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A03356 The pathvvay to prayer and pietie Containing, 1 An exposition of the Lords Prayer, with an apologie for publicke, and priuate set prayer. 2 A preparation to the Lords Supper, with Ma. Zanchius confession, confirming that sacrament. 3 A direction to a Christian life, both in our generall and particular callings. 4 An instruction to die well, and a consolation against all crosses. With diuers prayers, and thanksgiuings fit for this treatise. By Robert Hill, Doctor in Diuinitie.; Christs prayer expounded, a Christian directed, and a communicant prepared Hill, Robert, d. 1623.; Zanchi, Girolamo, 1516-1590. 1613 (1613) STC 13474; ESTC S117083 223,397 566

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you bound to come fasting to this Sacrament Answ It is not absolutely necessary 1 Because the Paschal Lambe was not so eaten 2 Because Christ did it after supper 3 Because in the Primitiue Church many places obserued Christs time to communicate at the euening especially at Easter and Whitsontide as Cassander prooueth 4 Because some are so weake that they cannot stay so long fasting 5 Because many abstained in superstition as thinking that they eate the very body and drinke the very bloud of Christ 6 Because our preparation standeth rather in the purifying of the heart then purging of the stomacke Quest What thinke you of the conuenience of it Answ I thinke it fit to come rather fasting then feasting to this banquet and if we cannot fast so long to vse as little refreshing as may be and that for these reasons 1 Because we must doe it for the better hearing of the Word 2 That wee may better meditate of Christ and his benefits 3 That we féeling some hunger for want of foode may better be put in minde to hunger after Christ 4 That feeling comfort by Bread and Wine wee may the more bethinke our selues of our comfort in Christ 5 Because abstinence and taming of the body maketh vs more fit for all spirituall exercises belonging to Communicants 9 Because euen Paul condemneth the Corinthians for abusing themselues at their loue-feasts with this Sacrament 7 We must euer be sober in diet and why not then at this time 8 This was one ende why it hath been for many yeeres taken in the morning as Drachmarius testifieth who liued in the yeere 800. But in this abstinence as we may doe it for our better preparation so must wee auoid the opinion of necessity as though it were sinne to eate or drinke and merit as if thereby wee should deserue at Gods hands For the Councell of Constance admitteth some refreshing in case of necessity to women with childe aged and sicke persons and such as dwelt farre from their Parish Churches Quest Is there nothing to doe for you after you haue receiued this holy Sacrament Answ Yes I must obserue these thrée things 1 I must giue God thankes for so great a benefit 1. Cor. 11.26 2 I must looke to receiue by it increase of faith and repentance to rise from sinne and to receiue power against the Diuell 3 If I feele this present comfort to bée thankefull for it if not I must know that it is because I haue not prepared my selfe or because my faith is weake or because I liue in some secret sinne wherefore I must goe to God acknowledge my fault and desire pardon and comfort for the same Now the Lord grant me this grace so to be partaker of his Sacramentall Table that I may be partaker of his heauenly Table through Iesus Christ my Lord and alone blessed Sauiour Amen THE CONFESSION of Master Zanchius in his Miscellenea touching the Supper of the LORD CHAP. I. Of those things which are giuen vnto vs in the Supper 1 I Beléeue these three things to be offered vnto all men in the Supper and to be receiued of the faithfull The signes the bread and the wine being ioyned with the words of Christ For the word is not to be separated from the signes nor the signes from the word or else the Sacraments were no Sacraments For the word is added to the element and so the Sacrament is made 2 The bodie and bloud of the Lord that is the Lord Iesus Christ himselfe For as in very truth the Diuinitie is not separated from the humanitie neither the humanitie from the Diuinitie euen so vnto vs the one is not offered without the other Wherefore neither are they to bee separated of vs euen in thought but as whole Christ is offered so whole Christ is also to be receiued 3 The New Couenant or Testament I meane that which is renued and confirmed in Christ For this is that thing forwhose cause chiefely the Supper is instituted and administred to wit that we being incorporated more and more into the person of Christ might haue the couenant more and more confirmed vnto vs. Now the bodie and bloud of Christ and the new Testament made in Christ are that Spirituall but the Elements of Bread and Wine are those Earthly thinges whereof Irenaeus speaketh CHAP. II. Of the vse of these three things and first of the vse of the Word of the Bread and of the Wine I Beleeue these thrée thinges to be offered and giuen for those certaine and proper vses whereunto among themselues they were ordained The first Position And first I beléeue the Elements of Bread and Wine together with the Word to bee offered and giuen that by this Word and those Elements as it were instruments of Gods Spirit working in the heartes of the Elect their faith might bee more and more stirred vp and confirmed by which faith wee beléeue that the matter is so indéede as the Word of Christ doth sound in our eares and doth represent the Elements to our eyes and other senses to wit that the Heauenly Bread which is the Bodie of Christ hath béene broken that is killed and died for vs. And the Heauenly Wine that is the bloud of Christ to haue béene shed for vs and for many more euen all the Elect for the remission of their sins and so the New Testament to haue beene confirmed in the bodie of Christ and sealed in his bloud and that this Heauenly Bread Christ with the New Testament and the Heauenly Wine with the remission of sins to be offered vnto vs by the Earthly bread and by the Earthly Wine yea further that we are commanded to receiue them in these wordes Take eate I beléeue the Bread and the Wine to bee giuen vnto vs for this end For this is the proper and immediate vse of all spéech and of all signes especially of those signes which are vsed for confirmation of our spéech not only simply to signifie this or that but also that by signifying they may make beléefe that is may stirre vp faith in the hearers and séers whereby they are perswaded that the thing it selfe is euen so as the words of the speaker doe signifie vnto the cares and as the signes doe represent vnto the eyes Paul also in the tenth Chapter to the Romans speaking of the Word of God and of the preaching of the Gospell saith that faith commeth by hearing and hearing by the Word of God Therefore the proper and immediate vse of the Word is to beget faith in the hearer Signes also and Sacraments are visible wordes I conclude then that Bread and Wine together with the Word are giuen for this vse and immediate end that faith may bee more and more increased in vs whereby we beléeue that the thing is so as the Word signifies and as the Elements doe represent and in this manner signifying doe offer and represent vnto vs. OF the vse of Faith being wrought in
saith it is a Synecdoche so that both part agrée in this that it is the true and naturall bodie of Christ as the Euangelists and the Apostle doe plainly teach that it is spoken of the true bread and so that the Articles of faith bee kept on both sides in their plaine meaning pure and vncorrupt As that the naturall bodie of Christ is one is finite is humane is in Heauen doth no more die is not consumed not broken And yet indéed as the Scriptures teach is offered vnto all is communicated to all the faithfull but in a mysterie and after a Spirituall manner Euen as the faithfull themselues doe grow vp into one bodie and are incorporated with their head Christ and with the whole Catholike Church not after a Carnall but after a Spirituall manner And therefore as in the Sprituall and Mysticall fellowship with Christ and the Church wicked Hypocrites haue no part séeing they want faith but are only in the outward and Visible societie so I beléeue that those Hypocrites are Partakers not of the true and naturall and truly Heauenly flesh and bloud of Christ but only of the externall and outward signes the which also are termed by the name of the flesh and bloud of Christ euen by Christ-himselfe Wherefore wheras the Apostle saith They who eate vnworthily are guiltie of the bodie of the Lord if it bee vnderstood of the wicked which certainly and not without a cause Bucer denieth I interpret that in this sense wherein the same Apostle saith vnto the Hebrewes that some doe tread vnder foot the Son of God and account the bloud of the Testament a prophane thing to wit not because they doe truely eate the flesh of Christ and drinke the bloud but because they doe it vnworthily but rather because reiecting by their vngodlinesse the bodie and bloud the Bread and Wine being offered they drinke and eate the Bread and Wine vnworthily This thing good Christian assure thy selfe of that I am not so wicked as to doubt of the truth of Christs wordes in the Supper as some too impudently doe accuse me of neither that I dispute of the simple vnderstanding of euery word in this proposition This is my bodie For by this Article This that the Bread is declared besides that the text doth teach Paul also doth so interprete it 1. Cor. 10. 11. Neither this word is doth signifie any other thing as I thinke then to bee and I take this word bodie for the true bodie of Christ as Christ himselfe doth interpret who addeth which is giuen for you And therefore there is no controuersie among vs whether in the lawfull vse of the Supper the Bread bee truly the bodie of Christ but wee dispute only of the manner by which the Bread is the bodie of Christ And moreouer neither part call into question that the bread is after that manner the body of Christ after which Christ would then haue it will now haue it to be for it must be according to his will And whereas in the words of the Supper the wil of Christ is not expressed cōcerning the maner I think it is to be gathered out of the like places to wit Sacramentall kinde of spéeches Moreouer this foundation being laid that Christ then would not and now will not that the bread should bee his body after any of the manners of those men who take away the truth of his true humane body or else doe disagree from the analogy of faith and ouerturne some article of the faith from his simple meaning So the manner of Christs being in the Sacrament by Transubstantiation is excluded both because neither in the Sacrament of Baptisme the substance of the water is changed as also because straight way many bodies héere vpon earth should bee faigned vpon Christ besides that body which he hath in heauen and lastly because the substance of bread neither before neither after the conuersion was deliuered to death for vs I adde moreouer that according to Saint Marke the substance of wine was in the belly of the Apostles when he said This is the bloud The manner also of Consubstantiation is excluded both because neither in the water of Baptisme the bloud of Christ is locally included whereby we are washed from our sinnes as also because this maner doth take away the nature of the true humane body and doth Diametrically repugne with the article of the ascention into heauen and of the sitting at the right hand For the same causes that manner also is to be taken away which is not much vnlike vnto this which is imagined by a real and local adherency or coniunction not to speake that not one word can be read for the proofe of this that after some of these thrée manners Christ would haue the bread to be his body After what manner then is it probable that Christ would haue the bread to bee his body Verily after this manner as all other Sacraments are said to be that thing whereof they are Sacraments to wit by a Sacramental and so a Mystical vnion For that which we call a Sacrament the Grecians cal a Mystery Wherefore this spéech is vsuall with the Fathers that the bread is the body of Christ euen the present body and that it is eaten in a mystery Now a mystery is said to be when visible things doe lead vs to the true vnderstanding and receiuing of inuisible things and earthly things of heauenly things corporall things of spirituall things In which sense the Apostle to the Ephesians calleth the carnall marriage of Adam and Eue a great mystery because of the spiritual marriage which is contracted betweene Christ and his Church and to which that other marriage doth leade vs. But carnall men destitute of the spirit of God and of faith cannot be brought by earthly things vnto heauenly things or by the participation of those earthly vnto the communion of these heauenly seeing they cannot so much as vnderstand them as the Apostle saith Which is the cause why I iudge and beleeue that the flesh and bloud of Christ being heauenly and spirituall things cannot in deede and truth be receiued of wicked men no not by the mouth of their body which also was Bucers opinion Therefore hee said that the body of Christ was both present and eaten of vs in the Supper not after any worldly manner but onely after a spirituall and heauenly manner The which what is it else then to say that it is eaten of vs by the spirit of Christ For by Christ heauenly things are ioined vnto earthly things and by him they are receiued of them And this is my beleefe and iudgement for the meaning of the words of the Supper which I will constantly hold till that a better a truer and more agreeable to the Scriptures shall by other men bee offered and plainely prooued unto me Ille non edit corpus Christi qui non est de corpore Christi August He cannot eat the