swadling-clothes in which Christ was wrapped Our reason is of too low a stature and therefore as Zacheus did upon the Sycamore we must climbe the tree of life the Scripture if we would get a sight of Jesus Naturall reason may discover the back-parts of God in the creature but if she pretends or presumes to discover the Sun of righteousness she betraies her weakness and degeneracie it is one end of Scripture-revelation to supply the shortness and defect of naturall reason Nay the glorious Angels the most quick-sighted of the whole creation could not have discovered these Gospel-mysteries Which things saith the Apostle the Angels desire to look into 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to stoop to peep to prie into as things vailed and hidden 1 Pet. 1. 12. alluding to the Cherubims which were made with their eyes looking down towards the mercie-seat the word signifies a diligent sollicitous and through search Tanta Evangelii mysterii salutis majestas est atque jucunditas saith Glassius either ravished with the pleasantness or confounded and blinded with the Majestie of these mysteries They desire to prie into them and so they might have done and been never the wiser had not God revealed them by Scripture What the Apostle speaks of that one mysterie of Ephes 3. 10. incorporating Jew and Gentile into one bodie by Christ we may say of these Gospel-mysteries that God revealed to the intent that unto principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known by the church the manifold wisdome of God without which revelation the Angels had been strangers to these mysteries to this very day 2. The excellencie of the revelation it self or manner of revealing them which appears upon a three-fold account 1. The fulness and sufficiencie of it both as to doctrine and practice faith and maners both to make a man of God wise unto 2 Tim. 3. 15 17. salvation and perfect to every good work 1. Scripture contains a full revelation of all foundations of faith or things necessarie to be believed to salvation either expresly or by convincing evident and undeniable consequence and needs not to be eeked out with unwritten traditions or pretended enthusiasmes and revelations Tradition which brings down and conveys Scripture-truths through the successive ages of the Church to us we cannot without ingratitude but acknowledge as an eminent instance and testimonie of Gods providence and none of the least arguments for the authoritie and Divinitie of Scripture and in this sence the Church is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the pillar holds forth the Kings proclamation but contributes no authoritie to it And in this sence too S. Augustin's non credidissem Scripturae nisi Ecclesiae autoritas commoveret may go for good and currant Divinitie we could not have believed the Scripture because we could not have had it if providence had not handed it to us by the Church So revelation of Scripture-mysteries by the Spirit of God we acknowledge as the accomplishment of a great Gospel-promise of the Spirit leading us into all truth which therefore Joh. 16. 13. the Apostle Paul praies for for the Ephesians that God would give unto them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Spirit of revelation the knowledge Ephes 1. 17. of Christ but traditions or revelations as additionall or supplementall to Scripture we reject as detracting from the wisdome of God and the perfection of revealed truth Non est scriptum timeat Tertul. Revel 22. 18 vae illud adjicientibus to wit that wo if any shall adde unto these words God shall adde unto him the plagues which are written in this book and the Apostle passeth an Anathema upon whoever should though an Angel from heaven preach any other Gospel then he had Gal. 1. 6. preached Notanter dicit praeter non contra not onely what is against but what is more then Scripture-revelation is to be rejected there is enough revealed to bring us unto salvation and what would you have more These things are written saith S. John that ye Joh. 20. 31. might believe that Jesus is the Son of God and that believing ye might have life through his name and Search the Scriptures for in them ye Joh. 5. 39. think to have eternall life and our Saviour doth not blame them for thinking so And if Scripture be not sufficient we may say as the disciples in another case ad quid perditio haec to what purpose Matth. 26. 8. was it written To the law and to the testimonie saith Isaiah Esay 8. 20. When the rich glutton in hell desired one should be sent from the dead to his brethren Abraham sends them to Moses and the Prophets let them hear them let them but believe what is in Moses and Luke 16. 29. the Prophets and they need not fear coming into this place of torment 2. Scripture is a full and perfect rule of holiness able to make the man of God throughly furnished to every good work Therefore 2 Tim. 3. 17. our Saviour when the Lawyer came and tempted him with that question What shall I do to inherit eternall life bids him have Luke 10. 25 26. recourse to the Scriptures What is written in the law how readest thou This is the onely perfect and unerring rule of true righteousness Those three words of the Apostle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Titus 2. 11 12. speak the whole dutie of a Christian in all his capacities and relations to God himself and his neighbour and this the Gospel teacheth and engageth us to do So perfect a rule it is that the most specious observances the most glorious performances the most exact worship is no way acceptable unto God if not commanded in and directed by the Word They may have 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they may have a shew of wisdome in Will-worship Coloss 2. 23. to the pleasing of men not to the honour of God God gave Moses a pattern for the making of the Tabernacle and David for the Exod. 25. 9. Temple and all things were to be ordered and regulated according Heb. 8. 5. to this pattern God hath set us a perfect rule of worship in his word and no service pleaseth him but what is according to this rule as our Saviour told the woman of Samaria concerning the Samaritan worship at mount Garazim and Jewish worship at Jerusalem that the Samaritanes worshipped they knew not what the Jews knew what they worshipped for salvation was of the Jews Why so because the Jews had Gods speciall direction and appointment of Gods word for their service which the Samaritanes had not We acknowledge the Churches power to determine decent observances and constitutions for publick order in the service of God The Apostles 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 will sufficiently warrant this 1 Cor. 14. 40. The Church is a cypher stands for nothing if it hath not power here and he who wilfully sleights these will be found guiltie of
into the Scriptures and that bespeaks reverence III. The orderly searcher Order and method is great in the acquiring of all knowledge method facilitates the understanding and strengthens the memorie it makes things more perspicuous and so more easie to be understood and more strongly and certainly retained That knowledge must needs be confused which is gotten by amethodical studie Method demonstrates the dependance of one thing upon another and so makes all easie and facile So that in search of Scripture we should not pick here and there a chapter or verse but read in order first the easiest and then the more difficult for pascimur apertis exercemur obscuris Milk is easiest for nourishment and strong meat to exercise our sence with First therefore those that may build us up in the faith as the Gospels and Epistles then what may exercise our parts and learning I take it a preposterous way of Scripture-search which many take to search first into the Prophesies Revelations and the darker places of Scripture and neglect the Epistles of the Apostles and other easier places It is in Scripture-search as in all other sciences there are some more easie and obvious principles and these first to be learned before we go to deductions and the like First let us go where the lamb may wade and then where the Elephant may swim IV. The judicious searcher that reads with judgement and understanding As Philip said to the Eunuch when he was reading the Prophet Isaiah Acts 8. 30. So say I to every searcher of Scripture understandest thou what thou readest No profit by searching without understanding therefore children and mad-men are no competent searchers of Scripture there is required an act of judgement and discretion Or if as the Eunuch thou understandest not then consult with those that do Read still in obedience to God's command nay let this double thy endevaours but remember to consult with the Philips that is the Ministers of the word V. The thankfull searcher who when he reads the Scriptures meditates of and thankfully acknowledges the goodness of God in giving and revealing to him the Scriptures Christ himself esteemed this thank-worthy in Matth. 11. 25. I thank thee O Father of heaven c. and how much more should we do it in regard of our selves if we shall but consider 1. What a great priviledge it is to a person or nation to have the Scriptures the word of God entrusted with them This was the great priviledge of the Jews which the Apostle takes notice of as their greatest advantage above the Gentiles Rom. 3. 1 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He made them Trustees of his word and promises And the same would the Psalmist have observed with thankfulness Psalm 147. 19. 2 How this is the onley light which can lead us to heaven This is the cloud which will lead you through the wilderness unto Canaan the light of nature is but a groping after God Acts 17. For though the invisible things of God are clearly seen by the things that are made as we have it Rom. 1. 20. yet cannot the knowledge by nature at all discover Christ without which knowledge no salvation if you credit our Saviour himself John 17. 3. The Scripture is our onely star to lead us unto Christ The light of nature may lead men to hell and leave them there inexcusable but the light of Scripture can onely light us to heaven In them you think you have eternal life as our Saviour speaks here 3 If you consider seriously How many thousands in the world sit in darkness left to the natural blindness of their corrupt hearts How many are in Egypt while we are in Goshen a land of light Looke abroad into the world and see what palpable darkness is the greatest part of it overclouded with and what fond guides do the most follow The Mahumetan regulated and guided by a ridiculous Alcoran the Papists enslaved to fond and uncertain Traditions the Jew being left to his own hardness refusing the Gospel following a few Curious Rabbines and many thousands who never heard of the sound of the Gospel but are even without God in the world having their understandings darkened as it is Ephes 4. 18. while we enjoy the clear light of the glorious Gospel to guide our feet into the waies of peace Observe we what God says to the Israelites Deut. 4. 8. What nation is there so great that hath statutes and judgements sorighteous c. These make a nation great so may we say and so oft as we read or hear the word of God should thankfully acknowledge it VI. The Practical searcher who searcheth the Scripture that he may thereby regulate his life and order his conversation aright It is one end why God hath given the Scriptures unto us Psal 119. 9. It is as a rule to walk by Galat. 6. 16. As many as walk according to this rule peace be on them such should all searchers of Scripture be for 1. Otherwise Scripture-search will be in vain it will be no otherwise profitable to us to know Scripture if we do not live by it then to aggravate our sin Jam. 4. and to encrease our condemnation that we shall have double stripes Luk. 12. 47. It is better to be mere Ideots and Dunces in Scripture then not to live according to them better had we never search for these heavenly treasures and spiritual pearls then when we have found them to trample them under our feet We should search Scripture for that end for which God gave it and that the Apostle tells us 2 Tim. 3. 17 is that we might be throughly furnished unto every good work He truely searches the Scripture who resolves what ever command he meets with though never so contrary to his lust that he will obey it therefore did the Prophet David meditate in the law of God that he might make it a light unto his feet Psal 119. 105. 2. No other searchers are like to finde the hidden treasures of Scripture God hath engaged to reveale himself to such as these Joh 7. 16 17. If any one will do his will he shall know c. and David gives this as an account of his great knowledge Psal 119. 98. Nothing improves knowledge more then a suitable practise the true reason why men finde no more in the searching of Scripture is because they read it more out of curiosity then of Conscience It is grace in the heart and obedience in the life that makes men fruitfull in Scripture-knowledge Consider that Emphatical place in 2 Pet. 1. 5 6. where the Apostle exhorts to a diligent acquiring and practising of several graces and gives the reason of it at ver 8. For if these things be in you you shall not be barren nor unfruitfull in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ The Turke writes upon his Alcâ—ran Let none read this book but he that is holy None are fit to be searchers of Scripture but who either
this account he must account himself beholding to man for it who determined himself to accept of those offers all which would otherwise have been in vain and ineffectual It would be most easie to answer that question of the Apostle 1 Cor. 4. 7. Who maketh thee to differ or What hast thou which thou hast not received Lord might the soul say I have this actual acceptance of thy grace offered which I never received But Scripture hath taught us the contrary language It is God which worketh in us both to will and to do of his own good pleasure Phil. 2. 13. therefore we cannot will before grace because grace worketh the will So to assert any fore-seen conditions in us as the motives of God's eternal love is to rob God of the glory which he hath of peculiarizing a people to himself for upon this account God did not choose us but we him whereas the Apostle tells us 1 John 4. 19 We love God because he first loved us God loves his people into holiness not because they were so either in themselves or in his fore-sight no When I saw thee polluted in thy bloud behold this time was the time of love saith God Ezek. 16. 6 8. God could fore-see no conditions as furure in his people but what his own will determined to work in them and nothing could move him to will it but free and undeserved grâ—â—â— and love So those who assert the sufficiency of natural light to the salvation of the heathens pull down God's inclosure and lay all in common without any peculiarity of priviledge to those who enjoy the Gospel and Ordinances which in the Apostles judgement peculiariz'd the Jews of old What advantage then hath the Jew saith he Rom. 3. 1 2. much every way chiefly because that unto them were committed the oracles of God Secondly Let it be a warning to wicked men to have a care how they in Use 2 any kinde injure the godly they are God's peculiar he hath a special care and tenderness of respect towards them all the injuries you do them reflect upon God Thou reproachest and revilest them nick-nam'st and scoff'st at them Isa 37. 23 24. but dost thou think â—n the mean time that thou reproachest God by this Thou persecutest them and dost thou think by it thou persecutest Christ himself Acts 9. 4. Thou oppressest them and dost thou think that he that toucheth them toucheth the apple of God's eye Zach. 2. 8. that's a part sensible of the least offence therefore saith God Psal 105. 15. touch not mine Anointed and do my Prophets no harm Let wicked men assure themselves that the godly whom they persecute and butcher will one day be thorns in their sides they do but kick against the pricks as Paul Acts 9. 5. What will you do when God comes to make inquisition for bloud be sure God will avenge the quarrel of his peculiar ones God expresseth his care and tenderness of his people by his carrying them upon eagles wings Exod. 19. 4. It is observed of the Eagle that she onely of all the creatures carries her young ones upon her wings for their securitie that whoever shoot at the young ones cannot hurt them but through her wings wicked men cannot injure the people of God but they wound God himself and will not God avenge the quarrel of his elect which indeed is his own yes he will avenge it suddenly Luke 18. 7 8. Thirdly This gives us an account why the world doth not fall about the Use 3 ears of wicked men God hath his peculiar people and some not yet gathered in till they be compleated the world shall endure If there had been but ten of these peculiar people in Sodom God had spared it So soon as Methuselah is dead then comes the floud Godly men are the pillars of the world which uphold it from overwhelming wicked men I bear up the pillars of it saith David Psal 75. 3. God suffers the tares to grow for the wheats sake Matth. 13. 30. The Saints are the securitie of the place wherein they live Sodom was safe whilest Lot was in it Gen. 19. 22. Israel safe whilest Josiah lived 2 Kings 22. 19. Hippo could never be spoiled whilest Augustin lived as Posidonius tells us in his life and Luther it is said while he lived by his prayers kept of the civil wars from Germany Moses stood in the gap and prevented the destruction of the murmuring Israelites Psal 106. 23. Phineas stays the plague Fourthly Then censure not the godly as guilty of unnecessary preciseness Use 4 or affected singularitie if they be more scrupulous and strict and fearfull of sin then others are Wicked men strange at this as the Apostle tells you 1 Pet 4. 4. They think it strange that you run not with them to the same excess of riot speaking evil of you Beloved if seriously weighed it is no matter of wonder for they have peculiar engagements to holiness upon them the presence of distinguishing love to engage them against sin as Joseph argues from the special favours he had received from his Master to the avoidance of injuring him Gen 39. 9. so Saints from determinating love Christ hath redeemed me and is not a redeemed bondslave under special engagements of homage to his Lord What shall I wound my Saviour by sin who hath already been wounded for it Besides Saints are sensible of their engagements No man in the world but hath sufficient engagement upon him to holiness merely upon the account of Creation Providences and common mercies but their insensibleness is the cause of their unthankfulness but Saints live in a meditation and under a sense of mercy thy loving kindness saith David Psal 26. 3. is before mine eyes Their slips are more dishonourable to God then the sins of others God's honour is wounded and his ways reproached by reason of their sins therefore in tenderness to the honour of God they are engaged in a fear of and watchfulness against sin besides they have a principle within acting them to holiness they have experience of the beauties of holiness and that peace which the practise of it brings in to them and they have more to lose then others by sin the sense of Love the smiles of a Father the light of God's countenance They cannot sin so cheap as others can you may pardon them well if they fear the loss of their peace Divine Eclipses and withdrawings if they dread broken bones which a David cries out of Psal 51. 8. after a wilfull sin Fifthly Let this lay a threefold engagement upon Gods peculiar Use 5 I. Unto thankfulness Psal 135. 2 3 4. Ye that stand in the house of the Lord in the courts of our God praise the Lord for the Lord is good for the Lord hath chosen Jacob unto himself and Israel for his peculiar treasure Special praises should be the Echo of peculiar mercies You may finde the Church magnifying Christ upon this very account Rev.
new Testament to which both Christ and the Apostles oft send Christians and blame them for their ignorance in them Luke 24. 25. Then he said unto them O fools and slow of heart to believe all that the Prophets have spoken c. Therefore it was the constant practise of Christ and his Apostles to assert their authoritie and confirm their doctrines by the old Testament as in the Text here and he grounds these Jews unbelief upon their not believing Moses verse 46 47 For had ye believed Moses ye would have believed me for he wrote of me But if ye believe not his writings how shall ye believe my words Where Christ confirms his doctrine by Moses who wrote of him This was the Apologie S. Paul made for himself and his doctrine in Acts 26. 22. So our Saviour proves the doctrine of the resurrection by Moses Matth. 22. 31. and the doctrine of his sufferings and resurrection Luke 24. 44 45. And the truth is much of Gospel-doctrine can neither be understood nor proved without the old Testament as that of the Israelites in 1 Cor. 10. 1 2 3 4. whence should Christians understand that but out of the historie of Moses of the Manna the cloud the sea and the rock and especially the epistle to the Hebrews without an exact knowledge of the legal sacrifices priesthood and the like and the lives of the Patriachs mentioned Heb. 11. VI. And lastly To convince the Jews of the truth of Christ our Messiah and satisfie Christians in their temptations concerning it as the fulfilling of the Prophesies the realizing of the Types concerning Christ This Apollos found to be the most convincing way to confute the Jews Acts 18. 28. And there is no other possible way to effect this for the New Testament they reject Reason is no competent judge and cannot fathom the depths and mysteries concerning Christ nor judge of the true Messiah nor can you convince them by the miracles of Christ for they deny them or else impute them to Beelzebub If we would convince them then we must build upon some Principles which they grant otherwise they deny the whole therefore the only way to convince them is to shew the conformitie and agreement of all Christs doings and sufferings to what the Prophets of old foretold of the true Messiah Which course our Saviour himself took to prove himself the true Messiah Luke 24. 44. and therefore the search of the old Testament is much conducible to the strengthning of our faith in Christ against the Jews For when we consider the exact Prophesies of the time of Christs coming Gen. 49. 10. and while the temple stood Hag. 2. 7. the place of his birth by Micah chap. 5. verse 2. born of a virgin Isai 7. 14. the miracles to be wrought by him Isai 35. 5 6. his passion and sufferings Isai 53. these are sufficient when we finde them so punctually fulfilled in Christ to strengthen our faith in him and to convince the Jews of their desperate unbelief therefore those who deny Christians the use of the old Testament rob them of their weapons whereby they should contend for the faith and fight against the enemies of Christ the Jews Fourthly The grounds of this search And these I shall reduce to these four heads I. The Scripture-fulness and sufficiencie and this is clear in the words of the Text In them you may have the knowledge of Christ and eternal life Where we may consider 1. It is a full and perfect foundation of faith as containing all things necessarie to be believed either expresly or by convincing and undeniable consequence So full and perfect it is that it needeth not to be eeked out with unwritten traditions or pretended enthusiasmes and revelations That tradition which brings down and conveys Scripture-truth to us through the successive ages of the Church we cannot cast out but acknowledge as an eminent instance and testimony of Gods Providence and in this sense the Church is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Tim. 3. 15. the pillar and ground of truth In sensu forensi c. Not that it contributes authority to them And in this sence S. Augustines Non credidissem may go for good and currant Divinitie because we could not have had them else So for revelation we acknowledge a spiritual revelation to understand which the Apostle prays for Ephes 1. 17. but any thing additional to Scripture-truth we reject as detracting from the wisdome of God and his revealed truth Observe we what the Apostle saith Gal. 1. 18. If we or an angel from heaven preach any other doctrine He does not say Contra against but praeter beside saies Paraeus Here is enough to bring you to salvation else S. John was out who tells us These things are written that you might believe and believing might have life John 20. 31. and if not sufficient we may say as the disciples Matth. 26. 8. To what purpose all this but when God himself sends us To the Law and to the Testimony Isai 8. 20. and Abraham sends the rich man's brethren to Moses and the Prophets Luke 16. 29. it intimates that here is enough which if known and practised is able to keep them out of hell 2. A full and perfect rule of righteousness No duty which can concern any man in any relations either to God or man but you may have full direction for it in the Scripture Those three words of the Apostle speak the whole duty of a Christian 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 soberly righteously and godly Tit. 2. 11 12. When the Lawyer came to tempt our Saviour with that question What shall I do to inherit eternal life our Saviour sends him to the Scripture What is written in the law How readest thou Observe we what Wisdome saith Prov. 1. 9. My son if thou wilt receive my words and hide my commandments with thee shalt thou understand righteousness and judgement and equitie yea every good path Art thou a Magistrate Scripture tells thee how thou must rule in 2 Sam. 23. 3. He that ruleth over men must be just ruling in the fear of God Art thou a Father Scripture directs thee in that relation to thy children To bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord Ephes 6. 4. Art thou a childe Scripture tells thee how to carrie thy self in that relation Ephes 6. 1 2. Children obey your parents in the Lord for this is right c. Art thou a servent Scripture tells thee how to behave thy self in that condition Ephes 6. 5 6. Servants be obedient to them that are your masters according to the flesh c. Art thou a Master of a family Scripture shews thee how to behave thy self in that relation Ephes 6. 9. And ye Masters do ye the same things unto them forbearing threatning c. In a word here is direction for every Christian in every condition and relation in which the Scripture is able