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A02319 Mount Caluarie, the second part: compyled by the reuerend father Don Anthonio de Gueuara ... In this booke the author treateth of the seuen words which Christ our redeemer spake hanging vpon the Crosse. Translated out of Spanish into English; Monte Calvario. Part 2. English Guevara, Antonio de, Bp., d. 1545? 1597 (1597) STC 12451; ESTC S103510 383,776 508

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not take away the sheet of the letter to see the holy and diuine water which is contained vnder it To speake more particularly what were the wels which Isaacs predecessors did open but all the holy books which the Prophets and all other holy men did writ● What meaneth the opening of a new vvell in the catholick church of God but to giue an high and a true sence and meaning vnto the text The learned man doth open so many wels of water as he doth waies expound the holy scripture and the more obscure the scripture is the more deeper vve will say he fetcheth his water I will not deny but he taketh paines who draweth water out of a deepe wel but the learned man doth take greater pains in expounding a text of holy Scripture because the one is done by force of drawing and the other by paines in studieng If any man doe striue and contend with thee my brother that the labour of the body is greater than the trauell of the spirit thou maiest answere him that he is Tanquam asin●● ad lyram And that hee is Saul among the Prophets and Sathan among the children of God Now that wee haue proued that these wels are the holy bookes of the Prophets wee will adde further and say that these are the wels which the blind Iewes did fil and stop vp and when did they stop them vp but when they did depraue and corrupt the holy Scriptures The Palestines did demme vp Isaacs welswith earth and the selfe same doe the Iewes to the Scriptures which they expound of the Synagogue and not of the church according vnto the letter and not the fence not according vnto the spirit but according vnto their owne will What other thing is it to demme the water with earth but to blinde the sence with the letter Christ left vs which are Christians the vvels of his church open pure and cleare and not stopped at all but alas the Iewes through their obstinacy and Heretikes through their malice labour to denie them and trouble them going about to discredit our faith by interpreting the Scriptures after their owne fantasie The sonne of God doth complaine vnto his Father vpon the crosse of all these things saying Why hast thou forsaken mee to wit why doest thou suffer them to stop vp the wels of my doctrine on one side and opē my side with a speare on the other CHAP. VIII How the sonne of God complaineth of his Father because they did load his body with stripes and his heart with care and anguish IN flagella ego paratus sum dolor meus in conspectu meo semper sayth the Prophet Dauid speaking in the name of the son of God and it is as if hee would say Doe by me O good Father doe by me what thou thinkest good for I am ready to suffer all the stripes that thou wilt lay vpon mee because I can neuer forget nor put out of my mind the griefe which I haue conceiued in knowing that I must suffer Such dolefull words as these are doe well seeme to proceed from a man which is in great anguish and from one who seeth himselfe condemned to die confessing and protesting that he dieth for obedience sake and that he taketh his death with patience doth not he die for obedience who offereth himselfe vnto death and doth not hee take his death in patience who knoweth not how to cōplain There are some persons vvhich feele no labour and paine but of the mind as great lords and there are others which feele no paine but of the body as labourers and some which neither feele them in mind nor bodie as fooles and some there be which feele them both in the mind and the body as vertuous men doe Seneca in his booke of Clemency sayth That the labour of the mind doth weary a man by night and is at rest in the day because then he is also occupied and the labour of the body doth weary a man by day and is at ease in the night because hee is at rest but he who doth labour spiritually and corporally doth passe the day time in sweating and all the night in sighing Cicero sayth vnto his friend Atti●us That of all the infelicities of this world the greatest is to haue his body ouerlaid with labour and his heart loaden with care Reason is wont to moderate the anxiety of the mind and good cherishing the labour of the body but what comfort can the body giue vnto the mind or the mind vnto the body when the one sweateth and the other sigheth According vnto the litterall sence good king Dauid did complaine of both these trauails that is the trauell of the body when hee sayth Et ego in flagella paratus sum and the trauell of the mind when he saith Et dolor meus in conspectu meo semper the which vexations hee suffered at the hands of king Saul when hee wandered like a banished man and hid himselfe in mountaines and rockes Dauid endured great labour of the body as well for the iournies which he tooke as for the hunger which he suffered hee had great griefe of mind to see himselfe a stranger in his owne land a sugitiue from his house banished out of the kingdome and in disgrace with his king Although this be all true yet who can better say Et in flag ella paratus sum I am ready to be whipped than Christs tender body or who can say with him Et dolor meus in conspecta meo semper and my griefe is alwaies before my eies as his afflicted mind was We cannot deny but that Dauid was persecuted yet we doe not read that he was whipped the which we may affirme of Christ our redeemer who was not only whipped at Pilates pillar but was also showne vnto the people with Bcce home Behold the man If Dauid cannot say of himselfe Ego in flagella paratus sum neither can hee say Et dolor meus in conspectu meo semper But only the son of God can so say because there was no houre nor moment of the day in which his body was not trauelled and his heart grieued It is long agoe since I commended vnto my memory that saying of Plato Quòd in humanis plura sunt quaeterrent quam nocent as if he would say In dangers which happen vnto man and in humane chances there bee many more things which put vs in feare than that happen vnto vs in deed for so many times the hart is martyred as he thinketh vpon danger to come When any malefactor hath receaued sentence of death from the time that the sentence is read vntill his head be cut off he doth swallow death so many times as hee thinketh that he must die in so much that if the sword doth kill him but once in the end yet his imagination doth kill him a thousand times before Then to apply this vnto our purpose what Prophet was there at any time in the
body because that if he had not hindered that his body had not ben passible at all It was for no other cause but Propter nostram salutë that our great Redeemer suffered the death vpon the crosse as if he had been a sinner Candolfus sayth Christ sometimes gaue place that the glory of his soule should redound and fall vpon the members of his body as it happened in the hill Thabor by reason vvhereof his precious flesh vvas so tender in suffering and so passing desirous to returne to the fruition of the same glory that the absence and delay of that diuine and heauenly comfort did bring Christ most grieuous torment Vpon those vvords of the Psalme Abyssus abyssum inuocat Saint Basil sayth for as much as the soule of the sonne of God vvas full of glory and his precious body loaden with grieuous paine and anguish O how oftentimes the depth of his trauailes and griefes did feruently desire and sigh after the depth of his comfort and consolation the vvhich his eternall Father vvould not impart vnto him vntill hee had ended the redemption of the vvorld O great goodnesse O infinite charity who but thou O my good Iesus vvas hungry vvith bread in his hand thirsty vvith vvater in his mouth naked vvith garments in his chests sad and afflicted with glory in his soule Vpon those vvords Tristis est anima mea S. Barnard sayth It is no maruell if my soule bee sorrowfull and full of anguish because the houre of my glory and felicity is not yet come but in thee O good Iesus why should thy flesh bee so wearied And why should thy soule be comfortlesse seeing that thou carriest with thee all the glory which is in heauen or in earth Vbertinus vpon this place sayth The Redeemer of the world being in the agony of death and very neere the end of his life remembring himselfe of that heauenly comfort and diuine influence vvhich from the glory of his soule was woont to bee imparted to his precious body spake this word Sitio as if he would say O how great the thirst is vvhich I suffer in this last houre and terrible agony to vvit of that influence and heauenly comfort which was woont to bee imparted from my owne soule vnto my owne flesh because this death and passion which my owne Father doth lay vpon this my weake flesh is not onely grieuous but doth also exceed all other humane punishment The great thirst that Christ suffered vpon the crosse and the cooling vvater which hee desired was not the water of the fountain of the hill Lybanus nor yet that which ran in the riuer Silo but that heauenly consolation which the glory of his soule vvas vvont to cause in him for that other humane thirst could not so much grieue him considering how neere hee vvas to the end of his life Wee haue vsed all this discourse to extoll the word of the figure which sayth Et traxit piscem in siccum It is to bee vnderstood that young Tobias did kill the fish vpon the sand vvhich would haue killed him in the water When thinkest thou did Tobias draw the fish vpon drie land but vvhen the eternall Father did leaue his blessed sonne vpon the crosse without any humane consolation O how drie was that drie tree vpon which the heauenly fish hanged vvho hauing been brought vp in the deepe sea of the diuine essence had not there so much as one drop of water to drinke What can be pitied more in this life than for a fish hauing been brought vp in the water yet afterward to die for vvant of vvater Tobias fish was hard by the vvater side and yet died vvith thirst and Christs flesh vvas coupeled with his holy soule and died also vvith thirst because the eternall Father to giue vs drinke of his water of heauen killed his owne onely sonne with thirst and brought him to die vpon the sands of this world If Tobias should not haue drawne the fish to the land hee could not haue mastered him if Christ had not become man neither could he haue died for howsoeuer it be naturall for vs to die yet it is much more naturall for God alwaies to liue What meaneth it that the selfe same fish of whome Tobias thought he should haue been deuoured lay dead afterward at his feet but that that God which all the powers of heauen did feare and tremble at we see now meek gentle hanged vpon the tree When God was nothing but God in his own diuine essence being all the world did feare him and tremble but after that hee came vpon our sandie humanity set foot vpon the drinesse of this world hee who before made others afeard was himselfe afraid and he who before did throw downe others fell himselfe and he who before enriched others became poore and he who gaue all comfort wept himselfe and hee who killed before died Desertum faciam mare eius siccabo venum eius said God by the Prophet Ieremy chap. 51. as if he would say I will make all his sea as drie and without vvater as desart and solitary mountains are woont to bee and I will cut off all the vaines and streames of his depth because there shal flow no water at any end These words must curiously be expounded for God to say that the sea shall bee as drie as a solitary mountaine and that hee will cut off all the vaines of his course throughout all the world seemeth to bee a new speech and a thing that was neuer seene to be beleeued Leauing the letter speaking according vnto the sence of these words the eternal Father doth forewarne his precious sonne that he wil not onely deale with him like one which will not he are him nor giue him any comfort but also that he will cut off all occasions whereby hec may any way receiue comfort in so much that to make the sea become a desart is to make of God a true man and to cut off the vaines of the sea is to cut off all heauenly consolation What other thing was that deepe sea but onely the diuine essence And what else was it to make a drie desart of the raging sea but to make him who was the eternal God a true mā God said by the mouth of his Prophet Desertum faciammare eius speaking of his son and as he did prophecie so he did accomplish it for when he hanged vpon the altar of the crosse he neuer made answere to any petition which hee made him nor yet to quench his thirst gaue him so much as one cup of water What a strange thing is this O eternall Father what a strange thing is this For thy bastard abortiue childrē thou didst drawwater out of the liuely rock for thy lawful son hast thou not so much as one drop Whē Agar her son Ismael were ready to perish with thirst in the mountaines of Bersabee neere vnto the Mount Lybanus