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sense_n contrary_a scripture_n word_n 3,868 5 4.6208 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A23834 Remarks upon the ecclesiastical history of the antient churches of the Albigenses by Peter Allix ... Allix, Pierre, 1641-1717. 1692 (1692) Wing A1230; ESTC R14912 189,539 306

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be_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o antichrist_n what_o i_o say_v now_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v because_o in_o the_o year_n 1516_o december_n the_o 19_o the_o in_o the_o 11_o the_o session_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o leo_n x_o in_o who_o time_n luther_n begin_v to_o preach_v we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n against_o handle_v the_o question_n of_o antichrist_n in_o the_o pulpit_n though_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o advance_v some_o new_a revelation_n concern_v it_o without_o have_v obtain_v leave_v from_o the_o holy_a see_v or_o from_o the_o bishop_n the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o oblige_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v ever_o undertake_v to_o preach_v on_o this_o subject_a be_v these_o and_o we_o command_v all_o who_o bear_v this_o charge_n or_o who_o shall_v bear_v it_o for_o the_o future_a that_o they_o preach_v and_o explain_v the_o evangelical_n truth_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o exposition_n and_o interpretation_n of_o those_o doctor_n who_o the_o church_n or_o long_a tradition_n have_v approve_v and_o have_v hitherto_o allow_v to_o be_v read_v or_o which_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o time_n to_o come_v without_o add_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o or_o disagree_v from_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o they_o but_o that_o they_o always_o insist_v upon_o such_o matter_n as_o do_v not_o disagree_v with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n nor_o with_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o foresay_a doctor_n neither_o let_v they_o presume_v to_o fix_v in_o their_o sermon_n any_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o evil_n to_o come_v of_o the_o come_n of_o antichrist_n or_o of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n forasmuch_o as_o truth_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o we_o to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o season_n moreover_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n future_a thing_n by_o some_o inspiration_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v by_o the_o prophet_n amos_n and_o see_v the_o apostle_n paul_n say_v despise_v not_o prophesy_v etc._n etc._n we_o will_v not_o have_v such_o as_o these_o reckon_v among_o impostor_n and_o liar_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v any_o way_n hinder_v but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o upon_o light_a ground_n to_o believe_v every_o spirit_n but_o be_v to_o try_v they_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n we_o command_v that_o by_o a_o constant_a law_n any_o such_o asserted_a inspiration_n before_o they_o be_v publish_v or_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n be_v henceforward_o understand_v to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v but_o in_o case_n this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o danger_n of_o too_o long_a a_o delay_n or_o that_o urgent_a necessity_n shall_v otherwise_o persuade_v then_o observe_v the_o same_o order_n it_o may_v be_v signify_v to_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n who_o take_v along_o with_o he_o three_o or_o four_o learned_a and_o grave_a man_n and_o diligent_o examine_v the_o matter_n with_o they_o if_o they_o see_v it_o expedient_a which_o we_o charge_v upon_o their_o conscience_n they_o may_v grant_v they_o liberty_n but_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o commit_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n shall_v incur_v excommunication_n from_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o that_o so_o by_o their_o example_n other_o may_v be_v deter_v from_o presume_v to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o decree_v that_o they_o be_v for_o ever_o make_v incapable_a of_o the_o office_n of_o preach_v any_o privilege_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o our_o business_n to_o examine_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v exact_o follow_v the_o rule_n that_o this_o canon_n prescribe_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o especial_o about_o the_o matter_n of_o antichrist_n though_o they_o be_v rule_n by_o which_o bishop_n be_v no_o less_o bind_v than_o the_o mean_a divine_n it_o may_v be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n find_v the_o bishop_n new_a system_n so_o much_o for_o her_o interest_n that_o it_o incline_v she_o to_o suspend_v the_o severity_n of_o her_o canon_n in_o favour_n of_o a_o person_n who_o have_v so_o dexterous_o pluck_v a_o thorn_n out_o of_o her_o foot_n which_o have_v trouble_v she_o so_o long_o and_o which_o have_v always_o cause_v new_a pain_n to_o she_o as_o oft_o as_o any_o of_o her_o doctor_n have_v endeavour_v to_o pluck_v it_o out_o but_o i_o fear_v i_o have_v insist_v too_o long_o upon_o so_o vain_a a_o conjecture_n and_o which_o scarce_o deserve_v to_o be_v confute_v there_o be_v able_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o refute_v the_o conjecture_n of_o some_o papist_n who_o will_v needs_o have_v mahomet_n to_o be_v the_o antichrist_n this_o be_v the_o chimaera_n of_o annius_n of_o viterbo_n a_o monk_n famous_a for_o his_o imposture_n this_o likewise_o be_v the_o whimsy_n of_o fevardentius_n and_o some_o other_o who_o pererius_n the_o jesuit_n have_v refute_v so_o solid_o as_o that_o he_o have_v put_v the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o invent_v a_o new_a system_fw-la to_o oppose_v the_o protestant_n i_o hope_v his_o system_n will_v meet_v with_o the_o same_o destiny_n among_o his_o own_o party_n that_o so_o the_o protestant_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_n of_o give_v it_o a_o formal_a confutation_n for_o indeed_o though_o the_o politic_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v bear_v with_o several_a opinion_n that_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a hypothesis_n of_o their_o society_n yet_o the_o divine_n of_o that_o party_n be_v not_o patient_a enough_o to_o dissemble_v the_o dislike_n they_o have_v to_o see_v their_o old_a opinion_n which_o have_v be_v maintain_v for_o several_a age_n tread_v underfoot_n the_o bishop_n himself_o have_v a_o example_n hereof_o which_o he_o can_v well_o have_v forget_v in_o the_o person_n of_o cardinal_n capizucchi_fw-it who_o have_v give_v his_o approbation_n to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n in_o which_o he_o sweeten_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n so_o very_o much_o for_o fear_n of_o incense_a the_o protestant_n who_o he_o design_v to_o bring_v over_o to_o his_o own_o side_n be_v not_o want_v some_o year_n after_o to_o publish_v a_o treatise_n wherein_o he_o show_v that_o he_o give_v that_o approbation_n only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o not_o because_o he_o sincere_o approve_v the_o way_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v take_v to_o make_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n appear_v more_o tolerable_a to_o the_o protestant_a party_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o moral_n of_o the_o albigenses_n and_o of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a government_n have_v thus_o justify_v the_o albigenses_n as_o to_o their_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o proceed_v to_o show_v the_o regularity_n of_o their_o discipline_n by_o represent_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o church-government_n and_o conduct_v of_o those_o church_n in_o matter_n that_o relate_v to_o their_o manner_n this_o will_v not_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o any_o difficulty_n for_o it_o be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o these_o diocese_n be_v store_v with_o people_n who_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o berengarius_fw-la as_o the_o abbot_n of_o tron_n tell_v we_o they_o have_v a_o great_a party_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o i_o do_v not_o say_v this_o without_o good_a ground_n for_o 1_o sy_n we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o council_n hold_v against_o berengarius_fw-la there_o be_v very_o great_a contest_v about_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o opposite_a party_n carry_v their_o point_n only_o by_o downright_a violence_n 2_o dly_z that_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o sigebert_n if_o many_o person_n write_v against_o berengarius_fw-la many_o also_o write_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o and_o who_o can_v doubt_v of_o their_o be_v churchman_n 3_o dly_z that_o his_o own_o bishop_n bruno_n bishop_n of_o anger_n be_v where_o he_o be_v archdeacon_n declare_v himself_o for_o he_o 4_o thly_a that_o in_o aquitain_n in_o the_o year_n 1075_o giraldus_n legate_n of_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o be_v oblige_v to_o call_v a_o council_n at_o poitiers_n where_o berengarius_fw-la narrow_o escape_v be_v murder_v as_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n maixant_n the_o circumstance_n whereof_o there_o set_v down_o they_o that_o publish_v it_o take_v care_n to_o leave_v out_o 5_o thly_a that_o five_o year_n after_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o convocate_v another_o council_n at_o bourdeaux_n where_o berengarius_fw-la give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n
therein_o refer_v to_o his_o bishopric_n 227._o testis_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la bodierna_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n cathedra_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la exposita_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la fidei_fw-la merito_fw-la revelationis_fw-la mysterium_fw-la filium_fw-la dei_fw-la confitendo_fw-la praelatus_fw-la apostolus_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la confession_n est_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nec_fw-la adversus_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la porte_fw-fr inferi_fw-la praevalent_a st._n peter_n episcopal_a chair_n which_o be_v show_v to_o this_o day_n can_v testify_v this_o wherein_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o faith_n when_o he_o confess_v that_o mystery_n that_o be_v then_o reveal_v even_o the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o be_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n in_o who_o confession_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o shall_v the_o gate_n of_o hell_n prevail_v against_o this_o rock_n 6._o we_o read_v there_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n do_v not_o signify_v error_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o whence_o the_o faith_n which_o st._n peter_n have_v profess_v deliver_v those_o who_o imitate_v he_o let_v we_o pray_v say_v he_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v bring_v up_o out_o of_o hell_n the_o infernal_a gate_n may_v not_o prevail_v over_o the_o dead_a because_o of_o their_o crime_n which_o the_o church_n believe_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o apostle_n 7._o we_o find_v there_o as_o in_o the_o romish_a mass_n a_o high_a abjuration_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n and_o though_o we_o find_v the_o word_n merit_n often_o use_v in_o it_o 230._o yet_o we_o also_o meet_v with_o those_o necessary_a explication_n of_o it_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v any_o wrong_a impression_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o word_n of_o a_o ambiguous_a sense_n 8._o i_o do_v own_o that_o we_o find_v in_o it_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a but_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o other_o passage_n which_o speak_v they_o to_o be_v in_o peace_n in_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n that_o they_o be_v at_o rest_n and_o other_o expression_n which_o very_o plain_o import_v that_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o notion_n of_o purgatory_n no_o more_o than_o the_o author_n of_o the_o roman_a liturgy_n have_v at_o that_o time_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o passage_n in_o it_o which_o seem_v to_o suppose_v the_o soul_n depart_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o torment_n but_o i_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o say_v to_o this_o point_n the_o one_o be_v that_o those_o missal_n who_o style_n come_v near_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o ordinary_a article_n pro_fw-la pausantibus_fw-la for_o those_o who_o be_v at_o rest_n import_v nothing_o like_o a_o place_n of_o torment_n to_o these_o two_o consideration_n we_o may_v add_v that_o what_o be_v ordinary_o request_v for_o they_o be_v either_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o more_o early_a resurrection_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o millennium_n or_o that_o they_o may_v be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n or_o carry_v into_o abraham_n bosom_n which_o show_v that_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n be_v not_o more_o certain_o determine_v by_o those_o who_o govern_v these_o church_n at_o this_o time_n than_o by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n any_o where_o else_o we_o read_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a flock_n 279._o whereof_o each_o bishop_n be_v the_o pastor_n as_o well_o st._n cyprian_n as_o cornelius_n indeed_o we_o find_v that_o to_o every_o bishop_n be_v give_v the_o title_n of_o summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la 290._o and_o summus_fw-la sacerdos_n grant_v unto_o we_o lord_n who_o this_o day_n be_v celebrate_v the_o anniversary_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o thy_o high_a priest_n and_o our_o father_n bishop_n martin_n we_o see_v there_o the_o manner_n of_o administer_a baptism_n with_o the_o unction_n or_o anoint_v call_v the_o chrismation_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o make_v two_o sacrament_n of_o they_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v since_o do_v we_o find_v there_o also_o the_o consecration_n of_o wax_n taper_n but_o yet_o without_o ascribe_v to_o they_o all_o those_o virtue_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n attribute_n to_o her_o consecrate_a taper_n in_o the_o roman_a order_n 24._o but_o i_o go_v on_o to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o this_o liturgy_n mabillon_n who_o have_v publish_v it_o in_o france_n according_a to_o the_o copy_n print_v at_o rome_n pretend_v that_o it_o express_o show_v that_o the_o church_n which_o make_v use_v of_o this_o liturgy_n hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n if_o instead_o of_o some_o passage_n that_o he_o quote_v we_o can_v find_v there_o a_o precise_a order_n for_o adore_v the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n as_o be_v become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o there_o will_v indeed_o be_v some_o ground_n for_o his_o pretention_n but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o in_o these_o diocese_n they_o have_v not_o receive_v this_o doctrine_n nor_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o it_o any_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o we_o find_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o this_o opinion_n be_v entertain_v it_o be_v immediate_o follow_v with_o supreme_a adoration_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v any_o thing_n therein_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n any_o more_o than_o of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v another_o consequence_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o mass_n there_o without_o communicant_n st._n caesarius_n who_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v will_v have_v account_v they_o ridiculous_a and_o a_o mere_a profanation_n last_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n be_v there_o think_v to_o be_v a_o consequent_a as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o yet_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o fear_v of_o profane_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o be_v spill_v aught_o to_o have_v oblige_v they_o to_o take_v the_o same_o precaution_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v since_o do_v to_o prevent_v such_o dreadful_a and_o yet_o such_o common_a inconvenience_n if_o mabillon_n have_v well_o consider_v these_o essential_a defect_n which_o a_o papist_n can_v but_o natural_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o gothick_n liturgy_n in_o all_o appearance_n he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o lavish_a of_o his_o judgement_n but_o without_o make_v use_n of_o these_o just_a anticipation_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a whether_o the_o attentive_a examination_n of_o the_o liturgy_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v these_o prejudices_fw-la and_o oblige_v he_o to_o put_v another_o sense_n upon_o the_o word_n which_o he_o have_v wrest_v to_o confirm_v his_o assertion_n the_o character_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o liturgy_n be_v these_o 1._o it_o make_v a_o great_a distinction_n between_o that_o which_o be_v take_v with_o the_o mouth_n and_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o heart_n grant_v 190._o o_o lord_n that_o what_o we_o have_v take_v with_o our_o mouth_n we_o may_v receive_v with_o our_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o temporal_a gift_n may_v be_v to_o we_o a_o eternal_a remedy_n this_o observation_n be_v decretory_n for_o the_o transubstantiator_n own_o that_o both_o good_a and_o bad_a receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n 27._o goffridus_n vindocinensis_n express_o assert_v it_o notwithstanding_o that_o st._n augustin_n have_v reject_v it_o as_o a_o great_a absurdity_n joan._n 2._o it_o suppose_v likewise_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v above_o the_o heaven_n and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o near_o to_o we_o than_o by_o the_o communion_n of_o our_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o himself_o 191._o ut_fw-la qui_fw-la te_fw-la consortem_fw-la in_o carnis_fw-la propinquitate_fw-la laetantur_fw-la ad_fw-la summorum_fw-la civium_fw-la unitatem_fw-la super_fw-la quos_fw-la corpus_fw-la assumptum_fw-la evexisti_fw-la perducantur_fw-la that_o they_o who_o rejoice_v to_o see_v thou_o their_o brother_n in_o the_o nearness_n of_o thy_o flesh_n may_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o those_o high_a citizen_n above_o who_o thou_o have_v carry_v up_o thy_o assume_v body_n 3._o it_o suppose_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v only_o a_o commemoration_n we_o remember_v thy_o suffer_v 192._o and_o thy_o body_n break_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a allusion_n to_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n
be_v give_v for_o you_o and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o charlemagne_n understand_v by_o the_o word_n image_n a_o prototype_n like_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o law_n with_o respect_n to_o which_o it_o be_v true_a what_o many_o of_o the_o father_n have_v say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o truth_n though_o otherwise_o consider_v as_o sacrament_n they_o be_v sacred_a sign_n which_o can_v be_v confound_v with_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o they_o without_o renounce_v the_o light_n of_o common_a sense_n moreover_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o charlemagne_n never_o say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v proper_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n if_o he_o deny_v jesus_n christ_n to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o eucharist_n this_o be_v the_o image_n of_o my_o body_n take_v the_o word_n as_o a_o prototype_n and_o a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v yet_o he_o always_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n in_o a_o sacramental_a sense_n for_o he_o never_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n without_o add_v the_o restriction_n of_o sacrament_n or_o of_o mystery_n if_o say_v he_o he_o hear_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n once_o mention_v and_o twice_o together_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o last_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v call_v a_o image_n now_o the_o word_n mystery_n according_a to_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o the_o church_n proper_o signify_v the_o symbol_n the_o figure_n the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n last_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v that_o though_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n yet_o he_o never_o say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adore_v indeed_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v draw_v up_o a_o impeachment_n against_o these_o worshipper_n of_o image_n upon_o this_o article_n and_o a_o very_a important_a one_o too_o because_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o greek_a worshipper_n of_o image_n do_v not_o adore_v the_o eucharist_n but_o give_v only_o a_o simple_a veneration_n to_o it_o like_v to_o that_o which_o they_o bestow_v upon_o the_o cross_n the_o altar_n and_o the_o gospel_n as_o one_o of_o their_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o a_o book_n which_o they_o call_v a_o invective_n of_o the_o orthodox_n against_o the_o opposer_n of_o image_n 309._o print_v at_o the_o lovure_n in_o 1685._o in_o the_o collection_n of_o author_n who_o have_v write_v since_o theophanes_n chap._n ix_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n charlemain_n that_o great_a man_n who_o live_v till_o the_o year_n 814._o maintain_v the_o spirit_n of_o opposition_n against_o the_o error_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o image-worshipper_n by_o approve_v the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a this_o council_n have_v establish_v the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n as_o be_v a_o necessary_a principle_n to_o support_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n we_o find_v that_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n keep_v themselves_o firm_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n ground_v their_o faith_n thereon_o and_o regulate_v their_o worship_n according_a to_o the_o same_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o illustrious_a example_n in_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 813_o by_o the_o order_n of_o charlemagne_n whereat_o the_o archbishop_n of_o narbon_n assist_v with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la for_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o begin_v it_o with_o a_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o extract_v of_o that_o creed_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o athanasius_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o they_o ordain_v shall_v be_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o catholic_n faith_n without_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v one_o word_n of_o those_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o impose_v charlemagne_n have_v order_v a_o collection_n of_o homily_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o origen_n st._n ambrose_n st._n chrysostom_n st._n jerom_n st._n augustin_n st._n leo_n st._n maximus_n st._n gregory_n and_o bede_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o these_o diocese_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o empire_n now_o these_o homily_n do_v so_o strong_o oppose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o novelty_n which_o be_v then_o endeavour_v to_o be_v introduce_v that_o this_o book_n for_o a_o long_a time_n serve_v as_o a_o bar_n to_o hinder_v people_n from_o lean_v too_o much_o towards_o those_o thing_n that_o incline_v man_n to_o superstition_n there_o be_v no_o protestant_n in_o the_o least_o verse_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o controversy_n who_o see_v the_o name_n of_o those_o ancient_a doctor_n comprise_v in_o this_o collection_n will_v not_o remember_v how_o much_o these_o father_n have_v oppose_v themselves_o to_o a_o multitude_n of_o corruption_n which_o prevail_v at_o last_o by_o the_o factious_a endeavour_n of_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a pope_n wherefore_o i_o may_v excuse_v myself_o from_o make_v a_o extract_n of_o this_o collection_n choose_v rather_o to_o produce_v other_o witness_n which_o the_o same_o diocese_n afford_v we_o concern_v the_o faith_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n i_o can_v only_o produce_v three_o or_o four_o but_o to_o recompense_v the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n they_o be_v man_n against_o who_o authority_n the_o most_o contentious_a adversary_n will_v have_v nothing_o to_o oppose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n have_v set_v themselves_o against_o the_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n at_o the_o council_n of_o francfort_n so_o their_o successor_n imitate_v their_o zeal_n and_o vigour_n in_o the_o synod_n at_o paris_n in_o 824_o upon_o the_o same_o question_n where_o they_o determine_v that_o pope_n adrian_n who_o have_v write_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o book_n of_o charlemagne_n and_o therein_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o say_a reply_n superstitious_a testimony_n and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n answer_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o not_o what_o be_v agreeable_a and_o beside_o they_o draw_v up_o a_o new_a collection_n of_o great_a number_n of_o argument_n against_o this_o superstitious_a worship_n to_o recall_v pope_n paschal_n and_o those_o of_o his_o party_n from_o their_o dote_n on_o image_n we_o can_v show_v further_o that_o the_o same_o zeal_n be_v continue_v in_o this_o diocese_n baluzius_n have_v acknowledge_v and_o so_o have_v massonus_n before_o he_o that_o the_o book_n of_o agobardus_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n concern_v picture_n express_v no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n concern_v this_o point_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o quote_v it_o in_o particular_a not_o only_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n because_o though_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o spain_n yet_o he_o have_v continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o aquitain_n whither_o he_o be_v invite_v because_o of_o the_o general_n esteem_v he_o have_v gain_v to_o be_v the_o coadjutor_n to_o leidradus_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n to_o who_o he_o succeed_v but_o also_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o work_n that_o the_o most_o illustrious_a bishop_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n careful_o consult_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n as_o their_o master_n be_v indeed_o a_o most_o famous_a doctor_n able_a to_o instruct_v and_o inform_v they_o 1._o he_o declare_v as_o st._n augustin_n do_v before_o he_o that_o we_o can_v never_o equalise_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o interpreter_n whatsoever_o 1245._o to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v expositor_n also_o st._n austin_n have_v deliver_v that_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v far_o otherwise_o than_o you_o do_v who_o not_o only_o in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v against_o faustus_n the_o manichee_n concern_v those_o who_o have_v be_v blame_v by_o the_o doctor_n yea_o the_o best_a of_o they_o speak_v thus_o which_o sort_n of_o write_n that_o be_v to_o say_v exposition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v read_v with_o a_o necessity_n of_o believe_v but_o with_o a_o liberty_n of_o judge_v for_o those_o book_n only_o that_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n be_v to_o be_v read_v not_o with_o a_o liberty_n of_o
concern_v the_o eucharist_n that_o the_o papist_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o return_v any_o pertinent_a answer_n to_o it_o save_v only_o this_o that_o the_o passage_n we_o quote_v be_v supposititious_a the_o person_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v christianus_n druthmarus_n monk_n of_o corbie_n who_o it_o seem_v god_n be_v willing_a to_o oppose_v to_o the_o corrupt_a notion_n of_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n his_o abbot_n the_o passage_n be_v this_o and_o as_o they_o be_v at_o supper_n jesus_n take_v bread_n and_o bless_v it_o and_o break_v it_o after_o that_o he_o have_v fulfil_v the_o command_n concern_v the_o old_a passover_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o old_a shadow_n he_o make_v a_o beginning_n of_o new_a grace_n and_o of_o a_o new_a sacrifice_n he_o take_v bread_n which_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o which_o do_v most_o of_o all_o support_v man_n body_n and_o in_o it_o place_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o love_n but_o much_o more_o do_v that_o spiritual_a bread_n full_o strengthen_v and_o comfort_v all_o sort_n of_o creature_n because_o in_o he_o we_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v first_o he_o bless_v it_o because_o in_o himself_o who_o be_v man_n he_o bless_v all_o mankind_n for_o have_v take_v humane_a nature_n upon_o he_o from_o the_o bless_a virgin_n he_o thereby_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o blessing_n and_o power_n of_o the_o divine_a immortality_n be_v real_o therein_o he_o break_v the_o bread_n himself_o because_o he_o voluntary_o offer_v up_o himself_o to_o suffer_v and_o that_o he_o may_v fill_v and_o satisfy_v we_o he_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o break_v the_o mansion_n of_o his_o soul_n as_o himself_o say_v i_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n and_o have_v power_n to_o take_v it_o up_o again_o and_n give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o preservation_n of_o charity_n that_o they_o remember_v this_o act_n of_o he_o may_v always_o perform_v that_o in_o a_o figure_n which_o he_o be_v now_o about_o to_o do_v for_o they_o and_o may_v not_o forget_v that_o this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n an_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v forasmuch_o as_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o food_n bread_n and_o wine_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a to_o strengthen_v and_o refresh_v our_o weak_a body_n he_o with_o good_a reason_n think_v fit_a by_o these_o two_o to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o ministry_n of_o his_o sacrament_n for_o wine_n not_o only_o exhilarate_v but_o also_o increase_v blood_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n very_o proper_o typify_v thereby_o because_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o we_o from_o he_o do_v enliven_v we_o with_o a_o true_a joy_n and_o increase_v all_o our_o good_a and_o last_o as_o when_o a_o person_n that_o be_v to_o take_v a_o far_a journey_n leave_v to_o his_o friend_n that_o love_v he_o some_o pledge_n or_o token_n of_o his_o love_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o use_v it_o every_o day_n that_o they_o may_v not_o forget_v he_o so_o likewise_o have_v god_n command_v we_o have_v spiritual_o change_v his_o body_n into_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o blood_n by_o these_o two_o to_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o we_o with_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o not_o to_o be_v unthankful_a to_o his_o most_o endear_n love_n and_o charity_n and_o because_o water_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n it_o represent_v his_o people_n for_o who_o he_o be_v please_v to_o die_v and_o neither_o be_v the_o wine_n without_o water_n nor_o the_o water_n without_o wine_n because_o as_o he_o die_v for_o we_o so_o must_v we_o die_v for_o he_o or_o for_o our_o brethren_n that_o be_v for_o the_o church_n wherefore_o also_o water_n and_o blood_n come_v forth_o from_o his_o body_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n this_o be_v add_v in_o contradistinction_n to_o that_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o goat_n can_v not_o purge_v away_o sin_n from_o those_o who_o be_v still_o in_o bondage_n to_o sin_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o i_o will_v not_o drink_v henceforth_o of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o that_o day_n when_o i_o shall_v drink_v it_o new_a with_o you_o in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n the_o vine_n be_v judaea_n the_o wine_n that_o of_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o other_o elect._n for_o till_o that_o time_n judaea_n have_v bring_v forth_o cluster_n of_o grape_n from_o whence_o wine_n flow_v forth_o that_o be_v work_v do_v in_o faith_n but_o from_o the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n wild_a grape_n only_o until_o the_o time_n that_o enoch_n and_o elias_n shall_v carry_v they_o up_o into_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n or_o else_o more_o simple_o the_o word_n may_v be_v thus_o take_v that_o from_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o sup_v with_o his_o disciple_n he_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o wine_n until_o he_o be_v become_v immortal_a and_o incorruptible_a after_o his_o resurrection_n whereas_o also_o he_o be_v please_v not_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o his_o disciple_n till_o after_o they_o have_v sup_v and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o command_v to_o take_v it_o fast_v this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n the_o lord_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o show_v that_o the_o figurative_a testament_n be_v only_o command_v till_o the_o true_a be_v come_v and_o he_o have_v now_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o institute_v a_o new_a one_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o he_o celebrate_v the_o old_a before_o the_o new_a the_o apostle_n also_o for_o a_o long_a time_n continue_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o after_o their_o other_o food_n take_v this_o by_o the_o lord_n be_v appointment_n but_o afterward_o when_o many_o jew_n come_v to_o communicate_v it_o be_v enjoin_v in_o a_o synod_n that_o every_o one_o if_o he_o be_v cleanse_v from_o other_o sin_n shall_v first_o take_v the_o repast_n of_o spiritual_a bread_n before_o he_o take_v that_o of_o the_o temporal_a this_o place_n which_o contain_v a_o exact_a commentary_n upon_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n have_v much_o enrage_v the_o papist_n and_o they_o have_v wrest_v it_o into_o all_o sense_n to_o avoid_v the_o threaten_a blow_n sixtus_n senensis_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o another_o copy_n after_o the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v in_o a_o sacrament_n be_v add_v true_o subsist_v but_o this_o copy_n be_v never_o yet_o produce_v though_o they_o who_o reprint_v the_o work_n of_o druthmarus_n in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la of_o the_o cologne_n edition_n have_v be_v please_v to_o put_v this_o falsification_n of_o sixtus_n senensis_n in_o the_o margin_n cardinal_n perron_n who_o be_v as_o able_a as_o any_o man_n of_o france_n to_o justify_v the_o fair_a deal_n of_o sixtus_n senensis_n in_o the_o business_n of_o this_o manuscript_n of_o lion_n but_o do_v not_o care_n to_o concern_v himself_o about_o it_o have_v bold_o maintain_v that_o he_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n slip_v his_o neck_n out_o of_o the_o collar_n that_o this_o passage_n of_o druthmarus_n have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o protestant_n but_o it_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o edition_n publish_v in_o 1514_o by_o wimfelingius_n before_o luther_n begin_v to_o write_v against_o leo_n x._o of_o which_o the_o reverend_a dr._n tenison_n have_v a_o copy_n in_o his_o library_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o pope_n leo_n x._o contain_v this_o passage_n whole_a and_o entire_a so_o that_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o judge_v that_o druthmarus_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o aquitain_n teach_v nothing_o at_o corbie_n but_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o his_o infancy_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o common_a doctrine_n before_o paschasius_fw-la have_v undertake_v to_o publish_v his_o extravagancy_n which_o he_o do_v not_o till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 835._o we_o ought_v also_o here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o action_n that_o happen_v in_o this_o century_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o year_n 844_o bernard_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n and_o duke_n of_o septimania_n make_v a_o treaty_n with_o king_n charles_n the_o bald_a near_o the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n saturninus_n where_o they_o mingle_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o eucharist_n with_o some_o ink_n to_o sign_v the_o treaty_n they_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v publish_v by_o the_o famous_a baluzius_n
this_o matter_n 383._o god_n promise_v no_o man_n either_o reward_n or_o punishment_n but_o under_o either_o a_o tacit_n or_o express_v condition_n 81._o though_o all_o future_a thing_n do_v happen_v necessary_o yet_o god_n will_v that_o good_a thing_n happen_v to_o his_o servant_n through_o the_o efficacy_n of_o prayer_n he_o teach_v say_v they_o doctrine_n tend_v to_o sedition_n as_o that_o the_o magistrate_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n whilst_o he_o be_v under_o mortal_a sin_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o chastise_v their_o prince_n when_o ever_o they_o commit_v any_o fault_n this_o accusation_n be_v only_o found_v upon_o this_o that_o wicklef_n put_v the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o inferior_a magistrate_n in_o mind_n that_o they_o do_v not_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a he_o say_v if_o a_o king_n fail_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o despise_v the_o engagement_n that_o lie_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n well_o that_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o nor_o true_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n 513._o perdens_fw-la nomen_fw-la officii_fw-la &_o ordinis_fw-la in_o effectu_fw-la lose_v in_o effect_n the_o name_n of_o his_o office_n and_o order_n which_o be_v the_o very_a term_n of_o bracton_n the_o most_o renown_a lawyer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v never_o accuse_v of_o endeavour_v to_o incline_v the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o not_o have_v the_o modesty_n that_o a_o divine_a aught_o to_o have_v and_o that_o he_o be_v too_o much_o give_v to_o raillery_n i_o grant_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n he_o be_v blame_v for_o this_o fault_n which_o he_o return_v in_o a_o very_a edify_a manner_n i_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v say_v he_o 145._o that_o i_o principal_o intend_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o a_o veneration_n for_o the_o scripture_n and_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o with_o this_o intention_n there_o may_v have_v creep_v in_o any_o sinister_a aim_n of_o vainglory_n worldly_a profit_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n i_o be_o sorry_a for_o it_o and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v it_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o accuse_v wicklef_n that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o dissemble_v his_o opinion_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n which_o he_o may_v otherwise_o have_v draw_v upon_o himself_o but_o we_o may_v with_o truth_n give_v he_o this_o testimony_n that_o he_o be_v so_o little_o acquaint_v with_o dissemble_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v death_n for_o most_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o he_o maintain_v against_o his_o enemy_n 183._o i_o be_o not_o suspect_v say_v he_o of_o be_v afraid_a to_o own_o these_o conclusion_n it_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o answer_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n either_o to_o his_o face_n or_o in_o the_o school_n 380._o if_o god_n will_v give_v i_o a_o teachable_a heart_n a_o persevere_v constancy_n and_o charity_n towards_o christ_n towards_o his_o church_n and_o towards_o the_o member_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o tear_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o so_o i_o may_v rebuke_v they_o out_o of_o pure_a charity_n how_o glorious_a a_o cause_n shall_v i_o have_v to_o die_v for_o they_o say_v that_o his_o rage_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v because_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o a_o benefice_n but_o beside_o that_o we_o can_v build_v much_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o monk_n who_o invent_v this_o fable_n wicklef_n himself_o protest_v all_o along_o that_o he_o have_v no_o particular_a aim_n in_o all_o his_o write_n and_o that_o he_o only_o dispute_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n 15._o last_o they_o object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o maintain_v that_o every_o creature_n be_v god_n and_o that_o god_n can_v not_o hinder_v himself_o from_o obey_v the_o devil_n 8._o but_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o objection_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o raise_v by_o man_n in_o a_o rage_n who_o put_v a_o perverse_a sense_n upon_o the_o follow_a word_n 46._o the_o word_n god_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o twofold_a manner_n absolute_o lord_n of_o lord_n but_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v or_o specify_v by_o a_o mark_n of_o diminution_n so_o it_o signify_v any_o good_a that_o a_o man_n love_v most_o and_o the_o second_o part_n of_o it_o be_v whole_o ground_v upon_o his_o manner_n of_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o providence_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o subject_a wherein_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prove_v against_o the_o papist_n that_o they_o have_v maintain_v proposition_n that_o sound_a as_o ill_o as_o any_o thing_n of_o he_o and_o nothing_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o slander_n can_v impute_v it_o as_o a_o crime_n to_o divine_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o some_o improper_a expression_n in_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o be_v handle_v without_o seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o idea_n which_o we_o have_v of_o the_o holiness_n of_o god_n and_o his_o hatred_n of_o sin_n chap._n xxv_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o albigenses_n be_v propagate_v in_o spain_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o reformation_n whatever_o persecution_n have_v be_v exercise_v against_o the_o albigenses_n by_o their_o enemy_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v ever_o utter_o destroy_v we_o find_v that_o this_o persecution_n continue_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o interruption_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n frison_n a_o divine_a of_o paris_n in_o the_o life_n of_o spondanus_n bishop_n of_o pamiers_n report_n that_o that_o bishop_n find_v a_o church_n of_o they_o in_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n where_o they_o have_v find_v a_o safe_a retreat_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o persecutor_n and_o where_o they_o live_v apart_o by_o themselves_o we_o find_v the_o same_o thing_n also_o in_o spain_n where_o they_o spread_v themselves_o in_o great_a number_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o there_o they_o be_v very_o cruel_o persecute_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o alphonso_n who_o edict_n against_o they_o and_o the_o waldenses_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v but_o their_o calamity_n be_v double_v upon_o they_o after_o the_o inquisition_n be_v set_v up_o which_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o century_n but_o with_o all_o this_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o employ_v the_o pen_n against_o they_o as_o well_o as_o fire_n and_o other_o torment_n this_o appear_v from_o the_o write_n of_o lucas_n tudensis_n who_o write_v under_o gregory_n ix_o and_o under_o his_o successor_n and_o who_o jumble_v and_o confound_v they_o with_o other_o heretic_n and_o with_o the_o manichee_n to_o countenance_v the_o method_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o to_o authorise_v their_o bloody_a execution_n it_o appear_v from_o the_o write_n of_o this_o lucas_n tudensis_n that_o they_o dispute_v vigorous_o against_o most_o of_o those_o article_n which_o we_o find_v fault_n with_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o to_o convince_v they_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v other_o method_n than_o those_o of_o dispute_v that_o be_v direct_v violence_n which_o indeed_o they_o employ_v in_o very_o good_a earnest_n and_o we_o perceive_v by_o emericus_n book_n entitle_v the_o directory_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n that_o they_o spare_v neither_o craft_n not_o cruelty_n to_o surprise_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o destruction_n rainaldus_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1344_o one_o john_n du_fw-fr moulin_n inquisitor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tholouse_n prosecute_a the_o waldenses_n violent_o that_o be_v settle_v there_o they_o retire_v from_o thence_o some_o into_o bearn_n and_o other_o into_o arragon_n where_o they_o be_v persecute_v at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o this_o inquisitor_n who_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o pampelona_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o suppress_v they_o but_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o we_o find_v that_o the_o albigenses_n be_v preserve_v there_o and_o give_v no_o small_a trouble_n to_o the_o inquisitor_n we_o have_v a_o illustrious_a testimony_n hereof_o in_o the_o work_n of_o a_o friar_n inquisitor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cordelier_n who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1461_o his_o fortalitium_fw-la fidei_fw-la in_o the_o 11_o the_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v etc._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la he_o set_v down_o these_o heresy_n which_o he_o afterward_o refute_v the_o three_o heresy_n be_v that_o which_o some_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n do_v profess_v who_o pretend_v that_o confession_n have_v no_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o to_o procure_v the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n