acknowledge_v that_o these_o five_o particular_n do_v contain_v the_o whole_a strength_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o if_o i_o can_v give_v a_o fair_a answer_n to_o they_o it_o must_v either_o make_v man_n loyal_a or_o leave_v they_o without_o excuse_n 1._o they_o urge_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n to_o suffer_v against_o law_n suppose_v as_o a_o late_a author_n do_v that_o a_o popish_a apostate_n prince_n shall_v persecute_v his_o protestant_a subject_n in_o england_n for_o profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n by_o what_o law_n say_v he_o must_v we_o die_v not_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n sure_o for_o be_v of_o that_o religion_n which_o he_o approve_v and_o will_v have_v all_o the_o world_n to_o embrace_v and_o to_o hold_v fast_o to_o the_o end_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n where_o protestancy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v criminal_a that_o it_o be_v death_n to_o desert_n it_o and_o to_o turn_v papist_n by_o what_o law_n then_o by_o none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o say_v our_o author_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v of_o any_o and_o so_o far_o we_o be_v agree_v but_o then_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o country_n command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v and_o if_o death_n a_o illegal_a unjust_a death_n follow_v upon_o that_o i_o can_v help_v it_o god_n and_o our_o country_n must_v answer_v for_o it_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a discovery_n which_o this_o author_n have_v make_v that_o when_o we_o suffer_v against_o law_n we_o be_v condemn_v by_o no_o law_n to_o dieâ—_n for_o if_o we_o be_v we_o can_v not_o suffer_v against_o law_n and_o it_o be_v as_o wonderful_a a_o argument_n he_o use_v to_o prove_v that_o we_o may_v resist_v when_o we_o be_v persecute_v against_o law_n because_o we_o be_v condemn_v by_o no_o law_n to_o die_v which_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o very_a question_n and_o be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o to_o affirm_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v we_o may_v resist_v a_o prince_n who_o persecute_v against_o law_n because_o we_o be_v condemn_v by_o no_o law_n that_o be_v because_o he_o persecute_v against_o law_n this_o prove_v indeed_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o die_v when_o we_o be_v condemn_v by_o no_o law_n to_o die_v but_o whether_o we_o may_v preserve_v ourselves_o from_o a_o unjust_a and_o violent_a death_n by_o resist_v a_o persecute_v prince_n be_v another_o question_n 2._o it_o be_v urge_v that_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o authority_n against_o law_n there_o be_v no_o authority_n on_o earth_n above_o the_o law_n much_o less_o against_o it_o it_o be_v murder_n to_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n against_o law_n and_o if_o they_o know_v who_o have_v authority_n to_o commit_v open_a bare-faced_n and_o downright_a murder_n this_o will_v direct_v they_o where_o to_o pay_v their_o passive_a obedience_n but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o horride_v slander_n in_o the_o world_n to_o say_v that_o any_o such_o power_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o prerogative_n as_o to_o destroy_v man_n contrary_a to_o law_n now_o i_o perfect_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o this_o also_o that_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o just_a and_o legal_a authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n that_o if_o he_o know_o persecure_v any_o subject_n to_o death_n contrary_a to_o law_n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o that_o no_o prince_n have_v any_o such_o prerogative_n to_o commit_v open_a bare-faced_n and_o downright_a murder_n but_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v therefore_o we_o may_v resist_v and_o oppose_v they_o if_o they_o do_v this_o i_o absolute_o deny_v because_o god_n have_v express_o command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v and_o i_o see_v no_o inconsistencie_n between_o these_o two_o proposition_n that_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o legal_a authority_n to_o persecute_v against_o law_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v when_o he_o do_v both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n suppose_v these_o two_o to_o be_v very_o consistent_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o possibility_n that_o prince_n may_v abuse_v their_o power_n and_o transgress_v the_o law_n whereby_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v yet_o they_o command_v subject_n in_o no_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v resistance_n if_o prince_n do_v what_o they_o have_v no_o just_a authority_n to_o do_v unless_o we_o have_v also_o a_o just_a authority_n to_o resist_v he_o who_o exceed_v the_o just_a bound_n of_o his_o authority_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o but_o he_o be_v accountable_a only_o to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o superior_a authority_n to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n no_o power_n whatever_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o inferior_a for_o this_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o power_n and_o destructive_a of_o all_o order_n and_o government_n inferior_a magistrate_n be_v on_o all_o hand_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o their_o power_n but_o to_o who_o must_v they_o give_v a_o account_n not_o to_o their_o inferior_n not_o to_o the_o people_n who_o they_o be_v to_o govern_v but_o to_o superior_a magistrate_n or_o to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o govern_v all_o thus_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o it_o to_o a_o superior_a power_n but_o because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a power_n on_o earth_n he_o can_v be_v resist_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o must_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o alone_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o justify_v our_o resistance_n of_o any_o power_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v 1._o that_o this_o power_n have_v exceed_v its_o just_a authority_n 2._o that_o we_o have_v authority_n to_o resist_v now_o these_o man_n indeed_o prove_v the_o first_o very_o well_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n exceed_v their_o legal_a authority_n when_o they_o persecute_v against_o law_n but_o they_o say_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o second_o that_o subject_n have_v authority_n to_o resist_v their_o prince_n who_o persecute_v against_o law_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o need_v proof_n but_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o more_o adviseable_a to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v than_o to_o attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o they_o say_v indeed_o that_o a_o inauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o can_v oblige_v subject_n to_o obedience_n now_o this_o be_v manifest_o true_a if_o by_o obedience_n they_o mean_v a_o active_a obedience_n for_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o do_v a_o ill_a thing_n or_o a_o illegal_a action_n because_o my_o prince_n command_v i_o but_o if_o they_o mean_v passive_a obedience_n it_o be_v as_o manifest_o false_a for_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v that_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v my_o prince_n when_o he_o offer_v the_o most_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o false_a and_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o every_o illegal_a be_v a_o inauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n with_o it_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o humane_a judicature_n and_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o man_n who_o suffer_v in_o their_o life_n body_n or_o estate_n by_o a_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a sentence_n every_o judgement_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o sense_n illegal_a and_o yet_o such_o illegal_a judgement_n have_v their_o authority_n and_o obligation_n till_o they_o be_v rescind_v by_o some_o high_a authority_n this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a to_o superior_a court_n to_o rectify_v illegal_a proceed_n and_o reverse_v illegal_a judgement_n which_o suppose_v that_o such_o illegal_a act_n have_v authority_n till_o they_o be_v make_v null_n and_o void_a by_o a_o high_a power_n and_o if_o the_o high_a power_n from_o whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n confirm_v and_o ratify_v a_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a sentence_n it_o carry_v so_o much_o authority_n and_o obligation_n with_o it_o that_o the_o injure_a person_n have_v no_o redress_n but_o must_v patient_o submit_v and_o thus_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v or_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o dispute_n nor_o any_o order_n and_o government_n in_o humane_a society_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o prince_n ought_v to_o exercise_v their_o authority_n and_o power_n yet_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o in_o law_n but_o in_o person_n for_o otherwise_o why_o be_v not_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v according_a to_o law_n by_o a_o private_a person_n of_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o a_o sentence_n
of_o man_n that_o be_v thou_o will_v not_o conceal_v nor_o pervert_v the_o truth_n for_o fear_n nor_o favour_n and_o then_o they_o propose_v a_o ensnare_a question_n to_o he_o tell_v we_o therefore_o what_o think_v thou_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o give_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n or_o not_o they_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v give_v any_o answer_n to_o this_o which_o will_v not_o make_v he_o abnoxious_a either_o to_o the_o roman_a governor_n if_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o jew_n may_v lawful_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n or_o to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o people_n if_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o may_v for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a potent_a faction_n among_o they_o who_o think_v it_o unlawful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o own_o the_o authority_n or_o usurpation_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o king_n they_o be_v express_o forbid_v by_o their_o law_n to_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o they_o for_o their_o king_n who_o be_v not_o their_o brother_n i._n e_o who_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a jew_n 17_o deuter._n 15._o and_o it_o seem_v they_o can_v not_o distinguish_v between_o their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n in_o choose_v a_o stranger_n for_o their_o king_n which_o be_v indeed_o forbid_v by_o their_o law_n and_o their_o submit_v to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n when_o they_o be_v conquer_a by_o he_o our_o saviour_n who_o know_v their_o wicked_a intention_n in_o all_o this_o that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v with_o a_o honest_a design_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o their_o duty_n but_o to_o seek_v a_o advantage_n against_o he_o express_v some_o indignation_n at_o it_o why_o tempt_v you_o i_o you_o hypocrite_n but_o yet_o to_o return_v they_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o their_o question_n he_o bid_v they_o show_v he_o the_o tribute-money_n that_o be_v the_o money_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o inquire_v who_o image_n and_o superscription_n it_o have_v for_o coin_v of_o money_n be_v as_o certain_a a_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o make_v law_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n well_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o image_n and_o superscription_n on_o the_o tribute-money_n be_v coesar_n upon_o which_o he_o reply_v render_v therefore_o unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v coesars_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o which_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o since_o by_o the_o very_a impression_n on_o their_o money_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o caesar_n be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n they_o must_v render_v to_o he_o all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n among_o which_o tribute_n be_v one_o as_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o render_v therefore_o unto_o all_o their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n 13_o rom._n 7._o whatever_o be_v due_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o do_v not_o interfere_v with_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n that_o they_o must_v give_v to_o caesar_n who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v their_o sovereign_n in_o which_o answer_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n observable_a 1._o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o examine_v into_o coesar_n right_a nor_o how_o he_o come_v by_o this_o sovereign_a power_n but_o as_o he_o find_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o so_o he_o leave_v he_o and_o require_v they_o to_o render_v to_o he_o all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n 2._o that_o he_o do_v not_o particular_o determine_v what_o the_o thing_n of_o caesar_n be_v that_o be_v what_o his_o right_n be_v as_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n hence_o some_o man_n conclude_v that_o this_o text_n can_v prove_v nothing_o that_o we_o can_v learn_v from_o it_o what_o our_o saviour_n judgement_n be_v in_o this_o point_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o subtle_a answer_n which_o those_o who_o ask_v the_o question_n can_v make_v nothing_o of_o which_o be_v a_o proper_a return_n to_o their_o ensnare_a question_n this_o i_o think_v be_v as_o great_a a_o reproach_n to_o our_o saviour_n as_o they_o can_v well_o cast_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n the_o great_a prophet_n and_o teacher_n of_o mankind_n shall_v return_v as_o sophistical_a and_o doubtful_a answer_n as_o the_o heathen_a oracle_n and_o that_o in_o a_o case_n which_o require_v and_o will_v admit_v a_o very_a plain_a answer_n it_o be_v true_a many_o time_n our_o saviour_n when_o he_o discourse_v of_o what_o concern_v his_o own_o person_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o plain_a term_n use_v a_o mystical_a language_n as_o when_o he_o call_v his_o body_n the_o temple_n or_o he_o teach_v they_o by_o parable_n which_o be_v not_o obvious_a at_o the_o first_o hear_n but_o still_o what_o he_o say_v have_v a_o certain_a and_o determine_a sense_n and_o what_o be_v obscure_a and_o difficult_a he_o explain_v private_o to_o his_o apostle_n that_o in_o due_a time_n they_o may_v explain_v it_o to_o other_o but_o to_o assert_v as_o these_o man_n must_v do_v that_o christ_n give_v they_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o signify_v nothing_o and_o which_o he_o intend_v they_o shall_v understand_v nothing_o by_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o civil_a to_o our_o saviour_n as_o these_o pharisee_n and_o herodian_o be_v who_o at_o least_o own_a in_o compliment_n master_n we_o know_v that_o thou_o be_v true_a and_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o god_n in_o truth_n neither_o care_v thou_o for_o any_o man_n for_o thou_o regard_v not_o the_o person_n of_o man_n but_o certain_o the_o pharisees_n do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o our_o saviour_n answer_n for_o they_o marvel_v and_o leave_v he_o and_o go_v their_o way_n and_o yet_o those_o who_o have_v wit_n enough_o to_o ask_v such_o ensnare_a question_n can_v not_o be_v so_o dull_a as_o to_o be_v put_v off_o with_o a_o sophistical_a answer_n a_o art_n below_o the_o gravity_n of_o our_o saviour_n person_n and_o office_n but_o will_v have_v urge_v it_o a_o little_a further_o have_v they_o not_o be_v sensible_a that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v and_o have_v nothing_o to_o reply_v for_o indeed_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v plain_a than_o our_o saviour_n answer_n they_o ask_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n he_o do_v not_o indeed_o in_o express_a word_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n but_o he_o give_v they_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o withal_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o he_o ask_v who_o image_n and_o superscription_n be_v on_o the_o tribute-money_n they_o tell_v he_o coesar_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v render_v therefore_o unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v coesar_n therefore_o wherefore_o because_o the_o tribute-money_n have_v coesar_n image_n on_o it_o therefore_o they_o must_v render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v coesar_n which_o certain_o signify_v that_o tribute_n be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o caesar_n and_o must_v be_v render_v to_o he_o as_o appear_v by_o its_o have_v coesar_n image_n not_o as_o if_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v coesar_n mark_n and_o stamp_n on_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o caesar_n and_o must_v be_v give_v to_o he_o as_o some_o man_n profane_o enough_o how_o witty_o soever_o they_o imagine_v burlesque_fw-la and_o ridicule_fw-la our_o saviour_n answer_n for_o at_o this_o rate_n all_o the_o money_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o bear_v his_o image_n be_v coesar_n but_o the_o money_n which_o be_v stamp_v with_o coesar_n image_n and_o be_v the_o currant_n money_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v a_o plain_a sign_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o that_o he_o be_v their_o sovereign_n and_o pay_v tribute_n be_v a_o know_v right_o due_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o the_o very_a money_n which_o they_o use_v with_o coesar_n image_n on_o it_o resolve_v that_o question_n not_o only_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o pay_v tribute_n and_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a a_o answer_n that_o the_o pharisee_n be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o question_n and_o go_v away_o without_o make_v any_o reply_n for_o they_o no_o more_o dare_v to_o deny_v that_o caesar_n be_v their_o king_n than_o they_o think_v he_o dare_v either_o to_o own_o or_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o subtlety_n of_o our_o saviour_n answer_n but_o then_o our_o saviour_n not_o confine_v his_o answer_n mere_o to_o the_o case_n of_o pay_v tribute_n but_o answer_v in_o general_a that_o we_o must_v render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v coesar_n extend_v this_o to_o all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o so_o become_v a_o stand_a rule_n in_o
christian_a liberty_n yet_o to_o be_v minister_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o vice_n of_o man_n be_v and_o therefore_o when_o they_o lie_v under_o any_o such_o temptation_n as_o christian_n who_o serve_v heathen_a master_n can_v not_o long_o escape_v it_o they_o must_v then_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v christ_n freeman_n who_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n and_o therefore_o must_v neither_o be_v servant_n to_o their_o own_o lust_n nor_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o other_o man_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o choose_v this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v this_o because_o the_o apostle_n oppose_v be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n that_o be_v their_o be_v redeem_v by_o christ_n or_o be_v christ_n freeman_n to_o their_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o man_n as_o inconsistent_a with_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o their_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o man_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o civil_a servitude_n which_o he_o before_o have_v tell_v they_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o christian_a liberty_n but_o of_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o vice_n of_o man_n but_o what_o now_o be_v all_o this_o to_o subjection_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v the_o apostle_n exhort_v the_o christian_n too_o to_o throw_v off_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o christian_a servant_n to_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n or_o to_o obtain_v it_o some_o other_o lawful_a way_n but_o how_o can_v subject_n deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n unless_o they_o go_v into_o some_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o government_n or_o resist_v and_o rebel_n against_o the_o high_a power_n where_o they_o be_v neither_o of_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o our_o apostle_n doctrine_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v servant_n to_o run_v away_o from_o their_o master_n much_o less_o rebel_n against_o they_o to_o procure_v their_o liberty_n nor_o be_v the_o case_n the_o same_o between_o christian_a subject_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o between_o master_n and_o servant_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o same_o why_o subject_n shall_v desire_v freedom_n from_o the_o high_a power_n servant_n in_o those_o day_n be_v slave_n and_o vassal_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o such_o constant_a attendance_n on_o their_o master_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o difficult_a beside_o the_o other_o temptation_n they_o be_v expose_v to_o to_o gain_v any_o time_n or_o liberty_n for_o attend_v on_o christian_a worship_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o church_n but_o christian_a subject_n be_v more_o at_o their_o own_o disposal_n even_o under_o heathen_a prince_n and_o have_v all_o that_o liberty_n except_v the_o case_n of_o persecution_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o purpose_n of_o religion_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n intimate_v here_o why_o the_o apostle_n advise_v servant_n to_o procure_v their_o freedom_n if_o they_o can_v to_o conclude_v this_o argument_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n even_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n who_o boast_v mighty_o of_o their_o christian_a liberty_n and_o think_v scorn_n for_o a_o christian_a either_o to_o be_v a_o servant_n or_o a_o subject_n for_o this_o reason_n st._n paul_n in_o this_o place_n instruct_v servant_n that_o their_o christian_a liberty_n be_v not_o injure_v by_o their_o be_v servant_n for_o this_o reason_n be_v there_o such_o frequent_a direction_n to_o servant_n to_o obey_v their_o master_n for_o this_o reason_n do_v st._n peter_n caution_n the_o christian_n against_o this_o pretence_n of_o christian_a liberty_n which_o some_o abuse_v then_o as_o they_o do_v still_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o civil_a government_n as_o free_a but_o not_o use_v your_o liberty_n for_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n but_o as_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n chap._n iu._n what_o st._n paul_n preach_v about_o nonresistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n have_v thus_o conclude_v what_o the_o doctrine_n and_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v about_o subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n and_o example_n of_o his_o apostle_n not_o as_o if_o the_o authority_n and_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o make_v a_o law_n but_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o confirmation_n and_o additional_a authority_n of_o his_o own_o apostle_n but_o we_o may_v just_o suspect_v ourselves_o mistake_v in_o the_o meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n or_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o his_o suffering_n have_v none_o of_o his_o apostle_n who_o be_v immediate_o instruct_v by_o himself_o and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o most_o secret_a mystery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ever_o preach_v any_o such_o doctrine_n as_o this_o of_o subjection_n to_o prince_n and_o therefore_o to_o give_v you_o the_o more_o abundant_a assurance_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v plain_o show_v you_o that_o the_o apostle_n teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o their_o great_a master_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o st._n paul_n who_o have_v as_o full_o declare_v himself_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a any_o man_n can_v do_v by_o word_n 13_o rom._n 1_o 2._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n this_o be_v a_o very_a express_a testimony_n against_o resistance_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v consider_v it_o at_o large_a for_o there_o have_v be_v various_a art_n use_v to_o pervert_v every_o word_n of_o it_o and_o to_o make_v this_o text_n speak_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v divide_v the_o word_n into_o three_o general_a part_n 1._o the_o doctrine_n the_o apostle_n instruct_v they_o in_o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n 2._o the_o reason_n whereby_o he_o prove_v and_o enforce_v this_o doctrine_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 3._o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o resistance_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n 1._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o doctrine_n that_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o here_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o to_o be_v explain_v 1._o who_o be_v contain_v under_o this_o general_a expression_n of_o every_o soul_n 2._o who_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o high_a power_n 3._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o be_v subject_n 1._o who_o be_v contain_v under_o this_o general_a expression_n of_o every_o soul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o a_o ordinary_a hebraism_n signify_v every_o man_n for_o man_n be_v a_o compound_a creature_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o either_o part_n of_o he_o be_v very_o often_o in_o scripture_n put_v for_o the_o whole_a sometime_o flesh_n and_o sometime_o soul_n signify_v the_o man_n and_o when_o every_o soul_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o high_a power_n it_o must_v signify_v all_o man_n of_o what_o rank_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v who_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o this_o high_a power_n pope_n and_o bishop_n and_o priest_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o secular_a person_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o every_o single_a individual_a for_o when_o every_o soul_n be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_n without_o any_o exception_n or_o limitation_n this_o must_v reach_v they_o in_o all_o capacity_n and_o condition_n the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o present_o be_v to_o forbid_v all_o resistance_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o have_v he_o know_v of_o any_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n who_o may_v lawful_o resist_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v express_v it_o in_o such_o general_a term_n as_o to_o forbid_v all_o without_o exception_n have_v st._n paul_n know_v the_o prerogative_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n will_v he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o christian_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o emperor_n without_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o reason_n he_o assign_v why_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v because_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n so_o that_o whoever_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o god_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o god_n stead_n and_o this_o i_o think_v will_v reach_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o any_o private_a christian_a unless_o he_o will_v pretend_v to_o more_o authority_n on_o earth_n than_o
emperor_n tertullian_n who_o write_v his_o apology_n under_o severus_n assert_n that_o caesar_n be_v choose_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n in_o caesar_n as_o be_v make_v emperor_n by_o their_o god_n sed_fw-la quid_fw-la ego_fw-la amplius_fw-la de_fw-la religione_fw-la atque_fw-la pielate_fw-la christiana_fw-la in_o imperatorem_fw-la quem_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la suspiciamus_fw-la ut_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la elegit_fw-la &_o merito_fw-la dixerim_fw-la noster_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la caesar_n a_o deo_fw-la nostro_fw-la constitutus_fw-la tert._n apol._n cap._n 33._o and_o this_o he_o assign_v as_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o honour_n and_o reverence_n and_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n subject_a to_o he_o 3._o if_o these_o man_n will_v grant_v the_o institution_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o god_n be_v a_o necessary_a reason_n why_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v those_o who_o have_v this_o power_n it_o shall_v satisfy_v i_o and_o i_o will_v dispute_v no_o further_o whether_o by_o power_n in_o the_o text_n the_o apostle_n mean_v civil_a government_n or_o the_o person_n of_o prince_n so_o long_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n be_v secure_v but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o grant_v this_o than_o they_o must_v grant_v that_o either_o the_o apostle_n reason_n weak_o or_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o word_n st._n chrysostom_n indeed_o by_o the_o power_n that_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n understand_v no_o more_o than_o that_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n as_o be_v afraid_a to_o own_o that_o all_o prince_n though_o never_o so_o wicked_a be_v appoint_v by_o god_n but_o then_o he_o own_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n because_o the_o power_n be_v from_o god_n whoever_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o or_o however_o he_o come_v by_o it_o but_o i_o think_v the_o argument_n for_o nonresistance_n be_v much_o strong_a if_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o soveveraign_a prince_n themselves_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o have_v this_o power_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o his_o peculiar_a and_o order_v providence_n 4._o other_o in_o plain_a term_n deny_v that_o this_o be_v true_a that_o prince_n receive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n and_o be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o he_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o express_v in_o the_o case_n but_o let_v we_o set_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o while_n and_o examine_v why_o they_o say_v so_o and_o this_o they_o think_v be_v very_o plain_a in_o all_o nation_n that_o prince_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o choice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n confirm_v and_o settle_v by_o public_a law_n which_o include_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o those_o who_o choose_v they_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o fiduciary_a power_n which_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o to_o those_o who_o choose_v they_o now_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o prince_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o people_n which_o will_v not_o very_o well_o hold_v in_o conquest_n nor_o in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n yet_o i_o say_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v true_a since_o it_o be_v manifest_o the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o the_o apostle_n write_v this_o epistle_n their_o emperor_n be_v choose_v either_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o army_n yet_o i_o will_v desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o some_o few_o plain_a question_n 1._o whether_o god_n do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o do_v by_o a_o immediate_a power_n whether_o he_o can_v appoint_v and_o choose_v a_o emperor_n unless_o he_o do_v it_o by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n or_o send_v a_o angel_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n whether_o god_n can_v by_o a_o great_a many_o unknown_a way_n determine_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n to_o that_o person_n who_o he_o have_v before_o choose_v himself_o may_v we_o not_o as_o well_o say_v that_o god_n do_v nothing_o but_o miracle_n because_o every_o thing_n else_o have_v some_o visible_a cause_n and_o may_v be_v ascribe_v either_o to_o natural_a or_o moral_a agent_n god_n may_v choose_v a_o emperor_n and_o the_o people_n choose_v he_o too_o and_o the_o people_n choice_n be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o god_n choice_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o prince_n owe_v their_o crown_n and_o secepter_n to_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n 2._o how_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o prince_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n therefore_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o they_o and_o be_v accountable_a to_o they_o this_o be_v not_o true_a in_o humane_a government_n a_o city_n or_o any_o corporation_n may_v have_v authority_n to_o choose_v their_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o their_o fellow-citizen_n who_o choose_v they_o but_o from_o their_o prince_n thus_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v but_o god_n invest_v with_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o indeed_o how_o can_v people_n who_o have_v no_o power_n of_o government_n themselves_o give_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v not_o god_n be_v the_o only_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n of_o government_n but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o but_o these_o man_n think_v that_o all_o civil_a authority_n be_v found_v in_o consent_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n or_o all_o mankind_n come_v free_a and_o independent_a into_o the_o world_n this_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o what_o at_o other_o time_n they_o will_v grant_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n and_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v not_o i_o know_v not_o how_o any_o prince_n can_v justify_v the_o take_n away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n whatever_o crime_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o for_o no_o man_n have_v power_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o can_v give_v this_o power_n to_o another_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o capital_a punishment_n can_v result_v from_o mere_a consent_n but_o from_o a_o superior_a authority_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o life_n and_o death_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a right_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o life_n by_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n who_o injurious_o assault_v he_o and_o he_o may_v part_v with_o this_o power_n of_o self-defence_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o that_o include_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n i_o answer_v 1._o suppose_v the_o law_n of_o self-preservation_n will_v justify_v the_o take_n away_o another_o man_n life_n in_o preservation_n of_o our_o own_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o personal_a right_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v we_o and_o unless_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o we_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v over_o this_o right_n to_o another_o as_o well_o as_o to_o use_v it_o ourselves_o our_o consent_n can_v give_v authority_n to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o take_v away_o any_o man_n life_n in_o our_o cause_n 2._o this_o natural_a right_n of_o self-defence_n can_v be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n because_o no_o man_n do_v give_v up_o this_o right_n every_o man_n have_v the_o right_a of_o self-preservation_n as_o entire_a under_o civil_a government_n as_o he_o have_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n under_o what_o government_n soever_o i_o live_v i_o may_v still_o kill_v another_o man_n when_o i_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o preserve_v my_o own_o life_n from_o unjust_a violence_n by_o private_a hand_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o liberty_n any_o man_n have_v in_o a_o suppose_a state_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o the_o magistrate_n power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n from_o every_o man_n right_a of_o self-preservation_n and_o can_v owe_v its_o original_n to_o it_o for_o 3._o the_o magistrate_n power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o mere_o defensive_a as_o the_o right_n of_o self-preservation_n be_v but_o vindicative_a to_o execute_v vengeance_n on_o evil_a doer_n which_o power_n no_o man_n have_v over_o his_o equal_n in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o vengeance_n be_v a_o act_n of_o superiority_n and_o suppose_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o judge_n and_o therefore_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o mankind_n can_v give_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o sword_n to_o a_o prince_n because_o they_o never_o have_v it_o themselves_o a_o prince_n as_o he_o bear_v the_o sword_n be_v not_o the_o people_n officer_n but_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a as_o our_o apostle_n add_v