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A14185 Lectures upon the vvhole Epistle of St. Paul to the Philippians, deliuered in St. Peters Church in Oxford: by the reuerend and faithfull seruant of Christ Henry Airay ... and now published for the vse of Gods Church by C.P. ... Airay, Henry, 1560?-1616. 1618 (1618) STC 245; ESTC S100494 890,650 1,118

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which Paul preached vnto them were so as he preached For they hauing receiued the Scriptures in credit before were so to accept of those things which Paul preached vnto them if they were consonant to the holy Scriptures according to that of the same Apostle Gal. 1.9 If any man preach vnto you otherwise then that ye haue receiued let him be accursed then that ye haue receiued 1. Then that which God had promised before by his Prophets in the holy Scriptures as the same Apostle speaketh And as the men of Berea did Rom. 1.2 so wee read he willed the Thessalonians to doe where he said vnto them trie all things 1 Thes 5.21 and keepe that which is good where it is plaine by vers 12. that he speaketh not onely to the Pastors but also to the flocke So the Apostle Iohn in his Epistle vnto the faithfull dispersed Iewes saith dearely beloued belieue not euery spirit 1 Ioh. 4.1 but trie the spirits whether they are of God for many false Prophets are gone out into the world Where the Apostle deliuereth a generall doctrine that concerneth euery one of the faithfull as he will auoide the seducing and deceits of false Teachers which is that euery man should trie by such rules as the Scripture setteth downe who is a true or false Teacher which is true or false doctrine And therfore we see that the Apostle rebuketh the Galathians very sharpely because they had giuen place vnto false Apostles which corrupted the pure doctrin of Christ Gal. 3.1 and had suffered themselues to be seduced by them By which his sharpe reproofe of them hee plainely sheweth that they should haue tried and examined the doctrine which those false Apostles brought by that which he had taught them and so reiected that which was not agreeable vnto wholesome doctrine And what else meane those often admonitions in the Prophets vnto all the Iewes to beware of false Prophets Ier. 23.16 heare not saith Ieremy the words of the Prophets that prophecie vnto you and teach you vanitie they speake the vision out of their owne heart and not out of the mouth of the Lord heare them not How then Esa 8.20 what is to be done Esay telleth thee To the law and to the testimonie if they speake not according to this word it is because there is no light in them This then is to be done when the false Prophets and Teachers speake vnto you heare them not so as to rest on what they say but so heare them as that yee examine them by the law and by the testimonie and if they speake not according to this word surely they haue no knowledge but are blinde leaders of them and so account of them Thus then both by the commendable example of the men of Berea and by the precept of the Apostles Iohn and our Apostles and by the sharpe reproofe of the Galathians and by the warrant of the Prophets it doth and may appeare that euen all the faithfull children of God may and ought to trie and iudge by the Scriptures whether their teachers doctrine be true and so to reiect whatsoeuer they finde not agreeable to the Scriptures Yea but it will be said that this were to make the sheepe iudges of their shepheards and the people to controll their Ministers No not so but the people must heart their Ministers and obey them and be ordered by them which they will the more cheerefully doe when by searching the Scriptures they shall finde their Minister and Teachers doctrine to be the doctrine of the holy Ghost and not the inuention or tradition of men If the teachers bring not the truth thus their errors will indeed be descried and no reason that when they bring not the truth their doctrine should be receiued as sound and good But if they bring the truth by this search of the scriptures the truth which they bring is with the greater lacritie reuerenced and embraced and themselues the more honoured and esteemed Learne ye then men and brethren to make this vse of this doctrine 1. To beware of such as teach you otherwise then now we haue taught you Beware of such as will tell you that yee are not to meddle with the sense of the Scripture or to iudge of such doctrine as ye heare whether it be true or false but yee are onely to trie the spirits by taking knowledge of them to whom God hath giuen the gift of discerning spirits and by obeying the Church to whom Christ hath giuen the spirit of truth and this Church say they is the Church of Rome By this that ye haue heard ye see that such are false Teachers deceiuing and being deceiued 2. Learne hence to be diligent in re●ding and in hearing the Scriptures that so ye may be able to trie the spirits Ioh. 5.39 In the Scriptures as saith our Sauiour wee thinke to haue eternall life and by meditating therein wee shall easily skill of those that would lead vs out of the right way that guideth to eternall life Let vs therefore exercise our selues in the doctrine of the Gospell of Iesus Christ which we haue receiued and let vs marke them diligently which cause diuision and offences contrarie to the doctrine which we haue learned and let vs auoid them yea if any come vnto vs and bring not this doctrine 2 Ioh. 10. let vs not receiue him nor bid him God speede let vs haue no familiarity with him but let vs abandon all fellowshippe with him The 2. thing which here I note is the Apostles often iteration of this caueat vnto the Philippians admonishing them aga●ne and againe euen three times to beware of false Teachers Whence we may obserue how needfull a matter it is for vs to take heed of false Teachers which seeke to seduce vs from that doctrine which wee haue learned in the Gospell of Christ Iesus Which thing as this often iteration of this caueat may confirme vnto vs so this circumstance also euen in this matter that the Apostle hauing often before by word of mouth warned them of false Teachers yet aduentured the reproofe if they should blame him for warning them againe by writing Againe when our Apostle tooke his last farewell of seeing the Ephesians any more how carefully did he warne them of false Teachers Take heede saith hee Act. 20.28 29.31 vnto your selues c. For I know this that after my departing shall grieuous wolues c. Therefore watch and remember that by the space of three yeares I ceased not to warne euery one both night and day with teares He beginnes with take heede vnto your selues hee ends with watch and remember c. as if this taking heede of false Teachers were a thing most needfull for them to be diligent in And our Sauiour Christ Mar. 8.15 Take heed and beware of the leauen of the Pharises and of the leauen of Herod Where willing his Disciples to beware of the contagious
more then hee hath put them in minde of but his meaning is that if they thinke not as he doth touching the points mentioned but differ from him in iudgement yet God will also reueale this truth vnto them as he hath done other truths My note hence in briefe is that we are to take heed how we take things vpon the credit of the ancient Fathers The Lord is greatly to be blessed for them and it is with all thankfulnesse to be acknowledged that they by their godly labours haue greatly profited Gods Church But yet their words and the senses which they giue of the Scriptures are to be weighed in the ballance of the Sanctuarie and to be examined according to the Scriptures For this by examination we shall finde that diuers times they misse the meaning of the holy Ghost and sometimes they plainly alter the words of the holy Ghost This place giueth euident witnesse vnto both where both the words are so altered and the meaning so missed by this holy Father as that in both he swarueth from the holy Ghost as before was euidently shewed The more to blame they th●● take a Fathers word for warrant good enough and thinke their plea good if in the exposition of a Scripture or debating of a question they haue the suffrage and liking of one or two Fathers The second thing which I note is the manner how the Apostle dealeth with such of the Philippians as differed from him in iudgement euen in these points of righteousnesse and saluation He doth not by and by despaire of them or reiect them as heretikes or thunder our sharpe threatnings against them but in all mildnesse of spirit signifieth his hope that God will reueale their errour vnto them that they which now are otherwise minded then he is may be of the same minde that he is But withall we must note what manner men they were with whom the Apostle dealt thus kindly They were no such men as wilfully opposed themselues against the truth or such as were so vtterly bewitched that they would not obey the truth but such as hauing not long since embraced the truth by his preaching were now a little seduced and drawne aside by such false teachers as were crept in amongst them Whence I obserue that we are for a time to beare with the ignorance of our weake brethren and to reteine a good hope of them though they doe not wholly subscribe vnto that truth which we embrace This also our Apostle teacheth vs to doe where he saith Rom. 15.1 We which are strong ought to beare the infirmities of the weake and not to please our selues we which are strong in knowledge in faith in hope or any good grace of God ought ●o beare with such of our brethren as doe yet come short of vs ●n any such grace neither ought we so to please our selues ●herein as to be puft vp in our selues and to contemne others ●ut being lowly in our owne eyes we are to hope that God will ●ake their darknesse to be light and supply what wanteth in ●heir weaknesse And much to the same purpose is that his ex●ortation where he saith Brethren Gal. 6.1 if a man be fallen by occa●ion into any fault yee which are spirituall restore such a one with ●he spirit of meeknesse if a man be fallen by occasion of his ●lesh of the world of the Deuill or of any instrument of Sa●an into any fault either of doctrine or of manners yee which ●re spirituall yee which are more strongly susteined by the ●pirit of God restore such a one with the spirit of meeknesse ●nd labour to bring him vnto that truth in doctrine or holinesse of life from which he was fallen Which sheweth that we are not to giue ouer for forlorne those that are holden with some error but rather that we are for a time to beare with ●hem and to hope that the Lord will bring them vnto the ●nowledge of the truth And see what great reason there is to moue vs hereunto Did we not all sit in darknesse and in the shadow of death Were we not all ignorant of the waies of God and of the things that belong vnto our peace Yes surely vntill the day-starre euen the sunne of righteousnesse arose in our hearts our mindes were full of darknesse and the way of truth we knew not For as the Apostle saith 1 Cor. 2.14 The naturall man whose vnderstanding is not yet cleared by Gods spirit perceiueth not the things of the spirit of God but they are foolishnesse vnto him Hath then the Lord in his great mercy towards me made my darknesse to be light and brought me to the knowledge of his truth and shut him as yet vp in darknesse and in ignorance Or hath the Lord brought vs both to the knowledge of his truth and hath he suffered him by occasion to fall from the way of truth and susteined me by the strength of his holy spirit And shall I in either of these cases insult ouer him contemne or disdeine him determine or iudge rashly of him to be a forlorne man an Atheist a reprobate Or am I not rather bending the knees of my soule vnto the Lord for his mercies towards me to hope that in his good time he will lighten his vnderstanding that was shut vp in ignorance or raise him vp againe that was fallen and in the meane time to beare with the ignorance of the one and the error of the other Yes my brethren so long as their ignorance of the truth is vntainted with cankred malice against the truth we may hope that the Lord will call them at the sixt or ninth or some good houre and reueale his holy truth vnto them and in the meane time we are to beare with them and to support one another through loue And for this cause the holy Apostles when the word which they preached was vnto them that heard them as water powred vpon a stone yet ceased not to instruct them with all patience hoping that God would reueale the things vnto them which as yet were h●● from their eyes This then should teach vs not to despaire of them vnto whom the Lord hath not yet reuealed some part of his truth nor to withhold from them such wholesome instructions and admonitions as may draw them from that ignorance or error wherewith they are holden but in all godly sort to labour with them prouing if at any time God will open their eyes that they may turne from darknes vnto light from the power of Satan vnto God The Minister is after the example of our Apostle to instruct with all patience them that be ignorant and them that be contrarily minded in that truth of Christ Iesus which hee hath learned and to deale with them to be like minded as he is and if they be otherwise minded yet to labour with them and to hope that God will reueale the truth vnto them Others likewise whose eyes the Lord
God is constant in his doings so that looke what he beginneth that he finisheth therefore I am perswaded that hee which hath begun this good worke c. Now it is to be noted that the Apostle saith not I am perswaded that God which hath c. but that he which hath begun wherby he implieth that the beginning of that as also indeed of euery good worke was alone from God for if it had been from any other then they should not haue vnderstood him to haue spoken of God when he said that he Againe it is to be noted that the Apostle saith not I am perswaded that you which haue begun well shall also end well but that he which hath begun c. grounding his perswasion not on their vertue and constancie but on the constant immutabilitie of God which had begun a good worke in them Now the good worke which he had begun in them was their embracing of the gospell whereby they had fellowship in the gospell with other Churches which was indeed a speciall good work and such as they that persecute them in whom God hath begun this good worke make but vaine braggs of their good works I am then saith the Apostle perswaded that he that hath begun this good worke in you of embracing the gospell will performe it .i. will confirme and stablish you in it or will finish and perfit it vntill the day of Iesus Christ when he shall come and change your vile bodies that they may bee fashioned like vnto his glorious body for albeit by the day of Christ might be ment the day wherein the faithfull die in Christ yet by the day of Christ I rather vnderstand here the day of Christ his second comming in the flesh in the last day as also it is vnderstood in the next chapter vers 16. because the Apostle speaketh not onely of them that then were at Philippi ●ut of the Church also which afterward should bee there vntill the second comming of Christ Thus much of the sense of the words The first thing then which here I note is the ground of the Apostles confidence of the Philippians perseuerance His ground is not the Philippians vertue and constancie as if now they were so well grounded stablished in the faith that they could not but hold out keep fast their good profession vnto the end but his ground is the constant immutabilitie of God who where he beginneth to worke a good worke there he maketh an end of it Whence I obserue a notable ground of the perseuerance of all Gods faithfull children in that grace wherein they stand and that is this he that hath begun a good worke in them will performe it and confirme them vnto the end To which purpose also there are many other places in the holy scripture as where it is said of Christ Iesus Ioh. 13.1 that forasmuch as he loued his owne which were in the world vnto the end he loued them Whence we take that commonly receiued saying that whom God loueth once he loueth vnto the end And againe where Christ himselfe saith Ioh. 4.14 Whosoeuer drinketh of the water that I shall giue him shall neuer be more a thirst but the water that I shall giue him shall be in him a well of water springing vp into euerlasting life Here is but once drinke and neuer thirst once sanctified by the spirit and neuer vtterly forsaken of the spirit And againe where Iohn saith 1 Ioh. 3.9 whosoeuer is borne of God sinneth not namely vnto death and why because the seede of God remaineth in him the spirit of God hauing once seazed vpon him alwaies abideth in him And againe where our Sauiour saith him that commeth to mee I cast not away once come by faith Ioh. 6.37 no feare of forsaking afterward And the reason is plaine for the gifts and calling of God are without repentance Rom. 11.29 He calleth vs by his gospell and giueth vs gifts and graces of his holy spirit not for our owne sakes or for any thing that he seeth or foreseeth in vs for then we might well feare a fall and a change but his gifts are giuen freely by grace according to his good pleasure So that he neuer repenteth of any grace which hee bestoweth vpon vs nor suffereth his mercies to faile from vs for euer but holdeth our soules in life and keepeth vs from the pit of destruction Wherevpon we read that as Dauid hauing had experience of Gods helpe in his deliuerance out of the paw of the Lyon and out of the paw of the Beare afterwards feared not to encounter Goliah but assured himselfe that the Lord that had deliuered him out of the paw of the Lyon 1 Sam. 17.37 and out of the paw of the Beare would also deliuer him out of the hand of that Philistim so the children of God hauing once felt the loue of God in Christ Iesus in their soules and the testimonie of the spirit witnessing vnto their spirits that they were the sonnes of God afterwards feared not the encounters of sinne or Satan but assured themselues that nothing should be able to separate them from the loue of God in Christ Iesus So wee see that our Apostle breaketh out and saith Who shall separate vs from the loue of Christ Rom. 6.35 shall tribulation or anguish or persecution or famine or nakednes or perill or sword Nay I am perswaded that neither death 38. nor life nor Angels nor principalities nor powers nor things present nor things to come 39. nor height nor depth nor any other creature shall bee able to separate vs from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus our Lord And againe I know whom I haue beleeued and I am perswaded that he is able to keepe that which I haue committed vnto him 2 Tim. 1.12 which is my selfe against that day And thus many others of Gods children as vpon other grounds so in assurance of Gods vnchangeable resolution in his doings haue builded a full and assured perswasion of their perseuerance Now we must vnderstand that in perseuerance there be two things which ye may call the parts of it the one is a holy will and desire to perseuere in that grace wherein we stand the other is a reall continuance and continuall persisting in that grace wherein wee stand This reall continuance and continuall persisting in the grace wherein we stand is often in the best of Gods children so abated and diminished that it seemeth vtterly to bee extinguished but that holy will and desire to perseuere the Lord doth neuer suffer vtterly to faile from his children Take for example the holy prophet Dauid and the blessed Apostle Paul did not Dauid in the bitternes of his soule cry Will the Lord absent himselfe for euer Psal 77.7.8.9 88.14.15.16 and will he be no more intreated Is his mercy cleane gone for euer and is his promise come vtterly to an end for euermore Hath
earthly Canaan was a type 2. This may teach vs to giue all diligence vnto the reading and hearing and meditating of the holy scriptures that so we may abound more and more in all knowledge and vnderstanding Very lamentable it is beloued to see and consider how many hundreths nay thousands in this cleare light of the gospell when the scriptures are or may be read and knowne of vs all yet are as ignorant in the scriptures and of the things that belong to their saluation as when they sate in the darknes of Aegypt when they could see no light of the scriptures by reason of the strange language We haue had many Ezraes that haue read in the booke of the law of God distinctly giuen the sense thereof that the rest might vnderstand many Ministers of Christ Iesus that haue read the law the gospell vnto vs euery Sabbath day in our Churches many Preachers of the Gospel that haue plainly opened the scriptures vnto vs whereby we might be made wise vnto saluation euen 40 yeares long And haue not the scriptures beene read vnto the greatest number of vs in vaine Notwithstanding so much preaching and teaching of the holy word of life are we not still ignorant and haue still neede to be taught the very beginnings of Christ the very principles of religion Haue we not many masters of Israel that thinke themselues great men like vnto Nicodemus that know not those things which the very babes in Christs schoole ought to know Haue we not many leaders of the people and masters of families vnto whose shame it may be spoken that they haue not the knowledge of God Haue we not many that if they be asked are not able to giue an account of their faith nor know truth from error religion from superstition The thing is too true and too lamentable Beloued hath not the Lord our God said vnto vs all Deut. 6.6 These words which I command thee this day shall be in thy heart and thou shalt rehearse them continually vnto thy childrem and shalt talke of them c. and shall we not hearken to his voice to doe according to all he hath commanded vs Hath not our blessed Sauiour told vs Joh. 17.3 that this is eternall life to know God to be the onely very God and him whom he hath sent Iesus Christ and shall not we labour to grow in the knowledge of God and of our Lord Iesus Christ Hath not the holy Prophet said that blessed is the man whose delight is in the law of the Lord Psal 1.2 and which meditateth therein day and night and shall wee not giue all diligence to the reading and hearing and meditating of the holy scriptures Nay let me I beseech you exhort you as that godly Father did his people Chrys Prouide you Bibles which are the medicine of your soules if you will nothing else at least get the new Testament In the Bible there yee haue the whole will of your heauenly father there yee shall see what legacies he hath bequeathed vnto you and what duties he requireth of you If the father of our bodies had bequeathed vs a great legacie by his will it would not be much needfull to wish vs get our Fathers will and to looke diligently into it to see if not what he requireth of vs yet what he bequeatheth to vs neither would wee sticke at the cost for the search of it if we knew where to haue it And shall the father of our soules leaue vs his Will and by his Will bequeath vs euerlasting life and shall we not labour to get his Will Shall a matter of ten shillings stay vs from the hauing of his Will shall not we search it and looke diligently into it Let vs beloued get the booke of Gods law into our hand and let it not depart out of our mouthes Jos 1.8 but let vs meditate therein day and night that we may obserue and doe according to all that is written therein as the Lord exhorted Iosua Let vs likewise flocke as Doues vnto the windowes vnto the places where the word is preached and when we haue heard let vs meditate and conferre of that we haue heard If the children of our bodies had gone to the schoole and in the space of seauen yeares had profited nothing what would we say vnto them or thinke of them Hardly enough no doubt And what shall we then thinke of our selues that in the space of fortie yeares are scarce yet past our A. B. C. and haue not yet attained vnto any reasonable knowledge Let vs hereafter recompence our former negligence with greater diligence and let vs slacke no holy meanes whereby we may growe into all holy knowledge Let vs labour to be rich in all knowledge and leauing the doctrine of the beginning of Christ let vs be led forward vnto perfection Let vs henceforth be no more children wauering and carried about with euerie winde of doctrine but let vs grow vp vnto a perfect man and vnto the measure of the age of the fulnesse of Christ that we may be able to comprehend with all Saints what is the bredth and length and depth and height and to know the loue of Christ which passeth all knowledge that we may be filled with all fulnesse of God By reading by hearing by meditating by praying let your care bee to abound more and more in knowledge The next thing which here I note is that the Apostle prayeth for the Philippians that they may abound more and more in all iudgement in all iudgement that is in sound iudgement that hauing their wits exercised through long custome they may discerne both good and euill So that as hee would haue them to abound more and more in knowledge so farther he would haue them also to abound more and more in a sound and feeling experience of spirituall things in themselues that they might spiritually feele in their hearts and soules that which they knew out of the word Whence I obserue a further continuall care necessarie for all Christians and that is that they may abound daily more and more not in knowledge onely of Gods will out of his word but in sound iudgement also through a feeling experience in themselues of such spirituall things as they know out of the word that what they know out of the word they may feele the truth of it by experience in themselues This care our Apostle sheweth that hee had where hee saith that the thing which he esteemed was to know Christ Phil. 3.10 and the vertue of his resurrection Hee knew the doctrine of Christ his resurrection and hee knew this to be the vertue of Christ his resurrection that by it the Saints of God rise from the death of sinne vnto the life of righteousnesse But his desire farther was that he might feele in himselfe and know by his owne experience the vertue of Christ his resurrection by the death of sinne and the
life of righteousnesse in himselfe that as he knew by the word Christ his resurrection to haue such a vertue so by experience in himselfe he might know Christ his resurrection to haue such a vertue And this care the Prophet exhorteth all men vnto where he saith Psal 34.8 Taste and see how gracious the Lord is Where yee may not thinke that the Prophet speaketh as if the gracious goodnesse of the Lord could be tasted on with the mouth or seene with the eye but his meaning is that such is the gracious goodnesse of the Lord vnto his children that they may haue as sound experimentall knowledge thereof as if they should taste it with their mouths or see it with their eyes It is then as if the Prophet had thus said Know yee doe the gracious goodnesse of the Lord by his manifolde mercies and more then so yee may know it by your owne experience Acknowledge therefore him to bee gracious whom by your own experimentall knowledge ye doe as it were taste and see to be gracious As then the Prophet doth exhort vs and as our Apostle both by example and exhortation moueth vs our care should be that besides our knowledge out of the word we might haue a feeling knowledge of that wee know out of the word by experience in our selues This then should teach vs to obserue the mercies and iudgements of the Lord to obserue the proofe and experience in our daily life of such things as wee know by the word that so we may haue not a contemplatiue onely but an experimentall knowledge of things in our selues As for example the scripture telleth vs that the poore crieth and the Lord heareth him and saueth him out of all his troubles Psal 34.6 This we know to be true because wee finde it so in the word But our care should be farther to know it by a feeling experience in our owne selues We must then obserue the mercies of the Lord in hearing vs when we call vpon him and deliuering vs in euery needfull time of trouble so shall we know not only by the word but by experience in our own selues that the Lord heareth the poore when they cry vnto him and saueth them out of all their troubles Psal 34.7 So Dauid besides this knowledge out of the word 1 Sam. 17.37 that the Angell of the Lord pitcheth round about them that feare him and deliuereth them had obserued the truth of it by his owne experience in his deliuerance out of the paw of the Lyon Matth. 16.18 and out of the paw of the Beare and thereupon was bold to encounter that great Goliah that vncircumcised Philistim Againe we know that the gates of hell shal not preuaile against Christ his Church because the scripture saith so But will wee so know it to be so as if our owne senses should tell vs that it were so Then we must obserue the stormes and tempests the persecutions and troubles the batteries and assaults that Satan in his members makes against the Church and how the Lord bringeth all their counsels to naught and maketh their deuises to be nothing else but the imagination of a vaine thing And thus in all things we must obserue that by long experience our spirituall senses may be exercised to know the truth of euery thing that wee know out of the word But so carelesse commonly we are that wee passe ouer the mercies and the iudgements of the Lord without obseruation at all whereby we might grow in all iudgement and sound experience It may be that some of vs sometimes will desire to know somewhat out of the scriptures touching the Sacraments touching the resurrection touching faith touching good workes c. But what is it It is onely to know it there it is not to haue a feeling of it in our owne soules If wee haue the text of scripture for proofe we thinke we haue knowledge enough but for proofe out of our owne experience in our owne soule we look not after it But beloued ye see we should haue a care as to abound in knowledge out of the Scriptures so in sound iudgment out of a feeling experience in our selues of the truth of that we know Let vs not therefore ●ightly passe ouer the things that we know out of the word but let vs labour to increase in a feeling knowledge of them in our owne soules Let vs obserue in our daily experience that as it is written so it is indeed that when we heare or read such and such things out of the word our owne soules within vs may giue witnesse vnto the same and say it is so indeede in mine owne experience I finde it to be most true Thus the Apostle exhorteth and thus it behoueth vs to doe The next thing which here I note is that the Apostle praieth for the Philippians that their loue may abound more and more in knowledge and in all iudgement which is that their loue might bee founded and grounded in sound knowledge and in sound iudgement that each hauing helpe of other and each being furnished by other they might the better discerne things that differ c. Whence I obserue yet a farther continuall care necessarie for all Christians and that is that their loue may abound in knowledge and in all iudgement Though saith the Apostle I had all knowledge and had not loue I were nothing 1 Cor. 13.2 So on the other side though we say we haue all loue and haue not knowledge it is nothing for what is all our loue if it be not grounded in knowledge and in iudgement Then these are good when they grow vp together and each hath helpe of other and which of these soeuer growes vp without other like vnto Ionas gourd it will quickly wither Our care then must be that our loue may abound in knowledge and in all iudgement In knowledge that we may know on whom our loue ought principally to be set And in all iudgement that knowing whom we ought to loue we may loue them whom wee ought Gal. 6.10 and as we ought Let vs doe good saith the Apostle vnto all men but especially vnto them which are of the housholde of faith Here we are taught whome we ought principally to loue We are to loue all men but especially them that are of the houshold of faith thē that are ioyned vnto vs in the band of Christianity And knowing that they are those whō we ought principally to loue we are to loue them in deed in truth the more neerely that they are linked vnto vs in the bands of Christianitie the more dearely we are to loue them Otherwise our loue If it be not in knowledge and in all iudgement may do more harme then good euen as wee see that zeale doth without knowledge for it was in zeale but without knowledge Gal. 1.14 that Paul persecuted the Church of God extreamely and wasted it And it was in
more and more be established in the righteousnesse of Christ We must daily subdue the flesh vnto the spirit that wee may daily more and more be begotten by the spirit vnto a more liuely hope in Christ Iesus We must daily cast downe our selues before the Lord that hee may daily more and more lift vs vp We must daily follow hard towards the marke that wee may be daily more and more holy in all manner of conuersation And therefore it is that wee doe so often communicate at the Lords Table namely that our faith and obedience may by degrees bee daily more and more strengthned and increased There needs but once entring into the Church by the Sacrament of Baptisme but being entred into the Church our soules must be often fed and nourished vnto euerlasting life by the Sacrament of the Lords Supper And faith is at once begotten in vs by the ministerie of the word but both our faith and our obedience must be of●en and confirmed increased both by the ministerie of the word and by the holy vse of the Lords Supper By an holy ●nstitution therefore of the Lord we doe often come vnto this ●oly Table that so often as wee eat of this bread and drinke ●f this cup we may so often both renew the remembrance of Christ his blessed death and passion and so often haue our weake faith holpen and strengthened For a● herein we con●inue the remembrance of that his blessed death and passion ●ntill his comming againe so haue wee hereby a sure pledge ●nd full assurance of our incorporation into the body of Christ Iesus to be made one with him and he with vs. But ●efore we come vnto this holy Table it is necessary if we will ●aue our faith holpen and strengthned thereby that we duly ●nd diligently examine our selues and in all holy reuerence ●repare our selues thereunto We must proue our selues as ●he Apostle willeth whether we are in the faith that is whe●her we beleeue that the punishment of our sinnes is fully dis●harged in Christ Iesus and that whatsoeuer saluation he hath ●urchased for his children belongeth euen to vs also For this ●aith we must haue before wee come hither our comming hi●her being not to haue this faith wrought in vs but to haue this ●hich already wee doe beleeue more fully assured vnto our ●oules and consciences Againe wee must trie and search in ●ur owne soules what contrition and sorrow of heart there is ●n vs for our sinnes past what detestation and loathing of ●inne we finde in our selues and what purpose and resolution of heart there is in vs to forsake our old wayes and in the ●hole course of our life hereafter to conforme our selues vnto Gods will set downe in his holy word For vnlesse these things be in vs we are no meet guests for this holy and heauenly Table We must also search and see whether we be in peace and ●oue with all men for if thou bring thy gift vnto the Altar Mat. 5.23 24 and there remembrest that thy brother hath ought against thee there thou must leaue thine offering and goe and first be reconciled vnto ●hy brother and then come and offer thy gift If hauing thus examined our selues we come vnto this holy Table then here we haue sealed vnto vs our communion with Christ then here we haue assured vnto vs all the benefits of Christ his death and passion That therefore hereby wee may receiue all holy increase of our faith let vs with all holy reuerence come at this time vnto this Table And in the whole course of our life let vs labour by degrees to proceed from perfection to perfection Let vs daily stirre vp euery good grace of God in vs that seeking by continuance in well-doing honour and glory and immortalitie we may in the end receiue the prise of the high calling of God in Christ Iesus And to conclude with this of our Apostle let vs as many as would bee perfect bee th●● minded as our Apostle was touching our iustification touching our regeneration touching the acknowledgement of our imperfection and touching an holy pursuit after perfection LECTVRE LXV PHILIP 3. Verse 15.16 And if yee be otherwise minded God shall reueale it vnto you Neuerthelesse in that whereunto wee are come c. NOw followeth the second point where the Apostle signifieth his hope that God would reueale this truth which hee had professed vnto them which as yet were otherwise minded then he was in these words And 〈◊〉 yee be otherwise minded c. And if yee be otherwise c. This sheweth that the Apostle thought or rather knew that hee should not bee able to perswade all to be of the same minde with him in the things before mentioned but that some through the suggestions of the false teachers that were amongst them would thinke otherwise then he thought of those points Yet see how kindly the Apostle dealeth with those If saith he ye be otherwise minded so that yee doe not thinke as I your Apostle doe of workes of Christ of perfection in the knowledge of Christ but rather ●●re of another iudgement yet I doubt not but as God hath begunne to reueale his Sonne Iesus Christ vnto you by my ●reaching so he will also in his good time reueale and make knowne vnto you this same thing wherein yee now dissent in ●udgement from mee and will not suffer you to be holden of ●his errour he will I doubt not by the ministerie of his seruants through the powerfull operation of the holy spirit open the diuine eyes of your darke vnderstanding that yee may see both that ye erre in this wherein ye dissent from me and that this is the truth whereunto I now exhort you This I take to be the true meaning of these words Now let vs see what hence wee may learne and so wee will proceed vnto that which followeth in the next verse And if yee be otherwise minded c. Ambrose one of the ancient Fathers readeth these words thus And if yee shall be otherwise minded God also hath reuealed it and vnderstandeth them as if the Apostle had thus said If yee shall thinke of any more then I haue put you in minde of know that it is by reuelation from God Which sense and reading if it were true might indeed helpe well to boulster out such humane traditions and superstitious ceremonies as the Church is burdened and pestered withall But this sense and reading as well because it may seeme to patronage such vnwritten verities and vnsauory ceremonies as also for that it is altogether different from the words and meaning of the Apostle is vtterly to be reiected For first the Apostle doth not say if you shall be but if ye be otherwise minded Againe the Apostle doth not say God hath reuealed it but God shall or will reueale it vnto you And lastly when the Apostle saith If yee be otherwise minded his meaning is not that if they thinke