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A50459 A sermon preach'd to the Society, for reformation of manners at Kingstone upon Thames, on July 17th 1700. Publish'd at the request of the Society. By Daniel Mayo, M.A. minister of the gospel in that town. Mayo, Daniel, 1672?-1733. 1700 (1700) Wing M1520A; ESTC R221865 18,825 64

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also in Civil Societies This Authoritative Reproof is a Duty Incumbent on the Governours thereof whether they be Magistrates in a Nation City or any Corporation or Parents and Governours of a Family The very End of Magisiracy is that there might be some Authorised and Empower'd to be a Terrour to Evil Doers and a Praise to them that Do Well For this GOOD they are design'd and appointed by God 1 Pet. 2.13 14 as his Ministers and Vicegerents For this very Reason we are bound to be Subject to them for Conscience sake Rom. 13.3 And therefore also Tribute is Due to them Because they do or should attend con●●●●ally on this VERY thing And tho' I will not say if this their Duty be by them neglected Inferiours may or should Deny the Honour and Subjection or withold that Tribute which is otherwise undoubtedly their Due Yet I will be bold to say such Magistrates as do manifestly and utterly pervert the very Design of their Institution do take from their Inferiours that which in God's Account is not due to ' em As to Parents and Governours of Families Their Authority as 't is not deny'd by any so 't is also design'd for the same End And at present I only Intreat all such that they would resolve upon such a Behaviour in their Houses as David resolves upon in the 101 Psal Throughout Thus have I shewn this is the Duty of some viz. Such as are in Authority Let me add 't is the Duty of others also yea of all in their several Places to endeavour that this sort of Reproof may be Administred by those whose proper Office it is An Argument this is That hath been several Times well Discoursed on to such Societies as this Vid. The Sermons of Mr. D. Williams and Mr. J. Shower And therefore I pass it now As this Authoritative Reproof differs from that which is Fraternal inasmuch as 't is the Duty only of some and not of all So also 2. This sort is to be Managed in a way and manner different from the other As might be shewn in several particulars To Instance in one only i. e. It ought to be accompanied with proper Impartial Punishments These Punishments are to be Inflicted according to the Nature of the Offence and of the Authority or Office that he is Intrusted or Invested with that doth or ought to Inflict it Every little Fault ought not to be Punish'd as if it were a Capital Crime Nor should the Great Enormities be passed by with a slight Rebuke as if they were but Peccadillo's The Parent or Master of a Family may not Punish as the Magistrate doth But in some Sad Cases Parents must call in the Aid of the Magistrates or Call for Justice against their own Children And because the Text will not only Justify your Proceedings but may serve to make you Impartial in your Resorming-Work Read it as you may find it Deut. 21 18-22 If a Man have a Stubborn and Rebellious Son which will not obey the voice of his Father or the voice of his Mother and that when they have chasten'd him will not hearken to them Then shall his Father and his Mother lay hold on him and bring him out unto the Elders of the City c. And the Punishment in the Church of Christ are different from either The Magistrate hath a Sword put into his Hand by God Himself Which he must not bear in vain But must Vse in such Cases and for such Ends as the Law of God and the Land Directs And if the Magistracy be Dishonour'd or Despis'd the Magistrate may if he pleaseth easily Vindicate the Honour of his Office The Ministers of Christ in his Church have a Sword too I do not mean a Temporal one But that which is more Terrible if rightly used viz. The Authority committed to them by Christ himself whereby Obstinate Offenders are to be Cut Off and cast out of the Visible Church and Kingdom of Christ and Society of Christians And 't is this I doubt not the Apostle means in his Direction to Titus Chap. 1.13 Rebuke them sarply You have the † 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Word used once more evidently in this sense 2 Cor. 13.10 The Apostle Alludes to the Practice of Surgeons who at first indeed should Search the Sore and try to Heal it But if Gentler Methods fail must Cut away the Proud and Dead and Rotten Flesh yea and the Corrupt Member too that the Whole Body may be kept from perishing And to this end doth the Solemn Ordinance of Christ called Excommunication serve Which I mention the rather because how Blessed might the Effects be If whilst some are endeavouring to Reform the Nation Those who are more nearly concern'd would Concurr with their Attempts to Reform the Churches of Christ therein Thus have I Explain'd the Duty and Prov'd that 't is the Duty of All to Administer Fraternal Reproof and of Some to Administer Authoritative Reproof also as occasion requires Let me Briefly shew that 't is a Privilege to be Reprov'd and so I will conclude the First General Propounded Many are the Advantages that accrue by Fraternal Reproof by which it appears to be a Priviledge Certainly there is hardly any greater felicity than a Faithful Friend who will with Tenderness and Fidelity admonish us concerning those Errors and Miscarriages which Self-Love is apt to hide from our own Observance or to excuse either as to fact or fault or both The Wise Man tells us Prov. 27.5 6. That Open Rebuke is better than Secret Love Faithful are the Wounds of a Friend But the Kisses or Flattery of an Enemy are Deceitful and they are hurtful too Who of us can take up Holy David's Words who though he was a King said Let the Righteous Smite me For he dare not Slander and Backbite but in a Friendly manner give me a Faithful Wound tho' it be a deep one and it shall be not only Design'd by him but Esteem'd by me a Kindness A●●iet him Reprove me it shall be an Excellent Odoriferous and Healing O● which shall not hreak my Head But ●●al my Soul And Psal 141.5 such as these I will not return upon with Recrimination or Rage But my Prayer shall 〈◊〉 for them in their Calamities tho' ●erhaps by reason of the same Fault they Reprove in me Eccles 4.9 10. Two are better 〈◊〉 one For if they fall the one will lift up his Fellow but woe to him that is alone when he falleth For he hath 〈◊〉 another to help him up Upon this Account It is not good that Man should be alone which the ●●btil and Malicious Tempter knows very well and therefore 't is more than probable he took the Advantage of our Common Mother's being Absent from her Husband when he Tempted her to Eat the Forbidden Fruit. And the Victory of the Captain of our Salvation the Seed of the Woman was the more Giorious By how much the