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sense_n place_n scripture_n true_a 4,433 5 4.8987 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52293 A conference with a theist part I / by William Nicholls. Nicholls, William, 1664-1712. 1698 (1698) Wing N1093; ESTC R25508 121,669 301

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god_n this_o the_o late_a philosopher_n call_v general_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o moult_a of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o alienation_n or_o flight_n from_o the_o deity_n this_o last_o opinion_n i_o say_v the_o latter_a moralist_n general_o take_v up_o with_o after_o they_o have_v be_v beat_v off_o from_o their_o other_o account_n by_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o christian_n not_o that_o they_o learn_v this_o from_o the_o moysaicall_a account_n of_o the_o lapse_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o school_n of_o ammonius_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o plato_n be_v much_o old_a but_o afterward_o they_o stick_v only_o to_o this_o account_n because_o the_o christian_n have_v make_v the_o other_o so_o apparent_o ridiculous_a but_o i_o pray_v what_o evidence_n have_v those_o philosopher_n of_o such_o a_o pre-existent_a state_n they_o ought_v solid_o to_o have_v prove_v first_o the_o state_n in_o which_o this_o pretend_a lapse_n happen_v before_o they_o assert_v the_o lapse_n itself_o which_o after_o all_o be_v but_o their_o pure_a assertion_n beside_o these_o philosopher_n general_o make_v this_o immersion_n into_o gross_a matter_n to_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o her_o offence_n in_o she_o pre_fw-la exist_v state_n but_o then_o such_o a_o immersion_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a way_n of_o punishment_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o seem_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o all_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o god_n especial_o in_o probatory_a state_n be_v in_o order_n to_o amendment_n now_o the_o soul_n not_o have_v reminiscence_n of_o her_o former_a state_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o she_o to_o amend_v the_o error_n of_o that_o state_n she_o can_v remember_v these_o be_v the_o account_n which_o the_o philosopher_n give_v of_o the_o depravation_n of_o the_o soul_n
the_o difficulty_n of_o original_a sin_n remove_v this_o original_a sin_n be_v not_o any_o vicious_a habit_n infuse_v into_o our_o soul_n by_o god_n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v god_n the_o author_n of_o it_o it_o be_v only_o a_o obliquity_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o a_o tendency_n to_o evil_a as_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o corrupt_a stock_n which_o can_v produce_v a_o pure_a offspring_n so_o that_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v any_o more_o for_o suffer_v such_o a_o impure_a progeny_n to_o be_v bear_v from_o our_o first_o parent_n than_o he_o be_v for_o let_v sour_a fruit_n arise_v from_o a_o tree_n degenerate_v by_o our_o ill_a husbandry_n or_o disease_a child_n from_o vicious_a parent_n indeed_o in_o all_o age_n divine_n have_v trouble_v themselves_o to_o explain_v how_o this_o obliquity_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o all_o mankind_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o agree_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o original_a righteousness_n or_o the_o withdraw_n of_o that_o supernatural_a grace_n which_o be_v so_o plentiful_o bestow_v upon_o the_o primaeval_n parent_n and_o they_o have_v forfeit_v for_o we_o so_o that_o that_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o hinder_v we_o from_o sin_n be_v now_o take_v away_o and_o so_o we_o rush_v with_o precipitancy_n upon_o it_o that_o fraenum_fw-la which_o they_o call_v it_o that_o bridle_n which_o be_v to_o restrain_v our_o animal_n faculty_n be_v lose_v by_o their_o sin_n and_o so_o now_o like_o a_o unruly_a horse_n they_o overpower_v and_o run_v away_o with_o our_o reason_n the_o cartesian_o explain_v its_o traduction_n by_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o mother_n who_o as_o by_o her_o fright_n desire_n aversion_n etc._n etc._n imprint_n the_o same_o passion_n upon_o the_o child_n she_o be_v pregnant_a with_o and_o make_v it_o liable_a to_o they_o afterward_o so_o by_o her_o aversion_n to_o good_a and_o proneness_n to_o evil_a she_o transmits_n the_o same_o tendency_n to_o she_o foetus_fw-la and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o will_v have_v original_a sin_n traduce_v from_o eve_n down_o to_o we_o neither_o of_o which_o explication_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o divine_a justice_n for_o god_n be_v neither_o oblige_v to_o continue_v this_o supernatural_a grace_n to_o all_o adam_n posterity_n nor_o bind_v to_o frame_v the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n anew_o or_o to_o raise_v up_o a_o pure_a breed_n from_o the_o first_o corrupt_v stock_n 2._o the_o offspring_n of_o adam_n have_v no_o title_n to_o that_o immortality_n and_o other_o blessing_n which_o he_o forfeit_v for_o they_o god-almighty_a might_n if_o he_o please_v have_v make_v mankind_n at_o first_o mortal_a and_o subject_a to_o all_o the_o disease_n and_o disorder_n which_o be_v the_o preliminary_n of_o death_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n for_o we_o have_v no_o right_a to_o demand_v from_o he_o to_o be_v create_v more_o happy_a than_o the_o brute_n therefore_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o repine_v at_o god_n goodness_n for_o not_o give_v we_o that_o happiness_n after_o adam_n sin_n which_o we_o never_o have_v a_o right_a to_o before_o but_o only_o a_o possibility_n of_o have_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o thank_v god_n for_o what_o we_o do_v enjoy_v and_o not_o to_o murmur_n at_o his_o goodness_n and_o tax_v his_o justice_n for_o what_o we_o do_v not_o 3_o our_o first_o parent_n may_v forfeit_v these_o blessing_n for_o we_o and_o god_n may_v just_o deny_v they_o to_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sin_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o great_a force_n in_o that_o notion_n of_o divine_n which_o make_v the_o first_o parent_n our_o representative_n and_o so_o make_v we_o to_o sin_n in_o they_o interpretative_a as_o the_o school_n speak_v and_o therefore_o to_o deserve_v their_o punishment_n for_o i_o can_v apprehend_v how_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v my_o representative_a without_o be_v delegated_a to_o personate_v i_o by_o my_o own_o proper_a and_o voluntary_a act_n and_o i_o can_v less_o apprehend_v why_o god_n shall_v punish_v i_o for_o what_o they_o do_v in_o my_o name_n which_o i_o never_o agree_v to_o but_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a justice_n for_o god_n to_o promise_v several_a blessing_n to_o adam_n and_o his_o posterity_n upon_o his_o obedience_n which_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o posterity_n shall_v enjoy_v upon_o his_o disobedience_n and_o this_o seem_v very_o just_a to_o we_o by_o our_o often_o do_v the_o like_a in_o our_o humane_a affair_n without_o be_v tax_v with_o the_o least_o injustice_n as_o if_o i_o leave_v a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o such_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n forever_o conditional_o that_o he_o perform_v such_o thing_n as_o my_o will_n direct_v but_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o posterity_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o estate_n if_o that_o person_n neglect_v to_o perform_v they_o and_o this_o vindicate_v sufficient_o the_o divine_a justice_n in_o not_o contribute_v the_o supernatural_a grace_n to_o keep_v man_n from_o sin_v and_o in_o inflict_a death_n i._n e._n not_o confer_v immortality_n both_o which_o be_v to_o be_v confer_v upon_o adam_n and_o his_o posterity_n only_o upon_o condition_n of_o his_o obedience_n 4_o man_n just_o deserve_v all_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n by_o their_o own_o proper_a transgression_n if_o man_n be_v to_o undergo_v sickness_n affliction_n in_o this_o world_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n in_o the_o next_o pure_o upon_o account_n of_o adam_n sin_n there_o will_v be_v something_o in_o your_o argument_n but_o when_o all_o man_n commit_v sin_n by_o their_o own_o proper_a act_n they_o can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v for_o suffer_v that_o which_o by_o their_o actual_a disobedience_n they_o have_v merit_v 5_o but_o than_o last_o as_o for_o child_n who_o die_v before_o they_o commit_v actual_a sin_n and_o be_v not_o baptize_v it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v damn_v for_o though_o the_o scripture_n say_v express_o except_o one_o be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n joh._n 3.5_o yet_o charitable_a christian_n in_o all_o age_n have_v understand_v this_o necessity_n to_o be_v where_o the_o sacrament_n may_v convenient_o be_v have_v and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o contempt_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o many_o of_o the_o father_n have_v assign_v a_o middle_a place_n for_o such_o unbaptised_a infant_n which_o be_v a_o place_n neither_o of_o joy_n nor_o pleasure_n and_o to_o this_o opinion_n st._n austin_n himself_o be_v incline_v lib._n 3_o de_fw-fr lib._n arbit_n cap._n 23._o who_o be_v the_o severe_a of_o the_o ancient_n to_o unbaptised_a child_n before_o his_o dispute_n with_o pelagius_n who_o assert_v that_o all_o child_n be_v undoubted_o save_v but_o however_o uncharitable_a the_o papist_n may_v be_v to_o unbaptised_a infant_n it_o be_v the_o charitable_a opinion_n of_o most_o protestant_n that_o such_o child_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o merciful_a god_n who_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o to_o his_o own_o ordinance_n who_o it_o be_v hope_v will_v save_v they_o though_o not_o by_o a_o ordinary_a yet_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o a_o uncovenant_v grace_n phil._n there_o be_v another_o thing_n credentius_n in_o this_o curse_n which_o do_v not_o go_v down_o glib_o with_o we_o and_o that_o be_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o action_n unbecoming_a the_o deity_n it_o look_v like_o the_o frantic_a passion_n of_o a_o angry_a man_n who_o when_o he_o be_v displease_v revenge_n himself_o upon_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v nigh_o he_o so_o here_o moses_n who_o have_v not_o the_o philosophy_n to_o divest_v the_o deity_n of_o passion_n bring_v he_o in_o rave_v upon_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o two_o apple_n and_o curse_v they_o all_o round_a and_o that_o nothing_o may_v escape_v his_o fury_n the_o poor_a earth_n too_o be_v make_v barren_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o angry_a fit_n such_o a_o action_n as_o this_o credentius_n look_v unbecoming_a a_o wise_a man_n who_o take_v care_v not_o only_o to_o avoid_v passion_n but_o to_o distribute_v the_o punishment_n to_o the_o party_n offend_v and_o therefore_o this_o history_n must_v be_v very_o injurious_a to_o the_o supreme_a wisdom_n of_o the_o deity_n to_o make_v the_o earth_n suffer_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n or_o because_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o adam_n to_o represent_v he_o wreek_v his_o fury_n upon_o the_o innocent_a earth_n cred._n i_o suppose_v philologus_n deity_n the_o curse_v the_o ground_n on_o reflection_n upon_o the_o deity_n you_o do_v not_o lay_v much_o stress_n upon_o the_o innocency_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o curse_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o for_o innocency_n and_o injustice_n have_v place_n only_o among_o rational_a or_o at_o least_o
sensible_a creature_n the_o ground_n can_v neither_o be_v innocent_a nor_o guilty_a it_o be_v neither_o capable_a of_o receive_v a_o kindness_n nor_o a_o injury_n because_o it_o want_v sense_n to_o perceive_v they_o neither_o do_v it_o imply_v any_o absurdity_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v curse_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n for_o this_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o mankind_n in_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a have_v not_o only_o their_o piacula_fw-la thing_n accurse_v by_o way_n of_o transmutation_n of_o punishment_n and_o their_o dies_fw-la nefandi_fw-la accurse_v time_n but_o even_o their_o campi_n scelerati_fw-la accurse_v field_n but_o your_o principal_a mistake_n be_v that_o you_o fancy_v this_o curse_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o god_n almighty_a to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o his_o anger_n or_o a_o weak_a human-like_a passion_n when_o it_o be_v only_o the_o result_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o equable_v justice_n for_o we_o can_v never_o suppose_v so_o wise_a a_o man_n as_o moses_n to_o have_v such_o a_o silly_a notion_n of_o a_o deity_n as_o this_o come_v to_o to_o make_v he_o curse_v the_o earth_n in_o a_o angry_a mood_n because_o man_n have_v vex_v he_o for_o his_o curse_v the_o ground_n be_v only_o a_o predent_a punishment_n of_o man_n that_o have_v offend_v for_o it_o be_v man_n that_o be_v to_o suffer_v by_o this_o curse_n of_o it_o and_o not_o the_o ground_n itself_o the_o ground_n feel_v no_o harm_n by_o bring_v forth_o thorn_n and_o thistle_n but_o man_n be_v a_o sufficient_a sufferer_n by_o it_o when_o he_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o brow_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o ordinary_a fertility_n and_o much_o inferior_a to_o its_o paradisiacal_a fruitfulness_n phil._n such_o another_o odd_a kind_n of_o undecent_a passion_n do_v your_o jewish_a legislator_n attribute_n to_o the_o deity_n when_o he_o in_o the_o same_o fit_a of_o anger_n metamorphize_v the_o poor_a serpent_n because_o the_o devil_n make_v use_v of_o his_o body_n beside_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o punishment_n to_o the_o serpent_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a to_o it_o p._n o._n r._n p._n for_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o a_o serpent_n to_o creep_v as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o walk_v and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v make_v it_o a_o punishment_n for_o man_n to_o stand_v bolt_n upright_o as_o for_o the_o serpent_n to_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v this_o as_o it_o will_v and_o grant_v it_o a_o punishment_n for_o the_o serpent_n to_o creep_v how_o do_v the_o poor_a beast_n deserve_v such_o a_o punishment_n how_o can_v it_o help_v or_o hinder_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o why_o shall_v god_n be_v more_o angry_a at_o the_o serpent_n so_o possess_v than_o he_o be_v at_o the_o demoniac_n in_o the_o gospel_n cred._n i_o find_v you_o be_v mighty_o concern_v that_o no_o injustice_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o brute_n beast_n when_o you_o do_v not_o care_v how_o much_o you_o do_v to_o this_o divine_a writer_n and_o prophet_n of_o god_n by_o expose_v his_o write_n without_o any_o ground_n but_o i_o pray_v serpent_n nor_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o serpent_n what_o injustice_n be_v it_o to_o the_o serpent_n to_o have_v his_o form_n something_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v before_o i_o be_o confident_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o distinguish_v whether_o it_o be_v alter_v or_o no_o for_o that_o will_v imply_v a_o intelligent_a nature_n to_o have_v contemplate_v his_o former_a state_n and_o to_o have_v compare_v it_o with_o his_o latter_a which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o serpent_n to_o have_v do_v but_o to_o receive_v a_o new_a shape_n which_o he_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a or_o worse_o without_o any_o sensible_a pain_n or_o alteration_n to_o he_o and_o this_o too_o do_v by_o a_o almighty_a power_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v his_o whole_a be_v and_o can_v claim_v nothing_o at_o his_o hand_n this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v injustice_n that_o it_o be_v bounty_n still_o beside_o man_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o creation_n have_v a_o natural_a right_n over_o the_o serpent_n and_o this_o change_n be_v design_v by_o god_n for_o man_n good_a and_o instruction_n there_o be_v no_o more_o injustice_n in_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o serpent_n for_o his_o sake_n than_o in_o suffer_v other_o creature_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o his_o food_n nor_o last_o must_v we_o suppose_v that_o god_n almighty_n be_v any_o way_n offend_v at_o the_o serpent_n because_o the_o devil_n have_v possess_v his_o organ_n but_o the_o reason_n he_o work_v this_o change_n in_o his_o body_n be_v because_o it_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o the_o unhappy_a fall_n of_o god_n aversation_n to_o sin_n and_o to_o deter_v man_n from_o the_o commission_n of_o that_o which_o bring_v such_o vengeance_n with_o it_o this_o be_v no_o proper_a punishment_n of_o the_o serpent_n but_o only_o a_o instructive_a emblem_n to_o mankind_n such_o as_o our_o saviour_n curse_v of_o the_o figtree_n not_o to_o punish_v the_o wood_n but_o to_o read_v the_o disciple_n a_o emblematical_a lecture_n what_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v if_o they_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n meet_v for_o repentance_n neither_o be_v it_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n to_o have_v a_o proper_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o the_o serpent_n for_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o this_o unhappy_a miscarriage_n any_o more_o than_o it_o be_v when_o we_o destroy_v knife_n and_o sword_n and_o beast_n that_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o any_o man_n murder_n as_o for_o the_o natural_a reptility_n of_o the_o serpent_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o this_o history_n it_o be_v false_a and_o we_o suppose_v the_o change_n to_o be_v from_o such_o a_o bright_a wing_a saraph_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v to_o a_o mean_a creep_a snake_n phil._n well!_o but_o what_o think_v you_o credentius_n of_o the_o open_n adam_n eye_n by_o the_o eat_v the_o apple_n and_o his_o see_a himself_o naked_a which_o he_o know_v not_o of_o before_o i_o protest_v this_o look_n very_o strange_a for_o blindness_n be_v but_o a_o very_a sorrowful_a ingredient_n in_o the_o paradisiacal_a state_n and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o have_v see_v their_o nakedness_n before_o r._n o._n r._n yet_o methinks_v their_o other_o sense_n will_v have_v inform_v they_o or_o if_o they_o have_v not_o i_o do_v not_o think_v they_o be_v any_o great_a loser_n by_o their_o expulsion_n for_o their_o loss_n of_o the_o orchard_n be_v abundant_o compensated_a by_o the_o use_n of_o their_o eye_n cred._n the_o phrase_n to_o open_a eye_n open_v the_o meaning_n of_o their_o eye_n be_v open_v among_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o denote_v always_o a_o cure_n of_o blindness_n as_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o oftentimes_o metaphorical_o do_v signify_v the_o sudden_a come_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o a_o man_n knowledge_n by_o any_o way_n whatsoever_o thus_o god_n be_v say_v to_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o balaam_n when_o the_o angel_n represent_v himself_o in_o a_o bodily_a shape_n to_o he_o num._n 22.31_o and_o thus_o the_o disciple_n eye_n be_v open_v when_o they_o recollect_v that_o the_o person_n that_o have_v discourse_v with_o they_o in_o the_o way_n to_o emaus_n be_v the_o lord_n not_o that_o these_o be_v blind_a before_o but_o because_o they_o come_v sudden_o to_o know_v something_o which_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o before_o by_o some_o new_a surprise_v illumination_n and_o clear_v up_o as_o it_o be_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o understanding_n thus_o our_o first_o parent_n after_o the_o fall_n present_o come_v to_o find_v the_o irregular_a effect_n of_o their_o corrupt_a nature_n or_o what_o the_o scripture_n here_o call_v nakedness_n by_o which_o word_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a modesty_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v understand_v all_o the_o irregular_a appetite_n to_o venereal_a pleasure_n which_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o in_o their_o state_n of_o innocence_n and_o begin_v now_o at_o first_o to_o experience_n and_o be_v therefore_o ashamed_a of_o their_o foul_a degeneracy_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v desirous_a of_o clothing_n to_o hide_v those_o irregularity_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o other_o phil._n but_o then_o this_o explication_n credentius_n make_v this_o pudor_fw-la circa_fw-la res_fw-la venereas_fw-la subsequent_a only_o to_o the_o fall_n 43._o o.r._n p._n 43._o whereas_o it_o be_v congenit_fw-la to_o his_o nature_n and_o be_v not_o only_o implant_v in_o mankind_n but_o in_o other_o animal_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o shame_n in_o such_o matter_n cred._n i_o think_v it_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v that_o irrational_a creature_n have_v any_o sense_n of_o shame_n in_o venereal_a matter_n but_o the_o