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A61274 Of preparation for death and judgment a sermon preached at Whitehall January 27, 1694/5, before the Right Honourable the Lord Chamberlain, the Ladies of the Bedchamber, and others of the household to our late gracious Queen Mary of blessed memory / by George Stanhope ... ; published at the request of that honourable audience. Stanhope, George, 1660-1728. 1695 (1695) Wing S5225; ESTC R15063 15,303 36

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to whom it happens as of the Time when it happens And certainly that Observation never met with so many Experimental Proofs in any one Instance as it does in the Case before us For it would really amaze any thinking Man to reflect how the Generality of the World behave themselves upon this occasion and how very small a part of their Care they make it to provide for the Coming of their Lord in either of the forementioned Respects They commonly profess to believe a Future Judgment with the highest degree of Assurance that is possible They make frequent and pathetical Harangues upon the Certainty of Death and the Shortness of the Time permitted us here upon Earth They pretend too to be sensible that upon this fleeting Moment depends an Eternity of Bliss or Woe That their Immortal Souls and all that can be called Precious lie at stake and must be dealt with hereafter as this little Span of Life is improved now But still as if they had made a Covenant with Death and were in League with Hell their Conversations argue a quite contrary Perswasion their Affections and Desires fix and terminate here below and by a strange sort of unthinking Perverseness the perishing Trifles of this World wholly possess and employ them while the main End and Business of their Creation the Concerns of a Future and Better State which are in truth the only Things worth a Man's Consideration and Pains are scarce allowed any place at all in their Thoughts and Memories How Prodigious and withal how Dangerous a Folly this wretched Negligence is you need not be told any more after what hath been already delivered in the Beginning of this Discourse And therefore without farther Enlargement to represent it here I shall descend to my III. Third Particular Wherein I proposed to lay down some Directions how we may escape the Condemnation of such careless Men and what course we must take to be found ready to meet our Lord at his Coming And here I shall insist upon such Rules only as I find given by our Blessed Saviour himself upon this very Occasion Now they are especially Four Two of which are Negative and regard some Vices which must be declined The other Two are Positive and prescribe some Duties to be observed The Vices to be avoided are Sensuality and Love of the World and against these our Lord gives this Caution Luke XXI 34. Take heed to your selves lest at any time your hearts be overcharged with Surfeiting and Drunkenness and Cares of this Life and so that Day come upon you unawares In which Words the Advice is given in such a manner as at the same time to discover the Ground upon which it proceeds and wherein the Danger of being addicted to such a Course of Life consists For by this means it seems Men are exposed to Surprise and apt to have their Hearts overcharged My present Intent from hence is to shew that This is the Natural and Unavoidable Consequence of those Vices and so that they cannot but be most pernicious Hindrances to a Christian's Preparation for Death and Judgment 1. The Former of these is Sensuality which our Lord hath expressed by Surfeiting and Drunkenness Intending I suppose hereby not only those two Sins barely considered in themselves but all the cursed Effects of Gluttony and Intemperance and the many vile Lusts and Mischiefs that are wont to follow thereupon For the Indulging an Habitual Practice of these Vices discomposes the Inward no less evidently than it distempers and destroys the Outward Man For as here they pall the Appetite vitiate the Palate clog and dull the Animal Spirits and in one word render the Body a Sink of Diseases and Ill Humours the very same Effects in Proportion have they upon the Mind too From hence Men's Love of God and Esteem for Goodness grow faint and cold Their Inclinations and Desires are perfectly changed and corrupted They lose all Relish of true and manly Satisfactions and can no longer tast any thing that is Rational and Heavenly and Pure Thus while they are gorged with carnal Delights they become listless and heavy and unactive degenerate into Flesh and Sense grow more and more unfit for any Attempt that becomes Men and Christians and at last lye utterly sunk and buried in Spiritual Stupidity and Sloth Now all this proceeds partly from the Intimate Union between the Soul and Body and partly from the Opposition between these Two in the Business of Religion Hence it comes to pass that as oft as we pamper the Flesh we do at the same time not only load our Better and more refined part but we cherish a deadly Foe too Whereas on the Contrary a Religious Sobriety keeps men awake and active gives them leisure to be cool and serious admits so necessary thoughts as Death and Judgment and suggests that upon Them depends the Bliss which Immortal Spirits were designed to attain A Sensual man hath only his Intervals and short snatches of Thinking and even in Them the Byass is upon his Judgment and incredibly hard it is to raise him up to any tolerable Estimate of Heaven and Intellectual Joys But Mortification and Temperance leave us free and unprejudiced give us a right turn of Soul and Reason room to exert it self They inspire us with a generous disdain of all Earthly Enjoyments and dispose us to thirst after another World rather than to take up with the Treacherous Soothings of This. For by removing our false Opticks and shewing every thing to the naked Eye they soon convince us how very little the Gayest Man here can arrive at the bitter Conclusion Sinful Pleasures are like to find and the many Dreadful Snares and Inconveniences which Ease and Luxury betray Men to 2. The Second Thing our Blessed Saviour advises his Disciples against is the Love of the World Luk. XXI 34. Take heed says he that ye be not over-charged with the Cares of this Life Where by forbidding to engage too deeply in such Cares you may be very confident it is no part of his meaning that we should so entirely lay our selves out upon the next Life as to look after no provision for a Convenient Subsistence in This But as in Matt. 6. he blames such degrees of Anxiety as argue unworthy Distrusts of Providence and ill sute a Christian's Faith so here he condemns that criminal Excess of Care which disorders Men in their Duty and takes their minds off from their own Mortality and the Regard for another world Every ones own Experience would quickly teach him if our Saviour had not done it to his hand what inconsistent things the service of God and Mammon are and how impossible it is at one and the same time to be extreamly solicitous for this world's Goods and to seek the Kingdom of God and his Righteousness with any becoming degree of Affection and Zeal The matter indeed is so ordered that these Cares in any Condition are the