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A43015 A discourse of the plague containing the nature, causes, signs, and presages of the pestilence in general, together with the state of the present contagion : also most rational preservatives for families, and choice curative medicines both for rich and poor, with several waies for purifying the air in houses, streets, etc. / published for the benefit of this great city of London, and suburbs by Gideon Harvey. Harvey, Gideon, 1640?-1700? 1665 (1665) Wing H1062; ESTC R9710 14,104 31

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A DISCOURSE OF THE Plague Containing The Nature Causes Signs and Presages of the Pestilence in general Together with the state of the present Contagion Also most rational Preservatives for Families and choice Curative Medicines both for Rich and Poor With several waies for purifying the air in houses streets c. Published for the benefit of this Great City of London and Suburbs By Gideon Harvey M.D. London Printed for Nath. Brooke at the Angel in Cornhill near the Royal Exchange 1665. Advice against the Plague The Preface PHysicians can never discharge their Duty with greater Applause than by contributing their aid to popular Diseases which at this season is the prime movent of these Meditations I might justly vacate from this task having so lately amused my self about a Tract of the French Contagion but since doing a thing opportunely is twice doing renders me more willing to Oblige the World with a Proposal of my sentiment upon this accruing Pest and advice of Preservatives Curatives and Extinguishers of what ever Pestilent seminaries might be conceived in the Air. Distinction I. Comparisons of Plagues PLagues do ordinarily survene great Inundations Stinks of Rivers unburied Carcases Mortality of Cattel Withering of Trees Extinction of Plants an extraordinary multiplication of Froggs Toads Mice Flies or other Insects and Reptils a moist and moderate Winter a warm and ● moist Spring and Summer fiery Meteors as falling Stars Comets fiery Pillars Lightnings c. A ready putrefaction of Meats speedy Moulding of Bread briefness of the Small Pox and Measles c. Hence it may appear somewhat strange this Pest should visit us upon such disguised Forerunners at other times consequents and signs of a late extinct Pestilence yea potent Causes in amortising that Contagion viz. a preceding rude cold and dry Winter and Spring a dry Summer no appearance of fiery Meteors except those Comets of the last Winter which seemed not to be imminent over this Region or to direct their rayes hither Meats retaining their usual sweetness as at other seasons the Measles or Small Pox less Predominant than in other years no Inundations no stincks of Air no extraordinary increase of Reptils or Insects c. Distinction II. The Nature of the Plague THe Plague is a most Malignant and Contagious Feaver caused through Pestilential Miasms insinuating into the humoral and consistent parts of the Body first speedily putrefying then corrupting the fluors afterwards the solid parts whereupon a great ebullition or fermentation ensuing between the Venene Corpuscles and the Vital Spirits causes that sense of burning heat and driness c. Distinction III. Signes of the Plague THe highest pitch or degrees of Malignity and Contagion accompanying a Feaver are the essential properties that distinguish the Plague from all other Diseases so that where we find a Feaver is most Malign and most Contagious there we are not to doubt of the birth of a Plague That the said Pestilence is a most Malign and Contagious Feaver is evidenced by these signatures particularly that superlative degree of Malignity is known by an universal Lassitude or Subitous soreness of all ones Limbs as if bruised or beaten sometimes a Diary Feaver but immediatly changing into a putrid and that soon after into a most Malign Feaver or a Putrid Feaver at first suddenly accrescing to a most Malign or Pestilent Feaver or a most Malign Feaver at the first attaque a great burning heat within and without sometimes the heat is moderate or scarce sensible without but within melting and burning other times the heat is not very intense either without or within continual vigilies or a perpetual restlesness with anguishing jactitations or throwing ones self from one part of the bed to the other a raging pain of the Head a sudden and raving Phrensie a loss of appetite with a loathing of all Victuals an insatiable drought frequent and anguishing Vomitings a Dysentery or griping Looseness in some in others a Costiveness The Pulses beat according to the nature of the Pestilence viz. in a Pestilent Diary great and quick in a putrid Pest inequal in motion and strength but quick in a Malign Pestilent Feaver thick low languid inequal in motion and strength quavering and intercident The Urine varies likewise accordingly and observe that both Urine and Pulses are very fallacious in Pestilentials many expiring after strong Pulses and good Urines Spots and Blotches of several colours and figures stragling over the Body some are red like fleabits but livid about others yellow livid or black A pricking of the intire skin as if stung with Nettles Risings like blisters or small tumors and pushes some red others yellow or blackish Carbuncles or red purple or blackish Boyls or inflammations about the groin under the ears or armpits which if they break contain a black crust or coal within them The single presence of these Signs are no certain Diagnosticks or Determinations of a Plague unless the said Feaver prove Infectious as two or three dying in one house or several in a Neighbourhood of one and the same kind of Feaver is no small argument Distinction IV. Causes of a Pestilent Feaver or Plague DIseases are caused through some innate or adventitious weakness of the Intrails or vitiate quality and effect of some or all the Non-naturals viz. victuals and drink air passions c. or by reason of some external errors or intemperance or ill government in the use of the said Non-naturals or mischances as falls poysons c. The first sort of these Causes evades all suspicion since strong Bodies and the best Complexions are equally exposed to the said Contagion with the worst Neither is the second accusable most persons varying in the use and election of all the Non-naturals except the air which all Inhabitants of a City or Country seeming to inspire alike or in common must likewise be the occasion of a common Disease The air to be capable of engendring a venomous and malign Disease must be first venenated or rendred poysonous it self for if distemper'd only generates no other than hot or cold dry or moist Distempers But 1. What this venom is 2. Where out 3. Through what 4. Whence this venenosity in the air arrives are intricate Queries that merit studious Solutions What is this Pestilential venom Pestilential symptoms declare nothing a proportionate efficient of their effrajable and miscreant nature but Arsenical fumes which imitating the nature of Arsenick result into a most pernicious poyson for Arsenick ingested within the Body in a course thick substance immediatly effects enormous Vomits Dysenteries burning Feavers raging Headaches c. Much more such subtil Arsenical fumes that aggress the Body from all parts Where or in what place are the said Arsenical fumes generated The Earth can only be supposed the Womb of such venene fumes which imbibing all sorts of stinking or putrid Bodies embraces them within her close recesses coagulates and kindles them into Pestilential Arsenical flames so that all manner of