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sense_n church_n scripture_n way_n 3,397 5 5.4178 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25439 Animadversions on a late book entituled, The reasonableness of Christianity as delivered in the Scriptures 1697 (1697) Wing A3191; ESTC R11192 66,692 112

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better_a information_n the_o content_n i._o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o epistle_n page_n 1._o ii_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n pag._n 53_o iii_o what_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v concern_v christ_n pag._n 64._o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o epistle_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o design_n the_o author_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o christianity_n may_v propose_v in_o publish_v that_o treatise_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o thorough_o and_o firm_o christian_n or_o to_o be_v a_o general_n rule_n of_o faith_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o give_v such_o satisfaction_n to_o a_o inquisitive_a mind_n as_o may_v prevent_v all_o exception_n against_o it_o in_o relation_n to_o either_o of_o those_o ends._n not_o only_o because_o it_o introduce_v a_o new_a scheme_n of_o belief_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o ancient_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n but_o because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o full_a sense_n and_o intent_n of_o revelation_n which_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n and_o measure_n of_o our_o faith_n i_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o socinian_n or_o any_o other_o hypothesis_n or_o inquire_v to_o what_o sect_n or_o party_n the_o author_n seem_v most_o incline_v but_o shall_v only_o so_o far_o consider_v his_o opinion_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o truth_n for_o i_o can_v think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o fix_v any_o man_n to_o a_o party_n which_o he_o will_v not_o own_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o though_o some_o of_o his_o opinion_n shall_v chance_v to_o have_v a_o tendency_n towards_o it_o for_o that_o be_v so_o unfair_a as_o well_o as_o a_o undecent_a method_n of_o manage_v a_o dispute_n that_o instead_o of_o stifle_v the_o old_a it_o may_v serve_v only_o to_o provoke_v fresh_a opposition_n and_o inflame_v where_o perhaps_o mild_a reason_n may_v convince_v and_o beside_o since_o every_o one_o that_o publish_v his_o thought_n with_o no_o other_o design_n than_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o or_o to_o the_o end_v he_o may_v be_v better_o inform_v if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v treat_v with_o equal_a charity_n or_o humanity_n at_o least_o by_o other_o it_o can_v certain_o be_v no_o prejudice_n even_o to_o the_o right_a side_n to_o allow_v he_o a_o civility_n which_o he_o have_v so_o just_a a_o claim_n to_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v think_v myself_o concern_v to_o examine_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o christianity_n with_o such_o a_o impartial_a temper_n as_o it_o may_v just_o challenge_v and_o to_o be_v the_o more_o distinct_a and_o methodical_a in_o my_o examination_n i_o shall_v consider_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v these_o first_o to_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n which_o the_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v to_o restore_v mankind_n to_o that_o state_n etc._n p._n 3_o 4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n but_o as_o he_o make_v adam_n punishment_n to_o consist_v only_o in_o a_o temporal_a death_n or_o a_o total_a cease_n to_o be_v 10._o p._n 10._o so_o do_v he_o confine_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o the_o free_v we_o from_o such_o a_o death_n only_o and_o restore_v we_o to_o that_o immortality_n which_o our_o first_o parent_n lose_v which_o overthrow_v the_o notion_n of_o our_o saviour_n redeem_n we_o from_o a_o eternity_n of_o torment_n and_o make_v the_o effect_n of_o original_a gild_n no_o more_o than_o become_a subject_n to_o death_n and_o so_o destroy_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n but_o how_o agreeable_a this_o will_v prove_v to_o the_o tenor_n of_o scripture_n i_o shall_v inquire_v more_o hereafter_o the_o second_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o be_v to_o show_v what_o faith_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o man_n a_o christian_n and_o that_o he_o assert_n to_o be_v only_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o one_o proposition_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o messah_n etc._n p._n 30_o 31_o 32._o etc._n etc._n or_o which_o he_o think_v signify_v the_o same_o the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o do_v not_o deny_v other_o doctrine_n to_o be_v true_a but_o maintain_v that_o this_o alone_a be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v indeed_o we_o all_o acknowledge_v this_o as_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n as_o christian_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o messiah_n the_o prophet_n that_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n but_o here_o the_o difference_n lie_v between_o we_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o something_o more_o require_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v as_o that_o this_o messiah_n be_v god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o that_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n he_o redeem_v we_o from_o eternal_a misery_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o decision_n of_o which_o we_o can_v only_o appeal_v to_o scripture_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n etc._n p._n 291_o 292_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o epistle_n which_o be_v only_o occasional_a write_n and_o direction_n to_o particular_a church_n be_v not_o design_v to_o deliver_v such_o fundamental_a article_n as_o must_v necessary_o be_v believe_v explicit_o by_o all_o christian_n and_o therefore_o a_o actual_a belief_n of_o any_o of_o the_o doctrine_n therein_o mention_v be_v not_o absolute_o require_v to_o make_v a_o man_n a_o member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o he_o think_v a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o christian_n and_o a_o believer_n 31._o vindis_fw-la p._n 31._o without_o actual_o believe_v they_o because_o those_o who_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n by_o their_o preach_a and_o discourse_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n be_v make_v christian_n and_o believer_n bare_o upon_o the_o receive_n what_o they_o preach_v unto_o they_o long_o before_o any_o of_o the_o epistle_n be_v write_v upon_o this_o supposition_n the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o his_o treatise_n be_v build_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v my_o business_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v doctrine_n in_o the_o epistle_n distinct_a from_o those_o deliver_v in_o gospel_n or_o act_n which_o be_v as_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o to_o be_v make_v fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o revelation_n it_o may_v indeed_o seem_v a_o unnecessary_a labour_n to_o vindicate_v those_o sacred_a write_n which_o have_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o be_v receive_v from_o the_o very_a first_o age_n of_o christianity_n with_o as_o equal_a degree_n of_o assent_n as_o all_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o some_o of_o the_o doctrine_n there_o set_v down_o confess_v to_o be_v altogether_o as_o necessary_a to_o be_v actual_o believe_v unto_o salvation_n as_o any_o whatsoever_o for_o what_o shall_v the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v if_o the_o epistle_n be_v not_o real_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o save_v faith_n be_v the_o church_n then_o impose_v upon_o or_o do_v it_o of_o itself_o enjoin_v the_o belief_n of_o any_o doctrine_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n when_o it_o have_v no_o express_a commission_n from_o god_n for_o it_o for_o one_o of_o these_o we_o must_v grant_v if_o the_o epistle_n be_v not_o design_v to_o deliver_v fundamental_o to_o be_v actual_o believe_v by_o all_o christian_n now_o if_o several_a of_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o those_o part_n of_o revelation_n have_v all_o along_o down_o from_o
beside_o if_o there_o have_v be_v different_a degree_n of_o happiness_n or_o misery_n in_o the_o other_o world_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o scripture_n and_o if_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v be_v immortal_a as_o may_v be_v easy_o evince_v from_o scripture_n and_o philosophy_n unless_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v annihilate_v by_o god_n than_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o adam_n and_o all_o his_o sin_v posterity_n be_v to_o have_v be_v eternal_a misery_n from_o all_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o adam_n punishment_n do_v not_o appear_v from_o scripture_n to_o consist_v only_o in_o a_o temporal_a death_n but_o that_o as_o he_o fall_v from_o a_o state_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n as_o our_o author_n have_v grant_v p._n 3._o and_o be_v consequent_o uncapable_a of_o please_a god_n so_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o punishment_n and_o that_o which_o all_o mankind_n shall_v have_v undergo_v for_o all_o be_v sinner_n will_v be_v best_a know_v from_o what_o the_o scripture_n declare_v concern_v the_o reason_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o to_o restore_v mankind_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n by_o suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n and_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a end_n of_o his_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o of_o his_o suffering_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o prediction_n concern_v he_o and_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n the_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n be_v very_o full_a and_o express_v in_o assign_v the_o end_n of_o christ_n come_v sure_o he_o have_v bear_v our_o grief_n and_o carry_v our_o sorrow_n he_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n 53._o isa_n 53._o and_o be_v bruise_v for_o our_o iniquity_n he_o be_v number_v with_o the_o transgressor_n and_o he_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o many_o and_o make_v intercession_n for_o the_o transgressor_n all_o which_o be_v so_o very_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a that_o the_o force_n of_o they_o can_v be_v evade_v so_o that_o the_o true_a end_n of_o christ_n come_v be_v not_o only_o to_o obtain_v for_o we_o bliss_n and_o immortality_n which_o we_o lose_v by_o adam_n but_o also_o in_o order_n to_o effect_v that_o to_o redeem_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o gild_n of_o they_o and_o to_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v by_o the_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o himself_o for_o we_o we_o have_v also_o this_o end_n of_o christ_n come_v to_o save_v sinner_n often_o mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n thou_o shall_v call_v his_o name_n emanuel_n 1.21_o mat._n 1.21_o for_o he_o shall_v save_v his_o people_n from_o their_o sin_n and_o behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n who_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n 1.29_o joh._n 1.29_o and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o have_v assure_v we_o if_o we_o can_v believe_v his_o own_o word_n that_o god_n so_o love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v on_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v i._n e._n shall_v not_o die_v eternal_o or_o be_v for_o ever_o miserable_a but_o have_v everlasting_a life_n for_o god_n send_v not_o his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o condemn_v the_o world_n 17._o joh._n 3.16_o 17._o but_o that_o the_o world_n through_o he_o may_v be_v save_v for_o will_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o all_o mankind_n have_v be_v eternal_o miserable_a without_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n but_o their_o only_a punishment_n have_v be_v only_o a_o cease_v to_o be_v after_o death_n i_o think_v it_o be_v neither_o a_o absurdity_n or_o heresy_n to_o say_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o advantageous_a for_o mankind_n that_o christ_n shall_v never_o have_v come_v into_o the_o world_n since_o it_o will_v have_v be_v much_o better_a that_o all_o man_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o end_n put_v to_o their_o being_n by_o death_n than_o that_o part_n of_o mankind_n only_o shall_v be_v save_v as_o it_o now_o will_v be_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v condemn_v to_o eternal_a misery_n though_o it_o be_v by_o their_o own_o default_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o even_o all_o mankind_n by_o such_o a_o death_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o bear_v a_o sufficient_a proportion_n to_o the_o eternal_a misery_n of_o but_o one_o soul_n so_o that_o we_o must_v allow_v that_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n be_v to_o save_v those_o that_o believe_v and_o repent_v from_o eternal_a torment_n in_o another_o world_n or_o else_o that_o his_o come_v to_o save_v we_o be_v a_o general_a disadvantage_n but_o moreover_o we_o have_v several_a other_o expression_n in_o scripture_n 5.8_o rom._n 5.8_o of_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o while_o we_o be_v yet_o sinner_n that_o he_o be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n he_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v not_o sin_n 5.21_o 1_o john_n 4.10_o 2_o co●_n 5.21_o have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o who_o his_o own_o self_n bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n with_o innumerable_a other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o do_v undeniable_o evince_v the_o true_a end_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n viz._n that_o the_o suffering_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o substitution_n of_o himself_o in_o our_o stead_n 1.10_o 1_o thess_n 1.10_o be_v to_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v which_o expression_n can_v signify_v no_o otherwise_o than_o that_o christ_n by_o his_o meritorious_a oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o have_v deliver_v we_o from_o the_o eternal_a misery_n which_o we_o must_v otherwise_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o wrath_n which_o good_a man_n be_v exempt_v from_o for_o they_o be_v still_o as_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o trouble_n and_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n as_o before_o and_o as_o much_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o subject_a to_o mortality_n nor_o can_v this_o mean_v a_o freedom_n from_o a_o eternal_a cease_n to_o be_v after_o death_n for_o that_o will_v make_v no_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n wrath_n or_o the_o fiery_a indignation_n of_o god_n which_o very_o emphatical_o denote_v a_o future_a punishment_n after_o this_o life_n but_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o wrest_v the_o scripture_n to_o any_o other_o sense_n or_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o do_v not_o signify_v what_o we_o pretend_v they_o do_v yet_o be_v not_o christ_n suffer_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n his_o manner_n of_o die_v can_v be_v no_o way_n account_v for_o wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o show_v much_o less_o courage_n and_o resolution_n than_o either_o any_o of_o his_o disciple_n or_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o martyr_n they_o suffer_v joyful_o and_o with_o the_o great_a resolution_n but_o he_o feel_v in_o himself_o dreadful_a agony_n and_o endure_v bloody_a sweat_v and_o seem_v almost_o like_o one_o in_o despair_n when_o he_o cry_v out_o my_o god_n my_o god_n why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v i_o all_o which_o can_v have_v no_o good_a reason_n assign_v for_o they_o unless_o we_o allow_v that_o he_o suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n to_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n and_o bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n and_o become_v a_o propitiation_n for_o we_o which_o be_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o satisfaction_n but_o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o mean_a that_o christ_n suffer_v the_o same_o punishment_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v but_o only_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n make_v his_o suffering_n equivalent_a to_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n of_o a_o whole_a world_n of_o sinner_n nor_o will_v this_o notion_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n take_v away_o the_o belief_n of_o god_n free_o forgive_a sinner_n as_o some_o late_a socinian_n writer_n have_v pretend_v for_o as_o christ_n free_o offer_v himself_o to_o suffer_v for_o we_o so_o god_n free_o without_o any_o desert_n of_o we_o accept_v of_o his_o satisfaction_n which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o but_o beside_o the_o type_n and_o representation_n of_o our_o saviour_n sacrifice_n for_o we_o by_o the_o goat_n that_o be_v slay_v for_o a_o sin-offering_a 16._o leu._n 16._o to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v transfer_v upon_o the_o scape-goat_n clear_o prove_v that_o christ_n satisfaction_n must_v be_v also_o for_o our_o sin_n and_o thus_o be_v god_n justice_n satisfy_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n not_o in_o the_o person_n offend_v but_o in_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n who_o pay_v the_o ransom_n for_o they_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n