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sense_n place_n scripture_n word_n 9,705 5 4.5641 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86451 The grand prerogative of humane nature namely, the souls naturall or native immortality, and freedome from corruption, shewed by many arguments, and also defended against the rash and rude conceptions of a late presumptuous authour, who hath adventured to impugne it. By G.H. Gent. Holland, Guy, 1587?-1660. 1653 (1653) Wing H2417; Thomason E1438_2; ESTC R202443 95,057 144

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forward_o into_o the_o understanding_n but_o substance_n whether_o material_a or_o immaterial_a do_v not_o so_o nor_o yet_o thing_n absent_a in_o time_n or_o place_n whether_o they_o be_v substance_n or_o not_o action_n and_o event_n of_o age_n past_a also_o of_o people_n absent_a of_o veritye_n supernatural_a we_o know_v by_o testimony_n as_o by_o sign_n and_o not_o by_o our_o sense_n immediate_o we_o know_v a_o future_a eclipse_n by_o the_o cause_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n by_o the_o effect_n and_o so_o also_o do_v we_o know_v god_n namely_o by_o his_o word_n and_o by_o his_o work_n one_o as_o by_o a_o sign_n the_o other_o as_o by_o a_o effect_n neither_o have_v god_n ever_o be_v know_v unto_o our_o sense_n second_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n betwixt_o pure_a body_n without_o spirit_n and_o pure_a spirit_n without_o body_n as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o clothes_n pure_a spirit_n with_o some_o corporeal_a vesture_n so_o on_o the_o other_o it_o do_v divest_v material_a object_n of_o
be_v common_a unto_o all_o mankind_n this_o fantasy_n of_o he_o be_v general_o explode_v as_o absurd_a and_o convince_v for_o such_o by_o albertus_n magnus_n in_o his_o sum_n and_o s._n thomas_n in_o his_o other_o sum_n contra_fw-la gent._n as_o also_o by_o divers_a other_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v anew_o the_o general_a tenet_n of_o all_o classical_a philosopher_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o christian_n be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v spiritual_a immortal_a and_o incorruptible_a and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o individuall_n thereof_o as_o there_o be_v man_n yea_o and_o beside_o that_o this_o incorruptibility_n thereof_o be_v not_o of_o mere_a grace_n and_o bestow_v on_o it_o after_o the_o creation_n but_o contrariwise_o of_o nature_n and_o involve_v within_o the_o principle_n of_o constitution_n sennertus_n in_o his_o paralip_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perfection_n add_v to_o the_o nature_n mere_o out_o of_o favour_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o opinion_n cite_v damascen_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o but_o cite_v the_o greek_n text_n lame_o and_o stapulensis_n be_v mistake_v whole_o in_o his_o translation_n for_o damascen_n do_v not_o say_v there_o as_o they_o impose_v upon_o he_o that_o angel_n be_v incorruptible_a not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o grace_n but_o rather_o the_o quite_o contrary_a namely_o that_o they_o by_o grace_n or_o favour_n have_v a_o nature_n that_o be_v immortal_a for_o so_o the_o greek_a text_n have_v it_o by_o which_o word_n he_o teach_v we_o that_o they_o have_v their_o nature_n not_o by_o right_a or_o of_o themselves_o but_o by_o grace_n as_o all_o other_o creature_n have_v and_o their_o immortality_n from_o nature_n as_o all_o other_o creature_n have_v not_o according_a to_o which_o account_n angel_n be_v immortal_a by_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o a_o favour_n antecedent_n to_o their_o natural_a be_v and_o not_o subsequent_a unto_o it_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o which_o verity_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o be_v proper_o mean_v or_o signify_v by_o this_o term_n incorruptible_a or_o immortal_a i_o note_v then_o that_o of_o this_o term_n there_o be_v three_o different_a acception_n one_o proper_a but_o not_o ordinary_a a_o second_o both_o proper_a and_o ordinary_a a_o three_o neither_o proper_a nor_o ordinary_a immortality_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n be_v supereminent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v so_o firm_a principle_n of_o constitution_n as_o be_v superior_a to_o any_o agency_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v thus_o immortal_a can_v neither_o be_v dissolve_v nor_o annihilate_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o superexcellent_a immortality_n be_v proper_a unto_o god_n alone_o and_o no_o create_a entity_n can_v lay_v any_o claim_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o 1_o tim._n 6._o he_o be_v call_v solus_fw-la immortalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o of_o this_o we_o be_v not_o in_o this_o place_n to_o entreat_v in_o the_o second_o sense_n a_o entity_n be_v call_v immortal_a when_o as_o the_o principle_n though_o they_o be_v not_o proof_n against_o the_o power_n that_o can_v annihilate_v yet_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o dissolution_n or_o corruption_n &_o therefore_o be_v once_o produce_v be_v to_o remain_v ever_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o cause_n that_o preserve_v they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n withdraw_v his_o sovereign_a influence_n nor_o any_o second_o can_v do_v they_o harm_n and_o so_o they_o be_v safe_a on_o both_o side_n whatsoever_o arriaga_n imagine_v to_o the_o contrary_n immortality_n take_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v proper_o so_o and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o again_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v except_o some_o other_o term_n or_o some_o circumstance_n do_v show_v the_o contrary_n the_o three_o &_o last_o acception_n be_v when_o it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o such_o thing_n which_o although_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a principle_n they_o lie_v expose_v to_o destruction_n either_o by_o annihilation_n or_o corruption_n yet_o be_v continue_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o some_o external_a preservatour_n this_o improper_a kind_n of_o immortality_n our_o body_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v before_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o shall_v after_o the_o resurrection_n and_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o contingent_a perpetuity_n than_o any_o natural_a immunity_n from_o mortality_n and_o corruption_n so_o that_o a_o body_n in_o that_o state_n be_v still_o corruptible_a though_o not_o corrumpendum_fw-la this_o difference_n of_o acception_n of_o the_o term_n be_v note_v i_o observe_v that_o our_o business_n here_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v in_o the_o first_o or_o three_o sense_n about_o the_o soul_n incorruptibility_n but_o in_o the_o second_o only_a as_o namely_o whether_o it_o be_v incorruptible_a according_a to_o the_o exigence_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o natural_a principle_n of_o constitution_n without_o recourse_n to_o external_a courtesy_n or_o favour_n the_o question_n be_v state_v on_o this_o sort_n it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v point-black_a the_o soul_n immortality_n but_o presuppose_v it_o to_o be_v immortal_a some_o way_n or_o other_o whether_o that_o same_o immortality_n be_v a_o endowment_n that_o be_v natural_a pomponatius_n and_o sennertus_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v natural_a and_o now_o late_o one_o mr._n hobbes_n in_o a_o prodigious_a volume_n of_o he_o call_v by_o he_o as_o prodigious_o leviathan_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o other_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n if_o any_o at_o all_o can_v beside_o that_o one_o of_o the_o low_a class_n which_o be_v of_o grace_n and_o favour_n mere_o for_o eviction_n of_o the_o contrary_a both_o out_o of_o reason_n and_o scripture_n i_o note_v first_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v a_o entity_n or_o substance_n intellectual_a and_o second_o that_o every_o such_o entity_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o true_a felicity_n and_o be_v unquiet_a until_o it_o do_v attain_v thereunto_o and_o three_o that_o every_o such_o sublime_a entity_n be_v make_v in_o a_o manner_n for_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o adam_n godham_n judge_v 1._o sent._n q._n 2._o some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o enjoy_v its_o own_o be_v and_o to_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o full_a possession_n of_o itself_o reserve_v always_o the_o subordination_n to_o the_o supreme_a entity_n and_o a_o continual_a dependence_n thereupon_o this_o appear_v plain_o because_o the_o whole_a species_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o mankind_n do_v earnest_o desire_v felicity_n &_o the_o fruition_n of_o a_o good_a so_o great_a as_o may_v give_v it_o a_o full_a content_n &_o satisfaction_n after_o a_o subordinate_a way_n for_o the_o please_a and_o rejoice_v of_o itself_o in_o this_o limit_a sense_n the_o doctrine_n of_o eudoxus_n gnidius_n and_o of_o epicurus_n subscribe_v late_o and_o explain_v by_o gassendus_fw-la seem_v to_o draw_v very_o near_o the_o truth_n namely_o that_o man_n felicity_n do_v consist_v in_o some_o high_a and_o refine_a pleasure_n not_o corporeal_a but_o such_o as_o be_v intellectual_a and_o pure_a from_o which_o opinion_n aristotle_n and_o albertus_n in_o their_o ethic_n seem_v not_o to_o dissent_v and_o aureolus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o they_o in_o relation_n to_o this_o same_o content_v of_o ourselves_o aristotle_n describe_v humane_a felicity_n in_o general_a term_n without_o include_v god_n in_o any_o other_o term_n then_o those_o of_o the_o sublimest_n entity_n and_o though_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v god_n that_o be_v our_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la and_o be_v that_o goodness_n only_o which_o can_v make_v we_o happy_a and_o moreover_o that_o we_o stand_v bind_v to_o love_v he_o above_o ourselves_o to_o observe_v and_o please_v he_o yea_o even_o although_o we_o be_v to_o reap_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o yet_o nevertheless_o such_o a_o transcendent_a relation_n we_o have_v unto_o felicity_n and_o content_n under_o that_o very_a title_n as_o that_o abstract_n from_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o no_o we_o shall_v as_o earnest_o desire_n to_o be_v happy_a and_o to_o enjoy_v ourselves_o as_o we_o now_o do_v and_o again_o as_o we_o desire_v to_o please_v god_n in_o all_o we_o do_v and_o suffer_v and_o be_v so_o also_o we_o do_v desire_v felicity_n for_o the_o please_a of_o ourselves_o yea_o even_o independent_o upon_o any_o other_o consideration_n and_o so_o although_o we_o be_v principal_o make_v for_o god_n yet_o secondaty_o and_o subordinate_o we_o be_v make_v for_o ourselves_o and_o therefore_o for_o ourselves_o because_o we_o be_v make_v intellectual_a i_o argue_v then_o from_o hence_o as_o follow_v every_o entity_n frame_v for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o itself_o and_o so_o for_o itself_o be_v to_o be_v perpetual_a according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o nature_n but_o such_o be_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o every_o nature_n
of_o speak_v this_o same_o separation_n of_o it_o be_v no_o death_n or_o true_a manner_n of_o die_v second_o by_o be_v subject_v unto_o damnation_n which_o as_o we_o know_v be_v call_v in_o scripture_n a_o second_o death_n but_o as_o for_o the_o annihilation_n of_o it_o or_o of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v it_o which_o we_o deny_v and_o so_o to_o do_v we_o have_v just_a reason_n in_o fine_a as_o generation_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o union_n of_o the_o part_n and_o not_o the_o creation_n or_o absolute_a production_n of_o they_o so_o again_o death_n and_o corruption_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o disunion_n or_o dissolution_n of_o they_o and_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o annihilation_n according_a as_o this_o wise_a author_n will_v persuade_v we_o as_o for_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n it_o prove_v nothing_o against_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o resurrection_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o to_o aver_v a_o resurrection_n of_o soul_n be_v a_o grand_a foolery_n and_o a_o doctrine_n never_o debateable_a or_o hear_v of_o among_o christian_n till_o this_o silly_a author_n come_v to_o teach_v it_o and_o so_o much_o for_o his_o first_o chapter_n chap._n iii_o scripture_n no_o way_n a_o favourer_n of_o the_o soul_n mortality_n his_o place_n cite_v out_o of_o scripture_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o error_n be_v so_o impertinent_a as_o that_o it_o be_v no_o small_a piece_n of_o folly_n to_o examine_v they_o one_o by_o one_o they_o all_o of_o they_o signify_v that_o man_n shall_v die_v or_o sometime_o that_o for_o example_n joseph_n or_o simeon_n be_v not_o as_o gen._n 42.36_o all_o which_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o understand_v may_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n and_o how_o again_o they_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o against_o the_o soul_n immortality_n touch_v the_o word_n of_o ecclesiastes_n c._n 3._o the_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o be_v no_o determination_n or_o resolve_n but_o a_o history_n or_o a_o account_n give_v of_o what_o sometime_o come_v into_o his_o thought_n and_o what_o obscurity_n and_o desolation_n of_o soul_n he_o have_v and_o what_o last_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o difficulty_n that_o trouble_v he_o and_o stir_v he_o up_o unto_o a_o solicitous_a enquiry_n for_o certain_o this_o one_o verity_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o man_n soul_n be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o order_v man_n design_n to_o regulate_v his_o action_n and_o to_o put_v life_n and_o vigour_n into_o they_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n most_o fundamental_a we_o see_v this_o one_o be_v it_o which_o move_v clemens_n rom._n l._n 1._o recogn_n if_o he_o be_v the_o true_a author_n of_o that_o which_o pass_v under_o his_o name_n to_o a_o serious_a inquiry_n and_o care_n for_o the_o find_v out_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v who_o to_o consult_v what_o to_o esteem_v most_o and_o in_o fine_a what_o to_o fear_v or_o hope_v most_o and_o how_o to_o order_v all_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v the_o question_n that_o usual_o trouble_v man_n first_o of_o all_o &_o till_o a_o resolution_n be_v have_v suffer_v their_o heart_n not_o to_o be_v at_o quiet_a every_o man_n at_o first_o suspicious_o as_o solomon_n do_v ask_v of_o himself_o as_o seneca_n in_o tread_v gallant_o express_v say_v verum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o timidos_fw-la fabula_fw-la decipit_fw-la umbras_fw-la corporibus_fw-la vivere_fw-la conditis_fw-la cum_fw-la conjux_fw-la oculis_fw-la imposuit_fw-la manum_fw-la supremusque_fw-la dies_fw-la solibus_fw-la obstitit_fw-la et_fw-la tristes_fw-la cineres_fw-la urna_fw-la coercuit_fw-la non_fw-la prodest_fw-la animam_fw-la tradere_fw-la funeri_fw-la sed_fw-la restat_fw-la miseris_fw-la vivere_fw-la longius_fw-la an_fw-mi toti_fw-la morimur_fw-la nullaque_fw-la pars_fw-la manet_fw-la nostri_fw-la cum_fw-la profugo_fw-la spiritus_fw-la halitu_fw-la immistus_n nebulis_fw-la cessit_fw-la in_o aera_fw-la et_fw-la nudum_fw-la tetigit_fw-la subdita_fw-la fax_fw-la latus_fw-la be_v it_o a_o truth_n or_o be_v it_o our_o fear_n have_v buzz_v a_o fable_n in_o our_o ear_n that_o man_n hover_a spirit_n do_v live_v and_o their_o inter_a corpse_n survive_v when_o grieve_a consort_n hand_n do_v close_a their_o eye_n and_o their_o last_o day_n oppose_v our_o bright_a hyperion_n beamy_a light_n and_o drown_v the_o slender_a shade_n in_o night_n then_o when_o our_o bone_n to_o ash_n burn_v to_o be_v confine_v within_o a_o urn_n be_v not_o the_o funeral_n our_o fate_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o long_a date_n for_o wretched_a man_n or_o do_v he_o die_v entire_o and_o entomb_v lie_n or_o may_v he_o not_o forthwith_o consume_v and_o vanish_v all_o in_o slender_a fume_n then_o when_o his_o wander_a spirit_n fly_v and_o mingle_v with_o the_o airy_a sky_n and_o when_o the_o dismal_a funeral_n torch_n his_o side_n insensible_a do_v scorch_v after_o this_o sort_n do_v anxious_a and_o afflict_a spirit_n oftentimes_o argue_v and_o dispute_v within_o themselves_o lay_v before_o their_o eye_n all_o the_o doubt_n and_o difficulty_n imaginable_a before_o they_o descend_v to_o the_o make_n of_o any_o conclusion_n at_o all_o or_o to_o the_o determine_n of_o any_o settle_a doctrine_n thus_o and_o no_o otherwise_o do_v solomon_n when_o first_o revolve_v in_o his_o thought_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o soul_n condition_n and_o touch_v upon_o the_o various_a suspicion_n of_o man_n concern_v it_o with_o no_o small_a sense_n and_o anguish_n of_o mind_n at_o length_n eccles_n c._n 12._o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n he_o determine_v say_v let_v the_o dust_n return_n unto_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o the_o spirit_n unto_o god_n who_o give_v it_o and_o this_o text_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confound_v the_o adversary_n and_o to_o confute_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v out_o of_o scripture_n for_o man_n total_a corruption_n and_o mortality_n i_o add_v according_a to_o good_a expositor_n that_o solomon_n in_o this_o place_n represent_v not_o what_o he_o himself_o do_v judge_v nor_o what_o a_o rational_a man_n ought_v to_o judge_v but_o rather_o what_o epicurean_o and_o voluptuous_a person_n do_v or_o be_v wont_a to_o judge_v according_a either_o to_o the_o desire_n or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o apparence_n of_o sense_n for_o according_a to_o they_o man_n and_o beast_n do_v breathe_v out_o their_o last_n alike_o but_o this_o judgement_n of_o they_o solomon_n absolute_o condemn_v as_o appear_v plain_o by_o that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v allege_v out_o of_o he_o chap._n iu._n his_o argument_n out_o of_o reason_n view_v and_o examine_v what_o the_o several_a fancy_n be_v of_o heathen_a philosopher_n touch_v the_o nature_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o much_o regardable_a sundry_a of_o they_o be_v so_o monstrous_a and_o absurd_a but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o considerable_a that_o among_o so_o many_o straggle_a and_o wild_a conceit_n all_z or_o most_o of_o all_o at_o least_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o the_o best_a philosopher_n have_v teach_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o howsoever_o in_o other_o business_n concern_v it_o they_o may_v sometime_o disagree_v permanere_fw-la animos_fw-la arbitramur_fw-la say_v cicero_n tuscul_n l._n 1._o consensu_fw-la nationum_fw-la omnium_fw-la qua_fw-la in_o sede_fw-la maneant_fw-la qualesque_fw-la sint_fw-la ratione_fw-la discendum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o in_o his_o hortensius_n as_o witness_v saint_n augustine_n l._n 14._o c._n 19_o de_fw-la trinitate_fw-la antiquis_fw-la philosophis_fw-la hisque_fw-la maximis_fw-la longeque_fw-la clarissimis_fw-la placuit_fw-la quod_fw-la aeternos_fw-la ammos_fw-la divinosque_fw-la habeamus_fw-la we_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o soul_n remain_v but_o must_v learn_v of_o reason_n of_o what_o quality_n they_o be_v and_o in_o what_o place_n they_o remain_v again_o in_o somnio_fw-la scipionis_fw-la he_o determine_v say_v infra_fw-la lunam_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la mortale_fw-la &_o caducum_fw-la praeter_fw-la animos_fw-la generi_fw-la hominum_fw-la deorum_fw-la munere_fw-la datos_fw-la beneath_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o corruptible_a except_v soul_n alone_o bestow_v upon_o mankind_n by_o the_o munificence_n of_o the_o go_n thus_o cicero_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr senectute_fw-la deliver_v himself_o more_o at_o large_a as_o also_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o tusculan_a question_n and_o also_o bring_v reason_n for_o what_o he_o say_v this_o assertion_n of_o cicero_n for_o consent_n of_o nation_n and_o philosopher_n in_o this_o truth_n have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o great_a diligence_n and_o learning_n of_o augustinus_n steuchus_n common_o call_v eugubinus_n in_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o excellent_a work_n de_fw-fr perenni_fw-la philosophia_fw-la in_o which_o he_o vouch_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o authority_n of_o phere●ides_n syrus_n who_o as_o cicero_n witness_v be_v the_o first_o that_o deliver_v