plain_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o the_o canon_n catharinus_n think_v he_o follow_v s._n jerom._n what_o then_o do_v this_o exclude_v his_o contradict_v his_o predecessor_n or_o be_v s._n jerom_n judgement_n above_o the_o pope_n but_o it_o be_v not_o s._n gregory_n alone_a who_o contradict_v the_o former_a pope_n canon_n for_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v either_o in_o italy_n spain_n france_n germany_n or_o england_n and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o very_a catholic_n tradition_n not_o in_o italy_n for_o there_o cassiodore_n a_o learned_a and_o devout_a man_n in_o the_o next_o century_n to_o they_o gives_z a_o account_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o he_o take_v not_o any_o notice_n either_o of_o innocent_a or_o gelasius_n he_o first_o set_v down_o the_o order_n of_o scripture_n according_a to_o s._n jerom_n and_o then_o 6._o according_a to_o s._n augustin_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n according_a to_o the_o old_a translation_n and_o the_o lxx_o and_o where_o himself_o speak_v of_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n before_o he_o follow_v s._n jerom_n be_v opinion_n that_o they_o be_v write_v rather_o for_o manner_n than_o dactrine_n he_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n about_o the_o canon_n but_o he_o go_v about_o to_o excuse_v it_o but_o what_o need_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n then_o in_o the_o church_n concern_v it_o and_o that_o enforce_a by_o two_o pope_n but_o it_o may_v yet_o seem_v stranger_n that_o even_o in_o italy_n one_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n by_o clemens_n vii_o shall_v follow_v s._n jerom_n opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n viz._n s._n antoninus_n bishop_n 4._o of_o florence_n who_o speak_v of_o ecclestasticus_n receive_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n he_o say_v it_o be_v only_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v read_v and_o be_v not_o authentic_a to_o prove_v any_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o faith._n he_o that_o write_v note_n upon_o he_o sai_z that_o he_o follow_v s._n jerom_n and_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o eastern_a church_n for_o the_o western_a church_n always_o receive_v these_o book_n into_o the_o canon_n but_o he_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o by_o the_o church_n he_o can_v understand_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o account_v the_o catholic_n church_n canus_n allow_v antoninus_n to_o 11._o have_v reject_v these_o book_n but_o he_o think_v the_o matter_n not_o so_o clear_a but_o then_o they_o may_v doubt_v concern_v it_o then_o there_o be_v no_o such_o evidence_n of_o tradition_n to_o convince_v man_n but_o antoninus_n have_v preserve_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o 3_o great_a man_n concern_v these_o book_n even_o thomas_n aquinas_n who_o in_o 2._o 2_o dae_n he_o say_v deny_v these_o book_n to_o have_v such_o authority_n as_o to_o prove_v any_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o they_o which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n if_o this_o passage_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o he_o we_o know_v who_o to_o blame_v for_o it_o if_o antoninus_n see_v it_o there_o we_o hope_v his_o word_n may_v be_v take_v for_o it_o in_o spain_n we_o have_v for_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n the_o testimony_n comp._n of_o paulus_n burgensis_n tostatus_n and_o cardinal_n ximines_n in_o france_n of_o victorinus_n agobardus_n radulphus_fw-la flaviacensis_fw-la petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la and_o richard_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la lyra_n and_o other_o in_o germany_n of_o rabanus_n maurus_n strabus_n rupertus_n hermannus_n contractus_fw-la and_o other_o in_o england_n of_o bede_n alcvin_n sarisburiensis_n ockam_n waldensis_n and_o other_o who_o i_o bare_o mention_v because_o their_o testimony_n be_v at_o large_a in_o bishop_n cousin_n his_o scholastical_a history_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o have_v the_o hardiness_n to_o undertake_v that_o book_n these_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v there_o be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n about_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v on_o what_o pretence_n and_o colour_n it_o come_v in_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n and_o step_n it_o advance_v 1._o the_o first_o step_n be_v the_o esteem_n which_o some_o of_o the_o father_n express_v of_o these_o book_n in_o quote_v of_o passage_n out_o of_o they_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o father_n do_v frequent_o cite_v they_o even_o those_o who_o express_o reject_v they_o from_o be_v canonical_a and_o not_o as_o ordinary_a book_n but_o as_o such_o as_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o church_n wherein_o many_o wise_a say_n and_o good_a action_n be_v record_v but_o the_o many_o quotation_n the_o father_n do_v make_v out_o of_o they_o be_v the_o only_a plausible_a pretence_n which_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v to_o defend_v the_o put_v they_o into_o the_o canon_n as_o appear_v by_o bellarmin_n and_o other_o the_o book_n of_o tobit_n they_o tell_v we_o be_v mention_v by_o s._n cyprian_n s._n ambrose_n st._n basil_n and_o st._n augustin_n of_o judith_n by_o st._n jerom_n who_o mention_n a_o tradition_n that_o it_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o certain_o s._n jerom_n never_o believe_v it_o when_o he_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v apocryphal_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v any_o matter_n of_o faith._n the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n by_o s._n cyprian_n s._n cyril_n and_o s._n augustin_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n s._n cyprian_n epiphanius_n s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n augustin_n the_o maccabee_n by_o tertullian_n cyprian_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n origen_n eusebius_n s._n ambrose_n s._n augustin_n but_o all_o these_o testimony_n only_o prove_v that_o they_o think_v something_o in_o those_o book_n worth_a allege_v but_o not_o that_o they_o judge_v the_o book_n themselves_o canonical_a and_o better_a argument_n from_o their_o citation_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sibylls_n than_o for_o any_o of_o these_o we_o be_v not_o then_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o opinion_n of_o canonical_a book_n by_o bare_a citation_n but_o by_o their_o declare_a judgement_n about_o they_o 2._o the_o next_o step_n be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n but_o about_o this_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n for_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n and_o carthage_n differ_v chief_o upon_o this_o point_n the_o former_a decree_v that_o none_o but_o canonical_a scripture_n shall_v be_v read_v under_o the_o name_n of_o holy_a write_n and_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n then_o to_o be_v read_v and_o so_o leave_v out_o the_o apocalypse_n the_o latter_a from_o their_o be_v read_v infer_v their_o be_v canonical_a for_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o that_o none_o but_o canonical_a shall_v be_v read_v and_o because_o these_o be_v read_v it_o reckon_v they_o up_o with_o the_o canonical_a book_n for_o so_o the_o canon_n conclude_v we_o have_v receive_v from_o our_o father_n that_o these_o book_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n but_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v not_o peremptory_a in_o this_o matter_n but_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o boniface_n and_o other_o bishop_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o show_v that_o here_o be_v no_o decree_n absolute_o make_v nor_o any_o certainty_n of_o tradition_n for_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v they_o send_v to_o other_o church_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o 3._o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o apocryphal_a write_n whence_o those_o who_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o conclude_v they_o to_o have_v be_v canonical_a but_o sometime_o apocryphal_a signify_v such_o book_n as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o faith_n as_o in_o the_o author_n before_o mention_v sometime_o such_o book_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v use_v among_o christian_n this_o distinction_n we_o have_v in_o ruffinus_n who_o say_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o book_n canonical_a as_o the_o 22_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n ecclesiastical_a of_o which_o sort_n he_o reckon_v wisdom_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la tobit_n judith_n and_o maccabee_n and_o these_o he_o say_v be_v permit_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n but_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o they_o for_o matter_n of_o faith_n apocryphal_a be_v such_o which_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v read_v and_o thus_o innocentius_n his_o word_n may_v well_o be_v understand_v for_o he_o conclude_v with_o say_v that_o other_o write_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o so_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o such_o counterfeit_n divine_a write_n as_o be_v then_o abroad_o for_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v whole_o reject_v and_o in_o that_o large_a sense_n he_o admit_v they_o into_o the_o
the_o council_n of_o trent_n examine_v and_o disprove_v by_o catholic_n tradition_n in_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v they_o part_n i._o to_o which_o a_o preface_n be_v prefix_v concern_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o second_o edition_n correct_v with_o a_o appendix_n in_o answer_n to_o some_o late_a passage_n of_o j._n w._n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n concern_v the_o prohibit_v of_o scripture_n in_o vulgar_a language_n london_n print_v for_o h._n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1688._o the_o preface_n there_o be_v it_o seem_v a_o train_n in_o controversy_n as_o well_o as_o in_o thought_n one_o thing_n still_o give_v a_o start_n to_o another_o conference_n produce_v letter_n letter_n book_n and_o one_o discourse_n give_v occasion_n for_o another_o for_o this_o follow_v the_o former_a as_o a_o necessary_a pursuit_n of_o the_o same_o argument_n against_o tradition_n i._o s._n in_o his_o last_o letter_n have_v vouch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n proceed_v upon_o tradition_n and_o he_o instance_a in_o three_o point_n transubstantiation_n sacramental_a 64._o confession_n and_o extreme_a unction_n the_o examination_n of_o this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o reserve_v for_o a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o wherein_o instead_o of_o confine_v myself_o to_o those_o three_o particular_n i_o intend_v to_o go_v through_o the_o most_o material_a point_n there_o establish_v and_o to_o prove_v from_o the_o most_o authentic_a testimony_n that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a catholic_n tradition_n for_o any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o i_o can_v make_v good_a what_o i_o have_v undertake_v i_o shall_v make_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o self_n the_o great_a instance_n against_o the_o infallibility_n of_o tradition_n this_o be_v a_o new_a undertake_n which_o the_o impetuousness_n of_o our_o adversary_n set_v up_o tradition_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o faith_n have_v bring_v i_o to_o but_o beside_o the_o show_v that_o real_o they_o have_v not_o tradition_n on_o their_o side_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o trace_v the_o several_a step_n and_o to_o set_v down_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v those_o point_n which_o have_v cause_v that_o unhappy_a breach_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n who_o sad_a effect_n we_o daily_o see_v and_o lament_v but_o have_v little_a hope_n to_o see_v remied_a till_o these_o new_a point_n be_v discard_v and_o scripture_n interpret_v by_o true_o catholic_n tradition_n be_v make_v the_o standard_n of_o christian_a communion_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o all_o these_o point_n come_v in_o at_o one_o time_n or_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o some_o error_n and_o corruption_n come_v in_o far_o more_o early_o some_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n some_o be_v more_o general_o receive_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o late_a time_n than_o other_o and_o some_o be_v mere_o school_n point_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o as_o far_o as_o the_o thomist_n and_o scotist_n can_v be_v make_v to_o agree_v there_o against_o the_o reformer_n these_o pass_v for_o article_n of_o faith._n for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a art_n of_o that_o council_n to_o draw_v up_o their_o decree_n in_o such_o term_n as_o shall_v leave_v room_n enough_o for_o eternal_a wrangling_n among_o themselves_o provide_v they_o agree_v in_o do_v the_o business_n effectual_o against_o the_o heretic_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o i_o therefore_o forbear_v to_o urge_v these_o as_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v be_v free_o debate_v among_o themselves_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n without_o any_o censure_n we_o have_v enough_o in_o the_o plain_a decree_n and_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n without_o meddle_v with_o any_o school-point_n and_o so_o i_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o misrepresent_v the_o great_a debate_n of_o late_o have_v be_v about_o the_o true_a exposition_n of_o the_o point_n there_o define_v and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o content_a to_o yield_v to_o any_o just_a and_o reasonable_a method_n of_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o such_o i_o conceive_v these_o to_o be_v i._n where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n make_v use_v of_o word_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o limit_a sense_n there_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o understand_v they_o in_o a_o large_a and_o improper_a sense_n as_o for_o instance_n sess._n 6._o c._n 26._o it_o decree_v that_o justify_v person_n do_v verè_fw-la promerere_fw-la true_o merit_v eternal_a life_n and_o can._n 32._o there_o be_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o who_o deny_v true_a merit_n in_o the_o good_a work_n of_o justify_v person_n both_o as_o to_o increase_v of_o grace_n and_o eternal_a life_n there_o be_v no_o one_o conversant_a in_o ancient_a writer_n but_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o improper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n but_o how_o be_v it_o impossible_a to_o apply_v that_o sense_n where_o such_o care_n be_v take_v that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o limit_a sense_n if_o the_o council_n have_v leave_v the_o word_n in_o its_o general_n sense_n there_o may_v have_v be_v reason_n to_o have_v give_v the_o fair_a interpretation_n to_o it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o difference_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o true_a and_o proper_a merit_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o however_o it_o be_v call_v and_o the_o council_n declare_v for_o the_o former_a no_o man_n of_o understanding_n can_v believe_v that_o only_o the_o improper_a sense_n be_v mean_v by_o it_o as_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n when_o the_o council_n declare_v that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o to_o be_v understand_v will_v it_o not_o be_v think_v strange_a for_o any_o one_o to_o say_v that_o the_o council_n notwithstanding_o may_v mean_v that_o christ_n word_n may_v be_v figurative_o understand_v and_o we_o must_v take_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o merit_n not_o from_o any_o large_a expression_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o from_o the_o condition_n of_o true_a and_o proper_a merit_n among_o themselves_o but_o of_o this_o at_o large_a afterward_o so_o as_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o sacrament_n every_o one_o know_v how_o large_o that_o word_n be_v take_v in_o ancient_a writer_n but_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o understand_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o that_o sense_n when_o sess._n 6._o can._n 1._o de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la it_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n not_o mere_o against_o he_o that_o deny_v seven_o sacrament_n but_o against_o he_o that_o do_v not_o hold_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n and_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o pius_n iu._n one_o article_n be_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n how_o vain_a a_o thing_n than_o be_v it_o for_o any_o to_o expound_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o large_a and_o improper_a sense_n ii_o where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v not_o declare_v itself_o but_o it_o be_v full_o do_v in_o the_o catechism_n make_v by_o its_o appointment_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v on_o that_o as_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o council_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o council_n never_o declare_v what_o it_o mean_v by_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n but_o the_o catechism_n make_v large_a and_o full_a amends_o for_o this_o defect_n for_o after_o it_o have_v mention_v the_o 2._o use_n of_o the_o word_n in_o profane_a and_o sacred_a writer_n it_o set_v down_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o according_a to_o their_o divine_n for_o a_o sensible_a sign_n which_o convey_v the_o grace_n which_o it_o signify_v and_o after_o a_o large_a explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sign_n it_o give_v this_o description_n of_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sensible_a thing_n which_o by_o divine_a institution_n not_o only_o have_v the_o force_n of_o signify_v but_o of_o cause_v grace_n and_o to_o show_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o catechism_n for_o explicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n we_o need_v only_o to_o look_v into_o sess._n 24._o c._n 7._o the_o reform_v where_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o â—it_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o catechism_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 18_o session_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o carolus_n borromaeus_n since_o canonize_v but_o it_o be_v not_o finish_v while_o the_o council_n sit_v and_o therefore_o sess._n 25._o it_o
that_o can_v believe_v both_o these_o at_o once_o may_v believe_v what_o he_o please_v but_o the_o council_n only_o declare_v the_o sacramental_a presence_n to_o be_v after_o a_o ineffable_a manner_n i_o say_v it_o determine_v it_o to_o be_v by_o a_o total_a conversion_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o which_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ineffable_a since_o what_o can_v be_v understand_v can_v never_o be_v express_v our_o dispute_n be_v not_o about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n transubstantiation_n for_o i_o think_v it_o proper_a enough_o to_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o as_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a do_v exclude_v all_o other_o modes_n how_o christ_n may_v be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o determine_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n to_o that_o manneâ—_n so_o do_v the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n limit_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n to_o such_o a_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n as_o do_v imply_v no_o substance_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o tell_v we_o the_o council_n use_v only_o the_o word_n species_n and_o not_o accident_n for_o whatever_o they_o be_v call_v the_o council_n denounce_v its_o anathema_n against_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o deny_v the_o total_a conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n if_o the_o substance_n be_v not_o there_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v to_o purpose_n determine_v and_o whatever_o remain_v call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v it_o be_v not_o the_o substance_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v clear_o determine_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n v._o we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o school_n point_v leave_v undetermined_a by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n from_o those_o which_o be_v make_v article_n of_o faith._n we_o never_o pretend_v that_o it_o leave_v no_o school-dispute_n about_o the_o point_n there_o determine_v but_o we_o say_v it_o go_v too_o far_o in_o make_v some_o school-point_n to_o be_v point_n of_o faith_n when_o it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n to_o have_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o school_n still_o thus_o in_o the_o point_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o elder_a schoolman_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v different_a way_n of_o explain_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o that_o those_o which_o suppose_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o scripture_n than_o the_o other_o and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v no_o matter_n of_o faith_n then_o but_o after_o the_o point_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n come_v to_o be_v warm_o contest_v in_o the_o time_n of_o berengarius_fw-la it_o rise_v by_o degree_n high_a and_o high_o till_o at_o last_o the_o particular_a modus_fw-la come_v to_o be_v determine_v with_o a_o anathema_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n when_o berengarius_fw-la a._n d._n 1059._o be_v force_v to_o recant_v by_o nicolaus_n second_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o 113._o bishop_n no_o more_o be_v require_v of_o he_o than_o to_o hold_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sensible_o handle_v and_o break_v by_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o eat_v by_o the_o communicant_o here_o be_v no_o deny_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v and_o joh._n parisiensis_fw-la observe_v that_o the_o word_n can_v be_v defend_v but_o by_o a_o assumption_n of_o the_o bread_n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o and_o sensible_o handle_v and_o eat_v this_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o christ_n glorious_a body_n in_o heaven_n but_o it_o must_v be_v of_o the_o bread_n real_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n after_o consecration_n the_o sense_n which_o the_o canonist_n put_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o this_o recantation_n be_v absurd_a viz._n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o species_n for_o berengarius_fw-la his_o opinion_n relate_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o he_o deny_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o what_o will_v it_o have_v signify_v for_o he_o to_o have_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v sensible_o break_v and_o eat_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n i._o e._n that_o his_o body_n be_v not_o sensible_o break_v and_o eat_v but_o the_o species_n be_v it_o have_v signify_v something_o if_o he_o have_v say_v there_o be_v no_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n leave_v but_o only_o the_o species_n but_o all_o the_o design_n of_o this_o recantation_n be_v to_o make_v he_o assert_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v make_v the_o true_a and_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o as_o strong_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o brethren_n can_v think_v of_o and_o although_o the_o canonist_n think_v if_o strict_o take_v it_o imply_v great_a heresy_n than_o that_o of_o berengarius_fw-la yet_o by_o their_o favour_n this_o form_n be_v only_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o canon-law_n as_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n then_o and_o the_o follow_a abjuration_n of_o berengarius_fw-la be_v only_o keep_v in_o the_o register_n of_o gregory_n the_o seventh_n epistle_n for_o about_o twenty_o year_n after_o by_o order_n of_o gregory_n vii_o berengarius_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o another_o abjuration_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n after_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o former_a for_o by_o this_o he_o be_v require_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v substantial_o convert_v into_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o after_o censecration_n be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o sacrifice_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o true_a blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v shed_v out_o of_o his_o side_n not_o only_o as_o a_o sacramental_a sign_n but_o in_o propriety_n of_o nature_n and_o reality_n of_o substance_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o pretty_a bold_a assertion_n of_o the_o substantial_a presence_n and_o so_o much_o the_o bold_a if_o the_o commentary_n on_o s._n matthew_n be_v hildebrand_n for_o there_o he_o say_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o conversion_n be_v uncertain_a but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v by_o substantial_a conversion_n he_o do_v not_o then_o mean_v as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v a_o total_a conversion_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o so_o as_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o former_a substance_n remain_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n by_o consecration_n not_o by_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o by_o its_o pass_v into_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin._n for_o upon_o compare_v the_o two_o form_n there_o we_o shall_v find_v lie_v the_o main_a difference_n pope_n nicolaus_n go_v no_o far_a than_o to_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o by_o assumption_n as_o conversion_n gregory_n vii_o go_v far_o and_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o add_v that_o the_o change_n be_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o this_o second_o form_n exclude_v a_o true_a body_n mere_o by_o assumption_n and_o assert_n the_o change_n to_o be_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o heaven_n but_o it_o do_v not_o determine_v that_o nothing_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n do_v remain_v for_o when_o he_o put_v that_o kind_n of_o substantial_a conversion_n which_o leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o accident_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v under_o they_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n he_o declare_v this_o matter_n to_o be_v uncertain_a which_o show_v that_o however_o a_o change_n be_v own_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n yet_o such_o a_o total_a conversion_n as_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v not_o then_o make_v a_o article_n of_o faith._n but_o from_o this_o supposition_n make_v by_o hildebrand_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o dectrine_n of_o substance_n and_o accident_n be_v then_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o the_o introduce_v aristotle_n philosophy_n from_o the_o arabian_n afterward_o can_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o word_n of_o hildebrand_n be_v as_o plain_a as_o to_o the_o difference_n of_o substance_n and_o accident_n as_o of_o
examination_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n a._n d._n 1412._o by_o the_o same_o archbishop_n we_o find_v that_o he_o own_v the_o real_a 143._o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o firm_o as_o his_o accuser_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n because_o he_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v for_o the_o archbishop_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n that_o after_o consecration_n remain_v no_o material_a bread_n or_o wine_n which_o be_v before_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n very_a body_n and_o blood_n the_o original_a word_n of_o the_o archbishop_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o register_n be_v these_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n touch_v the_o blestfull_a sacrament_n of_o the_o auter_n be_v this_o that_o after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v say_v by_o a_o press_v in_o his_o mass_n the_o material_a breed_v that_o be_v before_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n veray_v body_n and_o the_o material_a wyn_n that_o be_v before_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n veray_fw-fr blood_n and_o so_o there_o lew_v in_o the_o auter_n no_o material_a breed_n ne_o material_a wyn_n the_o which_o be_v there_o before_o the_o say_n of_o the_o sacramental_a word_n and_o the_o bishop_n afterward_o stand_v up_o and_o say_v it_o be_v manifest_a heresy_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v bread_n after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v speak_v because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n but_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a not_o many_o year_n after_o may_v four_o a._n d._n 1415._o the_o council_n of_o constance_n session_n 8._o declare_v the_o two_o proposition_n before_o mention_v to_o be_v heretical_a viz._n to_o hold_v that_o the_o substance_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o that_o the_o accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o a_o subject_a let_v any_o impartial_a reader_n now_o judge_n whether_o it_o be_v any_o fatal_a oversight_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lead_a determination_n to_o it_o which_o be_v general_o own_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o there_o be_v other_o dispute_n remain_v in_o the_o school_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n which_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v be_v ever_o determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o 1._o whether_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o speculative_a or_o practical_a sense_n for_o the_o scotist_n say_v in_o the_o former_a sense_n they_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n prove_v transubstantiation_n since_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n though_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v remain_v and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o practical_a sense_n i._n e._n for_o convert_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deduce_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verborum_fw-la from_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o the_o word_n but_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v so_o understand_v they_o which_o in_o plain_a term_n be_v to_o say_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n but_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o scotus_n do_v acknowledge_v but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n because_o the_o church_n have_v declare_v it_o which_o he_o do_v not_o think_v be_v do_v before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n so_o that_o this_o council_n must_v be_v believe_v to_o have_v have_v as_o infallible_a a_o spirit_n in_o give_v this_o sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o write_n of_o it_o since_o it_o be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o word_n but_o add_v to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o thomist_n insist_v on_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o for_o if_o say_v they_o from_o the_o word_n be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n than_o it_o follow_v thence_o that_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n remain_v for_o a_o substance_n can_v be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o before_o but_o it_o must_v either_o change_v its_o place_n or_o another_o must_v be_v turn_v into_o it_o as_o fire_n in_o a_o house_n must_v either_o be_v bring_v thither_o or_o some_o other_o thing_n must_v be_v turn_v into_o fire_n but_o say_v they_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v bring_v from_o heaven_n thither_o for_o than_o it_o must_v leave_v the_o place_n it_o have_v there_o and_o must_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o body_n between_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o body_n to_o be_v local_o present_a in_o several_a place_n and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v otherwise_o be_v real_o and_o substantial_o present_a but_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o it_o 2._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o scotist_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o already_o be_v the_o thomist_n say_v that_o be_v impossible_a since_o that_o body_n must_v be_v divide_v from_o itself_o by_o so_o many_o other_o body_n interpose_v the_o former_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o adductive_a conversion_n the_o latter_a a_o productive_a but_o then_o here_o lie_v another_o difficulty_n how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o productive_a conversion_n of_o a_o thing_n already_o in_o be_v but_o my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o school-dispute_n but_o to_o show_v how_o different_a they_o be_v from_o the_o point_n of_o tranfubslantiation_n and_o that_o both_o these_o dispute_a party_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v define_v to_o be_v by_o change_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o still_o warm_o dispute_v about_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o that_o modus_fw-la viz._n how_o a_o body_n already_o in_o be_v can_v be_v present_a in_o so_o many_o place_n without_o leave_v that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v already_o and_o no_o man_n who_o have_v ever_o look_v into_o these_o school_n dispute_n can_v ever_o imagine_v that_o they_o dispute_v about_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o only_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o explain_v it_o wherein_o they_o do_v effectual_o overthrow_v each_o other_o notion_n without_o be_v able_a to_o establish_v their_o own_o as_o the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n true_o observe_v of_o their_o debate_n about_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n vi_o where_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n have_v be_v change_v by_o the_o introduce_v new_a doctrine_n there_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n at_o that_o time_n receive_v of_o this_o we_o have_v two_o remarkable_a instance_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o first_o be_v about_o indulgence_n which_o that_o council_n in_o its_o last_o session_n never_o go_v about_o to_o define_v but_o make_v use_v of_o the_o old_a word_n and_o so_o declare_v both_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o but_o there_o have_v be_v a_o mighty_a change_n in_o the_o doctrine_n about_o they_o since_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o relax_v canonical_a penance_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n but_o what_o can_v that_o signify_v when_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o a_o new_a method_n of_o deal_n with_o penitent_n be_v take_v up_o and_o another_o trade_n drive_v with_o respect_n to_o purgatory_n pain_n for_o here_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n carry_v on_o under_o a_o old_a name_n and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o great_a artifice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n where_o it_o have_v evident_o go_v off_o from_o the_o old_a doctrine_n yet_o to_o retain_v the_o old_a name_n that_o the_o unwary_a might_n still_o think_v the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o because_o the_o name_n be_v as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n we_o deny_v not_o the_o use_n of_o indulgence_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o relaxation_n of_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n but_o we_o utter_o deny_v it_o as_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n then_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n appear_v from_o the_o papal_a constitution_n of_o bon_fw-fr face_n the_o 8_o clemens_n the_o 6_o and_o leo_n the_o 10_o but_o of_o these_o more_o hereafter_o the_o other_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o word_n species_n use_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess._n 13._o can._n 2._o where_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v
against_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n only_o remain_v now_o a_o controversy_n have_v be_v start_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o species_n whether_o real_a accident_n or_o only_a appearance_n some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v have_v a_o taste_n of_o the_o new_a philosophy_n reject_v any_o real_a accident_n and_o yet_o declare_v transubstantiation_n to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v the_o notion_n of_o it_o in_o another_o manner_n among_o these_o one_o emanuel_n maignan_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n 5._o at_o tholouse_n have_v at_o large_a undertake_v this_o matter_n the_o method_n he_o take_v be_v this_o 1._o he_o grant_v that_o nothing_o remain_v of_o the_o bread_n after_o consecration_n but_o that_o whereby_o it_o be_v a_o object_n of_o sense_n because_o that_o which_o be_v real_o the_o be_v of_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v the_o be_v of_o another_o and_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la as_o to_z the_o not_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n after_o consecration_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o trent_n 2._o he_o assert_n that_o real_a accident_n suppose_v they_o separable_a from_o the_o substance_n be_v not_o that_o whereby_o the_o element_n be_v make_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n because_o they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o conjunction_n between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o faculty_n 3._o since_o he_o deny_v that_o accident_n have_v any_o real_a be_v distinct_a from_o the_o substance_n they_o be_v in_o he_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v no_o real_a accident_n after_o consecration_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o real_a substance_n and_o he_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n florence_n and_o trent_n to_o prove_v it_o 4._o as_o the_o substance_n do_v by_o divine_a concourse_n so_o act_n upon_o the_o sense_n before_o as_o to_o make_v it_o be_v a_o object_n of_o sense_n so_o after_o consecration_n god_n by_o his_o immediate_a act_n make_v the_o same_o appearance_n although_o the_o substance_n be_v go_v and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o miraculous_a conversion_n which_o be_v conceal_v from_o our_o sense_n by_o god_n immediate_a cause_v the_o very_a same_o appearance_n which_o come_v before_o from_o the_o substance_n which_o appearance_n he_o say_v be_v the_o species_n mention_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o other_o elder_a council_n and_o father_n against_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n a_o famous_a jesuit_n theophilus_n raynaudus_n oppose_v himself_o with_o great_a vehemency_n and_o urge_v these_o argument_n against_o it_o 1._o that_o it_o overthrow_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n leave_v no_o external_a visible_a sign_n but_o a_o perpetual_a illusion_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o error_n of_o one_o can_v be_v correct_v by_o another_o 2._o that_o it_o overthrow_v the_o design_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a food_n my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o etc._n etc._n john_n 6._o which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o can_v agree_v with_o a_o imaginary_a appearance_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o accident_n which_o befall_v the_o sacramental_a species_n as_o to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o indecent_a place_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o brute_n to_o be_v putrify_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n withdraw_v there_o must_v be_v something_o beyond_o mere_a appearance_n 4._o he_o make_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v heretical_a because_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n condemn_v it_o as_o a_o heretical_a proposition_n to_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o their_o subject_n and_o because_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n use_v the_o word_n species_n in_o the_o sense_n then_o general_o receive_v and_o so_o it_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o accident_n which_o say_v he_o far_o appear_v because_o the_o council_n speak_v of_o the_o species_n remain_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o real_a accident_n the_o species_n do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o object_n but_o a_o new_a appearance_n be_v produce_v and_o it_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a to_o interpret_v the_o language_n of_o the_o council_n according_a to_o the_o general_a sense_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v understand_v at_o that_o time_n vii_o what_o thing_n be_v dispute_v and_o oppose_v by_o some_o in_o the_o council_n without_o be_v censure_v for_o it_o although_o they_o be_v afterward_o decree_v by_o a_o major_a party_n yet_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v there_o receive_v by_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n because_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v contest_v in_o a_o council_n without_o censure_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v heat_n and_o warm_a debate_n among_o the_o party_n in_o the_o council_n itself_o and_o both_o think_v they_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n then_o we_o must_v either_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o know_v catholic_n tradition_n about_o those_o matter_n or_o that_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n assemble_v in_o council_n do_v not_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o happen_v to_o be_v decree_v by_o a_o majority_n can_v never_o be_v conclude_v from_o thence_o to_o have_v be_v the_o tradition_n before_o because_o there_o be_v a_o different_a sense_n of_o other_o concern_v it_o and_o since_o in_o a_o division_n a_o single_a person_n may_v make_v a_o majority_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o carry_v infallibility_n and_o catholic_n tradition_n along_o with_o he_o but_o i_o think_v it_o reasonable_a in_o the_o enquiry_n after_o catholic_n tradition_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o different_a opinion_n in_o the_o council_n and_o among_o the_o schoolman_n before_o it_o and_o not_o only_o to_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n too_o and_o where_o the_o matter_n require_v it_o to_o go_v through_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o church_n up_o to_o the_o apostolical_a time_n that_o i_o may_v effectual_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n there_o can_v be_v produce_v any_o catholic_n and_o apostolical_a tradition_n for_o they_o the_o content_n some_o postulata_fw-la about_o catholic_n tradition_n page_n 1_o i._o point_v examine_v about_o tradition_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n equal_a with_o scripture_n 2._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n concern_v it_o 3._o no._n catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o show_v from_o the_o difference_n about_o it_o in_o the_o council_n 4._o from_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o some_o age_n before_o the_o council_n 5._o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n against_o it_o 17._o of_o the_o ancient_a office_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 20._o of_o the_o father_n 21._o the_o first_o step_n of_o tradition_n be_v set_v up_o as_o a_o rule_n by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a 26._o not_o receive_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n till_o after_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a iii_o 27._o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o set_v down_o from_o new_a point_n of_o faith_n there_o determine_v 28._o never_o establish_v for_o a_o rule_n till_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 29._o ii_o about_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 30._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n ibid._n the_o difference_n there_o about_o it_o 31._o a_o constant_a tradition_n against_o it_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n 33._o no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o in_o the_o western_a church_n 35._o the_o several_a step_n as_o to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o canon_n set_v down_o 38._o the_o different_a meaning_n of_o apocryphal_a write_n 40._o iii_o about_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 43._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n ibid._n no_o catholic_n tradition_n about_o this_o prove_a from_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 44._o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n against_o it_o prove_v from_o the_o ancient_a translation_n into_o valgar_n language_n 46._o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o a_o unknown_a language_n 52._o the_o first_o prohibition_n by_o gregory_n vii_o 56._o continue_a by_o the_o
inquisition_n after_o innocent_a iii_o 58._o iv._o about_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n 59_o the_o sense_n of_o true_a merit_n clear_v from_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ibid._n no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o prove_v from_o ancient_a office_n 61._o from_o provincial_a council_n and_o eminent_a divine_n in_o several_a age_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 63._o the_o several_a step_n how_o the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n come_v in_o 68_o v._o of_o the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n 74._o a_o appeal_n to_o tradition_n for_o 500_o year_n for_o seven_o sacrament_n examine_v and_o disprove_v 75._o as_o to_o chrism_n 77._o as_o to_o drder_n 80._o as_o to_o penance_n 85._o as_o to_o extremeunction_n 92._o as_o to_o patrimony_n 97._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n about_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n 102._o the_o sense_n of_o other_o eastern_a church_n 110._o when_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n come_v first_o in_o 112._o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o they_o 116._o vi_o of_o auricular_a confession_n 117._o no_o catholic_n tradition_n confess_v by_o their_o own_o writer_n 118._o 118._o the_o several_a step_n and_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v it_o at_o large_a set_v down_o 127._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o modern_a confession_n 128._o of_o voluntary_a confession_n 133._o of_o the_o penitentiaries_n office_n 135._o public_a discipline_n not_o take_v away_o at_o constantinople_n when_o the_o penitentiary_n be_v remove_v 136._o prove_v from_o s._n chrysostom_n 140._o public_a penance_n for_o public_a sin_n 142._o private_a confession_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n 144._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n examine_v and_o disprove_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v two_o thing_n design_v by_o i_o in_o this_o treatise_n 1._o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o universal_a tradition_n for_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 2._o to_o give_v a_o account_n by_o what_o step_v and_o degree_n and_o on_o what_o occasion_n those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n come_v into_o the_o church_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o particular_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o reasonable_a postulata_fw-la 1._o that_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n must_v be_v universal_o receive_v among_o the_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 2._o that_o the_o force_n of_o tradition_n lie_v in_o the_o certainty_n of_o conveyance_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o apostolical_a time_n for_o no_o new_a doctrine_n be_v pretend_v to_o there_o can_v be_v no_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o any_o age_n of_o the_o church_n but_o what_o be_v so_o in_o the_o precedent_n and_o so_o up_o to_o the_o apostle_n time_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o suppose_v the_o divine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v in_o their_o own_o time_n receive_v for_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a for_o other_o to_o mistake_v it_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o so_o for_o those_o who_o business_n be_v to_o inquire_v into_o and_o to_o deliver_v matter_n of_o faith._n these_o thing_n premise_v i_o now_o enter_v upon_o the_o point_n themselves_o and_o i_o begin_v with_o i._o tradition_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n equal_a with_o scripture_n this_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o the_o groundwork_n of_o their_o proceed_n the_o word_n be_v sess._n 4._o that_o the_o council_n receive_v tradition_n both_o as_o to_o faith_n veneratur_fw-la and_o manner_n either_o deliver_v by_o christ_n himself_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o preserve_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o a_o continual_a succession_n with_o equal_a piety_n of_o affection_n and_o reverence_n as_o the_o proof_n of_o holy_a scripture_n where_o the_o council_n first_o suppose_v there_o be_v such_o tradition_n from_o christ_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n distinct_a from_o scripture_n which_o relate_v to_o faith_n and_o than_o it_o declare_v equal_a respect_n and_o veneration_n due_a to_o they_o no_o one_o question_n but_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n deserve_v equal_a respect_n howsoever_o convey_v to_o we_o but_o the_o point_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n before_o this_o time_n for_o a_o unwritten_a word_n as_o a_o foundation_n of_o faith_n together_o with_o the_o write_a word_n 1._o it_o be_v therefore_o impertinent_a here_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o tradition_n before_o the_o write_a word_n for_o our_o debate_n be_v concern_v both_o be_v join_v together_o to_o make_v a_o perfect_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n on_o behalf_n of_o tradition_n 2._o it_o be_v likewise_o impertinent_a to_o talk_v of_o that_o tradition_n whereby_o we_o do_v receive_v the_o write_a word_n for_o the_o council_n first_o suppose_v the_o write_a word_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o embrace_v as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n before_o it_o mention_n the_o unwritten_a word_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v concern_v that_o tradition_n whereby_o we_o receive_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o council_n affirm_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v contain_v partly_o in_o book_n that_o be_v write_v and_o partly_o in_o unwritten_a tradition_n by_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o can_v mean_v the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v contain_v partly_o in_o scripture_n and_o partly_o in_o tradition_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o impertinent_a to_o urge_v the_o tradition_n for_o scripture_n to_o prove_v tradition_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v here_o own_a by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 3._o the_o council_n do_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o a_o traditionary_a sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o of_o a_o distinct_a rule_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o scripture_n for_o of_o that_o it_o speak_v afterward_o in_o the_o decree_n about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n where_o it_o say_v no_o man_n ought_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v of_o scripture_n nor_o against_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o council_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o consequence_n draw_v out_o of_o scripture_n concern_v thing_n not_o express_o contain_v in_o it_o but_o it_o clear_o mean_v a_o unwritten_a word_n distinct_a from_o the_o write_v and_o not_o contain_v in_o it_o which_o together_o with_o that_o make_v up_o a_o complete_a rule_n of_o faith._n this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o council_n i_o now_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o these_o step_n 1._o from_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n itself_o 2._o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o that_o church_n before_o the_o council_n for_o several_a century_n 3._o from_o the_o canon_n law_n receive_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 4._o from_o the_o ancient_a office_n use_v in_o that_o church_n 5._o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n 1._o from_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n about_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o postulata_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o catholic_n tradition_n be_v such_o as_o must_v be_v know_v by_o the_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o divine_n in_o it_o but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o most_o allow_a history_n of_o that_o council_n this_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o so_o receive_v there_o for_o cardinal_n pallavicini_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v warm_o debate_v and_o canvas_v even_o by_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o the_o bishop_n of_o fano_fw-la bertanus_n urge_v against_o it_o that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v 3._o equal_a firmness_n to_o tradition_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o scripture_n since_o several_a tradition_n have_v fail_v but_o the_o bishop_n of_o bitonto_n mussus_n oppose_v he_o and_o say_v though_o all_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v equal_o regard_v yet_o every_o word_n of_o god_n aught_o and_o tradition_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o council_n follow_v he_o it_o seem_v then_o there_o be_v a_o division_n in_o the_o council_n about_o it_o but_o how_o can_v that_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n about_o this_o rule_n of_o faith_n can_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n when_o assemble_v in_o council_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n be_v no_o better_o agree_v about_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o
and_o they_o translate_v the_o scripture_n and_o office_n of_o worship_n into_o their_o own_o language_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o forget_v the_o business_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n and_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o this_o may_v end_v in_o subjection_n to_o another_o patriarchal_a see_v and_o therefore_o he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v methodius_n and_o cyril_n to_o rome_n and_o have_v gain_v they_o he_o send_v a_o sweeten_v letter_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o make_v the_o concession_n before_o mention_v for_o he_o can_v not_o but_o remember_v how_o very_o late_o the_o greek_n have_v gain_v the_o bulgarian_n from_o he_o and_o lest_o the_o slavonian_n shall_v follow_v they_o he_o be_v content_a to_o 80._o let_v they_o have_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o have_v already_o establish_v among_o themselves_o without_o his_o permission_n all_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o account_n of_o this_o matter_n give_v by_o constantinus_n porphyrogenetus_n compare_v with_o diocleas_n his_n regnum_fw-la slavorum_n and_o lucius_n his_o dalmatian_a history_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n that_o diocleas_n own_v that_o constantine_n to_o who_o andrea_n dandalus_n d._n of_o venice_n in_o his_o m_n s_o history_n cite_v by_o lucius_n sai_z the_o pope_n give_v 3._o the_o name_n of_o cyril_n do_v translate_v the_o bible_n into_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a office_n out_o of_o greek_a according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o the_o chancellor_n seguier_n have_v in_o his_o library_n both_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o liturgy_n in_o the_o slavonian_a language_n and_o 34._o in_o cyril_n character_n and_o many_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n commentary_n on_o scripture_n in_o that_o tongue_n but_o not_o one_o of_o the_o latin._n 2._o the_o next_o step_n be_v when_o gregory_n 7._o prohibit_v the_o 11._o translation_n of_o the_o latin_a office_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n and_o this_o he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n himself_o after_o a_o peremptory_a manner_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o request_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o they_o may_v have_v divine_a office_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n which_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v to_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n how_o come_v the_o case_n to_o be_v so_o much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o bohemian_a church_n be_v then_o bring_v into_o great_a subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v after_o the_o consecration_n of_o dithmarus_fw-la saxo_n to_o be_v their_o archbishop_n and_o now_o they_o must_v own_v their_o subjection_n as_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v by_o receive_v the_o language_n but_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v find_v scripture_n for_o it_o for_o gregory_n pretend_v he_o have_v find_v reason_n against_o it_o viz._n the_o scripture_n be_v obscure_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v misunderstand_v and_o despise_v what!_o more_o than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o methodius_n and_o cyril_n if_o they_o plead_v primitive_a practice_n he_o plain_o answer_v that_o the_o church_n be_v grow_v wise_a and_o have_v correct_v many_o thing_n that_o sunt_fw-la be_v then_o allow_v this_o be_v indeed_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o forbid_v he_o to_o suffer_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o his_o might_n but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la jud._n ord._n l._n 1._o tit._n 31._o c._n quoniam_fw-la as_o a_o decree_n of_o innocent_a 3._o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n that_o where_o there_o be_v people_n of_o different_a language_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o provide_v person_n fit_a to_o officiate_v in_o those_o several_a language_n why_o so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o use_v any_o but_o the_o latin_a tongue_n but_o this_o be_v for_o the_o greek_n and_o they_o be_v a_o holy_a tongue_n that_o be_v not_o say_v nor_o if_o it_o be_v will_v it_o signify_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v any_o imaginary_a holiness_n of_o the_o tongue_n sanctify_v ignorant_a devotion_n but_o the_o canon_n suppose_v they_o to_o have_v the_o same_o faith._n then_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o no_o man_n must_v examine_v his_o religion_n by_o the_o scripture_n but_o if_o he_o rseolve_v beforehand_o to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v than_o he_o may_v have_v the_o scripture_n or_o prayer_n in_o what_o language_n he_o please_v but_o even_o this_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o 3._o after_o the_o inquisition_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o innocent_a 3._o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n no_o lay_v person_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n but_o the_o psalter_n or_o breviary_n or_o hour_n they_o may_v have_v but_o by_o no_o mean_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n this_o be_v call_v by_o d'achery_n and_o labbe_n the_o council_n of_o tholouse_n 427._o but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o order_n of_o the_o inquisition_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o read_v it_o and_o the_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o both_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o prohibition_n have_v be_v so_o grateful_a to_o some_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o cochlaeus_fw-la call_v it_o pious_a just_a reasonable_a 4._o wholesome_a and_o necessary_a andradius_fw-la think_v the_o take_n of_o it_o away_o will_v be_v destructive_a to_o faith_n ledesma_n say_v the_o 155._o true_a catholic_n do_v not_o desire_v it_o and_o bad_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v gratify_v with_o it_o petrus_n suitor_n a_o carthusian_n doctor_n call_v the_o 96._o translate_n scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n a_o rash_a useless_a and_o dangerous_a thing_n and_o he_o give_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o people_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o murmur_v when_o they_o see_v thing_n require_v as_o from_o the_o apostle_n which_o they_o can_v find_v a_o word_n of_o in_o scripture_n and_o when_o all_o be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_a that_o can_v be_v by_o man_n of_o more_o art_n this_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o honest_a reason_n for_o such_o a_o prohibition_n but_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v it_o be_v not_o build_v on_o any_o catholic_n tradition_n iv._o of_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess._n 6._o c._n 16._o declare_v that_o the_o good_a work_n of_o justify_v person_n do_v true_o deserve_v eternal_a life_n and_o can._n 3â—_n a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o he_o that_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v meritorious_a or_o that_o a_o justify_v person_n by_o they_o do_v not_o true_o merit_v increase_n of_o grace_n and_o happiness_n and_o eternal_a life_n the_o council_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o declare_v what_o it_o mean_v by_o true_o merit_v but_o certain_o it_o must_v be_v oppose_v to_o a_o improper_a kind_n of_o merit_v and_o what_o that_o be_v we_o must_v learn_v from_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o some_o say_v that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o a_o improper_a kind_n of_o merit_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o due_a mean_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o happiness_n as_o the_o end._n so_o vega_n confess_v they_o often_o use_v the_o word_n merit_n where_o 8._o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o merit_n either_o by_o way_n of_o congruity_n or_o condignity_n therefore_o where_o there_o be_v true_a merit_n there_o must_v be_v a_o proper_a reason_n for_o it_o and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v design_v to_o condemn_v some_o prevail_a opinion_n at_o that_o time_n among_o those_o they_o call_v heretic_n this_o assertion_n of_o true_a merit_n must_v be_v level_v against_o some_o doctrine_n of_o they_o but_o they_o hold_v good_a work_n to_o be_v necessary_a as_o mean_n to_o a_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n suarez_n say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o 8._o observe_v which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v in_o the_o good_a work_n of_o justify_v person_n ut_fw-la veer_fw-la promeruisse_fw-la censeantur_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o metaphorical_a or_o improper_a but_o that_o which_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v account_v true_a merit_n in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o those_o account_v heretic_n must_v be_v understand_v thereby_o 2._o other_o say_v that_o a_o mere_a congruity_n arise_v from_o the_o promise_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n in_o reward_v the_o act_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o justify_v person_n can_v be_v the_o proper_a merit_n intend_v by_o the_o council_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o suarez_n observe_v that_o although_o the_o council_n avoid_v 12._o the_o
the_o divine_a promise_n good_a work_n have_v a_o proportion_n to_o eternal_a life_n and_o this_o he_o see_v be_v necessary_a to_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o god_n part_n to_o reward_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n without_o a_o promise_n now_o here_o be_v two_o hard_a point_n 1._o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o meritoriousness_n in_o good_a work_n without_o a_o divine_a promise_n 2._o that_o if_o there_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o god_n to_o reward_v such_o act_n in_o point_n of_o justice_n the_o former_a be_v so_o much_o hard_a to_o do_v from_o what_o he_o have_v prove_v before_o c._n 14._o viz._n that_o they_o be_v not_o meritorious_a without_o a_o promise_n and_o here_o he_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o reward_n from_o scripture_n father_n and_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o god_n to_o do_v it_o either_o from_o commutative_a or_o distributive_a justice_n and_o because_o we_o be_v god_n servant_n these_o be_v good_a argument_n against_o himself_o for_o how_o can_v such_o act_n than_o become_v meritorious_a without_o a_o promise_n if_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n or_o equality_n on_o man_n part_n no_o justice_n on_o god_n part_n to_o reward_n how_o can_v they_o possible_o be_v meritorious_a but_o this_o be_v too_o deep_a for_o i_o to_o comprehend_v my_o business_n be_v tradition_n and_o i_o have_v evident_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tradition_n even_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o true_a merit_n define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o carry_v this_o point_n high_o by_o she_o wing_v that_o the_o father_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o doctrine_n but_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o many_o already_o and_o it_o be_v needless_a in_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n but_o i_o be_o now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n by_o what_o step_v and_o occasion_n this_o doctrine_n come_v to_o be_v establish_v 1._o from_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n with_o the_o father_n and_o other_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o it_o signify_v at_o first_o the_o original_a signification_n of_o it_o be_v wages_n 8._o pay_v in_o consideration_n of_o service_n and_o from_o thence_o soldier_n be_v say_v merere_fw-la as_o budaeus_fw-la observe_v and_o thence_o come_v the_o word_n merces_fw-la who_o true_o deserve_v their_o pay_n by_o their_o labour_n and_o hazard_n but_o by_o degree_n it_o come_v to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o mere_o to_o attain_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v sometime_o use_v by_o good_a author_n but_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n no_o sense_n of_o this_o word_n be_v more_o common_a than_o this_o especial_o among_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n who_o frequent_o use_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o understand_v it_o in_o its_o original_a signification_n and_o it_o can_v imply_v so_o much_o as_o digne_fw-fr consequi_fw-la as_o in_o the_o instance_n bring_v by_o cassander_n when_o st._n cyprian_n render_v 179._o those_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n misericordiam_fw-la merui_fw-la which_o we_o render_v i_o obtain_v mercy_n but_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n allow_v there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a merit_n here_o and_o st._n augustin_n 9_o say_v of_o those_o who_o murder_v the_o son_n of_o god_n illi_fw-la veniam_fw-la meruerunt_fw-la qui_fw-la christum_fw-la occiderunt_fw-la and_o so_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a often_o use_v it_o gen._n 4._o 13._o major_a est_fw-la iniquitas_fw-la mea_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la veniam_fw-la merear_fw-la jos._n 11._o 20._o &_o non_fw-la mererentur_fw-la ullam_fw-la clementiam_fw-la and_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o hymn_n and_o other_o office_n of_o the_o church_n as_o in_o that_o expression_n o_o felix_fw-la culpa_fw-la quae_fw-la talem_fw-la ac_fw-la tantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la habere_fw-la redemptorem_fw-la where_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o a_o improper_a sense_n 2._o when_o the_o school_n divine_v set_v themselves_o to_o explain_v the_o mystery_n of_o theology_n this_o plain_a and_o easy_a but_o improper_a sense_n of_o merit_n will_v not_o go_v down_o with_o some_o of_o they_o but_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o the_o notion_n of_o merit_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n in_o its_o proper_a and_o original_a sense_n the_o last_o considerable_a writer_n before_o the_o scholastic_a age_n be_v st._n bernard_n and_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o find_v out_o any_o such_o proportion_n between_o the_o best_a work_n and_o eternal_a life_n that_o god_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o 6._o justice_n to_o bestow_v it_o as_o a_o recompense_n for_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v plain_a and_o strong_a because_o those_o thing_n man_n pretend_v to_o merit_v by_o be_v themselves_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o so_o by_o they_o they_o be_v more_o bind_v to_o god_n than_o god_n to_o they_o but_o beside_o what_o be_v all_o man_n merit_n to_o eternal_a glory_n st._n bernard_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o merit_n without_o grace_n but_o with_o the_o supposition_n of_o it_o and_o bellarmin_n wise_o leave_v out_o the_o latter_a part_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o answer_v the_o former_a hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n who_o first_o show_v the_o way_n to_o school_n divinity_n and_o upon_o the_o rom._n same_o place_n which_o st._n bernard_n speak_v of_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la condig_fw-ge nae_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o put_v the_o question_n how_o any_o temporal_a act_n can_v merit_v that_o which_o be_v eternal_a and_o he_o deny_v any_o condignity_n because_o there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o reward_n than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o merit_n but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o threefold_a comparison_n of_o thing_n either_o as_o to_o themselves_o as_o a_o horse_n for_o a_o horse_n money_n for_o money_n or_o according_a to_o equity_n either_o in_o punishment_n or_o reward_n or_o by_o pact_n or_o agreement_n as_o when_o a_o good_a sum_n be_v promise_v for_o a_o little_a work_n and_o this_o say_v he_o god_n have_v make_v know_v to_o mankind_n as_o to_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n which_o plain_o show_v he_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o proportion_n between_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o a_o eternal_a happiness_n but_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o favour_n and_o mercy_n of_o god._n peter_n lombard_n call_v the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n 27._o say_v nothing_o of_o any_o condignity_n or_o proportion_n in_o our_o work_n to_o the_o reward_n but_o he_o say_v they_o be_v themselves_o god_n be_v gift_n and_o that_o the_o reward_n itself_o be_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o quote_v the_o note_a say_v of_o st._n augustin_n cum_fw-la coronat_fw-la deus_fw-la merita_fw-la nostra_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la coronat_fw-la quam_fw-la dona_fw-la sua_fw-la but_o still_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o grace_n and_o favour_n in_o god_n first_o in_o enable_v we_o to_o do_v good_a work_n and_o then_o in_o reward_v they_o bandinus_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n much_o about_o the_o time_n p._n lombard_n do_v with_o so_o much_o agreement_n of_o method_n and_o expression_n that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v which_o take_v from_o the_o other_o genebrard_n have_v produce_v this_o passage_n 312._o out_o of_o he_o debet_fw-la inciviliter_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la nihil_fw-la omnino_fw-la nobis_fw-la debet_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la promisso_fw-la if_o it_o be_v so_o rude_a to_o say_v god_n owe_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o creature_n but_o by_o promise_n he_o can_v not_o imagine_v any_o condignity_n in_o good_a work_n to_o which_o a_o reward_n be_v due_a in_o justice_n and_o genebrard_n think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o deny_v that_o god_n can_v be_v make_v a_o debtor_n to_o we_o by_o any_o of_o our_o work_n robertus_fw-la pullus_n who_o write_v another_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n 13._o about_o the_o same_o time_n mention_v that_o place_n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la condignae_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o say_v because_o our_o work_n be_v not_o sufficient_a be_v small_a and_o temporal_a god_n by_o his_o mercy_n make_v it_o up_o which_o not_o only_o show_v that_o god_n do_v reward_n beyond_o our_o merit_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o the_o best_a work_n and_o eternal_a glory_n but_o by_o the_o time_n of_o gulielmus_fw-la antissiodorensis_n there_o be_v two_o party_n in_o the_o church_n about_o this_o point_n some_o virt_n he_o say_v deny_v any_o merit_n of_o eternal_a life_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la and_o other_o assert_v it_o and_o after_o lay_v down_o the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n he_o conclude_v for_o the_o affirmative_a but_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o place_n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la condignae_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la proportionaliter_fw-la
above_o 800_o year_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o tradition_n of_o this_o church_n to_o have_v be_v always_o the_o same_o which_o be_v impossible_a by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n he_o can_v tell_v just_o the_o time_n when_o the_o change_n be_v make_v but_o he_o conclude_v it_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vetus_fw-la ordo_fw-la romanus_n which_o mention_n the_o vessel_n petrus_n a_o sancto_n joseph_n say_v that_o by_o christ_n institution_n 396._o there_o be_v a_o latitude_n allow_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o order_n but_o he_o show_v not_o where_o but_o he_o think_v of_o itself_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o by_o the_o pope_n permission_n imposition_n of_o hand_n may_v be_v sufficient_a which_o be_v a_o doctrine_n which_o have_v neither_o scripture_n reason_n nor_o tradition_n for_o it_o joh._n morinus_n show_v that_o there_o be_v five_o opinion_n in_o the_o 1._o church_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a be_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o second_o that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n together_o with_o that_o make_v up_o the_o matter_n the_o three_o that_o they_o convey_v two_o different_a power_n the_o four_o that_o unction_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v the_o matter_n the_o five_o that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n alone_o be_v it_o and_o this_o say_v he_o the_o whole_a church_n greek_n and_o latin_a ever_o own_v but_o he_o say_v he_o can_v bring_v two_o demonstration_n against_o the_o first_o i._n e._n against_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o now_o roman_a church_n 1._o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o never_o use_v it_o 2._o from_o the_o old_a ritual_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n which_o do_v not_o mention_v they_o and_o he_o name_v some_o above_o 800_o year_n old_a and_o in_o none_o of_o they_o he_o find_v either_o the_o matter_n or_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o in_o isidore_n alcuinus_fw-la amalarius_fw-la rabanus_n maurus_n valafridus_n strabo_n although_o they_o write_v purposely_o about_o these_o thing_n he_o think_v it_o be_v first_o receive_v into_o the_o public_a office_n in_o the_o ten_o age._n afterward_o he_o say_v he_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o any_o 1._o shall_v place_v the_o essential_a matter_n of_o ordination_n only_o in_o delivery_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o exclude_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o alone_o be_v mention_v by_o scripture_n and_o father_n and_o again_o he_o say_v it_o strike_v he_o with_o astonishment_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o alteration_n both_o as_o to_o matter_n and_o form._n 6._o and_o at_o last_o he_o say_v christ_n have_v determine_v no_o particular_a matter_n and_o form_n in_o this_o sacrament_n 2._o but_o still_o the_o difficulty_n return_v how_o this_o can_v be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n who_o matter_n and_o form_n depend_v on_o divine_a institution_n when_o they_o confess_v there_o be_v no_o divine_a institution_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n in_o order_n bellarmin_n as_o be_v prove_v before_o have_v a_o chapter_n on_o purpose_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n 24._o be_v so_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o add_v diminish_v or_o alter_v they_o and_o he_o charge_v it_o on_o luther_n as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o heresy_n that_o no_o certain_a form_n of_o word_n be_v require_v to_o sacrament_n and_o he_o make_v it_o no_o less_o than_o sacrilege_n to_o change_v the_o matter_n of_o they_o so_o that_o all_o such_o who_o hold_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n in_o order_n to_o be_v mutable_a must_v either_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o sacrilege_n or_o deny_v order_n to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n the_o next_o new_a sacrament_n be_v that_o of_o penance_n they_o be_v agree_v that_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v both_o necessary_a to_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o external_a or_o sensible_a sign_n and_o what_o be_v that_o in_o this_o new_a sacrament_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o sacrament_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o external_n and_o sensible_a sign_n which_o s._n augustin_n call_v a_o element_n in_o that_o know_a expression_n accedat_fw-la verbum_fw-la ad_fw-la elementum_fw-la &_o fit_a sacramentum_fw-la which_o 80._o bellarmin_n will_v have_v understand_v only_o of_o baptism_n there_o speak_v of_o but_o s._n augustin_n meaning_n go_v far_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o follow_a discourse_n and_o immediate_o he_o call_v a_o sacrament_n verbum_fw-la visibile_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o word_n as_o they_o be_v hear_v for_o so_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o a_o sacramental_a sign_n in_o they_o how_o then_o can_v contrition_n make_v up_o any_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o sacrament_n when_o it_o be_v not_o external_a how_o can_v confession_n when_o it_o be_v no_o visible_a sign_n nor_o any_o permanent_a thing_n as_o a_o element_n must_v be_v how_o can_v satisfaction_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o may_v be_v do_v when_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v over_o in_o absolution_n 2._o there_o must_v be_v a_o resemblance_n between_o the_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v which_o st._n augustin_n be_v so_o peremptory_a in_o that_o he_o deny_v there_o can_v be_v any_o sacrament_n where_o there_o bonifac._n be_v no_o resemblance_n and_o from_o hence_o he_o say_v the_o sign_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v as_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ._n and_o this_o be_v look_v on_o as_o so_o necessary_a that_o hugo_n de_fw-it 4._o sancto_fw-it victore_fw-la and_o peter_n lombard_n both_o put_v it_o into_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n as_o suarez_n confess_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o invisible_a grace_n which_o bear_v the_o similitude_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o definition_n in_o the_o roman_a catechism_n and_o suarez_n think_v it_o not_o necessary_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o understand_v the_o similitude_n between_o word_n speak_v in_o confession_n and_o the_o grace_n suppose_v to_o be_v give_v by_o absolution_n any_o more_o than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o abrenunciation_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n how_o can_v the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_n signify_v the_o grace_n convey_v in_o absolution_n for_o there_o be_v no_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n till_o absolution_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a be_v antecedent_n to_o it_o and_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o it_o can_v have_v no_o such_o resemblance_n with_o it_o as_o to_o signify_v or_o represent_v it_o however_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o trent_n have_v declare_v 3._o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a viz._n contrition_n confession_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v as_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o sacrament_n quasi_fw-la materia_fw-la what_o be_v this_o quasi_fw-la materia_fw-la why_o not_o be_v the_o matter_n be_v not_o true_a matter_n necessary_a to_o a_o true_a sacrament_n if_o there_o be_v none_o true_a here_o than_o this_o can_v be_v but_o quasi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o not_o true_o and_o proper_o so_o but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a matter_n why_o be_v it_o not_o so_o declare_v but_o common_a sense_n hinder_v they_o and_o not_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o matter_n here_o and_o in_o other_o sacrament_n for_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o sacrament_n they_o be_v to_o regard_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o the_o kind_n of_o matter_n they_o be_v not_o solid_a and_o permanent_a matter_n say_v bellarmin_n not_o 9_o matter_n external_o apply_v say_v soto_n not_o any_o substance_n but_o humane_a act_n say_v vasquez_n but_o none_o of_o these_o clear_a the_o point_n for_o still_o if_o it_o be_v true_a matter_n of_o a_o sacrament_n why_o be_v it_o not_o so_o declare_v why_o such_o a_o term_n of_o diminution_n add_v as_o all_o man_n must_v understand_v it_o who_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o expression_n about_o the_o other_o sacrament_n but_o they_o know_v very_o well_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a party_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o deny_v the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a to_o be_v the_o matter_n or_o part_n of_o this_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o colen_n but_o little_a before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 180._o exclude_v the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a from_o any_o share_n in_o this_o sacrament_n which_o bellarmin_n deny_v not_o but_o blame_v 16._o
appoint_v it_o and_o s._n james_n publish_v it_o which_o scotus_n utter_o deny_v but_o to_o the_o place_n of_o s_o john_n bonaventure_n say_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v it_o imply_v in_o the_o priest_n power_n because_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a duty_n than_o absolution_n it_o require_v a_o more_o particular_a command_n which_o be_v but_o reasonable_o say_v especial_o when_o bellarmin_n after_o other_o 12._o urge_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o grievous_a and_o burdensome_a precept_n but_o his_o inference_n from_o it_o be_v very_o mean_a that_o therefore_o it_o must_v have_v a_o divine_a command_n to_o enforce_v it_o on_o the_o people_n but_o bonaventure_n argument_n be_v much_o strong_a that_o it_o ought_v then_o to_o have_v be_v clear_o express_v but_o as_o to_o the_o people_n yield_v to_o it_o other_o account_n be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o that_o afterward_o alexander_n hales_n observe_v that_o if_o christ_n have_v intend_v a_o command_n of_o confession_n john_n 20._o it_o will_v have_v be_v express_v 2._o to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o confess_v and_o not_o to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o absolve_v as_o he_o do_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v john_n 3_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o water_n etc._n etc._n so_o christ_n will_v have_v say_v except_o a_o man_n confess_v his_o sin_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o give_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o christ_n do_v not_o himself_o institute_v it_o which_o bonaventure_n do_v who_o use_v his_o very_a word_n and_o now_o who_o can_v have_v imagine_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n will_v have_v attempt_v to_o have_v make_v man_n believe_v thatit_a be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o christ_n institute_v confession_n in_o john_n 20_o when_o so_o many_o great_a divine_n even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o express_o deny_v it_o as_o i_o have_v make_v appear_v from_o themselves_o but_o now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n by_o what_o step_n and_o degree_n and_o on_o what_o occasion_n this_o auricular_a confession_n come_v into_o the_o church_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o in_o the_o first_o age_n public_a scandalous_a offender_n after_o baptism_n be_v by_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n bring_v to_o public_a penance_n which_o be_v call_v exomologesis_fw-la which_o original_o signify_v confession_n and_o by_o this_o bellarmin_n 6._o say_v the_o ancient_n understand_v either_o confession_n alone_o or_o join_v with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o penance_n but_o albaspineus_n show_v that_o it_o be_v either_o take_v for_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o 26._o public_a penance_n or_o for_o the_o last_o and_o solemn_a act_n of_o it_o when_o the_o bishop_n lead_v the_o penitent_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o church_n up_o to_o the_o bâ—dy_n of_o the_o congregation_n where_o they_o express_v their_o abhorrence_n of_o their_o fault_n in_o the_o most_o penitent_a manner_n by_o their_o action_n as_o well_o as_o by_o word_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o real_a and_o public_a declaration_n of_o their_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o not_o a_o verbal_a or_o auricular_a confession_n of_o they_o the_o same_o be_v own_v by_o la_fw-fr cerda_n but_o boileau_n pretend_v 72._o that_o it_o have_v not_o this_o sense_n till_o after_o the_o novatian_a heresy_n and_o the_o death_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n it_o signify_v confession_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o scripture_n this_o seem_v very_o strange_a when_o baronius_n himself_o confess_v that_o tertullian_n use_v it_o for_o that_o part_n of_o 56._o penance_n which_o be_v call_v satisfaction_n and_o bellarmin_n grant_v it_o be_v so_o use_v both_o by_o tertullian_n and_o irenoeus_n when_o he_o say_v the_o woman_n seduce_v by_o marcus_n afterward_o spend_v her_o day_n in_o exmologesi_n what!_o in_o continual_a confession_n of_o 9_o her_o sin_n no_o but_o in_o penitential_a act_n for_o it_o and_o so_o petavius_n understand_v it_o both_o in_o irenoeus_n and_o tertullian_n 9_o and_o he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o consist_v only_o or_o principal_o in_o word_n but_o in_o action_n i._n e._n it_o be_v nothing_o of_o kin_n to_o auricular_a confession_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o penance_n distinct_a from_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o make_v these_o the_o same_o be_v to_o confound_v the_o different_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n as_o the_o â—ouncil_n of_o trent_n do_v distinguish_v they_o but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v several_a other_o circumstance_n which_o do_v make_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o these_o penitential_a act_n and_o the_o modern_a notion_n of_o confession_n 1._o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v different_a for_o as_o rigaltius_n pâ—n_n observe_v the_o penitential_a rigour_n be_v take_v up_o after_o great_a number_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n and_o a_o great_a dishonour_n be_v bring_v upon_o christianity_n by_o the_o looseness_n or_o inconstancy_n of_o those_o who_o profess_v it_o there_o be_v such_o in_o s._n paul_n time_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o although_o he_o give_v rule_n about_o such_o yet_o he_o mention_n no_o other_o than_o avoid_v or_o excommunicate_v the_o guilty_a person_n and_o upon_o due_a sorrow_n and_o repentance_n receive_v they_o in_o again_o but_o he_o impose_v no_o necessity_n of_o public_a or_o private_a confession_n in_o order_n to_o remission_n much_o less_o of_o every_o kind_n of_o mortal_a sin_n though_o it_o be_v but_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v yet_o this_o have_v be_v necessary_a in_o case_n he_o have_v think_v as_o that_o declare_v that_o god_n will_v not_o forgive_v upon_o other_o term_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o evangelist_n have_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o now_o church_n begin_v to_o fill_v it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v declare_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o pardon_n for_o sin_n after_o baptism_n but_o although_o the_o apostle_n have_v give_v no_o rule_n about_o it_o yet_o the_o christian_a church_n suffer_v so_o extreme_o by_o the_o reproach_n cast_v upon_o they_o they_o resolve_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o take_v care_n to_o prevent_v any_o scandalous_a offence_n among_o they_o to_o this_o end_n the_o action_n of_o all_o person_n who_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n be_v narrow_o watch_v and_o their_o fault_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v scandalous_a complain_v of_o and_o than_o if_o they_o confess_v they_o or_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o they_o a_o severe_a and_o rigorous_a discipline_n be_v to_o be_v undergo_v by_o they_o before_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o communion_n that_o their_o enemy_n may_v see_v how_o far_o the_o christian_n be_v from_o encourage_v such_o enormity_n as_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o thyestean_a supper_n and_o promiscuous_a mixture_n whereas_o any_o person_n among_o they_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n or_o adultery_n be_v discharge_v their_o society_n and_o for_o a_o great_a while_o not_o admit_v upon_o any_o term_n and_o afterward_o upon_o very_o rigorous_a and_o severe_a term_n and_o beside_o these_o to_o preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n they_o allow_v no_o compliance_n with_o the_o gentile_a idolatry_n and_o any_o tendency_n to_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o degree_n of_o apostasy_n and_o censure_v according_o and_o about_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o sin_n the_o severity_n of_o the_o primitive_a discipline_n be_v chief_o exercise_v which_o show_v that_o it_o proceed_v upon_o quite_o different_a ground_n from_o those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n about_o auricular_a confession_n 2._o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v be_v very_o different_a for_o here_o be_v no_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la allow_v that_o man_n may_v sin_v and_o confess_v and_o be_v absolve_v and_o then_o sin_v the_o same_o sin_n again_o and_o confess_v again_o and_o receive_v absolution_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o primitive_a church_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o way_n of_o deal_n with_o sinner_n upon_o confession_n if_o they_o be_v admit_v once_o to_o it_o that_o be_v all_o so_o pamelius_n himself_o 91._o grant_v and_o produce_v several_a testimony_n of_o father_n for_o it_o and_o so_o do_v albaspineus_n and_o petavius_n dare_v any_o say_v this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o confession_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v receive_v a_o second_o time_n to_o confess_v and_o be_v absolve_v from_o the_o same_o sin_n how_o then_o can_v they_o pretend_v any_o similitude_n between_o their_o confession_n and_o the_o ancient_a exomologesis_fw-la beside_o none_o ever_o receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o ancient_a church_n till_o full_a satisfaction_n perform_v but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n absolution_n be_v give_v
canon_n take_v ecclesiastical_a write_n which_o be_v read_v in_o church_n into_o that_o number_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n s._n augustin_n use_v the_o word_n apocryphal_a when_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n be_v so_o call_v by_o he_o and_o such_o other_o counterfeit_a write_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n 20._o but_o elsewhere_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o solomon_n and_o those_o which_o bear_v his_o name_n which_o he_o say_v the_o more_o learned_a know_v not_o to_o be_v his_o but_o the_o western_a church_n have_v of_o old_a own_a their_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o jewish_a temple_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o with_o s._n jerom_n and_o he_o confess_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o justify_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n of_o the_o maccabee_n he_o say_v it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o write_n 36._o call_v canonical_a but_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n as_o such_o what!_o to_o confirm_v matter_n of_o faith_n no._n but_o for_o the_o glorious_a suffering_n therein_o record_v and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v 29._o it_o be_v useful_a if_o it_o be_v sober_o read_v s._n augustin_n know_v very_o well_o that_o all_o book_n be_v not_o receive_v alike_o and_o that_o many_o be_v receive_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o western_a church_n from_o the_o old_a translation_n out_o of_o the_o lxx_o which_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o eastern_a and_o therefore_o in_o his_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n he_o give_v rule_n in_o judge_v of_o canonical_a 8._o book_n to_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o catholic_n church_n especial_o the_o apostolical_a and_o that_o those_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o those_o which_o be_v only_o receive_v by_o some_o but_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n be_v universal_o receive_v and_o that_o the_o controvert_v book_n be_v not_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n these_o can_v never_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o other_o 4._o when_o the_o roman_a church_n declare_v that_o it_o receive_v the_o controvert_v book_n into_o the_o canon_n this_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o gelasius_n with_o his_o synod_n of_o lxx_o bishop_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v how_o gregory_n so_o soon_o after_o shall_v contradict_v it_o the_o title_n of_o it_o in_o the_o old_a ms._n produce_v by_o chiffletius_n and_o by_o he_o attribute_v to_o hormisdas_n be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o 150._o the_o holy_a catholic_n roman_n church_n receive_v and_o honour_n be_v this_o but_o whether_o by_o gelasius_n or_o hormisdas_n i_o can_v understand_v why_o such_o a_o decree_n as_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v into_o the_o old_a roman_a code_n of_o canon_n if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o make_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o appear_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o it_o in_o the_o vatican_n mention_v by_o the_o roman_a corrector_n of_o gratian_n and_o by_o mention_n of_o it_o by_o the_o canon_n si_fw-mi romanorum_fw-la dist._n 19_o and_o de_n libellis_fw-la dist._n 20._o and_o by_o the_o latter_a we_o understand_v what_o canon_n of_o council_n and_o decree_n of_o pope_n be_v in_o it_o among_o who_o be_v both_o gelasius_n and_o hormisdas_n this_o they_o agree_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o publish_v by_o wendelstin_n at_o mentz_n 1525._o the_o epistle_n of_o innocentius_n to_o exuperius_n with_o the_o canon_n be_v there_o publish_v but_o not_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n but_o that_o of_o laodicea_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o that_o publish_v by_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la and_o quesnell_n justellus_n his_o ancient_a copy_n be_v imperfect_a there_o but_o both_o these_o canon_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a code_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o i_o that_o the_o controvert_v book_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n at_o that_o time_n but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o s._n jerom_n prologue_n still_o stand_v in_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a bible_n with_o the_o commentary_n of_o lyra_n and_o addition_n of_o burgensis_n which_o be_v stiff_a for_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n and_o s._n jerom_n authority_n prevail_v more_o than_o the_o pope_n as_o appear_v full_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o produce_v 5._o to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o book_n one_o step_n high_o eugenius_n iv._o declare_v they_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o armenian_n which_o the_o roman_a writer_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o naclantus_fw-la bishop_n of_o chioza_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o pallavicini_n say_v deny_v that_o any_o 12._o such_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n because_o the_o last_o session_n of_o it_o end_v 1439._o and_o that_o decree_n be_v sign_v feb._n 4._o 1441._o to_o this_o the_o legate_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n occasion_v by_o abraham_n cretensis_n who_o publish_v the_o latin_a version_n of_o it_o only_o till_o the_o greek_n departure_n but_o the_o council_n continue_v three_o year_n long_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o extract_v of_o augustinus_n patricius_n since_o publish_v in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n but_o he_o never_o mention_n the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n however_o because_o cervinus_fw-la affirm_v that_o he_o see_v the_o original_a sign_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o dispute_v it_o but_o than_o it_o appear_v how_o very_a little_a it_o signify_v when_o antoninus_n the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n oppose_v it_o and_o cardinal_n ximenes_n and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n slight_v it_o and_o all_o who_o embrace_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n look_v on_o eugenius_n his_o decree_n as_o void_a and_o after_o all_o that_o very_a decree_n only_o join_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n in_o the_o same_o canon_n as_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n have_v do_v but_o it_o be_v reserve_v as_o the_o peculiar_a honour_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o declare_v that_o matter_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o any_o canonical_a scripture_n iii_o about_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v consider_v 1._o that_o it_o declare_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a to_o be_v authentic_a i._n e._n that_o no_o man_n under_o any_o pretence_n shall_v dare_v to_o presume_v to_o reject_v it_o suppose_v the_o pretence_n be_v that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o original_a no_o matter_n for_o that_o he_o must_v not_o reject_v that_o which_o the_o council_n have_v declare_v authentic_a i._n e._n among_o the_o latin_a edition_n but_o suppose_v a_o man_n find_v other_o latin_a translation_n true_a in_o some_o part_n because_o they_o agree_v more_o with_o the_o original_a text_n may_v he_o therein_o reject_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a by_o no_o mean_n if_o he_o think_v himself_o bind_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o the_o council_n suppose_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o original_a and_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o council_n therein_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v but_o what_o catholic_n tradition_n be_v there_o for_o this_o tes_fw-gr for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o gregory_n be_v time_n but_o this_o be_v not_o antiquity_n enough_o to_o find_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n upon_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o from_o gregory_n there_o be_v six_o hundred_o past_a before_o he_o so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o more_o ancient_a tradition_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o this_o version_n be_v not_o authentic_a and_o how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o be_v authentic_a by_o virtue_n of_o tradition_n here_o then_o tradition_n must_v be_v give_v up_o and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n must_v have_v some_o other_o ground_n to_o go_v upon_o for_o i_o think_v the_o traditionary_a man_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a to_o have_v be_v always_o authentic_a 2._o that_o it_o refer_v the_o make_v the_o index_n of_o prohibit_v book_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o the_o four_o rule_n of_o that_o index_n all_o person_n be_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n without_o a_o particular_a licence_n and_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o do_v it_o without_o a_o faculty_n unless_o he_o first_o give_v up_o his_o bible_n he_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v absolution_n my_o business_n be_v