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sense_n place_n scripture_n word_n 9,705 5 4.5641 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34110 Naturall philosophie reformed by divine light, or, A synopsis of physicks by J.A. Comenius ... ; with a briefe appendix touching the diseases of the body, mind, and soul, with their generall remedies, by the same author.; Physicae ad lumen divinum reformatae synopsis. English Comenius, Johann Amos, 1592-1670. 1651 (1651) Wing C5522; ESTC R7224 114,530 304

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torch_n that_o some_o great_a secret_n of_o nature_n and_o very_o obscure_a place_n of_o scripture_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o know_v not_o before_o be_v now_o plain_a as_o it_o be_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o the_o exceed_a great_a content_n of_o my_o mind_n for_o now_o with_o those_o that_o have_v light_v upon_o a_o more_o sound_a way_n of_o philosophy_n in_o this_o age_n i_o see_v and_o rest_v in_o it_o i_o that_o the_o only_a true_a genuine_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o philosophy_n be_v to_o fetch_v all_o thing_n from_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n two_o that_o the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n be_v not_o only_o defective_a in_o many_o part_n and_o many_o way_n intricate_a full_a of_o turn_n and_o wind_n and_o partly_o also_o erroneous_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o unprofitable_a for_o christian_n but_o also_o without_o correction_n and_o perfection_n hurtful_a iii_o that_o philosophy_n may_v be_v reform_v and_o perfect_v by_o a_o harmonical_a reduction_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v and_o be_v make_v to_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n with_o so_o much_o evidence_n and_o certainty_n in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o most_o concernment_n and_o have_v any_o necessity_n that_o any_o mortal_a man_n see_v may_v see_v and_o feeling_n may_v feel_v the_o truth_n scatter_v every_o where_o of_o all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o observation_n lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v dream_v somewhat_o there_o will_v be_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v say_v more_o at_o large_a and_o for_o the_o first_o we_o make_v three_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n with_o campanella_n and_o his_o happy_a interpreter_n toby_n adam_n sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n but_o so_o joint_o that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o be_v leave_v in_o ignorance_n or_o doubt_n shall_v rest_v on_o no_o one_o of_o these_o without_o the_o other_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o most_o ready_a precipice_n into_o error_n for_o sense_n though_o it_o make_v a_o immediate_a impression_n upon_o we_o of_o the_o truth_n imprint_v upon_o thing_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v very_o often_o confound_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o thing_n in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a and_o the_o strange_a complication_n of_o form_n or_o else_o weary_v and_o tire_v sometime_o with_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o object_n and_o so_o consequent_o dazzle_v and_o deceive_v reason_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v employ_v which_o may_v conclude_v alike_o of_o like_a thing_n and_o contrary_o of_o contrary_a thing_n by_o observe_v their_o proportion_n and_o so_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o sense_n and_o correct_v its_o error_n but_o then_o because_o many_o thing_n be_v remote_a both_o from_o sense_n and_o reason_n which_o we_o can_v in_o any_o sort_n attein_v unto_o by_o sense_n nor_o yet_o by_o reason_n firm_o enough_o we_o be_v indept_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o word_n reveal_v unto_o we_o even_o some_o secret_n which_o concern_v we_o to_o know_v therefore_o if_o any_o one_o desire_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n these_o three_o principle_n of_o know_v must_v of_o force_n be_v conjoin_v otherwise_o he_o that_o will_v follow_v the_o guidance_n of_o sense_n only_o will_v never_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o common_a sort_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o imagine_v the_o moon_n less_o than_o a_o star_n the_o sun_n great_a than_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o again_o spherical_a and_o every_o way_n habitable_a on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o man_n contemplate_v on_o abstract_n thing_n and_o consult_v only_o with_o reason_n without_o the_o testimony_n of_o sense_n he_o will_v be_v rapt_v away_o with_o mere_a phantasy_n and_o create_v himself_o a_o new_a world_n like_o the_o platonical_a and_o aristotelicall_a etc._n etc._n last_o they_o that_o heed_v the_o scripture_n only_o and_o hearken_v neither_o to_o sense_n nor_o reason_n be_v either_o carry_v away_o beyond_o the_o world_n by_o the_o sublimity_n of_o their_o conception_n or_o else_o involve_v thing_n they_o understand_v not_o with_o the_o collier_n faith_n or_o follow_v the_o letter_n propound_v unto_o themselves_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o absurd_a and_o superstitious_a to_o be_v believe_v as_o papist_n do_v in_o that_o most_o absurd_a transubstantion_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n so_o then_o the_o principle_n of_o know_v must_v be_v conjoin_v that_o divine_a revelation_n may_v afford_v we_o belief_n reason_n understanding_n sense_n certainty_n and_o they_o must_v be_v use_v in_o this_o order_n in_o natural_a thing_n i_o say_v as_o that_o we_o begin_v with_o sense_n and_o end_n in_o revelation_n as_o it_o be_v the_o set_n to_o the_o seal_n of_o god_n for_o by_o this_o order_n every_o subsequent_a degree_n will_v receive_v receive_v from_o the_o antecedent_n both_o evidence_n and_o also_o certainty_n and_o emendation_n for_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v not_o first_o in_o the_o sense_n so_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o belief_n which_o not_o first_o in_o the_o understanding_n for_o he_o that_o believe_v must_v know_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v believe_v hence_o the_o scripture_n frequent_o invite_v we_o to_o hear_v see_v taste_n consider_v and_o affirm_v that_o faith_n too_o come_v by_o hear_v i_o say_v certainty_n too_o for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o near_a reason_n be_v to_o sense_n that_o be_v by_o how_o many_o the_o more_o experiment_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o real_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a again_o the_o further_a it_o recede_v from_o sense_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o vain_a speculation_n and_o naked_a imagination_n it_o have_v but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o near_a divine_a revelation_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o understanding_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o experience_n so_o much_o the_o more_o strength_n it_o find_v i_o say_v further_o that_o the_o precedent_a degree_n be_v correct_v by_o the_o subsequent_a and_o so_o it_o be_v 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experiment_n and_o affirm_v itself_o that_o so_o it_o be_v as_o that_o a_o oar_n be_v not_o break_v under_o water_n the_o touch_n teach_v as_o also_o the_o sight_n itself_o look_v on_o it_o after_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o faith_n hold_v out_o nothing_o which_o be_v contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n though_o it_o bring_v that_o which_o be_v beyond_o and_o above_o reason_n but_o all_o thing_n such_o as_o reason_v not_o only_o yield_v be_v overcome_v by_o authority_n but_o also_o find_v of_o a_o truth_n to_o be_v in_o thing_n and_o so_o seek_v and_o find_v out_o some_o thing_n of_o its_o own_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o confirm_v and_o illustrate_v the_o same_o truth_n therefore_o let_v it_o be_v take_v for_o true_a that_o sense_n be_v not_o only_o the_o fountain_n of_o knowledge_n but_o also_o of_o certainty_n in_o natural_a thing_n but_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o organ_n not_o only_o of_o knowledge_n but_o also_o of_o certainty_n in_o reveal_v thing_n let_v we_o come_v then_o to_o the_o purpose_n some_o deny_v that_o holy_a scripture_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o philosophy_n because_o it_o teach_v not_o the_o speculation_n of_o outward_a thing_n but_o the_o way_n of_o eternal_a life_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v give_v by_o inspiration_n of_o god_n to_o teach_v reprove_v correct_v and_o instruct_v in_o righteousness_n that_o the_o man_n of_o god_n may_v be_v perfect_a thorough_o furnish_v unto_o all_o good_a work_n 2_o tim._n 3._o i_o confess_v i_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o the_o scripture_n yet_o who_o know_v not_o that_o there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o end_n of_o one_o thing_n even_o in_o humane_a thing_n much_o more_o in_o divine_a where_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o adore_a god_n have_v whole_o wind_v up_o itself_o with_o a_o artifice_n scarce_o to_o be_v find_v out_o of_o we_o true_o
lime_n last_o great_a fire_n be_v nourish_v with_o water_n we_o see_v also_o that_o there_o be_v sometime_o hot_a sometime_o cold_a water_n not_o only_o in_o river_n but_o also_o break_v out_o of_o fountain_n according_a as_o it_o be_v affect_v yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v dissemble_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o air_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarity_n water_n to_o coldness_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o thickness_n xxvii_o the_o water_n at_o first_o cover_v the_o earth_n round_o about_o but_o on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v gather_v into_o certain_a channel_n which_o be_v call_v sea_n lake_n pool_n river_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o command_n of_o of_o god_n moses_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n let_v the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n that_o the_o dry_a land_n may_v appear_v gen._n 1._o v._n 9_o but_o david_n relate_v the_o process_n of_o the_o creation_n describe_v the_o manner_n also_o ps._n 1●4_n five_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o that_o thunder_n be_v raise_v by_o which_o the_o mountain_n ascend_v the_o valley_n descend_v but_o the_o water_n be_v carry_v steep_a down_o into_o their_o channel_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sort_n a_o bound_n be_v set_v they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o return_v to_o cover_v the_o earth_n whence_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o that_o discovery_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v by_o a_o earthquake_n but_o that_o the_o earthquake_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o fire_n sink_v into_o the_o earth_n which_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o cold_a there_o conglobate_v shake_v the_o earth_n and_o either_o cause_v it_o to_o swell_v various_o or_o rend_v it_o asunder_o whence_o those_o rise_n a●●_n fall_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v mountain_n and_o valley_n be_v make_v but_o within_o cave_n and_o many_o hollow_a place_n this_o do_v the_o water_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n betake_v themselves_o from_o those_o swell_a eminency_n to_o thc_a low_a and_o hollow_a place_n this_o pious_a conjecture_n will_v stand_v so_o long_o as_o no_o more_o probable_a sense_n can_v be_v give_v of_o this_o scripture_n and_o what_o need_v many_o word_n common_a sense_n testify_v that_o mountain_n be_v certain_o elevate_v valley_n and_o plain_n depress_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n that_o be_v sometime_o so_o order_v but_o not_o in_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o second_o day_n for_o then_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o matter_n flow_v about_o poise_v themselves_o equal_o about_o the_o centre_n therefore_o it_o be_v about_o the_o three_o day_n when_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n appear_v and_o the_o water_n flow_v into_o their_o channel_n but_o beside_o perhaps_o god_n do_v therefore_o permit_v earthquake_n yet_o to_o be_v sometime_o and_o by_o they_o mountatain_n and_o valley_n and_o river_n to_o be_v change_v that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v without_o a_o pattern_n how_o it_o be_v do_v at_o the_o first_o xxviii_o the_o water_n than_o be_v divide_v into_o sea_n lake_n river_n and_o fountain_n xxix_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o universal_a receptacle_n o●●●aters_n into_o which_o all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o earth_n unburthen_v themselves_o which_o very_o thing_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v low_a than_o the_o earth_n for_o river_n run_v down_o not_o up_o again_o xxx_o the_o sea_n be_v one_o in_o itself_o because_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o continent_n here_o and_o there_o as_o it_o be_v with_o strong_a arm_n it_o have_v get_v several_a name_n in_o several_a place_n that_o great_a sea_n encompass_v the_o earth_n be_v call_v the_o ocean_n those_o arm_n divide_v the_o continent_n bayes_n or_o gulf_n for_o all_o those_o gulf_n be_v join_v to_o the_o ocean_n except_o the_o caspian_a or_o hyrcanian_a sea_n in_o asia_n yet_o that_o be_v think_v to_o have_v channel_n within_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o join_v to_o the_o ocean_n xxxi_o the_o sea_n be_v cf_o unequal_a depth_n common_o srom_o a_o hundred_o to_o a_o thousand_o pace_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o say_v that_o the_o bottom_n can_v be_v find_v hence_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v a_o abyss_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n cover_v with_o the_o water_n be_v as_o unequal_a as_o this_o of_o we_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n namely_o that_o in_o some_o place_n be_v most_o spacious_a plain_n in_o other_o place_n valley_n and_o depth_n and_o in_o other_o place_n mountain_n and_o hill_n which_o if_o they_o stand_v above_o the_o water_n be_v call_v island_n but_o if_o they_o be_v hide_v under_o the_o water_n shelf_n xxxii_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n fail_v not_o because_o huge_a river_n and_o shower_n continual_o flow_v into_o it_o neither_o do_v it_o cverflow_v becruse_v it_o do_v always_o evaporrte_v upward_o in_o so_o many_o part_n of_o it_o of_o the_o earth_n xxxiii_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o most_o dense_a bedy_n of_o the_o world_n 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have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o thunder_n send_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o penetrate_v and_o pierce_v its_o bowel_n so_o tear_v they_o now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n not_o only_o spacious_a cave_n and_o hole_n but_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o straight_a vein_n and_o as_o it_o be_v pore_n which_o be_v plain_a enough_o by_o experience_n xxxviii_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o water_n air_n fire_n for_o be_v that_o there_o be_v cavern_n passage_n and_o pore_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v fill_v and_o that_o with_o a_o thin_a matter_n of_o air_n no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v water_n in_o the_o cavern_n under_o ground_n appear_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o mettle_n and_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o deluge_n say_v that_o all_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o gen._n 7._o v._n 11._o last_o that_o there_o be_v fire_n under_o the_o earth_n we_o have_v already_o see_v aphorism_n 16._o which_o it_o be_v credible_a be_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o lightning_n raise_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n psalm_n 1●4_n v_o 7._o leave_v there_o for_o the_o work_n of_o mineral_n but_o nourish_v with_o sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a matter_n spread_v through_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n chap._n vii_o of_o vapour_n if_o the_o light_n of_o heaven_n have_v wrought_v nothing_o else_o upon_o the_o matter_n but_o melt_v it_o together_o into_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n as_o it_o be_v various_o rarify_v or_o densify_v the_o world_n have_v remain_v void_a of_o other_o live_a creature_n but_o it_o cease_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o
return_v unto_o dust_n job_n 34._o v_o 13_o 14._o so_o if_o god_n shall_v take_v his_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o world_n every_o live_a thing_n will_v die_v 2_o by_o reason_n and_o sense_n it_o be_v certain_o evident_a that_o herb_n and_o animal_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o humid_a matter_n even_o without_o seed_n but_o whence_o have_v these_o life_n i_o pray_v you_o but_o from_o that_o diffuse_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n yea_o air_n be_v vital_a to_o those_o that_o feed_v upon_o they_o but_o whence_o have_v they_o that_o vital_a force_n i_o pray_v you_o if_o not_o from_o this_o diffuse_a soul_n but_o now_o if_o a_o certain_a spirit_n be_v diffuse_v in_o that_o manner_n through_o all_o thing_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o it_o be_v create_v in_o the_o begin_n in_o its_o whole_a mass_n even_o as_o the_o matter_n &_o the_o light_n be_v first_o produce_v in_o that_o its_o great_a and_o undigested_a mass_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v create_v afterward_o but_o be_v compound_v of_o those_o three_o and_o distinguish_v with_o form_n which_o god_n intimate_v in_o isaiah_n 42._o v_o 5._o where_o declare_v himself_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o divide_v they_o into_o three_o part_n namely_o into_o the_o heaven_n that_o be_v light_a the_o earth_n that_o be_v matter_n and_o a_o quicken_a spirit_n and_o just_a so_o in_o zachary_n 12._o v_o 1._o let_v we_o therefore_o hereafter_o beware_v so_o great_a a_o absurdity_n that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v blasphemy_n as_o to_o put_v the_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n among_o the_o creature_n now_o there_o may_v three_o reason_n of_o this_o thing_n be_v give_v why_o moses_n call_v that_o quicken_a spirit_n produce_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o elsewhere_a it_o be_v speak_v of_o ●he_n mountain_n of_o god_n psal._n 36._o v_o 7._o and_o tree_n of_o god_n psal._n 104._o v_o 16._o and_o ninive_n be_v call_v a_o city_n of_o god_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n and_o dignity_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v produce_v immediate_o by_o god_n not_o as_o now_o it_o be_v when_o that_o spirit_n pass_v from_o one_o subject_n to_o another_o 3_o because_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o analogy_n of_o our_o faith_n teach_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o production_n of_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o nothing_o be_v a_o work_n of_o god_n omnipotency_n and_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o father_n that_o the_o production_n of_o light_n by_o which_o the_o world_n receive_v splendour_n and_o order_n be_v a_o work_n of_o wisdom_n attribute_v to_o the_o son_n john_n 1._o v_o 3_o 4._o and_o last_o that_o the_o virtue_n infuse_v into_o the_o creature_n be_v a_o work_n of_o his_o goodness_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n psal._n 143._o five_o 10._o and_o so_o must_v that_o place_n psal._n 33._o v_o 9_o &_o 6._o be_v altogether_o understand_v for_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v any_o other_o sense_n he_o speak_v and_o they_o be_v make_v he_o command_v and_o they_o come_v forth_o the_o heaven_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o mouth_n also_o we_o must_v note_v gen._n 1._o v._n 1_o 2_o 3._o that_o three_o word_n be_v add_v to_o the_o three_o principle_n he_o create_v he_o say_v and_o he_o move_v himself_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sign_n of_o his_o absolute_a power_n of_o his_o word_n and_o of_o his_o spirit_n also_o we_o must_v note_v this_o that_o in_o both_o those_o place_n the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o his_o work_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o also_o in_o isaiah_n 40._o v_o 13._o because_o he_o be_v the_o spirit_n the_o love_n and_o the_o mutual_a bond_n of_o both_o but_o this_o we_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n let_v it_o stand_v therefore_o for_o certain_a that_o all_o the_o principle_n be_v create_v the_o first_o day_n every_o one_o in_o its_o mass_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v afterward_o compose_v out_o of_o they_o which_o may_v be_v declare_v to_o child_n for_o their_o more_o full_a understanding_n by_o a_o similitude_n thus_o a_o apothecary_n or_o confectioner_n be_v to_o make_v odoriferous_a ball_n take_v sugar_n in_o stead_n of_o matter_n rose-water_n or_o syrup_n or_o some_o other_o sweet_a liquor_n for_o tincture_n or_o conditure_n last_o of_o all_o take_v some_o of_o this_o lump_n thus_o make_v he_o imprint_n certain_a shape_n upon_o his_o work_n so_o also_o god_n first_o prepare_v his_o matter_n then_o temper_v it_o with_o a_o live_a spirit_n then_o bring_v light_n into_o it_o which_o by_o its_o heat_n and_o motion_n may_v mix_v and_o temper_n both_o together_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o certain_a form_n also_o even_o as_o a_o mechanic_n must_v have_v matter_n and_o two_o hand_n to_o work_v withal_o the_o one_o hand_n to_o hold_v and_o the_o other_o to_o work_v with_o so_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v need_v first_o of_o matter_n then_o of_o a_o spirit_n to_o frame_v the_o matter_n and_o last_o of_o light_n or_o heat_n to_o inactuate_v the_o matter_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o what_o need_v many_o word_n we_o see_v in_o every_o stone_n herb_n and_o live_a creature_n first_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o matter_n second_o a_o certain_a inward_a virtue_n whereby_o it_o be_v generate_v it_o grow_v it_o spread_v abroad_o its_o savour_n and_o its_o odour_n and_o its_o heal_a virtue_n three_o a_o form_n or_o a_o certain_a disposition_n of_o part_n with_o divers_a change_n which_o come_v from_o the_o heat_n work_v within_o for_o matter_n be_v a_o principle_n mere_o passive_a light_v mere_o active_a spirit_n indifferent_a for_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v active_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o light_n passive_a the_o difinition_n of_o the_o principle_n matter_n be_v a_o corpulent_a substance_n of_o itself_o rude_a and_o dark_a constitute_v body_n spirit_n be_v a_o subtle_a substance_n of_o itself_o live_v invisible_a and_o insensible_a dwell_v and_o grow_v in_o body_n light_n be_v a_o substance_n of_o itself_o visible_a and_o movable_a lucid_a penetrate_v the_o matter_n and_o prepare_v it_o to_o receive_v the_o spirit_n and_o so_o form_v out_o the_o body_n therefore_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o matter_n any_o thing_n have_v it_o have_v somuch_o y_o e_z more_o dullness_n obscurity_n &_o immobility_n as_o the_o earth_n vigour_n and_o durability_n as_o a_o angel_n form_n &_o mobility_n as_o the_o sun_n spirit_n light_z note_v also_o that_o matter_n be_v the_o first_o entity_n in_o the_o world_n '_o spirit_n the_o first_o live_v thing_n light_n the_o first_o move_v thing_n so_o that_o every_o body_n in_o the_o world_n be_v of_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o light_n in_o the_o spirit_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v his_o image_n from_o who_o by_o who_o in_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n bless_v for_o evermore_o amen_n rom._n 11._o v._n 36._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o matter_n true_o say_v one_o no_o diligence_n can_v be_v too_o much_o in_o searchingout_n the_o beginning_n of_o thing_n for_o when_o the_o principle_n be_v right_o set_v down_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o conclusion_n will_v follow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o the_o science_n will_v increase_v itself_o in_o infinitum_fw-la which_o the_o creation_n of_o thing_n do_v also_o show_v for_o god_n have_v produce_v the_o principle_n the_o first_o day_n and_o wrought_v they_o together_o with_o most_o excellent_a skill_n make_v afterward_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o thing_n to_o proceed_v from_o they_o that_o both_o man_n and_o angel_n may_v be_v astonish_v therefore_o let_v we_o not_o think_v over_o much_o to_o frame_v our_o thought_n yet_o of_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o world_n apart_o let_v the_o follow_a aphorism_n be_v of_o the_o matter_n i_o the_o first_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o vapour_n or_o a_o fume_n for_o what_o mean_v that_o description_n of_o moses_n else_o when_o he_o call_v it_o earth_n water_n the_o deep_a darkness_n a_o thing_n void_a and_o without_o form_n and_o it_o appear_v also_o by_o reason_n for_o see_v that_o the_o lesser_a body_n of_o the_o world_n cloud_n water_n stones_n metal_n and_o all_o thing_n grow_v on_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v of_o vapour_n coagulate_v as_o shall_v appear_v most_o evident_o hereafter_o why_o not_o the_o whole_a world_n also_o certain_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o whole_a can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o part_n two_o the_o first_o matter_n of_o the_o
if_o we_o find_v that_o artifice_n all_o over_o nature_n and_o so_o it_o be_v that_o every_o creature_n and_o part_n of_o a_o creature_n and_o part_n of_o a_o part_n serve_v for_o several_a use_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v deprive_v the_o book_n of_o god_n of_o this_o character_n of_o the_o high_a wisdom_n but_o i_o see_v reason_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o determine_v that_o most_o sufficient_a compliment_n of_o all_o thing_n whereunto_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v insufficient_a and_o yet_o we_o be_v concern_v to_o know_v they_o be_v extant_a in_o that_o most_o holy_a book_n for_o do_v not_o god_n bring_v man_n into_o the_o school_n of_o the_o world_n to_o contemplate_v his_o manifold_a wisdom_n do_v not_o he_o command_v he_o to_o behold_v his_o invisible_a thing_n by_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v rom._n 1._o v._n 20._o sure_o this_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o end_n both_o of_o make_v the_o world_n and_o place_v man_n therein_o now_o it_o be_v clear_a through_o all_o nature_n that_o to_o whatsoever_o end_n god_n have_v ordain_v any_o thing_n he_o have_v confer_v mean_n upon_o it_o to_o be_v tein_a it_o he_o have_v therefore_o confer_v mean_n upon_o man_n to_o contemplate_v his_o wondrous_a thing_n which_o as_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n so_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o every_o where_o sufficient_a for_o our_o sense_n leave_v we_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o eternal_a thing_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v place_v quite_o out_o of_o sight_n and_o do_v when_o we_o be_v not_o present_a but_o where_o sense_n fail_v reason_n fail_v also_o be_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o universal_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n gather_v from_o particular_n act_n of_o sense_n that_o this_o or_o that_o be_v or_o be_v do_v either_o so_o or_o so_o when_o as_o therefore_o both_o sense_n and_o reason_n do_v very_o ordinary_o fail_v we_o shall_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o most_o gracious_a father_n of_o light_n will_v not_o supply_v this_o defect_n some_o other_o way_n his_o most_o liberal_a and_o in_o every_o respect_n approve_a bounty_n towards_o we_o will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o suspect_v that_o but_o if_o god_n have_v some_o way_n or_o other_o provide_v for_o we_o let_v it_o be_v show_v what_o it_o be_v or_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o if_o not_o in_o that_o sacred_a volume_n of_o oracle_n and_o i_o pray_v be_v it_o in_o vain_a or_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n that_o god_n say_v of_o his_o law_n this_o be_v your_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o shall_v hear_v all_o these_o statute_n and_o say_v sure_o this_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o understand_a people_n deut._n 4._o 6._o or_o do_v david_n boast_v in_o vain_a i_o have_v more_o under_o stand_v then_o all_o my_o teacher_n because_o thy_o testimony_n be_v my_o meditation_n psal._n 119._o 99_o or_o the_o son_n of_o sirach_n say_v in_o vain_a the_o word_n of_o god_n most_o high_a be_v the_o fountain_n of_o wisdom_n eccles._n 1._o 5._o or_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a that_o solomon_n call_v god_n the_o guide_n unto_o wisdom_n and_o the_o corrector_n of_o the_o wise_a wisd._n 7._o 15._o see_v here_o a_o corrector_n but_o how_o do_v he_o correct_v but_o by_o dash_v over_o our_o vain_a cogitation_n with_o his_o word_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n i_o pray_v be_v all_o that_o be_v frequent_o mention_v concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o property_n of_o the_o creature_n if_o the_o parent_n of_o nature_n who_o be_v also_o the_o dictatour_n of_o the_o scripture_n mean_v to_o teach_v we_o nothing_o of_o nature_n they_o say_v it_o be_v to_o this_o end_n that_o we_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v and_o admire_v love_n and_o fear_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n right_o but_o how_o the_o maker_n without_o his_o work_n do_v not_o any_o one_o so_o much_o the_o more_o admire_v and_o praise_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o painter_n if_o he_o be_v excellent_a by_o how_o much_o the_o better_o he_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o paint_v sure_o yes_o a_o superficial_a knowledge_n will_v never_o raise_v either_o love_n or_o admiration_n and_o then_o i_o demand_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o creature_n by_o similitude_n also_o draw_v thence_o be_v they_o true_a or_o false_a if_o true_a for_o who_o can_v determine_v otherwise_o without_o blasphemy_n why_o may_v we_o not_o confer_v they_o with_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v manifest_a by_o sense_n &_o reason_n that_o so_o we_o may_v find_v out_o that_o harmony_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v in_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o author_n of_o thing_n true_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a be_v as_o goad_n and_o nail_n fasten_v as_o solomon_n testify_v eccles._n 12._o 11._o what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o alwise_a god_n but_o this_o that_o though_o they_o raise_v we_o up_o with_o another_o end_n and_o by_o the_o by_o yet_o they_o contain_v nothing_o but_o most_o solid_a truth_n and_o all_o manner_n of-wisedome_n in_o vain_a therefore_o may_v some_o one_o say_v i_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o scripture_n much_o less_o precept_n of_o grammar_n logic_n mathematics_n physics_n etc._n etc._n for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o distance_n betwixt_o divine_a write_n and_o humane_a as_o betwixt_o god_n himself_o and_o man_n man_n that_o be_v limit_v with_o time_n place_n and_o object_n at_o one_o time_n and_o in_o one_o place_n can_v do_v but_o one_o thing_n but_o god_n that_o be_v eternal_a omnipresent_v and_o omniscient_a at_o once_o see_v rule_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n always_o and_o every_o where_o and_o the_o same_o character_n do_v their_o write_n retain_v on_o either_o part_n humane_a write_n do_v some_o one_o thing_n with_o express_a endeavour_n handle_v one_o object_n in_o one_o place_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v most_o please_v to_o man_n understanding_n but_o divine_a write_n like_o a_o universal_a treasury_n of_o wisdom_n stay_v not_o upon_o one_o particular_a matter_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o theologie_n but_o contain_v variety_n of_o matter_n under_o several_a say_n whence_o a_o divine_a a_o moralist_n a_o politician_n a_o housholder_n a_o philosopher_n a_o philologer_n etc._n etc._n may_v take_v out_o every_o of_o they_o what_o each_o have_v use_n of_o and_o this_o breadth_n &_o depth_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v its_o prerogative_n before_o humane_a write_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v in_o truth_n a_o inexhaustible_a fountain_n of_o all_o wisdom_n for_o whatsoever_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v the_o scripture_n afford_v always_o either_o a_o rule_n or_o some_o say_n or_o example_n as_o john_n henry_n alsted_n sometime_o my_o honour_a master_n show_v in_o his_o triumphus_fw-la biblicus_fw-la and_o much_o more_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o a_o very_a accurate_a diligence_n which_o that_o so_o it_o be_v for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o shall_v appear_v also_o in_o these_o our_o physical_a meditation_n right_o therefore_o say_v cassiodorus_n the_o scripture_n be_v a_o heavenly_a school_n wherein_o we_o learn_v whatsoever_o we_o be_v either_o to_o learn_v or_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o pious_o t._n lydiat_v it_o be_v most_o absurd_a that_o heathen_a philosopher_n shall_v seek_v for_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o art_n in_o one_o homer_n posy_n and_o that_o we_o christian_n shall_v not_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o most_o plentiful_a and_o most_o clear_a fountain_n of_o wisdom_n about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o physiological_a disquisition_n those_o most_o christian_a philosopher_n be_v therefore_o deserve_o to_o be_v praise_v who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o render_v unto_o god_n the_o parent_n of_o thing_n that_o praise_v that_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o franc._n valesius_fw-la lambert_n danaeus_n levinus_n lemnius_n thomas_n lydiat_a conradus_n as●acus_n otto_n casmannus_n who_o have_v not_o doubt_v to_o asseverate_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o true_a philosophy_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a book_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o to_o derive_v their_o maxim_n of_o philosophy_n from_o thence_o though_o with_o different_a success_n let_v it_o stand_v therefore_o that_o philososophy_n be_v lame_a without_o divine_a revelation_n whence_o we_o have_v this_o consequence_n that_o aristotle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o christian_a school_n as_o the_o only_a master_n of_o philosophy_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v free_a philosopher_n to_o follow_v that_o which_o our_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n dictate_v for_o what_o be_v not_o we_o place_v as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o nature_n
to_o wonder_v why_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v yet_o assay_v in_o metaphysic_n physics_n and_o theology_n for_o ethic_n and_o politic_n concern_v more_o contingent_a thing_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v more_o evidence_n in_o number_n measure_n and_o weight_n then_o in_o quality_n by_o which_o nature_n put_v forth_o its_o strength_n after_o a_o hide_a manner_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v great_a certainty_n in_o they_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v alike_o not_o without_o high_a reason_n in_o a_o continue_a order_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o eternal_a law_n and_o yet_o in_o mathematics_n all_o thing_n be_v not_o alike_o plain_a yet_o they_o be_v assay_v sundry_a way_n till_o they_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o very_a sight_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o deliver_v scientifical_o for_o he_o say_v nothing_o in_o philosophical_a matter_n that_o prove_v nothing_o and_o he_o prove_v nothing_o that_o do_v not_o so_o demonstrate_v it_o that_o you_o can_v contradict_v it_o and_o now_o i_o beseech_v you_o let_v this_o be_v our_o business_n that_o the_o school_n may_v cease_v to_o persuade_v and_o begin_v to_o demonstrate_v cease_v to_o dispute_v and_o begin_v to_o speculate_v cease_v last_o to_o believe_v and_o begin_v to_o know_v for_o that_o aristotellicall_a maxim_n discentem_fw-la oportet_fw-la credere_fw-la a_o learner_n must_v believe_v be_v as_o tyrannical_a as_o dangerous_a and_o that_o same_o pythagorean_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la let_v no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o swear_v to_o his_o master_n word_n but_o let_v the_o thing_n themselves_o constrain_v the_o intellect_n nor_o let_v a_o master_n have_v any_o more_o credit_n give_v he_o than_o he_o can_v demonstrate_v in_o very_a deed_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v for_o in_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o king_n but_o duke_n or_o general_n no_o dictator_n but_o consul_n and_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o art_n of_o instruct_v man_n be_v the_o father_n of_o man_n not_o the_o carver_n of_o statue_n o_o when_o shall_v we_o see_v that_o day_n that_o all_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v shall_v offer_v themselves_o so_o to_o a_o man_n understanding_n that_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o what_o may_v be_v understand_v for_o the_o very_a cleverness_n of_o it_o nothing_o call_v in_o doubt_n for_o certainty_n the_o truth_n of_o thing_n make_v such_o a_o impression_n upon_o the_o sense_n with_o its_o light_n for_o he_o do_v not_o see_v true_o who_o must_v yet_o be_v persuade_v by_o argument_n to_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o see_v as_o we_o have_v be_v hither_o to_o deal_v with_o for_o the_o best_a part_n i_o can_v not_o choose_v because_o i_o seem_v to_o see_v light_n in_o the_o light_n of_o god_n but_o assay_v calling_n god_n to_o my_o aid_n to_o reduce_v these_o new_a hypothesis_n of_o natural_a thing_n into_o a_o new_a method_n and_o dictate_v they_o to_o the_o scholar_n of_o this_o school_n and_o thence_o spring_v this_o which_o i_o now_o offer_v represent_v a_o draught_n of_o the_o lineament_n of_o some_o new_a and_o as_o i_o hope_v true_o christian_a philosophy_n not_o that_o i_o will_v cross_v the_o design_n of_o great_a verulam_n who_o think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o abstain_v from_o axiom_n and_o method_n till_o full_a induction_n can_v be_v make_v of_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n throughout_o all_o nature_n but_o to_o make_v a_o experiment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n whether_o more_o light_n may_v be_v let_v into_o our_o mind_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o observe_v the_o secret_n of_o nature_n the_o more_o easy_o that_o so_o praise_n may_v be_v perfect_v to_o god_n out_o of_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o infant_n and_o confusion_n prepare_v for_o the_o gain_n say_v enemy_n as_o david_n have_v comprise_v the_o sum_n of_o physics_n in_o a_o short_a hymn_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o unlearned_a speak_v psal._n 8._o i_o have_v entitle_v it_o a_o synopsis_n of_o physics_n reform_v by_o divine_a light_n because_o philosophy_n be_v here_o guide_v by_o the_o lamp_n of_o divine_a scripture_n and_o all_o our_o assertion_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o attestation_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n with_o as_o much_o evidence_n as_o can_v be_v possible_a now_o both_o those_o come_v under_o the_o name_n of_o divine_a light_n for_o as_o david_n say_v thy_o word_n be_v alanthorne_n unto_o my_o foot_n so_o say_v solomon_n the_o spirit_n or_o mind_n of_o a_o man_n be_v the_o candle_n of_o the_o lord_n search_v all_o thing_n psalm_n 119._o 105._o and_o proverb_n 20._o 27._o if_o any_o one_o object_n that_o these_o thing_n here_o deliver_v be_v not_o yet_o of_o that_o certainty_n or_o evidence_n as_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o aristotle_n so_o long_a receive_v doctrine_n i_o will_v answer_v that_o be_v not_o my_o drift_n at_o present_a but_o only_o i_o propound_v this_o as_o a_o example_n that_o a_o true_a way_n of_o philosophy_n may_v be_v set_v out_o by_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o sense_n if_o philosopher_n will_v labour_v more_o after_o god_n and_o the_o truth_n then_o after_o aristotle_n and_o opinion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n these_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a and_o have_v in_o more_o reverend_a esteem_n of_o we_o if_o it_o be_v for_o nothing_o but_o this_o that_o they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n and_o aim_v at_o a_o more_o abundant_a knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o my_o part_n true_o i_o have_v rather_o in_o that_o mind_n i_o now_o be_o and_o that_o it_o may_v so_o continue_v strengthen_v i_o o_o god_n i_o have_v rather_o i_o say_v err_v have_v god_n for_o my_o guide_n then_o have_v aristotle_n that_o be_v i_o have_v rather_o follow_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n though_o not_o thorough_o understand_v yet_o so_o i_o follow_v it_o then_o be_v carry_v away_o from_o the_o sacred_a testimony_n of_o my_o god_n to_o the_o device_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o man_n i_o confess_v myself_o that_o something_o more_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v here_o yet_o to_o that_o rule_n of_o certainty_n and_o evidence_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o yet_o because_o i_o trust_v that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o full_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exactness_n by_o reiterated_a meditation_n of_o my_o own_o or_o some_o other_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o great_a acontius_n if_o thou_o have_v make_v any_o rare_a observation_n say_v he_o which_o never_o any_o one_o before_o make_v whither_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o new_a invention_n or_o some_o new_a way_n of_o former_a invention_n although_o much_o be_v want_v as_o yet_o which_o be_v above_o thy_o strength_n nevertheless_o if_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o public_a it_o will_v argue_v either_o too_o much_o cowardice_n or_o too_o much_o haughtiness_n of_o thy_o mind_n and_o however_o that_o thou_o be_v no_o lover_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o these_o thing_n be_v account_v as_o new_a invention_n that_o ternarie_a of_o principle_n so_o clear_o demonstrate_v from_o scripture_n reason_n and_o sense_n why_o not_o that_o admirable_a scale_n of_o substance_n by_o a_o septenarie_a gradation_n why_o not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o spirit_n as_o well_o separate_a as_o incorporate_v of_o motion_n also_o and_o quality_n lay_v down_o more_o accurate_o and_o plain_o then_o ever_o before_o &_o let_v in_o a_o quite_o new_a light_n into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n all_o thing_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o small_a matter_n scatter_v all_o over_o the_o book_n every_o of_o which_o in_o particular_a though_o i_o dare_v not_o defend_v tooth_n and_o nail_n for_o some_o thing_n perhaps_o be_v still_o the_o relic_n of_o common_a tradition_n and_o other_o it_o may_v be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o establish_v upon_o the_o foundation_n w_z ch_z we_o have_v lay_v down_o yet_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o they_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o unmoved_a truth_n and_o avail_n much_o to_o the_o more_o exact_a observation_n of_o particular_a thing_n and_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o a_o word_n i_o hope_v there_o be_v so_o much_o light_n in_o this_o method_n of_o physics_n here_o deliver_v that_o very_o little_a place_n be_v leave_v to_o doubt_n and_o disputation_n so_o that_o it_o make_v something_o towards_o the_o take_n away_o the_o controversy_n of_o author_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o whatsoever_o of_o truth_n either_o aristotle_n have_v or_o galen_n the_o chemic_n campanella_n and_o verulamius_n do_v reasonable_o allege_v against_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o harmony_n which_o may_v be_v make_v plain_a by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o which_o they_o make_v body_n to_o consist_v
the_o knowledge_n of_o great_a thing_n but_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o lesser_a thing_n which_o the_o follow_a aphorism_n will_v teach_v we_o vi_o nature_n unfold_v herself_o in_o the_o least_o thing_n and_o wrap_v up_o herself_o in_o the_o great_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o more_o excellent_a creature_n many_o thing_n be_v wind_v up_o and_o weave_v together_o with_o such_o a_o occult_a artifice_n that_o neither_o the_o beginning_n nor_o the_o end_n of_o action_n and_o accident_n can_v easy_o be_v discern_v but_o in_o all_o courser_n creature_n all_o thing_n be_v clear_o manifest_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o nature_n of_o compound_n can_v be_v know_v unless_o the_o nature_n of_o simple_n be_v first_o know_v so_o consequent_o we_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o these_o speculation_n and_o to_o proceed_v by_o degree_n from_o simple_a thing_n to_o the_o more_o compound_n which_o very_a order_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o creator_n himself_o observe_v in_o produce_v and_o twist_v together_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n vii_o we_o be_v to_o study_v natural_a philosophy_n by_o the_o guide_n of_o sense_n and_o light_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o sense_n be_v the_o beginning_n not_o only_o of_o knowledge_n but_o of_o certainty_n and_o wisdom_n for_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o intellect_n which_o be_v not_o first_o in_o the_o sense_n so_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n obscure_o or_o doubtful_o in_o the_o intellect_n we_o be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o sense_n for_o evidence_n and_o certainty_n but_o wheresoever_o sense_n or_o reason_n fail_v as_o in_o thing_n remote_a either_o in_o place_n or_o time_n we_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o he_o have_v deign_v to_o reveal_v many_o thing_n unto_o we_o exceed_v sense_n and_o reason_n for_o example_n the_o first_o production_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o thing_n invisible_a he_o that_o neglect_v either_o of_o these_o principle_n be_v easy_o entangle_v in_o error_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o of_o imagination_n any_o thing_n have_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o vanity_n it_o have_v and_o be_v the_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o truth_n again_o by_o how_o much_o the_o less_o any_o thing_n participate_v of_o reveal_v wisdom_n by_o so_o much_o the_o less_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o therefore_o vain_a and_o barren_a we_o will_v follow_v the_o guidance_n of_o moses_n who_o describe_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n yet_o always_o heedful_o observe_v the_o attestation_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o of_o reason_n for_o wise_o do_v lud._n vives_n as_o we_o have_v set_v down_o under_o the_o title_n of_o this_o book_n recall_v christian_n from_o the_o lamp_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o yield_v a_o obscure_a and_o malign_v light_a to_o that_o torch_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o christ_n the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n attribute_v much_o wit_n indeed_o but_o little_a profit_n to_o the_o invention_n of_o aristotle_n nay_o further_o campanella_n and_o verulamius_n most_o christian_a philosopher_n that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o that_o way_n of_o philosophy_n from_o sense_n and_o scripture_n have_v demonstrate_v that_o all_o aristotle_n doctrine_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o nursery_n of_o disputation_n that_o be_v of_o obscurity_n haesitancy_n contradiction_n strife_n and_o wrangling_n and_o fight_v hoodwink_v and_o that_o they_o hinder_v rather_o than_o advance_v our_o meditation_n of_o thing_n and_o withal_o have_v afford_v we_o a_o light_n whereat_o we_o may_v kindle_v more_o clear_a torch_n of_o inquire_v out_o the_o truth_n follow_v who_o footstep_n yet_o lay_v strong_a foundation_n from_o the_o scripture_n we_o will_v dress_v out_o a_o little_a theatre_n of_o nature_n not_o for_o disputation_n but_o for_o speculation_n and_o we_o will_v go_v through_o nature_n silent_o yet_o not_o without_o our_o eye_n and_o that_o again_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o great_a vives_n here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o disputation_n say_v he_o but_o of_o a_o silent_a contemplation_n of_o nature_n the_o scholar_n shall_v inquire_v and_o ask_v rather_o than_o contend_v if_o any_o be_v more_o slow_a they_o will_v need_v more_o full_a commonstration_n not_o disputation_n and_o a_o little_a after_o again_o i_o say_v here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o wrangle_v but_o of_o look_v on_o so_o this_o study_n will_v be_v the_o delight_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o a_o refresh_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o those_o that_o deal_v either_o in_o public_a or_o in_o private_a affair_n for_o when_o shall_v we_o easy_o find_v any_o other_o delight_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o this_o either_o in_o the_o greatness_n or_o in_o the_o variety_n or_o in_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o for_o when_o we_o bestow_v our_o labour_n upon_o this_o contemplation_n we_o need_v not_o seek_v for_o any_o other_o recreation_n nor_o desire_v sauce_n for_o this_o meat_n the_o walk_n itself_o and_o the_o quiet_a contemplation_n be_v both_o a_o school_n and_o a_o master_n as_o that_o which_o always_o afford_v something_o which_o thou_o may_v admire_v wherein_o thou_o may_v delight_v which_o may_v increase_v thy_o knowledge_n therefore_o let_v we_o resolve_v upon_o this_o we_o that_o view_v natural_a thing_n to_o rest_v upon_o no_o other_o authority_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o workmaster_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nature_n herself_o as_o she_o hold_v forth_o herself_o to_o be_v touch_v and_o feel_v the_o scripture_n sense_n and_o reason_n shall_v be_v our_o guide_n wìtness_n and_o dictator_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o which_o he_o that_o assent_v not_o show_v himself_o very_o foolish_a and_o vain_a chap._n i._n a_o idea_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v create_v and_o create_v the_o eternal_a deity_n our_o god_n that_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v after_o the_o infinite_a glory_n which_o he_o enjoy_v in_o his_o immense_a eternity_n be_v of_o his_o exceed_a goodness_n propense_a to_o communicate_v himself_o out_o of_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o exceed_a wisdom_n see_v that_o his_o invisible_a thing_n may_v be_v express_v by_o certain_a visible_a image_n and_o to_o execute_v that_o have_v his_o omnipotency_n at_o hand_n he_o decree_v not_o to_o envy_v entity_n to_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o may_v be_v express_v and_o wherein_o his_o power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n may_v be_v reveal_v therefore_o he_o produce_v intelligent_a creature_n by_o who_o he_o may_v be_v know_v &_o praise_v angel_n and_o man_n both_o after_o his_o own_o image_n but_o the_o first_o pure_a mind_n the_o other_o clothe_v with_o body_n for_o who_o he_o build_v a_o dwell_a place_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o school_n of_o wisdom_n this_o universal_a world_n with_o other_o creature_n of_o inferior_a degree_n almost_o infinite_a all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o cry_v out_o after_o their_o manner_n he_o make_v we_o and_o not_o we_o ourselves_o now_o than_o we_o go_v about_o to_o unfold_v in_o what_o order_n so_o great_a a_o work_n proceed_v and_o with_o what_o be_v all_o thing_n be_v contrive_v and_o with_o what_o strength_n they_o be_v hold_v together_o yet_o by_o his_o guide_n who_o alone_a be_v able_a to_o testify_v of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o work_n for_o thus_o say_v he_o by_o his_o secretary_n moses_n gen._n 1._o i_o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n v._n 1._o that_o be_v the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n with_o the_o angel_n who_o as_o morning_n star_n first_o produce_v he_o make_v spectator_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o work_n joh._n 38._o v._n 7._o two_o and_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v this_o visible_a world_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v not_o finish_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v iii_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v void_a &_o without_o form_n and_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a v_o 2._o that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o world_n be_v first_o produce_v a_o certain_a chaos_n without_o form_n and_o dark_a like_o a_o black_a smoke_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n of_o nihilitie_n by_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o this_o be_v matter_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o this_o visible_a wo●ld_n iv_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o water_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a strength_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o spirit_n or_o breath_n of_o god_n into_o that_o same_o dark_a and_o of_o itself_o confuse_a matter_n whereby_o it_o begin_v to_o stir_v hereby_o then_o be_v understand_v the_o second_o principle_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n diffuse_v throughout_o whereof_o the_o universal_a world_n be_v hitherto_o full_a which_o insinuate_v itself_o every_o where_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o
this_o moses_n intimate_v add_v touch_v animal_n xv_o and_o god_n say_v increase_n and_o multiply_v v_o 22._o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o which_o command_n and_o word_n let_v there_o be_v make_v let_v it_o produce_v let_v it_o put_v forth_o etc._n etc._n thing_n be_v make_v and_o endure_v hitherto_o and_o will_v remain_v if_o god_n will_v without_o end_n unto_o eternity_n god_n omnipotency_n concur_v no_o long_o immediate_o unto_o particular_a thing_n as_o before_o but_o nature_n itself_o always_o spread_v forth_o her_o virtue_n through_o all_o thing_n which_o thing_n derogate_v nothing_o from_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n nay_o rather_o it_o render_v his_o great_a power_n wisdom_n &_o goodness_n more_o illustrate_a for_o it_o come_v from_o his_o great_a goodness_n that_o the_o great_a and_o the_o least_o thing_n be_v so_o dispose_v to_o their_o end_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v or_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a from_o his_o wisdom_n that_o such_o a_o industry_n be_v put_v into_o nature_n to_o dispose_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o e●ds_n so_o that_o it_o never_o happen_v to_o err_v unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v last_o from_o his_o power_n that_o such_o a_o immutable_a durability_n can_v be_v put_v into_o the_o universe_n through_o such_o a_o changeable_a mutability_n of_o particular_n so_o that_o the_o world_n be_v as_o it_o be_v eternal_a therefore_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o strength_n artifice_n and_o order_n of_o this_o nature_n must_v be_v more_o thorough_o search_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v here_o in_o few_o word_n hint_v out_o of_o moses_n may_v be_v more_o illustrate_v by_o the_o constant_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n reason_n and_o sense_n and_o a_o way_n make_v to_o observe_v one_o thing_n out_o of_o another_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o first_o chapter_n we_o have_v say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o those_o word_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n that_o the_o invisible_a world_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n with_o the_o angel_n now_o that_o by_o this_o heaven_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o invisible_a or_o angelical_a world_n appear_v plain_a i._o out_o of_o scripture_n which_o 1_o mention_n the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n every_o where_o but_o their_o production_n no_o where_o unless_o it_o be_v here_o 2_o moses_n testify_v that_o the_o invisible_a heaven_n be_v stretch_v out_o the_o second_o day_n and_o the_o four_o day_n adorn_v with_o star_n therefore_o another_o heaven_n must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n namely_o a_o heaven_n that_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n for_o that_o the_o particle_n autem_fw-la infer_v he_o create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n terra_fw-la autem_fw-la but_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n etc._n etc._n iii_o this_o reason_n evince_v the_o same_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v by_o god_n be_v make_v in_o order_n now_o a_o orderly_a process_n in_o operation_n be_v this_o that_o a_o progress_n be_v make_v from_o more_o simple_a thing_n to_o compound_v thing_n therefore_o as_o the_o most_o compound_a creature_n man_n be_v last_o produce_v so_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o immaterial_a creature_n heaven_n and_o the_o angel_n first_o of_o all_o iii_o and_o what_o will_v we_o have_v more_o god_n himself_o testify_v express_o that_o when_o he_o make_v the_o earth_n the_o angel_n stand_v by_o he_o as_o spectator_n for_o so_o say_v he_o to_o job_n where_o be_v thou_o when_o i_o found_v the_o earth_n when_o the_o morning_n star_n sing_v together_o and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o god_n shout_v job_n 38._o 4_o 7._o call_v the_o angel_n morning_n star_n because_o they_o be_v a_o spiritual_a beam_n and_o that_o new_o rise_v son_n of_o god_n because_o they_o be_v make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n therefore_o when_o we_o hear_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v found_v the_o first_o day_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o angel_n be_v produce_v before_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o the_o angel_n then_o certain_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o angel_n the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n and_o that_o in_o full_a perfection_n with_o all_o their_o host_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o moment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o moses_n speak_v no_o more_o of_o that_o heaven_n but_o descend_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v the_o visible_a world_n how_o the_o creator_n take_v unto_o himself_o six_o day_n to_o digest_v it_o as_o we_o will_v also_o now_o descend_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o visible_a principle_n of_o the_o world_n matter_n spirit_n and_o light_n we_o have_v see_v god_n show_v we_o how_o the_o world_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o abyss_n of_o nihilitie_n let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o it_o stand_v that_o so_o by_o see_v we_o may_v learn_v to_o see_v and_o by_o feeling_n to_o feel_v the_o very_a truth_n of_o thing_n and_o here_o be_v three_o principle_n of_o visible_a thing_n hold_v out_o unto_o we_o matter_n spirit_n and_o light_n that_o they_o be_v produce_v the_o first_o day_n as_o three_o great_a but_o rude_a mass_n and_o out_o of_o those_o various_o wrought_v come_v forth_o various_a kind_n of_o creature_n therefore_o we_o must_v inquire_v further_a whether_o these_o three_o principle_n of_o all_o body_n have_v a_o true_a be_v and_o be_v yet_o existent_a lest_o any_o error_n be_v perhaps_o commit_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n by_o any_o negligence_n whatsoever_o but_o now_o see_v that_o no_o more_o doubt_n of_o matter_n and_o light_n this_o only_a come_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o by_o that_o spirit_n which_o hover_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n a_o certain_a universal_a spirit_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v which_o put_v life_n and_o vigour_n into_o all_o thing_n create_v for_o the_o newness_n of_o this_o opinion_n in_o physics_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o place_n by_o divine_n with_o one_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n give_v occasion_n of_o doubt_v but_o chry●ostome_n as_o aslacus_n cite_v he_o and_o danaeus_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o this_o place_n a_o create_a spirit_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n be_v more_o right_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o it_o be_v prove_v strong_o i_o by_o scripture_n which_o testify_v that_o a_o certain_a virtue_n be_v infuse_v by_o god_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n sustein_v and_o quicken_a all_o thing_n and_o operate_a all_o thing_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o call_v both_o a_o spirit_n and_o a_o soul_n and_o sometime_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n sometime_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o example_n psal._n 104._o v_o 29._o 30._o david_n say_v thus_o when_o thou_o receive_v their_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o of_o plant_n they_o die_v and_o return_v to_o their_o dust_n but_o when_o thou_o send_v forth_o thy_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n again_o they_o be_v recreate_v and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v renew_v but_o job_n 27._o 3._o say_v thus_o as_o long_o as_o my_o soul_n shall_v be_v in_o i_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o my_o nostril_n see_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v put_v for_o the_o same_o which_o place_n compare_v with_o the_o say_n of_o elihu_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v make_v i_o and_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a have_v put_v life_n into_o i_o c._n 33._o v._n 4._o open_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o moses_n namely_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n stir_v upon_o the_o water_n produce_v the_o spirit_n or_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o put_v life_n into_o all_o live_a thing_n now_o that_o this_o be_v dispose_v through_o all_o thing_n appear_v out_o of_o ezechiel_n where_o god_n promise_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n unto_o the_o dry_a bone_n ezech._n 17._o v_o 5_o 14._o which_o he_o call_v his_o spirit_n bid_v it_o to_o come_v from_o the_o four_o wind_n v._n 9_o therefore_o augustine_n lib._n imperf_n sup_v gen._n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr and_o basil_n in_o hexamero_n call_v this_o spirit_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o aristotle_n as_o sennertus_n testify_v say_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n be_v a_o live_n and_o genital_a essence_n diffuse_v through_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o testimony_n of_o elihu_n be_v most_o observable_a who_o speak_v thus_o who_o have_v place_v the_o whole_a world_n if_o he_o namely_o god_n shall_v set_v his_o heart_n upon_o it_o and_o shall_v gather_v unto_o himself_o the_o spirit_n thereof_o and_o the_o breath_n thereof_o or_o his_o spirit_n and_o his_o breath_n for_o the_o hebrew_n affix_v be_v render_v both_o way_n all_o flesh_n will_v die_v together_o and_o man_n will_v
matter_n we_o can_v have_v no_o fire_n but_o solar_a on_o the_o earth_n for_o nothing_o will_v be_v kindle_v and_o then_o what_o great_a defect_n will_v the_o life_n of_o man_n endure_v of_o the_o accidentary_a or_o extrinsecall_a quality_n of_o body_n so_o much_o of_o the_o substantial_a quality_n the_o accidentary_a follow_v vii_o a_o accidental_a quality_n be_v either_o manifest_a or_o occult_a viii_o a_o manifest_a quality_n be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o sense_n and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v call_v sensible_a as_o heat_n cold_a softness_n roughness_n ix_o a_o occult_a quality_n be_v that_o which_o be_v know_v only_o by_o experience_n that_o be_v by_o its_o effect_n as_o the_o love_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o loadstone_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v insensible_a n._n the_o manifest_a quality_n proceed_v from_o the_o diverse_a temperature_n of_o the_o element_n &_o substantificall_a quality_n the_o occult_a immedite_o from_o the_o peculiar_a spirit_n of_o every_o thing_n x_o the_o sensible_a quality_n be_v five_o fold_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sense_n visible_a audible_a olfactile_a gustatile_a tangible_a that_o be_v colour_n sound_n odour_n savour_n tangour_n let_v not_o the_o unusual_a word_n tangor_n offend_v any_o it_o be_v feign_v for_o doctrine_n sake_n and_o analogy_n admit_v it_o for_o if_o we_o say_v from_o caleo_fw-la calor_fw-la from_o colo_n color_n from_o sapio_fw-la sapour_fw-la from_fw-la amo_fw-la amor_fw-la from_fw-la fluo_fw-la fluor_fw-la from_fw-la liquo_fw-la liquor_n from_o clango_fw-la clangor_n from_o ango_fw-la angor_fw-la why_o not_o also_o from_o tango_fw-la tangor_n of_o the_o tangible_a quality_n xi_o the_o tangible_a quality_n or_o tangor_n be_v such_o or_o such_o a_o positure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o a_o body_n xii_o the_o copulation_n thereof_o be_v twelve_o for_o every_o body_n in_o respect_n of_o touch_n be_v 1_o rare_a or_o dense_a 2_o moist_a or_o dry_a 3_o soft_a or_o hard_o 4_o flexible_a or_o stiff_a 5_o smooth_a or_o rough_a 6_o light_n or_o heavy_a 7_o hot_a or_o cold_a of_o every_o of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v accurate_o what_o and_o how_o they_o be_v xiii_o rarity_n be_v a_o extension_n of_o the_o attenuate_v matter_n through_o great_a space_n density_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v a_o straight_a press_n together_o of_o the_o matter_n into_o one_o for_o all_o earth_n water_n air_n and_o spirit_n be_v sometime_o more_o rare_a sometime_o more_o dense_a and_o we_o must_v note_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o body_n so_o dense_a but_o that_o it_o have_v pore_n nevertheless_o though_o insensible_a that_o appear_v in_o vessel_n of_o wood_n and_o earth_n which_o let_v forth_o liquor_n in_o manner_n of_o sweat_n also_o in_o a_o bottle_n of_o lead_n fill_v with_o water_n which_o if_o it_o be_v crush_v together_o with_o hammer_n or_o with_o a_o press_n sweat_v forth_o a_o water_n like_o a_o most_o delicate_a dew_n fourteen_o humidity_n or_o humour_n be_v the_o liquidnesse_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o aptness_n to_o be_v penetrate_v by_o one_o another_o siccity_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v a_o consistency_n and_o a_o impenetrability_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o a_o clot_n harden_v together_o either_o with_o heat_n or_o cold_a be_v dry_a earth_n but_o mire_n be_v moist_a earth_n water_n be_v a_o humid_a liquor_n but_o ice_n be_v dry_a water_n etc._n etc._n xv_o softness_n be_v a_o constitution_n of_o the_o matter_n somewhat_o moist_a easy_o yield_v to_o the_o touch_n hardness_n be_v a_o dryness_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o yield_v to_o the_o touch_n so_o a_o stone_n be_v either_o hard_a or_o soft_a also_o water_n spirit_n air_n etc._n etc._n xvi_o flexibility_n be_v a_o compaction_n of_o the_o matter_n with_o a_o moist_a glue_n so_o that_o it_o will_v suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v bend_v stiffness_n be_v a_o coagulation_n of_o the_o matter_n with_o dry_a glue_n that_o it_o will_v not_o bend_v but_o break_v so_o iron_n be_v stiff_a steel_n flexible_a so_o some_o wood_n be_v flexible_a other_o stiff_a but_o note_v that_o the_o flexible_a be_v also_o call_v tough_a the_o stiff_a brittle_a xvii_o smooth_a be_v that_o which_o with_o the_o equality_n of_o its_o part_n do_v pleasant_o affect_v the_o touch_n rough_a be_v that_o which_o with_o the_o inequality_n of_o its_o part_n do_v distract_v and_o draw_v asunder_o the_o touch_n note_v in_o liquid_a thing_n the_o smooth_a be_v call_v mild_a the_o rough_a tart_n so_o marble_n unpolished_a be_v rough_a polish_v it_o be_v smooth_a water_n be_v rough_a oil_n be_v mild_a a_o vehement_a and_o cold_a wind_n be_v rough_a and_o sharp_a a_o warm_a air_n be_v mild_a so_o in_o our_o body_n humour_n vapour_n spirit_n be_v say_v to_o be_v mild_a or_o sharp_a xviii_o lightness_n be_v the_o haste_v upward_o of_o a_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarity_n and_o spirituosity_n heaviness_n be_v the_o proneness_n of_o a_o dense_a body_n downward_o as_o that_o appear_v in_o flame_n and_o every_o exhalation_n this_o in_o water_n and_o earth_n n._n w._n ay_o how_o this_o motion_n be_v make_v upward_o and_o downward_o by_o a_o love_n of_o fellowship_n or_o of_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n have_v be_v say_v cap._n 3._o 2_o the_o inaequality_n of_o heaviness_n or_o ponderosity_n be_v from_o the_o unequal_a condensation_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o look_v how_o much_o the_o more_o matter_n there_o be_v in_o a_o body_n so_o much_o the_o more_o ponderous_a it_o be_v as_o a_o stone_n more_o than_o wood_n metal_n more_o than_o stone_n and_o among_o these_o gold_n quicksilver_n and_o lead_v most_o of_o all_o because_o they_o be_v the_o most_o compact_a body_n 3_o among_o all_o heavy_a thing_n gold_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o sublimate_v wine_n of_o least_o and_o the_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n betwixt_o these_o two_o be_v find_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o 21_o part_n so_o that_o one_o drop_n of_o gold_n be_v not_o heavy_a than_o one_o and_o twenty_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n xix_o heat_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o most_o minute_n part_n of_o the_o matter_n reverberate_v against_o itself_o penetrate_v and_o rend_v the_o touch_n like_o a_o thousand_o sharp_a point_n but_o cold_a be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n contract_v themselves_o n._n w._n 1_o it_o appear_v that_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v motion_n and_o fix_a quality_n 1_o because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n find_v among_o we_o perpetual_o hot_a or_o cold_a as_o there_o be_v rare_a and_o dense_a moist_a and_o dry_a etc._n etc._n but_o as_o a_o thing_n heat_n or_o cool_v the_o which_o be_v do_v by_o motion_n 2_o because_o sense_n itself_o testify_v that_o in_o scorch_v the_o skin_n and_o member_n be_v penetrate_v and_o draw_v asunder_o but_o in_o cold_a they_o be_v stop_v and_o bind_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o motion_n 3_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v often_o heat_v though_o it_o be_v metal_n be_v diminish_v both_o in_o bigness_n and_o in_o weight_n till_o it_o be_v even_o consume_v and_o whence_o be_v that_o but_o that_o the_o heat_n cast_v forth_o a_o thousand_o atom_n do_v wear_v and_o consume_v away_o the_o matter_n now_o it_o be_v call_v a_o motion_n of_o part_n and_o that_o reverberate_v against_o itself_o for_o that_o which_o be_v move_v in_o whole_a and_o direct_o not_o reflex_o do_v not_o heat_n as_o wind_n a_o bird_n fly_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o which_o be_v move_v with_o reverberation_n or_o a_o quick_a alteration_n as_o it_o be_v be_v in_o the_o repercussion_n of_o light_n in_o the_o iterate_a collision_n of_o body_n in_o rub_v together_o friction_n etc._n etc._n 3_o but_o we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o calidum_fw-la calefactivum_fw-la and_o calefactile_a calidum_fw-la or_o calefactum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v actual_o hot_a and_o scorch_v the_o touch_n as_o flame_n red_a hot_a iron_n seethe_a water_n or_o air_n which_o also_o receive_v amost_a violent_a heat_n etc._n etc._n n._n w._n among_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v know_v to_o we_o fire_n be_v most_o hot_a we_o have_v nothing_o that_o be_v most_o cold_a but_o ice_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v far_o off_o from_o be_v oppose_v in_o its_o degree_n of_o cold_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n in_o fire_n calefactivum_n be_v that_o which_o may_v stir_v up_o heat_n as_o motion_n and_o whatsoever_o may_v procure_v motion_n namely_o fire_n and_o pepper_n and_o all_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a thing_n take_v within_o the_o body_n for_o motion_n be_v from_o fire_n and_o fire_n from_o motion_n and_o heat_n from_o they_o both_o for_o as_o fire_n can_v but_o be_v move_v else_o it_o present_o go_v out_o so_o motion_n can_v but_o take_v fire_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o strike_v a_o flint_n and_o rub_v wood_a something_o long_o
itself_o whatsoever_o it_o perceive_v that_o be_v too_o gross_a and_o earthy_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o by_o little_a vein_n send_v it_o again_o into_o the_o entrail_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n disburden_v itself_o of_o that_o dreggy_a humour_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o gall_n attract_v those_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v too_o sharp_a and_o fiery_a who_o little_a bag_n hang_v at_o the_o liver_n and_o by_o string_n send_v they_o again_o mix_v into_o the_o entrail_n whence_o the_o bitterness_n and_o ill_o send_v of_o dung_n xxi_o the_o vessel_n of_o membrification_n be_v 1_o vein_n 2_o every_o particular_a member_n 3_o pore_n for_o the_o vein_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n like_o bough_n and_o send_v forth_o little_a branch_n every_o way_n end_n in_o string_n that_o be_v most_o tenacious_a from_o which_o every_o member_n apart_o suck_v and_o by_o a_o slow_a agglutination_n assimilate_v it_o to_o itself_o so_o that_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o flesh_n become_v flesh_n that_o in_o the_o bone_n turn_v into_o bone_n in_o a_o gristle_n to_o a_o gristle_n in_o the_o brain_n to_o brain_n just_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v change_v into_o wood_n bark_n pith_n leaf_n fruit_n by_o mere_a assimilation_n the_o excrement_n of_o this_o three_o most_o subtle_a concoction_n be_v subtle_a also_o namely_o sweat_v and_o vapour_n which_o always_o breathe_v out_o through_o the_o pore_n if_o any_o more_o gross_a humour_n remain_v especial_o after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o concoction_n not_o well_o make_v it_o breed_v scab_n or_o ulcer_n or_o the_o dropsy_n xxii_o for_o the_o further_a of_o nourishment_n there_o be_v a_o spur_n add_v that_o be_v appetite_n or_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vellication_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n arise_v from_o the_o sharp_a suck_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o the_o member_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o juice_n wherewith_o they_o be_v water_v solicit_v the_o vein_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o continuity_n solicit_v the_o liver_n the_o liver_n the_o mesenterie_n that_o the_o entrail_n the_o entrail_n the_o stomach_n which_o if_o it_o have_v nothing_o to_o afford_v contract_n and_o wrinkle_n itself_o and_o the_o string_n of_o it_o be_v suck_v dry_a from_o whence_o proceed_v first_o a_o certain_a titillation_n and_o that_o we_o call_v appetite_n simple_o and_o afterward_o pain_n and_o this_o we_o call_v hunger_n and_o if_o solid_a meat_n be_v take_v but_o dry_a because_o coction_n or_o vaporation_n can_v be_v make_v by_o reason_n of_o dryness_n there_o be_v a_o desire_n that_o moisture_n shall_v be_v pour_v on_o and_o this_o we_o call_v thirst_n it_o appear_v then_o why_o motion_n provoke_v appetite_n and_o why_o the_o idle_a have_v but_o little_a appetite_n etc._n etc._n xxiii_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v nourish_v at_o once_o together_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o libration_n to_o wit_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o root_n in_o a_o plant_n do_v equal_o nourish_v both_o itself_o and_o the_o stock_n and_o all_o the_o bough_n therefore_o no_o member_n nourish_v itself_o alone_o but_o other_o with_o itself_o and_o so_o all_o preserve_v otherwise_o if_o any_o member_n rob_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o nourishment_n or_o again_o refuse_v it_o there_o follow_v a_o distemperature_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o by_o and_o by_o corruption_n at_o length_n death_n xxiv_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v 〈◊〉_d nourish_v be_v not_o only_o vegetute_v but_o also_o as_o long_o as_o his_o member_n be_v soft_a and_o extensive_a augment_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o member_n yield_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o extend_v itself_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o member_n be_v harden_v after_o youth_n the_o live_a creature_n cease_v to_o grow_v yet_o go_v forward_o in_o solidity_n and_o strength_n so_o long_o as_o the_o three_o concoction_n be_v right_o make_v but_o when_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o concoction_n begin_v to_o dry_v up_o also_o the_o live_a creature_n begin_v to_o wither_v away_o and_o life_n grow_v feeble_a till_o it_o fail_v and_o be_v extinguish_v of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n xxv_o life_n in_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v such_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o spirit_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o member_n that_o they_o be_v all_o warm_a have_v sense_n and_o move_v themselves_o therefore_o the_o life_n of_o live_a creature_n consist_v in_o heat_n sense_n and_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a for_o if_o any_o creature_n have_v neither_o motion_n nor_o sense_n nor_o heat_n it_o live_v not_o xxvi_o therefore_o every_o live_a creature_n be_v full_a of_o heat_n sometime_o strong_a and_o sometime_o weak_a for_o every_o live_a creature_n be_v nourish_v how_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o that_o which_o go_v before_o the_o nourishment_n be_v not_o make_v but_o by_o concoction_n but_o reason_n teach_v that_o concoction_n be_v not_o make_v but_o by_o heat_n and_o fire_n it_o come_v therefore_o to_o be_v explain_v whence_o a_o live_a creature_n have_v heat_n and_o fire_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v kindle_v keep_v alive_a and_o extinguish_v which_o the_o two_o follow_a aphorism_n shall_v teach_v xxvii_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o forge_n of_o heat_n in_o a_o live_a creature_n burn_v with_o a_o perpetual_a fire_n and_o beget_v a_o little_a flame_n call_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n which_o it_o communicate_v also_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n hence_o the_o heart_n be_v say_v common_o to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o live_v the_o last_o that_o die_v xxviii_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o heart_n have_v for_o its_o matter_n blood_n for_o bellows_n the_o lung_n for_o channel_n by_o which_o it_o communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o artery_n our_o hearth_n fire_n have_v need_n of_o three_o thing_n 1_o matter_n or_o fuel_n and_o that_o fat_a 2_o of_o blow_v or_o fan_v whereby_o the_o force_n of_o it_o be_v stir_v up_o 3_o free_a transpiration_n whereby_o it_o may_v diffuse_v itself_o the_o same_o three_o the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v in_o every_o live_a creature_n for_o the_o heart_n seat_v a_o little_a above_o the_o liver_n drink_v in_o a_o most_o pure_a portion_n of_o blood_n by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v spirituous_a and_o oily_a conceive_v a_o most_o soft_a flame_n and_o leave_v this_o shall_v be_v extinguish_v there_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o lung_n which_o like_a bellows_n dilate_v and_o contract_v itself_o blow_v upon_o and_o fan_n that_o fire_n of_o the_o heart_n perpetual_o to_o prevent_v suffocation_n now_o be_v that_o that_o inflammation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o without_o fume_n or_o vapour_n though_o very_o thin_a the_o say_a lung_n by_o the_o same_o continual_a inspiration_n exhale_v those_o vapour_n through_o the_o throat_n and_o draw_v in_o cool_a air_n instead_o thereof_o do_v so_o temperate_a the_o flame_n of_o the_o heat_n whence_o the_o necessity_n of_o breathe_v appear_v and_o why_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v present_o suffocate_v if_o respiration_n be_v deny_v it_o and_o that_o flame_n or_o attenuate_v and_o most_o hot_a blood_n be_v call_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n which_o diffuse_v itself_o through_o the_o artery_n that_o accompany_v the_o vein_n every_o way_n cherish_v the_o heat_n both_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o all_o the_o member_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o have_v this_o vital_a spirit_n destroy_v the_o artery_n be_v hide_v below_o the_o vein_n only_o in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n they_o stand_v forth_o a_o little_a that_o so_o the_o beat_n of_o that_o spirit_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o heart_n itself_o when_o the_o hand_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o breast_n may_v be_v note_v and_o thence_o the_o state_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v know_v of_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n xxix_o sense_n in_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v the_o perception_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v within_o and_o without_o the_o live_a creature_n xxx_o that_o perception_n be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o live_a spirit_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v most_o subtle_a in_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v call_v the_o animal_n spirit_n xxxi_o that_o perceptive_a virtue_n consist_v in_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o because_o it_o be_v present_o affect_v with_o whatsoever_o thing_n it_o be_v wherewith_o it_o be_v touch_v for_o all_o sensation_n be_v by_o passion_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o xxxii_o the_o seat_n and_o shop_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v the_o brain_n for_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v not_o only_a great_a store_n of_o that_o spirit_n reside_v but_o