goeth forth according to that as her soule was going forth or departing Gen. 35.18 Againe it is used effectually for breath or respiration Aufer spiritum Take away their breath and they die Psal 104.29 And the body without the spirit is dead that is without breath Iames 2. For compare breath to a massie body and such is the rarity of it or thinnesse that it seemes to bee a spirit or spirituall and consider it with the soule and such is the use of it that it seemes no lesse to informe the body than the spirit it selfe by which it is But the argument is good however the word be taken say our very essence and forme and soule is fleeting as a Pilgrim and ready to passe from its Inne to goe forth of the body therefore Hallelujah fasten mainly upon Jehovah because man is very soone out of being so soone done his soule goeth forth Againe what a brittlenesse is this if we say a breath an aiery substance so thinne and vanishing it is that it is scarce visible if we say a breath it is a tye which combines soule and body and props up even Princes from mouldring into ashes Beside the Heavens and the Elements God made man for his glory a creature able to conceive him and to speake and declare his excellencie and by those two rich donatives 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 understanding and speech the Lord put man in a state of perfection denied to all other creatures below namely to be admitted into the immediate presence of God and most especially to behold and publish his glory and so a soule understanding and reasonable animus aeterna mente delibatus as the Oratour speaketh a spirit breathed into man by the immediate act of God himselfe it is such a dowry wherein man is farre nobler and better than the very heavens and therefore man had need of somewhat to abate the rising thoughts of the soule and the Lord hath given us therefore Stimulum in carne a mortality in the body to buffet us His breath goeth forth Yea there is the deaths head the mortality of man indeed that a very breath is as much as his being is worth Our soule that spiraculum vitarum the Lord inspired it not into Adams eye or eare or mouth but into his nostrills which may shew to man his imbecillity Cujus anima in naribus whose soule is in his nostrills and dependeth upon a breath as it were for the very soule must away if but breath expires soule and breath goe forth both together Now heare yee this all ye People ponder it high and low your Castle is built upon a verie aire the subsistence is in flatu narium in a blast that is out in the twinckling of an eye Wherefore David maketh a question saying Domine quid est homo Lord what is man Hee answereth himselfe also Man is a vanishing shadow Psal 144. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A shadow of smoake or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the dreame of a shadow rather as the Poet speaketh And blessed therefore are the poore in spirit this advantage have all afflicted ones that they have checks enough to call them home to make them see they be but men The curtaine of honour profit or pleasure hard it is and rare to draw that aside when it is spread over us man in honour understandeth not Psal 49. To great ones therefore be it spoken the Psalme intendeth it to verie Princes His brâ—…th goeth forth And breathlesse man who before amazed the bruit creature by the majestie of his eye no better is hee to the eye now than the dust and gravell and chill clay under our shooe Iacet ingens littore truncus Avulsumque humeris caput sine nomine corpus The Poet speakes of King Priam. Now cease from the man whose breath is in his nostrils Isay 2. Ten thousand graves and wormes and passing-bels cannot give us a truer touch Waldus a rich Merchant of Lyons seeing a man on the sudden breathe his last in the streets So was hee taken with it that as suddenly he turned his old course fell to study the Scriptures and became in earnest a Preacher and Founder of the Christians called Waldenses Yee see what a point this is and of what use his breath goeth forth Our Saviour hid himselfe from the unsought honours of the Jewes and so should we had we learned but this we would withdraw sure from the perillous dignities and delights of the times But as Iulius Caesar the same morning hee went out to sue for the Priesthood saluting his mother said Domum nisi Pontificem se non reversurum That he would never come home but high Priest So my brethren in the Ministerie doe not some of us in pursuit of honour take leave of our charge which should be as our mother deare unto us but we goe out as resolved not to come to residence without an high Priesthood for we never thinke on it that our spirit hath but this to shew for its residence in the world a breath and if the Lord dash that we die if he take away his finger we fall away like water Now therefore that we may all grow to more sinceritie let us I pray you accustome our eares and eyes to man dying it would certainly loosen us much from this world to see and to feele and to handle this truth as it were his spirit his breath goeth â—orth And this for the substance of the act the going forth of the spirit yee see what it meaneth See we now the continuednesse Exit it goeth as if it were now presently in its passe to shew this that Homo vivens continâ—… è moritur That by the verie act of living wee are dying that life is a continued death our candle lightens consumes and dies as in the passing of an houre-glasse everie minute some sand falleth and the glasse once turned no creature can intreat the sands to stay till they are drawen out So is our life it shortens and dies everie minute and we cannot beg a minute of time backe and that we call death is but the terme of it or consummation Vita ultimo die finitur omni perit saith Seneca Many be our partiall or pettie deaths sorrow sicknesse mishap but death is inclosed in the bowels of our life and is essentiall with it Spiritus exit His spirit goeth forth Lycurgus said that according to the threefold age of man a threefold salutation might bee used you are welcome or you come in a good houre God keepe you or stand in a good houre God speed you or goe in a good houre to shew that from the age of fiftie and forward we are taking our leave our spirit is going forth but so fraile and fluid is life that at all ages times we may be bid God speed we may have our Vale or goe in a good houre For once imbarqued we are going to the Port. The going
A Comfortable MEDITATION OF Humane Frailtie AND Divine Mercie IN TWO SERMONS upon PSALME 146.4 AND PSALME 51.17 The one chiefly occasioned by the death of Katharine youngest Daughter of Mr. Thomas Harlakenden of Earles-Cone in Essex 1 Thess 5.9,10,11,12 God hath not appointed us to wrath but to obtaine salvation by our Lord Iesus Christ Who died for us that whether we wake or sleepe wee should live together with him Wherefore comfort your selves together and edifie one another even as yee also doe LONDON Printed by Iohn Haviland for Iames Boler dwelling at the signe of the Marigold in PAVLS Church-yard 1630. SIC te sic solare tuas sic Iusta bentae Solve tuae nullo dissoluenda die Nec me cognatae 〈◊〉 salisque laboris Nec natae poterit poenituisse patrem Ipse oculos madidus nobis detergis ocellos Consortemque â—enes quâ potesusque tuam Non satis est viva prolis quod imagine vivit Phoenix Materno quae velut orta rogo est Ipsam sed superesse velis dum plectra Davidis Tangâ—… Threicia plus vaâ—…ra lyrâ Iam Mausolaei superasti dona sepulchri Hoc saxa officium vincit aera tuam Non aurum nec ebur sed qua Sacraria condis Sacra est materies nobiliorque tibi Nempè dècet castam casta requiescere iniurna Et quem viva locum semper amavit habet Scripturis tumulata sacris ubi conditur urna Carmen artifices exsuperante manus Sigeneris formaevè canam morumvè decorem Vile ait hoc Sanctus munâ—… impâ—… honor Singula delibanâ—… plenum mutilabit acervum Hujus enumerans plurima parous erit Innumeras meliùs dictura silentia laudes Sed tu perge viam fide marite sacram Et si quae facimus sanctissima sentiat umbra Non aliter vellet te meminisse sui Mors indignatur dehinc frustra fata minantur Dum parat amissam qui dolet ipse mori Vivere te suadente mori est Dum Spiritus exit Vitâ ego sperarim liberiore frui Non ego lectorem moror ultrâ maxima cujus Ingenii pars est officiosus amor T. R. TO THE WORSHIPFVL Mr. THOMAS HARLAKENDEN his loving Father THat which in some part you have heard I now make a visible word first to quicken a little the memorie of that good soule now with God to whom you had the relation and love of a father Secondly to doe you the office of comfort and gratitude amidst our great losse and indeed according to the equitie of Gods owne Law none should make an Epitaphicall Monument to that name rather than my selfe because none on earth is so nigh of kin And ô that I might say what shee though in Paradise yet doth even as the faith of righteous Abel he being dead yet speaketh O that I might raise out that example and copie of goodnesse out of yours and mine and much other private knowledge For the kingdome of Heaven the grace of Christ in her it was Thesaurus in agro absconditus A treasure a pearle of price private and hidden in a field of humble innocencie Simon the sonne of Onias was as saith the sonne of Syrach both a faire Olive and a tall Cypresse tree but shee was no haughtie Cypresse the more barren the more high an Olive if you will of love and humble growth or a fruitfull Vine of low stature as saith the Prophet Ezech. 17.6 Yet the shadow the honour of her vertues it shall follow yea though she did not affect it but seemed to flie from it rather from appearances into the heart God will have her honoured he complaines by his Prophet that the righteous should bee taken away without this good testimony or with a non-considering Clavus fixus in loco fideli as the Prophet speakes A naile fastened so sure her blessednesse can no whit be improved or impaired by what wee report Yet let her light shine even for the glorie of the grace of God such a goodnesse should not lye in the grave of our private meditation Iehojakim and his like let them goe God would have them punished with rottennesse in their memorie that they shall not have a man to say so much as Ah my brother ah Lord or ah his glorie But this his servant the Lord provides her of an everlasting remembrance and all that knew her best are knowne to mourne most for such a bud a flower not much past the spring so fallen Shee fell in her prime I am sure not unpitied not unwished for Artemisia Queene of Caria so dearly did shee rue the death of Mausolus her husband that by eating his heart in powder she thought even to incorporate it to hers and after erected him the Mausolaeum that worlds wonder and faine I would as you see some little pillar to perpetuate and keepe up a while in the world that grace we are now speaking of but what is mine endevour at the best more than a vapour that appeares for a little time and then vanisheth quite away So you have the first reason why these weake notes dare come into publike light The other is a dutie to the root of that branch And first of consolation It pleasing the Almightie to resume that gift hee newly had bestowed by your hands this caused me as much as ever did any thing to looke about mee even as farre as to mine owne grave for Si hoc in viridi quid in arido and the issue of some thoughts that may come now to your review The summe is that we set our good our losse and her advantage together A Christian at death parts but with a bodie and that to a fall rest for it is totally insensible and perceives neither privation nor presence of good or evill And they that are long and much exercised in this life know what a good it is to bee quit of evill Why died not I in the birth for so saith Iob should I now be at rest with the Kings and Counsellors of the earth and why is life given to the bitter in soule who long and dig for death more than for hid treasures and rejoyce exceedingly and are glad when they finde the grave Iob 3. Againe the bodie of a good soule rests in full hope for the temple of the Holy Spirit the instrument of his graces and vertues yea the member of Iesus Christ reason if it hath any light of God in it would shew that such a thing must not see finall corruption that have a better resurrection See you I pray the storie of the dying mother with her seven sons 2 Macchab. 7. But bodily dissolution is painfull and what can a moment of time bring Yea many suffer not by once dying what others doe with patience in a living death of the Collick Gout Scyatica and the like and through age and consumptions dying is oft times with paine in a manner impenceptible in which case sure the Lord dealt mildly with this his owne
watch-word Nothing is able to kill the soule Mat. 10. And Martin Luther going to give up his account before the Emperour received this Eccho from the people feare not them that cannot kill the soule Mundus minetur aestuet Death by all its pyoning takes but a fort of clay Animus ad sedes suas cognata sydera recurrit the spirit as new hatched goeth forth to live still like as the light issuing from the Sunne dieth not at Sunsâ—…ing but goeth some whither else with the Sunne so life that issues from the soule goes with its owne principle and abides with it so Saint Iohn the divine to be better enabled to his banishment he had a vision of this by speciall privilege a sight of the immortall safe subsistence of the soule after death under the altar the custody of Christ Jesus Rev. 6.9 And thence is Saint Pauls Ne contristemini sorrow not as hopelesse men 1 Thess 4. Yea bee we nured to a certaine faith and frequent thought of this and a fairer flower the booke of God yeeldeth not than the immortality of Saints in blisse Hence the great patience of the Saints hence the challenge of death Vbi mors victoria O death thou wilt take away our breath Alas how small a losse seeing no death can divide us from Christ Rom. 8.38 and spiritus exit seeing the spirit doth but migrare it goeth untouched in essence and inviolate The maine issue of this first point is that seeing our breath our spirit goeth forth that wee make sure provision therefore of some harbour or sanctuary that we get us into the Arke before the flâ—ud that we gather our Manna and prepare to our eternall Sabbath now in the Even of this life Qui laborat in vespâ—re Sabbati vesce ur in Sabbato say the Rabbines and what an exceeding strength will it be to us when we are weake in minde and body that our spirit is to passe safely and comfortably that we have a refuge a terminus ad quem for our spirit so let us forecast for it by a true apprehension and faith of the loves and promises of God in Christ Jesus O my Dove that art in the clefts of the rock saith our Saviour Cant. 2.14 The wounds of Christ are the clefts of the rocke therein let us cove r hide us over soule and body let us make sure of a rightfull hold in that rocke of our salvation through faith and repentance and so our spirits will grow acquainted with the peace of conscience and the joyes of the Holy Ghost and the sense and hopes of the promised recompence and so shall also we be well composed and fortified for our migration or passage even that our spirit goeth forth of an earthly vessell but into an eternall and blessed receptacle I come to the second branch of the text the second note of mans imbecillity from the matter that he is made of Et revertetur in terram suam and he returneth to his earth He returneth The body of man before his fall was beautifull and amiable in the eye of God and awfull in the eye of the creature and exacts in its owne temper and immortall by privilege sealed in the tree of life but since that sinne came into the world the body of man incloseth a death a selfe-ruining beside outward violence and perills of contagion none of which were incident to his pure estate so man returnes to his earth without contradiction hee hath no helpe for it The spirit which holdeth up the elements together in a body when that goeth forth each of them fall backe to their owne principles earth goeth to its earth according to God his ordinance dust thou art and to dust thou shalt returne Gen. 3. Nicodemus thought it strange but in this sense it is true we re-enter the bowels of our mother The sonne of Syrach calleth the earth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the mother of us all Ecclus. 40. So Brutus wisely tooke the Oracle when being warned to kisse his mother kissed the earth His earth Earth we see goeth very nigh us it is our earth not onely the matter or rocke out of which wee are hewen but the matter whereof wee consist our ingredient and co-essentiall with us that I may say with the Prophet Ieremy O earth earth earth heare the word of the Lord. Trim wee never so nicely we are earth Lutea progenies an off-spring of earth yea pulvinaria as the Romans stiled their Temples vessels or beds made up or stuft with dust and shall we dote upon our earth Shall we suffer our immortaâ—… spirit to goe out like a starveling and over-care for what â—…cernes the bodie and over-decke the daughter of roâ—…ennesse know we not that our very make is such that earth that the chambers of death stand like the houses of the Roman Tribunes wide open for us night and day and very usually man sleepeth and never riseth againe and walketh but never returneth againe unlesse it be into his earth The men of Anathoh said to the Prophet Ieremie Prophesie not in the name of the Lord that thou dye not Ier. 11. But to you my fellow-labourers I say prophesie in the feare of God for we shall die because we shall be dissolved and returne to our earth wee know not how soone and if this doth not quicken our account being so nigh at hand what will And of all Gods Officers we his especiall Embassadours how shall wee turne us on the bed of death if we have betrayed the immediate worke and businesse of our Soveraigne The Indian Priests or Brachmanes so verie separate were they from the body that they are said Interrâ esse non in terrâ esse To be and not to bee on the earth A Minister of Christ his Gospell much rather hee should bee unglued and abstracted from this earth the body like a starre already fixed in Heaven But wee care what wee can for our body and so tender it oft times that wee forget our God and yet neverthelesse wee shall returne to our earth and when our turne commeth what a crowne of rejoycing should it be to thinke that we have wasted in body by winning soules and have truly sought to turne men to God though it turne us into the earth stantem praedicantem mori But beside counsell the Lord hath comfort for this point in the issue namely that thus God ordaineth by his returne into earth to refine and turne our vile bodies to bee like the glorious bodie of Jesus Christ Hee that was wrapt up into the third Heavens and knew what he saith S. Paul speakes it Yea saith hee as the corne liveth not except it die and be cast into the earth so wee are not clarified not made blessed bodies but by a returne into the earth So then with an Eagles eye by faith pierce wee thorow and looke beyond the grave and wee shall discerne and see an incomparable light of grace to
caused the union and relation betweene us and great distance of place and dwelling may threaten to divide and cut me off from you yet I must reckon you ever amongst my best friends And by the name wee have now treated of and what ere was deare in it I pray you let me be one of yours still Yea let this writing lye by you to informe you thus much that it proceeds from a minde deeply affected to you and yours And the Lord Iesus Christ blesse you all eternally Beckingham in Lincoln Iune 16. 1630. Your verie loving Sonne Thomas Williamson A FVNERAL SERMON PSAL. 146.4 His breath goeth forth he returneth to his earth in that very day his thoughts perish THis Psalme and the rest to the end are much-what of one kinde both for manner and matter and something may be said not unusefully from both Their method or manner is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a circular praying the Lord like the heavens they move in a circle and have recourse to the same point at Hallelujah is the beginning and at Hallelujah is the ending And this may be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a circular doctrine or instruction that after this manner wee looke up to God in all our designes not as first disposer or mover onely but as founder and finisher α and ω first efficient and supreme end to whom all our strength and service refers and bowes like the sheaves of Iacobs sonnes to the sheafe of Ioseph Againe the matter of these five last Psalmes the whole of them is but Hallelujah praise ye the Lord runneth like the bloud in the veines quite thorow them And why may not this instruct us too even wherein is every good mans duty to praise God thorowly and perpetually The Lord our God the keeper of Israel neither sleepeth nor slumbreth and his Angels or Seraphims cease not to sing Holy Holy and Satan and his Angels are ever in circuit to devoure us and our indevotion to good is ever stealing on us therefore we should not content our selves with good beginnings like the Church of Ephesus nor presume of mercy at the end and be starke dead in the middle like the Church of Sardis we should not rest in this that we lift up our lips sometime to the Lord in the morning or end in the evening in our accustomed devotions unlesse the heart and matter of our day our life be well bestowed according to our modell here wee should bee enwoven and wrought quite thorow our maine bent should be a Hallelujah to praise the Lord with all our might as David did with all Israel at the bringing home of the Arke being very sensible whensoever we cease to bee of service to the Lord as David was grieved for the breach in Vzzah and therefore called it Perez-Vzzah 1 Chron. 13. Now the Psalme in hand is first Eucharisticall a vow of perpetuall praise to the Lord in the two first verses Secondly Paraineticall it exhorts to it upon maine reason in the residue of the Psalme Praise yee the Lord. Praise the Lord O my soule While I live I will praise the Lord while I have any being that is O my minde or understanding meditate thou on God know him ô my will or inmost affection my very heart-root bee thou set for God yea and that not for a mood or humour onely sed quum adhuc ego sum while I live while I have any being I shall praise the Lord thorow all times places and occasions Here is the man after God his owne make So let us awaken our selves so speake and so doe Iames the second Especially we who succeed the Psalmist in office so should we foretaste pre-digest the heavenly gift and the powers of the world to come and speake of our God out of experience or out of a sense of that peace and grace which wee preach and this is Clarigatio as the Roman heralds use to speake an Hallelujah a denouncing warre against hell and sinne with a shrill and piercing sound Againe the Psalme is exhortative pressed with good reason The summe is this Sticke close to the Lord by faith and love for fruitlesse and vaine is all other confidence in comparison in God there is much good-will and goodnesse in God there is infinite abilitie and power in God there is eternall being hee rules for ever as wee see from the fifth verse to the end But humane succour that must faile us needs sometime in will sometime in power ever in duration as in the third and fourth verses Put not your trust in Princes nor in the sonne of man in whom there is no helpe His breath goeth forth c. Indeed Christ is the Prince of peace happy are we that have him our hope for as he is the sonne of man the branch of David so he is germen Iehovae the seed of Iehovah Esa 4.2 The Lord our righteousnesse Ierem. 23.5 Ex homine non per hominem borne of a woman but by the Holy Ghost and the fullnesse of the Godhead dwelleth in him personally that the helpe of Christ is the helpe of God But meere sons of men every second cause whatsoever is no salvation no solid helpe no merit or efficacy to build upon The grace of a Prince is a shade under which all flesh is glad to feed Dan. 4. and Seneca wondereth how Polybius could weepe Propitio Caesare being in grace with Caesar yet put not your trust in Princes not in the ingenious as the word signifieth or magnificent No Then the Psalmist takes off our trust from all the world and there is not that thing in it which is to be trusted and celebrated for ever because nothing in the world is for ever and God his Deputies in office are filii hominis in essence like other men and so the best humane confidence is but pons sublicius a woodden bridge very ready to sinke under us yea scipio arundincus as he said of the King of Egypt a broken reed perillous to be trusted on when the waves of death and judgement and spirituall distresses arise and swell and therefore Hallelujah praise God and doe not deifie or propose to your hearts a rest in the creature for it is all mutable His breath goeth forth he returneth to the earth in that very day his thoughts perish Here a treble note of humane imbecillity First from that which is the forme or the fountaine of lively being Spiritus exit His spirit or his breath goeth forth Secondly from the matter that he is made of Et revertetur in terram sâ—…am and he shall returne into his earth Thirdly from the effects that he purposeth or produceth In illo die pertbunt omnes cogitationes corum in that very day his thoughts perish The word spirit is sometime taken substantially for the soule Lord Iesus receive my spirit Acts 7. And the spirit returneth to God that gave it Eccles 12. So Saint Ierome and others take this place his soule
out of the Cradle is the entring into the grave to have a beginning and to be borne is to breed or be in travell yea to bee darted or put in a slight to an end Therefore Thales was wont to say that there is no difference betweene life and death and being thereupon demanded Tu ergo quid non moreris Why doest not thou dye then Because saith he there is no difference So that if we seeke the act of living our hearts if we be wise should be established against dying because life and death are essentiall to one another or include one another and it is as naturall to dye as to live and in themselves therefore to be regarded both alike Quid ergo novi si mortalis natus moriatur Let it not bee strange to us that we should die being borne dying or mortall His spirit goeth forth Exit And to us that bee Ministers in the Gospell of Jesus Christ let this word bee to us a remembrance like Bezaleel and Aholibah by the grace that is given us we are master-builders but of the Lords Tabernacles or Church militant on the earth and wee are gentle among you saith the Apostle even as a Nurse cherisheth her children affectionately desirous of you 1 Thess 3. even so with piteous heart◠looke wee upon our charge for they be earthly tabernacles dying men and women their soule and spirit stand upon their lips as it were It goeth forth Spiritus exit O let us tender them therefore and apply our present speedy releefe lest they fall out of our hands before we have dispenced them the bread of life of which Christ hath made us overseers and stewards and as upon the bed of our languishing we would not have a loftie or profound but a gracious word come to us so seeing wee deale with such whose living is a continued dying let us seeke that our divinitie may be as profitable as may be to save Salus populi suprema lex esto Now I come to the libertie of the spirit that it recedes inviolate 1. In Act it goeth 2. In essence it goeth forth Our spirit is free in the Act it is not haled not snatched out as it were it goeth forth A soule in life sealed to eternitie by the first fruits of the spirit hath its good issue its free passing its hopes even in death for let this breath fade fidelis Deus God who cannot lye because he hath said it be we sure he will stand nigh us in that exigencie and begin to helpe where man leaveth not suffering his to be tempted above that they are able 1 Cor. 10. The holy Spirit whose name is the Comforter will not omit and leave off his owne act or office in the great needs of death Hence good Hilarion having served the Lord Christ seventie yeares checkes his soule that it was so loth at the last to part to goe forth saying Egredere ô anima mea egredere Goe forth my soule goe forth And devout Simeon sueth for a manumission Lord now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace according to thy word And this is the freedome of the act the Spirit goeth forth it yeelds yea it goes and passes freely that is it taketh up or embraceth the Crosse of Christ as he commandeth us to doe But is the act at our will and libertie not simply we may not projicore animam thrust or cast forth our breath or spirit Spiritus Exit it goeth forth strive wee must to cast the world out of us we may not cast our selves out of the world Saint Paul dareth not dissolve himselfe though he could wish to be dissolved God must part that which he joynes God giveth and God taketh away and if God say as he doth to Lazarus Exi foras come forth with faithfull Steven we must resigne our Spirit and all into his hands When God biddeth us yoke he is the wisest man that yeeldeth his necke most willingly when our grand Captaine recalls us we must take the retreit in good part but it is heathenish to force out the soule for when the misdeeming flesh amidst our disasters will not listen with patience for God his call but rather shake off the thought of divine providence quite then are wee ready to curse God and die and that is probably to leape e fumo in stammam out of the sinne of selfe-murder into hell no but God will have our spirits to passe forth upon good termes Spiritus exit the spirit goeth forth Secondly the spirit goeth free or inviolate in essence death is not the end but the out-going of the soule a transmigration or journey from one place to another It goeth forth so the character of our weaknesse we see in the issue it is an argument of our eternity for man indeed is perishing but so is not his spirit Non simul perit anima animal The Phaenix goes forth or out of his ashes the spirit returneth to God that gave it Eccles 12. that is it abides still and as in the body it pleased God to inclose the soule for a season so it may as well exist elsewhere without it if God will for it hath no rise at all from the clay yea it beares in it immortality an image of that brest whence it is breathed The separate and very abstract acts of the spirit even while it is in the body the wondrous visions of the Lord to his Prophets usually when their bodies were bound up in sleepe Saint Paul his rapture when he knew not whether he was in the bodie or out of it the admirable inventions and arts of men manifest the soules-selfe-consisting Not Socrates and Cato and the civilized heathen onely but the very savage beleeve this and so entertaine death Vt exitum non ut exitium as a dissolution not as a destruction Spiritus exit his spirit goeth forth But we know saith the Apostle 2 Cor. 5. we are sure God the Father Sonne and Holy Ghost doth no create redeeme and regenerate man for the meere use of a wretched short life and who can imagine so monstrously that of all men the good and righteous and of all creatures man for whom the rest are made and who hath the use or soveraignty of all yet by farre that he should be the most vile and miserable of all but sure it were so if in this life onely we had hope seeing there be no lower creatures that are capable of sorrow and terrours of conscience and feares of death and conceit of future judgement yea not so subject to bodily disease But account mee not dead said the holy martyr for I shall certainely live and never die And the martyrs so vigorous as we see amidst the ruines and destructions of the body had something in them surely more than dust A Philosopher Hermes Trismegistus dying said Mourne not for me as if I were dead for I returne to the happiest City Above all Jesus Christ giveth us an expresse
die in the Lord they rest from their labours and their workes follow them Rev. 14. The thoughts of Gods worship good workes have their abiding fruit for ever and when all faile us they follow goe along with us after death in their reward and crowne but the bent of our hearts if it be on by matters we may say what is this we doe what fruit will this afford us in or after death In that very day our thoughts are cut off and perish Our dayes are a declining shadow Psal 102. and the shadow declines and lengthens as the Sunne goeth off or on us when it is direct or meridian short is our shadow and stretched out at even when the light of Christ is far from us then according to the mold of our owne blinde thoughts our shadow lengthens for life is our shadow Iob 14. but then we thinke of death as farre removed In hoc enim fallimur quod mortem prospicimus saith Seneca Now let our eyes be truly inlightened and all those thoughts perish and we perceive life sliding swifter away than a Weavers shuttle Iob 7. and so the Lord is said to shorten our dayes Psal 89. not that he cuts off or depriveth us of that time which hee had determined but of that which our owne thoughts have minted And ô we vaine and blinde that thinke thus as if wee were at a fee with death and never to be removed Nullius vita non spectat in crastinum saith Seneca wee thinke all to morrow we shall live and we shall live better to morrow and the life we forge and fancie to us failes us even before we thinke on it In that verie day his thoughts perish Be we therefore advised to fasten on the present time to repent to day and beleeve to day let us provoke our hearts to good purposes and to day let us put our hands to practise them But there be who thinke or dreame rather of future expiations or satisfactions to be made after death of a release after a time in hellish durance but these are groundlesse perishing thoughts It is for men once to dye but after death commeth judgement Heb. 9.27 Therefore the tree of our life while it hath a standing let it bend to God-ward and then we shall both stand and fall to our owne Lord and Master and let us seeke presently to bee reconciled to God through the pretious purgation of our soules which is through faith in Christ his bloud and then wee shall never be confounded our thoughts shall not perish or bee made void Praeveniendus ergo dies est qui praevenire consuevit saith S. Austen wee must trim our lamps betime with the oyle of faith and love and prevent the day of death lest it prevent us our eternitie of woe or blisse wee should not hazard it to after-thoughts and to second plots yea surely it cannot be mended afterward the watchlesse virgins because unprovided then were undone for ever and though sorrowing learnt them wit they had no time to practise it In that verie day his thoughts perish And to you especially my Brethren in the Ministerie let me speake in the words of S. Paul As we have opportunitie let us die good Gal. 6.10 let us be doing good while wee may Dum superest Lachesi quod torqueat Should such as wee cast in our thoughts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to serve our selves or the times for a season and thinke then afterward 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to serve the Lord in his Vineyard perhaps at even but when our carnall thoughts have reached up to their ends alas while wee so thinke while our thoughts are in our hearts our thoughts may perish the hand of Justice may write bitter things against us in that verie moment high is our race and life is perishing heavenly be our thoughts let us take that good of our high calling at the first opportunitie the world should stoope to it for the fashion of the world passeth away but the Crowne is uncorruptible which God reserveth for us if wee finish our course with a conscience of his ordinance 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with feare and trembling The Atticke Oratours saith Quintilian are Eloquentiae quadam frugalitate contenti ac semper manum intra pallium continentes just so many of us doe thinke with Nicodemus we can plead for God in sober silence husbanding both our professing and preaching of Christ Jesus for feare of the Jewes lest we should run into suspition with great ones and hazard our stocke of worldly favours The argument of my Text is good to raise our diligence namely that we may bee called to dye in the midst of our ambitious and terrene thoughts and so to dye before wee have begun to live and so we may live and dye in vaine and without Use a wretched mishap especially in a most spirituall and heavenly calling a Prophet a Seer of the Lord to perish before hee hath done any good a worthlesse case and most to be feared To conclude heare we the words of our Savior to his Apostles What I say unto all I say unto you Watch Mat. 26. and heare what Salomon saith Whatsoever thy hand findeth to doe doe it for there is no worke no device nor wisdome in the grave whither thou goest Eccles 9.10 In that verie day his thoughts perish FINIS A FVNERAL SERMON PSAL. 51.17 A broken and a contrite heart O God thou wilt not despise AS all civill bodies or common-wealths so that of the Jewes was made up of three diverse parts the rich the middle sort the poore and so their oblations were diverse from the herd the flock the fowles of the aire and diverse often was their end and acceptation he in the impurity of his heart killeth an oxe or sacrificeth a kid Decollat canem saith the Prophet is as if he cut off a dogs necke so little is the Lord affected to the worship wee doe him in meere ceremony but the honest contrite soule the poore in spirit that comes trembling with his paire of turtle doves repentance and faith to this man will I looke saith the Lord Es 66. The poore service we doe him if it be in spirit and in truth he takes delight in it wherefore David here at the 15. verse praying for ability to praise or worship the Lord aright sets it out First by negation even what it is not in comparison thou desirest not sacrifice thou delightest not in burnt offerings Secondly hee positively concludes what indeed that is which indeed God wills and likes the sacrifices of God are the contrite spirit A broken and a contrite heart O God thou wilt not despise Not that the Jewish rights were not Gods ordinances or were then in abrogation in sepultura in their buriall but because these outward forms or performances did never satisfie not please the Lord without the sacrifice and service of the heart a lip-devotion a deed done an heartlesse manner of worship
God it is a certaine secret feeling or knowledge of our deeds which leaveth behinde it or imprints the motions of joy or sorrow hope or feare confidence or shame it is an inward key which unlocketh and openeth the doores and barres of our hearts that the grieved spirit commeth forth like good Lot out of the house of sinne and sayes to the man of Sodome O deale not so wickedly Now as the great Turke permits every one to live in his owne religion so they pay him in his tribute so the conscience hardned or seared permits the appetites to their pleasure so it may partake it neglects the soule to please the sense it prevaricates and willfully suppresses the true verdict or testimonie and is idle and doth not its office but luls us asleepe in our sinne and layes the raines on the necks of our wilde and untamed lusts Cor dilatatum a spacious loose heart a Chiverell conscience and indeed when the minde is in meere darknesse as in the state of unregeneration or when it is overflowed or dimmed with the dampe of some temptation or wasting sinne as it may befall the godly no marvell then if this particular knowledge bee darkenesse too and our inward thoughts cease from their accusing for a season for the soule it hath not now an actuall or exercised sense and light 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the Apostle speaketh to discerne the proportions of good and evill being possessed with a spirit of slumber in any measure so farre it is no rightfull Judge no more than the blinde man is of colours 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a conscience without science a heart like Nabals benum'd and senslesse And the manner or growth of it is thus Originall sinne sends out actuall and they leave a straine a disposition to sinne so againe and sinning so againe slight impressions of evill become radicate and habituall till the callum the crust deadnesse or security in sinne comes over the soule the buds of infirmity steale to the twigs of negligence and they to the tyranny of custome and then audacious and grand sinnes plead prescription and like a stout tenant take no warning and this is nervus ferreus the iron sinew the heart of adamant When Camels grosse sinnes passe and digest without remorse and this our Church in her Letany deprecates most Christianly From hardnesse of heart and contempt of thy word and commandements good Lord deliver us Now the contrite conscience is the very contrary and that it may have its beginning thus as Ioab would not be moved to come to Absalom till his fields were set on fire so we oft-times we have no heart no perceiving of our estate towards God till affliction like fire ceaseth upon us till with Manasses our chaine or with Hezekiah our bed of sicknesse or with Mauritius death of wife and children rouze and startle us and wring forth a holy confession Iustus est Deus justa sunt judicia ejus For thus the good Shepherd oft-times sends after his sheepe poverty persecution sicknesse and the like to hurry them backe when they goe astray from him and the heart indeed the conscience is in a very ill case which ffliction cannot mollifie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sayes the Apostle Heb. 5.8 the sonnes of God learne obedience by the things they suffer and for this wee may learne to take well the Lords castigations kisse the rod as often as it betides us Againe we must not thinke much to wait at the posts of Gods house continually to listen as David did to his word in the mouth of Nathan his word in the ministery of it God useth to blesse it and to put forth his spirit with it that with David our heart smiteth us we tremble with Foelix we melt with Iosiah we are pierced to the quicke like those thousands at S. Peters Sermon and we are rifled and convinced in our consciences like those in the 1 Cor. 14. Without the Law sin is dead Rom. 7. It is not acknowledged the word is Gladius Domini the sword of the Lord Heb. 4. It opens our sinnes to our eyes and Malleus Domini the Lords hammer to breake our stony heart Ierem. 23. Wherefore Moses and Aaron being called by the Lord in the wildernesse before the burning mount he commanded them his word and Law not to be supprest in secrecie but to be pitched up in the eye of all the world even that the presumptuous heart might looke on it as Christ did on Hierusalem with weeping eyes to see how short he comes of that hee should and that the dissembling heart might have his paintings and colours his faces of sanctitie thawed all by the fire of Gods justice The Word of the Lord is spirit and life a sacred perspective it is wee may behold in it our sins of thought desire and deed and thereupon see how the host of heaven with chariots of fire march in array ready prest to charge the curse of God how ready it is to light on us A sight for which Davids heart becommeth so intenerate that hee a King commits a Psalme to bee sung here in the Church wherein his owne capitall sins should be blazed to all posteritie by his owne confession a sight for which S. Austen needs would that this verie Psalme should bee set over his bed night and day that with teares hee might read over his transgressions a roll wherof he hath left in his owne Confessions which is admirable to the Reader And Conscience indeed is a sleeping Lion it will awaken in the evill houre we shall finde it our owne heart then seeks occasions against us as Iob speakes and let not him thinke who hath not yet the sting of his sinne that he hath not offended it watches the conscience till the time of most advantage but the Lord by this conscience of sinne awakens those to life that are his by this sensiblenesse or accusing of the heart he doth much in our calling to grace and in our continuing in it for the contrite or wounded conscience dealeth not with our evill motions as Darius did with Alexander suffer them to passe or come over the heart as he did the Hellespont till they beare all before them but like Pharaoh that killed the infants of Israel lest they should overgrow his Countrey So the truly broken and tender heart growes daily verie conscientious of everie the least sin and taketh care therefore of the serpents in the shell Allidere parvulos ad petram to crush the verie occasions of sin and with S. Paul it shaketh of the vipers from the fingers ends at the first motion of evill lest suggestion beget delight and that multiply from action into custome like the fish that swim downe the streames of Jordan in mare mortuum into the dead sea Yea and in the midst of all our prosperities pleasures it is the qualitie of a contrite conscience ever and anon to send us downe an holy feare as it