o place_n franciscus_n ferrariensis_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o that_o place_n say_v that_o aquinas_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o scripture_n only_o agree_v with_o the_o heathen_n as_o to_o the_o name_n but_o that_o they_o call_v their_o god_n proper_o so_o whereas_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o they_o only_o by_o way_n of_o participation_n and_o do_v aquinas_n mean_v any_o otherwise_o of_o the_o heathen_n when_o he_o say_v that_o all_o their_o inferior_a god_n derive_v their_o very_a be_v from_o the_o supreme_a the_o same_o aquinas_n in_o his_o book_n purposely_o write_v against_o the_o gentile_n 120._o give_v this_o account_n of_o their_o principle_n of_o religion_n that_o some_o of_o they_o hold_v one_o god_n the_o first_o and_o universal_a principle_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o withal_o all_o they_o give_v divine_a worship_n latriam_fw-la next_o to_o the_o supreme_a god_n to_o intellectual_a substance_n of_o a_o heavenly_a nature_n which_o they_o call_v god_n whether_o they_o be_v substance_n separate_v from_o body_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o heavenly_a orb_n and_o star_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o intellectual_a substance_n unite_v to_o aerial_a body_n which_o they_o call_v daemon_n who_o they_o make_v god_n in_o respect_n of_o man_n and_o think_v they_o deserve_v divine_a worship_n from_o man_n as_o be_v mediator_n between_o the_o god_n and_o they_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n as_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o high_a state_n than_o that_o of_o this_o present_a life_n other_o of_o they_o supposs_v god_n to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n do_v believe_v that_o divine_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o soul_n which_o they_o say_v be_v god_n as_o a_o wise_a man_n have_v honour_n give_v he_o not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o body_n but_o of_o his_o mind_n other_o again_o assert_v that_o thing_n below_o man_n as_o image_n may_v have_v divine_a worship_n give_v to_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v participate_v of_o a_o superior_a nature_n either_o from_o the_o influence_n of_o heavenly_a body_n or_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o spirit_n which_o image_n they_o call_v god_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v call_v idolater_n and_o so_o he_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v who_o acknowledge_v one_o first_o principle_n do_v give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o other_o be_v because_o it_o weaken_v the_o notion_n and_o esteem_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o supreme_a be_v to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o other_o beside_o he_o as_o it_o will_v lessen_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n for_o any_o other_o person_n to_o have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o respect_n show_v to_o he_o which_o we_o express_v to_o the_o king_n and_o because_o this_o divine_a worship_n be_v due_a to_o god_n on_o the_o account_n of_o creation_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o he_o and_o because_o he_o be_v proper_o lord_n over_o we_o and_o none_o else_o beside_o he_o and_o he_o be_v our_o great_a and_o last_o end_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n why_o divine_a worship_n shall_v be_v appropriate_v to_o god_n alone_o but_o say_v he_o although_o this_o opinion_n which_o make_v god_n a_o separate_a be_v and_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o intellectual_a being_n be_v true_a yet_o that_o which_o make_v god_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n though_o it_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n give_v a_o better_a account_n of_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o create_a being_n for_o than_o they_o give_v that_o divine_a worship_n to_o god_n himself_o for_o according_a to_o this_o principle_n the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n be_v but_o as_o the_o several_a member_n of_o a_o man_n body_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o soul_n but_o the_o most_o unreasonable_a opinion_n he_o say_v be_v that_o of_o animate_v image_n because_o those_o can_v deserve_v more_o worship_n than_o either_o the_o spirit_n that_o animate_v they_o or_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v divine_a worship_n give_v they_o beside_o that_o by_o lie_a oracle_n and_o wicked_a counsel_n these_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v evil_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v no_o worship_n of_o we_o from_o hence_o he_o say_v it_o appear_v that_o because_o divine_a worship_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n as_o the_o first_o principle_n and_o none_o but_o a_o ill_o dispose_v rational_a be_v can_v excite_v man_n to_o the_o do_v such_o unlawful_a thing_n as_o give_v the_o worship_n proper_a to_o god_n to_o any_o other_o be_v that_o man_n be_v draw_v to_o idolatry_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o evil_a spirit_n which_o covet_v divine_a honour_n to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n say_v they_o worship_v devil_n and_o not_o god_n from_o which_o remarkable_a testimony_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o these_o thing_n 1._o that_o he_o confess_v many_o of_o the_o gentile_n who_o he_o charge_v with_o idolatry_n do_v believe_v and_o worship_v the_o supreme_a god_n as_o creator_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o that_o divine_a worship_n be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o true_a god_n that_o whosoever_o give_v it_o to_o any_o create_v be_v though_o in_o itself_o of_o real_a excellency_n and_o consider_v as_o derive_v that_o excellency_n from_o god_n be_v yet_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n 3._o that_o relative_a latria_n be_v give_v to_o a_o creature_n be_v idolatry_n for_o so_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o those_o who_o suppose_v god_n to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o desire_v t._n g._n or_o any_o other_o cunning_a sophister_n among_o they_o to_o show_v i_o why_o a_o man_n may_v not_o as_o lawful_o worship_v any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o a_o relative_a latria_n suppose_v god_n to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o any_o image_n or_o crucifix_n whatsoever_o for_o if_o union_n contact_n or_o relation_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o relative_a latria_n in_o one_o case_n it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o other_o also_o and_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v so_o great_a a_o judgement_n as_o aquinas_n have_v 3._o shall_v not_o either_o have_v make_v he_o justify_v the_o heathen_n on_o this_o supposition_n or_o condemn_v the_o christian_n in_o give_v latria_n i._n e._n proper_a divine_a worship_n to_o the_o cross._n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o shadow_n of_o reason_n produce_v by_o he_o for_o the_o one_o which_o will_v not_o hold_v have_v much_o more_o for_o the_o other_o for_o if_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o image_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o prototype_n be_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o mind_n that_o animate_v they_o if_o the_o image_n deserve_v the_o same_o worship_n with_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o it_o be_v not_o much_o more_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n capable_a of_o receive_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o person_n as_o the_o
pope_n toe_n be_v of_o the_o worship_n that_o be_v give_v to_o he_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v more_o unlawful_a to_o worship_n god_n by_o worship_v fire_n or_o water_n or_o the_o earth_n or_o any_o inferior_a creature_n suppose_v god_n to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n than_o it_o be_v to_o show_v reverence_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o kiss_v his_o toe_n which_o i_o suppose_v can_v be_v upon_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v animate_v by_o the_o same_o soul_n in_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o 4._o that_o aquinas_n do_v not_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o heathen_n worship_v devil_n because_o the_o supreme_a god_n who_o they_o worship_v be_v a_o arch-devil_n as_o t._n g._n say_v but_o because_o none_o but_o evil_a spirit_n will_v draw_v man_n to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o god_n himself_o and_o then_o that_o evil_a spirit_n do_v appear_v to_o heighten_v and_o encourage_v this_o devotion_n by_o act_v and_o speak_v in_o image_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o i_o desire_v t._n g._n to_o consider_v and_o this_o testimony_n of_o aquinas_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a not_o only_o for_o his_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o because_o pius_fw-la 5._o in_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o work_n a._n d._n 1567._o very_o grave_o mention_n christ_n speak_v to_o he_o from_o a_o crucifix_n when_o he_o be_v pray_v before_o it_o that_o he_o have_v write_v well_o concern_v he_o it_o seem_v the_o crucifix_n be_v animate_v too_o but_o because_o i_o find_v this_o book_n so_o high_o applaud_v by_o possevin_n 2._o and_o other_o for_o the_o best_a account_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o opposition_n to_o heathenism_n card._n cajetan_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o aquinas_n speak_v of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n 3._o he_o distinguish_v they_o into_o 3._o sort_n 1._o some_o that_o be_v to_o represent_v the_o divinity_n which_o he_o utter_o condemn_v 2._o some_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o appearance_n of_o god_n mention_v in_o scripture_n 3._o some_o by_o way_n of_o analogy_n that_o by_o sensible_a thing_n we_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o veneration_n of_o insensible_a as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o old_a man_n hold_v a_o globe_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o last_o way_n say_v he_o come_v near_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o heathen_n who_o represent_v god_n diverse_o as_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o divers_a effect_n as_o under_o the_o form_n of_o minerva_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o the_o like_a will_v cajetan_n ever_o have_v parallel_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n if_o he_o have_v think_v they_o have_v only_o picture_v the_o devil_n under_o these_o representation_n in_o another_o place_n he_o put_v this_o question_n how_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v devil_n 4._o since_o although_o they_o worship_v many_o god_n yet_o withal_o they_o worship_v one_o supreme_a god_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o idolatry_n and_o so_o they_o be_v devil_n causal_o though_o not_o essential_o 2._o that_o although_o those_o they_o worship_v be_v not_o in_o themselves_o devil_n as_o the_o heavenly_a intelligence_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o as_o they_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_n i_o e._n as_o they_o have_v divine_a worship_n give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o true_a god_n himself_o he_o say_v be_v not_o worship_v according_a to_o what_o he_o be_v but_o according_a to_o what_o they_o conceive_v of_o he_o but_o he_o grant_v before_o that_o they_o conceive_v of_o he_o as_o the_o supreme_a god_n which_o be_v a_o right_a conception_n of_o he_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v it_o be_v imperfect_a be_v it_o not_o so_o in_o those_o who_o worship_v he_o most_o true_o martinus_n peresius_n ayala_n a_o learned_a bishop_n in_o spain_n 120._o treat_v the_o question_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n say_v express_o that_o s._n augustine_n condemn_v all_o divine_a worship_n or_o latria_n to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o image_n not_o say_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o give_v caution_n against_o that_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o representation_n and_o he_o call_v they_o idolater_n which_o give_v that_o worship_n to_o image_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n with_o t._n g_o be_v leave_v i_o translate_v simulachra_fw-la image_n for_o so_o i_o be_o sure_a peresius_n understand_v it_o neither_o say_v he_o be_v s._n augustine_n ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o among_o the_o gentile_n who_o think_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o idol_n so_o fashion_v to_o be_v god_n or_o god_n let_v t._n g._n mark_v that_o but_o on_o that_o account_n he_o seem_v to_o condemn_v they_o that_o they_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o their_o image_n as_o they_o represent_v god_n for_o there_o be_v many_o idol_n among_o they_o in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o devil_n who_o give_v answer_n but_o they_o only_o represent_v god_n as_o their_o benefactor_n neither_o do_v all_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o gentile_n worship_v signify_v a_o false_a god_n for_o there_o be_v a_o altar_n at_o athens_n to_o the_o unknown_a god_n joh._n ferus_fw-la say_v 17._o that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v through_o their_o idol_n to_o give_v worship_n to_o the_o true_a god_n now_o t._n g._n know_v that_o humane_a act_n dâ—_n certain_o go_v whither_o they_o be_v intend_v so_o that_o according_a to_o ferus_fw-la these_o heathen_n do_v true_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n athan._n kircher_n lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o certain_a principle_n 1._o that_o there_o never_o be_v in_o any_o age_n any_o people_n so_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a which_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v and_o worship_v one_o supreme_a deity_n the_o first_o principle_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n 2._o but_o say_v he_o that_o they_o may_v teach_v the_o people_n that_o the_o supreme_a be_v who_o we_o call_v god_n wâ—â—_n present_a in_o all_o place_n therefore_o they_o maâ—â—_n abundance_n of_o god_n in_o all_o place_n and_o ouâ—â—_n all_o thing_n so_o that_o as_o max._n tyrius_n say_v no_o place_n be_v leave_v without_o a_o deity_n petavius_n not_o only_o make_v use_v of_o the_o argument_n produce_v by_o the_o heathen_n to_o prove_v one_o supreme_a god_n 9_o and_o think_v they_o considerable_a but_o say_v that_o s._n paul_n demonstrate_v mark_v that_o that_o the_o gentile_a philosopher_n attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n by_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n and_o quote_v the_o say_n of_o max._n tyrius_n with_o approbation_n 1_o that_o however_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n differ_v from_o each_o other_o in_o custom_n and_o language_n and_o mode_n of_o worship_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n lord_n and_o father_n of_o all_o and_o say_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o orosius_n be_v most_o true_a 1._o that_o both_o the_o philosopher_n and_o common_a heathen_n do_v believe_v one_o god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n 3._o and_o to_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v refer_v but_o that_o under_o this_o god_n they_o do_v worship_v many_o inferior_a and_o subservient_fw-fr god_n and_o he_o add_v that_o passage_n of_o s._n augustin_n 10._o that_o the_o heathen_n suppose_v all_o their_o god_n to_o come_v at_o first_o out_o of_o one_o substance_n but_o i_o wonder_v he_o omit_v what_o be_v very_o observable_a in_o the_o same_o chapter_n viz._n that_o faustus_n the_o manichean_a hold_v two_n first_o principle_n say_v that_o the_o christian_n join_v with_o the_o heathen_n in_o believe_v but_o one_o and_o s._n augustin_n confess_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heathen_n do_v believe_v the_o same_o with_o the_o christian_n in_o that_o point_n but_o the_o difference_n he_o say_v lay_v here_o that_o they_o worship_v more_o god_n than_o one_o and_o therein_o the_o manichee_n agree_v with_o they_o and_o the_o christian_n only_o with_o the_o jew_n 9_o but_o the_o manichee_n in_o that_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o heathen_n that_o these_o worship_v those_o thing_n for_o god_n which_o be_v but_o be_v not_o god_n but_o they_o worship_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o bein_z god_n that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o faber_n faventinus_n advers._fw-la in_o his_o discourse_n against_o atheist_n 27._o insist_o upon_o this_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o some_o weight_n to_o prove_v a_o deity_n because_o all_o mankind_n have_v so_o settle_v a_o notion_n of_o one_o first_o principle_n in_o their_o mind_n from_o which_o all_o thing_n come_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v and_o however_o they_o differ_v in_o other_o conception_n about_o
worship_v the_o same_o god_n with_o they_o nor_o offer_v up_o libation_n and_o the_o smoke_n of_o sacrifice_n to_o dead_a man_n 66._o nor_o crown_n and_o worship_n image_n that_o they_o agree_v with_o menander_n who_o say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o worship_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n not_o because_o devil_n dwell_v in_o they_o but_o because_o man_n be_v the_o maker_n of_o they_o and_o he_o wonder_v they_o can_v call_v they_o god_n 57_o which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v without_o soul_n and_o dead_a and_o to_o have_v no_o likeness_n to_o god_n it_o be_v not_o then_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o be_v animate_v by_o evil_a spirit_n that_o the_o christian_n reject_v this_o worship_n for_o then_o these_o reason_n will_v not_o have_v hold_v all_o the_o resemblance_n they_o have_v be_v to_o those_o evil_a spirit_n that_o have_v appear_v among_o man_n for_o that_o be_v justins_n opinion_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o idolatry_n 44._o that_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o heaven_n to_o particular_a angel_n but_o these_o angel_n prevaricate_a by_o the_o love_n of_o woman_n do_v upon_o they_o beget_v daemon_n that_o these_o daemon_n be_v the_o great_a corrupter_n of_o mankind_n and_o partly_o by_o frightful_a apparition_n and_o by_o instruct_v man_n in_o idolatrous_a rite_n do_v by_o degree_n draw_v man_n to_o give_v they_o divine_a worship_n the_o people_n not_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v evil_a spirit_n and_o so_o be_v call_v by_o such_o name_n as_o they_o like_v best_o themselves_o as_o neptune_n pluto_n 55._o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o true_a god_n have_v no_o certain_a name_n give_v to_o he_o for_o say_v he_o father_n and_o god_n and_o creator_n and_o lord_n and_o master_n be_v not_o name_n but_o title_n arise_v from_o his_o work_n and_o good_a deed_n and_o god_n 44._o be_v not_o a_o name_n but_o a_o notion_n engraft_v in_o humane_a nature_n of_o a_o unexpressible_a be_v but_o that_o god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v appear_v by_o this_o which_o be_v the_o great_a command_n give_v to_o christian_n 65._o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v with_o all_o thy_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o strength_n even_o the_o lord_n god_n that_o make_v thou_o where_o we_o see_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o justin_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o christian_n lay_v in_o god_n peremptory_a prohibition_n of_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o himself_o and_o that_o found_v upon_o god_n right_a of_o dominion_n over_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o creation_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o divine_a monarchy_n he_o show_v that_o although_o the_o heathen_n do_v make_v great_a use_n of_o the_o poet_n to_o justify_v their_o polytheism_n yet_o they_o do_v give_v clear_a testimony_n of_o one_o supreme_a deity_n who_o be_v the_o maker_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o which_o end_n he_o produce_v the_o say_n of_o aeschylus_n sophocles_n orpheus_n pythagoras_n philemon_n menander_n and_o euripides_n all_o very_a considerable_a to_o this_o purpose_n in_o his_o work_n there_o be_v extant_a the_o resolution_n of_o several_a question_n by_o a_o greek_a philosopher_n and_o the_o christian_n reply_n in_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n that_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a god_n infinite_o good_a powerful_a and_o wise_a nay_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n look_v upon_o the_o ignorance_n of_o god_n as_o a_o thing_n impossible_a 160._o because_o all_o man_n natural_o agree_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n 5._o but_o there_o be_v plain_a evidence_n in_o that_o book_n that_o it_o be_v of_o late_a date_n than_o justins_n time_n therefore_o instead_o of_o insist_v any_o more_o on_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o far_a proof_n that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o heathen_n whether_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a god_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o man_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v from_o that_o very_a emperor_n to_o who_o eusebius_n say_v justin_n martyr_n do_v make_v his_o second_o apology_n viz._n m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n it_o be_v particular_o observe_v of_o he_o by_o the_o roman_a historian_n that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a zeal_n for_o preserve_v the_o old_a roman_a religion_n and_o jul._n capitolinus_n say_v anton._n that_o he_o be_v so_o skilful_a in_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o that_o he_o need_v not_o as_o it_o be_v common_a for_o one_o to_o prompt_v he_o because_o he_o can_v say_v the_o prayer_n by_o heart_n and_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o god_n that_o he_o bid_v faustina_n not_o punish_v those_o who_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o for_o the_o god_n will_v defend_v he_o his_o zeal_n be_v please_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o baronius_n do_v not_o wonder_n that_o justin_n and_o other_o christian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o he_o 9_o but_o in_o the_o book_n which_o be_v leave_v of_o his_o writing_n we_o may_v easy_o discover_v that_o he_o firm_o believe_v a_o eternal_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n which_o manage_v the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o god_n who_o veneration_n he_o commend_v be_v look_v on_o by_o he_o as_o the_o subservient_fw-fr minister_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n reverence_n the_o god_n say_v he_o but_o withal_o 9.4_o he_o say_v honour_n that_o which_o be_v most_o excellent_a in_o the_o world_n that_o which_o dispose_v and_o govern_v all_o which_o sometime_o he_o call_v the_o all-commanding_a reason_n sometime_o the_o mind_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o express_o say_v be_v but_o one_o and_o in_o one_o place_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o world_n and_o one_o god_n and_o one_o substance_n and_o one_o law_n and_o one_o common_a reason_n of_o intelligent_a being_n and_o one_o truth_n 6._o but_o the_o great_a objection_n against_o such_o testimony_n of_o antoninus_n and_o other_o lie_n in_o this_o that_o these_o only_a show_n the_o particular_a opinion_n of_o some_o few_o man_n of_o philosophical_a mind_n but_o they_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o public_a and_o establish_a religion_n among_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o other_o deity_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v to_o he_o any_o such_o worship_n aâ—_n belong_v to_o he_o which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a objection_n against_o the_o design_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n i_o shall_v here_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v it_o before_o i_o produce_v any_o far_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n for_o which_o we_o must_v consider_v wherein_o the_o roman_n do_v suppose_v the_o solemn_a and_o outward_a act_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o consist_v viz._n in_o the_o worship_n appropriate_v 〈◊〉_d their_o temple_n or_o in_o occasional_a prayer_n and_o vow_n or_o in_o some_o part_n of_o divination_n whereby_o they_o suppose_v god_n do_v make_v know_v his_o mind_n to_o they_o if_o i_o can_v therefore_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n make_v use_n of_o all_o these_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n it_o will_v then_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o father_n and_o they_o about_o idolatry_n can_v not_o be_v about_o the_o worship_n of_o one_o supreme_a god_n but_o about_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o any_o else_o beside_o he_o the_o worship_n perform_v in_o their_o temple_n be_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o frequent_a among_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o tully_n say_v therein_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n exceed_v all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n 9_o but_o the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o that_o worship_n be_v that_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o capitol_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n latialis_n in_o alba_n and_o both_o these_o i_o shall_v prove_v be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o supreme_a god_n 118._o the_o first_o capitol_n be_v build_v at_o rome_n by_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o call_v by_o varro_n the_o old_a capitol_n 4._o which_o stand_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a temple_n be_v lay_v by_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n the_o one_o be_v about_o the_o cirque_fw-la of_o flora_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o tarpeian_a mountain_n there_o be_v so_o little_o leave_v of_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o former_a that_o for_o the_o design_n of_o it_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v by_o the_o general_a intention_n of_o numa_n as_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o deity_n of_o which_o plutarch_n give_v this_o account_n numa_n that_o he_o forbid_v the_o roman_n make_v any_o image_n of_o god_n either_o like_a to_o man_n or_o beast_n because_o the_o first_o be_v be_v
and_o governor_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n and_o lord_n and_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v as_o full_a a_o testimony_n as_o can_v be_v wish_v for_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o title_n of_o jupiter_n omnipotens_fw-la be_v so_o frequent_a in_o virgil_n 2.325_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o cite_v any_o place_n for_o it_o and_o he_o be_v particular_o observe_v by_o the_o ancient_a critic_n etc._n to_o be_v so_o nice_a and_o exact_a in_o all_o matter_n that_o concern_v their_o religion_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v pontifex_fw-la max._n as_o macrobius_n observe_v 1._o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o know_a verse_n of_o valerius_n soranus_n produce_v by_o varro_n jupiter_n omnipotens_fw-la regum_fw-la rex_fw-la ipse_fw-la deusque_fw-la progenitor_n genitrixque_fw-la deum_fw-la deus_fw-la unus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la 11._o and_o this_o man_n be_v account_v the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o roman_n before_o varro_n on_o which_o account_n his_o testimony_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a but_o beside_o the_o poet_n we_o find_v other_o attribute_v omnipotency_n to_o their_o jove_n tacitus_n dispute_v what_o god_n serapis_n be_v 84._o say_v some_o call_v he_o jove_n ut_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la potentem_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o look_v on_o omnipotency_n as_o proper_a to_o he_o so_o in_o the_o speech_n of_o young_a manlius_n in_o livy_n to_o geminius_n when_o he_o ask_v he_o when_o the_o roman_a army_n will_v come_v out_o he_o say_v 6._o very_o speedy_o and_o jupiter_n will_v come_v with_o they_o as_o witness_v of_o their_o falseness_n jupiter_n qui_fw-la plus_fw-la potest_fw-la polletque_fw-la which_o signify_v no_o less_o than_o a_o almighty_a power_n when_o the_o miraculous_a victory_n be_v obtain_v by_o m._n antoninus_n over_o the_o marcomanni_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o tertullian_n and_o apollinaris_n say_v upon_o good_a ground_n although_o the_o heathen_a historian_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o antoninus_n or_o to_o some_o magician_n with_o he_o the_o whole_a army_n make_v this_o exclamation_n say_v tertullian_n 4._o deo_fw-la deorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la solus_fw-la potens_fw-la whereby_o they_o do_v say_v he_o in_o jovis_fw-la nomine_fw-la deo_fw-la nostro_fw-la testimonium_fw-la reddere_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o intend_v this_o honour_n to_o their_o own_o jove_n for_o in_o the_o whole_a army_n only_o the_o legio_n fulminatrix_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v christian_n and_o beside_o this_o upon_o antoninus_n his_o column_n at_o rome_n baronius_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o effigy_n of_o jupiter_n pluvius_n 24._o destroy_v man_n and_o horse_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n dio_fw-mi chrysostome_n who_o live_v in_o trajan's_n time_n 447._o say_v that_o by_o jupiter_n who_o the_o poet_n call_v the_o father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v mean_v the_o first_o and_o great_a god_n the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o king_n over_o all_o rational_a being_n and_o that_o the_o world_n be_v jupiter_n house_n or_o rather_o his_o city_n be_v under_o his_o care_n and_o government_n and_o that_o in_o their_o prayer_n to_o he_o they_o call_v he_o father_n which_o show_v not_o only_o their_o esteem_n of_o he_o but_o the_o particular_a worship_n they_o give_v to_o he_o as_o supreme_a god_n beside_o the_o worship_n of_o he_o in_o the_o temple_n they_o make_v solemn_a address_n and_o prayer_n and_o vow_n to_o he_o on_o special_a occasion_n livy_n mention_n romulus_n his_o prayer_n to_o jove_n with_o his_o arm_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n 12._o when_o his_o army_n be_v fly_v jupiter_n tuis_fw-la jussus_fw-la avibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o â—â—_o pater_fw-la deûm_fw-la hominumque_fw-la hinc_fw-la saltem_fw-la arcâ—â—_n host_n and_o then_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o he_o of_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o that_o place_n statori_fw-mi jovi_fw-la and_o present_o he_o speak_v to_o his_o soldier_n as_o if_o he_o be_v sure_a his_o prayer_n be_v hear_v jupiter_n opt._n max._n resistere_fw-la atque_fw-la iterare_fw-la pugnam_fw-la jubet_fw-la upon_o which_o livy_n say_v they_o stop_v as_o if_o they_o have_v hear_v a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n diony_n halicarnassaeus_n mention_n his_o prayer_n he_o make_v when_o the_o people_n choose_v he_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o to_o king_n jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o god_n as_o julius_n caesar_n when_o m._n antony_n will_v have_v puâ—_n the_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n send_v it_o to_o thâ—_n capitol_n to_o the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n o._n m_o with_o this_o say_n 79._o solum_fw-la jupiter_fw-la regem_fw-la romanorum_fw-la esse_fw-la when_o numa_n pompilius_n be_v to_o be_v inaugurate_v the_o augur_n make_v this_o prayer_n in_o livy_n jupiter_n pater_fw-la 44._o si_fw-la est_fw-la fas_fw-la hunc_fw-la numam_n etc._n etc._n when_o some_o be_v applaud_v the_o felicity_n of_o p._n camillus_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o veii_n plutarch_n say_v camill._n he_o make_v this_o appeal_n to_o heaven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o mighty_a jove_n and_o you_o god_n that_o behold_v the_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n when_o manlius_n torquatus_n find_v annius_n 6._o after_o his_o insolent_a speech_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o senate_n lie_v dead_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o step_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n he_o cry_v out_o est_fw-la coeleste_fw-la numen_fw-la es_fw-ge magne_n jupiter_n haud_fw-la frustrate_a patrem_fw-la deum_fw-la hominumque_fw-la hac_fw-la sede_fw-la sacravimus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o heaven_n thou_o be_v o_o mighty_a jove_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o we_o have_v consecrate_v this_o temple_n to_o thou_o the_o father_n of_o god_n and_o men._n plautus_n afford_v we_o many_o instance_n of_o prayer_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n so_o hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a in_o his_o poenulus_fw-la 3._o magne_n jupiter_n restitue_a certas_fw-la mihi_fw-la ex_fw-la incertis_fw-la opes_fw-la and_o the_o punic_a nurse_n cry_v out_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o proh_fw-la supreme_a jupiter_n and_o more_o full_o hanno_n in_o the_o follow_a scene_n 4._o jupiter_n qui_fw-la genus_fw-la colis_fw-la alisque_fw-la hominum_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la vivimus_fw-la vitale_n aevum_fw-la quem_fw-la penès_fw-la spes_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la sunt_fw-la hominum_fw-la omnium_fw-la dam_fw-la diem_fw-la hunc_fw-la sospitem_fw-la quaeso_fw-la rebus_fw-la meis_fw-la agundis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o capteivi_fw-la 1._o jupiter_n supreme_a servas_fw-la i_n and_o again_o 2._o serua_fw-mi jupiter_n supreme_a &_o i_o &_o meum_fw-la gnatum_fw-la mihi_fw-la it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o turnebus_n observe_v 17._o to_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o heaven_n and_o by_o way_n of_o amplification_n to_o cry_v ille_fw-la jupiter_n so_o plautus_n in_o amphitryo_n 1._o quod_fw-la ille_fw-la faciat_fw-la jupiter_n and_o in_o his_o mostellaria_n 1._o ita_fw-la ille_fw-la faxit_fw-la jupiter_n in_o his_o curculio_n 1._o nec_fw-la i_o ille_fw-la sirit_n jupiter_n virgil_n likewise_o have_v many_o prayer_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n with_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o almighty_a power_n as_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o anchises_n jupiter_n omnipotens_fw-la precibus_fw-la si_fw-la flecteris_fw-la ullis_fw-la 2.689_o aspice_fw-la nos_fw-la hoc_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la pielate_fw-la meremur_fw-la dam_fw-la deinde_fw-la auxilium_fw-la pater_fw-la atque_fw-la haec_fw-la omina_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o aeneas_n jupiter_n omnipotens_fw-la si_fw-la nondum_fw-la exosus_fw-la ad_fw-la ununo_fw-it 5.687_o trojanos_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la pietas_fw-la antiqua_fw-la labores_fw-la respicit_fw-la humanos_fw-la da_fw-la flammam_fw-la evadere_fw-la classi_fw-la nunc_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o tenues_fw-la teucrûm_fw-la res_fw-la eripe_fw-la letho_fw-mi so_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o ascanius_n constitit_fw-la ante_fw-la jupiter_fw-la supplex_fw-la per_fw-la vota_fw-la precatus_fw-la 9.625_o jupiter_n omnipotens_fw-la audacibus_fw-la annue_fw-la coeptis_fw-la in_o the_o prayer_n of_o venus_n 10.18_o o_o pater_fw-la o_o hominum_fw-la diuúmque_fw-la aeterna_fw-la potestas_fw-la namque_fw-la aliud_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la jam_fw-la implorare_fw-la queamus_fw-la which_o be_v after_o explain_v in_o these_o word_n tum_o pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la rerum_fw-la cui_fw-la summa_fw-la potestas_fw-la infit_fw-la and_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o turnus_n omnipotens_fw-la genitor_fw-la tantón_fw-la i_o criminâ—_fw-la dignum_fw-la duxisti_fw-la but_o beside_o virgil_n who_o be_v so_o critical_a in_o the_o rite_n of_o religion_n that_o he_o will_v never_o have_v bring_v in_o such_o prayer_n as_o these_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n we_o have_v the_o like_a instance_n in_o other_o as_o in_o silius_n itâ—licus_n 4._o nosco_fw-la te_fw-la sum_n deorum_fw-la adsis_fw-la o_o firmesque_fw-la tuus_fw-la pater_fw-la alitiomen_fw-la and_o in_o persius_n 3._o magne_n pater_fw-la diuûm_fw-la saevos_fw-la punire_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la haud_fw-la aliâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la velis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o poet_n who_o t._n g._n may_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v as_o extravagant_a in_o their_o
and_o overthrow_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o poetical_a god_n upon_o this_o principle_n because_o they_o be_v not_o eternal_a and_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v at_o first_o make_v out_o of_o matter_n 18._o and_o why_o shall_v we_o worship_v they_o which_o be_v material_a 20._o and_o generate_v and_o liable_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o passion_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n description_n of_o they_o but_o it_o may_v be_v this_o be_v nothing_o but_o poetical_a figment_n and_o they_o ought_v all_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n as_o empedocles_n explain_v they_o 22._o why_o then_o say_v he_o shall_v we_o attribute_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o matter_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o mutation_n 23._o as_o to_o the_o eternal_a unbegotten_a and_o immutable_a god_n jupiter_n according_a to_o the_o stoic_n be_v the_o most_o active_a and_o fiery_a principle_n of_o matter_n juno_n the_o air_n neptune_n the_o water_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o by_o their_o deity_n be_v understand_v the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n although_o with_o different_a manner_n of_o explication_n now_o say_v he_o against_o the_o stoic_n i_o thus_o argue_v and_o here_o athenagoras_n know_v that_o the_o emperor_n m._n aurelius_n will_v think_v himself_o particular_o concern_v if_o you_o own_o one_o supreme_a god_n eternal_a and_o unbegotten_a and_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o matter_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n to_o receive_v different_a name_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o various_a change_n of_o matter_n then_o these_o several_a kind_n of_o matter_n will_v make_v up_o one_o body_n whereof_o god_n be_v the_o soul_n and_o consequent_o upon_o the_o general_a conflagration_n which_o the_o stoic_n acknowledge_v all_o the_o several_a name_n of_o matter_n will_v be_v lose_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o kind_n and_o nothing_o will_v be_v then_o leave_v but_o the_o divine_a spirit_n why_o shall_v we_o therefore_o look_v on_o those_o as_o god_n that_o be_v liable_a to_o such_o a_o change_n and_o so_o he_o proceed_v to_o argue_v against_o the_o other_o hypothesis_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o whereby_o all_o their_o deity_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n too_o from_o the_o same_o principle_n viz._n that_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o corruptible_a 24._o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o receive_v divine_a honour_n from_o we_o by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v that_o the_o fundamental_a principle_n which_o athenagoras_n go_v upon_o in_o this_o elaborate_a discourse_n of_o he_o to_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a emperor_n rome_n ever_o have_v be_v this_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o eternal_a god_n ought_v to_o receive_v divine_a worship_n from_o man_n whether_o they_o call_v it_o sovereign_n or_o relative_n or_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o give_v it_o nay_o although_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a god_n yet_o if_o they_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o his_o creature_n as_o the_o stoic_n do_v the_o christian_n think_v it_o so_o unlawful_a that_o they_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o comply_v with_o they_o in_o it_o and_o here_o i_o appeal_v again_o to_o t._n g_o be_v conscience_n for_o since_o he_o have_v show_v i_o the_o way_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v follow_v he_o in_o it_o whether_o he_o think_v so_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a a_o emperor_n as_o antoninus_n be_v will_v not_o have_v preserve_v the_o christian_n from_o suffer_a persecution_n as_o they_o do_v very_o smart_o in_o his_o day_n if_o they_o will_v have_v declare_v themselves_o to_o have_v understand_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n after_o the_o emperor_n own_o way_n viz._n by_o believe_v one_o supreme_a god_n and_o worship_v the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n under_o the_o name_n of_o those_o deity_n that_o be_v common_o receive_v and_o they_o may_v have_v direct_v this_o worship_n as_o they_o have_v think_v fit_a and_o have_v disow_v all_o the_o ridiculous_a and_o profane_a story_n of_o their_o poetical_a god_n as_o the_o stoic_n do_v and_o what_o principle_n then_o can_v hinder_v the_o christian_n from_o comply_v with_o the_o law_n but_o this_o that_o they_o account_v it_o idolatry_n to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o create_v be_v 8._o from_o athenagoras_n i_o proceed_v to_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o understand_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o heathen_a theology_n as_o well_o as_o any_o and_o expose_v all_o their_o poetical_a fable_n and_o greek_a mystery_n with_o as_o much_o advantage_n as_o any_o christian_a writer_n in_o his_o admonition_n to_o the_o greek_n after_o he_o have_v sufficient_o deride_v the_o poetical_a theology_n and_o the_o vulgar_a idolatry_n he_o come_v to_o the_o philosopher_n who_o do_v he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d paris_n make_v a_o idol_n of_o matter_n the_o image_n whereof_o be_v not_o sure_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o thing_n not_o existent_a as_o a_o centaur_n or_o sphinx_n and_o yet_o call_v a_o idol_n and_o after_o reckon_v up_o thales_n anaximenes_n parmenides_n hippasus_n heraclitus_n and_o empedocles_n he_o call_v they_o all_o atheist_n because_o with_o a_o foolish_a kind_n of_o wisdom_n they_o do_v worship_n matter_n and_o scorn_v to_o worship_v wood_n and_o stones_n do_v deify_v the_o mother_n of_o they_o and_o so_o run_v out_o after_o his_o way_n into_o a_o discourse_n about_o the_o several_a nation_n that_o despise_a image_n and_o worship_v the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o symbol_n of_o they_o as_o the_o scythian_n sarmatian_n persian_n and_o macedonian_n who_o he_o say_v be_v the_o philosopher_n master_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o these_o inferior_a element_n which_o be_v make_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o man_n then_o he_o reckon_v up_o other_o philosopher_n that_o worship_v the_o star_n as_o animate_v being_n other_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o world_n and_o the_o stoic_n who_o say_v god_n pass_v through_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o matter_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o he_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a divine_a influence_n distil_v upon_o all_o man_n 45._o especial_o on_o those_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o learning_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n incorruptible_a and_o unbegotten_a who_o be_v the_o only_a true_a be_v and_o abide_v for_o ever_o above_o the_o high_a heaven_n from_o whence_o he_o behold_v all_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o according_a to_o euripides_n see_v all_o thing_n without_o be_v visible_a himself_o and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o plato_n antisthenes_n and_o xenophon_n who_o all_o acknowledge_v god_n incomparable_a excellency_n 46._o as_o well_o as_o unity_n and_o then_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o cleanthes_n and_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o not_o content_v with_o the_o philosopher_n he_o heap_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o poet_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o aratus_n hesiod_n orpheus_n sophocles_n menander_n homer_n and_o euripides_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o miscellany_n for_o so_o his_o stromata_n true_o be_v he_o fall_v upon_o this_o subject_n again_o 590._o and_o then_o say_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o one_o omnipotent_a god_n 591._o among_o all_o consider_a man_n 597._o he_o grant_v the_o stoic_n opinion_n about_o god_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o show_v that_o thales_n confess_v god_n eternity_n and_o omnisciency_n that_o epicharmus_n attribute_v omnipotency_n to_o he_o and_o homer_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o the_o shield_n of_o achilles_n 597._o and_o then_o make_v this_o observation_n as_o though_o it_o be_v purposely_o intend_v for_o t._n g._n he_o that_o be_v call_v both_o in_o verse_n and_o prose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o jupiter_n 598._o carry_v our_o apprehension_n to_o god_n not_o to_o the_o arch_a devil_n as_o t._n g._n say_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o to_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v king_n over_o all_o that_o pindar_n the_o baeotian_n be_v a_o pythagorean_n say_v there_o be_v one_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o wise_a artificer_n and_o then_o he_o repeat_v several_a of_o the_o testimony_n which_o he_o have_v produce_v before_o 601._o to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o of_o xenophanes_n colophonius_n prove_v god_n to_o be_v one_o and_o incorporeal_a and_o of_o cleanthes_n reprove_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a about_o the_o deity_n and_o of_o euphorion_n 603._o and_o aeschilus_n about_o jupiter_n which_o for_o t._n g_o be_v better_a information_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jupiter_n be_v
idolater_n in_o all_o age_n be_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o image_n they_o do_v represent_v the_o object_n of_o their_o worship_n as_o present_v to_o they_o so_o as_o thereby_o to_o be_v put_v more_o in_o mind_n of_o he_o and_o to_o excite_v their_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n but_o s._n paul_n tell_v the_o athenian_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o such_o representation_n of_o god_n presence_n for_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o every_o one_o of_o we_o for_o in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o being_n and_o that_o man_n who_o will_v not_o find_v god_n in_o those_o admirable_a effect_n of_o his_o power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n we_o carry_v continual_o about_o we_o will_v hardly_o find_v he_o in_o the_o senseless_a representation_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o as_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n will_v hardly_o fear_v he_o when_o he_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n although_o he_o have_v a_o thunderbolt_n in_o his_o hand_n 4._o from_o the_o disparity_n between_o god_n and_o image_n v_o 29._o for_o as_o much_o then_o as_o we_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o godhead_n be_v like_a to_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n or_o man_n device_n upon_o which_o word_n lorinus_n a_o jesuit_n make_v this_o paraphrase_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o athenian_n follow_v their_o own_o poet_n do_v confess_v that_o we_o be_v the_o live_a image_n of_o god_n they_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o material_a idol_n make_v by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n 29._o which_o fall_v far_o short_a of_o the_o perfection_n of_o nature_n be_v infinite_o distant_a from_o the_o divine_a power_n by_o which_o we_o obtain_v a_o dignity_n far_o above_o these_o material_a thing_n and_o since_o we_o can_v express_v this_o image_n of_o god_n in_o we_o by_o any_o line_n much_o less_o can_v we_o the_o divine_a original_a so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o gross_a ignorance_n to_o affirm_v that_o god_n can_v dwell_v or_o be_v include_v or_o worship_v in_o or_o by_o their_o altar_n or_o image_n for_o so_o delubra_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v by_o he_o if_o he_o speak_v pertinent_o for_o although_o sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o temple_n with_o more_o image_n than_o one_o yet_o servius_n withal_o say_v aen._n it_o signify_v a_o wooden_a image_n and_o so_o festus_n understand_v it_o which_o thing_n i_o be_o force_v to_o explain_v to_o prevent_v cavil_v for_o otherwise_o t._n g._n will_v have_v complain_v of_o my_o pervert_n the_o sense_n of_o author_n as_o he_o have_v do_v very_o unjust_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o lorinus_n after_o have_v bring_v the_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n against_o make_v any_o image_n of_o god_n think_v to_o salve_v all_o by_o say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o image_n as_o represent_v he_o to_o the_o life_n as_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o to_o do_v it_o or_o such_o which_o they_o worship_v for_o god_n which_o the_o heathen_n utter_o deny_v that_o they_o do_v cornelius_n à _fw-la lapide_fw-la loc_n after_o several_a vain_a attempt_n to_o make_v out_o the_o force_n of_o the_o apostle_n argument_n at_o last_o conclude_v this_o to_o be_v it_o that_o since_o our_o soul_n according_a to_o which_o we_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o god_n can_v be_v paint_v or_o represent_v in_o gold_n silver_z or_o stone_n be_v incorporeal_a and_o spiritual_a much_o less_o can_v the_o divinity_n be_v paint_v or_o represent_v by_o they_o be_v a_o pure_a spirit_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o spirit_n estius_n agree_v loc_n that_o this_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o apostle_n argument_n from_o whence_o he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o infer_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v gold_n silver_z or_o stone_n to_o be_v god_n although_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o but_o to_o little_a purpose_n because_o say_v he_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o athenian_n among_o who_o be_v many_o philosopher_n learned_a and_o wise_a man_n who_o do_v not_o with_o the_o vulgar_a think_v their_o image_n to_o be_v god_n although_o they_o worship_v they_o together_o with_o they_o but_o they_o believe_v their_o god_n to_o be_v represent_v by_o they_o as_o by_o their_o image_n if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o epicurean_o there_o be_v some_o ground_n for_o it_o for_o what_o deity_n they_o acknowledge_v they_o suppose_v to_o be_v as-if-coporeal_a and_o of_o humane_a shape_n but_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v that_o do_v not_o account_v they_o rather_o atheist_n than_o idolater_n 4._o and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o athenian_a philosopher_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n to_o suppose_v that_o they_o think_v their_o god_n to_o be_v of_o humane_a shape_n but_o of_o that_o hereafter_o the_o thing_n i_o now_o insist_v upon_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n show_v the_o disparity_n between_o god_n and_o image_n be_v not_o mere_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o opinion_n of_o anthropomorphitism_n but_o from_o hence_o to_o show_v far_o the_o folly_n of_o idolatry_n for_o if_o image_n fall_v so_o much_o short_a of_o the_o infinite_a perfection_n of_o god_n there_o can_v be_v but_o this_o plea_n leave_v that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v worship_n god_n by_o they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o resemblance_n of_o he_o now_o this_o the_o apostle_n show_v to_o be_v as_o vain_a and_o idle_a a_o pretence_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o resemblance_n between_o the_o workmanship_n of_o gold_n silver_z and_o stone_n and_o a_o infinite_a and_o spiritual_a be_v 5._o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o repentance_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n v_o 30_o 31._o if_o all_o the_o apostle_n have_v aim_v at_o be_v only_o to_o rectify_v a_o erroneous_a conceit_n of_o the_o athenian_n about_o the_o divinity_n be_v like_a to_o their_o image_n he_o have_v take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o his_o exhortation_n to_o repentance_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o judgement_n to_o come_v because_o such_o a_o erroneous_a conceit_n may_v possess_v man_n of_o innocent_a mind_n and_o free_a from_o idolatry_n as_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o egypt_n of_o who_o epiphanius_n 70._o and_o s._n austin_n speak_v 50._o and_o who_o epiphanius_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v very_o harmless_a man_n save_v only_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n nay_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o apprehend_v any_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o their_o opinion_n which_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o if_o that_o which_o nicephorus_n say_v be_v true_a 12._o viz._n that_o epiphanius_n be_v a_o anthropomorphite_n himself_o and_o yet_o epiphanius_n be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o image-worship_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n as_o any_o person_n that_o live_v in_o his_o age._n the_o same_o be_v observable_a of_o tertullian_n and_o lactantius_n whereof_o the_o one_o attribute_v corporeity_n to_o god_n and_o the_o other_o shape_n and_o figure_n 7._o as_o our_o adversary_n confess_v and_o yet_o both_o these_o be_v vehement_a disputer_n against_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n from_o whence_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a connexion_n between_o this_o opinion_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o idolatry_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v altogether_o as_o good_a reason_n why_o god_n shall_v be_v worship_v by_o a_o image_n on_o that_o supposition_n as_o why_o christ_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o crucifix_n since_o his_o incarnation_n which_o be_v t._n g's_o great_a argument_n on_o all_o occasion_n but_o those_o who_o suppose_v god_n to_o be_v like_a to_o man_n may_v yet_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o worship_n god_n by_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n and_o if_o arbitrary_a representation_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o worship_n then_o natural_a will_v be_v much_o more_o so_o and_o consequent_o it_o will_v be_v more_o reasonable_a for_o man_n to_o worship_v one_o another_o than_o to_o worship_v image_n and_o all_o the_o same_o distinction_n and_o pleasant_a evasion_n will_v serve_v for_o one_o as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v for_o the_o other_o i_o desire_v now_o to_o know_v of_o t._n g._n whether_o the_o athenian_n be_v to_o blame_v only_o for_o this_o erroneous_a conceit_n of_o they_o 3._o in_o think_v the_o divinity_n to_o be_v like_o their_o image_n if_o this_o be_v all_o their_o fault_n 1._o i_o dare_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o many_o among_o they_o be_v whole_o innocent_a viz._n those_o who_o follow_v the_o school_n of_o plato_n and_o zeno_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o people_n who_o take_v their_o image_n for_o symbol_n of_o the_o divinity_n 2._o s._n paul_n take_v very_o needless_a pain_n
express_o to_o the_o contrary_n have_v it_o not_o become_v he_o either_o to_o have_v answer_v these_o testimony_n or_o not_o to_o have_v assert_v that_o which_o these_o testimony_n most_o full_o and_o clear_o deny_v but_o he_o be_v content_a to_o take_v they_o upon_o my_o word_n i_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o kindness_n in_o it_o but_o do_v he_o take_v they_o as_o true_a or_o false_a if_o as_o true_a than_o the_o heathen_n do_v not_o worship_v their_o image_n as_o god_n which_o he_o yet_o say_v they_o do_v if_o he_o take_v they_o as_o false_a when_o i_o quote_v they_o as_o true_a the_o kindness_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v if_o he_o have_v produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o bellarmin_n vasquez_n suarez_n valentia_n and_o other_o to_o show_v that_o the_o papist_n do_v not_o take_v their_o image_n for_o god_n and_o i_o shall_v say_v i_o take_v the_o testimony_n upon_o his_o word_n and_o yet_o assert_v the_o direct_a contrary_n to_o they_o without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o answer_v to_o what_o they_o say_v will_v not_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n account_v i_o either_o impudent_a or_o ridiculous_a yet_o this_o be_v exact_o the_o case_n of_o t._n g._n for_o he_o say_v several_a time_n in_o this_o chapter_n that_o the_o heathen_n do_v worship_v their_o image_n as_o god_n whereas_o those_o testimony_n say_v as_o plain_o as_o word_n can_v express_v it_o that_o they_o do_v not_o and_o yet_o these_o testimony_n he_o take_v upon_o my_o word_n i._n e._n in_o common_a construction_n he_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o to_o be_v false_a which_o be_v a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o t._n g.'s_n art_n and_o ingenuity_n but_o to_o add_v yet_o more_o to_o his_o kindness_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o take_v these_o testimony_n on_o my_o word_n he_o will_v let_v the_o reader_n see_v what_o credit_n he_o be_v to_o give_v to_o my_o cite_n of_o author_n but_o why_o then_o will_v he_o take_v any_o upon_o my_o word_n if_o i_o have_v so_o little_a credit_n with_o he_o herein_o he_o show_v himself_o either_o very_a weak_a if_o he_o will_v take_v my_o word_n when_o he_o think_v i_o deserve_v no_o credit_n or_o very_o malicious_a if_o he_o know_v i_o deserve_v credit_n and_o yet_o go_v about_o to_o blast_v it_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v but_o wherein_o be_v it_o i_o have_v expose_v my_o reputation_n so_o much_o in_o the_o two_o testimony_n 16._o he_o have_v fasten_v his_o talon_n upon_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o arnobius_n wherein_o i_o say_v the_o heathen_n deny_v that_o they_o ever_o think_v their_o image_n to_o be_v god_n or_o to_o have_v any_o divinity_n in_o they_o but_o what_o only_o come_v from_o their_o consecration_n to_o such_o a_o use._n that_o which_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o be_v that_o by_o cog_a in_o the_o word_n divinity_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n i_o will_v represent_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n as_o though_o the_o wise_a heathen_n intend_v to_o worship_v the_o true_a divinity_n by_o those_o image_n whereas_o all_o that_o they_o say_v in_o arnobius_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o look_v on_o their_o image_n as_o god_n per_fw-la se_fw-la of_o themselves_o but_o they_o worship_v the_o god_n which_o by_o dedication_n be_v make_v to_o dwell_v in_o they_o i.e._n say_v he_o by_o magical_a incantation_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v evocate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o dwell_v in_o those_o image_n 103._o as_o s._n austin_n relate_v l._n 8._o de_fw-la civ_o dei_fw-la c._n 23._o &_o 26._o hereupon_o he_o charge_v i_o very_o severe_o with_o soul_n deal_v in_o put_v divinity_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n when_o the_o infernal_a spirit_n be_v mean_v by_o it_o as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n by_o these_o image_n when_o they_o declare_v they_o worship_v false_a god_n by_o they_o a_o very_a heavy_a charge_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o distinct_a answer_n 1._o to_o that_o of_o translate_n divinity_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n t._n g._n may_v if_o he_o please_v take_v it_o upon_o my_o word_n or_o if_o not_o let_v he_o search_v the_o place_n once_o more_o that_o i_o translate_v these_o very_a word_n of_o arnobius_n nihil_fw-la numinis_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la simulachris_fw-la that_o the_o image_n have_v no_o divinity_n in_o they_o and_o if_o these_o word_n be_v not_o in_o that_o very_a place_n and_o but_o two_o line_n before_o those_o quote_v by_o he_o erras_fw-la &_o laberis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o will_v venture_v my_o credit_n in_o cite_v author_n upon_o t._n g.'s_n ingenuity_n but_o if_o they_o be_v there_o as_o most_o certain_o they_o be_v what_o do_v such_o a_o man_n deserve_v for_o so_o notorious_a fair_a deal_n 2._o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o represent_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o the_o heathen_n only_o intend_v to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n by_o image_n but_o that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v unlawful_a although_o man_n do_v not_o take_v the_o image_n themselves_o for_o god_n so_o i_o say_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o those_o quotation_n that_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o heathen_n do_v look_v on_o their_o image_n as_o symbol_n or_o representation_n of_o that_o be_v to_o which_o they_o give_v divine_a worship_n do_v i_o say_v of_o the_o true_a god_n be_v not_o the_o word_n so_o general_a on_o purpose_n to_o imply_v that_o whatever_o be_v they_o worship_v they_o look_v on_o the_o image_n as_o symbol_n or_o representation_n of_o it_o and_o after_o to_o prevent_v all_o such_o cavil_n i_o purposely_o add_v i_o do_v not_o ask_v whether_o they_o be_v mistake_v as_o to_o the_o object_n of_o their_o worship_n but_o what_o can_v a_o man_n do_v to_o prevent_v the_o cavil_n of_o a_o disingenuous_a sophister_n 3._o as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v that_o what_o they_o plead_v in_o arnobius_n be_v only_o that_o their_o image_n be_v not_o god_n per_fw-mi se_fw-mi of_o themselves_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o spirit_n dwell_v in_o they_o i_o answer_v that_o t._n g._n charge_v the_o heathen_a idolater_n with_o worship_v the_o image_n themselves_o 106._o and_o say_v that_o i_o deal_v very_o disingenuous_o in_o affirm_v that_o the_o wise_a heathen_n do_v not_o worship_v the_o image_n themselves_o now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n than_o to_o produce_v those_o very_a word_n of_o arnobius_n you_o err_v and_o be_v mistake_v o_o t._n g._n in_o what_o you_o affirm_v for_o we_o do_v not_o think_v the_o matter_n of_o brass_n silver_n and_o gold_n to_o be_v god_n or_o adorable_a deity_n per_fw-la se_fw-la of_o themselves_o whereby_o we_o see_v t._n g's_o own_o word_n as_o he_o render_v they_o out_o of_o arnobius_n do_v sufficient_o vindicate_v i_o and_o contradict_v he_o he_o say_v they_o do_v worship_v the_o image_n themselves_o and_o they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v else_o when_o he_o say_v in_o other_o place_n 99.106_o that_o the_o heathen_n worship_v their_o image_n as_o god_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o take_v the_o image_n themselves_o for_o god_n for_o he_o never_o once_o suppose_v it_o unlawful_a to_o worship_v image_n on_o the_o account_n of_o a_o divine_a spirit_n be_v present_a in_o the_o image_n suppose_v that_o spirit_n of_o itself_o to_o deserve_v adoration_n as_o suppose_v upon_o consecration_n of_o a_o image_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n she_o shall_v manifest_v herself_o in_o and_o by_o that_o image_n in_o speak_v or_o move_v or_o work_a miracle_n do_v t._n g._n think_v it_o the_o more_o unlawful_a to_o worship_v such_o a_o image_n no_o certain_o but_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o show_v more_o devotion_n towards_o it_o therefore_o t._n g._n can_v not_o condemn_v the_o heathen_n for_o the_o worship_v the_o image_n suppose_v good_a spirit_n do_v dwell_v in_o they_o set_v aside_o then_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o spirit_n all_o that_o he_o can_v imagine_v the_o father_n have_v to_o condemn_v in_o those_o that_o worship_v image_n be_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o image_n themselves_o for_o god_n which_o the_o heathen_n in_o arnobius_n deny_v and_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o produce_v that_o testimony_n to_o prove_v bellarmin_n who_o my_o adversary_n follow_v say_v that_o the_o heathen_n do_v take_v the_o image_n themselves_o for_o god_n 13._o for_o which_o he_o give_v some_o very_a substantial_a reason_n 1._o because_o their_o priest_n tell_v they_o so_o 2._o because_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n believe_v it_o this_o one_o will_v think_v be_v enough_o to_o justify_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o teacher_n and_o consent_v of_o nation_n for_o it_o 3._o the_o motion_n speech_n and_o oracle_n
and_o if_o the_o testimony_n of_o constantinus_n bishop_n of_o constantia_n in_o cyprus_n there_o extant_a 235._o may_v be_v take_v he_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mauricius_n in_o which_o the_o jew_n be_v introduce_v upbraid_v the_o christian_n with_o break_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o leontius_n be_v put_v to_o miserable_a shift_n to_o descend_v it_o and_o in_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o christian_a in_o the_o five_o action_n of_o that_o council_n the_o jew_n say_v i_o be_o scandalize_v at_o you_o christian_n because_o you_o worship_v image_n 355._o express_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o john_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n the_o gentile_a say_v 354._o do_v not_o you_o christian_n not_o only_o paint_v the_o image_n of_o your_o saint_n and_o worship_v they_o but_o even_o the_o image_n of_o your_o god_n too_o so_o likewise_o think_v that_o we_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o image_n themselves_o but_o those_o incorporeal_a power_n which_o be_v worship_v through_o they_o and_o this_o learned_a bishop_n to_o make_v out_o the_o disparity_n between_o the_o heathen_n and_o they_o fly_v to_o this_o lamentable_a refuge_n that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o angel_n to_o be_v incorporeal_a as_o the_o gentile_n do_v and_o therefore_o may_v better_a make_v image_n of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n i_o now_o observe_v but_o only_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n begin_v the_o christian_n be_v sufficient_o upbraid_v with_o it_o by_o their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o if_o the_o same_o worship_n have_v prevail_v before_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n will_v not_o have_v object_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o there_o be_v man_n that_o want_v neither_o advantage_n nor_o ill_a will_n to_o do_v it_o 3._o that_o when_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n grow_v hot_a the_o defender_n of_o they_o make_v use_v of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n to_o maintain_v their_o cause_n it_o will_v make_v one_o wonder_v to_o see_v how_o a_o late_a pretend_a author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o iconoclast_n in_o english_a have_v endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v that_o history_n to_o our_o reformation_n in_o england_n history_n make_v henry_n 8._o to_o be_v leo_n isauricus_n and_o queen_n mary_n to_o be_v irene_n which_o be_v not_o much_o for_o her_o honour_n but_o suppose_v henry_n 8._o to_o be_v leo_n on_o who_o side_n lie_v the_o charge_n of_o rebellion_n which_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o pope_n and_o his_o adherent_n be_v guilty_a of_o towards_o leo_n for_o gregory_n 2._o confess_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o leo_n 1._o that_o the_o people_n rebel_v against_o he_o out_o of_o zeal_n to_o their_o image_n and_o onuphrius_n say_v 2._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o leo_n opposition_n to_o image_n the_o pope_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n and_o this_o worthy_a historian_n himself_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o then_o subject_a to_o leo_n do_v not_o only_o throw_v down_o his_o statue_n from_o the_o high_a place_n and_o pillar_n whereon_o they_o stand_v but_o will_v no_o long_o pay_v he_o any_o tribute_n or_o obey_v his_o order_n 44._o and_o he_o confess_v afterward_o that_o upon_o the_o pope_n instigation_n they_o begin_v a_o defensive_a conspiracy_n for_o religion_n just_o such_o another_o as_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n 47._o which_o that_o author_n have_v hear_v of_o only_o this_o be_v far_o more_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a than_o the_o other_o but_o p.t._n be_v concern_v for_o the_o pope_n honour_n say_v that_o what_o the_o pope_n intend_v only_o for_o a_o defensive_a confederacy_n for_o religion_n sore_o against_o the_o pope_n will_n prove_v a_o offensive_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o emperor_n temporal_a right_n in_o so_o much_o that_o all_o italy_n renounce_v his_o dominion_n be_v the_o forbid_v the_o pay_a tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n only_o a_o defensive_a confederacy_n for_o religion_n yet_o this_o anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n zonaras_n cedrenus_n glycas_n theophanes_n sigebert_n otto_n frisingensis_n conradus_n urspergensis_n sigonius_n rubeus_n and_o ciacconius_n all_o agree_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o pope_n greg._n upon_o the_o emperor_n declare_v against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n but_o i_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o this_o 54._o historian_n who_o deliver_v this_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o pope_n in_o a_o synod_n at_o rome_n on_o behalf_n of_o image_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o believe_v god_n will_v have_v a_o multitude_n of_o man_n or_o all_o mankind_n to_o be_v damn_v rather_o than_o resist_v with_o arm_n false_a doctrine_n favour_v by_o one_o or_o a_o few_o sovereign_n see_v christ_n die_v rather_o to_o save_v soul_n than_o to_o humour_n sovereign_n most_o primitive_a and_o catholic_n doctrine_n and_o happy_o apply_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n but_o he_o go_v on_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v give_v instruction_n for_o another_o rebellion_n that_o the_o rule_n whereby_o they_o ought_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o time_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o resistance_n must_v not_o be_v their_o own_o fancy_n but_o a_o real_a danger_n of_o alter_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o the_o sovereign_n actual_a endeavour_n to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o bless_a doctrine_n a_o rebellion_n on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n be_v a_o just_a and_o holy_a war_n and_o be_v it_o not_o easy_a to_o discern_v what_o such_o man_n will_v be_v at_o who_o deliver_v this_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n if_o gregory_n 2._o say_v such_o thing_n he_o do_v but_o speak_v agreeable_o to_o his_o act_n if_o he_o do_v not_o we_o know_v at_o least_o the_o mind_n of_o this_o historian_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v calculate_v his_o history_n for_o a_o meridian_n near_a home_n 4._o it_o be_v observable_a how_o great_a and_o apparent_a a_o change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o image_n between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o two_o gregory_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o i.e._n between_o a._n d._n 604._o wherein_o the_o first_o gregory_n die_v and_o a.d._n 714._o wherein_o the_o second_o be_v make_v pope_n it_o will_v afford_v a_o man_n some_o pleasure_n to_o compare_v the_o epistle_n of_o gregorius_n m._n to_o serenus_n with_o those_o of_o gregory_n 2._o to_o the_o emperor_n leo_n and_o yet_o both_o these_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a pretence_n infallible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v already_o see_v what_o the_o former_a gregory_n opinion_n be_v let_v we_o now_o compare_v it_o with_o his_o namesake_n he_o charge_v the_o emperor_n leo_n with_o use_v the_o very_a same_o word_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n leon._n viz._n that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o worship_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n whereas_o say_v he_o very_o wise_o those_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o scripture_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o such_o paganish_a idolater_n who_o worship_v golden_a and_o silver_n and_o wooden_a animal_n the_o pope_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o say_v these_o be_v thy_o god_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n beside_o as_o though_o there_o ever_o have_v be_v such_o fool_n in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o these_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n hand_n we_o be_v command_v not_o to_o worship_v they_o but_o whatever_o be_v make_v by_o man_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v in_o spite_n of_o his_o predecessor_n definition_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o very_a same_o case_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v a_o very_a worshipful_a story_n of_o the_o picture_n that_o be_v take_v of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n by_o their_o disciple_n and_o of_o the_o image_n christ_n send_v for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o king_n of_o edessa_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n the_o veronica_n be_v forget_v by_o he_o but_o that_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v then_o he_o bid_v the_o emperor_n go_v among_o the_o boy_n at_o school_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v among_o they_o that_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o image_n they_o will_v throw_v their_o table-book_n at_o his_o head_n because_o child_n always_o love_v picture_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v he_o be_v like_o ozias_n the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o destroy_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n it_o seem_v the_o bible_n be_v then_o a_o book_n not_o much_o study_v by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n for_o be_v it_o indeed_o ozias_n that_o demolish_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n and_o be_v this_o such_o a_o reproach_n to_o leo_n to_o be_v