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A54196 Primitive Christianity revived in the faith and practice of the people called Quakers written, in testimony to the present dispensation of God, through them, to the world, that prejudices may be removed, the simple informed, the well-enclined encouraged, and the truth and its innocent Friends, rightly represented / by William Penn. Penn, William, 1644-1718. 1696 (1696) Wing P1342; ESTC R15209 43,826 145

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had the Honour of being his Image and by his Resemblance to God as I may say came his Kindred with God and Knowledge of him So that the nearest and best way for Man to know God and be acquainted with him is to seek him in himself in his Image and as he finds that he comes to find and know God Now Man may be said to be God's Image in a double Respect First As he is of an Immortal Nature and next as that Nature is Endued with those Excellencies in small and proportionable to a Creatures Capacity that are by Nature Infinitely and Incomparably in his Creator For Instance Wisdom Justice Mercy Holiness Patience and the like As Man becomes Holy Just Merciful Patient c. By the Copy He will know the Original and by the Workmanship in himself he will be acquainted with the Holy Workman This Reader is the Regeneration and New Creature we press and according to this Rule we say Men ought to be Religious and Walk in this World Man as I said just now is a Composition of both Worlds his Body is of this his Soul of the other World The Body is as the Temple of the Soul the Soul the Temple of the Word and the Word the Great Temple and Manifestation of God By the Body the Soul looks into and beholds this World and by the Word it beholds God the World that is without End Much might be said of this Order of things and their respective Excellencies but I must be Brief CHAP. VIII Sect. 1. Doctrine of Satisfaction and Justification Owned and Worded according to Scripture Sect 2. What Constructions we can't believe of them and which is an abuse of them Sect. 3. Christ Owned a Sacrifice and a Mediator Sect. 4. Justification Twofold from the Guilt of Sin and from the Power and Pollution of it Sect. 5. Exhortation to the Reader upon the whole Obj. 1. THough there be many good things said how Christ appears and works in a Soul to Awaken Convince and Convert it yet you seem not particular enough about the Death and Sufferings of Christ And it is generally Rumour'd and Charged upon you by your Adversaries that you have little reverence to the Doctrine of Christ's Satisfaction to God for our Sins and that you do not Believe That the Active and Passive Obedience of Christ when he was in the World is the alone ground of a Sinners Justification before God Answ § 1. The Doctrine of Satisfaction and Justification truly understood are placed in so strict an Union that the one is a necessary Consequence of the other and what we say of them is what agrees with the suffrage of Scripture and for the most part in the terms of it always believing that in Points where there arises any difficulty be it from the Obscurity of Expression Mis-translation or the Dust raised by the Heats of Partial Writers or Nice Criticks it is ever best to keep close to the Text and maintain Charity in the rest I shall first speak Negatively what we do not own which perhaps hath given occasion to those who have been more Hasty than Wise to judge us defective in our Belief of the Efficacy of the Death and Sufferings of Christ to Justification As § 2. First We cannot Believe that Christ is the Cause but the Effect of God's Love according to the Testimony of the Beloved Disciple John Chap. 3. God hath so loved the World that he hath given his only Begotten Son into the World that whosoever believeth on him should not perish but have Everlasting Life Secondly We cannot say God could not have taken another way to have saved Sinners than by the Death and Sufferings of his Son to satisfie his Justice or that Christ's Death and Sufferings were a strict and rigid Satisfaction for that Eternal Death and Misery due to Man for Sin and Transgression For such a Notion were to make God's Mercy little concerned in Man's Salvation and indeed we are at too great a distance from his Infinite Wisdom and Power to judge of the Liberty or Necessity of his Actings Thirdly We cannot say Jesus Christ was the greatest Sinner in the World because he bore our Sins on his Cross or because he was made Sin for us who knew no Sin an Expression of great levity and unsoundness yet often said by great Preachers and Professors of Religion Fourthly We cannot Believe that Christ's Death and Sufferings so satisfies God or justifies Men as that they are thereby Accepted of God They are indeed thereby put into a state capable of being accepted of God and through the Obedience of Faith and Sanctification of the Spirit are in a state of Acceptance For we can never think a Man justified before God while Self-condemned or that any Man can be in Christ who is not a New Creature or that God looks upon Men otherwise than they are We think it a state of Presumption and not of Salvation to call Jesus Lord and not by the Work of the Holy Ghost Master And he not yet Master of our Affections Saviour And they not saved by him from their Sins Redeemer And yet they not redeemed by him from their Passion Pride Covetousness Wantonness Vanity Honours vain Friendships and Glory of this World Which were to deceive themselves for God will not be mocked such as Men sow such they must reap And though Christ did Die for us yet we must by the Assistance of his Grace work out our Salvation with fear and trembling As he Died for Sin so we must Die to Sin or we cannot be said to be saved by the Death and Sufferings of Christ or throughly justified and accepted with God Thus far Negatively Now Possitively what we own as to Justification § 3. We do Believe That Jesus Christ was our Holy Sacrifice and Attonement and Propitiation that he bore our Iniquities and that by his Stripes we were healed of the Wounds Adam gave us in his Fall and that God is just in forgiving true Penitents upon the Credit of that Holy Offering Christ made of himself to God for us and that what he did and suffer'd satisfied and pleased God and was for the sake of fallen Man that had displeased God And that through the Offering up of himself once for all through the Eternal Spirit he hath for Ever perfected those in all times that are sanctified who walk not after the Flesh but after the Spirit Rom. 8. 1. Mark that § 4. In short Justification consists of two parts or hath a twofold Consideration viz. Justification from the Guilt of Sin and Justification from the Power and Pollution of Sin and in this Sense Justification gives Man a full and clear Acceptance before God For want of this latter part it is that so many Souls Religiously inclin'd are often under Doubts Scruples and Dependencies notwithstanding all that their Teachers tell them of the Extent and Efficacy of the first part of Justification And it is too
Primitive Christianity REVIVED IN THE Faith and Practice Of the PEOPLE called QUAKERS Written in Testimony to the present Dispensation of God through Them to the World That Prejudices may be removed the Simple informed the Well-enclined Encouraged and the Truth and its Innocent Friends Rightly Represented By William Penn. This People have I formed for my self They shall shew forth my Praise Isa 43. 21. LONDON Printed and Sold by T. Sowle near the Meeting-house in White-Hart-Court in Gracious-Street and at the Bible in Leaden-Hall-Street near the Market 1696. THE EPISTLE TO THE READER Reader BY this short Ens●●ing Treatise 〈…〉 perceive the Subject of it viz. The Light of Christ in Man as the Manifestation of Gods Love for Mans Happiness Now for as much as this is the Peculiar Testimony and Characteristick of the People called Quakers their great Fundamental in Religion That by which they have been distinguished from other Professors of Christianity in their Time and to which they refer all People about Faith Worship and Practice both in their Ministry and Writings That as the Fingers shute out of the Hand and the Branches from the Body of the Tree so true Religion in all the Parts and Articles of it Springs from this Divine Principle in Man And because the Prejudices of some are very great against this People and their Way and that others who Love their Seriousness and commend their good Life are yet through Mistakes or want of Inquiry under Jealousie of their Vnsoundness in some Points of Faith and that there are not a few in all Perswasions which desire earnestly to know and enjoy God in that sensible Manner this People speak of and who seem to long after a State of Holiness and Acceptance with God but are under Doubts and Dispondings of attaining it from the want they find in themselves of inward Power to enable them and are unacquainted with this Efficacious Agent which God hath given and appointed for their Supply For these Reasons and Motives know Reader I and so often trod upon and treated as the Off-scouring of the Earth are the People of God and Children of the most High Bear with me Reader I know what I say and am not high minded but fear For I write with Humility towards God though with Confidence towards thee Not that thou shouldst believe upon my Authority nothing less for that 's not Act upon Knowledge but Trust But that thou shouldst try and prove what I write For that is all I ask as well as all I need for thy Conviction and my own Justification The whole indeed being but a spiritual Experiment upon the Soul and therefore seeks for no implicite Credit because it is Self-evident to them that will uprightly try it And when thou Reader shalt come to be acquainted with this Principle and the plain and happy Teachings of it thou wilt with us admire thou shouldst live so long a Stranger to that which was so near thee and as much wonder that other Folks should be so blind as not to see it as formerly thou thoughtest us singular for obeying it The Day I believe is at hand that will declare this with an uncontroulable Authority because it will be with an unquestionable Evidence I have done Reader with this Preface when I have told thee First That I have stated the Principle and opened as God has enabled me the Nature and Virtue of it in Religion Wherein the common Doctrines and Articles of the Christian Religion are delivered and improved and in which I have endeavoured to express my self in Plain and Proper Terms and not in Figurative Allegorical or Doubtful Phrases that so I may leave no room for an Equivocal or Double Sence but that the Truth of the Subject I treat upon may appear Easily and Evidently to every common Vnderstanding Next I have confirmed what I have writ by Scripture Reason and the Effects of it upon so great a People whose uniform concurrence in the Experience and Practice thereof through all Times and Sufferings since a People challenge the Notice and Regard of every serious Reader Thirdly I have written briefly that so it might be every ones Mony and Reading And much in a little is best when we see daily that the Richer People grow the less Mony or Time they have for God and Religion And perhaps those that would not buy a large Book may find in their Hearts to give away some of these for their Neighbours Good being little and Cheap Be serious Reader be Impartial and then be as Inquisitive as thou canst and that for thine own Soul as well as the Credit of this most misunderstood and abused People And the God and Father of Lights and Spirits so bless thine in the Perusal of this short Treatise that thou mayst receive real Benefit by it to his Glory and thine own Comfort Which is the Desire and End of him that wrote it who is in the Bonds of Christian Charity very much and very ardently Thy Real Friend William Penn. CHAP. I. Sect. 1. Their Fundamental Principle Sect. 2. The Nature of it Sect. 3. Called by several Names Sect. 4. They refer all to this as to Faith and Practice Ministry and Worship § 1. THat which the People called Quakers lay down as a main Fundamental in Religion is this That God through Christ hath placed a Principle in every Man to inform him of his Duty and to enable him to do it and that those that live up to this Principle are the People of God and those that live in Disobedience to it are not God's People what ever Name they may bear or Profession they may make of Religion This is their Ancient First and Standing Testimony With this they began and this they bore and do bare to the World § 2. By this Principle they understand something that is Divine and though in Man yet not of Man but of God that came from him and leads to him all those that will be lead by it § 3. There are divers ways of speaking they have been led to use by which they declare and express what this Principle is about which I think fit to Precaution the Reader viz. They call it the Light of Christ within Man or Light within which is their Ancient and most General and Familiar Phrase also the Manifestation or Appearance of Christ the Witness of God the Seed of God the Seed of the Kingdom Wisdom the Word in the Heart the Grace that appears to all men the Spirit given to every Man to profit with the Truth in the inward Parts The spiritual Leaven that Leavens the whole Lump of Man Which are many of them Figurative Expressions but all of them such as the Holy Ghost hath used and which will be used in this Treatise as they are most frequently in the Writings and Ministry of this People But that this Variety and Manner of Expression may
compared with those of the Light Sect. 3. The Light and Grace flow from the same Principle proved by their agreeing Properties Sect. 4. An Objection Answer'd Sect. 5. Difference in Manifestation or Operation especially in Gospel-Times but not in Principle Illustrated Obj. BUt some may say we could willingly allow to the Spirit and Grace of God which seemed to be the peculiar Blessing of the New and Second Covenant and the Fruit of the coming of Christ all that which you ascribe to the Light within but except it appeared to us that this Light were the same in Nature with the Spirit and Grace of God we cannot easily bring our selves to believe what you say in favour of the Light within Answ This Objection at first look seems to carry weight with it But upon a just and serious Review it will appear to have more Words than Matter Show than Substance Yet because it gives occasion to solve scruples that may be flung in the way of the Simple I shall attend it throughout I say then if it appear that the Property 's ascribed to the Light within are the same with those that are given to the Holy Spirit and Grace of God and that those several Terms or Epithytes are only to express the divers Manifestations or Operations of one and the same Principle then it will not it cannot be denied but this Light within is Divine and Efficacious as we have Asserted it Now that it is of the same Nature with the Spirit and Grace of God and tends to the same End which is to bring People to God let the Properties of the Light be compar'd with those of the Spirit and Grace of God I say they are the same in that First The Light proceeds from the one Word and one Life of that one Word which was with God and was God Secondly It is Vniversal it lighteth every Man Thirdly It giveth the Knowledge of God and Fellowship with him Rom. 1. 19. John 3. 21. 1 John 1. 5 6. Fourthly It manifesteth and reproveth Evil John 3. 20. Eph. 5. 13. Fifthly It is made the Rule and Guide of Christian Walking Psalm 43. 3. John 8. 12. Eph. 5. 13 15. Sixthly It is the Path for Gods People to go in Psalm 119. 105. Prov. 4. 18. Isa 2. 5. 1 John 1. 7. Rev. 24. 23. and the Nations of them that are saved shall walk in the Light of the Lamb. Lastly It is the Armour of the Children of God against Satan Psalm 27. 1. The Lord is my Light whom shall I fear Rom. 13. 12. Let us put on the Armour of Light § 2. Now let all this be compar'd with the Properties of the Holy Spirit and their Agreement will be very manifest First It proceedeth from God because it is the Spirit of God Rom. 6. 11. Secondly It is Vniversal It strove with the Old World Gen. 6. 3. Then to be sure with the new One Every one hath a measure of it given to profit withal 1 Cor. 12. 7. Thirdly It revealeth God Job 32. 8. 1 Cor. 2. 10 11. Fourthly It reproveth Sin John 16. 8. Fifthly It is a Rule and Guide for the Childten of God to walk by Rom. 8. 14. Sixthly It is also the Path they are to walk in Rom. 8. 1. Gal. 5. 15. Walk in the Spirit Lastly This is not all it is likewise the Spiritual Weapon of a true Christian Eph. 6. 17. Take the Sword of the Spirit which is the Word of God After this I hope none will deny that this Light and this Spirit must be of one and the same Nature that work one and the same Effect and tend evidently to one and the same Holy End § 3. And what is said of the Light and Spirit may also very well be said of the Light and Grace of God in that First The Grace floweth from Christ the Word that took Flesh as well as the Light for as in him was Life and that Life the Light of Men so he was full of Grace and Truth and of his fulness have all we received and Grace for Grace Secondly It is Vniversal both from this Text and what the Apostle to Titus teacheth For the Grace of God that bringeth Salvation hath appeared to all Men. Thirdly It manifesteth Evil for if it teaches to deny Ungodliness and worldly Lusts it must needs detect them and so says the Text. Fourthly It revealeth Godliness and consequently it must manifest God Fifthly It is an Instructor and Guide for says the Apostle It teaches to deny Vngodliness and worldly Lusts and to live Soberly Righteously and Godly in this present World and herein is a Rule of Life Tit. 2. 11 12. Sixthly It is to all that receive it all that they can need or desire 2 Cor. 12. 9. My Grace is sufficient for thee An high Testimony from Heaven to the Power of this Teaching and Saving Grace under the strongest Temptations § 4. Obj. But there is little mention made of the Spirit and none of the Grace before Christs coming and therefore the Spirit as spoken of in the Writings of the New Testament and especially the Grace must be another and a nobler thing than the Light within Ans By no means another Thing but another Name from another Manifestation or Operation of the same Principle It is called Light from the Distinction and Discerning it gives Let there be Light and there was Light said God in the beginning of the Old World so there is first Light in the beginning of the New Creation of God in Man It is called Spirit because it giveth Life Sense Motion and Vigour And it is as often mentioned in the Writings of the Old as New Testament which every Reader may see if he will but please to look into his Scripture Concordance Thus Gods Spirit strove with the Old World Gen. 6. 3. and with Israel in the VVilderness Neh. 9. 30. and David ask'd in the Agony of his Soul Whither shall I go from thy Spirit Psalm 139. 7. and the Prophets often felt it It is stiled Grace not from its being another Principle but because it was a fuller Dispensation of the Virtue and Power of the Same Divine Principle And that being purely God's Favour and Mercy and not Mans Merit is aptly and deservedly called the Grace Favour or Goodwill of God to undeserving Man The Wind does not always blow fresh nor Heaven send down its Rain freely nor the Sun shine forth clearly shall we therefore say it is not of the same kind of Wind Rain or Light when it Blows Rains or Shines but a little as when it Blows Rains or Shines much It is certainly the same in Nature and Kind and so is this blessed Principle under all its several Dispensations Manifestations and Operations for the Benefit of Mans Soul ever since th● World began § 5. But this is most freely humbly and thankfully acknowledged by us that the Dispensation of the Gospel was the clearest
Almanack for Thirty Years and many other things suitable to the Matter c. II. An Explanation of Weights Money and Measures both Scriptural and Usual with sundry Tables depending thereon c. III. Some Remarks on England or a Brief Account of every County with the Names and Days of the Markets and the Chief Commodities therein c. The whole consisting of Great Variety explained by divers Examples the like in all particulars not extant as by the Contents does more at large appear Collected by J. B. Price Bound 1 s. 6 d. The Spirit of the Martyrs revived in a brief Compendious Collection of the most Remarkable Passages and Living Testimonies of the True Church Seed of God and Faithful Martyrs in all Ages Price 2 s. 6 d. The Arraignment of Popery being a Collection taken out of the Chronicles and other Books of the State of the Church in the Primitive Times I. The State of the Papists how long it was before the Universal POPE and MASS was set up and the bringing in their Rudiments Traditions Beads Images Purgatories Tythes and Inquisitions II. A Relation of the Cruelties they acted after the Pope got up being worse than the Turk and Heathen New Rome proving like Old III. What the People of England Worshipped before they were Christians IV. To which is added the Blood of the Martyrs is the Seed of the Church With several other things very profitable for all that fear God to Read Try and give Judgment by the Spirit of Truth against the Worship of the Beast and Whore Price 1 s. 6 d. Instructions for Right Spelling and plain Directions for Reading and Writing True English With several delightful things very Useful and Necessary both for Young and Old to Read and Learn Price 6 d. A New Book for Children to Learn in With many wholesome Meditations for them to consider With Directions for true Spelling And the Ground of true Reading and Writing of True English Price 3 d. Miscellania Or a Collection of Necessary Useful and Profitable Tracts on variety of Subjects which for their Excellency and Benefit of Mankind are compiled in one Volumn By Thomas Tryon Phyfiologus Price 1s A Treatise of Charity and as directed Universal under the Law and under the Gospel shewing the Nullity of all Religion without it as also of Goodness Providence Riches Poverty Prosperity and Adversity And of Sacrificing and Feasting their continuance under the Gospel With a Paraphrase upon the Parable of Dives and Lazarus Price Bound 1s Antichrist Unvailed by the Finger of God's Power and his Visage Discovered by the Light of Christ Jesus c. Written in the Love of God by a Prisoner at Lancaster Castle for the Testimony of Truth and one of the People called in Scorn Quakers Price Bound 2 s. An Account of the Life and Death of our Faithful Friend and Fellow-labourer in the Gospel Thomas Markham with several Testimonies concerning him given forth by several Friends whose Names are thereto Subscribed Also a Testimony written by himself for the Necessity of Waiting on the Lord and the Benefits thereof to Men Where being Dead he yet Speaketh Price Stitch'd 4 d. Proposal for raising a Colledge of Industry of all useful Trades and Husbandry with Profit for the Rich. A Plentiful Living for the Poor and a good Education for Youth Which will be Advantage to the Government by the Increase of the People and their Riches Price 4 d. An Epistle to Friends shewing the Great Difference between a Convinced Estate and a Converted Estate and between the Profession of the Truth and the Possession thereof with the Comfort and Sweetness to the Soul it affordeth With a few Words of good Counsel and wholesome Advice to both Parents and their Children Price 2 d. The Connterfeit Convert a Scandal to Christianity and his unjustly opposing Quakerism to Christianity justly reprehended And the True Christ and Scriptures confessed by the Quakers In Opposition to Two Scandalous Books falsly stiled I. Quakerism Withered and Christianity Reviving II. Animadversions on G. Whitehead 's Book Innocency Triumphant Price Stich'd 6 p. An Invitation from the Spirit of Christ to all that are a Thirst to come and Drink of the Waters of Life freely which proceed from the Fountain of Eternal Life shewing how all may come that are willing to Drink thereof to their full Satisfaction whereby they may attain unto perfect Health and Salvation of their Souls for ever in the Lord Jesus Christ And also shewing what it is that hindereth People from being truly a Thirst after the Waters of Life and from coming to Drink thereof with the destructive Quality of that which hindreth and how it may be avoided Concluded with a Word to all Singers upon a Religious or Spiritual Account Written by one who hath for a long time been deeply Distressed with Thirst after the Water of Life but through Mercy hath Obtained Satisfaction thereby Known by the Name of Henry Mollineux Price Bound 1 s. The Spiritual Guide which dis-intangles the Soul and brings it by the inward Way to the getting of perfect Contemplation and the Rich Treasure of Internal Peace Written by Dr. Michael de Molinos Priest Translated from the Italian Copy Price Bound 9 d. An Essay towards the Present and Future Peace of Europe by the Establishment of an European Dyet Parliament or Estates Price Stich'd 2 d. Spira Respirans or the Way to the Kingdom of Heaven by the Gates of Hell in an Extraordinary Example By Person brought to the depths of Despair and Anguish recovered by the mighty Grace and Power of God and rais'● to the heights of Assurance and Joy Wherein are som● uncommon Considerations concerning the manner of Salvation and Damnation Life and Death Happiness an Miser● With some Fundamental Arguments for the Immortality the Soul Price Stitch'd 6 d. AN Epistle to Friends briefly Commemorating the Gracious Dealings of the Lord with them and warning them to beware of that Spirit of Contention and Division which hath appeared of late in George Keith and some few others that join with him who have made a Breach and Separation from Friends in some Parts of America By Thomas Ellwood Price Stitch'd 6 d. The State of the Case briefly but impartially given betwixt the People called Quakers in Pennsylvania c. in America who remain in Unity and George Keith with some few Seduced by him into a Separation from them As also a just Vindication of my Self from the Reproaches and Abuses of those Backsliders By Samuel Jennings Price Stitch'd 6 d. A Further Discovery of that Spirit of Contention and Division which hath of late appeared in George Keith c. Being a Reply to two late Printed Pieces of his the one ●ntituled A Loving Epistle c. The other A Seasona●le Information c. Wherein his Cavils are answered is Falshood is laid open and the Guilt and Blame of the ●each and Separation in America and of the Reproach he ●ath brought upon Truth