his protection to keepe within the compasse of it Iesus said vnto him It is written againe Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God In these words is coÌ„tained the answer of our Sauiour Christ to the second temptation of the Diuell wherein he doth oppose Scripture against Scripture But to expound that place which the Diuell alleaged and to shew how vilely Satan abuseth the word of God he alleageth another place of Scripture wherein our Sauiour Christ answers the Diuell that it is true God hath made sundry promises in his word of protectioÌ„ to his people but yet so as if they refuse to walke in the coÌ„mandements of God and to vse such lawfull meanes as he prescribeth in his word he is not bound to perfome them for they be made vpon that condition Againe it is written Seeing our Sauior Christ doth alleage another place of Scripture to expound that the Diuel brought against him and to shew how he abused Scripture hence we gather that the holy Scriptures are of themselues sufficient to interprete themselues for so Christ alleageth another text of scripture to expound that which Satan alleageth and to confute his abusing of it So we find that Ezra did expound the law of God and giues the sense of it by the scriptures and so expounds the one by the other Nehem. 8. 9. Iunius Now if the seruants of God could do this in the old Testament how much more may we in the new wherein many things are most plainely opened and expounded by Christ and his Apostles But the Papists cannot by any meanes yeeld to this doctrin for they hold that that which must interprete the scriptures must haue iudiciall power and authoritie to iudge of the sense of the scriptures but they hold the scriptures are but a dumbe letter and therefore are not able to iudge of the sense aÌ„d meaning of the scriptures Yet for all that we see by the example of our sauior Christ that the scriptures are of sufficient power to giue the sense of the scriptures to interprete theÌ„selues and to shew what is the true sense of the scriptures though they be dumbe And as we see that a maÌ„ may aswel shew his mind to his friend by letters and writing as by word of mouth euen so the Lord God speakes now to his people by the scriptures as well as he did in olde time by his owne liuely voice from heauen But if the Papists will yet deny the scriptures to haue power to iudge and determine of the sense of the Scriptures then would I know who hath this power giuen vnto him They answer the church must giue iudgement and determine of the sense of the scriptures but that is false for the Lord hath not giuen any such power to the Church to determine of the sense of the scriptures at her pleasure but only he hath giuen to the ministery of the word to open and expound the scriptures by the scriptures theÌ„selues As a Lawyer hath not that power to iudge of the law of his Prince and to giue what sense he listeth but onely to expound the law and to giue the sense of it by the words of the law and other circumstances coÌ„cerning the same The Church of Rome say further they 〈◊〉 determine of the sense of the scriptures either by the rule of faith or the consent of the fathers or if they faile then the Pope he is 〈◊〉 determine of them as one that cannot erre 1 Concerning the rule of Faith by which they vnderstand vnwritten traditions how can they be fit iudges to determine of the sence of the scriptures vnlesse we will giâ—e more authoritie to vnwritten verities then to the written word of God Nay onely the scriptures must be the rule of faith and only the scriptures iudge and determine of the sense of themselues 2 Neither is the consent of Fathers a sufficient rule to giue iudgement and to determine of the sense of the scriptures for we know that they being men and many of theÌ„ hauing not the knowledge of Hebrew and Greeke yea and most of all in expounding the word are subiect to error and sometimes do erre And by the same reason the Pope is no meete man to be the iudge of the scriptures and to determine what should be the sense of theÌ„ seeing he is subiect to manifold errors and many Popes haue erred in the foundations of Religion Now follow the words of Christs answer taken out of Deut. 6. 16. Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God First we must search what this word to tempt signifies secondly the maner how God is said to be teÌ„pted thirdly the cause and root of this tempting of God First To tempt God is to proue or to make trial whether God be such a one as the scriptures report him to be namely whether he be so iust so mercifull so mightie as the word of God describes him to be So the Propet Dauid expounds it Psal. 95. 9. Your father 's tempted me and proued me in the desert Where to tempt is to proue Gods iustice and mercie whether he were so iust and mercifull as the word sets him out to be and as he promised to be Secondly for the manner it is not simply to tempt and to make triall of God but to tempt God is to make needlesse triall of Gods power c. when we haue no cause to try the Lord and so it is taken here in the words of Christ Thou shalt not tempt that is thou shalt not take needlesse and vnnecessarie experience and triall of Gods power and goodnesse Thirdly the cause which moueth men to tempt God is a distrustfull and vnbeleeuing heart eueÌ„ want of faith So the Israelites teÌ„pted God Psal. 78. ver 18. 22. They tempted God in their hearts and required meate for their lust And the reason is vers 22. because they did not beleeue in God and did not trust in his helpe because they did not relye vpon his care and fatherly prouideÌ„ce so that vnbeleefe was the roote of this their tempting of God So then to tempt God is to make needlesse and vnnecessarie triall and experience of his mercie goodnesse power and iustice proceeding from a distrusting heart Now God may be tempted fiue maner of wayes First when men will take vpon them to appoint God the time when the place where and the maner how God must helpe them and accomplish his promise to them Thus the Israelites in the wildernes wanting water they say Is the Lord amongst it vs or noâ— shewing that through the Lord had promised he would be with them yet vnlesse he would at that time giue them water in their need they would not giue credit to his promise Againe Psal. 78. â—0 though the Lord had giuen them water yet they say Can he giue bread also or prepare flesh for his peopleâ— still shewing that vnlesse the Lord would at their pleasures now presently send them
Scripture roundly as wel as he And therfore we must be wary how we entertaine doctrines of heretikes and false teachers though they seeme to proue them by the Scriptures for the Diuel he hath his scriptum est it is written as ready as may be But we must learne to proue the spirits that is the doctrines of men whether they be of God or not 1. Iohn 4. 1. lest the Diuel and wicked men deceiue vs for we see here how the Diuel can alleage Scripture and that fitly for his purpose And it is the subtil practise of the diuel to alleage Scripture that so he may perswade men to receiue his damnable doctrines and become heretickes and scismatickes And to this end he doth grosly abuse the Scriptures yea when he would perswade men to liue in sinne he hath his Scriptum est very ready and can tel them At what time soeuer a sinner doth repent him of his sinne he shall haue mercie and truly by his abusing of Scripture he preuailes with many The wordes which the diuell alleageth are taken out of the fourescore and eleuenth Psalme the eleuenth verse For he shall giue his Angels charge ouer thee to keepe thee in all thy wayes c. Now the Diuell in alleaging and propounding the words is very precise and sheweth himselfe very carefull in repeating of the words in so much as he will not leaue out no not this particle For which might well haue bene left out Yet in the end he stickes not to leaue out a whole clause which is the maine point and ground of Gods promise namely this to keepe thee in all thy wayes Where we may see how the diuell doth most vilâ—ly abuse the Scriptures of God and it is vsuall with him in his allegations to put in or to put out something or some way or other to depraue them or to corrupt the sense and meaning of the Scriptures to serue his owne turne And as this is the diuels manner in his alleaging and dealing with the Scriptures so do the Papists as his scholers For though in word they hold the Scriptures yet it is vsuall with them to put in or leaue out or by some meanes to corrupt and depraue theÌ„ in the sense and meaning as might be shewed by example Well seeing the diuell is so skilfull in the Scriptures and can alleage them so readily and so fitly for his purpose and withall is so malicious to mince them and depraue them it should make all men to studie the holy Scriptures that so we might be acquainted with them and be able to disclose and to descry Satans fallations and subtilties and we should wish with Moses that all the Lords people could prophecie But especially the Ministers of the word they must labour to be thorowly acquainted with the booke of God to obserue euen the circumstances of the text else the diuell will cast a mist before their eyes and beguile them with his subtill fallations and therefore they must do as Ezechiel did eate vp the book of God And that we might not perceiue Satans subtilties and deceit he labours to keepe men in ignorance of the word and by all meanes to haue the Scriptures hid and darke and if it were possible to root out the schooles of learning and that the Bible might be burned And as he preuailes in Poperie to bring men to this that all religion and the Scriptures might hang on mens deuises and mans learning as they do in Poperie ground all vpon Lumbard the maister of the Sentences and barre the common people from the Scriptures locking them vp in an vnknowne tong so with Christians he taketh the like course for he perswades them that the Scriptures are hard to be vnderstood and very obscure and troublesome and therfore he drawes menâ— minds from the studie of them to reade the writings of men because they seeme to be more pleasant and delectable that so 〈◊〉 being not acquainted with the text might not descrie his deceipts and subtilties Againe seeing the diuell can alleage the word of God and say It is written and that he can bring in Scripture fit for his purpose what a shame is it for Christians if they do not labor so to know the Scriptures of God that they may alleage them as occasion shall serue that not as some do to heape place vpon place without all reason but to alleage them fitly and to the purpose Lastly seeing this is a diuellish and satanicall practise in alleaging the Scriptures to depraue and corrupt them to leaue out and put in at his pleasure it must warne vs that when we are lawfully called we do speake and vtter the words of other men euen all no more but all neither putting to them nor taking from theÌ„ and that without changing their words or the sense and meaning of them He shall giue his Angels charge ouer thee The true sense of the place is this that the Lore had a speciall care of his people and when he sent any iudgement vpon the Israelites he gaue them this comfortable promise that in the middest of all their troubles he himselfe would protect them And as this promise was made to them so it is generall to the whole Church of God and belongs to vs. For in all common iudgements and calamities the children of God which walke in his waies shal be sure to haue protection and securitie for the Angels of God by his appointment do hold them vp as it were in their hands In which words there is a comparison taken from nurses who hauing children committed to their care do hold them very charily and tenderly in their hands and dare not let them go out of their armes euen so the Angels of God by his appointment become euen as nurses to his children in all their lawful wayes and do attend vpoÌ„ them and are very carefull to protect them from danger so long as they keepe themselues within the compasse of Gods word It is true indeed that iudgement begins at the house of God and he often afflicts his dearest children to trie their faith and patience yet is is most certaine that in commoÌ„ calamities the children of God shall haue protection and security yea the Angels of God as it were nurses shal hold them in their hands and defend them so long as they keepe themselues in the wayes of God and within the compasse of his will in his word But if they leaue the way of Gods commandements and waÌ„der in by-paths and go out of their lawfull callings they haue no assuraÌ„ce of Gods protection neither haue Gods Angels any charge to watch ouer them Seeing then God hath made so mercifull a promise of protection to all them that walke in his wayes and within the compasse of his commaundements it should warne vs all to beware how we go out of our wayes and lawfull callings but that we studie the law of God and as we looke for
And the Magistrate is especially bound to looke to this seeing it is the law of God that the blasphemer should be stoned to death now this law is perpetuall And if a man for speaking a word of disgrace against the person of the Prince wittingly and willingly shall iustly lose his life then he that is a blasphemer and speakes to the disgrace of the eternall God is much more worthie to die a thousand deaths Secondly by this answer of Christ we learne how to behaue our selues when any shall go about to perswade vs to depart froÌ„ his Church to renounce true religion we must accompt of them in that respect as the instruments of Satan If the father should seeke to withdraw his owne child from the true religion the sonne must not spare the father but must cast the first stone at him Deut. 13. And when Peter would haue disswaded Christ from going to Ierusalem he saith Get thee behind me Satan though he was an excellent Apostle yet in this Christ accompts of him as of the very diuell Againe in that Christ bids Satan now auoide and will dispute no longer with him we must hereby learne how to answer the diuell in his temptations though at the first when his temptations be more mild we may reply by the word of God yet when Satan shall be more violent in his assaults we must imitate our Sauior Christ bid him auoide and dispute no more with him And whatsoeuer he shall bring against vs when we are not able to answer him yet let vs hold the maine conclusion in the word of God not vouchsaâ—ing him an answer It is written Seeing our Sauior Christ now the third time answers the Diuell by the scriptures saying It is written we learne that the written word beleeued and vnderstood is the most sufficient weapon to confute to confound Satan his vile teÌ„ptations else Christ wold not now eueÌ„ the third time haue made choise of this weapon It is written againe This confutes the Papists who make two Scriptures one vnwritten and inward which is traditions the consent of the fathers which haue liued in all ages the other written in the holy scriptures Now they do make their vnwritten scriptures as they call them and the consent of fathers to be of equall authoritie with the written word of God which our Sauior Christ doth shew here to be the most powerfull meanes to repell all Satans temptations And the holy scriptures which they call a dead letter and make as though it had no power in it eueâ— this alone is the sword of the spirit to confound satan and therefore damnable is that their doctrine which so abuseth the holy Scriptures sets vp the erronious tradition of sinfull men For if the written word had bene but a dead letter our sauiour Christ would neuer haue made choise of it abouâ— all other weapons three seuerall times to confute Satan euery time answering It is written Secondly by this answer of Christ saying It is written we learne how to behaue our selues when any shall seeke to turne vs from true Religion to embrace false Religion though we cannot answer their arguments but they set such a colour on them by their wit and eloquence and seeme to dazle our eyes that we can not see their deceits yet we must sticke to the scriptures and cleaâ—â— fast to the text of the Bible and if we find but one sentence in al the Bible to perswade vs of the truth of Religion we must hang vpon it with both hands and let not oâ— hold go nay it must be of more force credit with vs then a thousand arguments that tend to the contrary Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God only In these words is contained the answer of our sauiour Christ to the third temptation of the Diuell The words are takeÌ„ out of Deut. 6 13. where they are read thus Thou shalt feare the Lord thy God and serue him Now there may seeme to be some difference in the words as they be alleaged by Christ for in that place of Deuteronomy it is said Thou shalt feare the Lord thy God our sauiour Christ saith Thou shalt worship Againe our sauiour Christ addes a word which is not added by Moses in that place namely Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God onely this word onely is not in that text of Moses But if we vnderstand two points concerning the alleaging of scripture there will appeare to be no difference the first is this that Christ and his Apostles in their alleaging of scripture do not so much sticke to the very â—illables as aime at the sense of the scriptures which they alleage The second thing is this that our sauiour Christ in alleaging scripture seekes to expound scripture and to open it in alleaging of it and so doing he may well adde a word when as the word he addeth maketh much for the meaning of the text And thus Christ in this place chaungeth the word not mistaking of it but rather to expound Moses for whereas Moses saith Thou shalt feare the Lord he meaneth that religious feare whereby we feare God and worship him Now our sauiour Christ he saith Thou shalt worship shewing Moses meant that feare whereby we do with reuerence and bowing of the body and adoring of God worship him moued thereunto by religious feare either in praying for some mercy we want or giuing thankes for some benefite receiued Againe Christ in alleaging this text of Scripture he addes a word yet so as he doth it without any fault for though this word alone be not in Moses his text expresly set downe yet it is included and in sense it is vnderstood for where he saith in the thirteenth verse Thou shalt feare the Lord and ads no more in the fourteenth verse he saith Thou shalt not walke after any other gods so that a maÌ„ may easily perceiue he did in seÌ„se include it though not expresse it in words and thus we see our sauiour Christ cleared In the text of scripture alleaged by Christ note two points first what this worship and feare is secondly to whom worship is due First worship taken generally signifieth the giuing of honor and reuerence to another Now this honour is either ciuill or diuine Ciuill honour is that outward reuerence we giue to men by â—rostrating of the body or bowing of the knee and the end of this ciuill worship is that thereby we might acknowledge another to be our superiour therfore it is giuen of subiects to Princes or of inferiours to those that by some meanes are their superiours And thus Iacob worshipped that is gaue ciuil worship to Esau seuen times Genes 33. 3. This reuerence Abraham gaue to the Hittites Gen. 23. 7. Lot to the Angels bowed himselfe to the ground Gen. 19. 1. where he gaue them onely ciuill worship and honour So then it is manifest by these examples that we may lawfully bow and bend the