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shut_v up_o in_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n distress_n now_o the_o common_a council_n be_v not_o less_o privilege_v than_o any_o other_o sure_a but_o rather_o more_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o addressing_z and_o petition_v i_o can_v tell_v what_o crime_n to_o make_v of_o this_o there_o be_v so_o much_o allege_v against_o we_o i_o do_v very_o well_o observe_v true_o and_o will_v always_o observe_v and_o remember_v in_o all_o such_o case_n what_o my_o lord-kéeper_n here_o say_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o council_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o will_v abett_v the_o gild_n of_o their_o client_n rather_o than_o advocate_n for_o their_o innocency_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o word_n themselves_o that_o be_v allege_v be_v not_o word_n that_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v deliver_v or_o speak_v than_o all_o this_o that_o they_o be_v dress_v up_o with_o of_o the_o intention_n to_o censure_v the_o king_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o dislike_n with_o his_o people_n all_o that_o 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he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o authority_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o any_o then_o what_o do_v we_o say_v we_o say_v that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n do_v not_o the_o king_n say_v so_o and_o more_o in_o his_o speech_n we_o have_v set_v forth_o wherein_o he_o recommend_v it_o to_o both_o house_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n then_o but_o this_o if_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o offender_n go_v not_o on_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v and_o so_o we_o speak_v but_o the_o king_n word_n we_o say_v they_o be_v not_o try_v or_o they_o be_v not_o try_v they_o themselves_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o justice_n do_v receive_v a_o interruption_n i_o be_o confident_a without_o reflection_n that_o honourable_a person_n my_o lord_n danby_n in_o this_o point_n have_v say_v word_n much_o more_o liable_a to_o exception_n though_o true_o word_n that_o 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interruption_n to_o this_o part_n we_o give_v this_o answer_n we_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v bill_n depend_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o that_o be_v agree_v to_o we_o by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o that_o these_o bill_n can_v not_o pass_v into_o law_n any_o more_o than_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v try_v but_o in_o parliament_n why_o then_o if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v do_v nor_o provision_n make_v but_o as_o that_o proclamation_n that_o issue_v for_o the_o fast_o say_v and_o as_o the_o address_n of_o both_o house_n for_o the_o fast_o do_v say_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o counsel_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n if_o
they_o at_o their_o charge_n provide_v market-place_n stall_n stand_n and_o officer_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o market_n and_o cleanse_v they_o that_o for_o defray_v those_o charge_n they_o have_v always_o have_v divers_a reasonable_a toll_n and_o rate_n for_o stand_n and_o other_o accommodation_n that_o the_o common-council_n have_v as_o often_o as_o expedient_a always_o make_v ordinance_n for_o regulate_v those_o market_n and_o for_o assess_v and_o reduce_v to_o certainty_n reasonable_a toll_v rate_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o market-people_n for_o their_o accommodation_n that_o according_a to_o this_o custom_n they_o make_v the_o ordinance_n and_o by-law_n mr._n attorney_n in_o his_o sur-rejoinder_n have_v not_o deny_v any_o part_n of_o this_o but_o offer_v a_o traverse_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o where_o allege_v or_o suppose_v it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o the_o city_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o very_a toll_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o toll_n assess_v by_o the_o ordinance_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n in_o the_o rejoinder_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o they_o in_o their_o rejoynder_n claim_v a_o power_n by_o ordinance_n of_o common-council_n to_o assess_v and_o set_v the_o rate_n of_o these_o toll_n and_o payment_n as_o often_o as_o and_o when_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a it_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o rejoinder_n that_o these_o sum_n be_v not_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n only_o they_o have_v power_n to_o set_v and_o assess_v and_o ascertain_v as_o often_o as_o expedient_a therefore_o when_o mr._n attorney_n traverse_v our_o have_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o toll_n rate_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o the_o ordinance_n assess_v and_o in_o certitud_n '_o reduct_v '_o this_o be_v plain_a beside_o any_o thing_n claim_v or_o pretend_v unto_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o traverse_v what_o we_o have_v allege_v that_o we_o have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n divers_a reasonable_a toll_n &_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o stall_n and_o accommodation_n or_o if_o he_o will_v have_v traverse_v the_o instance_n allege_v for_o the_o common_a council_n assess_v those_o toll_n as_o often_o as_o expedient_a that_o be_v plain_a and_o easy_a to_o do_v but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v he_o have_v only_o traverse_v whether_o the_o toll_v rate_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o the_o ordinance_n assess_v and_o reduce_v into_o certainty_n have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a sense_n of_o his_o traverse_n but_o if_o doubtful_a in_o its_o sense_n his_o traverse_n be_v naught_o for_o that_o cause_n for_o dubious_a word_n can_v make_v no_o issue_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o try_v else_o man_n shall_v be_v trick_v and_o ensnare_v by_o doubtful_a word_n to_o pervert_v right_a so_o that_o if_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o record_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o justify_v the_o make_v this_o ordinance_n or_o by-law_n then_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o by_o the_o act_n of_o common-council_n be_v lawful_o and_o rightful_o do_v and_o no_o forfeiture_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o for_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o market_n to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o toll_n uncertain_a and_o as_o often_o as_o expedient_a to_o ascertain_v it_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n but_o that_o be_v not_o our_o case_n i_o do_v distinguish_v betwixt_o that_o and_o this_o case_n where_o there_o be_v by_o custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o they_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v object_v against_o they_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n vest_v in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n to_o regulate_v and_o order_v the_o people_n trade_n and_o market_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o place_n and_o conveniency_n and_o officer_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o consequent_o to_o regulate_v and_o ascertain_v the_o toll_n or_o rate_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o market-people_n to_o prevent_v extortion_n and_o disorder_n that_o such_o custom_n be_v legal_a the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n be_v case_n a_o ordinance_n that_o no_o broadcloth_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o the_o city_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o blackwell-hall_n to_o be_v search_v 69._o rep._n 5._o 69._o and_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o cloth_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o hallage_n under_o pain_n for_o forfeit_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o cloth_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o the_o city_n court_v though_o object_v that_o this_o be_v a_o imposition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n yet_o adjudge_v good_a and_o a_o procedendo_fw-la grant_v a_o ordinance_n that_o no_o unfreeman_n shall_v use_v a_o trade_n in_o london_n adjudge_v good_a 1._o city_n of_o london_n case_n rep._n 8._o fol._n 1._o a_o multitude_n of_o ordinance_n they_o have_v for_o regulate_v all_o manner_n of_o trade_n and_o of_o rate_n and_o prize_n and_o as_o much_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o object_n against_o they_o as_o this_o ordinance_n or_o the_o custom_n in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v a_o government_n and_o power_n of_o make_v ordinance_n for_o govern_v and_o regulate_v trade_n buy_v and_o sell_v within_o the_o city_n place_v in_o the_o common-council_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o any_o private_a lord_n of_o a_o market_n but_o it_o be_v true_a their_o ordinance_n must_v not_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o payment_n that_o be_v impose_v by_o this_o ordinance_n be_v only_o impose_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v under_o shelter_n it_o be_v reason_n a_o recompense_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o there_o be_v no_o unreasonableness_n or_o injustice_n appear_v in_o the_o ordinance_n but_o a_o reasonable_a recompense_n but_o the_o custom_n or_o power_n of_o the_o common-council_n be_v not_o deny_v as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o they_o have_v not_o deny_v the_o power_n to_o regulate_v and_o ascertain_v the_o toll_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n allege_v to_o be_v in_o the_o 5common-council_n if_o they_o have_v that_o must_v have_v be_v try_v nor_o have_v they_o deny_v the_o rate_n set_v to_o be_v reasonable_a so_o that_o i_o think_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v well_o entitle_v ourselves_o and_o justify_v our_o make_v our_o by-law_n and_o take_v the_o toll_v or_o rate_n thereby_o appoint_v and_o nothing_o in_o the_o surrejoinder_n against_o we_o to_o the_o contrary_n object_v but_o for_o confirm_v and_o make_v good_a our_o custom_n in_o the_o plea_n there_o be_v three_o act_n of_o parliament_n plead_v 1._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 2._o stat._n 1._o e._n 3._o 3._o stat._n 7._o r._n 2._o the_o king_n council_n have_v not_o deny_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o be_v a_o statute_n but_o have_v deny_v the_o other_o two_o to_o be_v statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o they_o be_v obj._n 1_o because_o not_o in_o print_n nor_o roll_n of_o it_o to_o be_v find_v or_o because_o no_o body_n know_v where_o to_o find_v it_o resp_n 1._o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o use_v to_o be_v print_v few_o be_v 2._o no_o roll_n to_o be_v find_v suppose_v there_o be_v not_o do_v this_o after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n conclude_v there_o be_v none_o such_o especial_o since_o mr._n solicitor_n be_v please_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n roll_v of_o e._n 3._o till_o 4_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v true_a that_o almost_o all_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o h._n 3._o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o till_o 4_o e._n 3._o be_v almost_o all_o lose_v but_o beside_o in_o those_o day_n public_a act_n be_v not_o only_o enter_v upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_n but_o from_o thence_o transcribe_v and_o send_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o also_o by_o writ_n to_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n to_o be_v there_o enter_v and_o record_v of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o find_v especial_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o hence_o come_v the_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o general_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o for_o private_a act_n they_o be_v put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o party_n interest_v have_v the_o same_o to_o produce_v but_o that_o these_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v question_v to_o be_v act_n be_v strange_a but_o to_o prove_v they_o act_n first_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o act_n 1_o e._n 3._o 1._o we_o have_v plead_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o that_o make_v it_o with_o a_o profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o and_o show_v it_o with_o our_o plea_n as_o we_o ought_v and_o this_o be_v evidence_n sufficient_a of_o itself_o
shall_v be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o petition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o they_o be_v extreme_o surprise_v at_o the_o late_a prorogation_n whereby_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v provision_n necessary_a for_o preserve_v the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n receive_v interruption_n and_o do_v far_o agree_v and_o order_n that_o that_o petition_n after_o it_o have_v be_v present_v shall_v be_v print_v which_o be_v so_o order_v with_o intent_n that_o false_a report_n concern_v the_o petition_n may_v be_v prevent_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o conspirator_n from_o proceed_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n deter_v the_o trouble_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n alleviate_v and_o the_o citizen_n know_v what_o have_v be_v do_v upon_o their_o petition_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o print_v that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o petition_n and_o print_n in_o the_o replication_n mention_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o any_o petition_n of_o or_o concern_v the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v make_v order_v publish_v or_o print_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o have_v allege_v as_o the_o attorney_n general_n suppose_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o rejoinder_n mr._n attorney_n have_v demur_v general_o by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o fact_n allege_v in_o the_o replication_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n that_o be_v write_v or_o speak_v but_o be_v subject_n to_o various_a construction_n but_o i_o take_v it_o that_o no_o word_n whether_o write_v or_o speak_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o ill_a sense_n if_o they_o may_v reasonable_o be_v take_v in_o a_o better_a nemo_fw-la prefumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la malus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o word_n must_v stand_v as_o they_o be_v pen_v and_o have_v first_o express_v their_o feat_n and_o next_o their_o hope_n from_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n proceed_n in_o trial_n of_o those_o that_o be_v impeach_v and_o make_v law_n for_o their_o security_n and_o how_o they_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o prorogation_n than_o they_o say_v that_o by_o that_o prorogation_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v receive_v interruption_n it_o be_v mention_v only_o as_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o prorogation_n it_o be_v not_o say_v or_o express_v that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o expression_n and_o the_o other_o a_o ill_a consequence_n may_v attend_v a_o good_a and_o commendable_a and_o most_o necessary_a act_n but_o no_o consequence_n can_v make_v a_o ill_a act_n good_a and_o therefore_o the_o express_v the_o consequence_n do_v not_o necessary_o condemn_v or_o declare_v the_o act_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a act._n suppose_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a plague_n a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o suit_n in_o westminster-hall_n wherein_o all_o his_o estate_n have_v be_v concern_v and_o have_v say_v or_o write_v that_o by_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o king_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o suit_n have_v receive_v a_o interruption_n have_v these_o word_n be_v punishable_a the_o adjournment_n be_v then_o the_o most_o necessary_a and_o commendable_a act_n that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o that_o rage_a pestilence_n and_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v so_o good_a and_o necessary_a though_o there_o be_v such_o consequence_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a suit_n the_o writing_n or_o say_v that_o it_o have_v such_o a_o consequence_n such_o a_o interruption_n do_v not_o i_o conceive_v condemn_v judge_n declare_v or_o express_v the_o act_n to_o be_v ill_o suppose_v a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o bill_n depend_v in_o that_o parliament_n to_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o enable_v he_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n to_o free_v he_o from_o a_o gaol_n or_o suppose_v that_o some_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n impeach_v in_o that_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o petition_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v therein_o express_v as_o a_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o petition_n the_o like_a word_n as_o in_o this_o petition_n what_o will_v the_o court_n have_v judge_v of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o case_n much_o the_o same_o if_o they_o be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o distinction_n of_o person_n in_o judgement_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o ought_v nor_o perhaps_o when_o this_o petition_n be_v make_v there_o may_v be_v too_o much_o heat_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o heat_n increase_v heat_n and_o fire_n kindle_v fire_n it_o be_v time_n for_o all_o sort_n to_o grow_v cool_a and_o temperate_a and_o to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v we_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v consider_v man_n this_o petition_n be_v make_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la and_o undoubted_o among_o such_o a_o number_n as_o the_o common_a council_n there_o must_v be_v man_n of_o variety_n of_o temper_n and_o disposition_n but_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o alderman_n and_o common_a council_n think_v of_o they_o we_o know_v the_o man_n many_o of_o they_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o they_o have_v either_o the_o least_o ill_a thought_n or_o meaning_n towards_o the_o king_n his_o person_n or_o government_n in_o this_o petition_n or_o the_o print_n it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o print_n it_o that_o my_o lord_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o ground_n for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o ill_a or_o unlawful_a in_o it_o contain_v than_o the_o print_n and_o publish_v of_o that_o which_o contain_v nothing_o ill_a or_o unlawful_a be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v ill_a or_o unlawful_a print_v be_v but_o a_o more_o expeditious_a way_n of_o write_v and_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a as_o the_o matter_n print_v be_v good_a or_o bad_a the_o defendant_n in_o their_o rejoinder_n have_v set_v forth_o their_o whole_a case_n the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o what_o the_o common_a council_n do_v and_o the_o manner_n and_o intent_n of_o their_o do_v it_o all_o which_o fact_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v true_a but_o be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n it_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o may_v have_v be_v traverse_v and_o deny_v if_o not_o true_a but_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o that_o must_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o fact_n and_o not_o as_o allege_v in_o the_o replication_n and_o then_o so_o take_v i_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n 3._o but_o the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v whether_o suppose_v and_o admit_v that_o if_o do_v by_o the_o body_n politic_a it_o have_v be_v a_o miscarriage_n or_o a_o crime_n whether_o not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o body_n politic_a nor_o under_o the_o common_a seal_n but_o by_o common_a council_n whether_o thereby_o the_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a a_o common_a council_n in_o corporation_n be_v general_o a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o body_n corporate_a constitute_v to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o corporation_n in_o their_o ordinary_a affair_n and_o business_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n nor_o measure_n of_o their_o power_n wherein_o all_o the_o common_a council_n agree_v in_o some_o corporation_n the_o common_a council_n have_v great_a authority_n in_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o several_a authority_n by_o the_o respective_a charter_n where_o the_o corporation_n be_v by_o charter_n or_o by_o custom_n or_o usage_n where_o the_o corporation_n be_v by_o prescription_n but_o in_o all_o they_o be_v a_o subservient_fw-fr number_n of_o man_n constitute_v and_o authorise_v for_o particular_a end_n and_o purpose_n and_o in_o this_o case_n i_o think_v the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a council_n no_o otherwise_o than_o upon_o the_o record_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o replication_n do_v not_o say_v what_o they_o be_v but_o will_v go_v in_o the_o dark_a by_o intention_n and_o presumption_n the_o best_a way_n and_o method_n to_o arbitrary_a determination_n the_o rejoinder_n say_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n be_v a_o great_a number_n fifty_o thousand_o and_o more_o that_o there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o
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villain_n be_v make_v free_a we_o say_v he_o be_v enfranchise_a he_o have_v the_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o be_v a_o freeman_n a_o alien_n he_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o letter_n patent_n a_o person_n attaint_v be_v pardon_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o a_o restitution_n in_o blood_n grant_v and_o make_v a_o new_a creature_n by_o these_o grant_v the_o alien_n and_o the_o person_n restore_v have_v such_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v they_o that_o though_o before_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o take_v hold_n or_o enjoy_v or_o act_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n or_o freeman_n yet_o hereby_o they_o have_v such_o capacity_n grant_v next_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o this_o franchise_n liberty_n privilege_n or_o capacity_n be_v not_o surrenderable_a or_o forfeitable_a except_o only_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n where_o they_o forfeit_v their_o life_n by_o these_o instance_n this_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v no_o true_a position_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v grantable_a be_v surrenderable_a and_o if_o surrenderable_a forfeitable_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n why_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeitable_a for_o these_o franchise_n or_o privilege_n be_v by_o grant_n and_o yet_o not_o surrenderable_a or_o forfeitable_a and_o this_o also_o show_v that_o argument_n general_a and_o from_o general_a rule_n be_v most_o fallible_a and_o fit_a only_a to_o take_v weak_a apprehension_n but_o next_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n a_o body_n politic_a be_v frame_v and_o constitute_v in_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n with_o capacity_n to_o take_v hold_n and_o enjoy_v and_o act_n as_o a_o natural_a body_n and_o can_v no_o more_o surrender_v or_o forfeit_v his_o be_v while_o the_o member_n of_o that_o body_n be_v subsist_v than_o a_o natural_a body_n can_v while_n alive_a it_o be_v only_o a_o capacity_n frame_v and_o create_v in_o a_o multitude_n to_o be_v and_o act_v as_o one_o person_n they_o be_v incorporate_a and_o make_v one_o body_n politic_a that_o have_v power_n and_o capacity_n or_o franchise_n of_o act_v take_v holding_z and_o grant_v this_o be_v their_o franchise_n admit_v it_o so_o but_o differ_v from_o other_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o other_o nature_n be_v estate_n and_o inheritance_n grantable_a and_o conveyable_a from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o other_o estate_n be_v this_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n grantable_a or_o transferrable_a other_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n affect_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o be_v privilege_n claim_v wherein_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n not_o claim_v the_o franchise_n be_v more_o concern_v than_o in_o this_o of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a for_o other_o franchise_n either_o convey_v some_o profit_n from_o the_o king_n as_o felon_n good_n waif_n estray_v wreck_n or_o the_o like_a or_o affect_v his_o subject_n as_o court_n gaol_n return_v of_o writ_n fair_n market_n and_o the_o like_a but_o this_o of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a be_v only_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v a_o person_n capable_a of_o have_v and_o hold_v what_o may_v be_v grant_v unto_o it_o and_o of_o grant_v and_o act_v as_o a_o natural_a body_n and_o affect_v the_o king_n or_o other_o his_o subject_n no_o otherwise_o than_o give_v capacity_n to_o take_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v what_o they_o can_v get_v as_o other_o person_n capacitate_v may_v other_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v distinct_a and_o separate_a estate_n and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v forfeit_a as_o it_o may_v for_o misuser_n the_o rest_n be_v not_o except_o incident_n and_o appurtenance_n but_o if_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v all_o their_o estate_n land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v go_v at_o once_o so_o that_o though_o you_o admit_v and_o call_v this_o a_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n it_o be_v nothing_o like_o in_o its_o nature_n to_o those_o thing_n general_o know_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n and_o general_a say_n be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v general_o so_o take_v and_o call_v if_o then_o there_o be_v such_o great_a and_o apparent_a difference_n betwixt_o this_o of_o the_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a suppose_v it_o be_v in_o a_o general_n and_o large_a sense_n a_o franchise_n liberty_n or_o privilege_n and_o other_o particular_a franchise_n admit_v that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o misuser_n of_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n hold_v general_o true_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o every_o particular_a true_a where_o there_o be_v such_o apparent_a difference_n and_o reason_n to_o distinguish_v as_o betwixt_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n or_o a_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v only_o a_o capacity_n and_o other_o particular_a franchise_n which_o be_v estate_n there_o be_v also_o apparent_a reason_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o one_o and_o the_o other_o they_o be_v so_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o nature_n and_o reality_n but_o next_o that_o this_o be_v never_o take_v in_o law_n to_o be_v such_o a_o franchise_n liberty_n or_o privilege_n as_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a meaning_n of_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n by_o sta._n of_o glost_n '_o writ_n be_v to_o go_v to_o all_o sheriff_n forty_o day_n before_o the_o eire_n of_o general_a summons_n 278._o 6_o e._n 1._o inst_z 2._o 278._o for_o all_o to_o come_v in_o at_o the_o eire_n to_o claim_v their_o privilege_n and_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n a_o proclamation_n make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o comment_n upon_o that_o statute_n it_o appear_v 282._o inst_z 2._o 281._o 282._o that_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v his_o franchise_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la and_o if_o not_o replevied_a sit_v the_o eire_n they_o be_v forfeit_a or_o lose_v for_o ever_o if_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v and_o do_v not_o claim_v than_o they_o be_v lose_v for_o ever_o in_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o eire_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v find_v that_o the_o corporation_n do_v come_v in_o and_o make_v claim_n to_o their_o be_v corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a or_o that_o ever_o any_o be_v seize_v if_o it_o be_v seisable_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o be_v forfeit_a for_o not_o claim_v fulher_n and_o heyward_n c._n palm_n 491._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n there_o surrender_v their_o charter_n and_o all_o their_o manor_n land_n possession_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o hereditament_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o this_o with_o intent_n to_o surrender_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a corporation_n erect_v as_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o new_a erection_n in_o this_o case_n rep._n 3._o 75._o and._n 2._o 120._o jones_n 168._o resolve_v that_o by_o this_o surrender_n the_o old_a corporation_n be_v not_o surrender_v this_o judgement_n do_v conclude_v and_o must_v be_v give_v either_o because_o by_o the_o word_n franchise_n and_o the_o other_o general_a word_n the_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n be_v not_o comprehend_v or_o if_o the_o word_n be_v sufficient_a and_o do_v comprise_v it_o that_o it_o can_v not_o by_o law_n be_v surrendered_n this_o i_o think_v sufficient_o show_v that_o corporation_n be_v in_o law_n as_o person_n natural_a be_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n claim_v and_o that_o the_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v claim_v comprise_v or_o mean_v within_o the_o general_a word_n franchise_n no_o more_o than_o the_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n of_o denizen_n or_o manumission_n next_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v of_o any_o seizure_n of_o any_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a for_o
by_o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o h._n 6._o in_o the_o time_n succeed_v all_o confirm_v their_o privilege_n not_o a_o word_n of_o grant_v new_a privilege_n but_o confirm_v the_o old_a which_o show_v plain_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o corporation_n be_v not_o thought_n or_o imagine_v to_o be_v determine_v or_o dissolve_v by_o these_o seizure_n or_o suppose_a forfeiture_n the_o enjoynment_n or_o possession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v evidence_n sufficient_a of_o their_o remain_v and_o be_v body_n politic_a by_o prescription_n which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v if_o they_o be_v forfeit_v as_o pretend_v for_o by_o forfeiture_n they_o must_v mean_v the_o lose_v their_o corporation_n or_o be_v divest_v no_o other_o sense_n can_v be_v or_o ever_o be_v of_o forfeiture_n can_v they_o forfeit_v they_o and_o yet_o keep_v they_o can_v they_o lose_v they_o and_o yet_o have_v they_o if_o they_o can_v not_o then_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o since_o they_o always_o have_v have_v they_o they_o never_o forfeit_v or_o lose_v they_o but_o for_o far_a evidence_n hereof_o i_o shall_v make_v most_o plain_o to_o appear_v that_o during_o the_o very_a time_n of_o these_o seizure_n the_o corporation_n remain_v and_o act_v as_o corporation_n and_o that_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v never_o think_v or_o imagine_v that_o during_o the_o seizure_n the_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_a all_o that_o be_v do_v be_v that_o the_o election_n of_o their_o mayor_n or_o of_o their_o sheriff_n be_v the_o facto_fw-la take_v from_o they_o and_o either_o a_o custos_fw-la or_o a_o mayor_n by_o the_o king_n put_v over_o they_o and_o continue_v till_o those_o king_n displeasure_n be_v over_o and_o then_o they_o choose_v these_o own_o officer_n again_o but_o no_o thought_n then_o of_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n by_o the_o city_n book_n as_o well_o as_o record_n this_o be_v most_o evident_a the_o put_v a_o custos_fw-la by_o king_n e._n 1._o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o year_n from_o the_o 15_o e._n 1._o to_o the_o 26_o e._n 1._o and_o then_o they_o choose_v their_o mayor_n again_o by_o the_o city_n book_n it_o appear_v that_o their_o court_n of_o husting_n all_o along_o continue_v as_o at_o other_o time_n 135._o lib._n a._n fol._n 50_o 51._o 135._o alderman_n all_o along_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la sandwyco_n custos_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o london_n 1._o 18_o e._n 1._o henricus_n le_fw-fr walleys_n and_o other_o aldermen_z name_v they_o &_o universales_fw-la communia_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o a_o house_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr bangwell_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n hold_v before_o the_o custos_fw-la and_o alderman_n 110._o 18_o e._n 1._o lib._n a._n fol._n 110._o with_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 1._o 16_o e._n 1._o r._n 1._o cives_fw-la london_n venerunt_fw-la coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o presentaverunt_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la canluar_n '_o &_o willielmum_fw-la de_fw-fr betoyne_fw-fr ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o pro_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o predict_v '_o &_o com'_v middlesex_n de_fw-fr he_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la pertinent_a &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciend_n '_o prestiterunt_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 1._o 18_o e._n 1._o ro._n 1._o the_o presentment_n and_o swear_v two_o other_o sheriff_n ibidem_fw-la the_o like_a 3._o 21_o e._n 1._o ro._n 3._o ibidem_fw-la the_o like_a b._n 23_o e._n 3._o ro._n 3._o 21_o e._n 1._o lib._n c._n fol._n 19_o b._n auby_n le_fw-fr artheir_o attachiatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respond_v '_o communitat_fw-la '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_z '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la for_o that_o he_o be_v no_o freeman_n merchandize_v in_o the_o city_n another_o like_a suit_n against_o a_o vn-fréeman_n b_o lib._n c._n fol._n 7._o b_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o the_o husting_n 1._o 22_o e._n 1._o bring_v by_o the_o corporation_n communitas_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o london_n per_fw-la radulphum_fw-la peacock_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la petit_fw-la versus_fw-la hugonem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la de_fw-la bedlam_n unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o the_o alderman_n 38._o 26_o e._n 1._o lib._n e._n fol._n 38._o and_o twelve_o citizen_n be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o the_o king_n restore_v they_o the_o election_n of_o their_o mayor_n and_o they_o choose_v henry_n de_fw-fr gabeys_n mayor_n and_o on_o monday_n follow_v come_v the_o king_n be_v write_v whereby_o the_o king_n for_o good_a service_n reddidimus_fw-la &_o restituimus_fw-la civibus_fw-la london_n civitatem_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la majoritate_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quas_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la dudum_fw-la capi_fw-la fecimus_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la so_o that_o hereby_o it_o must_v evident_o appear_v the_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v lose_v or_o dissolve_v only_o a_o cuilos_n put_v over_o they_o which_o act_v in_o the_o place_n of_o mayor_n and_o when_o remove_v they_o choose_v their_o mayor_n again_o the_o liberty_n not_o forfeit_a only_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n so_o say_v the_o writ_n dudum_fw-la capi_fw-la fecimus_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la the_o record_n of_o cambridge_n i_o have_v look_v upon_o it_o plain_o appear_v in_o it_o that_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v and_o dissolve_v as_o you_o suppose_v for_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v with_o their_o franchise_n what_o he_o please_v yet_o it_o be_v salvo_fw-la to_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n their_o response_n to_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o same_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n divers_a liberty_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v but_o still_o in_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n and_o forfeiture_n 2._o 14_o e._n 2._o the_o seizure_n that_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n any_o forfeiture_n or_o determination_n of_o their_o corporation_n but_o either_o under_o a_o custos_fw-la or_o under_o a_o mayor_n put_v in_o by_o the_o king_n b_o lib._n e._n fol._n 11._o b_o the_o custos_fw-la alderman_n and_o commonalty_n appear_v and_o turn_v out_o some_o of_o their_o alderman_n 6._o lib._n d._n fol._n 6._o they_o choose_v and_o swear_v their_o sheriff_n and_o by_o this_o time_n they_o have_v a_o mayor_n again_o but_o the_o office_n of_o mayoralty_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n 146._o 16_o e._n 2._o lib._n e._n fol._n 146._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr farringdon_n the_o office_n of_o mayor_n quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la 2._o 20_o e._n 2._o they_o have_v a_o writ_n restore_v to_o they_o the_o office_n of_o their_o mayor_n again_o 2._o 16_o r._n 2._o then_o for_o the_o seizure_n of_o r._n 2._o that_o continue_v but_o from_o the_o 22d_o of_o july_n unto_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n follow_v and_o the_o form_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n that_o they_o have_v for_o that_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o 3._o 28_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o custos_fw-la put_v in_o swear_v at_o guildhall_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o mayor_n 2._o lib._n h._n 269._o b._n 16_o r._n 2._o as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o cite_v where_o it_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v upon_o that_o statute_n but_o for_o far_a evidence_n in_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n office_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 2._o 4_o e._n 3._o rot_n 2._o in_o bago_n de_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la northampton_n &_o bedford_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la versus_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la bedford_n in_o that_o record_n be_v these_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o village_n of_o bedford_n have_v not_o at_o the_o last_o precede_v eire_n make_v claim_v of_o divers_a liberty_n and_o thereupon_o in_o that_o eire_n adjudge_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la non_fw-la clamat_fw-la '_o capt_n '_o fuissent_fw-la in_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o have_v not_o be_v replevied_a but_o corporation_n not_o seize_v thereupon_o the_o corporation_n offer_v a_o fine_a of_o 8_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la clamandi_fw-la their_o liberty_n and_o admit_v to_o fine_a but_o than_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o coroner_n have_v sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o condemn_v man_n for_o felony_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o thereupon_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o libertas_n de_fw-fr infangtheife_n &_o officia_fw-la major_n '_o ballivorum_fw-la &_o coronatorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ville_fw-fr capiant_fw-la '_o in_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la caetere_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetud_fw-la '_o ville_fw-fr predict_v '_o absque_fw-la ministris_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la populi_n ibidem_fw-la nequeant_fw-la conservari_fw-la the_o court_n put_v johannem_fw-la de_fw-fr tound_n custos_fw-la johannem_fw-la wymound_n and_o richardum_fw-la round_n bailiff_n and_o nicholas_n astwood_n and_o william_n the_o knight_n coroner_n who_o be_v all_o swear_v
that_o time_n till_o within_o these_o three_o year_n i_o believe_v it_o never_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n thought_n that_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeitable_a for_o far_a proof_n whereof_o divers_a other_o statute_n and_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o matter_n be_v argument_n 6._o 15_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o that_o provide_v against_o abuse_n and_o exaction_n make_v by_o society_n incorporate_v by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o of_o their_o power_n to_o make_v by-law_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v this_o be_v if_o the_o corporation_n themselves_o be_v forfeit_v or_o think_v so_o to_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o 7._o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o the_o exaction_n and_o abuse_n by_o fellowship_n by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n upon_o a_o they_o exact_a money_n by_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unwarrant_v by-law_n not_o examine_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o chief_a justice_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 12_o h._n 7._o cap._n 6._o set_v forth_o grievous_a exaction_n by_o the_o fellowship_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n 6._o 12_o h._n 7._o cap._n 6._o by_o their_o by-law_n and_o impose_v a_o penalty_n for_o the_o future_a the_o statute_n 22_o h._n 8._o 4._o 28_o h._n 8._o 5._o show_n like_o exaction_n by_o corporation_n upon_o apprentice_n by_o their_o ordinance_n and_o by-law_n provide_v remedy_n and_o enact_v penalty_n if_o in_o those_o time_n it_o have_v be_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o a_o corporation_n have_v be_v forfeitable_a every_o of_o these_o offence_n forfeit_v it_o what_o need_v far_a remedy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hoddy_n and_o wheehouse_n of_o excessive_a toll_n by_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n eliz._n moor._n 474._o 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o a_o corporation_n 77._o palmer_n 77._o though_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v their_o take_a toll_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o market_n or_o only_o their_o toll_n no_o thought_n of_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n ever_o mention_v so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v conclude_v with_o the_o tumultuous_a time_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o what_o be_v then_o do_v do_v plain_o show_v the_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeit_a or_o dissolve_v that_o by_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o proceed_n in_o almost_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o any_o length_n or_o duration_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o very_a case_n the_o opinion_n and_o thought_n of_o man_n be_v otherwise_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o transaction_n appear_v not_o one_o opinion_n book_n or_o authority_n produce_v or_o to_o be_v find_v the_o great_a concern_v not_o only_o of_o this_o great_a city_n but_o of_o all_o other_o city_n town_n and_o corporation_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a all_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o very_a government_n by_o law_n establish_v will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o alteration_n by_o it_o i_o have_v argue_v long_o and_o try_v your_o lordship_n patience_n the_o weight_n and_o length_n of_o the_o case_n and_o rareness_n of_o the_o matter_n there_o never_o have_v be_v the_o like_o before_o in_o any_o age_n will_n i_o hope_v excuse_v i_o but_o beside_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o foundation_n that_o the_o other_o side_n have_v lay_v be_v all_o build_v upon_o general_a undigested_a notion_n as_o i_o take_v it_o viz._n that_o abuser_n and_o misuser_n of_o liberties_n forfeit_v they_o without_o distinguish_v betwixt_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o that_o the_o word_n forfeit_v and_o seize_v liberty_n find_v in_o old_a record_n shall_v be_v authority_n to_o prove_v forfeit_v corporation_n or_o being_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a though_o no_o such_o thing_n then_o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o till_o very_o late_o ever_o think_v on_o or_o imagine_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o open_v and_o set_v forth_o these_o general_a notion_n and_o to_o explain_v and_o distinguish_v which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v do_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v how_o far_o they_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o how_o far_o not_o and_o if_o in_o the_o do_v hereof_o or_o the_o set_n out_o the_o repugnant_a or_o inconsistent_a matter_n or_o opinion_n arise_v in_o this_o case_n to_o maintain_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la i_o have_v express_v myself_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o become_v i_o i_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n for_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o reflect_v upon_o the_o cause_n nor_o prejudice_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o this_o information_n bring_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a for_o usurp_a to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n if_o it_o be_v repugnant_a or_o contradictory_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n that_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v before_o it_o have_v a_o be_v or_o to_o be_v that_o same_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v which_o it_o be_v when_o it_o do_v usurp_v if_o forfeit_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n or_o other_o estate_n can_v determine_v or_o vest_n that_o franchise_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o king_n till_o the_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n then_o the_o old_a corporation_n suppose_v to_o be_v forfeit_v if_o it_o be_v so_o do_v notwithstanding_o and_o yet_o do_v continue_v in_o be_v there_o be_v no_o record_n to_o determine_v it_o and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v pretend_v a_o new_a one_o by_o usurpation_n be_v impossible_a if_o by_o seizure_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o pretend_a the_o continuance_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v intend_v how_o inconsistent_a be_v it_o with_o law_n or_o justice_n to_o continue_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n that_o be_v wrongful_o usurp_v and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v punish_v fine_v and_o commit_v for_o usurp_a if_o mr._n attorney_n replication_n take_v issue_n upon_o our_o prescription_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o go_v over_o and_o allege_v several_a distinct_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n can_v by_o law_n be_v maintain_v and_o in_o the_o example_n do_v introduce_v a_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o man_n estate_n subject_a to_o mr._n attorney_n will_v and_o pleasure_n for_o let_v any_o man_n right_o be_v as_o good_a as_o can_v be_v it_o will_v be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o defend_v it_o if_o such_o plead_n as_o in_o his_o replication_n be_v allowable_a by_o law_n then_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o much_o against_o we_o as_o possible_a yet_o mr._n attorney_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n for_o he_o upon_o this_o information_n next_o suppose_v the_o information_n all_o good_a in_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o judgement_n record_n and_o authority_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o they_o for_o seizure_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o seizure_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v very_o different_a in_o their_o nature_n that_o the_o corporation_n all_o continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n and_o the_o seizure_n be_v only_o the_o king_n put_v in_o mayor_n and_o officer_n to_o act_v in_o they_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o elect_v or_o constitute_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o they_o remain_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n to_o this_o day_n and_o never_o be_v forfeit_v dissolve_v or_o determine_v by_o such_o seizure_n if_o the_o general_a authority_n in_o book_n that_o the_o misuse_n or_o abuse_v a_o franchise_n be_v true_o applicable_a to_o franchise_n that_o be_v estate_n and_o interest_n grantable_a or_o conveyable_a from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o never_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v rather_o a_o capacity_n or_o be_v than_o a_o franchise_n if_o there_o be_v no_o case_n or_o precedent_n or_o opinion_n to_o be_v find_v for_o it_o if_o of_o the_o contrary_a the_o particular_a case_n cite_v prove_v that_o where_o the_o corporation_n have_v by_o miscarriage_n forfeit_v particular_a franchise_n they_o do_v not_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n if_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o corporation_n in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v not_o or_o omit_v to_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v and_o thereby_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n and_o consequent_o all_o be_v usurper_n and_o their_o corporate_a act_n since_o do_v all_o void_a if_o the_o corporation_n here_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n be_v only_a delegate_n deputy_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o particular_a purpose_n if_o servant_n deputy_n or_o delegate_n do_v that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v they_o must_v answer_v for_o it_o in_o their_o own_o