Selected quad for the lemma: soul_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
soul_n affection_n heart_n spirit_n 4,282 5 4.7204 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65369 The displaying of supposed witchcraft wherein is affirmed that there are many sorts of deceivers and impostors and divers persons under a passive delusion of melancholy and fancy, but that there is a corporeal league made betwixt the Devil and the witch ... is utterly denied and disproved : wherein also is handled, the existence of angels and spirits, the truth of apparitions, the nature of astral and sydereal spirits, the force of charms, and philters, with other abstruse matters / by John Webster ... Webster, John, 1610-1682. 1677 (1677) Wing W1230; ESTC R12517 396,606 368

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have_v 97._o see_v two_o of_o the_o one_o of_o which_o he_o say_v this_o person_n he_o say_v have_v former_o know_v i_o do_v one_o day_n meet_v i_o when_o he_o be_v hold_v with_o this_o distemper_n but_o i_o true_o fear_v go_v aside_o and_o he_o look_v at_o i_o a_o little_a go_v away_o there_o be_v with_o he_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o he_o do_v bear_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n a_o whole_a thigh_n 3._o and_o a_o leg_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n at_o last_o be_v cure_v he_o be_v well_o who_o afterward_o when_o he_o meet_v i_o again_o do_v ask_v i_o if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v afraid_a when_o he_o find_v i_o in_o such_o a_o place_n when_o he_o be_v mad_a by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o he_o the_o memory_n be_v not_o vitiate_v another_o take_v from_o that_o able_a physician_n of_o delfe_n petrus_n forestus_n in_o 440._o english_a thus_o a_o certain_a countryman_n be_v in_o the_o springtime_n see_v at_o alcmaria_n with_o a_o horrid_a look_n and_o mad_a to_o stay_v about_o 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explain_v that_o many_o of_o the_o ephesian_n be_v of_o those_o who_o have_v exercise_v curious_a art_n have_v bring_v their_o book_n and_o burn_v they_o open_o etc._n etc._n she_o forthwith_o he_o say_v come_v unto_o i_o with_o a_o mind_n plain_o trouble_v and_o with_o tear_n pour_v forth_o into_o my_o bosom_n the_o secret_n of_o her_o breast_n do_v receive_v christian_a instruction_n and_o when_o she_o have_v understand_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n the_o vanity_n of_o diabolical_a imposture_n and_o perceive_v they_o with_o open_v eye_n she_o be_v easy_o convert_v to_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n the_o smoke_n of_o lie_n be_v lay_v aside_o she_o truth_n be_v once_o receive_v have_v most_o constant_o confess_v that_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o she_o more_o clear_a than_o the_o light_n at_o noon_n day_n that_o satan_n do_v only_o deceive_v and_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o vassal_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v in_o verity_n and_o this_o she_o declare_v with_o a_o detestation_n of_o her_o diabolical_a art_n and_o so_o conclude_v it_o in_o these_o word_n uno_n verbo_fw-la dicam_fw-la i_o satis_fw-la experientiâ_fw-la didicisse_fw-la bonam_fw-la partem_fw-la incantationum_fw-la mera_fw-fr esse_fw-la insomnia_fw-mi and_o whosoever_o shall_v read_v and_o serious_o consider_v the_o epistle_n of_o that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a divine_a will_v find_v the_o most_o of_o those_o vain_a illusion_n lay_v open_a and_o confute_v so_o that_o in_o all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o the_o thing_n attribute_v unto_o witch_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o more_o of_o diabolical_a operation_n in_o they_o than_o a_o internal_a mental_a and_o spiritual_a delusion_n in_o make_v the_o witch_n to_o believe_v and_o to_o draw_v on_o other_o to_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o the_o devil_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o omnipotent_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n therefore_o do_v aristotle_n well_o conclude_v incantamenta_fw-la esse_fw-la muliercularum_fw-la 24._o figmenta_fw-la 4._o a_o four_o reason_n of_o the_o mere_a falsity_n and_o incredibility_n of_o these_o 4._o confession_n be_v this_o be_v it_o possible_o credible_a to_o a_o rational_a and_o unbiased_a judgement_n that_o the_o witch_n though_o never_o so_o many_o at_o several_a time_n and_o place_n have_v make_v themselves_o the_o slave_n and_o vassal_n of_o the_o devil_n both_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o be_v lead_v by_o his_o lie_v and_o deceitful_a spirit_n though_o make_v large_a and_o voluntary_a confession_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v any_o touch_n of_o truth_n in_o they_o at_o all_o sure_o no_o more_o truth_n in_o these_o confession_n than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v a_o liar_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o we_o argue_v thus_o such_o kind_n of_o will_n affection_n and_o inclination_n as_o be_v in_o the_o devil_n himself_o such_o kind_n be_v in_o his_o child_n but_o the_o will_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v against_o god_n his_o truth_n and_o 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for_o the_o grave_n learned_a and_o wise_a judge_n and_o understanding_n and_o honest_a jury_n within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n we_o 2._o affirm_v they_o be_v clear_a and_o innocent_a from_o these_o imputation_n and_o that_o for_o divers_a and_o sundry_a sound_a reason_n 1._o our_o judge_n and_o jury_n have_v no_o such_o sinister_a and_o corrupt_a end_n to_o wrest_v the_o law_n or_o wring_v forth_o and_o extort_v feign_v and_o false_a confession_n because_o they_o have_v no_o such_o end_n as_o to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v idolatrous_a and_o superstitious_a tenant_n as_o pray_v to_o saint_n magnify_v of_o holywater_n or_o set_v up_o of_o purgatory_n as_o have_v the_o popish_a inquisitor_n and_o the_o demonographer_n and_o witchmonger_n that_o write_v for_o those_o end_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o say_v or_o think_v that_o they_o deal_v unjust_o in_o their_o proceed_n which_o our_o learned_a and_o pious_a judge_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o 2._o the_o inquisitor_n and_o their_o agent_n have_v benefit_n by_o the_o death_n of_o witch_n have_v a_o share_n in_o their_o good_n and_o therefore_o no_o absurdity_n to_o conclude_v that_o their_o proceed_n be_v unjust_a partial_a and_o corrupt_v of_o which_o our_o judge_n and_o jury_n be_v clear_a as_o have_v no_o profit_n at_o all_o by_o the_o death_n of_o these_o wretched_a and_o delude_a people_n 3._o our_o judge_n be_v but_o swear_v to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n make_v and_o the_o jury_n swear_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o best_a evidence_n now_o if_o the_o witness_n forth_o of_o malice_n envy_n ignorance_n or_o mistake_v swear_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o which_o death_n or_o other_o punishment_n be_v allot_v by_o the_o law_n both_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v absolute_o excusable_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o
the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v either_o the_o true_a samuel_n nor_o his_o soul_n 8._o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o lord_n have_v before_o withdraw_v his_o good_a spirit_n from_o saul_n and_o a_o evil_a one_o from_o the_o lord_n be_v come_v upon_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a that_o the_o lord_n will_v in_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n answer_v such_o a_o wicked_a person_n who_o he_o have_v utter_o reject_v as_o a_o reprobate_n neither_o be_v it_o like_o that_o god_n will_v show_v he_o a_o extraordinary_a favour_n by_o a_o dead_a prophet_n that_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v he_o his_o spirit_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n and_o samuel_n that_o come_v not_o at_o he_o for_o a_o long_a time_n though_o but_o a_o little_a distance_n asunder_o while_o he_o live_v be_v not_o like_a to_o make_v so_o long_a a_o journey_n in_o a_o divine_a errand_n to_o visit_v he_o after_o his_o death_n 9_o and_o if_o abraham_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o rich_a man_n will_v not_o send_v lazarus_n to_o warn_v his_o brethren_n lest_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o that_o place_n of_o torment_n which_o bear_v with_o it_o a_o fair_a show_n both_o of_o charity_n and_o piety_n much_o less_o will_v god_n give_v way_n or_o samuel_n be_v desirous_a to_o come_v to_o send_v a_o bless_a soul_n from_o its_o rest_n for_o such_o a_o frivolous_a matter_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o connive_v at_o the_o wickedness_n of_o both_o saul_n and_o the_o witch_n and_o never_o move_v either_o of_o they_o to_o the_o amendment_n of_o their_o life_n 10._o where_o do_v mr._n glanvil_n find_v it_o mention_v in_o any_o part_n of_o scripture_n or_o where_o be_v it_o record_v in_o the_o write_n of_o any_o reform_a or_o orthodoxal_a divine_n or_o where_o in_o any_o of_o their_o work_n be_v it_o declare_v that_o ever_o any_o bless_a soul_n after_o death_n be_v either_o send_v or_o do_v come_v upon_o a_o divine_a errand_n to_o any_o here_o below_o be_v it_o not_o monstrous_a confidence_n not_o to_o say_v impudence_n to_o utter_v such_o groundless_a assertion_n without_o any_o proof_n reason_n or_o authority_n at_o all_o let_v all_o learned_a and_o judicious_a person_n consider_v and_o judge_v 3._o that_o the_o devil_n assume_v the_o shape_n of_o samuel_n and_o act_v the_o whole_a business_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a divine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v crave_v pardon_n if_o we_o dissent_v from_o they_o it_o be_v no_o fundamental_a of_o religion_n nor_o any_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o this_o we_o profess_v be_v not_o do_v out_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n nor_o for_o singularity_n but_o only_o because_o as_o we_o conceive_v the_o tenent_n have_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n neither_o from_o scripture_n nor_o sound_a reason_n to_o support_v it_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v labour_v its_o confutation_n by_o these_o ensue_a argument_n 1._o because_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o devil_n shall_v perform_v this_o apparition_n do_v beg_v two_o supposition_n never_o yet_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o that_o have_v in_o they_o no_o certain_a truth_n for_o first_o they_o take_v for_o a_o hypothesis_n that_o devil_n be_v mere_o and_o simple_o incorporeal_a spirit_n which_o we_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o to_o be_v false_a second_o they_o take_v for_o another_o hypothesis_n that_o spirit_n and_o devil_n can_v assume_v what_o body_n they_o please_v and_o appear_v in_o any_o figure_n or_o shape_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a figment_n invent_v by_o the_o dote_a schoolman_n as_o we_o shall_v sufficient_o make_v good_a hereafter_o 2._o we_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n that_o think_v that_o the_o devil_n do_v move_v and_o rove_v up_o and_o down_o in_o this_o elementary_a world_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o act_v what_o they_o list_v and_o appear_v when_o how_o and_o in_o what_o shape_n they_o please_v for_o then_o the_o world_n will_v be_v full_a of_o nothing_o almost_o but_o apparition_n and_o every_o corner_n replenish_v with_o their_o ludicrous_a trick_n as_o former_o in_o the_o time_n of_o blind_a popery_n and_o ignorance_n there_o be_v no_o discourse_n almost_o but_o of_o fairy_n hobgoblin_n apparition_n spirit_n devil_n and_o soul_n rant_a in_o every_o house_n and_o play_v feat_n in_o every_o town_n and_o village_n when_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o superstitious_a credulity_n and_o ignorant_a fancy_n of_o the_o people_n join_v with_o the_o imposture_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o monk_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o how_o shall_v man_n know_v a_o true_a natural_a substance_n or_o body_n from_o these_o fictitious_a apparition_n nay_o how_o can_v a_o man_n have_v know_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n his_o brethren_n or_o sister_n his_o kinsman_n or_o neighbour_n may_v they_o not_o as_o well_o have_v believe_v they_o to_o be_v phantasm_n and_o assume_v body_n as_o real_a and_o true_a creature_n 3._o but_o though_o fall_a angel_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o malice_n wicked_a will_n and_o envious_a desire_n whereby_o they_o seek_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o mankind_n both_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n may_v in_o that_o particular_a end_n and_o regard_n be_v say_v to_o be_v like_o roar_a lion_n go_v about_o and_o seek_v who_o they_o may_v devour_v and_o compass_v the_o earth_n and_o walk_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o it_o yet_o we_o must_v affirm_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o execute_v their_o wicked_a envious_a and_o malicious_a will_n and_o desire_n they_o be_v restrain_v nay_o keep_v in_o the_o chain_n of_o everlasting_a darkness_n from_o which_o fetter_n and_o chain_n they_o go_v not_o out_o but_o when_o and_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v send_v order_v license_v or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o word_v permit_v by_o the_o purpose_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o almighty_n providence_n so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o fall_v spirit_n can_v go_v forth_o of_o their_o chain_n when_o they_o list_v to_o act_v what_o mischief_n they_o will_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o almighty_a who_o have_v fetter_v and_o still_o keep_v they_o in_o those_o chain_n but_o when_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n let_v loose_a it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o will_n decree_n licence_n and_o order_n of_o jehovah_n who_o send_v they_o forth_o to_o accomplish_v his_o will_n either_o for_o punishment_n to_o the_o wicked_a to_o inflict_v upon_o they_o his_o just_a judgement_n for_o which_o they_o be_v the_o appoint_a minister_n and_o executioner_n and_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o office_n of_o his_o wrath_n they_o be_v limit_v and_o bound_v how_o far_o they_o shall_v proceed_v and_o no_o further_o or_o else_o they_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o tempt_v or_o afflict_v the_o godly_a for_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o herein_o they_o be_v so_o restrain_v and_o bound_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o almighty_a as_o they_o can_v act_v one_o jot_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o command_n or_o commission_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n who_o be_v tempt_v by_o satan_n to_o number_v the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o affliction_n of_o job_n wherein_o he_o be_v bound_v how_o far_o he_o shall_v act_v and_o no_o further_o and_o when_o the_o evil_a angel_n be_v thus_o send_v forth_o and_o limit_v by_o god_n what_o and_o how_o far_o they_o shall_v act_v it_o be_v always_o for_o just_a and_o righteous_a end_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ahab_n when_o a_o lie_a spirit_n be_v send_v by_o god_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o prophet_n that_o he_o may_v be_v persuade_v to_o go_v up_o to_o ramath_n gilead_n that_o he_o may_v be_v slay_v there_o or_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o judgement_n and_o 22._o destruction_n upon_o sennacherib_n army_n that_o jerusalem_n may_v be_v save_v and_o free_v and_o he_o send_v back_o with_o shame_n and_o confusion_n into_o his_o own_o 37._o country_n or_o it_o be_v to_o manifest_v his_o glory_n goodness_n and_o mercy_n to_o his_o saint_n so_o david_n be_v move_v to_o number_v the_o people_n that_o fall_v under_o that_o temptation_n and_o he_o and_o the_o people_n therefore_o plague_v may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o repentance_n and_o to_o know_v that_o their_o defence_n stand_v not_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o man_n but_o in_o the_o benignity_n of_o jehovah_n who_o be_v their_o strength_n and_o their_o defender_n and_o so_o job_n be_v so_o sore_o afflict_v that_o his_o faith_n and_o patience_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a and_o remain_v for_o a_o example_n to_o all_o succeed_a posterity_n but_o it_o be_v utter_o irrational_a and_o incredible_a that_o god_n will_v send_v the_o devil_n without_o who_o mission_n he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o to_o
appear_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o samuel_n either_o to_o magnify_v the_o skill_n or_o practice_n of_o a_o lewd_a wicked_a and_o idolatrous_a woman_n which_o thing_n he_o have_v forbid_v by_o his_o plain_a and_o open_a law_n nor_o to_o gratify_v the_o curiosity_n of_o a_o wretched_a reprobate_n such_o as_o be_v saul_n who_o he_o have_v deny_v to_o answer_v by_o live_a prophet_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o answer_v he_o by_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o devil_n to_o have_v commit_v a_o counterfeit_a imposture_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o holy_a samuel_n and_o therefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v no_o apparition_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o mere_o the_o imposture_n of_o the_o woman_n either_o alone_a or_o with_o a_o confederate_a there_o be_v also_o a_o four_o opinion_n concern_v the_o transaction_n of_o this_o woman_n of_o endor_n that_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o body_n or_o soul_n of_o samuel_n that_o be_v raise_v up_o neither_o the_o devil_n that_o appear_v in_o his_o shape_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v the_o imposture_n of_o the_o witch_n alone_o or_o with_o a_o confederate_a but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sidereal_a or_o astral_a spirit_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o term_v it_o of_o samuel_n that_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v and_o speak_v by_o the_o art_n and_o skill_n of_o the_o woman_n but_o because_o this_o tenent_n be_v not_o of_o much_o antiquity_n nor_o have_v many_o assertor_n of_o it_o as_o also_o because_o it_o take_v that_o for_o a_o hypothesis_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v three_o part_n in_o man_n the_o body_n soul_n and_o spirit_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n go_v immediate_o after_o death_n either_o to_o heaven_n or_o hell_n the_o body_n to_o the_o grave_n and_o that_o the_o spirit_n do_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o death_n wander_v in_o the_o air_n and_o may_v be_v by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o art_n bring_v to_o appear_v visible_o and_o to_o give_v answer_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o know_v live_v which_o as_o yet_o have_v never_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v therefore_o we_o shall_v pass_v it_o over_o here_o have_v perhaps_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o more_o large_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o mention_v some_o place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o be_v produce_v by_o some_o thereby_o to_o prove_v the_o great_a power_n of_o devil_n and_o witch_n in_o transfer_v and_o carry_v body_n in_o the_o air_n as_o be_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n temptation_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o devil_n take_v he_o into_o a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n and_o that_o he_o set_v he_o upon_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o jerusalem_n from_o whence_o they_o thus_o argue_v that_o if_o the_o devil_n have_v power_n to_o carry_v our_o most_o bless_a saviour_n in_o the_o air_n into_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o to_o set_v he_o upon_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o much_o more_o have_v he_o power_n to_o carry_v the_o body_n of_o witch_n who_o be_v his_o swear_a vassal_n in_o the_o air_n whither_o he_o please_v or_o they_o desire_v to_o annul_v the_o force_n of_o which_o objection_n we_o give_v these_o reason_n 1._o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o devil_n do_v transport_v our_o saviour_n in_o the_o air_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o can_v at_o any_o time_n when_o he_o 〈◊〉_d please_v carry_v the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n so_o likewise_o for_o no_o particular_a proposition_n will_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n infer_v a_o general_a or_o universal_a conclusion_n nor_o one_o example_n or_o instance_n inductive_o prove_v a_o general_a practice_n one_o swallow_n do_v not_o make_v a_o summer_n for_o though_o once_o when_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v baptize_v the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v descend_v like_o a_o dove_n and_o light_n upon_o he_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o other_o of_o his_o action_n of_o preach_v or_o work_v of_o miracle_n the_o holy_a spirit_n shall_v appear_v also_o in_o the_o form_n 15._o of_o a_o dove_n nor_o when_o other_o saint_n be_v baptise_a will_v it_o follow_v that_o it_o do_v or_o shall_v always_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o though_o samson_n do_v once_o slay_v a_o thousand_o of_o the_o philistine_n with_o the_o jawbone_n of_o a_o a●s_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o either_o he_o do_v so_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o every_o battle_n or_o that_o every_o man_n may_v do_v the_o like_a 2._o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o devil_n do_v carry_v christ_n body_n in_o the_o 2._o air_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o can_v do_v so_o at_o any_o other_o time_n when_o he_o please_v because_o in_o the_o temptation_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a dispensation_n of_o god_n for_o the_o same_o which_o can_v be_v presuppose_v in_o the_o ordinary_a transportation_n of_o witch_n and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n fall_v quite_o to_o the_o ground_n 3._o in_o the_o action_n of_o satan_n especial_o in_o elementary_a thing_n for_o 3_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o act_n of_o his_o will_n the_o will_n order_n and_o licence_n of_o god_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v because_o his_o power_n in_o respect_n of_o execution_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o almighty_a so_o that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o this_o respect_n but_o what_o he_o be_v order_v and_o command_v to_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o if_o god_n shall_v have_v give_v way_n that_o christ_n shall_v be_v carry_v by_o satan_n in_o the_o air_n it_o be_v for_o a_o glorious_a and_o good_a end_n that_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o will_n to_o the_o father_n may_v be_v show_v and_o that_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o devil_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a but_o in_o carry_v the_o body_n of_o witch_n in_o the_o air_n there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a just_a or_o pious_a end_n wherefore_o the_o devil_n shall_v be_v license_v or_o permit_v to_o carry_v they_o in_o the_o air_n except_o it_o be_v to_o promote_v filthiness_n and_o abominable_a wickedness_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o blasphemous_a to_o imagine_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v rational_o and_o plain_o conclude_v that_o the_o carry_v of_o the_o body_n of_o witch_n in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v a_o false_a wicked_a and_o impious_a opinion_n 4._o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o whole_a transaction_n be_v visible_a sensible_a and_o corporeal_a as_o theophylact_fw-mi and_o many_o other_o some_o be_v 4._o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o a_o vision_n and_o some_o take_v a_o middle_a way_n that_o it_o be_v partly_o sensible_a and_o visible_a and_o partly_o mental_a and_o by_o way_n of_o vision_n of_o which_o opinion_n the_o great_a cameron_n seem_v to_o be_v who_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o of_o ezekiel_n who_o say_v and_o the_o spirit_n lift_v i_o up_o between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o heaven_n and_o bring_v i_o 3._o in_o the_o vision_n of_o god_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o show_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v agree_v with_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o applicable_a to_o lift_v up_o or_o carry_v in_o a_o vision_n as_o to_o bodily_a transportation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v either_o altogether_o or_o partly_o in_o a_o vision_n the_o learned_a beza_n give_v we_o this_o note_n hoc_fw-la videtur_fw-la satis_fw-la ostendere_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la 5._o per_fw-la visionem_fw-la quandam_fw-la non_fw-la corporali_fw-la transvectione_fw-la &_o ostensione_n esse_fw-la gesta_fw-la quomodo_fw-la nempe_fw-la humanitus_fw-la videre_fw-la potuisset_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la orbis_fw-la &_o gloriam_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_o momento_n but_o though_o it_o be_v the_o more_o sound_a and_o rational_a opinion_n that_o the_o whole_a transaction_n be_v mental_a and_o in_o a_o vision_n yet_o we_o shall_v not_o altogether_o stand_v upon_o that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v corporeal_a and_o visible_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v in_o his_o body_n carry_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n in_o the_o air_n either_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n nor_o set_v upon_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o go_v to_o undertake_v this_o combat_n with_o satan_n unwilling_o that_o he_o need_v be_v constrain_v or_o carry_v to_o try_v the_o utmost_a power_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o ready_o and_o willing_o by_o the_o conduct_n and_o lead_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n for_o the_o text_n say_v in_o matthew_n 1._o then_o be_v jesus_n lead_v up_o of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o wilderness_n to_o be_v tempt_v of_o the_o devil_n
that_o antichrist_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n executioner_n by_o who_o he_o punish_v those_o by_o his_o just_a judgement_n who_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o love_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o have_v contemn_v the_o gospel_n which_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o true_a that_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v and_o now_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o truth_n then_o altogether_o antichrist_n have_v not_o be_v that_o be_v the_o executioner_n have_v not_o be_v who_o god_n send_v to_o execute_v his_o just_a judgement_n upon_o those_o that_o despise_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o gospel_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o god_n do_v make_v a_o just_a and_o good_a use_n of_o the_o very_a malice_n and_o lie_a nature_n of_o devil_n in_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o love_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o deceive_v they_o by_o strong_a delusion_n that_o they_o may_v believe_v a_o lie_n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o send_v and_o command_v of_o god_n and_o so_o can_v go_v one_o jot_n further_o than_o his_o commission_n or_o as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v limit_v by_o god_n 2._o we_o may_v observe_v that_o how_o great_a soever_o these_o sign_n and_o wonder_n be_v yet_o they_o be_v but_o lie_a one_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o end_n 2._o for_o which_o they_o be_v do_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o therefore_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o sign_n and_o wonder_n be_v that_o evil_a angel_n do_v perform_v yet_o they_o be_v total_o different_a from_o true_a miracle_n those_o be_v always_o wrought_v for_o the_o confirm_v of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o these_o have_v their_o end_n only_o to_o establish_v false_a doctrine_n lie_v and_o erroneous_a opinion_n or_o idolatrous_a worship_n so_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o substance_n for_o those_o miracle_n that_o god_n show_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o truth_n be_v always_o true_a and_o real_a be_v against_o and_o above_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o course_n of_o nature_n but_o those_o wonder_n wrought_v by_o satan_n be_v but_o delusion_n cheat_n juggle_n and_o imposture_n which_o though_o they_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o cause_n yet_o do_v but_o all_o arise_v from_o natural_a cause_n or_o from_o artificial_a cunning_n confederacy_n and_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o what_o miracle_n soever_o be_v wrought_v by_o a_o divine_a power_n tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o satan_n power_n in_o the_o world_n but_o all_o false_a miracle_n be_v wrought_v to_o uphold_v the_o power_n of_o satan_n kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n and_o follow_v delusion_n lie_n and_o false_a doctrine_n 3._o therefore_o what_o sign_n and_o wonder_n soever_o satan_n do_v work_v they_o be_v no_o real_a and_o true_a miracle_n for_o as_o dr._n stillingfleet_n say_v 253._o god_n alone_o can_v real_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n i_o speak_v not_o he_o say_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o raise_v admiration_n in_o we_o because_o of_o our_o unacquaintedness_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o or_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v wonder_n much_o less_o of_o mere_a juggle_v and_o imposture_n whereby_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n be_v deceive_v but_o i_o speak_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o themselves_o either_o contrary_n to_o or_o above_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n i._n e._n that_o order_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o universe_n and_o this_o can_v be_v alter_v by_o any_o diabolical_a power_n but_o only_o by_o that_o which_o be_v divine_a and_o omnipotent_a which_o never_o do_v it_o but_o for_o considerable_a end_n and_o important_a cause_n as_o may_v be_v manifest_a from_o these_o unshaken_a ground_n 1._o that_o devil_n can_v work_v no_o true_a miracle_n be_v manifest_a from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o miracle_n which_o be_v this_o verum_fw-la miraculum_fw-la est_fw-la opus_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a praeter_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o secundas_fw-la causas_fw-la cujus_fw-la nulla_fw-la physica_fw-la ratio_fw-la potest_fw-la reddi_fw-la but_o satan_n can_v alter_v or_o change_v the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o nature_n therefore_o satan_n can_v work_v or_o effect_v a_o true_a miracle_n the_o proposition_n may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o a_o induction_n make_v of_o many_o great_a miracle_n of_o which_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n all_o which_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o which_o no_o natural_a or_o physical_a reason_n can_v be_v render_v and_o give_v such_o be_v the_o take_n of_o enoch_n and_o elias_n into_o heaven_n the_o conserve_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n in_o the_o ark_n the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n at_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n the_o fecundity_n of_o sarah_n be_v old_a and_o barren_a the_o passage_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n over_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o over_o jordan_n the_o stand_v still_o of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o joshuah_n its_o go_v back_o in_o the_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n its_o eclipse_n at_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n the_o preservation_n of_o daniel_n in_o the_o den_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o of_o the_o three_o companion_n of_o daniel_n in_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n the_o preserve_a ionas_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o whale_n the_o raise_n up_o of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o man_n bear_v blind_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o most_o true_a and_o wonderful_a miracle_n wrought_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n 2._o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o syllogism_n be_v thus_o prove_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o power_n to_o change_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o create_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o existent_a and_o so_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o new_a creation_n but_o satan_n have_v not_o power_n by_o which_o he_o can_v create_v thing_n that_o as_o yet_o have_v no_o existence_n as_o all_o person_n of_o reason_n must_v needs_o confess_v from_o whence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o satan_n have_v not_o power_n to_o change_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o can_v work_v true_a and_o real_a miracle_n 3._o the_o work_n of_o true_a miracle_n be_v only_o a_o proper_a attribute_n of_o god_n and_o incommunicable_a to_o any_o creature_o power_n for_o the_o text_n say_v bless_a be_v the_o lord_n 14._o god_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n who_o only_o do_v wondrous_a thing_n and_o again_o thou_o be_v the_o god_n that_o do_v wonder_n and_o these_o two_o thing_n the_o change_n of_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o creation_n s._n paul_n attribute_v to_o god_n as_o only_o proper_a to_o he_o god_n who_o quicken_v the_o dead_a and_o 17._o call_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o as_o though_o they_o be_v upon_o which_o beza_n give_v this_o note_n eo_fw-la qui_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la restituit_fw-la apud_fw-la quem_fw-la jam_fw-la sint_fw-la quae_fw-la alioqui_fw-la reipsa_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la uno_fw-la verbo_fw-la quidvis_fw-la possit_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la efficere_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o though_o satan_n and_o his_o angel_n of_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a power_n do_v not_o work_v true_a miracle_n 2._o yet_o may_v not_o god_n work_v real_a miracle_n by_o they_o as_o he_o do_v by_o the_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o his_o minister_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o wonder_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o satan_n do_v tend_v to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o may_v confirm_v lie_n against_o god_n and_o his_o glory_n but_o god_n do_v not_o accommodate_v his_o power_n to_o confirm_v lie_n contrary_a to_o his_o glory_n and_o against_o himself_o therefore_o satan_n by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n as_o his_o minister_n do_v not_o work_v true_a miracle_n for_o god_n do_v use_v the_o fall_v angel_n as_o executioner_n of_o his_o wrath_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o afflict_a and_o punish_v of_o man_n but_o when_o god_n work_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n either_o in_o soul_n or_o body_n he_o do_v not_o use_v devil_n as_o his_o minister_n but_o the_o good_a and_o bless_a angel_n who_o be_v minister_a spirit_n send_v forth_o for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o salvation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v query_v what_o thing_n and_o of_o what_o sort_n and_o kind_n be_v those_o wonder_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o satan_n and_o antichrist_n i_o answer_v that_o either_o they_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o but_o prestigious_a juggle_n and_o illusion_n or_o if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n they_o be_v not_o bring_v to_o pass_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o second_o cause_n although_o they_o may_v seem_v so_o
wrist_n do_v appease_v the_o hemicrany_n and_o swim_v of_o the_o head_n which_o come_v again_o if_o they_o be_v lay_v away_o as_o he_o say_v the_o most_o illustrious_a nobleman_n cassianus_n à_fw-fr puteo_fw-la most_o worthy_a of_o roman_a purple_n have_v tell_v i_o the_o same_o noble_a puteus_fw-la he_o say_v have_v show_v i_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o meirmaid_n in_o his_o closet_n which_o not_o many_o year_n before_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o shore_n of_o malta_n a_o certain_a spaniard_n he_o say_v tell_v i_o that_o meirmaid_n be_v see_v in_o india_n have_v the_o genital_a member_n of_o woman_n like_o those_o of_o humane_a kind_n so_o that_o the_o fisher_n do_v bind_v themselves_o with_o a_o oath_n to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o have_v no_o copulation_n with_o they_o bernardinus_fw-la ginnarus_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o the_o indigo_n itinere_fw-la edit_fw-la neap._n 1641._o do_v relate_v that_o meirmaid_n be_v see_v in_o the_o vast_a river_n cuama_n near_o the_o head_n of_o good_a hope_n which_o in_o the_o middle_n superior_a part_n be_v like_a to_o the_o form_n of_o man_n that_o be_v with_o round_a head_n but_o immediate_o join_v to_o the_o breast_n without_o a_o neck_n with_o ear_n altogether_o like_o we_o and_o so_o their_o eye_n lip_n and_o tooth_n and_o that_o their_o dug_n be_v press_v do_v send_v forth_o most_o white_a milk_n therefore_o he_o conclude_v there_o be_v he_o say_v so_o great_a difference_n of_o the_o form_n of_o meirmaid_n with_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o some_o do_v account_v they_o figment_n we_o have_v he_o say_v the_o hand_n to_o be_v see_v with_o eye_n and_o we_o show_v the_o meirmaid_n to_o be_v such_o as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v see_v to_o be_v neither_o do_v the_o hand_n and_o rib_n deceive_v who_o picture_n we_o have_v give_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o nature_n 5._o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o fish_n or_o sea-monster_n that_o 7._o in_o all_o part_n resemble_v man_n and_o woman_n as_o these_o example_n make_v 134._o manifest_a alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o experience_n relate_v that_o in_o epirus_n a_o triton_n or_o seaman_n be_v find_v who_o forth_o of_o the_o sea_n do_v ravish_v woman_n be_v alone_o upon_o the_o shore_n but_o be_v take_v by_o cunning_a he_o do_v resemble_v a_o man_n with_o all_o his_o member_n but_o do_v refuse_v meat_n be_v offer_v so_o that_o he_o die_v with_o hunger_n and_o waste_v as_o be_v in_o a_o strange_a element_n 6._o also_o ludovicus_n vives_n do_v tell_v we_o this_o story_n in_o our_o age_n he_o 8._o say_v with_o the_o hollander_n a_o seaman_n be_v see_v of_o many_o who_o also_o 2._o be_v keep_v there_o above_o two_o year_n he_o be_v mute_a and_o then_o begin_v to_o speak_v but_o be_v twice_o smite_v with_o the_o plague_n he_o be_v let_v loose_a to_o the_o sea_n rejoice_v and_o leap_v 7._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1403._o there_o be_v take_v a_o sea-woman_n 9_o in_o a_o lake_n of_o holland_n throw_v thither_o forth_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v carry_v 6._o into_o the_o city_n of_o haerlem_n she_o suffer_v herself_o to_o have_v garment_n put_v upon_o she_o and_o admit_v the_o use_n of_o bread_n milk_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n also_o she_o learn_v to_o spin_v and_o to_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o woman_n also_o she_o do_v devout_o bend_v her_o knee_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n crucify_v be_v docible_a to_o all_o thing_n which_o she_o be_v command_v by_o her_o master_n but_o live_v there_o many_o year_n she_o always_o remain_v mute_a 8._o to_o these_o we_o shall_v conclusive_o add_v one_o story_n of_o sufficient_a credit_n 10._o from_o our_o own_o english_a annal_n which_o be_v this_o in_o the_o year_n 1187._o be_v the_o 33th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o 157._o near_o unto_o oreford_n in_o suffolk_n certain_a fisher_n of_o the_o sea_n take_v in_o their_o net_n a_o fish_n have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n in_o all_o point_n which_o fish_n be_v keep_v by_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr glanvile_n custos_fw-la of_o the_o castle_n of_o oreford_n in_o the_o same_o castle_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n and_o more_o for_o a_o wonder_n he_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n all_o manner_n of_o meat_n h●_n do_v glad_o eat_v but_o most_o greedy_o raw_a fish_n after_o he_o have_v crush_v out_o all_o the_o moisture_n oftentimes_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o church_n where_o he_o show_v no_o token_n of_o adoration_n at_o length_n when_o he_o be_v not_o well_o look_v to_o he_o steal_v away_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o never_o after_o appear_v the_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n camden_n tell_v this_o same_o 412._o story_n from_o radulphus_fw-la coggeshall_n a_o ancient_a writer_n and_o that_o capillos_fw-la habebat_fw-la barbam_fw-la prolixam_fw-la &_o pineatam_fw-la circa_fw-la pectus_fw-la nimium_fw-la pilosus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o hispidus_fw-la and_o conclude_v quicquid_fw-la nascatur_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la naturae_fw-la ulla_fw-la &_o in_o mari_fw-fr esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la omninò_fw-la commentitium_fw-la est_fw-la by_o all_o which_o example_n we_o may_v be_v rational_o satisfy_v that_o though_o these_o creature_n have_v a_o real_a existence_n in_o nature_n yet_o because_o of_o their_o strange_a nature_n shape_n and_o property_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v rare_o see_v they_o have_v be_v and_o often_o be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o common_a people_n but_o even_o by_o the_o learned_a take_v to_o be_v devil_n spirit_n or_o the_o effect_n of_o enchantment_n and_o witchcraft_n and_o therefore_o man_n that_o will_v judge_v aright_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v and_o impose_v upon_o by_o relation_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o also_o of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v act_v by_o imposture_n and_o confederacy_n and_o those_o other_o physical_a thing_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o natural_a cause_n divers_a sort_n of_o which_o be_v recite_v by_o ludovicus_n lavaterus_n very_o 61._o large_o to_o which_o i_o recommend_v those_o that_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n in_o those_o particular_n chap._n xvi_o of_o apparition_n in_o general_a and_o of_o some_o unquestionable_a story_n that_o seem_v to_o prove_v some_o such_o thing_n of_o those_o apparition_n pretend_v to_o be_v make_v in_o beryl_n and_o crystal_n and_o of_o the_o astral_a or_o sidereal_a spirit_n in_o this_o treatise_n we_o have_v before_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o deny_v of_o the_o existence_n of_o such_o a_o witch_n as_o do_v make_v a_o visible_a contract_n with_o the_o devil_n or_o upon_o who_o body_n he_o suck_v or_o that_o have_v carnal_a copulation_n with_o a_o daemon_n and_o that_o be_v transubstantiate_v into_o a_o cat_n or_o a_o dog_n or_o that_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n do_v not_o infer_v the_o denial_n of_o spirit_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a nor_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o truth_n of_o apparition_n or_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o seem_v to_o manifest_v some_o supernatural_a operation_n and_o therefore_o here_o we_o shall_v full_o handle_v the_o question_n of_o apparition_n and_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n and_o that_o in_o this_o order_n 1._o we_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o apparition_n in_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o word_n for_o so_o it_o may_v comprehend_v the_o appear_v of_o new_a star_n comet_n meteor_n and_o other_o portent_n and_o prodigy_n which_o though_o unusual_a and_o wondrous_a have_v yet_o their_o production_n from_o natural_a cause_n but_o only_o here_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o such_o apparition_n as_o be_v take_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o supernatural_a creature_n or_o in_o such_o a_o way_n and_o by_o such_o creature_n as_o we_o common_o account_v to_o be_v different_a from_o if_o not_o above_z the_o power_n of_o ordinary_a and_o visible_a nature_n as_o of_o angel_n good_a or_o bad_a the_o soul_n of_o man_n depart_v or_o their_o astral_a spirit_n or_o of_o some_o o●her_a creature_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o apparition_n of_o good_a angel_n send_v by_o god_n in_o time_n past_a both_o in_o sleep_n and_o otherwise_o the_o scripture_n do_v give_v we_o most_o full_a and_o ample_a assurance_n as_o these_o few_o instance_n may_v undeniable_o demonstrate_v 1._o that_o a_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v a_o good_a angel_n 13._o do_v appear_v visible_o unto_o manoah_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o do_v vocal_o and_o audible_o talk_v and_o discourse_n with_o they_o both_o and_o do_v after_o in_o both_o their_o sight_n open_o and_o visible_o ascend_v in_o the_o flame_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o altar_n now_o a_o more_o plain_a and_o indubitable_a apparition_n visible_o see_v and_o audible_o hear_v than_o this_o
dunghill_n in_o a_o cowhouse_n and_o upon_o declare_v his_o dream_n search_v be_v make_v by_o the_o constable_n the_o dead_a body_n be_v find_v as_o he_o have_v dream_v and_o thereupon_o the_o wife_n be_v apprehend_v and_o upon_o examination_n confess_v the_o fact_n be_v burn_v but_o we_o shall_v give_v it_o more_o at_o large_a as_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o thomas_n haworths_n wife_n her_o husband_n be_v the_o dreamer_n and_o discoverer_n and_o from_o his_o son_n who_o together_o with_o many_o more_o who_o both_o remember_v and_o can_v affirm_v every_o particular_a thereof_o the_o narrative_n be_v take_v april_n the_o 17_o 1663._o and_o be_v this_o in_o the_o year_n abovesaid_a john_n water_n of_o lower_n darwen_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n gardiner_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o call_n be_v much_o absent_a from_o his_o family_n in_o which_o his_o absence_n his_o wife_n not_o without_o cause_n be_v suspect_v of_o incontinency_n with_o one_o gyles_n haworth_n of_o the_o same_o town_n this_o gyles_n haworth_n and_o water_n wife_n conspire_v and_o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o water_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o contract_v with_o one_o ribchester_n a_o poor_a man_n to_o kill_v this_o water_n as_o soon_o as_o water_n come_v home_o and_o go_v to_o bed_n gyles_n haworth_n and_o water_n wife_n conduct_v the_o hire_a executioner_n to_o the_o say_a water_n who_o see_v he_o so_o innocent_o lay_v betwixt_o his_o two_o small_a child_n in_o bed_n repent_v of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o total_o refuse_v to_o kill_v he_o gyles_n haworth_n displease_v with_o the_o faint-heartedness_n of_o ribchester_n take_v the_o axe_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o dash_v out_o his_o brain_n the_o murderer_n bury_v he_o in_o a_o cow_n house_n water_n be_v long_o miss_v the_o neighbourhood_n ask_v his_o wife_n for_o he_o she_o deny_v that_o she_o know_v where_o he_o be_v thereupon_o public_a search_n be_v make_v for_o he_o in_o all_o pit_n round_o about_o lest_o he_o shall_v have_v casual_o fall_v into_o any_o of_o they_o one_o thomas_n haworth_n of_o the_o say_a town_n yeoman_n be_v for_o many_o night_n together_o much_o trouble_v with_o break_a sleep_n and_o dream_n of_o the_o murder_n he_o reveal_v his_o dream_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o she_o labour_v the_o concealment_n of_o they_o a_o long_a time_n this_o thomas_n haworth_n have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o house_n every_o day_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v do_v and_o do_v call_v and_o inquire_v for_o water_n as_o often_o as_o he_o go_v near_o the_o house_n one_o day_n he_o go_v into_o the_o house_n to_o ask_v for_o he_o and_o there_o be_v a_o neighbour_n who_o say_v to_o thomas_n haworth_n it_o be_v say_v that_o water_n lie_v under_o this_o stone_n point_v to_o the_o hearth-stone_n to_o which_o thomas_n haworth_n reply_v and_o i_o have_v dream_v that_o he_o be_v under_o a_o stone_n not_o far_o distant_a the_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v accidental_o in_o the_o say_a house_n his_o name_n miles_n aspinall_n urge_v thomas_n haworth_n to_o make_v know_v more_o at_o large_a what_o he_o have_v dream_v which_o he_o relate_v thus_o i_o have_v quoth_v he_o many_o a_o time_n within_o this_o eight_o week_n for_o so_o long_o it_o be_v since_o the_o murder_n dream_v very_o restles_o that_o water_n be_v murder_v and_o bury_v under_o a_o broad_a stone_n in_o the_o cowhouse_n i_o have_v tell_v my_o trouble_a dream_n to_o my_o wife_n alone_o but_o she_o refuse_v to_o let_v i_o make_v it_o know_v but_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o conceal_v my_o dream_n any_o long_o my_o sleep_n depart_v from_o i_o i_o be_o press_v and_o trouble_v with_o fearful_a dream_n which_o i_o can_v bear_v any_o long_o and_o they_o increase_v upon_o i_o the_o constable_n hear_v this_o make_v search_v immediate_o upon_o it_o and_o find_v as_o he_o have_v dream_v the_o murder_a body_n eight_o week_n bury_v under_o a_o flat_a stone_n in_o the_o cowhouse_n ribchester_n and_o gyles_n haworth_n flee_v and_o never_o come_v again_o anne_n water_n for_o so_o be_v water_n wife_n name_n be_v apprehend_v confess_v the_o murder_n and_o be_v burn_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v this_o 1._o that_o this_o be_v the_o full_a and_o punctual_a relation_n of_o this_o bloody_a and_o execrable_a murder_n from_o haworths_n wife_n who_o then_o be_v a_o very_a old_a obseru._n woman_n and_o the_o son_n and_o differ_v not_o a_o jot_n from_o what_o sir_n richard_n baker_n write_v but_o only_o they_o say_v his_o brain_n be_v dash_v out_o with_o a_o axe_n and_o he_o say_v he_o be_v strangle_v which_o be_v only_o a_o circumstance_n of_o the_o manner_n but_o in_o the_o matter_n they_o both_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o water_n be_v murder_v and_o sir_n richard_n baker_n information_n may_v fail_v in_o that_o particular_a of_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o the_o two_o little_a child_n do_v know_v nothing_o of_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v much_o too_o young_a and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v twin_n not_o above_o half_a a_o year_n old_a but_o the_o only_a matter_n that_o we_o have_v bring_v it_o for_o be_v the_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o its_o discovery_n by_o thomas_n haworth_v dream_v in_o which_o point_n both_o the_o relation_n close_o agree_v and_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o only_a reason_n why_o sir_n richard_n baker_n put_v it_o in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o the_o same_o also_o more_o at_o large_a stow_n have_v record_v in_o his_o chronicle_n now_o what_o shall_v the_o cause_n be_v that_o thomas_n haworth_n shall_v be_v hinder_v of_o his_o sleep_n and_o have_v restless_a dream_n and_o that_o his_o dream_n shall_v hit_v so_o punctual_o of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v more_o than_o any_o other_o person_n in_o the_o same_o town_n certain_o it_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o fortune_n and_o chance_n for_o they_o have_v no_o causality_n at_o all_o and_o be_v but_o only_a name_n that_o we_o impose_v upon_o certain_a effect_n and_o accident_n te_fw-la facimus_fw-la fortuna_fw-la deum_fw-la coeloque_fw-la locamus_fw-la as_o say_v the_o poet._n neither_o can_v it_o rational_o be_v think_v to_o be_v melancholy_a because_o that_o though_o it_o be_v a_o subtle_a humour_n and_o render_v those_o that_o be_v affect_v therewith_o very_o imaginative_a and_o thoughtful_a yet_o suppose_v thomas_n haworth_n to_o be_v of_o that_o temperament_n and_o disposition_n it_o may_v make_v he_o more_o deep_o to_o think_v and_o meditate_v upon_o the_o rumour_n of_o water_n be_v awanting_a or_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o his_o murder_n but_o can_v not_o in_o dream_n inform_v he_o to_o know_v precise_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o if_o some_o shall_v imagine_v it_o to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o murder_a person_n water_n as_o doubtless_o a_o papist_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o affirm_v yet_o be_v that_o opinion_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o sufficient_o confute_v by_o the_o reform_a divine_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o astral_a or_o sidereal_a spirit_n that_o be_v a_o opinion_n but_o embrace_v by_o few_o and_o be_v hard_o to_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a verity_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v large_o anon_o neither_o can_v it_o by_o any_o sound_a reason_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o devil_n because_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o god_n do_v not_o use_v the_o ministry_n of_o evil_a angel_n for_o any_o good_a end_n as_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o murder_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o guilty_a person_n to_o condign_a punishment_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o use_v their_o service_n for_o to_o tempt_v seduce_v deceive_v punish_v and_o torment_v therefore_o we_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n who_o either_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o a_o good_a angel_n do_v represent_v those_o dream_n to_o thomas_n haworth_n and_o reveal_v the_o precise_a place_n of_o water_n burial_n 3._o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1623._o or_o 24_o one_o fletcher_n of_o 3._o rascal_n a_o town_n in_o the_o north_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n near_o unto_o the_o forest_n of_o gantress_n a_o yeoman_n of_o good_a estate_n do_v marry_v a_o young_a lusty_a woman_n from_o thornton_n brig_n who_o have_v be_v former_o kind_a with_o one_o ralph_n raynard_n who_o keep_v a_o inn_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o rascal_n in_o the_o high_a road_n way_n betwixt_o york_n and_o thuske_v his_o sister_n live_v with_o he_o this_o raynard_n continue_v in_o unlawful_a lust_n with_o the_o say_v fletcher_n wife_n who_o not_o content_a therewith_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o fletcher_n one_o mark_v dunn_n be_v make_v privy_a
and_o hire_v to_o assist_v in_o the_o murder_n which_o raynard_n and_o dunn_n accomplish_v upon_o the_o may-day_n by_o drown_v fletcher_n as_o they_o come_v all_o three_o together_o from_o a_o town_n call_v huby_n and_o acquaint_v the_o wife_n with_o the_o deed_n she_o give_v they_o a_o sack_n therein_o to_o convey_v his_o body_n which_o they_o do_v and_o bury_v it_o in_o raynards_n backside_n or_o cross_v where_o a_o old_a oak-root_n have_v be_v stub_a up_o and_o sow_v mustardseed_n upon_o the_o place_n thereby_o to_o hide_v it_o so_o they_o continue_v their_o wicked_a course_n of_o lust_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o the_o neighbour_n do_v much_o wonder_n at_o fletcher_n absence_n but_o his_o wife_n do_v excuse_v it_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v but_o go_v aside_o for_o fear_n of_o some_o writ_n be_v serve_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o it_o continue_v until_o about_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o july_n when_o raynard_n go_v to_o topcliffe_n fair_a and_o set_v up_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o 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it_o be_v at_o durham_n they_o be_v arraign_v find_v guilty_a condemn_v and_o execute_v but_o i_o can_v never_o hear_v that_o they_o confess_v the_o fact_n there_o be_v some_o that_o report_v that_o the_o apparition_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v alive_a in_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n about_o ten_o year_n argo_o as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v but_o of_o that_o i_o know_v no_o certainty_n there_o be_v many_o person_n yet_o alive_a that_o can_v remember_v this_o strange_a murder_n and_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v and_o sometime_o yet_o be_v as_o much_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o north_n country_n as_o any_o thing_n that_o almost_o have_v ever_o be_v hear_v of_o and_o the_o relation_n print_v though_o now_o not_o to_o be_v get_v i_o relate_v this_o with_o the_o great_a confidence_n though_o i_o may_v fail_v in_o some_o of_o the_o circumstance_n because_o i_o see_v and_o read_v the_o letter_n that_o be_v send_v to_o sergeant_n hutton_n who_o then_o live_v at_o goldsbrugh_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o walker_n and_o mark_n sharp_n be_v try_v and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v condemn_v and_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o until_o about_o the_o year_n 1658._o when_o i_o have_v it_o and_o many_o other_o book_n and_o paper_n take_v from_o i_o and_o this_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o convince_a story_n be_v of_o undoubted_a verity_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v hear_v or_o know_v of_o and_o obseru._n carry_v with_o it_o the_o most_o evident_a force_n to_o make_v the_o most_o incredulous_a spirit_n to_o be_v satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v real_o sometime_o such_o thing_n as_o apparition_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o assign_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n of_o such_o a_o strange_a effect_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o measure_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o our_o 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of_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o person_n accuse_v and_o first_o take_v a_o hint_n of_o it_o from_o the_o pen_n of_o durant_n hotham_n in_o his_o learned_a epistle_n to_o the_o mysterium_fw-la magnum_fw-la of_o jacob_n beheman_n upon_o genesis_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v he_o say_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o story_n credible_o report_v in_o this_o country_n a_o man_n apprehend_v for_o suspicion_n of_o witchcraft_n he_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n we_o call_v white_a witch_n which_o be_v such_o as_o do_v cure_n beyond_o the_o ordinary_a reason_n and_o deduction_n of_o our_o usual_a practitioner_n and_o be_v suppose_v and_o most_o part_n of_o they_o true_o to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o ministration_n of_o spirit_n from_o whence_o under_o their_o noble_a favour_n most_o science_n at_o first_o grow_v and_o therefore_o be_v by_o good_a reason_n provide_v against_o by_o our_o civil_a law_n as_o be_v way_n full_a of_o danger_n and_o deceit_n and_o scarce_o ever_o otherwise_o obtain_v than_o by_o a_o devilish_a compact_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o one_o soul_n to_o that_o assistant_n spirit_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o its_o mountebankery_n what_o this_o man_n do_v be_v with_o a_o white_a powder_n which_o he_o say_v he_o receive_v from_o the_o fairy_n and_o that_o go_v to_o a_o hill_n he_o knock_v three_o time_n and_o the_o hill_n open_v and_o he_o have_v access_n to_o and_o converse_v with_o a_o visible_a people_n and_o offer_v that_o if_o any_o gentleman_n present_a will_v either_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n or_o send_v his_o servant_n he_o will_v conduct_v they_o thither_o and_o show_v they_o the_o place_n and_o person_n from_o who_o he_o have_v his_o skill_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o man_n be_v accuse_v for_o invoke_v and_o call_v upon_o evil_a spirit_n and_o be_v a_o very_a simple_a and_o 12._o illiterate_a person_n to_o any_o man_n judgement_n and_o have_v be_v former_o very_o poor_a but_o have_v get_v some_o pretty_a little_a mean_n to_o maintain_v himself_o his_o wife_n and_o diverse_a small_a child_n by_o his_o cure_n do_v with_o this_o white_a powder_n of_o which_o there_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n and_o the_o judge_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o powder_n he_o tell_v a_o story_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o one_o night_n before_o day_n be_v go_v as_o he_o be_v go_v home_o from_o his_o labour_n be_v very_o sad_a and_o full_a of_o heavy_a thought_n not_o know_v how_o to_o get_v meat_n and_o drink_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n he_o meet_v a_o fair_a woman_n in_o fine_a clothes_n who_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o be_v so_o sad_a and_o he_o tell_v she_o that_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n to_o which_o she_o say_v that_o if_o he_o will_v follow_v her_o counsel_n she_o will_v help_v he_o to_o that_o which_o will_v serve_v to_o get_v he_o a_o good_a live_n to_o which_o he_o say_v he_o will_v consent_v with_o all_o his_o heart_n so_o it_o be_v not_o by_o unlawful_a way_n she_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o any_o such_o way_n but_o by_o do_v of_o good_a and_o cure_n of_o sick_a people_n and_o so_o warn_v he_o strict_o to_o meet_v she_o there_o the_o next_o night_n at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o depart_v from_o he_o and_o he_o go_v home_o and_o the_o next_o night_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v he_o due_o wait_v and_o she_o according_a to_o promise_v come_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v well_o that_o he_o come_v so_o due_o otherwise_o he_o have_v miss_v of_o that_o benefit_n that_o she_o intend_v to_o do_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o bid_v he_o follow_v she_o and_o not_o be_v afraid_a thereupon_o she_o lead_v he_o to_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o she_o knock_v three_o time_n and_o the_o hill_n open_v and_o they_o go_v in_o and_o come_v to_o a_o fair_a hall_n wherein_o be_v a_o queen_n sit_v in_o great_a state_n and_o many_o people_n about_o she_o and_o the_o gentlewoman_n that_o bring_v he_o present_v he_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o she_o say_v he_o be_v welcome_a and_o bid_v the_o gentlewoman_n give_v he_o some_o of_o the_o white_a powder_n and_o teach_v he_o how_o to_o use_v it_o which_o she_o do_v and_o give_v he_o a_o little_a wood_n box_n full_a of_o the_o white_a powder_n and_o bid_v he_o give_v 2_o or_o 3_o grain_n of_o it_o to_o any_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o it_o will_v heal_v they_o and_o so_o she_o bring_v he_o forth_o of_o the_o hill_n and_o so_o they_o part_v and_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o judge_n whether_o the_o place_n within_o the_o hill_n which_o he_o call_v a_o hall_n be_v light_a or_o dark_a he_o say_v indifferent_a as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o the_o twilight_n and_o be_v ask_v how_o he_o get_v more_o powder_n he_o say_v when_o he_o want_v he_o go_v to_o that_o hill_n and_o knock_v three_o time_n and_o say_v every_o time_n i_o be_o come_v i_o be_o come_v whereupon_o it_o open_v and_o he_o go_v in_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a woman_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o so_o have_v more_o powder_n give_v he_o this_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o simple_a story_n however_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v of_o that_o he_o tell_v before_o the_o judge_n the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o jury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n but_o what_o cure_v he_o have_v do_v to_o very_a many_o the_o jury_n do_v acquit_v he_o and_o i_o remember_v the_o judge_n say_v when_o all_o the_o evidence_n be_v hear_v that_o if_o he_o be_v to_o assign_v his_o punishment_n he_o shall_v be_v whip_v from_o thence_o to_o fairyhall_n and_o do_v seem_v to_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o delusion_n or_o a_o imposture_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v take_v
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from_o the_o mouth_n of_o lassarus_fw-la spenglerus_fw-la a_o person_n excellent_a both_o for_o piety_n and_o prudence_n hist._n and_o be_v in_o effect_n this_o spengler_n say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o person_n of_o a_o chief_a family_n in_o norimberge_n a_o honest_a and_o grave_a man_n who_o he_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o name_v that_o one_o time_n he_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o bring_v wrap_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o silk_n a_o crystalline_a gemm_n of_o a_o round_a figure_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o of_o a_o certain_a stranger_n who_o many_o year_n before_o have_v desire_v of_o he_o entertainment_n meet_v he_o in_o the_o market_n he_o take_v home_o and_o keep_v he_o three_o day_n with_o he_o and_o that_o this_o gift_n when_o he_o depart_v be_v leave_v he_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o grateful_a mind_n have_v teach_v such_o a_o use_n of_o the_o crystal_n as_o this_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v make_v more_o certain_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v draw_v forth_o the_o glass_n and_o will_v a_o male_a chaste_a boy_n to_o look_v in_o it_o and_o shall_v ask_v of_o he_o what_o he_o do_v see_v for_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o require_v shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o boy_n and_o see_v in_o the_o apparition_n and_o this_o man_n do_v affirm_v that_o he_o be_v never_o deceive_v in_o any_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o have_v understand_v wonderful_a thing_n by_o the_o boy_n indication_n when_o none_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v by_o look_v into_o it_o see_v it_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o neat_a and_o pure_a gemm_n he_o tell_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o it_o and_o that_o doubtful_a question_n be_v ask_v a_o answer_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o crystal_n but_o the_o man_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o do_v give_v it_o to_o spengler_n who_o be_v a_o
great_a hater_n of_o superstition_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v break_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o so_o with_o the_o silk_n in_o which_o it_o be_v wrap_v throw_v it_o into_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o house_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v hear_v strange_a story_n of_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v reveal_v by_o these_o suppose_a apparition_n from_o person_n both_o of_o great_a worth_n and_o learning_n but_o seek_v more_o narrow_o into_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v they_o all_o to_o be_v superstitious_a delusion_n fancy_n mistake_n cheat_n and_o imposture_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o child_n tell_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v into_o his_o fancy_n or_o do_v frame_n and_o invent_v thing_n upon_o purpose_n that_o he_o never_o see_v at_o all_o and_o the_o inquirer_n do_v present_o assimilate_v they_o to_o their_o own_o thought_n and_o suspicion_n some_o that_o pretend_v to_o show_v and_o foretell_v strange_a thing_n thereby_o to_o get_v money_n have_v be_v discover_v to_o have_v have_v confederate_n that_o convey_v away_o man_n good_n into_o secret_a place_n and_o give_v the_o cunning_a man_n notice_n where_o they_o be_v hide_v and_o then_o be_v the_o child_n teach_v a_o straight_o frame_v tale_n to_o describe_v what_o a_o like_a man_n take_v they_o away_o and_o where_o they_o be_v which_o be_v find_v bring_v credit_n enough_o to_o the_o couzener_n and_o this_o i_o know_v be_v practise_v by_o one_o brook_n and_o bolton_n some_o have_v have_v artificial_a glass_n whereinto_o they_o will_v convey_v little_a picture_n as_o dr._n lambe_n have_v it_o be_v manifest_a by_o what_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o that_o there_o be_v apparition_n and_o some_o such_o other_o strange_a effect_n whereby_o murder_n be_v often_o make_v know_v and_o discover_v and_o also_o have_v mention_v that_o it_o may_v be_v most_o rational_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o astral_a or_o sidereal_a spirit_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o open_v and_o explain_v that_o point_n and_o to_o show_v what_o ground_n it_o have_v upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v settle_v which_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o order_n 1._o there_o be_v many_o especial_o popish_a author_n thereby_o to_o uphold_v their_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n that_o maintain_v that_o they_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o person_n murder_v and_o decease_v and_o this_o opinion_n though_o unanswerable_o confute_v by_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o reform_a divine_n be_v notwithstanding_o revive_v by_o dr._n henry_n moor_n but_o by_o no_o argument_n either_o bring_v from_o scripture_n or_o ground_v upon_o 296._o any_o solid_a reason_n but_o only_o some_o weak_a conjecture_n seem_v absurdity_n and_o platonic_a whimsy_n which_o indeed_o merit_v no_o responsion_n and_o we_o have_v by_o positive_a and_o unwre_v scripture_n in_o this_o treatise_n afore_o prove_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a be_v in_o abraham_n bosom_n with_o christ_n at_o peace_n and_o rest_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v in_o hell_n in_o torment_n so_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o do_v wander_v here_o or_o make_v any_o apparition_n for_o as_o s._n augustine_n teach_v we_o duo_o sunt_fw-la habitacula_fw-la unum_fw-la in_o igne_fw-la aeterno_fw-la alterum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la 7._o aeterno_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n nec_fw-la est_fw-la ulli_fw-la ullus_fw-la medius_fw-la locus_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la diabolo_fw-it qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la christo._n and_o tertullian_n and_o justin_n martyr_n two_o most_o ancient_a writer_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o soul_n be_v separate_v from_o their_o body_n do_v not_o stay_v or_o linger_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o after_o they_o be_v descend_v into_o the_o infernal_a pit_n they_o do_v neither_o wander_v here_o upon_o their_o own_o accord_n nor_o by_o the_o power_n and_o command_v of_o other_o but_o that_o wicked_a spirit_n may_v counterfeit_v by_o craft_n that_o they_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a vid._n lavaterum_fw-la de_fw-la spectris_fw-la secunda_fw-la parte_fw-la c._n 5._o 2._o we_o have_v also_o show_v that_o these_o apparition_n that_o discover_v murder_n and_o murderer_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o condign_a punishment_n can_v be_v the_o evil_a angel_n because_o they_o be_v only_a minister_n of_o torture_n sin_n horror_n and_o punishment_n but_o be_v not_o author_n of_o any_o good_a either_o corporeal_a or_o spiritual_a apparent_a or_o real_a so_o that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v leave_v either_o to_o be_v act_v by_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o that_o either_o by_o the_o immediate_a power_n of_o the_o almighty_a for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o proof_n but_o only_o may_v acknowledge_v the_o possibility_n of_o it_o or_o mediate_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o good_a angel_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o one_o instance_n or_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n in_o all_o the_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o in_o most_o rational_a probability_n either_o relation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v utter_o false_a or_o they_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o astral_a spirit_n 3._o concern_v the_o description_n of_o this_o astral_a spirit_n or_o sidereal_a body_n for_o though_o it_o be_v as_o a_o spirit_n or_o the_o image_n in_o the_o looking-glass_n yet_o it_o be_v true_o corporeal_a we_o shall_v give_v the_o sum_n of_o it_o as_o paracelsus_n passim_fw-la in_o his_o magisterial_a way_n without_o proof_n do_v lay_v down_o he_o positive_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v three_o essential_a part_n in_o man_n which_o he_o call_v the_o three_o great_a substance_n and_o that_o at_o death_n every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v separate_v do_v return_n into_o or_o unto_o the_o womb_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v breathe_v in_o by_o god_n do_v at_o death_n return_v unto_o god_n that_o give_v it_o and_o that_o the_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o gross_a part_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o two_o inferior_a element_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n do_v return_n unto_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o in_o time_n consume_v away_o some_o body_n in_o a_o long_a time_n some_o in_o a_o short_a but_o the_o three_o part_n which_o he_o call_v the_o astral_a spirit_n or_o sidereal_a body_n as_o be_v firmamental_a and_o consist_v of_o the_o two_o superior_a element_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n it_o he_o say_v return_v into_o its_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o air_n where_o in_o time_n it_o be_v also_o consume_v but_o require_v a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o body_n in_o regard_n it_o consist_v of_o more_o pure_a element_n than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o one_o of_o these_o astral_a spirit_n or_o body_n do_v consume_v soon_o than_o another_o as_o they_o be_v more_o impure_a or_o pure_a and_o that_o it_o be_v this_o spirit_n that_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o thought_n cogitation_n desire_n and_o imagination_n that_o be_v impress_v upon_o the_o mind_n at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n with_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n of_o concupiscibility_n and_o irascibility_n and_o that_o it_o be_v this_o spirit_n or_o body_n and_o not_o the_o soul_n that_o rest_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o appear_v and_o be_v most_o usual_o conversant_a in_o those_o place_n and_o those_o negotiation_n that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o person_n live_v who_o spirit_n it_o be_v do_v most_o earnest_o follow_v and_o especial_o those_o thing_n that_o at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n be_v most_o strong_o impress_v upon_o this_o spirit_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o person_n murder_v who_o mind_n in_o the_o very_a minute_n of_o the_o murder_n receive_v a_o most_o deep_a impression_n of_o detestation_n and_o revenge_n against_o the_o murderer_n which_o this_o spirit_n bear_v with_o it_o do_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a seek_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o revenge_n and_o therefore_o do_v cause_n dream_n of_o discovery_n bleeding_n and_o strange_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n murder_v and_o sometime_o plain_a apparition_n of_o the_o person_n murder_v in_o their_o usual_a shape_n and_o habit_n and_o do_v vocal_o and_o audible_o reveal_v the_o murder_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o two_o forementioned_a history_n of_o the_o apparition_n of_o fletcher_n to_o raynard_n and_o of_o the_o woman_n murder_v by_o mark_n sharp_a to_o the_o miller_n grimes_n 4._o and_o this_o astral_a spirit_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o part_n in_o man_n that_o be_v common_o call_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o by_o the_o school_n be_v common_o define_v thus_o anima_fw-la sentiens_fw-la est_fw-la vis_fw-la quae_fw-la apprehendit_fw-la &_o percipit_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la extra_fw-la ipsam_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o this_o be_v corporeal_a and_o as_o dr._n willis_n hold_v 2._o mortal_a and_o coextend_v with_o the_o body_n and_o that_o it_o have_v the_o power_n of_o imagination_n appetite_n desire_n and_o
aversion_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o sensitive_a way_n of_o ratiocination_n and_o yet_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o ratinal_a soul_n or_o man_n that_o be_v incorporeal_a immortal_a and_o far_o more_o excellent_a and_o perspicacious_a helmont_n hold_v this_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o man_n or_o immortal_a and_o rational_a soul_n say_v thus_o est_fw-la ergo_fw-la anima_fw-la sensitiva_fw-la caduca_fw-la mortalis_fw-la mera_fw-fr lux_fw-la vitalis_fw-la data_fw-la à_fw-la patre_fw-la luminum_fw-la nec_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la verboque_fw-la explicabilis_fw-la but_o of_o the_o rational_a soul_n he_o say_v ipsa_fw-la autem_fw-la mens_fw-la immortalis_fw-la est_fw-la substantia_fw-la lucida_fw-la incorporea_fw-la immediate_a dei_fw-la svi_fw-la imaginem_fw-la referens_fw-la quia_fw-la eandem_fw-la in_o creando_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la empsychosis_n instanti_fw-la sibi_fw-la insculptam_fw-la suscepit_fw-la so_o that_o both_o these_o late_a and_o learned_a author_n hold_v that_o in_o every_o man_n there_o be_v two_o distinct_a soul_n the_o sensitive_a that_o be_v mortal_a corporeal_a and_o coextend_v with_o the_o body_n and_o the_o rational_a that_o be_v immortal_a and_o absolute_o incorporeal_a so_o that_o though_o in_o word_n and_o term_n they_o seem_v to_o differ_v yet_o in_o substance_n they_o agree_v for_o the_o hermetick_n school_n the_o platonist_n paracelsus_n jacob_n beheman_n and_o other_o do_v hold_v three_o part_n in_o man_n which_o they_o call_v soul_n spirit_n and_o body_n and_o these_o two_o last_o author_n do_v hold_v the_o body_n to_o be_v one_o part_n in_o man_n and_o two_o soul_n beside_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a that_o be_v two_o distinct_a part_n the_o one_o corporeal_a and_o mortal_a and_o the_o other_o incorporeal_a and_o immortal_a and_o so_o they_o do_v but_o nominal_o differ_v and_o now_o our_o task_n must_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o first_o there_o be_v such_o three_o part_n in_o man_n and_o that_o after_o death_n they_o do_v separately_z exist_v which_o we_o shall_v attempt_v in_o this_o order_n 1._o though_o argument_n take_v à_fw-fr notatione_n nominis_fw-la do_v not_o necessary_o prove_v yet_o they_o illustrate_v and_o render_v the_o case_n plain_a and_o intelligible_a and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o hebrew_n have_v three_o distinct_a appellation_n for_o these_o three_o part_n as_o for_o the_o soul_n either_o rational_a or_o sensitive_a or_o vital_a spirit_n they_o use_v nephesh_n which_o be_v common_a to_o brute_n and_o reptile_n as_o well_o as_o to_o man_n as_o say_v the_o text_n and_o to_o every_o beast_n 30_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o every_o sowl_v of_o the_o air_n and_o to_o every_o thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o live_a soul_n nephesh_n haiah_n and_o therefore_o to_o distinguish_v the_o rational_a and_o immortal_a soul_n from_o this_o which_o be_v sensitive_a mortal_a and_o common_a with_o brute_n the_o text_n say_v and_o the_o lord_n god_n form_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o breathe_v into_o his_o nostril_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n and_o man_n become_v a_o live_a soul._n upon_o which_o tremellius_n give_v we_o this_o note_n ut_fw-la clarin_n appareret_fw-la discrimen_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la animam_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o reliquorum_fw-la animantium_fw-la horum_fw-la enim_fw-la animae_fw-la ex_fw-la eadem_fw-la materia_fw-la provenerunt_fw-la unde_fw-la corpora_fw-la habebant_fw-la illius_fw-la verò_fw-la anima_fw-la spiritale_fw-it quiddam_fw-la est_fw-la &_o divinum_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o word_n sic_fw-la fuit_fw-la homo_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ait_fw-la hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la terrea_fw-la illa_fw-la statue_n animata_fw-la viveret_fw-la another_o word_n they_o use_v which_o be_v ruah_n and_o this_o be_v also_o general_o attribute_v to_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n do_v witness_n who_o 21._o know_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n that_o go_v upward_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o go_v downward_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o both_o these_o touch_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n the_o word_n ruah_n be_v use_v as_o common_a to_o they_o both_o and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v special_o for_o the_o rational_a immortal_a soul_n as_o and_o the_o spirit_n shall_v return_v unto_o god_n who_o give_v it_o also_o 7._o they_o have_v the_o word_n niblah_n and_o basar_n that_o be_v corpus_fw-la caro_fw-la or_o cadaver_n and_o by_o these_o three_o they_o set_v forth_o or_o distinguish_v these_o three_o part_n and_o the_o grecian_n have_v likewise_o their_o three_o several_a name_n for_o these_o part_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anima_fw-la vita_fw-la which_o be_v take_v promiscuous_o sometime_o for_o the_o rational_a and_o immortal_a soul_n as_o in_o this_o place_n and_o fear_v not_o they_o which_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o 28._o kill_v the_o soul_n but_o rather_o fear_v he_o which_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o hell_n and_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n in_o that_o of_o the_o act_n 10._o and_o paul_n say_v trouble_v not_o yourselves_o his_o life_n be_v in_o he_o also_o they_o have_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiritus_fw-la ventus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la be_v various_o take_v yet_o sometime_o for_o the_o rational_a and_o immortal_a soul_n as_o father_n into_o thy_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n so_o they_o have_v the_o 46._o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corpus_n the_o body_n or_o gross_a and_o fleshly_a part_n and_o to_o these_o accord_n the_o three_o latin_a term_n for_o these_o three_o distinct_a part_n anima_fw-la spiritus_fw-la and_o corpus_fw-la 2._o this_o opinion_n of_o these_o three_o part_n in_o man_n to_o wit_n body_n soul_n and_o spirit_n be_v neither_o new_a nor_o want_v author_n of_o sufficient_a credit_n and_o learning_n to_o be_v its_o patron_n for_o hermes_n trismegistus_n a_o author_n almost_o of_o the_o great_a antiquity_n say_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 21._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v god_n be_v in_o the_o mind_n the_o mind_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n in_o matter_n but_o marsilius_n ficinn_v give_v it_o thus_o beatus_fw-la deus_fw-la daemon_n bone_fw-la animam_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la mentem_fw-la 451._o in_o anima_fw-la in_fw-la ment_fw-la verbum_fw-la pronunciavit_fw-la and_o further_o add_v deus_fw-la verò_fw-la circa_fw-la omne_fw-la simul_fw-la atque_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la mens_fw-la circa_fw-la animam_fw-la anima_fw-la circa_fw-la aërem_fw-la aër_fw-la circa_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o some_o give_v it_o more_o full_o thus_o god_n be_v in_o the_o mind_n the_o mind_n in_o the_o soul_n the_o soul_n in_o the_o spirit_n the_o spirit_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n but_o beside_o this_o ancient_a testimony_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o the_o platonist_n both_o the_o elder_a and_o late_a be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o also_o the_o most_o of_o the_o cabalist_n for_o ficinus_fw-la from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o of_o plato_n tell_v we_o this_o humanae_fw-la cogitationis_fw-la domicilium_fw-la anima_fw-la ipsa_fw-la est_fw-la animae_fw-la domicilium_fw-la spiritus_fw-la domicilium_fw-la spiritus_fw-la huius_fw-la est_fw-la 400._o corpus_fw-la but_o omit_v multitude_n of_o other_o that_o be_v strong_a champion_n for_o this_o tenent_n we_o think_v for_o authority_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o of_o our_o most_o learned_a physician_n and_o anatomist_n dr._n willis_n and_o in_o 73._o those_o that_o he_o have_v quote_v which_o we_o shall_v give_v in_o the_o english_a first_o he_o say_v lest_o i_o be_v tedious_a in_o rehearse_v many_o it_o please_v i_o here_o only_o to_o cite_v two_o author_n but_o either_o of_o which_o be_v a_o troop_n for_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o one_o he_o say_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n petrus_n gassendus_fw-la who_o physic._n sect._n 3._o lib._n 9_o c._n 11._o do_v divide_v toto_fw-la coelo_fw-la as_o be_v say_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n from_o the_o other_o sensitive_a power_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o many_o and_o most_o signal_n note_n of_o discrimination_n yea_o disjoin_v of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o school_n by_o specific_a difference_n because_o when_o he_o have_v show_v this_o to_o be_v corporeal_a extend_v nascible_a and_o corruptible_a he_o say_v the_o other_o be_v a_o incorporeal_a substance_n and_o therefore_o immortal_a which_o be_v immediate_o create_v and_o infuse_v into_o the_o body_n by_o god_n to_o which_o opinion_n he_o show_v pythagoras_n plato_n aristotle_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n except_o epicurus_n do_v much_o agree_v except_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o do_v hold_v as_o not_o know_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v immortal_a that_o it_o be_v crop_v off_o from_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n do_v slide_v into_o the_o body_n
and_o that_o it_o be_v pour_v again_o into_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n either_o immediate_o or_o at_o the_o last_o mediate_o after_o its_o transmigration_n into_o other_o body_n the_o other_o suffrage_n he_o say_v upon_o this_o matter_n be_v of_o the_o most_o learned_a divine_a dr._n hamond_n our_o countryman_n who_o open_v the_o text_n epist._n thessalo_n 1._o c._n 5._o v._n 23._o to_o wit_n your_o whole_a spirit_n and_o soul_n and_o body_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v that_o man_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n 1._o to_o wit_n into_o the_o body_n by_o which_o be_v denote_v the_o flesh_n and_o the_o member_n 2._o into_o the_o vital_a soul_n which_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v animal_n 74._o and_o sensitive_a be_v common_a to_o man_n with_o the_o bruit_n 3._o into_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o the_o rational_a soul_n that_o be_v first_o create_v of_o god_n be_v signify_v which_o also_o be_v immortal_a do_v return_v unto_o god_n annot._n in_o nou._n testam_fw-la lib._n p._n 711._o this_o his_o exposition_n he_o confirm_v by_o testimony_n bring_v from_o ethnic_a author_n and_o also_o from_o the_o ancient_a father_n from_o all_o which_o the_o learned_a dr._n do_v make_v this_o conclusion_n and_o from_o the_o thing_n above_o he_o say_v it_o be_v most_o evident_o manifest_v that_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o amphibious_a animal_n or_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n and_o order_n betwixt_o the_o angel_n and_o bruit_n with_o these_o he_o do_v communicate_v by_o a_o corporeal_a soul_n frame_v of_o the_o vital_a blood_n and_o the_o stock_n of_o animal_n spirit_n join_v likewise_o in_o one_o and_o with_o the_o other_o he_o communicate_v by_o a_o intelligent_a soul_n immaterial_a and_o immortal_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o argument_n bring_v from_o humane_a authority_n which_o be_v prevalent_a if_o they_o be_v bring_v affirmative_o as_o these_o be_v from_o learned_a man_n or_o artificer_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o further_a kind_n of_o proof_n 3._o but_o a_o argument_n arise_v from_o divine_a authority_n be_v of_o the_o most_o force_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o a_o little_a survey_n the_o text_n itself_o which_o in_o our_o english_a translation_n be_v thus_o and_o the_o very_a god_n of_o peace_n sanctify_v you_o whole_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n your_o whole_a spirit_n and_o 23._o soul_n and_o body_n be_v preserve_v blameless_a unto_o the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n the_o apostle_n have_v give_v the_o believe_a thessalonian_n all_v the_o spiritual_a counsel_n that_o can_v be_v necessary_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o sanctification_n do_v pray_v for_o they_o that_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n will_v sanctify_v they_o whole_o or_o as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v as_o arias_n montanus_n have_v render_v it_o omninò_fw-la persectos_fw-la altogether_o perfect_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o whole_a part_n portion_n or_o lot_n for_o so_o the_o word_n proper_o signify_v which_o he_o name_v by_o spirit_n soul_n and_o body_n to_o be_v preserve_v blameless_a unto_o the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n and_o therefore_o to_o this_o do_v learned_a beza_n add_v this_o note_n tum_o demùm_fw-la igitur_fw-la ait_fw-la homo_fw-la integer_fw-la sanctificatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quum_fw-la nihil_fw-la cogitabit_fw-la spiritus_fw-la nihil_fw-la appetet_fw-la anima_fw-la nihil_fw-la exequetur_fw-la corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la dei_fw-la voluntate_fw-la non_fw-la consentiat_fw-la and_o before_o he_o have_v say_v therefore_o paul_n by_o the_o appellation_n of_o spirit_n do_v signify_v the_o mind_n in_o which_o the_o principal_a stain_n lie_v and_o by_o the_o soul_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n and_o by_o the_o body_n the_o domicile_a of_o the_o soul_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v the_o mind_n be_v become_v vain_a the_o cogitation_n obscure_v 17._o the_o appetite_n harden_v and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n do_v learned_a rollock_n upon_o the_o place_n say_v thus_o much_o sanctification_n or_o transformation_n be_v not_o of_o any_o one_o part_n but_o of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a man_n for_o there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o particle_n in_o man_n which_o be_v not_o deform_v in_o that_o first_o fall_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v monstrous_a therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o transformation_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a man_n and_o of_o every_o singular_a part_n of_o he_o and_o further_o he_o say_v for_o the_o whole_a man_n the_o apostle_n have_v here_o the_o enumeration_n of_o his_o principal_a part_n and_o they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n spirit_n soul_n and_o body_n by_o the_o spirit_n he_o say_v i_o understand_v the_o mind_n which_o the_o apostle_n eph._n 4._o 24._o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o this_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o rational_a mind_n which_o be_v discern_v in_o invention_n and_o in_o judge_v of_o thing_n find_v out_o by_o the_o name_n of_o soul_n he_o say_v i_o understand_v all_o those_o inferior_a faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o be_v the_o animal_n which_o be_v also_o call_v natural_a the_o body_n do_v follow_v these_o part_n to_o wit_n that_o gross_a part_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n and_o soul_n do_v exert_v their_o function_n and_o operation_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o though_o they_o call_v they_o faculty_n yet_o they_o be_v distinct_a essential_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n which_o be_v most_o manifest_a in_o that_o the_o body_n though_o one_o of_o these_o three_o can_v be_v a_o faculty_n but_o a_o mere_a instrument_n and_o yet_o be_v one_o of_o the_o essential_a part_n that_o do_v integrate_a the_o whole_a man_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v serious_o consider_v how_o little_a satisfaction_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o faculty_n give_v by_o either_o philosopher_n or_o physician_n will_v bring_v to_o a_o clear_a understanding_n may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o distinct_a part_n be_v common_o take_v to_o be_v faculty_n 4._o the_o first_o argument_n that_o this_o learned_a physician_n urge_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v two_o soul_n in_o man_n the_o one_o sensitive_a and_o corporeal_a the_o other_o rational_a immortal_a and_o incorporeal_a be_v in_o this_o order_n but_o he_o say_v whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n do_v by_o itself_o 74._o exercise_v every_o of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n it_o be_v most_o of_o all_o improbable_a because_o the_o action_n and_o passion_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n sense_n and_o motion_n be_v corporeal_a divide_v and_o extend_v to_o various_a part_n to_o perform_v which_o immediate_o the_o incorporeal_a and_o indivisible_a soul_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v finite_a seem_v unfit_a or_o unable_a further_a he_o say_v what_o belong_v unto_o that_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o rational_a and_o as_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o it_o that_o that_o which_o be_v the_o soul_n in_o brute_n in_o man_n become_v a_o mere_a power_n these_o be_v the_o trifle_n of_o the_o school_n for_o how_o shall_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n of_o man_n which_o before_o have_v be_v in_o act_n a_o subsistent_n material_a and_o extend_a substance_n lose_v its_o essence_n at_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n degenerate_a into_o a_o mere_a quality_n but_o if_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o its_o advent_n also_o do_v introduce_v life_n and_o sensation_n than_o man_n do_v not_o generate_v a_o animate_v man_n but_o only_o a_o formless_a body_n or_o a_o rude_a heap_n of_o flesh_n 5._o another_o argument_n he_o use_v to_o prove_v these_o two_o soul_n in_o man_n be_v this_o therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n do_v come_v to_o the_o body_n before_o animate_v of_o the_o other_o corporeal_a soul_n we_o may_v inquire_v by_o what_o band_n or_o tie_v see_v it_o be_v a_o pure_a spirit_n can_v it_o be_v unite_v to_o this_o see_v it_o have_v not_o part_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v tie_v or_o adhere_v to_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v that_o concern_v this_o point_n it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v with_o most_o learned_a gassendus_fw-la that_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o which_o see_v it_o be_v the_o act_n perfection_n compliment_n and_o form_n also_o by_o it_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v make_v or_o become_v the_o form_n and_o act_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n but_o see_v that_o it_o do_v scarce_o seem_v like_a or_o necessary_a that_o the_o whole_a corporeal_a soul_n shall_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a rational_a soul_n therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o determine_v that_o this_o rational_a
soul_n be_v pure_o spiritual_a shall_v reside_v as_o in_o its_o throne_n in_o the_o principal_a part_n or_o faculty_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o imagination_n frame_v of_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v most_o subtle_a and_o seat_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n 6._o another_o chief_a argument_n that_o he_o use_v to_o prove_v these_o two_o soul_n in_o man_n be_v the_o strife_n and_o disagreement_n that_o be_v within_o man_n because_o he_o say_v the_o intellect_n and_o imagination_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o agree_v in_o so_o many_o thing_n but_o that_o also_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n do_v dissent_v in_o more_o thing_n from_o who_o litigation_n moreover_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o argue_v that_o the_o mood_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a soul_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o subsist_v and_o operate_n be_v distinct_a for_o as_o there_o be_v in_o man_n a_o double_a cognitive_a power_n to_o wit_v the_o intellect_n and_o imagination_n so_o there_o be_v a_o double_a appetite_n the_o will_n proceed_v from_o the_o intellect_n which_o be_v the_o page_n or_o servant_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n which_o cohere_v to_o the_o imagination_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o hand_n or_o procuratrix_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul._n 7._o to_o these_o we_o shall_v add_v that_o when_o the_o understanding_n be_v true_o enlighten_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o lead_v by_o the_o true_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o way_n of_o christ_n then_o be_v man_n say_v to_o be_v spiritual_a because_o the_o carnal_a mind_n and_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n be_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n by_o his_o grace_n so_o also_o when_o the_o understanding_n be_v darken_v as_o say_v the_o apostle_n have_v the_o understanding_n 18._o darken_v be_v alienate_v from_o the_o life_n of_o god_n through_o the_o ignorance_n that_o be_v in_o they_o because_o of_o the_o blindness_n of_o their_o heart_n then_o man_n become_v whole_o lead_v with_o the_o carnal_a and_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o natural_a animal_n or_o soul_o man_n and_o in_o both_o these_o condition_n the_o organical_a body_n be_v lead_v and_o act_v according_a to_o the_o roll_a power_n either_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o so_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o a_o live_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n or_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o darkness_n corruption_n and_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n and_o so_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o all_o unrighteousness_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n these_o three_o part_n of_o body_n soul_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n undertake_v to_o be_v prove_v 8._o last_o as_o to_o this_o point_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o two_o extreme_n can_v be_v join_v or_o couple_v together_o but_o by_o some_o middle_a thing_n that_o participate_v or_o come_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o so_o the_o soul_n which_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n be_v a_o spiritual_a and_o pure_a immaterial_a and_o incorporeal_a substance_n can_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v a_o most_o gross_a thick_a and_o corporeal_a substance_n without_o the_o intervention_n of_o some_o middle_a nature_n fit_a to_o conjoin_v and_o unite_v those_o extreme_n together_o which_o be_v this_o sensitive_a and_o corporeal_a soul_n or_o astral_a spirit_n which_o be_v respect_n of_o the_o one_o extreme_a be_v corporeal_a yet_o of_o the_o most_o pure_a sort_n of_o body_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o that_o which_o approach_v most_o near_o to_o a_o spiritual_a and_o immaterial_a substance_n and_o therefore_o most_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o immediate_a receptacle_n of_o the_o incorporeal_a soul_n and_o also_o it_o be_v true_o body_n do_v easy_o join_v with_o the_o gross_a body_n as_o indeed_o be_v congenerate_a with_o it_o and_o so_o become_v vinculum_fw-la &_o nexus_fw-la of_o the_o immaterial_a soul_n and_o the_o more_o gross_a body_n that_o without_o it_o can_v not_o be_v unite_v now_o have_v as_o we_o conceive_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n these_o three_o distinct_a part_n of_o body_n soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o show_v that_o these_o three_o may_v and_o do_v separately_z exist_v and_o that_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o divine_a authority_n that_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o 1_o rational_a immortal_a and_o incorporeal_a soul_n do_v return_n to_o god_n that_o 7._o give_v it_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v annihilate_v or_o to_o vanish_v into_o nothing_o but_o to_o abide_v and_o remain_v for_o ever_o or_o eviternal_o for_o the_o apostle_n say_v for_o we_o know_v that_o if_o our_o earthly_a tabernacle_n or_o house_n be_v 1._o dissolve_v we_o have_v a_o build_n of_o god_n a_o house_n not_o make_v with_o hand_n eternal_a in_o the_o heaven_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o immaterial_a soul_n do_v exist_v eternal_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la as_o the_o school_n say_v and_o also_o the_o gross_a body_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o immortal_a soul_n do_v by_o itself_o exist_v until_o it_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o grave_n or_o by_o corruption_n be_v change_v into_o earth_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n or_o that_o the_o atom_n be_v disperse_v and_o join_v unto_o or_o figurate_v into_o some_o other_o body_n so_o it_o be_v most_o high_o rational_a that_o this_o sensitive_a soul_n or_o astral_a spirit_n which_o be_v corporeal_a shall_v also_o exist_v by_o itself_o for_o some_o time_n until_o it_o be_v dissipate_v and_o waste_v in_o which_o time_n it_o may_v and_o doubtless_o do_v make_v these_o apparition_n motion_n and_o bleeding_n of_o the_o murder_a body_n 2._o upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v not_o ex_fw-la traduce_n 2._o but_o be_v infuse_v after_o the_o bodily_a organ_n be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v which_o be_v the_o firm_a tenent_n of_o all_o divine_n ancient_a middle_a and_o modern_a and_o must_v upon_o the_o grant_n of_o it_o to_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o immaterial_a and_o incorporeal_a which_o be_v indisputable_a of_o necessity_n be_v infuse_v because_o no_o immaterial_a substance_n can_v be_v produce_v or_o generate_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o any_o agent_n that_o be_v mere_o material_a or_o forth_o of_o any_o material_a substance_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v the_o organise_v body_n that_o can_v not_o exist_v except_o as_o a_o lump_n of_o flesh_n without_o the_o corporeal_a sensitive_a soul_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n demonstrate_v that_o as_o they_o do_v separately_z exist_v before_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n so_o they_o also_o do_v exist_v distinct_o after_o their_o separation_n by_o death_n and_o so_o the_o astral_a spirit_n may_v effect_v the_o thing_n we_o have_v assert_v 3._o and_o if_o the_o experiment_n be_v certain_o true_a that_o be_v aver_v by_o borellus_n kircher_n gaffarel_n and_o other_o who_o may_v be_v ashamed_a to_o affirm_v 3_o it_o as_o their_o own_o trial_n or_o as_o ocular_a witness_n if_o not_o true_a that_o the_o figure_n and_o colour_n of_o a_o plant_n may_v be_v perfect_o represent_v and_o see_v in_o glass_n be_v by_o a_o little_a heat_n raise_v forth_o of_o the_o ash_n then_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o rational_a that_o animal_n as_o well_o as_o plant_n have_v their_o idea_n or_o figure_n exist_v after_o the_o gross_a body_n or_o part_n be_v destroy_v and_o so_o these_o apparition_n be_v but_o only_o those_o astral_a shape_n and_o figure_n but_o also_o there_o be_v shape_n and_o apparition_n of_o man_n that_o must_v of_o necessity_n prove_v that_o these_o corporeal_a 326._o soul_n or_o astral_a spirit_n do_v exist_v apart_o and_o attend_v upon_o or_o be_v near_o the_o blood_n or_o body_n of_o which_o borellus_n physician_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v we_o these_o two_o relation_n 1._o n._n de_fw-fr richier_fw-fr a_o soap-maker_n he_o say_v and_o beruardus_fw-la germanus_n 1._o from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o gerzan_n and_o other_o distil_v man_n blood_n at_o paris_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o philosophers-stone_n they_o see_v in_o the_o cucurbit_n or_o glass_n body_n the_o phantasm_n or_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n from_o who_o bloody_a ray_n do_v seem_v to_o proceed_v and_o the_o glass_n be_v break_v they_o find_v the_o figure_n as_o though_o of_o a_o skull_n in_o the_o remain_a faeces_fw-la 2._o there_o be_v three_o curious_a person_n also_o at_o paris_n that_o take_v the_o church_n earth-mould_n from_o s._n innocent_n church_n
suppose_v it_o 2._o to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o stone_n do_v distil_v it_o and_o work_n upon_o it_o and_o in_o the_o glass_n they_o do_v perceive_v certain_a phantasm_n or_o shape_v of_o man_n of_o which_o they_o be_v no_o little_a afraid_a 3._o our_o countryman_n dr._n flood_n a_o person_n of_o much_o learning_n and_o 3._o great_a sincerity_n do_v tell_v we_o this_o well_o attest_v story_n that_o a_o certain_a 233._o chemical_a operator_n by_o name_n la_fw-fr pierre_n near_o that_o place_n in_o paris_n call_v le_fw-fr temple_n receive_v blood_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o certain_a bishop_n to_o operate_v upon_o which_o he_o set_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o saturday_n do_v continue_v it_o for_o a_o week_n with_o divers_a degree_n of_o fire_n and_o that_o about_o midnight_n the_o friday_n follow_v this_o artificer_n lie_v in_o a_o chamber_n next_o to_o his_o laboratory_n betwixt_o sleep_v and_o wake_v hear_v a_o horrible_a noise_n like_v unto_o the_o low_a of_o cow_n or_o the_o roar_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o continue_v quiet_a after_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o sound_n in_o the_o laboratory_n the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a by_o shine_v enlighten_v the_o chamber_n sudden_o betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o window_n he_o see_v a_o thick_a little_a cloud_n condense_v into_o a_o oval_a form_n which_o after_o by_o little_a and_o little_o do_v seem_v complete_o to_o put_v on_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n and_o make_v another_o and_o a_o sharp_a clamour_n do_v sudden_o vanish_v and_o that_o not_o only_o some_o noble_a person_n in_o the_o next_o chamber_n but_o also_o the_o host_n with_o his_o wife_n lie_v in_o a_o low_a room_n of_o the_o house_n and_o also_o the_o neighbour_n dwell_v in_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o street_n do_v distinct_o hear_v as_o well_o the_o bellow_n as_o the_o voice_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v awake_v with_o the_o vehemency_n thereof_o but_o the_o artificer_n say_v that_o in_o this_o he_o find_v solace_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o who_o he_o have_v it_o do_v admonish_v he_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o from_o who_o the_o blood_n be_v extract_v shall_v die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o putrefaction_n his_o spirit_n be_v wont_n often_o to_o appear_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o artificer_n with_o perturbation_n also_o forthwith_o upon_o saturday_n follow_v he_o take_v the_o retort_n from_o the_o furnace_n and_o break_v it_o with_o the_o light_a stroke_n of_o a_o little_a key_n and_o there_o in_o the_o remain_a blood_n find_v the_o perfect_a representation_n of_o a_o humane_a head_n agreeable_a in_o face_n eye_n nostril_n mouth_n and_o hair_n that_o be_v somewhat_o thin_a and_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o of_o this_o last_o there_o be_v many_o ocular_a witness_n as_o the_o noble_a person_n lord_n of_o bourdalone_n the_o chief_a secretary_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o that_o he_o have_v this_o relation_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o menanton_n live_v in_o that_o house_n at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o a_o certain_a doctor_n of_o physic_n from_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o house_n and_o many_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o three_o essential_a and_o distinct_a part_n in_o man_n as_o the_o gross_a body_n consist_v of_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o at_o death_n return_v to_o the_o earth_n again_o the_o sensitive_a and_o corporeal_a soul_n or_o astral_a spirit_n consist_v of_o fire_n and_o air_n that_o at_o death_n wander_v in_o the_o air_n or_o near_o the_o body_n and_o the_o immortal_a and_o incorporeal_a soul_n that_o immediate_o return_v to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o but_o also_o that_o after_o death_n they_o all_o three_o exist_v separately_z the_o soul_n in_o immortality_n and_o the_o body_n in_o the_o earth_n though_o soon_o consume_v and_o the_o astral_a spirit_n that_o wander_v in_o the_o air_n and_o without_o doubt_n do_v make_v these_o strange_a apparition_n motion_n and_o bleeding_n and_o so_o we_o conclude_v this_o tedious_a discourse_n with_o the_o chapter_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o source_n and_o efficacy_n of_o word_n or_o charm_n whether_o they_o effect_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o do_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o natural_a or_o diabolical_a virtue_n and_o force_n there_o be_v nothing_o almost_o so_o common_a not_o only_o in_o the_o poet_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a disseminator_n of_o many_o such_o thing_n but_o in_o most_o of_o other_o author_n as_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o force_n of_o charm_n and_o incantation_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o narrow_o search_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o difficult_a than_o to_o find_v out_o any_o truth_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v more_o clear_o manifest_v what_o we_o have_v propose_v in_o this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v first_o premise_v these_o few_o thing_n 1._o those_o that_o take_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o to_o be_v great_a as_o many_o divine_n philosopher_n and_o physician_n do_v suppose_v no_o efficacy_n in_o they_o sole_o hold_v that_o quantitates_fw-la rerum_fw-la nullius_fw-la sunt_fw-la efficaciae_fw-la but_o that_o they_o be_v only_a sign_n from_o the_o devil_n to_o delude_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o use_v they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o devil_n do_v produce_v the_o effect_n but_o it_o have_v be_v well_o if_o those_o that_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n have_v show_v we_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n how_o the_o devil_n do_v operate_v such_o thing_n see_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o corporeal_a matter_n but_o by_o natural_a mean_n so_o that_o either_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o force_n at_o all_o in_o charm_n or_o that_o the_o effect_n produce_v be_v by_o natural_a mean_n 2._o neither_o can_v we_o assent_v full_o to_o those_o that_o hold_v that_o the_o force_n of_o imagination_n can_v work_v strange_a thing_n upon_o other_o body_n distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o the_o body_n imaginant_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v to_o have_v power_n to_o operate_v very_o wonderful_a thing_n and_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a lord_n verulam_n which_o be_v this_o experimenta_fw-la 583._o quae_fw-la vim_o imaginationis_fw-la in_o corpora_fw-la aliena_fw-la solidè_fw-la probent_fw-la pauca_fw-la aut_fw-la nulla_fw-la prorsus_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la fascini_fw-la exempla_fw-la huc_fw-la non_fw-la faciant_fw-la quod_fw-la daemonum_n interventu_fw-la fortasse_fw-la non_fw-la careant_fw-la 3._o i_o say_v not_o assent_v full_o because_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n that_o incline_v i_o to_o believe_v the_o possibility_n of_o it_o though_o there_o be_v hardly_o find_v any_o experiment_n that_o solid_o prove_v it_o for_o as_o the_o say_a lord_n verulam_n say_v again_o movendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la ne_fw-la fidem_fw-la detrahant_fw-la operationibus_fw-la ex_fw-la transmissione_n spirituum_fw-la &_o vi_fw-la imaginationis_fw-la quia_fw-la 554._o eventus_fw-la quandoque_fw-la fallit_fw-la and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o learned_a author_n though_o dr._n casaubon_n according_a to_o his_o scurrilous_a manner_n style_v they_o enthusiastical_a arab_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o do_v stiff_o maintain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o imagination_n upon_o extraneous_a body_n with_o such_o strength_n of_o argument_n that_o i_o much_o stagger_v concern_v the_o point_n and_o therefore_o dare_v not_o say_v my_o assent_n be_v full_o to_o either_o for_o learned_a dr._n willis_n have_v as_o we_o conceive_v unanswerable_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a soul_n in_o man_n and_o that_o the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o sensitive_a be_v corporeal_a though_o much_o approach_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n how_o far_o the_o force_n of_o imagination_n which_o be_v its_o instrument_n may_v reach_v or_o what_o it_o may_v work_v at_o distance_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v and_o if_o the_o soul_n as_o helmont_n labour_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o its_o creation_n can_v when_o suscitate_v by_o strong_a desire_n and_o exalt_a fantasy_n operate_v per_fw-la nutum_fw-la than_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o it_o may_v work_v upon_o other_o body_n than_o its_o own_o and_o so_o use_v word_n charm_n character_n and_o image_n may_v bring_v to_o pass_v strange_a thing_n but_o if_o these_o three_o conclusion_n be_v certain_a and_o true_a write_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o most_o learned_a though_o less_o vulgar_o know_v author_n to_o wit_n 1._o the_o 19_o soul_n be_v not_o only_o in_o its_o proper_a visible_a body_n but_o also_o without_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o circumscribe_v in_o a_o organical_a body_n 2._o the_o soul_n work_v without_o or_o beyond_o its_o proper_a body_n common_o so_o call_v 3._o from_o every_o body_n flow_v corporeal_a beam_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n work_v by_o its_o presence_n and_o give_v they_o energy_n
the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o fantasy_n of_o the_o person_n imaginant_fw-la or_o use_v the_o charm_n and_o neither_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n nor_o of_o the_o charm_n 3._o the_o argument_n to_o prove_v these_o thing_n by_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v 3._o to_o pass_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o imagination_n use_v by_o cornelius_n agrippa_n be_v this_o non_fw-la mediocri_fw-la experientia_fw-la ait_fw-la comprobatum_fw-la est_fw-la insitam_fw-la à_fw-la 137._o natura_fw-la homini_fw-la quandam_fw-la dominandi_fw-la &_o ligandi_fw-la vim_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o active_a terror_n in_o man_n if_o it_o be_v right_o resuscitate_v in_o he_o and_o that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o direct_v and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o impress_v in_o he_o by_o the_o creator_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o terrifical_a character_n and_o signacle_n of_o god_n instamp_v upon_o man_n by_o which_o all_o creature_n do_v fear_n and_o reverence_n man_n as_o the_o image_n of_o his_o creator_n and_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n to_o be_v lord_n and_o to_o bear_v rule_n over_o they_o all_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o mention_v that_o lepid_a though_o tedious_a &_o ludicrous_a tale_n that_o dr._n casaubon_n give_v we_o of_o a_o horse-rider_n call_v john_n young_a that_o 110._o can_v tame_v the_o most_o fierce_a bull_n and_o unruly_a horse_n as_o also_o by_o pipe_v to_o make_v the_o most_o courageous_a and_o fierce_a mastiff_n to_o lie_v close_o down_o and_o to_o be_v quiet_a by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o imagination_n and_o charm_n and_o this_o john_n young_n philosophy_n be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o of_o agrippa_n to_o wit_n that_o all_o creature_n be_v make_v by_o god_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o and_o that_o if_o man_n do_v use_v their_o power_n right_o any_o man_n may_v do_v what_o he_o do_v fides_n sit_fw-la apud_fw-la anthorem_fw-la 4._o avicenna_n algazel_n alkindus_n marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la jacobus_n de_fw-fr forluio_n pomponatius_n paracelsus_n and_o other_o do_v sometime_o hold_v 4._o that_o the_o soul_n the_o sensitive_a and_o corporeal_a it_o must_v be_v understand_v not_o by_o a_o nude_v apprehension_n or_o mere_a empery_n but_o by_o the_o emission_n of_o spirit_n or_o corporeal_a beam_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o do_v work_n upon_o external_a body_n and_o so_o move_v and_o alter_v they_o sometime_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o whole_a soul_n sensitive_a must_v be_v mean_v do_v go_v quite_o forth_o of_o the_o body_n and_o wander_v into_o far_o distant_a place_n and_o there_o not_o only_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v do_v but_o also_o to_o act_v something_o itself_o and_o to_o this_o opinion_n only_a meaning_n of_o the_o immortal_a and_o immaterial_a soul_n dr._n moor_n and_o mr._n glanvil_n do_v seem_v to_o agree_v namely_o that_o the_o soul_n may_v for_o a_o time_n depart_v forth_o of_o its_o body_n and_o return_v again_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o argument_n of_o avicen_n be_v this_o superior_a thing_n he_o say_v have_v dominion_n over_o the_o inferior_a and_o the_o intelligence_n do_v rule_v and_o change_v corporeal_a thing_n and_o that_o etc._n the_o soul_n be_v a_o spiritual_a and_o separable_a substance_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v act_v in_o corporeal_a thing_n and_o change_v they_o as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a with_o responsion_n in_o the_o book_n of_o fienus_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o positive_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o force_n in_o word_n and_o character_n if_o right_o frame_v to_o effect_v strange_a thing_n withal_o and_o this_o be_v as_o strong_o deny_v by_o many_o therefore_o we_o shall_v only_o offer_v the_o most_o convince_a argument_n that_o we_o meet_v withal_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o other_o and_o that_o in_o this_o order_n but_o before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o positive_a argument_n we_o think_v it_o fit_a lest_o we_o be_v mistake_v though_o in_o part_n we_o may_v have_v touch_v some_o ofthem_n before_o to_o lay_v down_o some_o few_o caution_n and_o consideration_n which_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n 1._o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o 1._o those_o pretend_a charm_n and_o character_n that_o be_v in_o this_o our_o age_n use_v by_o ignorant_a superstitious_a and_o cheat_v impostor_n be_v utter_o false_a and_o of_o no_o power_n or_o efficacy_n at_o all_o and_o this_o be_v understand_v by_o our_o learned_a countryman_n roger_n bacon_n who_o tell_v we_o thus_o much_o 2._o for_o without_o all_o doubt_n he_o say_v all_o of_o this_o sort_n now_o a_o day_n be_v false_a or_o doubtful_a or_o irrational_a and_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v trust_v unto_o and_o to_o this_o do_v paracelsus_n full_o agree_v say_v 484._o all_o character_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v to_o or_o any_o confidence_n to_o be_v place_v in_o they_o nor_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o word_n for_o the_o nigromancer_n and_o poet_n be_v very_o laborious_o employ_v about_o they_o have_v fill_v all_o book_n with_o comment_n proceed_v forth_o of_o their_o brain_n want_v all_o truth_n and_o foundation_n of_o which_o some_o thousand_o be_v not_o worth_a one_o deaf_a nut_n 2._o yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o 2._o total_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o bacon_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a deprecation_n of_o ancient_a time_n institute_v of_o man_n or_o rather_o ordain_v supra_fw-la of_o god_n and_o good_a angel_n that_o be_v both_o true_a and_o efficacious_a and_o such_o like_a as_o these_o may_v retain_v their_o first_o virtue_n as_o in_o some_o country_n he_o say_v yet_o some_o certain_a prayer_n be_v make_v upon_o red_a hot_a iron_n and_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o likewise_o upon_o other_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o innocent_a be_v try_v and_o the_o guilty_a condemn_v and_o this_o be_v the_o trial_n that_o by_o the_o saxon_n when_o use_v in_o england_n be_v call_v drdeall_a therefore_o paracelsus_n say_v thus_o repeto_fw-la ergo_fw-la characteribus_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fidendum_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la eligenda_fw-la &_o retinenda_fw-la quae_fw-la recta_fw-la genuina_fw-la ex_fw-la fundamento_fw-la veritatis_fw-la deprompta_fw-la ac_fw-la multoties_fw-la probata_fw-la sint_fw-la which_o be_v counsel_n good_a sound_a and_o profitable_a and_o somewhere_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o even_o those_o true_a and_o genuine_a character_n and_o gamahuis_n that_o be_v right_o fabricate_v under_o due_a constellation_n and_o be_v in_o old_a time_n efficacious_a may_v have_v now_o lose_v their_o virtue_n because_o the_o configuration_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v alter_v 3._o many_o of_o these_o strange_a character_n or_o word_n be_v not_o by_o wise_a man_n insert_v into_o their_o work_n that_o thereby_o any_o strange_a thing_n may_v 3_o be_v wrought_v by_o they_o but_o be_v invent_v to_o conceal_v those_o grand_a secret_n that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v make_v know_v unto_o the_o unworthy_a and_o therefore_o bacon_n give_v we_o this_o profound_a and_o honest_a supra_fw-la counsel_n so_o therefore_o he_o say_v there_o be_v very_o many_o thing_n conceal_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o philosopher_n by_o sundry_a way_n in_o which_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o have_v this_o prudence_n that_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o charm_n and_o character_n and_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v see_v as_o well_o animate_v thing_n as_o inanimate_a to_o concur_v together_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conformity_n of_o nature_n not_o because_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o charm_n or_o character_n and_o so_o many_o secret_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o art_n be_v of_o the_o unlearned_a esteem_v to_o be_v magical_a and_o magician_n do_v foolish_o confide_v in_o charm_n and_o character_n judge_v virtue_n to_o be_v in_o they_o and_o because_o of_o their_o vain_a confidence_n in_o they_o they_o forsake_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o error_n of_o charm_n and_o character_n and_o so_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o wisdom_n their_o own_o foolishness_n so_o compel_v they_o 3._o the_o same_o most_o learned_a countryman_n of_o we_o roger_n bacon_n 4._o do_v further_a give_v we_o this_o advice_n say_v but_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v 2_o contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o magician_n ought_v by_o right_a to_o be_v banish_v although_o they_o have_v in_o they_o something_o of_o truth_n because_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o falsity_n that_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o that_o which_o be_v false_a and_o also_o impostor_n and_o ignorant_a person_n have_v feign_v and_o forge_v divers_a write_n under_o the_o
wound_n and_o their_o symptom_n to_o wit_n the_o haemorrhage_n the_o sinonia_n or_o sinew-water_n convulsion_n and_o the_o epilepsy_n but_o as_o in_o that_o age_n the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v frequent_a and_o the_o authority_n great_a so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o sophistication_n of_o false_a philosopher_n be_v increase_v they_o have_v come_v into_o desuetude_n and_o contempt_n and_o other_o childish_a thing_n have_v be_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n but_o these_o stone_n because_o now_o the_o site_n and_o influx_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v plain_o otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v in_o time_n past_a be_v no_o more_o so_o efficacious_a as_o they_o be_v then_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o they_o be_v prepare_v anew_o the_o art_n magic_a because_o it_o be_v more_o secret_a nor_o know_v to_o vulgar_a philosopher_n both_o because_o it_o do_v ingenerate_v wonderful_a virtue_n not_o only_o to_o stone_n but_o also_o to_o such_o like_a word_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o prestigious_a art_n by_o a_o odious_a term_n for_o man_n be_v unskilful_a of_o these_o thing_n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v usurp_v the_o title_n of_o the_o art_n unto_o themselves_o addict_v themselves_o unto_o artificious_a operation_n cross_n and_o exorcism_n from_o thence_o the_o vulgar_a be_v unskilful_a of_o the_o magical_a art_n have_v begin_v to_o attribute_v this_o virtue_n to_o exorcism_n character_n short_a prayer_n signacle_n cross_n and_o to_o other_o frivolous_a thing_n but_o the_o matter_n he_o say_v be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o the_o constellation_n under_o which_o the_o stone_n and_o word_n be_v prepare_v do_v induce_v the_o virtue_n not_o exorcism_n and_o be_v enter_v upon_o this_o particular_a we_o shall_v add_v some_o thing_n to_o this_o more_o full_o as_o first_o this_o from_o the_o great_a georgius_n phaedro_n who_o 78._o say_v after_o he_o have_v show_v the_o great_a virtue_n of_o some_o root_n and_o herb_n in_o cure_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n but_o a_o characteristical_a cure_n be_v that_o which_o exercise_v its_o natural_a power_n by_o word_n pronounce_v write_v or_o engrave_v by_o the_o quality_n celestial_a and_o various_a influence_n of_o the_o star_n be_v friendly_a to_o our_o body_n and_o to_o this_o do_v full_o agree_v what_o be_v write_v by_o trallianus_n at_o large_a and_o augerius_n ferrerius_n 654._o in_o his_o chapter_n de_fw-fr homerica_n medicatione_fw-la whither_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o conclude_v this_o explication_n with_o that_o sentence_n of_o paracelsus_n praeterea_fw-la syderibus_fw-la nota_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la existunt_fw-la unde_fw-la inquit_fw-la sapiens_fw-la dominabitur_fw-la astris_fw-la be_v sapiens_fw-la qui_fw-la virtutes_fw-la illas_fw-la ad_fw-la svi_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la cogere_fw-la potest_fw-la 3._o what_o be_v here_o full_o explicate_v as_o also_o what_o we_o have_v former_o in_o this_o treatise_n prove_v both_o by_o reason_n authority_n and_o example_n do_v 3._o sufficient_o manifest_v the_o great_a power_n of_o celestial_a body_n upon_o inferior_a matter_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o aptitude_n and_o agreeableness_n of_o the_o matter_n prepare_v and_o the_o configuration_n of_o the_o heaven_n at_o the_o time_n elect_v the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v intend_v for_o so_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v clear_o follow_v that_o if_o fit_a and_o agreeable_a word_n or_o characte_n be_v frame_v and_o join_v together_o when_o the_o heaven_n be_v in_o a_o convenient_a site_n and_o configuration_n for_o the_o purpose_n intend_v those_o word_n and_o character_n will_v receive_v a_o most_o powerful_a virtue_n for_o the_o purpose_n intend_v and_o will_v effectual_o operate_v to_o those_o end_n by_o a_o just_a lawful_a and_o natural_a agency_n without_o any_o concurrence_n of_o diabolical_a power_n superstition_n or_o ceremony_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v labour_v to_o be_v prove_v 4._o thomas_n bartholinus_n that_o most_o learned_a physician_n and_o experience_a 4._o anatomist_n though_o his_o credit_n be_v labour_v to_o be_v eclipse_v by_o dr._n casaubon_n who_o be_v always_o more_o ready_a to_o ascribe_v power_n unto_o 280._o devil_n the_o worst_a of_o god_n creature_n than_o either_o to_o god_n or_o nature_n do_v touch_v this_o point_n assert_v this_o notwithstanding_o he_o say_v that_o word_n frame_v or_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o certain_a rhythme_n may_v without_o any_o superstition_n work_v some_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o epilepsy_n for_o first_o the_o air_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o various_a prolation_n of_o word_n as_o well_o that_o air_n which_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o little_a pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n end_v in_o the_o skin_n by_o transpiration_n as_o that_o which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o ear_n nostril_n and_o lung_n 2._o the_o state_n be_v different_a of_o the_o word_n utter_v do_v impress_v a_o different_a force_n which_o the_o unlike_a constitution_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o speech_n whether_o that_o state_n be_v hot_a or_o cold_a it_o impress_v a_o virtue_n which_o do_v either_o acuate_v or_o make_v grave_a 3._o the_o breath_n be_v heat_v by_o the_o various_a prolation_n of_o word_n which_o either_o alone_a or_o bind_v up_o in_o the_o rhythme_n do_v califie_v cold_a thing_n and_o discuss_v flatulency_n and_o these_o may_v have_v a_o great_a diversity_n in_o operation_n according_a as_o the_o air_n and_o breath_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o atom_n in_o they_o may_v be_v order_v in_o their_o site_n motion_n and_o contexture_n so_o that_o thereby_o the_o various_a effect_n may_v be_v produce_v without_o cacodemons_n or_o vain_a superstition_n 5._o and_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o serious_o there_o be_v something_o more_o than_o 5_o ordinary_a in_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o 23._o when_o the_o evil_a spirit_n from_o god_n be_v upon_o saul_n that_o david_n take_v a_o harp_n and_o play_v with_o his_o hand_n so_o saul_n be_v refresh_v and_o be_v well_o and_o the_o evil_a spirit_n depart_v from_o he_o upon_o which_o learned_a tremellius_n give_v we_o this_o note_n that_o evil_a spirit_n that_o be_v those_o fantastical_a pang_n or_o that_o furious_a rage_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o that_o evil_a spirit_n do_v cease_v so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a efficacy_n of_o the_o melodious_a sound_n make_v by_o david_n play_v upon_o the_o harp_n whereby_o the_o atom_n of_o the_o air_n be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o motion_n site_n and_o contexture_n that_o thereby_o they_o become_v repugnant_a and_o antipathetical_a to_o those_o contrary_a atom_n that_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o evil_a spirit_n stir_v up_o in_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n of_o saul_n by_o which_o he_o be_v terrify_v or_o torment_v and_o by_o overcome_v they_o and_o dissipate_v of_o they_o he_o come_v to_o be_v refresh_v and_o for_o a_o time_n those_o effect_n wrought_v by_o that_o evil_a spirit_n cease_v so_o that_o the_o argument_n lie_v plain_a thus_o if_o the_o melody_n of_o tune_n or_o sound_v modulate_v upon_o a_o harp_n have_v power_n to_o refresh_v the_o mind_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o rage_n of_o a_o evil_a spirit_n to_o cease_v then_o may_v word_n right_o frame_v in_o agreeable_a rhythme_n which_o be_v but_o modulate_v tune_n or_o sound_n ease_n sick_a person_n and_o remove_v disease_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o this_o scripture_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o late_a neither_o be_v the_o objection_n of_o hieronymus_n jordanus_n against_o this_o of_o any_o force_n at_o all_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o sweet_a harmony_n and_o magical_a word_n be_v 183._o very_o far_o different_a but_o it_o have_v be_v suitable_a for_o he_o to_o have_v show_v we_o wherein_o that_o difference_n do_v lie_v and_o not_o to_o have_v put_v it_o off_o with_o such_o a_o pitiful_a shuffle_n as_o that_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o tyronist_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o shift_n use_v by_o many_o that_o when_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o solve_v the_o argument_n they_o put_v it_o off_o with_o some_o impertinent_a diversion_n or_o pass_v by_o it_o with_o some_o ironical_a sarcasm_n but_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o tune_n and_o sound_n that_o be_v frame_v by_o art_n in_o the_o best_a way_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v thereby_o by_o modulate_v of_o the_o air_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o have_v several_a effect_n upon_o the_o auditory_a organ_n differ_v not_o at_o all_o from_o right_n frame_v charm_n and_o character_n that_o by_o dispose_v the_o atom_n of_o the_o air_n several_a way_n do_v produce_v various_a effect_n i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n except_o that_o constellate_v word_n may_v be_v more_o efficacious_a than_o music_n because_o they_o