But perhaps some will say What needs all this adoe what needs this sad behaviour or solemne Assembly Doth not God sea the heart and if our bearts can but bleed in sorrow for sin What need our eyes weep our tongues lament our countenances be sad or our whole behaviour solemne Ans The reason is though I might give you severall yet being in hast take this one for all as the maine Because the Lord our God is Lord as well of Body as of Soule and as well of Soule as of Body And therefore in performing any service unto him he expects-both in his Service and Worship as in Prayer our Knees must be bended to him in signe of our humility our Eyes our Hands our Hearts and all must be listed up unto him in signe of our confidence So in lamenting our sins Let our Eyes weep our Breasts sigh our Tongues complain our whole Body faint and our Soule languish see Mary weeping Peter weeping and Jeremy never making an end of weeping for the sins of his people Besides these outward circumstanees doe most lively expresse our inward sorrows Down down then with all the signes and sales of Vanity and in true sorrow and humility humble your selves before God and cry unto the Lord saying praying Enter not O Lord into judgement with thy servants for in thy sight no flesh shall be justified Keep us O God from the cursed custome of sinning and from the direfull executioners of vengeance especially from the Sword Good Lord deliver us Call a solemne Assembly It was an ordinary custome in any common calamity to rent their garments put on sackcloth and mourne in ashes When the Israelites found want of the favour of God they put off their wonted Garments as in Genesis in Amos in Iob in Ionah may be found But not to stay at all upon the renting of garments and cloathing with sackeloth nor to dwell any longer upon sad behaviours heavy countenances or solemne Assemblies I le onely wish you observe how that the sorrow and sadnesse of spirit draws the Body and all the abiliments of the Body into the participation and manifestation of griefe and indeed how is it possible that our countenance should testifie gladnesse when our hearts are heavy And though I grant that it is not needfull now to use such shadows in the light of the Gospel which hath brought us greater liberty So that whensoever you reade or heare of Isay 22.12 Weeping Mourning Baldnesse or girding with Sackcloth repentance by these signes are but thereby noted out unto us for Repentance neither consists in sackcloth nor ashes nor in any externall thing but onely in the heart Those who doe in good earnest Repent and are displeased with themselves they hate their sins and are touched to the quick with such a sense and feeling of sorrow that they abhor and detest themselves and their life past and by these outward signes they give testimony of their inward sorrow so that humbling themselves before God they therewithall shew testimony of that displeasure they had conceived in themselves before men so that indeed the signes alone are nothing and the Ceremonies are indifferent neither have we any Commandement to put on sackcloth or to pluck off our haire but the occasion of this Discourse and naming of these Signes and Ceremonies is That I might the better prevaile with you all willingly and in good earnest to put the truth of these signes in practice namely to have an unsaigned displeasure with your selves that you have so displeased your God confesse your sins your rebellions your offences and that with a broken heart and sorrowfull soule with an intent to leade a new life and hereafter as resolutely to strive against sin as we have formerly served cheerfully under it for if we judge not our selves worthy of punishment we cannot come into favour with God And therefore as the poor Malefactor bows down his face and cloaths himselfe in vile and base rayment to move the heart of the Judge so ought we to run in all humility to Gods mercy in our Lord Jesus Christ with unfaigned testimonies of our inward Repentance for conversion begins at the heart So the Prophet Joel Rent your hearts and not your garments And therefore to leave the signes to passe by the ceremonies and close up all in our mourning weeds our heavy countenances sad behaviours and solemne assemblies let us be sure to cloath mourning minds and truely sorrowfull soules Augustine is said to weep a shower of teares Ambrose a flood of tears And I am sure Jeremy wisht for a Fountain of tears Certain it is that none of us can condole so much as we ought for our sins are many and Gods plagues are mighty and therefore a deluge of tears were little enough to bear the Ark of our sorrow for our sins I have thus far brought you sorrowing towards this deluge this sea this fountaine of sorrow let us still follow on with paces of lamentation and sorrowfull remembrances of our sins which have forced the Lord to his Armoury and to put on the garments of Vengeance against us And for that purpose I shall endeavour to robe your selves with mourning garments and cloath them with the inward sackcloth of sorrow that your hearts thus rent and torne to pieces with godly griefe you may cry more earnestly to the God of mercy to spare this Land and not adde to our afflictions least those that have evill will at our English Sion rejoyce and triumph at our present miseries Souls sorrow outward griefe The word Solemne shews that our outward sorrow should testifie our inward griefe so that that which went before was but the Signe we now come to the Truth For our part we pronounce not renting of cloaths onely without the putting on of other robes not so much wishing you to put on sackcloth as to put on Christ Indâ—iâ—e is the voyce of Scripture not Scindite Put on not Rent off the Originall being from that of St. Paul Put on the Lord Iesus Christ which will be the better performed if you please to acquaint your selves with this inward mourning not Scindite Vestimenta but Scindite Corda Rent not your cloathes but rent your hearts And it was not without much reason that Solomon gives councell To goe to the house of mourning Est enim illie benedictio there is performed that blessing which Christ promiseth Mat. 5.4 A blessing is promised no where to mirth but to Mourning our Saviour hath annexed this reward And surely the keeping under of the soule is much available to all religious and devout offices and I am sure there ought to be sorrow in every soul The whole course of our Saviours life was spent in solitary sorrow and doubtlesse the cause of his sufferings being in us our Sins we had need all the dayes of our Pilgrimage lament for our sins that brought upon our Iesus a burthen so heavy insomuch that not
Ieremy onely but all Man-kind may Write lamentations So that Non finire sed semper reservare lachrymas debemus We had need never make an end of mourning never end our sorrows for Sin intermit them we may but stilâ— let us keep our acquaintance with them That of Hierome 〈◊〉 confesse is true Detestandae sunt illae lachrymae quae non habeâ—â— modum Mourning without measure is a Hell upon Earth Yet again Detestandi sunt qui carent lachrymis they are to be detested that have no measure of this heavenly Manna but happy were we if we could for ever continue our mourning for Sinne and for the abominations of the Land God hath already given us the cup of his wrath to drink off and we have tasted deeply of the cup of his displeasure we have seen affliction in the rod of indignation this Land hath presented us with sad spactacles whole heaps of slain O how should the remembrance of our late sufferings set open again the Fountains and Floodgates of sorrow that rivers of tears might flow from our pensive hearts And if the Lord shall again be incensed by reason of our sins which are as many and great as ever what can we expect but having already begun to taste of the bitter cup of his wrath and displeasure he will force us the next time to drink it down to the dregs But since that groans and sorrow for Sin is the onely way to appease Gods wrath being far better to deale with him by tears then by words and seeing there is no sorrow to that of the soule though the eyes of the body should wax blind with weeping Let us shower down rivers of tears let us plentifully water our cheeks with tears and sigh and sob and weep and howle and cry unto the Lord to spare us from the Sword and let this our lamentation and mourning be coram not clam not onely privately but openly especially upon our Fast dayes or dayes of Humiliation for as solemnity expects it so antiquity prescribes it the Assembly called must be solemne Call a solemne Assembly Obj. But perhaps some will say God expects not this inward and outward sorrow in his service this heart-breaking and body-fainting our eyes weeping and our souls languishing for God wills that we shew our selves glad and cheerfull when we serve him Aaron was sad for the death of his Sonnes and Moses reprehending him because he had not eaten that day of the Sacriifice he told him Levit. 10.19.20 Quomodo potui comedere aut placere Deo in ceremoniis mente lugubri How could I eat or please God in the ceremonies with a mourufull mind and the text saith that Moses rested satisfied The Starrs being called by their Creator to give their light they are said to doe it Cum judicate with delight or cheerfully When we serve the Lord we are bidden to serve him with alacrity Mat. 6.17 When we fast the Word bids us Anoynt our heads that we seem not to men to fast Unge Caput tunm But the fast here enjoyned and the Assembly called must be solemne How stands this together the Scripture bids us both be merry and mourn in the Service of God Ans The answer may well be this That all our felicity consisting in sorrow for sinne we may very well be merry to see our selves sad Green Wood being put upon the Fire both weeps and burns a deep Valley is cleare on the one side and cloudy on the other and mans breast is sad in one part and joyfull in another 〈…〉 7. 〈…〉 St. Paul specifies two sorts of sorrow one which grows from God the other from the World that gives life this death And furely that soule that sorrows for his Sins gives glory unto God It was commanded in Leviticus that they should celebrate with great solemnity a day of expiation 〈◊〉 23.27 c. Et affligetis animas vestras and ye shall afflict your soules It seems not to sound well that men should make a great Feast with afflicting their soules but for Gods Friend no Feast ought to be accounted so great as to offer unto him a sorrowfull and a contrite heart for as there is nothing more sad then Sin so is there nothing so cheerfull as to bewayle it All our dishonest actions are but carnests layd down for griefe for Vice is ever an infallible forerunner of wretchednesse and all our unwarrantable aberrations end at last either in anguish or confusion for Sin on the best condition brings but sorrow with it and for Sinne without sorrow is provided Hell Then down to your Knees and desire of God that he would give you a tast of the sweetnesse of tears and your soules once tasting the sweetnesse of tears will not leave them for a world for tears are the delight of a penitent and there is no true joy but in sorrow for Sin So that all our felicity consisting in sorrow for our sins we may very well be merry to see our selves sad and if our sorrow cannot move men to godlinesse yet it is forcible to move God to mercy The broken heart for griefe of sinne and love of righteousnesse however the world despise it the Lord will not despise it yea it is the sacrifice of God acceptable to him in Christ Jesus Therefore saith one August Lachrymae sunt cordis sanguis Tears are the hearts blood And Lachrymarum preces utiliores sunt quam sermonum The prayers of teares are far more profitable then those of words Saint Chrysostome sayes That our sins are set downe in the table-book of Gods memory but teares are the spunge which blot them out againe In a word those teares that slow from a broken heart are that salt brine that will eure your wounds cheere your souls ease your consciences and please your God they take away all raw humors and make us savoury meat for the Lord nay more they subdue the Invincible and binds the Omnipotent so St. Hierome Oratio Deum leuit lachryma cogit who would not then mourn for sin and grieve because they cannot grieve enough and be earnest with God in St. Augustins expression Domine da mihi gratiam lachrymarum Lord give me the grace of tears Then weep for your selves and weep for others weep for the sins of the times for the abominations of the Land and cry unto the Lord. The text I took up for your use of purpose in these sad times and God grant it may be as profitable unto you as I 'me sure its fit for these sorrowfull seasons and though I wish no end to your mourning yet having led you thus far sorrowing for your sins and the sins of the times let us look back a little upon the Fast enjoyned which having done I shall again take you by the hand and leade you into the house of mourning the place appointed the House of the Lord your God and so goe along by the banks of Babylon to
God for mercy may not yet enter into his Eates For this reason Let us cry unto the Lord. And as we must thus imitate their behaviour in misery so the next is their Remedy which likewise muâ—â— be ours They cast their burthen upon the Lord knowing full well that he was able to help them being the Lord and as willing as able because their God In treating of which the utmost of my intent shall be to divide such shares of sorrow among you as that your very soules may be even cut asunder wâ—thin you being indeed your onely remedy in trouble and the onely way to appease your angry God for the broken and contrite heart he will not dispise And therefore let us sigh and weep and cry unto the Lord. As the cause of this Peoples misery was Famine so their case in regard of any Earthly succour that could be expected was helplesse and remedilesse For the Heavens were become as Brasse and the Earth as Iron unto them the Lord their God who comprehends all in his Fist had withheld from them the bottles of Heaven and stopped the spouts of Raine now being ready to dye with hunger they mingle their Bread with weeping seeking to relieve themselves by tears and groans And cry unto the Lord. Hence the Point is this Obs That godly sorrow and holy affliction is the best remedy in any sorrow and affliction whether it be from Men from Sathan or from God himselfe whether it be in Body Estate Name Mind or soule of a Man whether it be on particular Persons or on our Selves or on our Friends or those that are about us or on the whole Land as on Church or Common wealth This is the most soveraigne Remedy in all distresse and extremity whatsoever this inward godly griefe is a salve for every sore and a playster for every wound To Weep and Cry and poure out our Hearts before God is the course that this people here took and that which we must take in the like or any other ealamity and according to the measure of the affliction and as it is more publick or private so must be the measure of our lamentation To this there is a promise made in Isaiah Isa 61.1.2.3 That when our Hands cannot help our selves nor our Tongues prevaile with others yet then we may relieve our selves by our Prayers unto God for in that place the Lord undertaketh that Mourners shall be comforted And there is great cause why God should so deale with such kind of Persons For first He is full of pitty and compassion and therefore the Prophet Joel bids us Joel 2.13 Rent our Hearts and not our Garments that is bring inward sorrow that may crush and breake the Heart and then turne unto the Lord which if we doe we shall be sure of reliefe because the Lord is mercifull saith he and our God is ready to forgive When we see our Children weeping mourning and consessing their faults we cannot but have our bowels of compassion carning towards them what shall we then thinke of God He is our Father we are his Children and be is farre more mercifull then we can be for he hath no other bowels then the bowels of compassion and therefore when we Mourne in an holy manner certainly he will arise and have mercy upon us he cannot slay when he sees our Eyes full of Teares and our Hearts full of sorrow for the sighs and groanes of his people will not let him have rest in Heaven Secondly This godly mourning must needs be a speciall remedy in all manner of afflictions because it makes our Prayers very forcible it sets an edge upon our Petitions and makes us pray heartily servently and strongly When Jacob wept in his Prayer Hos 12 4. it was so effectuall that he prevayled When Gods people joyned together to poure forth buckets full of Teares drawne from the bottome of their Hearts before the Lord 1 Sam 7.6 they were marvellously helped for the great measure of their Teares made their supplication more servent And therefore when our Saviour was about the principall point of his Mediatorship then did he gather strength unto himselfe by this means He did offer up Prayers with strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death Heb. 5.7 Thirdly This godly sorrow must needs be very effectuall because it is exceeding forcible against sin for when sorrow comes into the Heart sin goes out it will not lodge there unlesse it be cockered and much made of When every one laments his iniquity and mourns over Christ Jesus whom by his sinnes he hath pierced then there is a Fountaine opened to wash us all from our sins that have made a wicked separation betwixt us and our God And seeing then that this godly sorrow is a means to make God pitty us and to make us call earnestly upon him and to expell sin which might hinder us from prevayling with him it must needs follow That of all remedies in time of distresse this is the best and surest Since sorrow is our onely safery and the best and surest remedy in distresse Let us a little reflect upon our selves and miseries and apply this soveraigne Balme to all our wounds There are many afflictions abroad at Sea Ships taken Merchants spoyled goods seized Marriners imprisoned many at home in our Townes nay in our owne Families as losses erosses sicknesses diseases parting with friends discontents nay there are many things amisse in our owne Hearts and here is medicine for every one of our maladies Let us then get it and use it and all arguments and helps that may continue and increase it Thus the Ninevites when Jonah threatned distruction against their City within forty dayes they humbled and abased themselves and fell to mourning and used Fasting to help it forward and to further them to this remorse and griefe for their great and hainous transgressions they had grieved the Lord by their iniquities and therefore now they would grieve themselves with contrition for them and neglect no means to further them in the worke of humiliation Jonah 3.5 6 7 8. They Proclaime a Fast they put on Sackcloth from the greatest to the least they neither eat nor drinke they cry mightily unto God and every man turnes from his evill way and from the wickednesse that is in their hands And when God saw that they turned from their evill wayes than God repented of the evill that he said he would doe unto them and he did it not And since we of this Nation have seen and felt affliction and justly may feare danger to be neer us still let us betake our selves to this mourning if we refuse to doe it and shall continue to be hard-hearted suppose the devouring bloud-letting Sword should come againe into our Land suppose the Plague like a loaden spunge should come flying through our Townes and Countries sprinkling poyson wheresoever she comes suppose pale meager
Moneths delivered to the Light if it prove fruitfull or usefull to thee or any other it will be an ample compensation to my poore Labours That great and good Physitian of our Soules Christ Jesus blesse it to thee is the humble request of his and in him Thy Servant Ellis Weycoe The Contents HOw the Church of England ever observed Fasts and Holy-dayes Fol. 3. The Prince or Governour may appoint a Fast Fol. 3. Princes or Governours are to be Obeyed in their Commands Fol. 3. Foure Cautions to be observed in keeping a Fast Fol. 4. How to keep every day holy-day Fol. 4. God is never angry but for sin Fol. 6. Sin is the cause of all misery Fol. 7. 8. 9. 10. Mourners marked and thereby preserved Fol. 12. Soules sorrow Fol. 16. Better to deale with God by Teares then Words Fol. 17. The Antiquity of Fasting Fol. 20. Foure Rules to be observed in Fasting Fol. 22. Who must give to the Poor how much in what manner and to whom they must give Fol. 28. Christs Schoole a Schoole for all sorts Fol. 31. The Kingdom of Christ admits of no distinction Fol. 36. The best place of Refuge to fly unto in time of warre or any Calamity Fol. 39. Five Rules to be observed in Gods publick worâ—â—iâ— and service Fol. 44. Three Rules that sit us for a right behaviour in Gods House Fol. 46. Three Rules to binde us to the good-behaviour before we come to Heare at the time of Hearing and after we have Heard the Word Fol. 47. Our Hearing of the Word must be accompanied with foure concurring Circumstances Fol. 54. Prayer the Art of Arts that adornes a Christian Fol. 56. Godly sorrow and affliction the best remedy in any sorrow and affliction Fol. 59. The greatest affliction which should touch our Hearts is the Churches affliction Fol. 66. We must never make an end of Mourning till God make an end of Afflicting Fol. 71. 72. No distresse whatsoever can hinder Gods people from praying Fol. 78. The Knowledge of Gods power and mercy is the onely cause of bringing Christians into his presence and of moving them to call upon him in their miseries Fol. 83. Men can never truely seek God by Prayer till they know understand and apply his Name Fol. 83. 84. We must not onely Pray but Cry Fol. 94. Good Suiters alwayes good Speeders Fol. 44. 95. Three Rules to be observed if we expect help from God in distresse Fol. 96. 97. Joel 1. Chap. 14. Verse Sanctifie a Fast call a solemne Assembly gather the Elders and all the Inhabitants of the Land into the House of the Lord your God and cry unto the Lord. THe wisest Preacher of a mortall Man and of immortall memory that ever was or shall be inspired with the spirit of God saith That there is a time to Weep as well as to Laugh a time to Mourn as well as to Dance And surely seeing every Man and Woman under their own Vines and Figtrees have a long time satiated themselves with Laughing and Dancing or making merry with their Friends doubtlesse now these sad and cloudy times are the times that call for Weeping and Mourning for Baldnesse and girding with sackcloth For hath not God shot divers of his Arrows and have not some Bullers fallen from his Warning peeces which Arrows and Bullets poysoned with the Pestilence have not many years agoe hit and slain some People not onely in and about out Mother Cities but else-where in the spatious Countries Who perceiveth not how the destroying Angell hath of late unsheathed his Sword and brandished it over us of this Nation of England Who knows not how in respect of those unhappy differences amongst us Warr thundred in our trembling Countries lap the Sword devoured the Grace of England and became drunk with the Bloud of Natives Rovel 6.4 The red Horse with him that sate thereon to whom was given power to take Peace from the Earth and a great Sword still prancing and trampling in our streets both at Noon-day and at Midnight Now though the sinfull Sons and Daughters of men have and still doe lye neverthelesse sleeping in their sensualities yet the vigilant Watchmen of our English Israel our late Royall Kings in their severall Reignes and Governments observing Gods begun Jadgements and further threatned Punishments usually Proclaimed Easts in the times of common calamity And his Highnesse under whose protection and government we now live hath set a part many dayes of Humiliation appointing us a place of refuge or sacred Sanctuary to fly unto Prov. 18.10 that strong Tower that right Arke or little Zoar unto which the righteous run and are preserved even unto the House of the Lord our God carried thither with the feet of Prayer there with all fervency to Pray for the preventing and diverting of Gods further furious hand against us crying unto the Lord to spare this Land to spare this People to spare us from the Sword to spare us from the Famine and from all his sore Judgements which our sins most justly have deserved for which purpose the Trumpet hath been often blown in this our Sion the Fast Proclaimed and the Assembly gathered according to this of Joel Sanctifie a Fast call a solemne Assembly gather the Elders and all the Inhabitants of the Land into the House of the Lord your God and cry unto the Lord. This Fountain might divide it selfe into severall Streames but waving unnecessary Fractions I shall confine my Discourse to these two Heads 1. A duty enjoyned Sactifie a Fast 2. A method or order prescribed for the solemne performance of it Call a solemne Assembly gather the Elders c. Duty enjoyned 1. The duty enjoyned A duty no lesse necessary then seasonable For as St. Augustine observes Before the fall there needed but one glorifying of God that was by giving of thanks But now since the fall by reason of our many backslidings there must be also Sacrificium tribulati cordis the Sacrifice of a troubled Spirit for the mortifying of this flesh of ours which by being too much pamperd by us hath been so rebellious against God I shall passe by the first the duty enjoyned or Fast proclaimed my meditations intending to fix upon nothing but that which shall afford sit matter for mourning though the Proclamation it self being alwayes occasioned either upon begun Judgements or threatned Punishments might give just cause to hoise up saile in a Sea of sorrows but delighting onely in that heart-breaking and yet wel pleasing pensivenesse and therefore hastening to that Ocean oâ— sorrow in the exit or end of the verse sighing sobbing crying I will but salute the Fast enjoyned and stay but a while to bewayle these miserable times into which we are fallen which being the last must needs be the worst wherein so many are carried away with the severall blasts of vain Doctrine from Gods true Religion to these follies and fancies whereby they doe not onely wound Christs mystieall
that are his he corrects but for a time but his anger never asswageth towards the reprobate though for a long time he deferre And therefore grudge not to see the wicked flourish like a green Bay-tree for a time passe but by a little and upon your return his place will not be found for God holds not the wicked innocent But for you though you be afflicted here you shall be comforted hereafter for through many afflictions we must enter into the Kingdome of Heaven This is the Kings high-way to happinesse and there is not a Saint in Heaven but hath led this way and beaten this path before us For Stones cannot be squared for Pallaceworke without the stroke of the Hammar and we must be content to endure the stroaks of Gods Hammar of afflictions that we may be polished and squared and made lively Stones fit to be layd in the Heavenly Jerusalem What matters it then to see Dives here flant it in Purple and fare deliciously every day when at last he must be tormented in flames while hunger-starved Lazarus though afflicted here yet his comfort is hereafter and is transported from the Porch of a Tyrant to the Bosome of Abraham Besides though God useth many wayes to bring us home unto him yet none more then affliction It was Hunger that drove the Prodigall home to his Father And surely nothing so opens the Eyes of the soule as misery and trouble O how correction opens those Eyes which prosperity kept shut O how often doth the paining of the Body work the saving of the Soule O how often doe missortunes like the Rungs in Jacobs Ladder serve to mount out soules up to Heaven Let God then wound us so he will but heale us let him strik our Bodies with sicknesse with sores with restraint so he will but with these wounds heale out Soules Let come what will come so it but chase us to God drive us home to his House end in Prayer and make us cry unto the Lord. 10. But still the afflicted soule goeth on and sayeth Though God tell us that he holds not the wicked iunocent and will not surely cleare them but ordains them for judgement and reserves them for correction yet we dayly see that they doe not onely flourish here in this world but goe to their graves in peace and are not to any outward appearance in trouble like other men Well saith God in the tenth or last place Say they doe yet will I meet with them in their Children and punish their sins in their posterity Visiting the iniquities of the Fathers upon the Children and upon their Childrens Children unto the third and fourth Generation they shall be sure to tast of the bitter Cup of Gods wrath here as their Fathers doe in Hell Thus if this name of God in these ten severall properties were but rightly understood and applyed were it but as oyntment poured out and spread upon our hearts there is nothing in distresse nothing in trouble nothing in misery could hinder us from crying to the Lord considering he is strong mereifull gracious abundant in goodnesse and truth and forgiving iniquity transgression and sin c. But without any further enlargement upon these proparties in their severall particulars I will onely clap them altogether and make Application and so hasten you again to the House of Mourning to cry unto the Lord. Is the Lord thus strong and mercifull and gracious c. then why should a Christian trouble himselfe at any thing that befals him here Hath he crafty enemies let him goe cry to the Lord for direction his wisedome is infinitely beyond their policy Hath he strong enemies let him goe cry to the Lord he is mightier and stronger then they all In a word hath he any outward affliction or inward corruption that doth annoy or trouble him let him goe cry to the Lord and have recourse to his God and there he shall find remedy for all nay whatsoever mans ease be if he hut seek the Lord he shall have help Psal 145.18.19 So sayes that Princely Prophet God is neer to all that call upon him yea to all that call upon him in truth He will fulfill the desire of them that feare him he also will heare their cry and will save them And though their hearts be so oppressed that they can utter no words that 's no matter God will have respect to their very desires and surely their teares speak highest and their sighs cry loudest in the Ears of God Let us then groane for a broken heart and sigh and fob and weep and cry Cry unto the Lord. Thus having done with this peoples behaviour in the time of Famine and likewise with the Remedy they used they east their burthen upon the Lord as also with the Motives inducing them thereunto because he is able being the Lord and willing because their God Let us now close up all in our mourning garments and robing our soules with the inward sackcloth of sorrow not onely Pray but Weep nor Weep alone but Cry Cry unto the Lord. From whence the Point is this They who would not have God to shut his eares against their Prayers must be sure that they not onely Pray but Cry and that their Petitions proceed from a broken heart and an humble spirit For till the heart be even pulled in pieces by godly sorrow and rent in sunder with godly griefe sin and lust will not out and then there can be no acceptance looked for from God either of us or of our services The sacrifice of God saith David Psal 51.17 is a sorrowfull spirit a broken and a contrite heart O God thou wilt not despise Mar. 7.35 And therefore did Christ groane in his Spirit when he Prayed for that poor man in the Gospel So did Hannah sigh and weep sore 1 Sam. 1.15 and poured out her soule before God And there is good reason to move us to labour thus to be inwardly touched for till we have a sense and feeling of our wants we may well speak but we can never Pray till the heart be pained with sin its impossible it should be fervent for the pardon of it He that hath no feeling of poverty cannot earnestly intreat for a supply of his necessities He that hath no feeling of his sicknesse can never be an instant suiter for the means of health So he that hath no feeling of his spirituall poverty can never covetously hunt after those true treasures which onely enrich his soule to all eternity And he that hath no sense of his sin-sick soule can never seek to that true Physitian who onely can apply Physicke to his bleeding heart and sin-sick burthened soule This serves for the reproofe of those that come with drowsie verball Prayers those that come with words of course to intreat God to pardon their sins and strengthen their Faith but never poure out their soules before God but onely spend a little breath and they
what eare heart not of troubles and losses and crosses on Land and on Sea at home and abroad and where is any mourning for the afflictions of Joseph where are our tears that should cry aloud and pierce the ears of the Almighty surely we have not so mourned as we ought to have done It is a Prodigy to see Fountains dryed up in Winter but far more prodigious must it needs be to see our eyes hearts breasts and all dry in these so many winters of our common miseries and these long continued stormes of our afflictions I know there is few or none of us but will sigh at the losse of his goods by enemies at the parting with his estate at the Imprisoning of his Person at the banishing of himselfe and friends from their native homes there is none of these but seems to take away the very life of our soules from us and yet few of us sigh for our own or other mens sins the cause of all our woe But surely all causes rather then effects are to be lamented sin is the cause losse but the effect And though t is true that reason doth informe and affection doth inforce a kind of lamentation weeping and mourning for the losse of goods liberty or friends c. yet grace doth commend and God doth command another fighing sobbing crying both for our own and nationall sins for nature doth teach us to weep for naturall causes but grace for spirituall and if the least of our bosome sins be fire in the hand and a serpent in the heart how much more then are common sins to be lamented being the unfruitfull thornes that choke the good seed of vertue and grace And yet it is to be feared if inquiry were made that many would be sound in this great and still continued misery whose mouthes in stead of prayers and cryes belch and breath out nothing but the unsavoury speeches of the soule corrupting not the company onely but the very Ayre in which they breathe whose eyes in stead of tears are the open windows to let in whole loads of sin into their minds whose ears in stead of receiving and conveying the good Word of God to their soules are the doores of their own destruction whose breasts in stead of sighs are the very store-house of corruption nay were inquisition made it is to be feared that many of us would be found in these our publick maladies though the times have long called to mourning scarce to have layd aside our publick sins not parting with our ordinary impieties in these extraordinary judgements Good Vriah refused to take his honest ease 2 Sam. 11.11 while the Arke and Israel and Iudah abode in tents I pray God none of us have presumed to take unhonest courses since our miseries have bin so great our plagues so mighty Gods judgements so weighty and our danger so eminent Let then all of us shew our selves by an holy mourning that we are so far from participating in such mens sins and in the wickednesse of the world as that in consideration hereof we may be found not onely sighing but weeping and bemoaning the increase of iniquity and deploring the sins of our Nation And no doubt but many might be found amongst us who sometimes send out a naturall sigh or sob in regard of some outward thing as in regard of shame and punishment in regard of wants and distresses or in regard of the hand of God upon them by sicknesse paine sores or the like Exod. 8.8 as Pharaoh did when the hand of God was on him then he cryed I have sinned and take away this plague but he never cryed take away the hardnesse of mine heart and the cursednesse of my nature Nay more perhaps some may be found who sometimes sigh and groane for some actuall sin when they feel it pressing and lying heavy upon their Consciences yet these men but groane as the bruit beast doth that is pressed with some heavy burthen but they fetch not their sighs from under that corruption that cleaves to their Hearts so they groane not with their Hearts soundly when they sigh for their Sins But if we would have true comfort in sighing and groaning for Sin we must down to the root of all Sins in our selves and fetch our sighs from under that corruption that cleaves inwardly to our soules and that 's the sighing of a Child of God and such loud-tongued scalding Sighs and salt brinish tears flowing from the Heart-breaking of a Sin-burthened soule will be both pleasing to God and yeild comfort to us Let us then sigh and groane heartily for those Sins which are so deeply ingrafted in us let us weep for our selves let us weep for others let every remembrance of Sin both our own and others make fresh bleeding wounds in our Hearts Let sorrow clothe us let mourning cloud us let weeping be in every corner let nothing be heard in our streets but the Voyce of wayling and while our miseries are smarting and our calamities lasting let nothing remaine to the godly but sorrow and weeping that so we may escape unhurt in the devastation of the wicked for the Saints are alwayes priviledged men their sorrow is their safety their lamentation the cause of their preservation So in Ezekiel Ezek. 9.4 c. mourners shall be marked Set a Marke saith God upon the Fore-heads of them that Mourne and Cry for all the abominations of the Land and by this Marke shall be preserved Examples to all Posterity and Saints hereafter in Eternall Glory And thus having clothed you in the Garments of heavinesse and robed your soules with the sable livery of Mourning I cannot I suppose leave you in a better habit then that of Sorrow nor in a better Posture then that of Humiliation nor in a better Place then the House of the Lord your God where if you Cry earnestly no doubt but he will heare graciously And so let Lamentation Seale up our Discourse Lord Heare our Prayer and let our Cry come unto thee AMEN FINIS
Publick Sorrovv A Remedy for ENGLANDS MALADY Being an Explanation of the fourteenth verse of the first Chapter of the Prophet Joel By Ellis Weycoe M. A. Weep for your selves Luke 23.28 Be Afflicted and Mourne and Weepe let your Laughter be turned into Mourning and your Joy into Heavinesse James 4.9 Blessed are they that Mourne for they shall be Comforted Matth. 5.4 GATESHEAD Printed by Stephen Bulkley 1657. To his very much beloved Friends and Neighbours the Inhabitants of the Towne of Bridlington and the Key and to all the Parishioners thereunto belonging Grace Mercy and Peace from God the Father c. Christian and endeared Friends VPon that Edict of the first of January 1655. prohibiting Sequestred and Ejected Ministers from Pulpit and all other imployments though I verily beleeve that his Highnesse and Councill chiefly aymed at the muzling of the Mouthes of such turbulent Spirits and Martiall Ministers as are no sooner claspt in their Pulpits but presently Proclaym War in stead of Preaching Peace Sedition in stead of Obedience and Confusion in stead of Order without the least intent of prejudice to such as were quiet and peaceable in Israel and not hearing as yet of any limitation being amongst many others by force thereof not onely disused from officiating in Publick but likewise debarred of all wayes and means through which by my costly Education I might have procured some reasonable competency for my selfe and the many depending wholly upon me I have had leisure enough to bewayle both mine own and others miseries And after not a few melancholy Cogitations finding my selfe an Achan a great troubler of this poor Church and People and seeing mine as much if not far more then others sins to be the onely cause of all our woes I set my selfe to find out some Remedy for distressed Englands Malady Hereupon I sometimes Mournfully yet willingly sate downe by the Banks of Babylon there making Sorrow my Soules Solace finding indeed no greater joy in my heavinesse then in Sorrow for sin Sometimes I walked abroad into the pleasant Meadows greene Fields and fresh Pastures of holy Scriptures there to seek and sinde some soure Hearbes and of the tartest relish and some Flowers of the darkest hew and strongest scent that their sad complexion might best please the weeping Eyes of a pensive Heart and their bitter smell might best affect the distasted Pallat of a sin sick-sorrowfull Soule Of both which sorts I found the Psalmes Ezekiel Hosea Joel Nehomiah and the Lamentaions of Jeremy well stored and thick Planted and gathering some of them such as I thought for my purpose I then took a turne into the delightsome Gardens of holy Writ to seek out some sweet flowers of comfort and finding plenty I cropt some few to mix with the other that the ones sweetnesse might something alay the others tartnesse And though thus full furnisht yet distrusting my own Skill and Judgement in so great a Cure of such a dangerous and deadly Disease I went to View the Receipts of far more Able Wise and Learned spirituall Physitians and from them extracted the best directions which together with my own weake Meditations I mixt with all the other Ingredients and having first washed them well in the waters of Marah have of all these severals or simples made up such a Compound as I hope will be a good Preservative against the Infectious poyson of sin and a good Salve for Englands present Sore And upon some thoughts that if this Medicine were good for my selfe it might by Gods blessing be comfortable to others also Considering also that a Book perhaps may speake when an Author may not not harbouring the least thoughts of Vain-glory or Popular Applause I resolved with my selfe to make my Meditations Publick like our Sorrows And not knowing how to doe it any other way I took this occasion of manifesting my dearest affections and best wishes to you amongst whom I had my first Breathing and have lived so long as that none better then your selves are able to give evidence both of my former conversation and present condition It may be meane and plain as it is it may conduce to the benefit of many but my principall intent in it was the zeale I have to your Soules the salvation of which I shall ever most heartily pray for Accept therefore I beseech you of these my poor Endeavours and make use of this Physick I have prepared for you But give me leave to give you some Directions in the taking of it You must Chew it Swallow it and Digest it not throwing it up so soon as you have received it for then it will doe you no good but if you can keep it in the Stomack of your Souls you will find it to be such a Violent Purge and working Vomit as will force you to Cast or Spue up all the Poyson of Sin If you think it be toe much to swallowow all at once you may divide it at you please into severall Potions yet I think the whole will be but three easie Mornings Draughts for your Soules however leave it not in the halfe though you take longer time to Drink and Digest it all and then I doubt not but as it bath been to me so it may be to you that takes it somewhat usefull and helpfull And if any of you find ease or get help by this Publick Sorrow the onely Physick for a sin burthened Soule then Prayse God and Pray for The unworthy Servant of the Lord Ellis Weycoe To the Sin-sick Reader Mat. 9 12. THey that be whole saith our Saviour need not a Physitian but they that are sicke This Physick I have here prepared for thee is made up of bitter Potions and sowre Druggs which taken according to the Direction in the Epistle Dedicatory will Purge corrupt Humours scoure away the filthinesse of sin and bring health and happinesse to thy sin-sick soule The severall Ingredients at the first I intermixed and framed into this Compound onely for my own use and have had from them the Operation I desired namely they have made many irksome houres the lesse tedious to me and much heavinesse to sit a great deale the lighter upon me It was far from my thoughts ever to trouble the too much oppressed Presse I am so conscious of my owne weaknesse as I cannot but blush in secret that ever I was prevailed with to make my selfe thus open I know not how my scribled Papers chanced to come to the view of some Persons of Judgement by whom I have been not intreated onely but very much importuned also to make this Treatise like the title of it Publick They set upon me with some Arguments which I could not gain-say truth is they have overcome me and made me at last though most unwillingly willing to expose my selfe to the Interpretation of this Censorious Age. Good Reader my Publick Sorrow hath long layd hid by me in the wombe of obscurity but is now after nine
War our Land unnaturally embroyled in her own blood and not long agoe could have presented you even in the middest of her own bowels with whole heaps of slain This Land of England that for many Ages continued the happiest Nation on the habitable Earth under the gracious our Government of many famous Princes and we of our times cannot deny but we have enjoyed the highest blessings that either Heaven could give or the Earth receive the fruition of the Gospel which then setled a firme Peace and which Peace occasioned a full plenty to us a then thriving and I think a well-contented people insomuch that this Land then became the Earths Paradise and the Worlds Wonder or rather Envy Now alas the Nurcery of all Sects and of late years the Stage of Blood the Theatre of Warre having had her Peace violated her Plenty wasted and her People discontented and though now thanks be to God we heare not the ratling of Drums the clashing of Armour the neighing of Horses the sounding of Trumpets the thundring of Guns or the roaring of Cannons yet it is to be feared the Lord is still up in Armes against us his hand is stretched out still else what means these reports of Wars vast slaughters and murders on the Seas our Merchants and Traders spoyled their Goods Plundered their Ships burnt sunk or taken and themselves in their own defence either flain or carried away Captives So that all this little while or few years we seemed to enjoy a Peâ—ce every man again satiating himself under his own vine and firtree was so far from a true Peace with God as that rather it forms it was but a Truce for a time God expecting our amendment which being expired and we still continuing in our sins the Lord is again up in Arms for further revenge against us And what is the reason that the Lord is still thus incensed against this Land and people of England Surely it is against the nature of God to be continually chiding and scourging and whipping and wounding for the Lord our God hath no other Bowels then the Bowels of compassion no other Riches then the riches of his mercy nay the unlimited extent of Gods gracious mercy and goodnesse is beyond all imaginable proportions How coms then his favours to be turned into frownes his mercies into displeasures Why Surely if you will but trace the Seriptures you shall never find God angry but for fin nor grievously angry but for grievous fin so that the fins of this Nation must needs be mounting towring fins sins of the highest elevation and it s the height of our sins that hath alwayes brought down the weight of his judgements upon us and the eart ropes of our sins have hurried down his vengeance So that if we will but reflect upon our selves we shall find within our selves the cause of all our sufferings Plagues punishments and Woes our sins being the occasion of all our evils and the cause of all our miseries undermining our souls and drawing destruction after them and of all things else most hurtfull unto us St. Paul confirms this saying 1 Cor. 11.30 For this cause many are weak and sick amongst you and many sleep And this was the reason why the Disciples questioned their Master saying Iohn 9.2 Quis peccavit Who did sin this man or his Parents Celidonius was born blind and our Saviour Christ going out of the Temple seeking to shun those stones which they intended to throw at him he cast his eye upon this poor blind man for the eye of divine pitty is ever fixed upon poverty and it is the priviledge of humane misery to have the eye of divine pitty to look down upon it and to favour the same so that he healed him at once both in body and soule The History is no lesse large then pleasing you may reade it at your leisures Now the Disciples having whispered amongst themselves touching this mans misfortune well knowing that sin what the occasion of all evill they askt our Saviour Quis peccavit what sin and wherein they went wisely to work in attributing punishment in the generall to sin One treating of those tears which our Saviour shed at Lazarus his death saith That he did not bewayle his Buriall for he know how happy he was in being out of the World but the occasion sinne He thought upon Adams Apple that had been the cause of so much hurt and this was it that made him to weep and this his weeping was as if he should have said What a deale of sorrow hath this one act of disobedience in him brought upon all Mankind and consequently upon me who must bear the burthen of his and their offence O sin how dear wilt thou cost both men and me Trace but the Scripture and you shall not find any one thing so often repeated there as That sin is the cause of our miseries How often doth the word of God paint out the foulnesse and grievousnesse of sin and the hurt that coms thereby making fin the very center of all possible infelicity and misfortune that can befall a man Sin was it that made our Saviour a Man full of sorrow when he took upon him the Person of an Offender turning the most favourable countenance of the most pittifull Father into frowns and florce displeasure against his onely begotten and dearly beloved Sonne discharging upon him the tempest of his wrath and made him of all other men the most miserable So that we may conclude Sin to be the cause of all our harm and that all possible ill that can be imagined is to be reduced unto it as to its Center Make a muster of all the enemies of man as Death the Devill the World and the Flesh and not any one of them nay not all of them together have the least power to hurt us without sin And therefore in our Lords Prayer silencing all other our enemies onely we beg of God that he would free us from sin But deliver us from evill which although some doe understand it to be spoken of the Devill yet as St. Aug. saith He can but barke he cannot bite onely Sin is able to doe both And Anselme saith That he had rather fry without sin in the flames of Hell then with sin enjoy Heaven He might well say so in regard of Hell for although that one drop of the water of Paradise might be sufficient to quench the slames of Hell yet shall it not be able to wash away the foulnesse of sin The Prophet desired of God 1 Kings 19.4 that he might dye under the Juniper tree and yet he would not be rid of his life by Jezabel in regard of the sinne that tyraunicall Queen should have committed 〈◊〉 that even in his mortall enemy so great an ill seemeth intollerable to him And though sin be so great an evill yet to this so great an hurt may be added another that is far greater and that is
Obstinacy in sin never to be cured Job painting out this evill saith That the sinner taketh pleasure therein and that it seemeth sweet unto him it is as pellets of sugar under his tongue he first delights in the company of sin then he marries himselfe unto sin and leaves her not till death them depart Thus sin creepeth into the heart by steps and degrees till at last it sinks him down to the bottom of Hell But woe is pronovnced to that sinfull Nation to that people that are laden with iniquity Isay 5.18 Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cord of vanity and sin as with cart ropes For God is a severe punisheâ— of sin and his wrath fails not to come and seize on those that soâ—â— pillows underneath their sins Ephes 5.6 So St. Paul Let no man deceive yâ—â— with vain words for for such things commeth the wrath of God upoâ— the children of disobedience Was it not sin that brought the cursâ— upon Adam and all his Posterity his Apple proves his poysonâ— 1 Sam. 23 28. Saul for his disobedience was turned out of his Kingdom What 〈◊〉 the ruine and destruction of Countres and Cities but the sins 〈◊〉 the People 2 Sam 24 15. Davids sins and his Pride was the death of seventy thousand in an instant there the people perisheth for the sin of the Prince I could tell you of a Prince that perished for the sins of the people whose like was no King before him neither after him arose there any like him You may find him your selves 2 King 23 25 26. Like unto him was there no King before him that turned to the Lord with all his heart and with all his soule and with all his might according to all the Law of Moses neither after him arose there any like him Notwithstanding the Lord turned not from the fiercenesse of his wrath wherewith he was angry against Judah c. 2 Kings 22 2. Josiah a good King one whose like was not before him Josiah who did that which was right in the sight of the Lord yet Josiah must be slain Thus you see when iniquity hath playd her part vengeance will leape upon the stage What was the reason why Gods hand was stretched over this Land why the Sword devoured and the people perished but the sins of the Nation And was there ever more sinning or ever lesse remorse for sin What is this world but the region of sin a Sea of filthinesie and whilst men are bewitched with the delight thereof how like Swine doe they wallow in the filthy mire and puddle of their sins It may be their bodies are curiously deckt and shining but alas they have nasty and abominable soules Is not our Land still full of Achans looking upon the Wedge of Gold Ios 7 21. or Babylonish Garment How is the beauty of Bathsheba able to entice the greatest number Gehazi will still post after Naaman for rich presents 2 Sam. 11 12. but the leprosie follows him close at his heels vengeance attends him neer Was there ever more Drinking Swearing Stealing Lying Envying c. and since our sins thus cry for vengeance what wonder is it that the Lord is stil up in arms against us O then put away your swinish drunkennesse your prophane swearing your brutish fleshlinesse your devilish lying and deceiving your hellish covetousnesse your savage eruelty and all your other notorieties and frame the whole course of your lives according to the rules of Temperance Chastity Truth Righteousnesse and holinesse and so though our souls be yet all staind with sinue they may in time become cleerer and whiter then snow Let as all with a spirituall eye behold the things of the world separate from their seeming beauty and so we shall not be bewitcht therewith Let us consider Gold and Silver not as glistring and shining but as drosse and dung yea as poysonous through a curse incorporated herewith-all if our hearts be insected with the love thereof or by any unlawfull means we doe seek after it Let us consider the beauty of the fairest woman as vanity or as a piece of painted clay or as a stale set for the taking of silly fooles And lastly Let us consider all other pleasing things as Drinking Banqueting Gaming Playing c. as the very stinging of a Scorpion which giveth incredible delight for the present but is by and by turned into tormenting and deadly pangs till the man thus stung perisheth And therefore since sinne is thus hurtfull let it be as hatefull unto us and let us hereafter strive as resolutely against sin as we have formerly served cheerfully under it Let us hate all sins of all suits and keep our selves from all spot of sin 1 Thes 5 22. And with St. Paul Abstaine from all appearance of evill Iude ver 23. And with Iude Hate the very garment spotted with the flesh In a word Let us avoyd all sins and have nothing to doe with these filthy inmates that are dayly plotting and contriving to set the whole tenement on fire and are good for nothing but to bring rottennesse into our bones and bowels And let us not defer to turn from sin nor delay till the Morning but take warning by the foolish Virgins for to morrow for ought we know may be the midnight of Christs call when if we be found wallowing in the mire of our sins and stinking puddles of our iniquities how can we hope or expect to be taken as associates to so glorious a Bridegroom And thus having found the cause of our sufferings to be in our selves let us lament for our sins that have brought upon us a burthen so heavy the onely way to re-infavour us again with our justly offended God And for that purpose I shall endeavour my selfe to the utmost of my skill to clothe every one of you with a livery of sorrow which is the next in the Text the assembly called must be solemne Call an assembly First part of the method or order Ierusalem the largest map of misery that ever eye beheld having been often threatned often battered and her visitation growing neerer and greater then before Salem being to become a tributary City Lam. 1.4 Jerusalem a solitary widow the wayes of Sion to mourne her streets to be empty her gates desolate her feasts unfrequented her Priests to sigh and her Virgins to be afflicted she her selfe the object of this sight and subject of this sorrow Lam. 1.2 to weep day and night and the tears to run down her cheeks continually her plagues growing mighty because her sins were waxen many many committing them few mourning for them Ezek. 9.2.5.6 The Lord now sendeth six to destroy this City commanding them to spare none nor take no pitty but to destroy young and old Maids Children and Women yet to touch none that had the Marke and what this marke is you may see in the fourth verse Sighing sobbing
crying for the abominations weeping and mourning for the wickednesse that is committed there you shall find a publick Notary sent to take the list of mourners their sorrow is their safety their lamentation the cause of their preservation for for our comforts mercy hath her lodgings taken up in every Town in every City in every Country be Gods judgements never so great mercy cannot mercy will not be excluded the Saints are alwayes priviledged men they have speciall in munities an Arke a Goshen a Zoar a City of Refuge shall be ever prepared Mat. 5. to the 12. The meek the mercifull the Peace-maker the persecuted the poor in spirit the pure in heart and those that hunger annd thirst for righteousnesse all these shall be blessed and not onely these but mourners shall have a part Psal 125.5 The godly may sow in tears but shall reape in joy thousands shall fall before them and ten thousands at their right hand but the plague shall not come nigh them Our English Sion while those unhappy differences and wofull divisions continued amongst us was like Ierusalem the very map of misery the Sword devoured the people perished our sons butcherd our young men slain our Goods plunderd our Lands sequestred and our bodies Catived our plagues then grew mighty because our sins were waxen many the most committing them few mourning for them and it is still to be feared though we have thus sinned and have thus been punished that there was never more sinning nor never lesse remorse for sin and if againe the Lord should still be incensed and up in arms against us what strength were there in us who are but stubble to stand before such a consuming Fire And therefore to prevent Gods further revenge and threatned punishments since you have seen in Ezekiel that tears are the preservatives of the living for not a sigh is sent out but is heard in Heaven not a teare but is kept nor a groane but it coms before God let us sigh and cry for all the abominations of the times let us weep for the sins of the Nation let us lament for out sins the cause of all our sufferings and wee let sorrow now cloath us and mourning cloud us let our Foreheads be marked with a down-right solemne mourning the Assembly called must be solemne Call a solemne Assembly The word solemne which is as much as serious sad and heavy me thinks may well contain furniture for the times of mourning and having never more cause I wish I might robe you with the garment of heavinesse The Text Proclaims a solemne assembly and wills you to mourn for the sins of the Land the word solemn me thinks wills us all to lay aside our wanton superfluous and supercilious sales of Pride and put on sables mourning habiliments I mean heavy sad and solemn countenances outwardly to testifie our sorrow inwardly because the Lord hath turn'd his favours into frowns He that formerly cloathed us with Beauty did again cloath us with Leprosie He that formerly cloathed us with Health and Happinesse did again in stead of a Garment give us a Rent and plagued us with the Sword and other deadly poysonous and Infectious Diseases Will you look a little into the rifling of a Wardrobe in Isaiah the Inventory you will find taken in the third chapter from the 18. ver to the end of the 23. The bravery of their ornaments and chains and bracelets and mufflers and bonnets and tablets and eare-rings and rings and ornaments of the legs and changeable sults of apparell and mantles and wimples and crisping pins and glasses and boods c. But the destruction of all this Foeminine Furniture you shall find in the next verses from the 24. to the end It shall come to passe that in stead of a sweet smell there shall be a stinke in stead of a girdle a rent in stead of well set haire baldnesse and in stead of a stomacher a girding with sackcloth and burning in stead of beauty The gates shall lament and mourne The story sheweth what our state was God grant we have not cause again to say is for so we sinned so we were plagued and me thinks should be sufficient to stir up all the powers and passions of sorrow in every one of us this me thinks should be sufficient to set open those ciâ—terns of our souls that rivers of tears may flow from our heart-breaking yet well-pleasing pensivenesse for the nature of griefe doth utterly exile all objects of pleasure and when true sorrow sits her down in a stupid and a stupendious manner and calls for Heaven above to weep with her the Earth beneath to lament the Rocks to cleave the Mountains to Eccho forth groans and the Rivers to run with tears of griefe the Israelites did not more loath then such sorrow as this doth delight to sit down on the banks of Babylon her Musick is Lachrymae or Doloroso she is as Rachel in her hard labour she no sooner conceives but is delivered and no sooner delivered but conceives againe her throbs and throws almost divide her soule from her selfe but that her solace being in division that which killeth others keepeth her alive emptinesse in the bowels blacknesse on the back round about spectacles of misery all circumstances to make sorrow greater then her selfe Surely our cause was and is great sinne being the cause of our misery Let then our tears be many let us put on the garments of lamentation let mourning be the marke of our Foreheads let our hearts be heavy our bodies faint our looks sad and our countenance solemne and especially upon our Fast dayes or dayes of Humiliation let us all goe mourning to the House of the Lord our God with garments rent and with sackcloth cloathed Let the Bride goe forth of her chamber Let the Priests weep between the Porch and the Altar Nay howle ye poor Firr-trees and let the House of David mourne and let all the Inhabitants of the land mourne and weep and lament and let our lamentation be as the mourning of Hadadrimmon in the Valley of Megiddo And let the land bewayle every Family apart Let weeping be in all the ends of our Nation and complaining in the streess of every City Towne and Country crying in the chambers of every house Woe and alas Woe unto us that we have sinned Nay let all the Orders and Companies of every severall holy convocation throughout this Land of England from the Ruler to the Subject from the Priest to the People from the Honourable Councellour to him that draweth Water from the Men of gray years to the yong Child and Suckling all plentifully water their Cheeks with Tears Let sighs be their ordinary Language to our offended God and cry unto the Lord to spare us from the Sword c. Our occasion is just our cause is good for our sins are great and our God is incensed and therefore solemnity expects it Call a solemne Assembly Obj.
and anointing the wounds of the Apostles Witnesse Zacheus who of a pilling and powling Publican and a grinder of the faces of the poor presently became a mercifull refresher of their bowels Witnesse many others c. Every mans life is a Way wherein without intermission he walkes from the Wombe to the Grave Ab utero ad Sepulchrum ambulamus omnes and this is the way which Joshua calls the way of all flesh But in this way there is a great difference for some are upright in it and those are declared to be such as walk in the way of godlinesse to glorification Others turn aside after the crooked wayes of sin and those walk on unto perdition they goe singing and in a moment tumble into Hell Now the Lord our God that would not the death of a sinner calls all to Repentance whilest we not feeling those privy nips and perillous wounds that sin impaires our soules withall doe swim in the fullest delights that invention can procure us and our souls cleaving to the midst of our mirth our way but beguyles us and for not minding our Voyage in stead of arriving at our wished for Haven we are suckt into the gulfe ere ever we are aw re so that we had need labour for a Reformation by the wholesome Information of the Word and Christs Schoole being a Schoole for all sorts we had need all become Schollars in the Schoole of Christ both young and old and old as well as young First young men for the age of youth is indeed the age of right reformation Bend a tree while it is but a twig and it will ply which way you will have it but let it alone untill it be a sturdy Oke there is then no dealing with it Even so settle the soule once upon the lees of sinfull lust and custome in sinning proves another nature and in the end becomes inflexible incorrigible Let a man through his youth set his face against Heaven and blaspheme Gods Religion it shall be as easie for the Blackamoore to change his hue or the Leopard his spots as for that man that hath been alwayes accustomed to evill ever to learn to doe well I doe not say impâ—ssible for I know that it is the easiest thing in the world with God to enrich a sinner with his grace and therefore we dispute not his power nor his mercy Not his power for God can in an instant make of a sinner a Saint Not his mercy for Gods mercy knows no bounds nor limits But it is not easie for that sinner that hath been alwayes accustomed to doe evill ever to learn to doe well for you know the curse is commonly passed out against those who have been so long fruitlesse Mat. 21.19 Never fruit grow on thee henceforth neither in this World nor in the World to come reape they shall bring forth they shall not but they shall reape the fruit of Judgement the fruit of punishment other fruit they shall never bring forth dead Trees cut off from the land of the living dead Branches cut off from the Tree of Life And indeed what can that ground expect that brings forth nothing but thorns and bryars Heb. 6.8 but that the end of it should be to be burned So that though ye rejoyce in your youth O ye young men yet remember you must come to Judgement And sure it is but an evill and wofull division when young years are given to Sathan and old age to the Lord. It s the first fruits that God requires And you may find Saint John writing to Young men as well as to Elders 1 Iohn 2.12 13. to Children as well as to Fathers And Solomon adviseth the young man Eccles 12.1 To remember his Creator in the dayes of his youth And David Psal 119 9 to redresse his wayes For indeed the age of youth is the very Harvest and Summer in which whosoever sleepeth is the son of confusion but he that gathereth is the child of wisedome Pro. 10.5 It is with grace as it is with grafts there must be a time of in-setting and a time of out-growing and both these must be seasonable before fruit can be expected so that seed must be sown in youth which must come up in age For nip a blossome in the Spring and where is the hope of its Autumne And indeed where Sathan can make youth unprofitable little good nay much spirituall beggery may be expected in all the other ages of that mans life Again Call thy wayes to remembrance while thou art young that thy Conscience may be at peace when thou art aged for assure thy selfe that the vanitles of youth will vex the heart for many yeares after Psal 25.7 See David Praying against the sins of his youth and not without a bitter sense and sting of them Psal 25.7 Ieâ— 13.16 It was the voyce of Ephraim I was ashamed yea confounded because I did beare the roproach of my youth for though for the present a man may be sencelesse of his grossest sins yet God will waken his Conscience at last and make the very thought of his iniquities as bitter as ever the practice of them was pleasant the thought of them will fill him with trouble of Conscience and bring him not onely to doubt of his effectuall calling to Grace but almost to a despaire of his salvation And if he would be fenced against all these afterclaps the time is now wherein he may prevent such afflictions by bearing Gods yoke in his youth Now is the time wherein he should take notice of that great bundle of folly which is naturally bound up in his heart But alas No age so much stops its eares as this age of youth charme the charmer never so wisely For whereas young men should live as Nazarites consecrated to the Lord they rather live like men that have vowed and dedicated themselves to the service of Sathan loathing or seorning to become Schollars in the Schoole of Christ which indeed is most effectuall to cure the disordered affections of youth But those that would be Trees of Righteousnesse and known to be of the Lords own Planting laden especially in their age with the fruits of the Spirit must in their youth timely bud timely blossome and timely beare that so their whole lives may be a fruitfull course whereby God may be glorified others edified and themselves receive in the end a more full consolation Secondly as young men so old as well as young must be Schollars in the Schoole of Christ for though its true that the age of youth of all ages is most subject to the dangerous diseases of inordinate lusts yet there is no age without its blemishes not the hoary haire without its errors David so often as he considered his wayes found alwayes something that needed redresse and there is none so well renewed in this life but they may find somthing in themselves that needs further reformation Who can say
he hath in such sort cleansed his Heart as that he need not make it more cleane Certainely when sins are lopt they grow againe when they are chased away they may turne againe and the fire of sin being quenched it kindles againe so that we had need often lop our superfluous affections if it be possible alwayes For let a man tell the truth as he finds it and I dare say he finds alwayes something in himselfe needing reformation So that Old as well as Young should come to this Schoole For surely it s a double shame and sin for an old man to be of an uncleane life or to be ignorant of the Word having lived till his head be gray without making any progresse at all in the knowledge of godlinesse The neerer we draw unto the Land of Canaan the further off should we be from the delights of Egypt otherwise it will come to passe in Gods righteous Judgement that when in regard of our long journey we are come to the very borders of that good Land we shall be put back again with those earnall Israelites and never suffred to enter into it O miserable condition of that man whose body is declining to the Grave but his spirit hath never learned to ascend to him that gave it he come as I said to the very borders of Canaan I meane to the very point of time wherein Gods Children make their happy transmigration but by reason of his sins he is thrust back againe and never suffered to enter when he should dye and ascend to the blessed fellowship of God the Father of Lights he dyes indeed but descends to the pit of utter darkenesse where is weeping and gnashing of teeth What a woefull case then is it that men should be thus sould under sin nay even spend and weare out themselves in plotting and contriving who should get themselves surest and deepest in How are even the hearts of the Ancient whose Faces Age hath wrickled carried away to seek abundance desiring onely to become Heires of the World never seeking God nor his Kingdom for their Portion And though this service of profit seen somewhat more sweet and easie then the service of righteousnesse yet when this Master comes with his wages then tell me what becoms of the lovers of the World more then of the lovers of God 2 Pet. 2.13 surely they shall not fayle to receive the wages of unrighteousnesse O miserable service nay it is to be feared that many of our glistering saints our glorious professors who would be admired for their holinesse are too much bewitched with the sorcery of this sinne But let them know whosoever they be that for all their outward varnish and faire flourishes of devotion and shews of seeming holinesse who as if sanctity were ingaged onely to their service being sick of a Noli me tangere touch me not I am more holy then thou that their sins of hypocrisie and covetousnesse will blemish even the best things they have received and darken the best duties they attempt For indeed a rare professour is that man that can avoyd an Earthly mind in Earthly matters and while he layes up on Earth hath a free mind to treasure in Heaven O that we could consider how these hatefull poysonous sins make us even justly odious to our God and therefore let us labour to see the poyson of our own nature and seeing it strive to bewayle it And for that purpose let Young and Old and Old at well as Young all become Students in the Schoole of Christ for true Knowledge is that which works Godlinesse Moses himselfe who was learned in all the learning of the Egyptians must study to seek the Lord with an inward affection And though David had more understanding then his teachers yet he earnestly desires to be further taught of the Lord his God for the treasures of manifold wisedome locked up in the Word are so rich that no man can attaine to such measure of Knowledge but still he hath need to learne more The Angels themselves are but Schollars in this Schoole and because thou art Old wilt thou scorne to learne with Angels The very best considering his wayes may finde something in him to be amended The Doctors and Masters of Israel were but Fools in Christs esteeme The young man that thought so goodly of himselfe was ignorant of the way to Heaven and would learne of our Saviour how or what to doe to inherit Eternall Life The Wisest of Men seeks for Wisedome And the Princely Prophet begs Vnderstanding Let then high and low rich and poor old and young all run to that Fountaine from whence those Waters of Knowledge flow in abundance for Christs Schoole is a Schoole for all sorts Not onely the Elders but all the Inhabitants of the Land From the generality of this Convocation another Point may be this That the Kingdome of Christ admits of no distinction neither Prince nor Peasant for they are both his Subjects both the worke of his hands His Vineyard admits of all sorts of Labourers from the Morning till the Evening nay to the very last Houre the gates of mercy stand open for all and Gods call is generall Come unto me all you that travell and are heavy laden c. He calls not onely the King but the Subject not onely the Lord but the Slave He calls the Poor the Servant Mat. 9.13 and they receive the Gospel Nay Christ came to call sinners to repentance without exception even Publicans and Sinners The God whom we serve is no excepter of persons and the Kingdome of Christ admits of no distinction It s true indeed there was a difference held and a wall of partition was set up between Jew and Gentile between People and People Before the Flood were the Sons of God and the Sons of Men After the Flood before the Law there was the Promised Seed and the Seed of the Flesh after the Law before Christ was held the distinction of Jew and Gentile With the former God made his Covenant them he took into his teaching and passed by the other To them pertained the Adoption the Glory the Covenant the giving of the Law the Service of God the Oracles the Promises These had his Tempe his Prophets ordinary and extraordinary This difference David meants of in those words He shewed his Word unto Jacob his Statutes and Judgements unto Israel But he dealt not so with every Nation neither have they known his wayes Psal 147.19.20 But now in this last Age of the World this Covenant of Grace and Life is made common to all People every man is now called to Repentance and invited to come and drinke of Christs blood by Faith the partition wall is now broken downe the Vaile is rent the gates of mercy wide opened and that Mystery which was kept seeret from the beginning of the World is Published to all The consideration whereof should stir us up to an exceeding rejoycing in that
may gather three other Rules which in a speciall manner fit us for a decent behaviour in Gods House 1. We should alwayes be as green Olive-trees in the House of the Lord But I shall be like a green Olive tree in the House of God For howsoever it goe with men in the world yet when we come before the Lord our hearts should rejoyce and revive and our spirits be fresh and cheerfull and our affections should be healed of all the cares and distempers that were in them before Gods Ordinances should have such a power over us as to make a suddaine fresh spring of desires and holy thoughts in us there is that power in the Ordinances of God to effect this if the fault be not in us I meane when these Ordinances are exercised in the power and life of them Let us then rejoyce to have a place among the servants of God that we may grow in the knowledge of godlinesse and be like green Olive-trees in the House of God 2. We must trust in the mercy of God For I trusted in the mercy of God for ever and ever bringing an heart ready to beleevâ— every good Word of God and resolving that if the Lord will speak comfortably to his servants we will not dishonour his consolations through carelesnesse and unbeleefe but receive them with all our hearts and establish our selves in the safe keeping of his good word Let us trust in the mercy of God for ever and ever 3. We must resolve to be thankfull I will alwayes prayse thee for that thou hast done Let us be thankfull with all earnestnesse for all experiences of Gods presence and goodnesse towards us in the means vowing with David to prayse him for ever for them and if the Lord doe with-hold hiâ— power and presence for a time so as we feele not the effectualnesse of his Ordinances yet we should resolve withouâ— distemper to wait upon the Lord and observe him according to the seasons of his grace and alwayes prayse him for that he hath done Thus having hitherto endevoured to tye you all to such good behaviour in the House of the Lord in all your publick service and worship of God as shall become the glory of his presence wishing that these my weak and unskilfull labours might wooe some more excellent Wits and more skilfull Pens to better this Discourse so needfull to be sounded in our Ears in these unhappy and unmannerly times wherein so many come so saweily and irreverently into the presence of the God of glory never once considering with Jacob How dreadfull is this Place and that this is no other but the House of God I shall now likewise endeavour to tye you all to the good-behaviour in your hearing of the Word of God for which these three directions will order you aright whereof some will bind us to the good-behaviour before we come to heare some at the time of hearing and some after we have heard 1. Before we come to heare We must bring with us two things First A resolution to deny our own wits reasons opinions and conceits and empty our heads of all perswasion of our own skill to judge of the things of God being ready to beleeve and think in all things as God shall teach us out of his Word 1 Cor. 3.18 We must be fools that we may be wise humbling our selves at his very feet to receive his law Deut. 33.3 They are humbled at thy feet to receive thy words Secondly We must bring with us a meek and quiet spirit a mind quieted from passions and perturbations and at rest from the turmoiling cares of this world The Word is able to doe great things in us if we receive it with meeknesse Wherefore lay apart all filthinesse and superfluity of naughtinesse and receive with meekenesse the ingrafted Word which is able to save your soules James 1.21 2. At the time of hearing two things are to be observed First We must hearken without distraction we must heare as it were for our lives we must incline our Ears and shake off all impediments arising from our own drowsinesse or vain thoughts or distracting objects Encline your Eares and come unto me heare and your soule shall live Isay 53.3 For indeed the Preaching of the Word saveth the soule it is able to make the soule immortall if it be once ingrafted in us For this cause the Word is called 1 Pet 1.23 Incorruptible Seed that endureth for ever because it maketh us incorruptible and happy for ever for he that hath his soule saved liveth for evermore Now would you be sharers in this unspeakable blessednesse the Word must then be ingrafted in your hearts this heavenly plant of the Word must be set into your understandings and affections for when a man heareth the VVord with understanding it entreth into the heart as the impe into the stocke and when with love and affection he imbraceth it it is closed about that it may grow and prosper therein but this Word cannot be ingrafted in our hearts except the heart first be cleansed sin must be put out that the VVord may be ingrafted in the filthinesse of sin and all the sprouts of malice must be put away of harsh hasty and churlish we must become meek milde Mat. 18.2.3 and gentle The Disciples must become like little Children that is they must put away those evill affections of Envy Pride deceit c. which grow upon them with yeares otherwise they should but follow and heare their Master in vaine the VVord could not be ingrafted in them to save their soules You may see the Prophet Isaiah reproving the Jewes Isa 1.16 That they came to holy duties in their sins So that first of all there must be a putting away the evill of their doings and then a comming together to heare the Lord to their comfort No wise man will sow his Corne or plant his delicate Fruit-trees but will have the bryars and thornes first taken away and whatsoever filthy stuffe may hinder the prospering of his seed and thriving of his plants He will not poure Wine or Milke into filthy Vessels Every man cleares his Table books of the old writing when he intends to put in any new matter Now the VVord of God is seed the Preaching of it is a Planting it is VVine and Milke and a writing in the table of mens hearts all filthinesse of sin therefore must be removed this ground must be cleared from the bryars of Anger Hatred c. that the VVord may be Planted in we must like the Disciples and the first Christians leave off all that we may attend the VVord of God we must put away worldly things which cause pollution in the heart we must be like Zacheus Luke 19.8 who that he might heare Christ to his salvation put away Extortion Bribery and Oppression Or like the beleeving Ephesians Acts 19.19 who put away their curious Arts Or like Saul
Acts 9.4 who ceased from going on in his persecuting course that he might heare Christ speaking unto him And thus the Word is able to make our soules Immortall for t is a great deceit to think to retaine our sins still and yet to heare the Word unto salvation And if so then what shall become of those men that set down their resolution to continue in theirsins for a season are resolved to trade in Drunkennesse Whoredom Covetousnesse c surely there can be no ground in such mens hearts for the Word of God to grow up to the saving of their soules the seed may happily be sown amongst them but it cannot possibly enter to doe them good Obj. But it may be objected That if the Word cannot profit any but such as put away all sin it cannot then profit any man that heareth seeing no man can so put away his sins as that his ground may be cleare Ans The Answer is this That every godly person doth cleere the ground of his heart from all sin so as that he is not pleased with any sin but he hates it and himselfe for committing it he strives against it and he is dayly grieved and poures forth his supplications for the pardon of it You may look for this at your leisures upon the first of Saint John the third and third and fifth and eighteenth and he that will not once put his helping hand to the removing of his sins that he may make roome for the Word of God to be grafted in him need never look for any comfortable event of his hearing but having thus shaken off all impediments all distracting objects and hearkning unto the Word without disturbance hearing as it were for our lives thus heare and your soules shall live Secondly VVe must prove all things and keep that which is good we must heate with judgement and hearken for our selves its ordinary with most men to heare for others and not for themselves but we must have a speciall care to look to that Doctrine which in particular concerns us to lay that up in our hearts and apply it effectually and this is a rule of singular thrift in godlinesse if we doe marke what sin in us the Lord reproveth or what comfort is especially fitted to our hearts or what direction doth chiefly concerne us and he hath an honest memory that will be sure to keep these things though he forget all the rest but he hath a wretched memory and heart too that forgets these things though he could repeat all the Sermon verbatim 3. After we have heard two things likewise must be done First we must by Meditation labour to make those things we have heard and which concerns us fast that they slip not out of our minds and we must take heed that neither the Devill steale away the good seed nor our own hearts through negligence lose it the VVord being let into the heart must setledly continue and not be broken off by the wild beasts of vain speeches and cogitations nor blowne out by the gusts of strong winds of Sathans temptations or of his Instruments that will immediately after we have heard the word be offering other objects for our minds to be taken up withall Psal 1.2 The blessed man doth not onely Reade but Meditates upon the Word David hid the word in his heart even as he that hath bought a Pearle of incomparable worth hideth it And as the Husbandman having cast his Seed into the ground harrowes it in so this Heavenly Plant of the word must be set into the understanding and affections it must enter into the heart as before is said like the Impe into the Stocke and being imbraced and closed about with love and affections it then thrives and grows and prospers David is a notable example for this how often doth he expresse his affections to the word in his 119. Psalme And Saint Paul professed Rom. 7.22 the Law to have been his delight as it is indeed oâ— every blessed man for the hearing of the word is not sufficient neither is it sufficient to keep those things we havâ— heard for an houre but it ought to be our delight and our dayly worke we should alwayes be thinking and ruminating of what we have heard till there be a sure impression of the word in our hearts Let then every one of us gage our soules and try and see whether we finde our selves to be such as to whom the word is thus powerfull to save our soules that we goe not on upon false grounds in our hopes about this unspeakable blessednesse Doth thy heart cleave before the word Preached through trembling and terrour in respect of thy sins and the sins of others Is it ingrafted in thee Doth it enter into thy understanding and is it closed about with a most earnest love and affection Doth it remaine with thee after the hearing of it by serious Meditation and doth it grow and is it vigorous in thy life over-topping all superfluous branches of sin then thou mayest truely comfort thy selfe it shall undoubtedly be thy salvation But if thine heart be hardened and not to be moved before the word if thy understanding be so blinded as that thou hast no apprehension of that which is taught if thy affections be so benummed as that thou art without all love unto it if thou give way to worldly and vaine discourses works or sports after thou hast heard insomuch that all departeth out of thy memory againe so soon as thou hast received it if all teaching be neglected and thou swimmest in the streame of thine owne corruptions then look not up to the joyes of Heaven for no part of them belongs unto thee for though Food being eaten is able to save the life and Apparell put on to keep the body warme and a Treasure possessed to enrich a man yet he that Feedeth not shall be Famisht with Hunger he that goeth Naked shall be pinched with Cold and he that hath wealth and will not use it is but a poor miserable man so he that maketh no better use of the word which is the onely satning Food of his Soule his Soule shall be hunger-starved and perish notwithstanding all his hearing And this is the case of most men in these times wherein sin and the neglect of Ordinances hath gotten such an head through a long continued custome that though the heardest Oke is cloven with wedges and the flintiest Stone made hollow with continuall dropping of water yet there is not one heart amongst many penetrated by the VVord and if there be any trembling sometime as it was with Felix when Paul Preached it is but for the present the word is not retained but flown from as it was by him so that there can be no growth of this Heavenly suckle in these mens lives but branches of sinne will be so luxuriant that the word will be farre over-topt by them and kept perpetually at under And therefore
whosoever doth desire the word to be saved thereby let him tremble at it and yet embrace it let him prepare his heart better to entertaine it let him stirre up the spirit of his mind to understand it let him not lose such precious seed for want of harrowing in by due Meditation and let him cherish it in his inward thoughts continually that it may grow and prosper and more shew it selfe in his speeches actions and company then those bryar-like sprouts of his owne naturall corruptions Secondly we must see to it that we be doers of the word as well as hearers we must not onely know but observe and doe for Knowledge without Practice will availe nothing and so much of the truth as is put into practice is sure for ever the rest may be lost and it is a singular help to a Christian to set upon his obedience while the Doctrine is yet fresh in his mind for delay will compasse him about with many difficulties and he will want those inward incitations that might stirre up his heart with power and strength to obey And that this is the duty of every man as well to doe as to heare James 1.22 Rom. 2.6 see that in Saint James Now ye heare these things blessed are ye if ye doe them And Saint Paul saith That every man shall be judged not by his hearing but by his doing by his works Then up and be doing every one of you whilst time and strength permits for not onely that Fig-tree which had no Fruit was accursed but that Tree likewise which brought not forth good Fruit was to be hewen downe and cast into the Fire Luke 3.9 And those who have not fed the poor and clothed the naked c. will be bidden Depart ye oursed into everlasting fire Mat. 25.41 Then what shall become of those shadows and Ciphers among Christians who place their Religion onely in hearing surely they want all substance of grace and being put into the Ballance as Belshazzar was they shall certainly be found too light when the rewarding of every one shall be according to his works then can they expect nothing but tribulation and anguish which shall be to every soule that doth evill And it is to be feared if inquisition were made more then our common sort might be taxed for this neglect in doing even some of those who pretend a great deale of Zeale to the Word and are frequent and attentive hearers and will runne to Meetings and make glorious shewes of Devotion giving Religion a thousand good words but for this duty of doing procul absit they have no heart unto it Covetousnesse still prevailes in them and some of them who would be thought rare Professors can perhaps sometimes be content to drinke a draught of stollen Waters as well as others making Religion a pretext onely the more covertly to wallow in the mire of their sins but such Kind of Professors what Zeale soever they may shew to the world are but Painted Christians beautifull onely outward and woe unto them that are such for notwithstanding all their glistering shewes they are but whited Sepulchers and comely out sides not like unto Christs Spouse all glorious within but full of rottennesse and corruption But as for you be you both hearers and doers alter you the course of your lives breake off your sins shake off the bands of Sathan dissolve the Cloudes of your iniquities fly wickednesse shun evill doe well doe good and aspire to such perfection in doing the will of your God as that you may not onely cease from evill but fill your lives with good workes and thus shall you be blessed ipso facto in the very deed for he that doth the Word is blessed he is no longer under the Curse a Vassall of wrath and a Child of perdition but blessed with Gods favour and love and in the certaine way to that unspeakable happinesse that shall hereafter be revealed But he that heateth the Word and doth it not deceives himselfe cheats and cousens his own soule and is but a forgetfull Foole a very Childe and no Man he dallieth with the Word as a Babe with a Looking glasse beholding it not for any end but to sport it selfe therewith never intending any thing about the Face to rectifie it or to set it in order Saint John doth divide the whole world into two sorts of Persons Qui ex Deo est non peccat Qui peccat ex Diabolo est The Children of God and the Children of the Devill the one hears Gods Word the other heares it not He that is of God heareth Gods Word John 8.47 Ye therefore heare it not because ye are not of God And to be hearers of the Word of God is a great pledge or testification that we are the Children of God especially our hearing of Gods word being accompanied with these foure concurring Circumstances The first is Audire to heare the word Blessed are they that heare the Word of God this is the first step and he that doth not put a Foot forward to this he is not to be accounted a Child of God The second is Audire cum frequentia to heare the word frequently and often The Earth that is extraordinary dry and scorched with heat the drops of water which it receiveth it turneth into Toads So he that seldome frequents Sermons it is to be scared they worke little good upon him if not turne to his hurt For the word of God is the Soules sustenance and being Ministred slowly it is no marvaile if the Soule not onely grow leane but fall into a Consumption The third is Audire cum attentione to heare diligently and with attention freeing the Soule from all worldly incumbrances for as the Eye cannot joyntly and at once behold both Heaven and Earth so the Soule cannot attentively at one and the same time behold the things of the world and of God If any Man love the World the love of the Father abideth not in him When a great and principall River is divided into many rivolets or little streames so much the lesle water will every one of them have The like succeedeth with that Heart which is divided into many cares and desires Foolish and noysime lusts drowne men in destruction and perdition 1 Tim. 6.9 And Solomon saith When thou sittest with a Prince observe what is before thee And put a Knife to thy throat if thou beest a man given to appetite Prov. 23.1.2 A Christian sitting at the King of Heavens Table is the hearing of his Word this is that board to which wisedome inviteth us where the Bread of wholesome Doctrine is set before us which strengthneth our hearts and the wine of Grace which cheereth and comforteth our Soules at which Table whosoever shall come to sit must consider with attention that which is set before him casting out of his minde all other worldly things Those Ministers that were employed for the apprehending of our Saviour
Christ finding him Preaching to the People they hearkned unto him with that earnest and diligent attention that they had quite forgot to put in execution that which was given them in charge by the Pharisees And being demanded by them why did ye not bring him along with you they returned this Answer Never man spake like this man The glorious Doctor Saint Augustine before that he had unwinded himselfe out of the error of the Manichees he went on purpose to heare Saint Ambrose but not with any intention to give any credit to his Doctrine but onely to please his Eares with the Elegancy of his Phrase and being ravished with the sweetnesse of his expressions had his Heart taken as well as his Eare his attention supplyed the fault of his intention this was that putting of a Knife to the throat The Apostle Saint Paul goes a little further and calls Gods word not onely Cultrum but Gladium not a Knife but a Sword Take unto thee the Sword of the Spirit which is the Word of God that thy Soule be not distracted with the troublesome businesses of this world freeing it from all worldly cares and molestations The fourth is Audire cum conservatione to heare with a retention and to lay up the Word in our Hearts to locke it up in the closet of our Soules and so Blessed are they that heare the Word of God and keep it The Physitian despaires of that Patients Stomacke that cannot keep its meat but throwes it up as soon as it receives it So he that hears a Sermon should retire himselfe into his Chamber and there imprint it in his memory Many take no pleasure in Flowers or care any further for them then to look upon them to smell at them and to have them in their Hands while they are sweet and fresh and lovely and then throw them by but the Bee drawes from them both honey and was So many heares Sermons for pleasure for delicacy of words for gravity of Sentences and for gracefulnesse in the delivery but this is but to make a Nosegay to smell at for a while and presently to cast it away but we must heare with retention we must seale it up in the coffers of our Remembrance For blessed are they that heare the Word of God and keep it And now having learnt how to behave our selves in the House of the Lord our God in his Publick Service and Worship and particularly how to comport our selves in the Hearing of the Word both to our Comfort and Profit We come now to the greatest and the most excellent service that God requires of us and that is Prayer which is that very Art of Arts that adornes a Christian And David saith That the holinesse of the Temple consisted in the Prayers which then had their force there And here you see That the Assembly gathered into the House of the Lord their exercise there is Sighing Sobbing Praying Crying Cry unto the Lord. And to this the Angels whet on our diligence and the Lord himselfe by Prayer permits us familiarly to poure out our hearts before him for Prayer is nothing else but an opening of our hearts in the presence of God and the best remedy we have to releeve our cares anguishes miseries oppressions and troubles is to lay them all up in his bosome Cast thy burthen upon the Lord saith David and he shall nourish thee And therefore whensoever we feele our selves deprived o◠Gods benefits towards us whensoever we finde a want or 〈◊〉 with holding of Gods wonted favour and mercy from us by reason of our sins whensoever the height of our sinnes brings downe the weight of Gods Judgement upon us whether it be by Plague Famine Warre or any other calamity let us run to this House and importune the God of glory and compassion for this is the onely businesse of this Fast and of this Solemne Meeting which brings us to the last Circumstance in the Method or Order And cry unto the Lord. Good cause had all this People to figh and weep and cry continually for their Land was russeted with a bloodlesse Famine And for us of this Land Lamen 2.1 c. How hath the Lord darkened the Daughter of Zion in his wrath and hath cast downe the beauty of Israel and remembred not his foot-stoole in the day of his wrath He hath cut off in his fierce wrath all the herne of Israel he hath drawne backe his right hand and a Fire was kindled in Jacob which devoured round about he hath bent his Bow like an Enemy his right kand was stretched out as an Adversary He hath despised in the indignation of his wrath the King and the Priest So that well may we take up a lamentation such as was not in the dayes of our Fathers for alas no lamentation can proportion our affliction so that a Deluge of Teares is little enough for the Ocean of our miseries Let then sorrow be our individuall companion with this we begun with this let us end nay never let us make an end of mourning for the abominations of this Land and let us all learne that last lesson of our Saviour to weep for our selves to weep for our sins And for this cause I shall still leade you on with paces of lamentation to the House of mourning where we are to cry unto the Lord. We will stay no longer to look upon the behaviour of this People whose teares did not onely runne downe like a River Day and Night but their very Hearts cryed unto the Lord They poured forth their Hearts like Water before the face of the Lord they lifted up their Hands towards him for the lives of their young Children that fainted for hunger in the Corners of all their Streets the services they brought unto the Lord were not onely Prayers but Teares they did not onely Pray but Cry And since we have so sinned and have been so punished doth it not now concern us and is it not now high time for us to betake our selves unto this Sanctuary of Prayer nay what manner of Prayers should we now send up to Heaven surely not such as most what we use to make such cold and frigid ones as if they were onely for fashion sake and as if there were an indifferency in us whether or no they found acceptation from the Lord and People that are in the fiery Furnace of affliction under the torrid Zone of Heauens indignation to be so luke-warme nay so very cold in their Devotions what doth this argue but either desperation that their praying is to no purpose or else mindlesnesse under the heavy hand of God whereas there is no better meanes for the removing of this Hand then Prayer For what sin doeth Prayer undoeth especially fervent Prayer Therefore the sins of our Nation being so great and loud as that the cry of them hath brought downe such horrible Vengeance upon us who can tell whether the cry of humble Prayer unto
Famine should come which is the very Engine of destruction and brings terrour to mortalls death to all things Are not we likely to he taken away with any of these and to have not our bodies onely but our soules in danger also and that of Gods wrath and everlasting displeasure Let us therefore seek to have our hearts mollified by this excellent meanes and for this end the better to move us let us consider of the blessings which God hath been pleased plentifully to poure downe upon this people as they did in the day of their humiliation Nehem. 9. of whom Nehemiah makes mention Let us likewise seriously recount how many mercies we have enjoyed and how much they have been abused how many afflictions we have felt and how little we have been betterd how many deliverances we have had and yet how carelesse nay how rebellious we have been notwithstanding them all Let us weigh with our selves what hurt our sins have done unto us how many good things they have turned from us and how many evills they have pull'd upon us and above all let us remember what a huge weight and multitude of miseries they have brought upon our Saviour namely debasement and humiliation exchange of the greatest glory for the greatest infamy sorrows and sufferings assaults and temptations the heavy burthen of our guiltinesse and the grievous punishment due for our deserts the rage and violence of most malicious men and the wrath and displeasure of the most righteous God torments of Body and terrours of soule and death it selfe a painefull death a shamefull death and a cursed death And because commonly sad spectacles call sorrow before it come let us look back againe upon that severe whip of Gods Justice the late Scourge of these three Lands and imagine you see your Children flame before your Eyes ones Head off anothers Arme a third crying unto you and the little one hanging upon you and then tell me if it be not hgh time to weep and mourne with them of Ziglag whose foules were grieved and they wept till they could weep no more every man for his Sons and for his Daughters 1 Sam. 30.4.6 But especially to lament for our sins of all things else most hurtfull to man undermining our soules and drawing destruction after them unsheathing Gods Sword and violently forcing him to his Armory to put on the Garments of vengeance as Isaiah speaketh And as thus the Caâ—tropes of our sins have hurried downe Gods Judgements upon us and have cryed to God for vengeance so now let our miseries cry unto him for mercy and let us implore Gods gracious power and that with an howling lamentation to stay his further threatned and justly merited punishments from any more displaying horrour throughout our Nation And for this purpose let us weep and sob and sigh and cry mightily unto the Lord our God And the more sorrow the better for us for such moysture will dissolve the clouds of our iniquities and the more showers of griefe fall from our Eyes and Hearts the cleerer and fairer will the wayes of our Hearts be for the feet of the Lord to walke in Let us then sollow the Apostles councell James 4.9 Suffer affliction sorrow and weep And if any thing keep us from this mourning away with it Let our laughter be turned into mourning and our joy into heavinesse for we cannot cast downe our selves so low but God will raise us up againe Seeing then sorrow is the onely Antidote and Soveraigne Remedy for all our poysonous Diseases let there be weeping and crying in every Towne in every Street in every House in every Chamber Cry unto the Lord. Obj. But perhaps some will say Is Godly griefe a Salve for all Soâ—es a Remedy for all Diseases Suppose Warre as lately it did should againe thunder in this Land Surely to weep and lament in the time of Warre is no signe of Manhood it rather argues that Men are faint-hearted want courage and fortitude so that this wringing and wayling is altogether unbeseeming the person of a Man of Valour let us therefore trust in God and be stout and of a good courage and never mourne for the matter Ans Doâ—h it argue want of Courage to lament for sinne It râ—ther argues want of Faith not to lament for sinne What doe you thinke of Jacob was he a Coward you cannot say so of him for the holy Ghost gives him this commendation That he had strength and courage not onely to prevayle against men but with the Angel of the Covenant Gen 32.28 And his conflict was he Wept and Prayed So that that which we thinke weaknesse the Scripture calls strength For by his strength he had power with God Hosea 12.2.4 What doe you thinke of David was he a Coward there is none I thinke will so disgrace that worthy and renowned Captaine of the Lord of Hosts And yet he himselfe in his Psalmes often makes mention of his Teares and sayes Psal 6.6 That he watered his couch with his teares And that his Eyes did gush out with Rivers of teares What will ye say to all Gods People of whom it is said Zach. 12.11 That they should mourne as they did for Josiah in the Valley of Hadadrimmon and as one mourneth for his First-borne the onely Heyre and hope of the Family Will you condemne all Gods people for a generation of Cowards nay this is so farre from bewraying any want of Courage that we may boldly say That when men are fullest of such Teares then are they fullest of Fortitude What shall we thinke of the Lord Jesus Christ had he no Heart was he destitute of Courage that could not possibly be And yet when he was to exercise the fulnesse of his Power to undertake such a worke as no creature durst attempt when he was to offer up himselfe to his Father as a Sacrifice for the fins of the World when he was to encounter the Lords wrath and his justice the Devill Death Hell and Damnation and all the Powers of Darkenesse that same time Heb. 5.7 he Wept and that abundantly And I hope none will say that then our Saviours strength fayled him notwithstanding his bitter Tears and Cryes Surely those that doe not weep when there is cause they are without Heart and utterly voyd of true Valour and subject to marvellous fears and violent distempers which arise from a base mind For what is the reason they are so afraid of Death but because they have not mourned for their sinnes and so removed the sting of Death which if they had done they would then triumph over Death and say with Saint Paul O Death where is thy sting 1 Cor. 15.55 their heartâ— would then stand fast as the strong mountains and not bâ— afraid of any evill tidings No not of the Pestilence thâ—â— walketh in the darke nor of the Plague that destroyeth 〈◊〉 noon-day Psal 91.6 Againe Since sorrow is our onely safety This makes
there had been some great mischiefe toward Moses and Aaron when they must fetch out of Egypt such a People from such a King not onely by Petition but by command and threatning If he would not let them goe one would have imagined that Pharah a proud man would never have endured this at their hands and yet if ye will trace them though you may find them in perill yet you shall find them of all others the most safe Thirdly There is great Reason why the affliction of the Church should so affect us and must needs so worke upon our Hearts because of the insultations and triumphs of the wicked against them when they cry out Where is now their God And this was it which Moses did urge to move God to spare his People when he threatned to destroy them for their Idolatry Exod. 32.11.12 He intreats God to remember his great name and to spare them least the Egyptians should say That he had brought them out maliciously to flay them in the Mountaines and to consume them from the Earth or that he was not able to bring them into the Land of Canaan This is it that goe to the Heart of the Faithfull when they heare prophane Persons reviling the Host of the Living God O these are they say they that stand so much for the exercises of Religion and for comelinesse of Order in the Church doe we not see that their exercises of Religion are abolisht and that they themselves some out off by the Sword some Exiled and the most of them pittifully pinched with poverty and necessity These and the like dospightfull and bitter speeches doe wound the very Hearts of such as love Gods glory and desire the prosperity of his Saints and so cause them much to bewayle the tribulation of the Church Seeing that the greatest Afflictions which should touch the Hearts of Gods People is the affliction of the Church First Then all carelesse Persons are to be reproved who so it goe well with themselves regard not the Church at all let it sinke or swim all is one to them so they may be free from danger and sit quiet in their owne Houses whatsoever becomes of others they regard not They Drinke Wine in Bowles but no Man is sorry for the afflictions of Joseph Amos 6.6 This was a great fault in the late times of our unhappy Warres when the Sword devoured and many Christians were taken away and smitten downe on every side yet the most of us did Eat and Drink and were Merry as if all things then went well with us The fault is little amended in these dayes for though we know that many of our Brethren are in Exile some Imprisoned others in Disgrace many in Penury and want and perhaps men of farre better Parts then our selves yet if we can but satiate our selves under out owne Vines and Fig-trees it matters not what becomes of others never once troubled at other Mens miseries but this argues strange insidelity and is such a sinne as the Lord will pursue even unto Death if it be not reformed See the threatning of the Prophet Isaiah In that day saith he did the Lord God of Hosts call unto weeping and Mourning to Baldnesse and girding with Sackcloth But behold Ioy and Gladnesse slaying Oxen and killing Sheep Eating Flesh and Drinking Wine Eating and Drinking for to morrow we shall dye And it was declared in the Eares of the Lord of Hosts but what followes thereupon surely this iniquity shall not be purged from you t ist ye dye saith the Lord of Hosts Isa 22.12.13.14 We had need then redresse such things as are so dangerous to the whole Land Secondly There is a greater fault then this For many doe not onely walke securely in the affliction of their Brethren but desire the continuance and increase of it in hope that they shall enlarge their Possessions and better their Estates by other mens harmes but surely those who have but a glimpse of Christianity in them would rather wish the well-fare of others then desire and thirst to live upon their spoyles Thirdly There are a sort which are worse then these who come justly under this reproofe and such are they as long for stirres and mutinies and insurrections of this sort are they who under any Government of Church or State Cry Downe with Magistrates and downe with Preachers Of this sort likewise are those who cry ouâ— of too much Pâ—enty as a stop to their greedy desire of Gaine and of this sort also are they that murmur and repine at the Rich and multiply speeches of discontentment because Wealth say they is unequally shisted and therefore desire that Tumults may arise that they may get provision from such as fall into their Hands but these have bloody Hearts Fourthly There are yet worse then these who doe not onely wish for such troubles on Church and Common-wealth before they come but rejoyce at them when they are come and when others Eyes are full of Tears their Mouthes are full of Laughter As Jeremy chargeth the Moabites Jer. 48.26.27 He magnified himselfe against the Lord Moab shall wallow in his vomit and he also shall be in derision For diddest not thou deride Israel as though be had been found among theeves for when thou speakest of him thou art mooved This was there manner of dealing and this is the property of all such wicked Moabites they cannot speake of the calamities of the Faithfull but they are wonderfull affected with joy these have cruell hearts and shall be met withall as Moab was Fifthly There are a fort that are still worse then these who not onely rejoyee at the troubles but at the fins of those shat are religionsly affected and if they slip through infirmity and fall into any sin they are as glad as if they had go ten a Kingdome and came home in triumph Lastly There is a sixth sort that are worse then all these one higher degree then any I named yet which is When men are so sarre from grieving that it goes ill with Gods servants that if they be somewhat amisse they will make them worse and help forward their misery and for this end incense and mis-informe such against them as they know will inflict punishments upon them and all these severall sorts have of late been and still are Thornes in our Eyes and Pricks in our sides billowes and brands of Sedition and few there are but have shared in some of these common calamities O that all these severall sorts and companies were become strangers to our Land but I passe them as fellowes not worth any longer saluting The second is an Use of Comfort For if the afflictions of the Church of all other afflictions goe nâ—erest the Hearts of Gods Children Then surely this is for great comfort unto them that can mourne for the Calamities of the Church For this is a notable testimony that they are feeling members and have in them the life of
speed accordingly for their cold Prayers bring but cold successe And this is true not onely of the wicked but even of the godly Psal 32.3.4.5 David roared and cryed but was never the better till he confessed his sin and was inwardly grieved for the same and then both sin and punishment were removed at once Therefore let us strive with the Lord in our Prayers and Supplications labouring for this fighing and crying this inward sorrow which is so needfull that doing as this people did in the time of Famine we may speed as they did in this time of our calamity For thus saith he that is high and excellent he that inhabiteth eternity Isa 57.15 whose name is the Holy one I dwell with him that is of a contrite and humble spirit to revive the spirit of the humble and to give life to them that are of a contrite heart And the longer we wayt and cry the greater measure of comfort we shall have and the longer it shall tarry with us And therefore since servency in Prayer is so requisite let us not onely Pray but Cry Cry unto the Lord. And for our comforts we shall find God as ready to heare as we are to cry and if we send up our Petitions unto him with sighs and groans he will send down speedy and comfortable help unto us and we shall be sure of good successe even above that we can ask or think As it is in the Lamentations Lamt 3.5 c. Thou hast heard my Voyce thou drewest neer in the day that I called upon thee Whether we desire the suppression of our enemies or subduing of our own corruptions or whatsoever else we shall be sure to speed well God will draw neer unto us by his mercifull presence and with gracious deliverance if we draw neer unto him in our miseries and afflictions So saith our Saviour Mat. 7.8 Whosoever asketh receiveth and he that seeketh findeth and to him that knocketh it shall be opened Let us then knocke at Gods presence Chamber-doore and though we be never so mean never so contemptible we shall have no repulse For he will fulfill the desires of those that feare him he will also heare their cry their sins though never so many in number or grosse in nature cannot hinder Gods favour Witnesse the Israelites who lived many years without the true God 2 Chron. 13. yet whosoever returned in his misery and sought God he was found of him Another example of Gods goodnesse in this regard we have in Jonah who though for his Rebellion he was cast into the Sea yet God heard him out of the belly of the fish and set him upon the dry land again A third shall be that notorious Theefe who had spent all his life in the Devils service yet no sooner cryes Lord remember me Luke 22.42.43 but Christ not once casting him in the teeth with his sins gives him this good and quick and comfortable dispatch To day shalt thou be with me in Paradise The last for this shall be Manasses who had been a most weefull and miserable sinner 2 Chron. 33. yet When he cryed to the Lord in his distresse he heard him set him free and restored him to his Kingdome Here then is comfort for every distressed soule let us but call upon the name of our God and then help and comfort is at hand for God is neer to all that call upon him in truth though it be not with such strength of Faith as we should yet if we seek him he will be found of us and he limits us not to time conditions or things but we may look for help at all times in all straits and in all things and when we have most need then we shall be sure of the best help But now if we would be certain of this comsort we must observe these three Rules Job 11.14 First We must put all wickednesse out of our hearts and out of our hands we must humble our selves and turn from our wicked wayes we must remove our sins and then God will remove our crosses James 4.8 So Saint James exhorts Purge your hands ye sinners and purifie your hearts ye double minded And this is it we must doe if we will have God to draw neer unto us for God will not dwell in an heart defiled with sin he will turn both eyes and ears from us if we continue in our evill wayes because that when our Tongues cry for mercy then our Sins cry for vengeance and though we cannot come to him without iniquity yet we may come to him without the love and liking of iniquity we may come with shame and sorrow for our iniquity and then our sins neither hinder our Prayers nor stop or keep back Gods favour from us Secondly We must seek God according to all his means as we find in the Canticles Cant. 3.1.2 c. Who when the Church had lost Christ that is the feeling of his love and the sense of that Communion which formerly she had with him she then useth all private and publick means and at length commeth to conserence with Gods servants which few will doe till they be driven to it of necessity and then having wayted a while she finds him whom her soule loveth The same must be our practice if one medicine will not serve the turn use another Pray Fast Meditate Confer and then at last the Lord will be found in mercy but as we are slack in using any of the means so shall we fayle in our comfortable expectation of favour from God Thirdly We must use the means diligently and in good earnest for if we have a base account of Gods mercies its just that we should goe without them James 5.16 The Prayer of the righteous avayleth much but upon this condition Psal 72.12 if it be fervent God delivereth the poor when he cryeth but if they would have hearing there must be crying God poures forth Floods of grace but upon whom The Prophet tells us Isay 44.3 Onely on the thirsty ground God filleth the hungry with good things but they must be hungry they must be such as feel themselves pincht and starved with spirituall famine Luke 1.53 Christ was sent to Preach the acceptable yeare but not to the mighty and States of the world To whom then even to Prisoners and Captives that is to such as could grieve and mourn for their Captivity Hence is it that a number reade and heare and pray and yet prevaile not because they doe it so drowsily and carelesly the Lord desers to help them because they are not fit for help because they doe not strive and wrastle in their Prayers Let us therefore use all the means with constancy and carefulnesse and then we shall obtain our hearts desire even above that we can ask or think for if we would not have God to shut his ears to our Prayers we must not
onely Pray but Cry Let us then having first washed our hearts and hands from unrepented sins goe unto the Lord and cry unto him to give us the assurance of eternall life and the joy of the holy Ghost and then come life or death it matters not much for though our name and liberty and riches and all be taken away from us yet we shall be setled in the assurance of an happy issue out of all our straits and difficulties for the Lord our God will maintain our cause against all those that strive with us and will stand on our part and fight against those that fight against us according to that of the Prophet Isaiah He watcheth over them night and day and waters them every moment and he will contend with them Isa 27.3 that contend against his people and so either free them from their oppressions and miseries or else which is best of all take them to himselfe where they shall be sure to have joy without sadnesse pleasure without paine wealth without want health without sicknesse life without death and a Kingdom without a change The consideration whereof me thinks should strike terrour into the hearts of those that are injurious unto the servants of God they may be bold where the hedge is low every Dwarfe will adventure to leape over there but let them know that God is a wall of fire about those that are his and he will maintain the right of his children and therfore it must needs at last goe ill with such as list up themselves against them Lam. 3.58 O Lord thou hast maintained the cause of my soule there is our stay Let us be sure we have a good cause and lay it before Gods judgement seat and then though we be overborne God will not be overborne but he will stand on our side even he that loves goodnesse and hates wickednesse and will be avenged on those that bend themselves and their endeavours to doe mischiefe unto his people Lam. 3.59 Again all our wrongs are known unto God O Lord thou hast seen my wrong nothing is done spoken or imagined against any of Gods Children but God takes knowledge of it there is not one practice slander or devise of cruell wolves against the sheep of Christ but God sees it and markes it and it belongs unto him to judge the cause of his servants Reuel 20.12 and to reward every one according to their works He must and will give them full pay and for that end keeps all upon just and due record so that as the works of the righteous shall stand for them so shall the works of the wicked he written in great Capitall Letters against them that all the world may take notice of them at the last day How may we then cheare up our hearts in all distresse for howsoever our Adversaries be busie and watchfull to plot and procure our hurt yet they cannot be so vigilent for our hurt as God is watchfull for our good and therefore we may be sure to have an happy issue out of all our troubles if so be we can but make our moan to God and wait patiently for his mercy And though God knows our griefes and oppressions before hand and purposeth to destroy our enemies yet would he have us to prefer our Bill of complaint and goe on in our suite against them and still cry unto the Lord. Neither is this to be restrained onely to corporall adversaries but it holds much more strongly for spirituall enemies Say a man be surcharged with sin and Sathan who play the Tyrants over him his soule being even scorched with the flames of Hell let him but bemoane his Case before the Lord and it will be a marvellovs ease unto him Therefore in all such extremities likewise let God be our refuge and Tower-Royall let us cast all our cares and sorrows upon him who is both able and willing to beare them and in due season will both free us from them and in the end make us gainers by them if we cry unto the Lord. To come to the close In the first of the Chronicles 1 Chron. 4.9.10 Jabez the son of Ashur is said to be more honourable then all his brethren the reason is because his Mother bare him in sorrow and his name is a name of sorrow and it is there said That Jabez called upon the God of Israel to be delivered from evill and the Lord saith the Text heard him and granted the thing that he asked And is the Lord so ready to hear and willing to grant how then comes it to passe that we who have been so severely scourged with the whip of Gods indignation after all these years of sufferings of punishments and of divisions amongst us the hand of the Lord should be stretched out still for though thanks be to God we are no way disquieted with any sound of war nor alarmes to Battell in our Nation yet the reformation of Religion which was one main thing intended at the beginning of our unhappy differences and as hopefully expected and prayed and sought for hath been hitherto so eclipsed as that whereas before there were different opinions amongst us as indeed there was never Church without the wrinkles of division so now men are grown to such variety of conceits about Gods service as that we have almost as many religions as men insomuch that we who should have all one God to our Father all one Church to our Mother all one Christ Jesus to our elder Brother are so far from unity amity and unanimity amongst our selves in respect of these woefull divisions as that opinions must either be suffered to take wall of Scripture and substance give way to circumstance which God sorbid or else as branches we cannot grow together nor as members agree together nor as brethren love and live together nor as Christs Sheep Feed and Fold together And what is the reason that after all this while we are not yet helped but Religion in stead of being reformed must still receive new and more wounds then before Surely the cause is this Because we have not so mourned as we ought in these our common calamities for the sins of the times and for the abominations of the Land because we have not sighed and groaned heartily for the sins that cleave to our soules otherwise God would have been as ready to heare as we to cry for good suiters are alwayes good speeders but it seems we have howled upon our Beds as the Lord himselfe complains in Hosea Hos 7.14 And though these rents in our Church be sufficient of themselves to open the floud-gates of sorrow and clothe all our dejected soules with the garments of heavinesse and liveries of mourning yet there are other miseries and troubles though not fit to stand in competition with these that lye so sadly upon us as might well fill our eyes with tears our breasts with sighs To name them were superfluous