singularity and deprive themselves of that liberty and pleasure that others enjoy they will not swear nor drink for company nor run with others into the same excesse of riot It is true indeed this they do not neither dare they do it and this is indeed the main cause why the world hates them But it is better that men should hate us for good then that God should plague us for evil Little doth the graceless world know what the terrors of the Lord are and how sensible a tender conscience is of sin especiall such as have been in the furnace of Soul-affliction Davids heart smote him for the very renting off of Sauls garment when his life it self was in his hand It is neither folly nor precisenesse in any to avoid the least sin that is so hated of God and will be so severely punished of him Let such remember that it was the sin of cursed Cain to hate his brother for good 1 Ioh. 3.12 And last of all Use 3 this serves to discover the wofull estate of those that covet nothing more then to shut their eyes yea and stiflle the checks of their own Consciences that when by the Ministery of the Word they are convinced of their sins and of the miserable estate wherein they stand by reason of sin labour by all means to keep this sorrow of heart from them like a poor condemned creature that stops his ears that he may not hear the Sentence of Condemnation passe against him whereas his onely way were to be humbled for his offence and to beg pardon there cannot be a more certain signe of an obdurate and hard heart then thus to stifle Conscience to hate reproofs that they might go on in a sinfull course without controlement Ps 141.5 Whereas a godly heart can say with David Let the righteous smite me for that is a precious oyle And by their judging of themselves they shall escape the judgement of the Lord 1 Cor. 11.32 That sin that is judged here shall not be judged hereafter Our secret sins in the light of thy countenance THere is one thing more observable in this Text viz. That the Lord having now by those sharp afflictions humbled this people they are brought at last to know and acknowledge that God had not onely set their iniquities before him but even their most secret sins in the light of his countenance Whence we learn Doct. 5 That our most secret sins that are committed are done God looking on The most secret sins are done God looking on Our secret sins in the light of thy countenance It is true Job 22.13 carnal hearts are ready to reason as Eliphaz with Job How doth God know can he judge through the dark Thick clouds are a covering to him that he seeth not These and the like are the carnal thoughts of carnal men Doth God know or is there any knowledge in the Most High Many a wicked and graceless wretch thinks the dark night will cover his sin and hide his abominations where as there is nothing that ever we did but the Lord is privy to it Ps 119.168 Ps 139.4 All my wayes saith David are before thee and There is not a word in my tongue but thou O Lord knowest it altogether And as Job hath it Iob 42.4 There is no thought hid from thee So that all our wayes words and thoughts are knowne to him Many are those glorious titles that are given to God in the Scriptures And amongst the rest this that He is the Searcher of the heart a property no way communicable to any creature for of him onely it is said Heb. 4.13 All things are open and naked before his eyes This is fully cleared by the Prophet David Ps 139.2 Thou knowest my down-sitting and my up-rising thou understandest my thoughts afar off verse 4. There is not a word in my tongue but loe thou knowest it a together And again verse 12. The darknesse hideth not from thee but the night shineth as the day the darknesse and the light are to thee both alike Am I a God at hand saith the Lord Ier. 23.23 24. and not a God afar off Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him Do not I fill heaven and earth saith the Lord There is no point of Doctrine in all the Scriptures more clear and plain then this That it is God that searcheth the heart sees all things and beholds our most secret thoughts and wayes The Reasons will make it more clear First Reas 1 his Omniscience is a special property of God an attribute of his His Knowledge is infinite hath no bounds nor limits he knows the Nature Reason and Causes of all things Heb. 4.13 All things are naked and open to his eyes or as the word is anatomized before him He is that God that fills heaven and earth with his presence and therefore must needs know and observe all our actions and take notice of our most secret sins Reas 2 Is given by the Prophet Ps 94.9 It is he that made the eye shall he not see It is he that made the ear shall he not hear He teacheth man knowledge shall he not know These were all absurd to think or imagine in God that hath in him perfection of all things Can the work be unknown to the workman or the creature to the Creator Since it is in him that we live and move and have our being Acts 17.27 The Lord at the last day will then lighten things that are hid in darknesse Reas 3 1 Cor. 4.5 Eccl. 12.14 and will make the counsels of the heart manifest and bring every secret thing to Judgement Therefore out of question he knows every secret thing yea he is privy to all those secret thoughts motions windings and turnings in the heart of man and every man at last shall receive judgement accordingly We shall now apply this Use 1 Seeing that our most secret sins are done and committed in the light of his countenance How may this strike terrour in the hearts of all wicked and ungodly men that live in the daily practise of many known sins Can therebe a greater terror to a malefactor then to know that the Judge himself is an eye-witnesse of his villany So what greater terror can there be to the wicked then this to have the Lord himself to behold their doings Many a wicked wretch thinks with himself that the sins he daily commits that no eye sees him nor beholds him could they be perswaded that but the eye of some godly man yea but a childe of five years old did see and beheld them what a terror would this have been unto them O where are our thoughts of the Lords All-seeing Presence whose eye is ever upon us Yea the more cunning and slight men have used in covering and concealing their sins the more doth the Lord abhor them and the greater
sorrow shall be turned into joy and your hearts-shall rejoyce It is true affliction and the pangs of repentance do sometimes so dazzle the eyes of the godly that their priviledges are sometimes hid from them There is a seed-time for peace and a seed-time for joy which many times proves sharp and bitter Light is sowen for the righteous The time of repentance and godly sorrow is this seed-time which howsoever the godly sow in tears yet they shall doubtlesse come again with joy and bring their sheaves with them Worldly sorrow is comfortlesse that separates from God But godly sorrow causeth repentance unto life and brings peace at last in as much as it drawes us neer to God This also lets us see the misery of many thousands in the world Use 2 and what enemies they are to their own peace and comfort that hoodwink themselves and labour for nothing more then to keep sorrow from their hearts they will not be brought to see the foulnesse of their sins but labour to smother the checks of their owne consciences that when either by the Ministry of the Word or by some sharp affliction they have had their sins discovered and their consciences awakened fall to sports and pastimes and merry company and drink away care and to put away these melancholick thoughts as they call them out of their heads and use all means possibly to thrust out of their minds the thoughts of sin that they may not be troubled like a man in a burning Feaver that drinks cold water which at last doth but increase his fit Alas what cold comfort is this to a distressed conscience whereas the only way is to flie unto God to confesse sin and by true repentance and godly sorrow to lay the soul low at the footstool of the throne of grace with David and to beg for mercy O fill us with thy mercy WE have felt thy anger justly upon us for our sins q.d. so as thou hast justly turned away thy savour and shewed thy heavy displeasure against us Yet we beseech thee be a reconciled God unto us again and according to the extremity of our misery fill us with thy mercy Hence we-learn Doct. 2 Before we be filled with â—nercy we must feel our misery That before we can be filled with Gods mercy we must have a lively sense of our own misery Moses and the people here confesse their sins and the exceeding misery they had plunged themselves into by reason of sin and then they beg for mercy and cry and call for mercy and that for no small quantity but for abundant store of it Fill us with thy mercy Before we be filled with mercy we must feel our misery When Adam had sinned how did the Lord bring him into a capacitie of mercy and deliverance but by bringing him to see into what a bottomlesse gulph of misery he had plunged himselfe into Gen. 3.9 Adam where art thou And again Hast thou eaten of the tree whereof I commanded thee thou shouldeâ—â— not eat And this is the direction the Lord gives to his Prophet Es 58. Cause Jerusalem to know her abominations And this Doctrine is taught by our Saviour himselfe in that Sermon of his upon the Mount Mat. 5.4 Blessed are they that mourn for they shall be comforted And Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after righteousnesse c. where our Saviour tells us that none can be satisfied with Gods mercies in Christ but the hungry and thirsty souls Look we upon all those godly converts mentioned in the Scriptures David Peter Mary Magdalen those poor Jewes that had imbrued their hands in the blood of the Lord Jesus and see how sensible they were of their sins and misery by reason of sin before they were filled with Gods mercy in the assurance of the pardon of their sins David he sits weladaying night and day and waters his couch with tears Peter weeps bitterly Mary Magdalen washeth the feet of Christ with tears the Jewes cry out Men and brethren what shall we do to be saved In a word all of them in some measure have had their hearts broken have felt the terrours of the Lord and their consciences touched with the apprehension of Gods wrath and have tasted of the bitternesse of sin before they have tasted of the mercies of God in Christ for the pardon of them This wounding of the heart and terrour of conscience for sin Reas 1 though it be no grace yet it makes way for grace in the soul as one saith though it wash not the hands yet it puts off the gloves It is as the needle that makes way for the third God first gives the spirit of bondage which is the spirit of fear and then gives a spirit of adoption which gives boldnesse and comfort when the threats of the Law have had their proper work upon the conscience to convince of sin unto condemnation then the sweet promises of the Gospell will prove seasonable to the humble soul to convince them of Christs righteousnesse to salvation Secondly Reas 2 that herein and hereby the Lord may make his children come to know the price and worth of mercy which the Lord will do to those upon whom he intends to bestow mercy How welcome will a pardon be to a condemned person that lookes every day for execution O how pretious will the least drop of Christs blood be to a wounded soul that pants and breaths under the heat of Gods wrath for sin No chased Hart doth more earnestly covet the soyle then such a distressed soul for Christ Besides Reas 3 Luk. 1.53 all the promises of mercy are made to such and such only He filleth the hungry with good things but sends the rich emptie away Luk. 5.31 The whole needs not a Physician but those that are sick Joh. 7.37 Matth. 5.5 6. This lets us see the reason Use 1 why most men have no more sense nor feeling of Gods mercy or else have but small tast of it the reason is they never yet felt the weight and burthen of their sins they were never truly humbled for their exceeding misery they never felt their extream need of Gods mercy and the blood of Christ to save their souls they did never truly hunger and thirst after it but like the Laodicean Church thought themselves well enough Rev. 3.17 and needed nothing but knew not that they are miserable and poor and blinde and naked Would you be filled with Gods mercy would you drink your fill of the water of life then you must hunger and thirst after it and finde your extream need of mercy beg mercy at Gods hand with tears Men hunger and thirst after the things of this life because they feel the want of them but they thirst not after mercy because they feel no want of mercy their stomachs are so cloyed with the love of the world with the profits pleasures and the delights of the flesh that they have
thing that crosseth it But Gods anger and wrath is ever at sin which is so contrary to that holy and pure nature of his that he will not fail to correct even in his own children O how happy were we if we could bring our hearts to this to be angry Eph 4.26 and sin not to make sin the object of our anger and wrath in our selves and others As Moses though he were the meekest man living yet when the people had made the golden Calfe he caused the same to be grownd to powder and made the people in a holy anger and indignation to lick up the dust thereof Thus was the zeal of Phineas kindled against Zimri and Cosbi and executing judgment upon them Gods wrath was appeased Secondly Use 2 seeing the effects of Gods wrath for sin are so terrible what then is sin the cause of Gods displeasure In all diseases we say the cause is worse then the effect Now all the plagues and judgments that God executeth in the World are but the effects of sin We have seen in our times the great alterations that have been in Church and State the Crown it selfe is withered many Noble Families and Houses brought down and laid in the dust Inheritances translated to others the Sword hath begot a new tenure confusion in the Church Sects and Heresies abound in every corner the Ordinances of God contemned and despised the Ministry slighted and disesteemed as if it were uselesse and might be spared never more open prophanenesse nor aparent signes of Gods anger and wrath against a people then God hath manifested against us with his unwonted judgmeÌ„ts and strange visitations by unwonted sicknesses and diseases Surely in the midst of them all we are to justifie God since England's sin hath caused all our plagues upon us this day and we are to confesse with the lamenting Church that it is the Lords mercy we are not quite laid wast That it might be said of England that we were a people that kept not Covenant with God And when we shall see Religion advanced discipline and order in our Church Sects and Heresies discountenanced Piety encouraged and Prophanenesse suppressed then and not till then may we hope that God will remove his wrath and turn away his anger from us And last of all Vse 3 this may serve for Exhortation to admonish all to take heed of sin we shall never escape Gods anger nor displeasure whilst we are guilty of sin sin laies us naked and open to all judgments But especially this concerns Magistrates that as they desire to keep off Gods judgments from a Land and Nation that they see that sin be duly punished When Phineas executed judgment the Plague ceased And this care ought Parents and Heads of Families to have that as they desire protection from God and to see his blessing upon their Families that they suffer not an Achan under their roof Ps 101. Zach. 5.4 Pr. 3.33 but purge their house as David did his For certain it is the curse of God is up-the habitation of the wicked whereas the habitation of the righteous shall prosper There is one thing more to be observed that as the effects of Gods anger and wrath are terrible So it is the sight of sin Doct. 4 Sight of sin and sense of Gods displeasure for sin ground of repentance and â—â—â—ious consideration of Gods anger and displeasure against sin that is the ground-work and foundation of true repentance There are many excellent fruits of godly sorrow and true repentance manifested by this people from verse 12. to the end yet if we observe well these two verses 8 9. we shall see it was the sight of their sins and the apprehension of Gods anger and displeasure for sin that set them upon their repentance The fight of sin and the apprehension of Gods anger and displeasure for sin ever goes before true repentance This Church and people acknowledge that God had set their their iniquities before him c. And withall had a deep sense of Gods anger and displeasure before they addresse themselves for pardon And surely this is Gods order of working in the great work of Repentance and Salvation first to cast down through the sight of sin and apprehension of Gods displeasure for sin and then to raise up in the apprehension of mercy in Christ Never did any truly repent but first apprehended the curse and Gods indignation against sin before Let this be duly thought upon as a most certain ground of truth that those whom the Lord intends to save he will first discover unto them their sin and Gods wrath due unto them even the curse of the Law which is eternal death of Soul and Body for ever before he ever give them the sweet apprehension of his favour and love in Christ The Scriptures are clear and plain in this point Come let us return unto the Lord Hos 6.1 for he hath wounded us Where we see the Lords order first to wound and then to binde up Thus dealt he with those Jewes Act. 2.37 who had imbrued their hands in the blood of the Lord Jesus they were first brought to see their sins by the Ministry of Peter and apprehend Gods wrath due for the same and then they cry out to the Apostles Men and Brethren what shall we do to be saved The Lord deals with a pure soul whom he intends to save as he said to Moses Deut. 28.66 Thy life shall hang in doubt before thee and thou shalt fear day and night Now it is with a soul in this plight as it was with Balshazar in his cups Dan. 5. when he saw the hand writing the joynts of his knees smote together thus doth the Lord strike the soul with amazement and fear whilest he shall see before him nothing but death hell and condemnation thus the Lord ordinarily breaks the heart and humbles the â—oul before he fills it with mercy Baloved let us not flatter our selves to think that repentance and reconciliation with God were a matter so easily got No no the Lord will have us into the furnace first and the Lord will make us to see our sins and to feel the waight and burthen of them Mat. 9.13 Es 55.1 Joh. 7.37 with the sence of his anger and wrath against sin before we can look for mercy The Scriptures are full in this particular And the Reasons are God hath so appointed it Reas 1 that all the Elect should thus be brought home to him Ioh. 16.8 I will send you the Comforter saith Christ and he shall rebuke the world of sin and of righteousnesse First of sin unto condemnation and then of righteousnesse viz. the righteousnesse of Christ unto salvation And thus the Prophet brings in Christ speaking thus Es 61.1 The spirit of the Lord is on me and the Lord hath annointed me and sent me to preach good tidings to the poor to binde up the broken
hearted to preach liberty to the captive c. Here you see to whom Christ is sent and here is a soul qualified for mercy not all and every one that lives under the Gospell that hath been Baptized and goes under the name of a Christian but such only as are sensible at their spirituall misery and thraldome by reason of sin I came saith Christ to seek and to save that was lost Miserable creature thou Luk. 19.10 if thou be not one that Christ came to seek and to save But if thou be not a lost creature a poor wretched damned creature in thy own apprehension thou wilt never have Christ to save thee Secondly till we thus see sin Reas 2 and are sensible of Gods wrath and displeasure for sin we shall never prize Christ neither are fit to receive any comfort from Christ When a poor soul comes truly to see fin and the wrath of God due for sin and that sin is a burthen too heavy for that soul to bear Christ will never be pretious to the soul The full soul loatheth the hony comb But take a poor wounded soul whose heart is truly humbled it is like a smitten Hart O to the soyle it flyeth Ps 42.1 As the Hart brayeth after the Rivers of water so longeth my soul after thee O God Let such a soul have all the treasure in the world presented unto him on the one hand and the least drop of the blood of Christ on the other hand O it is Christs blood that he priseth above all As Rachel said to Jacob Give me Children or else I die so saith a poor soul Give me Christ for the pardon of my sins or else I die and shall perish for ever This serves to discover unto us what is Gods manner of dealing in the work of mans Conversion and Salvation Use 1 the Lord works by contraries God brings men to joy by sorrow to blessednesse by the sense of our cursednesse as at the first Creation God brought light out of darknesse so doth God now bring life out of death and out of our deep apprehension of Gods anger and displeasure God founds and grounds our greatest comfort Well then would you know how it fares between God and your souls call to minde your sins past the sins of your youth the sins of your middle age and the sins of your riper years and see how your hearts stand affected towards them Can you think of them without griefe of heart have you as yet never felt the terrours of the Almighty for sin You never felt such a weight and burthen of sin that you were ready to sink under it O deceive not your own souls the foundation of grace and salvation is not yet laid But now if upon examination you finde the terrours of the Lord your hearts wounded that the remembrance of your sins is grievous unto you and that the burthen of them is intollerable here is a good mark that God intends much good to such a soul Seeing this is Gods manner of dealing in the work of Repentance and conversion to God Use 2 to work in the soul an apprehension of Gods anger and displeasure for sin Here is matter of mourning and lamentation in regard of the great security of this age wherein we live there is little fear or dread of Gods anger and wrath for sin amongst men a clear argument that men are far from this grace of true repentance The Lord be mercifull to a world of men that live amongst us even in the bosome of the Church if we had a fountain of tears with Jeremy we might weep them out to see the misery of the greatest part of the world that though they live in the bosome of the Church and partake daily of the Word yet are not wrought upon How many have we that are so far from grieving for their sins that it is their grief they cannot sin more freely Men cannot endure to meet with any check or controlment in their sinfull courses You that know the world and you that know the state of this place cannot but know how many we have that sit upon their Ale-bench and there despite the Spirit of grace glorying in their sin O that such would but consider that dreadfull place of the Apostle 2 Thess 2.13 That all might be damned that took pleusure in unrighteousnesse yet fear not damnation But the damnation of such doth not sleep And last of all Use 3 here is matter of admirable comfort and consolation to such upon whose hearts God hath been at work that have been under the Spirit of bondage and have layne under the threats of the Law have seen sin and have apprehended Gods displeasure in their souls for sin I may say to such a one as it was said to blind Bartimaeus Behold Christ calleth thee who for this spirit of heavinesse will give thee the spirit of gladnesse sorrow may endure for a night but joy commeth in the morning and Mat. 5.4 Blessed are they that mourn for they shall rejoyce O Object but if I were sure that my sorrow were right I might have comfort but I fear my trouble is not so much for offending God by my sins as for fear of Hell and of wrath which sorrow even a wicked man may have and yet perish at last Even this fear of Gods wrath Ans of hell and damnation may be at the first in us and as a needle make way for the threed of godly sorrow thus much is intimated by that of Paul Ye have not received the Spirit of bondage to fear again Ro. 8.15 which word implyeth thus much that even the very godly themselves had at first in them the spirit of bondage to fear God for his wrath hell and damnation A degree of grace if I may so call it that for ought I know all Gods children at first in some measure or other passe under But how shall I know Quest that it is not my case at this present True sight of sin and humiliation of the soul that shall finde comfort Answ hath principally these three properties First when the heart is carried against sin with such an indignation as that there is a heart-rising against a mans most secret corruptions 2 Cor. 7.11 What indignation saith Paul hath it wrought in you A heart-rising against our most secret corruptions stirring in us is a good signe our sorrow for sin is sound It may again be known by that full purpose of heart that is in us not to sin again as those godly Converts mentioned in the Scripture Paul Zacheus Mary Magdalen Peter c. fell not into their sins again Thirdly it may be known by the blessed victory that the soul gets daily against sin when corruption weakens daily and grace growes more vigorous in the soul these may comfort the heart that such a soul is qualified for mercy Ver. 10. The daies of our years are threescore years and ten and
pestilence and with blood and bring worser daies then England hath yet seen VVho knoweth the power of thy Anger c. THat is none doth sufficiently consider of thy Anger and wrath for sin and doth fear thee accordingly to tremble at it Surely they are very few and those that do fear thee and the power of thy wrath yet come far short of that measure of it that thy Iudgements deserve Hence we learn Doct. 2 that Gods wrath is a terrible wrath none knows it Gods wrath is more terrible Psal 2.5 nor is able sufficiently to conceive of it It is called a fierce wrath sore Displeasure when his wrath and anger is kindled it devours to destruction Our God is a consuming fire First it is the wrath of God The Lord revengeth the Lord revengeth Nahum 1.23 where the repetition of the words shows not only the certainty of his wrath but the severity of it Secondly it is a consuming wrath it devours to destruction when this fire is once kindled it will burn to the lowest Hell Deut. 32.22 For a fire is kindled in my Anger and shall consume to the lowest Hell c. Thirdly there is an increase of his wrath Rom. 2.5 Thou according to the hardnesse of thy heart treasurest up wrath As rich men add to their Treasures so God adds to the Treasures of his wrath as men adde to their sins so God adds to his wrath and when the measure of sin is full God then powres out his full wrath It is a powerfull wrath Who knows the power of thy wrath It is not like the wrath of man which howsoever hot and great yet many times wants power to accomplish it but it is a wrath that hath much power in it so that look how much more God is stronger then man Rom. 9.22 so is his wrath It is a suddain wrath and so much the more fearfull Their Damnation doth not sleep it travails as fast as mens sins and will be sure to meet them at their journies end It surpriseth them suddainly it comes as an Earthquake and as a Theef in the night And if we look but upon those examples whom God hath made spectacles of his wrath who can but acknowledge that Gods wrath is terrible The Angells were cast out of Heaven in his wrath the old world destroyed in his wrath Sodom and her Sisters consumed in his wrath Corah and his Complices swallowed up of the Earth in wrath Pharaoh and the Aegyptians drowned in his wrath The Iews once Gods Church and peculiar people now rejected in his wrath Besides experience daily before our eyes of Nations and Kingdomes flourishing Kingdoms brought low almost to destruction all the wofull fruits and effects of Gods anger and wrath For the Reasons and Uses see ver 7. Doct. 5. Who knoweth the power of thy Anger according to thy fear q. d. WHat man living is able sufficiently to consider the waight of thy Anger for sin ahd who doth fear thee accordingly surely very few And those that do fear thee yet come far short in the measure and degree of the fear that they ought to have Hence we may observe Doct. 3 what is the cause why men do either altogether shake off the fear of God Men fear God no more because they know not the power of his wrath or have little or no sence of his Anger and wrath for sin or else fear the Lord but little and lesse then they ought to do The Reason is plain because that few do truly and indeed acknowledge the Power of Gods wrath what a wofull thing it is to fall into the hands of the living God would you know why men feare Gods Anger no more and make so light accompt of his wrath and displeasure surely it is because they never yet knew the wonderfull and unsupportable waight and burden of Gods displeasure See how the Scriptures speak of this Anger and wrath of God Nahum 1.5 6. The Mountains quake at him and the Hills melt and the Earth is burnt at his presence yea the world and all that dwell therein VVho can stand before his indignation v. 6. and who can abide the fiercenesse of his anger his fury is poured out as fire and the Rocks are thrown down by him Yea the best of Gods Servants that have ever lived have been astonished and cast down with the beholding of Gods anger What a sad complaint was that of holy Job Iob 6.2 Iob 16.12 13. Esay 38.15 O that my griefe were weighed and my calamity laid in a ballance together it would be heavier then the sand of the Sea c. And again He hath broken me with one breaking after another and runneth upon me as a Giant Which shews that Jobs very inward and most noble parts were most afflicted with the sense of Gods anger and displeasure And thus likewise doth Hezechiah complain that God had bruised his bones like a Lion And David affirms the combating with Gods displeasure His Soul was sore vexed and the very pangs of Hel gat hald upon him And Jonas Ps 116.3 out of the belly of Hell cryed I. His wrath sets all on fire sets the conscience on fire as it did the conscience of Jadas and burnes that Sets the estate of a man on fire and consumes that fals upon a mans house and habitation sweepes away Sons and daughters his Anger sets all on fire If his wrath be but once kindled Hos 2.5 perishing and destruction is the issue of it Now whilest men cast off this feare of Gods wrath no marvell though men live in sin and cease not to provoke him day by day by their evill wayes the feare of God is wanting The Reasons are First Reas 1 it is onely the feare of God that is the chiefest Armour to keepe off Sathans temptations to sin How can I doe this great Wickednesse sayth Joseph and sin against God Gen. 39. It was the feare of God that kept him from consenting to his Adulterous mistrisse It was the feare of God that kept Job that he durst not give liberty unto himselfe so much as in a wanton looke And he professeth that he durst not oppresse nor wrong any and that for this very Reason Iob. 31.23 for Destruction from God was a terror to me He was not able to beare Gods wrath And from this ground Saint Paul exhorts men to obedience knowing saith he the terrours of the Lord 1 Cor. 5.11 we perswade men See that the consideration of Gode anger wrath against sin is an excellent preservative against sin But before we come to the Vses Quest this Question is to be resolved Whether a child of God may abstaine from sin for fear of wrath I answer Answ God children are principally to avoyd sin because of the evill of sin as that which most displeaseth God yea though there were no Hell at all or punishment to be inflicted yet in regard it
I may know how fraile I am And indeed we have manifold examples in the word that let us see that naturally we do the cleane contrary viz. forget our latter end and put the thoughts of death far from us and what shall become of our soules at last that Rich man that was so wise for the world yet was a starke foole in this knowledge he could number his Riches his Gold and his silver His Sheepe and his herds of cattle but had no Skill at all to Number his dayes But reckoned them up by the grosse summ even many yeares to come And yet alas poore man he lived not one day But even that night had his soule taken from him and was sent to hell So that ungratious servant Luk. 12 that thought his Master would not come yet but fell to eating drinking and beating his fellowes was suddainly taken tardy Mat. 24.49 50. and what shall I say of those foolish virgins who never thought of providing of oyle but slumbred and slept and at midnight the Bridegrome came and then it was too late to cry and call Lord Lord Mat. 25. open unto us so that you see that naturally we are ready to forget the Numbring of our dayes and are not easily brought to consider the shortnesse and uncertainty of our life Besides experience makes this cleare for what man is there amongst us though he have lived threescore or fourescore years which doth not flatter himselfe to thinke that hee may rub out yet another yeare and so another to that so that you see it is naturally given to us to be ignorant of this knowledge that Moses prayes for unlesse we are taught of God neither nature learning nor dayly experience can teach us this lesson that our life is short It is God onely that must teach us this wisedome Reas 1 in regard it is not the pregnancy of naturall wit not the ripenesse of years neither is it common to gray haires to be perswaded of the shortnesse of life and to prepare for Death Iob. 32. But as Job sayth It is the inspiration of the Almighty that giveth understanding till we come to be weaned from the world and have our eyes set upon more glorious things thou are here below our hearts will bâ— bound up from this wisedome Because none can teach the heart Reas 2 but he that made the heart A man may search the register and know his age and by Arithmetique number his dayes and howers that he hath lived and yet be ignorant of this wisedome to esteeme of every day as his last day and so to live as if every day were his dying day God alone must teach this wisedom well then seeing Moses and the people of of God acknowledge their ignorance and forgetfulnesse in this poynt and withall pray to God that he would give them wisedome to number their dayes then let us lay this Doctrine to heart let us try and examin our selves whether we be not as forgetful of this poynt do promise long life to our selves If this be our case let us likewise intreate the Lord to give us this wisedome and to teach us and perswade us of the exceeding shortnesse of our life that we might apply our hearts to this wisedome of learning to dye for till the Lord od open our eyes become our Schoole-master we shall never come truely to know it nor to make that right use of it as we ought to doe Secondly Use 2 this shewes the extreame folly of the greatest part of the world who think it so easie a matter to number their dayes Moses was a wise man yet as not sufficiently instructed in this poynt he humbly intreats the Lord to teach him this knowledge that he might number his dayes aright this is that David doth so earnestly beg for at Gods hand Psal 39.4 Lord make me to know my end and the measure of my dayes that I may know how fraile I am And therefore seeing it is so hard a lesson to be learned and of so great use being attayned let us intreat the Lord to teach it us To number our dayes But may not this seeme strange that Moses should so beg for this Quest Did not Moses know how to number his dayes He could number Adams dayes and set downe how long he lived Hee could number Enoch his dayes and set downe how long he lived Methusala Abraham Izack Jaacob and all the. patriarks dayes and how long they lived and could not Moses number his own dayes this may seeme strnage we see a child of ten or twelve years old can by arithmetike quickly tell you how many days he hath lived yea how many howres and minuts I answer that neither Moses Ans nor the wisest man living though he may be never so expert in all kind of Arithmeticke and humane learning so as he knowes the nature of the Stars their distances motions longitudes latitudes altitudes c. can skill of this numbring unlesse the spirit of God be his Schoole-master unlesse God give him wisedome and grace from above to perswade us of the shortnesse of our time and of the suddain and speedy coming of Death can truly learne this lesson to number his dayes aright but it must be the Lord that must teach it us Hence we learne Doct. 2 that it should be our chiefest care and study Wee ought to esteem of every day as our last day Deut. 32.29 to practise that which they so earnestly prayed for viz that upon the same grounds that they were moved withall that we learne to number our dayes aright and make account of every day as our last day O that men were wise sayth Moses that they would consider their latter end True wisedome consists in this in the continuall meditation of the shortnesse of our life when we arise in the morning to thinke that we may be dead ere night and every night to thinke this may be my last Many men thinke to what end is this who knoweth not that our life is short uncertaine who knoweth not this But it is not for naught that the spirit of God in the scripture beats so much upon this poynt and puts us so often in remembrance of it would men be so carefull for the world and so carelesse for heaven and eternitie did we truly know and were perswaded of the frailty and uncertainty of our being here Surely if we could but reckon our life and dayes as Moses doth all along in this Psalme that it is but as vesterday nay not so long but rather as a watch in the night the space of three howers that death comes as a flood that our life is but as a sleepe or a Dream suddainly vanishing away that it is but as grasse And all the excellencies of man as Beauty Honour riches strength pleasures c. but as the flower of grasse and that our dayes are but as a taâ—e that is told were these
3.12 That it is faith in the Covenant that God hath made unto us in Christ that gives boldnesse and confidence when we go to God in prayer And one Reason may be taken from that unchangeable nature that is in God Reas 1 and his covenant made with his people Gen. 17. I will be thy God and the God of thy seed after thee by an everlasting Covenant And he will not suffer his truth to fail This doth Moses minde the Lord of in the entrance into his prayer Lord thou hast been our habitation in all generations in the daies of our fore-fathers Abraham Isaac and Jacob and as it is in this Text from generation to generation this they plead and that he will be the same to generations to come they rest upon Thus all his promises in Christ are Yea and Amen 2 Cor. 1.20 Besides his Word is unchangable as himselfe is Reas 2 yea Heaven and earth hall passe away and perish yet not one jot or tittle of the Word shall faile All the promises of God are yea and amen in Christ firme and faithfull and God will be sure at last to speak peace to his people May not a man rest upon that for the which he hath a word for Thy testimonies saith David are sure Ps 93.5 Ro. 10.8 And the Word is called the Word of Faith which cannot faile This serves to direct the Church of God in generall Vse 1 and every particular member of the same to wait for the Lords salvation in times of danger when they shall be brought into straights as the Church of God at this time then is the time to live by faith and to live upon promises and in prayer to plead his Covenant say Lord thou hast been our habitation in all generations leave us not nor forsake us for thy Name-sake though we have finned and provoked thee to wrath againstus yet own us for thy people and forsake us not O God of our salvation The Lord delights to hear his people wrestle with him in prayer and to get arguments to move the Lord withall It is a signe that we then pray in faith when the soul is lifted up to behold this faithfulnesse that is in God This lets us see upon what ground we must lay all our suits and requests that we put up unto God Use 2 the Covenant he hath made with his people gives boldnesse and confidence in prayer It is true our unfaithfulnesse in keeping Covenant with God is enough to stop our months and make us ashamed when we come unto him But when we come unto him thus Deliver me O Lord Ps 31.1 according to thy righteousnesse and disclaim our own and rest upon his faithfulnesse we may hope to prevail with him And therefore seeing Gods Church and children have such a Rock to flye unto and such a ground to build their suits upon with what boldnesse may they goe unto God and be assured of deliverance Before the Mountains were brought forth Text. c. MOSES here speaking of God and to God mentions his eternity saying That before the Mountains or the Earth or the World were made thou art God Wherein he affirms two things of God 1. That he was the Creator of the earth and the world 2. That he was from eternity long before Or ever thou hadst formed the earth or the world HEnce we learn Doct. 3 Thre was a time when there was no earth or world That there was a time when there was no Mountain Earth or World but God created them all The glorious Heavens and all the host of them the Earth and all the creatures therein the Sun the Moon and the Starrs had all God for their Creator Yet this point is warily to be understood of us for howsoever this work of creation is attributed to the first Person in Trinity we are not to exclude the Son nor the Holy Ghost for the whole Trinity did create the world Let us make man Gen. 1.26 This being a rule in Divinity That the works of God that are without are undivided for that which one doth all do Yet there is this difference in their order of working 1. The Father wills it 2. The Son works it 3. The Holy Ghost finisheth it Now that God Created all things at first it is clear In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth Gen. 1.1 And I am the Lord and there is none other How proves he that but by this work of Creation Es 45.7 I form the light and create darknesse I make peace and create evill I the Lord do all these things And thus again doth he prove his Godhead Ier. 10.12 He hath made the earth and established the world by his wisdome And He spake the word saith the Psalmist and it was done Ps 33.9 He commanded and it stood fast And the Lord did without faintnesse and wearinesse Es 40.28 The everlasting God the Lord the Creator of the ends of the earth fainteth not nor is weary The visible creatures from the most glorious Angells to the most contemptible worm of the earth do all declare that there is a God and that this God is the Creator of them The visible creatures have in them all the print of an invisible God His power and his wisdome is engraven in them all yea in the smallest creatures doth Gods wisdome and power most of all appear Quest Quest 1 But when was this creation of all things Moses tells us when he saith Ans In the beginning the meaning is Gen. 1.1 In the beginning of Time For before the Creation Time was not but Eternity instead of Time And indeed the thoughts of man are here drowned here is the Ocean that we are not able to fathom what was before the world was And it is not meet that we should search into that for what are we to judge of eternity what hath plants to judge of sense or what have beasts to judge of reason or man to judge of Eternity that is himselfe finite But how did God create all things Quest 2 Not as man bringeth his works to passe by labour and pains no Ans for it is said Ps 33.9 By the word of the Lord were the heavens made and all the host of them He did but speak the Word and it was done the commanded and it was created God did but say Let there be light and there was light and all other creatures had their being at his command Seeing there was a time when there was no Mountain Earth or World Use 1 but that God was the Creator of them all then the heavens that are above us and the earth that is below us and all the creatures that are in the world they may serve to teach us this lesson that there is a God though these teach us not this lesson as the Scriptures teach us yet they are as a Christians Primer to teach us to
spell for God teacheth us two waies 1. By his Philosophy Lecture in the creature Rom. 1.20 The invisible things of God from the creation of the world are clearly seen 2. By his Divinity Lecture in the Word Ps 19.1 Now if the knowledge we have of God in the creature shall leave men without excuse how much more inexcusable are those that have the Word to instruct them Seeing this is so Use 2 that the Mountains Earth and World sometimes were not and that they were created by God so certainly they shall have an ending time they shall not last to eternity but the heavens and the earth shall at last vanish like a scroule and as the Apostle shewes shall perish by fire 2 Pet. 3.10 The day of the Lord shall come as a thief in the night in the which the Heavens shall passe away with a great noise and the Elements shall melt with fervent heat the Earth also and the works that are therein shall be burnt up All our goodly houses and stately buildings the whole Earth and all the Creatures therein shall at last become but fewel to the fire And therefore why should we set our hearts upon the Creature seeing hee that made all can destroy all and bring the wealthiest of us all to nothing at his pleasure And this also meets with a vaine conceipt Use 3 that is this day in the world in the hearts of many that when they hear and are taught the wofull and miserable estate wherein they are by nature and are threatned with Eternall death Hell and Damnation if they die in such an estate presently say they hope not so for hee that made them will save them and not suffer them to perish They are his Creatures and the workmanship of his hands c. So art thou no nearer Heaven then thy Oxe or thy beast thou ridest upon for are not they the Creatures of God as well as thou If thou be not in Christ and so a new Creature thou art in a worse estate then they for when they die they vanish away and come to nothing But thou hast in thee an immortal soul that shall live to all eternity even whilst God himself liveth Creation is but a Common benefit extended to brute beasts as well as to man they have God to betheir Creator is wel as we we are never then to rest til we have Christ to be our Redeemer and the Holy Ghost to bee our sanctifier to partake of a new Creation or Regeneration As Christ saith to Nicodemus Ioh. 3. Except a man be born again he cannot enter into the Kingdom of Heaven Herein lies the happinesse of man above other Creatures in our title to Christ as our Redeemer otherwise of all creatures man is most miserable Hitherto of the first that God is the Creator of all things Secondly Doct. 4 that this God was from all Eternity long before God was from all eternity Before the Mountains were brought forth or ever thou hadst formed the Earth or the World even from Everlasting to everlasting thou art God Herein Moses proceeds to a farther proof of the Godhead and that is taken from his Antiquity and Eternity Before the Earth or the World waâ— made thou art God From whence we learn that in respect of time God was before all time even from Eternity and so is eternall Some things there are that have a beginning in time and have their periods and ending in time as brute beasts c. Some things have a beginning in time but have no time to end in as Angels and men Onely there is God that neither had a beginning in time nor shall end in time but is eternal Now that God is Eternal is cleare in this from ever lasting to everlasting thou art God Pro. 8.23 I was set up from everlasting from the beginning or ever the Earth was It is spoken of God and of Christ Mich. 5.2 But thou Bethlem Ephrata though thou art little among the thousands of Judah yet out of thee shall come forth unto me that is to be Ruler in Israel whose goings forth have been of old from everlasting As God had no being in time but is without the measure of time so Eternity is his essentiall property which shewes that God cannot end in time but as he was from Eternity so shall be ever one and the same God without shadow of change Ps 102.25.26 27. Of old thou hast laid the soundations of the Earth and the Heavens are the works of thy hands They shall all perish but thou shalt endure they shall all wax old as doth a garment and as a vesture shalt thou change them and they shall be changed But thou art the same and thy years shall not fail The Consideration of this Eternity of God should serve to humble us in our own eyes Use 1 and cause us to think meanly of our selves when wee come before him that is of this eternall being This made Abraham when he was to come unto God to confesse that he was but dust and ashes when he was to deal with him And the Saints of God have ever laid themselves low before him when they have come into his presence Secondly Use 2 the consideration of this eternity of God should help to wean us from the world and take off our hearts from these earthly things that are here below that as they had their being and beginning in time so in time shall have their period and ending They shall all perish Ps 102.27 and wax-old like a garment and they are reserved to the fire of the day of judgment 1 Pet. 3.10 when the earth and the works thereof shall be burnt up Thirdly seeing God is eternall Vse 3 the consideration hereof should minde us more of this eternity that we think more of eternity and provide more for eternity There is an eternity behinde us and that is our eternall Election For such he knew before Eph. 1.4 And there is an eternity before us and that is our eternall Glorification Now betwixt these two Eternities there is a short interjected time cast in which is our short life and being here in this world and our weal or woe for ever doth depend upon this short inch of time alotted unto us here Some are so spiritually wise to improve this time to make their Calling and Election sure 2 Pet. 1.10 and to work out their salvation with fear and trembling These passe from Eternity past their eternall Election to Eternity to come their eternall Glorification Othersome there are and that the greatest part of the world that spend their time in eating and drinking Note in chambering and wantonnesse that as they came into the world in a state of nature so they live and so they die And these passe from Eternity past which is Reprobation to Eternity to come and that is eternall Condemnation So that our happinesse for ever doth