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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13010 XI. choice sermons preached upon selected occasions, in Cambridge. Viz. I. The preachers dignity, and duty: in five sermons, upon 2. Corinth. 5. 20. II. Christ crucified, the tree of life: in six sermons, on 1. Corinth. 2. 2. By John Stoughton, Doctor in Divinity, sometimes fellow of Immanuel Colledge in Cambridge, late preacher of Aldermanburie, London. According to the originall copie, which was left perfected by the authour before his death. Stoughton, John, d. 1639.; Burgess, Anthony, d. 1664. 1640 (1640) STC 23304; ESTC S100130 130,947 258

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Divine glory if he should vouchsafe to come unto us in all his Royaltie I will not tell you any Poeticall Fable but the truth of God The Israelites tryed this for when the Lord appeared to them in Mount Sinai with thunder and lightning they presently found their owne weaknesse and made suit to Moses Let not the Lord speake unto us lest we die but speake thou unto us and we will heare thee And therefore Iob wishes that God would lay aside his terrour and reason with him familiarly to which when the Lord graciously condescended what was the issue instead of his former disputation he grew to this conclusion I abhorre my selfe in dust and ashes And God promises this as a blessing I will raise you up a Prophet from among your brethren he shall teach you And therefore the Lord stooping to our capacitie gives us so as we may receive and speakes to us men by the mouth of men as the most proportionable instrument to worke upon us Not much unlike Astyanax in the Poet who when his father being armed came to embrace him the child forthwith hid his face in his nurses bosome cryed and being afraid at the sight of his father when he saw his hairy Plume upon his Headpeece bending towards him Like as the Sunne when he lists to be seene delayes his beames in some thicker cloud that the edge of his brightnesse being abated our dim eyes may not be too much offended Againe thus the troubled soule may have free accesse to the Minister which comfort could hardly be conveighed another way especially considering whom the Lord makes choice of to bestow the riches of his grace upon not the great ones of the world so much but the mean ones Now as you have seene in a Faire the Countrey people will not venture into the rich Shops among the fine Citizens but had rather bestow their money on some countrey Chapman so it may bee in this case and therefore the Lord appoints men and meane men that even the meanest Christians may more freely repaire unto them 2. Secondly the ministery of Men is more credible then Angels or any other could be for though their testimony be of more weight in it selfe by reason of their acurate knowledge and entire fidelity yet I know not how a man may have more advantages to deale with us for to let passe the irrefragable authority of the word of God upon which all divine truths must stand which would be needlesse if it pleased God to take any other course than this and to omit that it is hard to give such infallible characters wherby divine illuminations might be distinguished from diabolicall illusions that all ambignity might be taken away I say 1. First men converse with us are knowne they are our brethren flesh of our flesh and bone of our bone and therefore what suspicion can arise that they who are otherwise approved should goe about to deceive us in a thing that is as much worth as our soule is 2. They cannot deceive others but they must deceive their owne soule being they are in eâdem navi in the same condition 3. They confirme their owne words and adde a commentary of practice to the text of preaching with their workes and by tasting themselves of what they prescribe to us securing us of all feare of poyson 4. Lastly they may and doe sometimes set a seale of suffering to their saying but I passe to the third Thirdly the ministery of men is most effectuall as for those respects touched before and because they symbolize in qualities whereas Philosophy teacheth that there is easiest transmutation where there is a Symbolicall quality betweene the agent and the patient and because they sympathize in nature so that there may be a secret attractive power as we see in the Loadstone to the Iron or rather a mutuall conspiring to embrace one another So even by the very art of perswading I know not what the tongue-eloquence of Angels is and the Apostle seems to mention them with intimation of excellency neither will I maintaine against all commers that a man may be a better Orator than an Angell but I know the Lord is and he hath put his Word into the mouth of man he that made the heart and tryes the reines he knowes how to frame words that will affect the heart and so they doe insinuate themselves into the darkest corners of it with wondrous power and efficacie And this I know and dare avouch that the highest mysterie in the Divine Rhetorick is to feele what a man speakes and then speak what a man feeles * Praxiteles exquisitely drew love taking the patterne from that passion which he felt in his owne heart And therefore this advantage a man hath that he having a portion in the worke of Christs redemption hath himselfe tasted how sweet the blood of Christ is how soveraigne to a sinfull soule by experimentall as well as contemplative Divinitie The heart best understands the language of the heart But as this ordinance is profitable to men because it is honourable to the Minister and beneficiall to the people so there is a common utility redounds to both For thirdly it is one of the strongest bonds of love betweene Christians who are hereby made givers and receivers in the most precious things it is a knot to tie man and God together God speaking to man by the Minister and man speaking to God it is the mid way as it were in which they meet and though there be more subtile bonds of faith and Gods Spirit whereby we are immediately united to Christ and made members of his mysticall body yet for our visible communion with him in his politicall body the Ministers are as it were the ligaments There remains yet one of the three principall reasons Why the Lord makes men his Ambassadors and it must not be omitted because it is the most principall among the three and this it is 3. He gaines most glory this way for the weaker the instrument is for outward pomp or appearance the greater had need to be the power and so the praise of the artificer If the Iron be blunt you must put the more strength to it saith Salomon in Ecclesiastes Now you know how much the Lord esteemes of his honour I am the Lord saith he by the Prophet And my glory I will not give to another And as Xenocrates said once to the children of one that had beene liberall to him I have required your father said he for all men commend him for his kindnesse to me And as Themistocles when he entred into the Olympick games and all the Grecians cast their eyes upon him and pointed at him and whispered one to another This is Themistocles that delivered Greece from Xerxes and the barbarous Persians This is Themistocles This day said Themistocles I confesse I am abundantly recompenced for all the paines that ever I tooke for Greece So the Lord