retained only the outside and the Letter and varnished it over with their Learning and Human Doctrines and so the Blind led the Blind Then instead of the Gospel Simplicity Schools and Universities were multiplied and there was nothing to be seen but Disputes and Controversies Then the Pastors being void of true Charity and of the Spirit of Jesus Christ their preaching could have no Divine Force more than the Motions of Puppets or the Words of Parrots Then they learned to preach the Gospel by Study and Human Learning committing the Idea's of it to their Brain as Men learn other Trades and varnish over their Sermons with the same Words and Expressions that Jesus Christ and his Apostles used without comprehending or conveying to others the Divine Sence of them and what came from the Brain could go no farther than the Brain nothing can rise higher than its Original Then the great Business of Religion is turned upon the Pastor's side into an Art of Preaching where on a Theatre he displays his Learning and Eloquence and on the Peoples side into the work of Hearing and when they have continued daily in those pious Exercises for 20 30 40 or 50 Years they are for the most part no more truly Vertuous than when they began whereas where the Word of the Lord is there is Power Then the Pastors being proud and ambitious and envious and worldly and sensual and selfish they seek their own things under a Cover of seeking the things of Jesus Christ their Actions belie their Words and for their own Credit they so gloss and explain the Doctrine of Jesus Christ as to perswade People they may be good Christians and good Ministers of Jesus Christ and yet gratifie their Appetites and Inclinations Then being void of true Faith and true Charity they place Religion in a System of Opinions and Rites and tho' they agree in the common Principles yet differing in other things of lesser moment they thereupon divide dispute and quarrel form Parties draw all they can to their Side out of a Pretence to the Glory of God inspire them with Hatred and Fury against those that differ from them sooth and flatter the corrupt Inclinations of those of their own Party or the Great and those on whom they depend and stir up Magistrates and Princes to War and Bloodshed to persecute those who differ from them And as they make War against one another by their Disputes so they make Princes and secular Persons to do it by their Swords Thus instead of the Charity Peace and Concord which Jesus Christ left his Disciples they beget Hatred Strife and Envy among them and such is their Influence upon the People that they head their Passions and what they hate and call Heresie so do they Instead of the Self-denial and Mortification to the World which Jesus Christ and the first Pastors practised and taught they teach by their Example how to gratifie Self and love the World and yet seem greatly to honour Jesus Christ and to be Champions for his Religion And if the Salt have lost its savour wherewith shall the Flesh be salted And if they who should be the Light of the World and the Salt of the Earth are thus become Darkness and without Savour how great is that Corruption And how great is that Darkness Those of every Party do plainly discern this Evil in the Guides and Leaders of the opposite Parties but our Self-love blinds and hinders us from considering it in our selves This is not to be understood but that there are Pastors of good Inclinations and right Intentions amongst the several Perswasions and therefore what is said ought not to be applied to them but that this corrupt Spirit of Pride Vain-glory 〈…〉 Avarice the Love of Money 〈…〉 Politicks the pleasing of the 〈…〉 Aversion to the Humility Simplicity 〈…〉 and Cross of Christ prevails 〈…〉 in all Parties under a Cover of 〈…〉 Opinions and so serves still to 〈…〉 the more is a sad Truth that cannot be 〈◊〉 13. That we are in the last Times that the Wickedness of Men is as great and universal as in the Days of Noah that the Abomination of Desolation is in the Holy Place that we are now in the time of the last Judgments of God by which he will sweep the Wicked off the Earth and which shall be more dreadful and terrible than any that ever were A. B. does so sensibly make appear in her Writings particularly in the Light of the World That they are real Enemies to Mens Souls who scoâ—â— at them and divert People from laying them to Heart She makes appear that Iniquity is so great and universal that there is no 〈◊〉 Faith nor Law among Men. People study nothing but to deceive their Neighbours the Father cannot trust his Son nor the Son his Father the Brother 〈◊〉 up against his Brother Friendship is only feigned 〈◊〉 is full of Deceit and Fraud nothing but Pride and Ambition reigning in the Hearts of all Men. Judges are without Equity Priests without Sincerity Cloisters filled with Avarice and the Devout full of Malice which has been at all times in some particular Persons but is at present so multiplied that it possesses almost all 〈◊〉 And Charity is not only wakâ—d cold but altogather frozen and dead in the Hearts of Men. That the Signs of the last Times are all fully accomplish'd particularly those in 2 Tim. 3. 1. c. and Matt. 24. That Mens Lives are the open Book in which these Truths are written and the Holy Scriptures are the equitable Judge which pronounces the Sentence That People scoff at this and no Body will believe it is a most certain Evidence of it For Jesus Christ says that it shall be as in the Days of Noah they were eating and drinking and marrying and giving in Marriage and knew not until the Flood came and took them all away c. She makes appear how the Abomination and Desolation is in the Holy Place if Envy were lost it might be recovered in Cloisters if Avarice were dead it would be revived by the Priests Vain-glory and Pride is no where so prevailing as among the Clergy In a word Simonies and all other Sins abound in that Place which ought to be Holy That these are the Stars which fall every Day from Righteousness and Truth for some worldly Interest or humane Respects She makes appear that Men do not now embrace Penitence nor desire Amendment that they rather grow every Day worse and cannot suffer that their Faults should be truly shewn them That at all times there have been wicked Persons but when all in general do forget him it is to be believed that assuredly we are in the last Times and that the Judgment is given out because the Measure is full That God cannot suffer an universal Evil without an universal Chastisement and now Men having generally all of them abandoned their God have in doing this given Sentence of the
render the Scriptures useless to give way to a Private Spirit and to all manner of Confusion and Imposture 3. And both these are the more confirm'd in their Sentiments by seeing the many false Pretenders to Divine Inspiration which have been in the World The Devil studies always to ape and counteract God and since he can easily transform himself into an Angel of Light he most effectually undermines the True Religion of Jesus Christ by appearing to be for it and under a Cover of Religion he insinuates into Mens Minds his Infernal Qualities of Pride Hypocrisie and Unrighteousness and one of the Disguises under which he acts is that of a Pretence to Divine Inspiration and the being led by the Spirit of God And this he has done in all Ages both before and since the Coming of Jesus Christ He rais'd up among the Jews false Prophets and that especially when there were any truly inspir'd by God that those last might be discredited and despised because of the Impostures of the other And this is also one of the Artifices he had used among Christians through all the Ages of the Church and particularly in this last Age setting up whole Orders and Societies of Persons who pretend to be immediately enlightned and guided by the Spirit of God tho' the quite contrary appear by their Life and Spirit And thereby he not only infatuates some but makes them also such a Stumbling-Block to others as to make some of them to despise all Revelation from God and to look upon it as an Imposture and others to be altogether prejudic'd against any who may be truly inspir'd by God in this present Age tho' the Evidences were never so Uncontestable and Convincing however they own the Divine Authority of the Holy Scriptures because the Convincing Reasons which prove it have not the Prejudices of a contrary Education to withstand them And thus the Devil is become most successful in Disparaging and putting out of Credit with the Wise the Rational and the Learned all immediate Inspiration by the Spirit of God in this Age of the World tho' it were ever so clear and evident III. As for those who are Enemies to all Divine Revelation it is a folly to think of Convincing them that God has been pleas'd to communicate to any in this Age the immediate Knowledge of his Will by the Light of his Holy Spirit for if they believe not Moses and the Prophets Jesus Christ and his Apostles neither will they be perswaded tho' one should rise from the Dead Yet if they were sincerely and truly rational and not fantastically so it would certainly astonish them and awaken their Consideration to see a Chain of Sentiments so well connected so agreeable to True Reason so worthy of God so sutable to his Divine Perfections so clearly pointing out the Nature and Duty of Man the great End of his Being and the true way to prosecute it so plainly unfolding the Mysteries of Providence and the past present and future State of the World so far beyond all that ever any or all of the Philosophers have said of former or later Ages and that declared by an illiterate Woman void of all Study and Learning without conversing with Men or Books but living retir'd from the World in a continual Dependance upon God and Elevation of her Spirit to him and in a Conformity of her Heart and Life to those Sentiments And if they are not greatly partial and prejudic'd they must needs acknowledge that here is the Finger of God But they who 〈◊〉 the Holy Scriptures to be the Word of God and that the Penmen of them were inspir'd by the Holy Spirit that Holy Men of God spake of old time as they were mov'd by the Holy Ghost tho' there were then false Prophets among the People as there shall be now false Teachers among Christians they can neither think it impossible nor improbable that God should even in this Age immediately enlighten and guide by his Holy Spirit Souls truly denied to the World and to themselves and wholly resign'd to him IV. For God having created Man after his own Image to love and to enjoy his Maker and that he might take his Delight with Man his Soul was originally design'd for God's Temple and Dwelling-place that he might reside in it and fill it with his Light and Love And tho' Man by turning away from God did wilfully deprive himself of this Happiness yet through the Merits and Intercession of Jesus Christ God has pity on him and continues to prosecute his first Design of taking his Delight with him And this is the End of all his outward Dispensations toward Man Therefore says St. Chrysostom We ought in all things to lead so pure a Life as that we should no ways need the help of Letters but instead of them should use the Grace of the Holy Spirit that the Holy Spirit might write upon the Table of our Hearts as they write upon Paper But since we have thrust this Grace from us let us at least make use of the second Mercy But that the first was far more sublime God makes appear both by his Words and Deeds For he spoke to Noah and Abraham and his Posterity and to Joseph and Moses not by Scripture but by himself because he found their Hearts Pure But when all the People of Israel did degenerate into the Sink of Vices then Scripture and Tables were given them by which they were warn'd And we see this happened not only to the Holy Men of the Old Testament but also of the New For Christ did not deliver any Writing to the Apostles but instead of Scripture promised to give them the Grace of the Holy Spirit He says he will teach you all things And that you may know that this is far better than the other hear what the Lord says by the Prophet And I saith the Lord will make a New Covenant with you I will put my Laws in your Minds and write them in your Hearts and they shall be all taught of God St. Paul also to shew the Excellency of this says he had receiv'd the Law not in Tables of Stone but in fleshly Tables of the Heart But because in process of time many had stray'd from the right way they needed therefore again that Warning that is given by Scripture Consider then what a Degree of Madness it is that when we ought to lead a Life of such Integrity and Perfection as not to need Scripture but should yield up our Hearts to the Holy Spirit for Paper to be writ upon how is it I say if when we have lost this first Dignity and stand in need of the lesser yet we will not use aright even this second Remedy for our Salvation Thus he begins the Preface to his Homilies on St. Matt. shewing that if Mens Hearts were pure God would speak inwardly to them by his Holy Spirit that he has done so
of Ages And perhaps of such clear and plain Principles as may solve the most concerning Difficulties that human Reason is subject to be entangled with He is that Voice in the Wilderness Prepare ye the Way of the Lord and make his Paths straight that they shall be of a Spirit separate from the World and untainted and unsophisticated by the unwholsom Converse of Men That this Spirit will appear rough and rude to the World because it will so freely and impartially reprehend the World and declare the Truth in all Plainness and Simplicity of Heart with an holy Boldness and Vndauntedness of Courage to witness to the Truth and a raising of Men out of a false Security from external or carnal Respects as did the Baptists the Sadducees and Pharisees with a vehement Jealousie in behalf of the Purity of God's Worship against all Polytheism and Idolatry and using only the Power of the Spirit from on High to oppose all Weapons of any carnal Warfare Characters which one would think had been purposely design'd for the present Subject XV. Thus then we ought to be so far from looking on it as an absurd or impossible thing that any should be extraordinarily and immediately led by the Spirit of God in this last Age of the World that we have Ground rather to hope and look for it if God shall find Subjects capable of it We ought not therefore in Prudence indifferently to reject all that come to us as from God with a Thus saith the Lord in their Mouths for by so doing we may chance to repulse God's Messengers and refuse to hear from him that which may be of great Importance to our Salvation Nor ought we on the other hand to receive blindly all as such who pretend to be led by the Spirit of God since many false Prophets do and shall arise and deceive many but we ought to follow the Apostle's Advice and try the Spirits whether they are of God or not Yet this does not oblige us to go and find out and enquire into the Grounds of every Pretender which were an infinite Labour and Expence of Time in an Age that abounds with Multitudes of Pretenders We are dispensed from that when the Falshood of the Pretension discovers it self by some plain Mark or Sign as the wicked or even worldly Life of the Pretender his Disowning the Holy Scriptures or denying or opposing any essential Truth of Religion But when there are no such evident Marks of the Falshood of one's Pretensions to immediate Revelation but they are back'd with such Considerations and attended with such Circumstances as make the Truth of them probable we are concern'd in Prudence to give our selves the Trouble of Enquiring into them and tho' upon Tryal they be found empty we must not think our Pains lost because it is better to be at some Pains in Examining a false Pretension to Revelation than to reject a true one because we would not give our selves the Trouble to enquire into it XVI Seeing then the Pretensions of A. B. to Divine Inspiration are of this last Sort and that by the Testimony of one of her most furious Enemies There are Persons who have the Reputation of Sence Probity and Learning who look upon her as one immediately enlightned by the Spirit of God and seeing the Things that she declares to us are of the greatest Moment and do most nearly concern us we ought in Prudence to hear and weigh the Evidences brought to make appear that she is immediately led by the Spirit of God and see whether they be such as may belong to Impostours or to deluded Persons and what Marks are given whereby we may discern those who are truly inspired by God from Impostours false Prophets and such as either acted by the Spirit of the Devil or the Heat of their own Imaginations I shall set down those Marks and Evidences in her own Words XVII Suspect says she all that I say to you as from God in case that you observe my Life my Manners and my Actions are not all conformable to those of Jesus Christ and that my Doctrine is not entirely like to the Holy Scripture for if it is God that speaks to me he is unchangeable he never changes what he said to his Apostles and his Disciples is the same thing which he declares now inwardly to the Soul There can be no change in God Besides this the Word of God is Living and Operative The Operations that you feel inwardly of my Words ought to be a sure Evidence to you that it is God for it would be a kind of Idolatry to attribute That to the Creature which belongs to the Creator I am a pure Nothing but God is All in me he teaches me he acts he speaks in me without Nature's contributing any thing but as a simple Organ as a Pencil contributes to the Art of a fine Painter Your natural Spirit is capable of judging this for where should a little Girl learn all the Law of God which is imprinted in the Marrow of my Bones without Study and without Books If I perceive the most secret Thoughts of your Heart from whence can this come but from God only Consider always what Properties the Spirit of God has in himself and the Spirit of the Devil and do not believe every Spirit for this is the Time of the Reign of Anti-christ and he has great Dominion over the Spirits of Men now deceiving them with false Appearances under the Pretext of Goodness and Vertue and transforms himself into an Angel of Light to seduce the Well-meaning I intreat you to take good heed and remark rather the Life and Behaviour of the Person who says he has Communication with God than his Words for the Devil can speak well of Divine Secrets as when he was an Angel He has not lost his Lights but they serve him for a Hell therefore he tempts the best by Divine Lights but he cannot give them in Effect the Properties that the Spirit of God brings along with him Read them with Attention The Properties of God He is Truth He is the Way He is Life He who lives in God walks always in Truth He who lives in God is conformed to the Life of Jesus Christ He who lives in God walks in Sincerity of Spirit and Simplicity of Heart He who lives in God fears nothing He who lives in God seeks nothing He who lives in God hopes for nothing out of God for he finds all in him The Properties of the Devil He is the Father of Lies the Master of Inconstancy the Inventer of Hypocrisie He who is of the Devil deals in Lies He who is of the Devil is inconstant He who is of the Devil is dissembled counterfeit hypocritical He who does an unseemly thing hates the Light that his Deeds may not be known He who is of the Devil seeks Darkness for fear that he be discovered He who is of the
Actions of Men and it is so pure and excellent that her greatest Enemies have been forc'd to acknowledge it to be so that they might be the less suspected when they blame her in other things XI This Account of the Essentials of Religion I have given in her own Words she having summ'd them up in several Parts of her Writings sometimes under fewer Heads and sometimes under more tho' as to their Substance they are still the same And all her Writings have no other Tendency but to awaken in Mens Hearts a Sense of those Divine Truths and to convince them how far they are from them in their Practice She aims at nothing but to perswade Men that they cannot be saved without the Love of God that their corrupt Nature now leads them only to love themselves and the Creatures which is inconsistent with the Love of God that they cannot return to it without denying and mortifying this corrupt Nature which Jesus Christ by his Merits and Intercession has obtained Grace for them to do and this can be done only by obeying his Gospel-Law and following his Example which no body truly does This is the Substance of all her Writings These Truths she inculcates a hundred and a hundred times This is the constant Burthen of her Song Some other Sentiments which she calls Accessory Truths she mentions perhaps but three or four times in all her Writings And because every Palate does not relish them shall therefore those Books be despised and thrown away which do so lively represent the Essential Truths of the Gospel Would we throw away a Box of Pearls because some conceited Friend snatch'd at something amongst them and squeezing it hard at our Nose made it smell as Dung and then cry'd out Fie all is Filth throw all away Sure if these be the Great and Essential Truths of Religion they who love the Religion of Jesus Christ more than Prejudice or Party will greatly value and esteem the Writings of which those Truths are the Marrow the Substance and the All and will no more be scandaliz'd at them because of the Snarling of some than they would despise Pearls because Swine trample on the or Holy Things because Dogs bark at them XII Now that these are the Great and Essential Truths of Christianity will I think be readily granted by all The Holy Scriptures declare unto us that God is Love that they who dwell in Love dwell in God and God in them that there is none Good but God that the Sum of his Law is to love him with all our Hearts and our Neighbour as our selves that while we love the World the Love of the Father is not in us that Jesus Christ became Sin for us who knew no Sin that we might be made the Righteousness of God in him that Jesus Christ is come to bless us in turning every one of us from our Iniquities that unless we repent we shall certainly perish that in his Life and Death he was given us an Example that we should follow his Steps that by Nature we are the Children of Wrath that we cannot be his Disciples unless we deny our selves take up our Cross and follow him that if we be risen with Christ we will set our Affections on those things that are above and not on those things that are beneath that they who are Christ's have crucified the Flesh with the Affections and Lusts thereof that Knowledge puffs up but Charity edifieth that all Knowledge and all Faith without Charity profits us nothing XIII Thus S. Augustine in his Writings and particularly in his excellent Treatise De Doctrina Christiana Lib. 1. makes a Summary of the same Nature Of the Essentials of Christianity He considered all Beings under Three distinct Ranks and Orders Some which are to be enioy'd others which are to be used and others in the middle between these and they formed to enjoy and to use those other Beings The Things to be enjoy'd are those which make us happy The Things to be used are those which help us to attain to that which makes us happy and to cleave to it We who are to enjoy and use those things being plac'd between both if we give our selves to Enjoy the things which we should only use we are stopp'd in our Course and come short of our Happiness being entangl'd with the Love of things below To enjoy is by Love to cleave to something for its self To use a thing is to employ it as a Mean to attain to that which we love as Strangers travelling to their Native Country make use of Horses by Land or Ships by Sea to bring them thither That which is to be enjoy'd is only God the Father Son and Holy Ghost the Infinite and Unchangeable Good We ought to love nothing for it self but God and all other things only in and for God Other things are to be used or avoided as they are Helps or Hinderances of the Love of God All who are capable of Enjoying God as we are that is all our Neighbours we ought to love them as our selves that is to desire or endeavour that they be brought with us to love and enjoy God All Sin and Evil consists in the Loving and Enjoying what we ought only to use the Creatures and their Perfections and the Using what we ought to Enjoy Vtendis frui Fruendis uti This has so darkned and corrupted our Minds that we are not capable of loving and enjoying this infinite Good In order to this they must be cleansed and purified which is as it were a Travelling and Voyaging to our Country This could not have been if Wisdom it self had not stoop'd to our Infirmity and cloath'd himself with our Flesh to obtain Pardon and Grace for Sinners and to give them an Example in their own infirm Nature And as to convey our Thoughts to others we must cloath them with Words tho' thereby they are not defil'd nor chang'd so the Eternal and Unchangeable Word became Flesh and dwelt among us the Truth and the Life became the Way and brought us the wholsom Physick that is necessary to cure the Maladies of our Souls Remedies for every Disease The Sum of all is that the Fulness and End of all the Holy Scriptures is the Love of God and our Neighbours the Being that is to be enjoy'd and those Beings which are capable of enjoying him with us And that we might know and be able to do this the Providence of God has order'd the whole Temporal Dispensation for our Salvation which we ought to use not with an abiding Love but a transient one as we would love a Way or a Chariot that we may love those things in which we are carried for the sake of that to which we are going This is the Substance of that Excellent Book XIV It is true A. B. mentions other Sentiments which are not of the Essence of Religion but then she declares they are not
to give a hateful Turn to ones Sentiments to make them pass for impious extravagant and ridiculous I shall therefore set down here a brief Summary of her Accessory Sentiments first premising some things that may dispose the Reader to consider them calmly and without prejudice 1. She declares they are reveal'd unto her by God and that now in the End of the World and near the Time of the Restitution of all things many things which were more darkly represented in the Holy Scriptures are now to be manifestly laid open when the Time of fulfilling all is at hand and that such things are now laid before us like a Clustre of Grapes of the Land of Promise to make us conceive something of the Beauty and Glory of the Heavenly Jerusalem 2. She declares as has been said that those Accessory Truths are not necessary to Salvation are not Articles of Faith ought not to be enquired into from a Spirit of Curiosity are not design'd for all but for those who being perswaded of them are thereby stirr'd up so much the more to the Love and Admiration of God and for others they maâ— let them alone XXXII 3. St. Augustin has given us an excellent Rule whereby to judge charitably of Sentiments and Interpretations of the Holy Scripture Whosoever says he so understands the Holy Scriptures or any part of them as that thereby he does not build up the twofold Charity the Love of God and our Neighbour he does not understand them aright But whosoever gives such a Sense of them as is profitable for advancing this Charity and yet what he says is not the particular Sense of the Writer in that place he does not err damnably neither does at all lie And if he err by a Sense which edifies Charity which is the End of the Commandment he so errs as if one by a mistake leaving the Highway should go streight over the Field to the Place whither the Way leads If these Accessory Sentiments then tend to promote the Great End of Religion the Love of God and our Neighbour tho' there were no Evidence for them from the Holy Scriptures they are neither hurtful nor damnable In giving an Account then of her Accessory Sentiments I shall consider them under these Heads Those which relat to 1. The State of the World before Man's Fall 2. The Fall of Man and its Consequences 3. The Methods taken for Man's Recovery by Jesus Christ 4. The Present State of the World 5. The Future State and the Restitution of all things And because the Series and Chain of those Accessory Sentiments cannot be well conceiv'd without some mention of the Essential Ones too I shall not scruple to do it where it is necessary to understand the Connexion of those Sentiments 1. As to the State of the World before Man's Fall the Summ of her Sentiments is as follows 1. VVHEN God created all things at First there was no Deformity in any of his Works all was Beautiful and Luminous no Grossness in the Earth no Whirlwinds and Hurricanes in the Air no Tempests in the Sea no Poison in the Herbs no Venom in Insects The Earth was all transparent throughout in it were to be seen the Plants the Stones and Metals all transparent likewise one might see thorouh it to its Center as easily as through the Air all the Beasts and Plants were all Beautiful in their respective kinds no Deformity in any of them and the Beauty of their Frame and Contrivance was to be seen throughout all being Transparent and Luminous All things were worthy of God and were Representations of his Greatness Magnificence Goodness Beauty Light and Fruitfulness in several ways and according to their different kinds 2. God having resolv'd to form a Creature that should love and enjoy him and in whose Love he would take Delight and Pleasure he creates Man after his own Image endues him with an immortal Soul breathed from himself with Understanding capable to receive him with a Heart to desire and thirst after him and cleave to him with a perfect Liberty and Free-will to do it heartily and freely and without the least Limitation or Constraint And to oblige him the more to love him his most Bountiful God and Lover gives him for an Accessory Felicity and Happiness the whole Creation subjects all his Works to him to be his Servants and to attend upon him puts all things under his Feet that he receiving the Homage and Delight of all the Creatures might return the Praise of all to God in the constant Love and Adoration of so Bountiful a God who would give himself to be lov'd and enjoy'd by him and would take his Delight with him and would give him such a world of beautiful Creatures to serve and attend upon him 3. That Man might partake of this Accessory Happiness and receive the Delight and Homage of all the Creatures and rule over them as their Lord and King he forms to him a Body as the Case and Organ of his Soul by which he might communicate with all the Creatures and rule over them and endues it with Faculties and Senses capable to give them Orders and to take in the Tribute of their Delights and Pleasures the Sense of Seeing to take in their Light and Beauty of Hearing to be entertain'd with their Melody and Musick Smelling to receive their odoriferous Steams and the Taste to relish their Sweetness and Delight the power of Moving of Speech and Gestures whereby to rule and govern them he might go to any place and make known his Will which all obeyed 4. This Body was not created by God after the manner that we see it at present but incomprehensibly more beautiful and more perfect as the Master-piece of all Nature clear subtile agile and transparent its Skin like Moscovy Glass its Flesh like Crystal its Veins like streams of Rubies its Waters like Diamonds its Nerves like the Hyacinth the Substance of the Fruits its Aliment that of all good Odours its Excrements all its Parts within and without its Bones Muscles Sinews Bowels all so bright fram'd with such Art that all the Beauties of the Universe were nothing to the least part of it The Quintessence of all Natural things was the Matter of which it was form'd and all Nature obey'd it If he design'd to go on the Waters they supported him if to the Center of the Earth it yielded to him if through the Air it was a Chariot to him The Sun the Stars the precious Stones and all the Beauties of the Earth were nothing if compar'd with the least Beauty of the Body of Man His Soul was wholly Divine his Understanding clear-sighted penetrating all the Secrets of Nature all things Divine and Supernatural 5. Man when he was created at First was endued with a Principle of Foecundity with a Power to produce his like without the help of another having within
when this is not fully done here it continues to be done in the other Life as the Soul is capable to admit it and its Indisposition requires This is a Doctrine very agreeable to the Tenour of the Holy Scriptures which tell us that God will render to every Man according to his Works that no unclean thing can enter into the Kingdom of Heaven that only the pure in Heart only shall see God The Sence of it seems to be imprinted in the Spirits of all Men from the Sence they have of the Purity and Righteousness of God and their Consciousness of their own Impurity The Heathens Jews Turks and Christians have been perswaded of it those of the Antient Church both Greek and Latin It is a Doctrine that most powerfully engages to lead a Life of Penitence here in which the Anguish and Pain of Purification is far less sensible and whereby a Soul may still acquire new Graces and Capacities of Attaining to a higher Degree of Glory whereas the Sufferings of Purification after Death are unspeakably more sensible and the Soul is not capable of advancing to a higher State It affords also great Consolation to truly sincere and pious Souls who seek God unfeignedly but are sensible of the greatness of their Corruption to know that God will not cast them off nor deny them his purifying Grace here and hereafter till he have made them fit Temples for himself to dwell in and will still so support them in the most dolorous Purification with a full Acquiescence in his righteous Will that they would not desire that it were otherwise but will say with Job Tho' he slay me yet will I trust in him I shall conclude this with a Passage of the most learned and pious Dr. William Forbes sometimes Bishop of Edinborough who disproving the Popish Purgatory and owning that the Greek Fathers and many of the Latins were for a State of Purification after this Life tho' he says without Pain he concludes thus Ad Contraversiam hanc tollendam vel saltem minnendam Romanenses Opinionem suam de Purgatorio punitivo quum nullis certis Fundamentis nec in Scripturis nec in primorum saeculorum Patribus nec in priscis Conciliis nitatur ut supra demonstratum est pro Fidei Articulo nec habeant ipsimet neque aliis obtrud in t Protestantes etiam quibus Opinio ista improbatur quidem Jure Meritoque Hereseos tamen aut Impietatis aperte eandem ne damnent Senientiae vero communi Graecorum atque etiam quorundam Virorum doctorum in Latina Ecclesia de Purgatorio expiatorio quod solum Purgatorii Nomen proprie loquendo meretur in quo sine Poenis Gehennalibus Animae Sanctorum quorum quasi media quaedam Conditio est in Coelis quidem sed in Coelorum Loco soli Deo noto magis magisque usque ad Diem Visionis Dei clarae fruentes Conspectu Consortio Humanitatis Christi sanctorum Angelorum perficiunt se in Dei Charitate per fervida amorosa Suspiria ut supra dictum est nutri pertinaciter obluctentur Sua enim atque ea quidem haud exigua probabilitate minime destituitur There are others who give unjust Representations of her Sentiments concerning Predestination Grace and Free-will I shall therefore give a just Account of them from her own Writings and in her own Words and no Reader needs think strange nor load her with Reproaches upon that Head if he find that in some things they differ from the Doctrine which he has been accustom'd to hear there are such differences of Sentiments upon these Subjects even among Persons of the same Communion X. As to the Doctrine of Predestination she says That God did certainly create all Men for Salvation and none for Damnation That God being infinitely Good without any mixture of Evil and his Nature Love nothing can come from him but what is Good but if he had created a Mass of absolutely reprobated he would have made Evil things That Predestination to Damnation could not come from God since the Damnation of â—oul is the greatest Evil in the World that this had been to give them occasion to curse him to all Eternity looking on him as very unjust toward them for having predestinated them for Damnation before they had received a Being without having merited or demerited any thing That in Truth and Justice such might have said Why didst thou not leave me into nothing rather than to have created me for an eternal Damnation What had I done before I had a Being to render me thus Miserable For it had been far better I had never been created than to have created me only for Damnation How cruel is it to hear that God should predestinate a Mass of Reprobates This is to proclaim God wicked in the Creation of Man For else he would not have created a Mass of Reprobates to be Miserable to all Eternity do what they will he could not create them for Damnation but out of pure Malice A greater Blasphemy cannot be uttered against God than this For it shocks all his Qualities of Goodness Righteousness and Truth without which he can never do any thing If he had created one part of Men for Damnation he should not have done a just thing since those Reproabates did not merit Damnation before they had a Being and could not in Justice be reprobated without having deserved it Neither could he exercise his Goodness in decreeing the Damnation of any thing since this Damnation is the greatest Evil in the World And how should he be true in reprobating those of whom he says that his Delight is to be with them since they are the Children of Men. This is inconsistent with the original Design of creating Man and the manner of his Formation He made him to take his Delight with him and that Man might love and enjoy his God he form'd him for that End after his own Image He created one Man only and in him all Men. Would he predestinate to Damnation a Creature whom he made to take his Delight with him before he had a Being whom he endued with such wonderful Perfections Was this only to damn him the more profoundly Were not all Men created in one Man for Grace and Salvation He took not two Masses of Earth to create the one of them for Salvation and the other for Damnation but one Mass only with which he created one Man only for Salvation creating in him all the Men that ever were or shall be he created them all in general in the State of Innocence and Salvation and for this End gave abundance of Graces both bodily and spiritual and that equally to all without Exception of any giving to all a Divine Soul and Free-will that they might be capable of all manner of Good And seeing he thus created all Men in Adam he could not have created any for Reprobation but all for Salvation Is
Places This says she is the greatest Falshood of all for I said from the Beginning that if my Life and Words are not conformable to the said Scriptures they ought not to believe me This I have often repeated since and say it over again now and on all fit Occasions I tell every one that the Sence of the Scriptures is the Nourishment of Souls It seems to me says she a very ill thing to forbid Christians the Reading of the Bible in the vulgar Tongue since it must teach us all that we ought to do and forsake c. The only Good says she that remains in the World is that the Text of Scripture remains in its Integrity that the Devil has never had Power to change and falsifie it but to oppose it only by the Glosses and Inventions of Men who endeavour to accommodate it to the modern Corruption but in vain they cannot change it since they who will follow Jesus Christ may yet find it entire and draw in its Fountain all that is written by the Apostles Prophets and other Souls filled with the Holy Spirit In this the Promise of Jesus Christ is fulfilled That Hell shall never be able to pluck it out of the Hands of the Christians that it may serve for Food and Nourishment to all true Believers who not stopping at the broken Cisterns of human Learning shall draw out of the Fountain of living Water to the End of the World In a Word thro' all her Writings she recommends the Reading of the Holy Scriptures looks on it as one of the greatest Miracles of Providence that they have been preserved uncorrupted and entire to be a standing Testimony against the Professors of Christianity while their Lives are a flat Contradiction to them That the Doctrine of Jesus Christ contained in the Gospels is the last Doctrine that is to come into the World and fully directs us the Way to eternal Life and desires that her Life and Doctrine may be examined thereby and no Regard had to it but in so far as it is conformable thereunto and that she aims at nothing but to perswade People to embrace in their Life and Spirit the Life and Doctrine of Jesus Christ contained in the Gospel It is true she did not give her self to reading of the Holy Scriptures being immediately and inwardly taught by God the same Truths which are contained in them Every one says she ought to use the Means that lead them best to the Love of God because the Ways to this Love are divers some attain to it by the Means of reading seriously the Holy Scriptures others by humble assiduous Prayers others by Solitude and retiring from human Conversation and so of many others It is of small Moment to know by what Means others have attained to this Love of God provided we take the Means that are most fit for us to attain to it also There are divers Ways as there are divers Sins which are Hindrances in those Ways which every one ought to oppose according as he knows them to be in himself without offering to make one general Law and Rule whereby to lead all to God for he who is not immediately instructed by the Holy Spirit would do very ill if he should not make use of the reading of the Holy Scripture or if he should not search for those who speak by the Holy Spirit for this would be to tempt God to Will that he should instruct all Men immediately while they are so taken up with or wedded to the Affairs of this World And on the contrary it would be very ill done if one should make use of Reading or other outward Means when he has withdrawn from all Creatures and finds the immediate Conduct of God Such a Soul would oppose the Holy Spirit and would hinder the operation of his Graces if it should make use of Reading or other outward Means because in this State it ought not any longer to act but to be passive and follow the Spirit who guides it it without operating any more it self In doing this she is far from despising or rejecting the Holy Scriptures when I am with a Friend and converse with him by Word of Mouth and he answers me after the same manner we will not then make use of Writing or Letters and yet it cannot be concluded from thence that I reject or despise his Letters this way of Communication by Letters is most agreeable but it is for the Absent They who see and converse with one another make no use of Writing but they do not despise it they have a more speedy and delightful way of communicating their Thoughts Thus A. B. having inward and immediate Conversation with God had no need of the Scripture for to know his Will she learned it from his own Mouth and enjoy'd his Presence but they who have not recovered that Divine Conversation must have Recourse to the Scriptures and other outward Means according as they find them helpful to bring them nearer to God till they attain to the Enjoyment of himself And this is very agreeable to St. Augustin's Doctrine in his excellent Treatise de Doctrina Christiana He therefore who is establish'd in Faith Hope and Charity and inviolably retains them needs not the Scriptures unless it be to instruct others Therefore many live in the Desart by these Three without Books Hence I think that in them is already fulfill'd that which is said whether there be Prophecies they shall fail whether there be Tongues they shall cease whether there be Knowledge it shall vanish away XXII That she declared so positively that there are no True Christians at present upon Earth and that God would make her the Instrument of renewing the Spirit of the Gospel is another grievous Prejudice against her this was often objected to her and is answered by her in many Places of her Writings It was not Uncharitableness but great Charity to Men's Souls that mov'd her to declare this to all the World She was perswaded that none were True Christians but they in whom the Spirit of Christ did live whose Affections and Desires were set only on things Eternal and not on things Temporal that one could not be a True Christian by serving God and Mammon both by joining the Love of God and Self-love seeking to please Men and to please God too She met with many of good Inclinations but none who were truly Regenerated She did well as she says to tell this and she had done a great Evil in saying the contrary for to have said so to others could not have profited them even tho' it had been true it could not encrease their Holiness but rather give them occasion of Vain-glory Nature being tickled with little But when we are told that we are not True Christians we have reason to use the means to become so and to humble our selves before God that we may obtain his Grace If there are True Christians
it I take Cant for a multitude of Words without any True and Divine Sence and not flowing from an inward Life and Spirit and of this there is but too much in the World But the Writings of A. B. are of another Temper and no Body will nauseate them upon this Head but they who have a secret Disgust for the Holy Scriptures God's Ways are not as our ways When we write we seek our selves we strive to discover our Reason and our Learning and study what may please the Curiosity the Fancy and the Niceness of others The Holy Writings are most unlike to ours both as to Matter and Manner and Method and Stile they are not written to please the Learned the Orator the Philosopher the Critick the Curious but to bring down every lofty Imagination and to mortifie our Self-conceit to Comfort the Humble and the Afflicted to give Light and Knowledge to the Poor and Simple and to send the Rich away empty They repeat again and again the great and necessary things of God's Law to mortifie our Niceness and Curiosity and to beat them in upon us by all means while we think it enough to know these things tho' we are not so happy as to do them Now Writings that partake so much of this Spirit will not be despis'd on this Head by any sincere Christian XXVII Some endeavour to render her Sentiments ridiculous concerning the State of the Blessed in the Life to come and they say she establishes a Mahumetan Paradise Eating and Drinking and Generation in the Kingdom of Heaven making the Earth to become that Heaven and that it shall be a Place of all sensitive Delights Vnto the pure all things are pure but unto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure but even their Mind and Conscience is defiled I would gladly ask such if Adam had continued always in the State of Innocence perfectly Pure and Holy whether they would have called his State a Mahumetan Paradise and a sensual Life If there were no Concupiscence in Man's Nature but a most ardent pure and habitual Love of God the Beauties and Delights of all the Creatures would serve to enflame the Soul still the more with the Love of God There needs no more but to understand her Sentiments to be convinced of the impudent Falshood of their Reproaches She says then That the Earth and all this visible World being wholly renewed and restored to that glorious State in which it was at first formed of which in the First Part shall be the Seat of the Kingdom of God with Men for ever where Jesus Christ God-Man will reign with the Blessed both as to his Divinity and Humanity That Heaven as to the Soul is the Presence of God and we are in Heaven when we are in God and God is in Heaven as he is in the Souls of his Saints as Augustin interprets Our Father which art in the Heavens but as God has given us both a Body and Soul he has given us also a Paradise of both the Soul can have its compleat Paradise in the Presence of God but the Body must have a material and bodily one like it self For this end the Earth and all this visible World and all that therein is were created and for the same Reason God would have become Man tho' Man had never sinn'd that he might live with him both bodily and spiritually and to make his Happiness compleat And therefore he being unchangeable in his infinitely Wise and Good Designs he will certainly make not an imaginary but a real divine and corporeal Reparation of all things to last for ever for his Recompences are Eternal and will purge away from all the Creatures the Malignity and Corruption that Sin has brought upon them And in this State every individual Saint being restored in Body and Soul to the State in which Adam was in his greatest purity before the Woman was formed out of him shall produce his like of himself alone through all Eternity from a Principle of the Love of God and by an ardent Desire that there may be still more Creatures to love and praise the Divine Majesty This then shall not be a corrupt lustful and shameful Propagation like to that of this corrupt World but altogether Pure Holy and Glorious as we see in a manner an earthly Figure of it still in all the Plants and Trees In the Resurrection they neither marry nor are given in Marriage but are as the Angels of God in Heaven Now what is there in all this unworthy of God or unsutable to the State of the Blessed or contrary to the Holy Scriptures or to the Nature of things It is certain none of the Works of God shall perish but all shall be restored to their primitive Perfection The Scripture tells us there shall be a new Heaven and a new Earth Whose Habitation would the Earth have been if Man had never sinn'd and if the Earth had never been accursed And whose Habitation shall it be when it is renewed and made a new Earth When Men fancied all the Works of God to be shut up as it were in a round Sphere and the Earth to be its Centre and the Planetary and Starry Heavens so many firm and solid Orbs moving round about it and the Empyreal Heaven above all this Sentiment about the Earth might have been thought absurd But in the Age we live in wherein is made known the vastness of the Universe and that all the fix'd Stars are probably Suns and Centres of different Systems of the whole and all the other Planets as well as our Earth among which it moves replenish'd no doubt with variety of living and intelligent Beings we have reason to admire the Providence of God in giving Discoveries to a simple unlearned Woman of the State and Habitation of the Blessed sutable to what is now known of the Frame of the Universe which is also fully confirmed from the Holy Scriptures as was shewn in the First Part and does so clearly demonstrate the unchangeable Wisdom and Goodness of God who having created Man in a Pure and Happy State and the Delights and Beauties of this World for his Accessory Felicity and the Devil by his Craft and Subtilty having perverted both and made this Earth for many Ages nothing but Scenes of Wickedness and Misery yet God by his infinitely Wise Conduct and Providence brings about at last the perfect Renovation of Man and of his Habitation the Earth and of all the Creatures and makes it an Eternal Paradise of unspotted Purity and Bliss Whereas on the other Hand it is most unaccountable how infinite Wisdom and Goodness who changes not after he had form'd Man and this World in so excellent a State and both are corrupted by the Devils should continue the Earth for so many Ages to be the Theatre of their Wickedness and then entirely destroy it Might it not then be said as she expresses it That God
after it but nevertheless an immediate Revelation tending to explain and illustrate the Doctrine of Jesus Christ to vindicate it from the false Glosses of Corrupt Teachers and to awaken and excite Men to follow and obey it may be both useful and necessary The Jewish State did no more call for his Mercy than does ours Have we the whole Will of God and our Duty consign'd to us in Writ So had they Was it that from time to time their Faith and Hope might be strengthned and encouraged in the Approach of the Messiah the same need have we who are bidden hope and look for his Coming again in Glory and yet in these last Days there are Scoffers walking after their own Lusts and saying Where is the Promise of his Coming Was it because of the great Degeneracy both of the Priest and People that they needed such extraordinary Messages and Warnings from God So do we Ought we to reject all who lay any Claim to Divine Inspiration without any farther Enquiry because there are in this Age many Impostours Enthusiasts who falsly pretend to be led by the Spirit of God and are not So might they Were they in Circumstances to discern those who were truly led by the Spirit of God from those who were acted by a Lying Spirit So may we So that from the Nature of God the Methods of his dealing with Men and the present State of the World and of Mankind this appears to be no impossible nor improbable thing XI Nay there are strong Presumptions on the other side that God will shew his Mercy to Mankind We are forbidden to believe every Spirit but are bidden try the Spirits whether they are of God or not If none are inspir'd by God what need is there to try any but to reject all We are told that in the last Days God will pour out of his Spirit upon all Flesh And when the Apostle S. Peter applies this Prophecy to the Descent of the Holy Ghost upon the Apostles in the Day of Pentecost he meant not thereby to limit that Promise to that Time as if it had its full Completion but to shew that then it began to be fulfilled and that Jesus being now ascended to his Father and having received the Promise of the Holy Ghost had shed forth this upon them And it evidently appears that he did not limit it to that Time but shew that that was rather the first Fruits of it and that it was to be fulfilled and continued in all After-ages he saying expresly Repent and be baptized every one of you in the Name of Jesus Christ for the Remission of Sins and ye shall receive the Gift of the Holy Ghost For the Promise is unto you and to your Children and to all that are afar off even as many as the Lord our God shall call Which was as it were a Preludium and first Fruits of what they might expect For it is not God's Manner to promise largely and liberally and to perform meanly and sparingly and the Number of Persons on whom the Gifts of the Spirit were poured out in those Days was too small to fill up the Extent of Joel's Prophecy especially if we compare it with and interpret it by other Prophecies of the same Nature it will appear that this is a Mercy which God designs to communicate in a higher Measure after the coming of Jesus Christ than formerly For he has promised that he will put his Law in their inward Parts and write it in their Hearts And they shall teach no more every Man his Neighbour and every Man his Brother saying Know the Lord for they shall all know me from the least of them unto the greatest of them saith the Lord. And we are told that the Earth shall be full of the Knowledge of the Lord as the Waters cover the Sea So that the Reason why this is so little experienced among Christians now adays is not because the Lord's Hand is shortned that he cannot do it or that this was a Mercy to be shewn only to the first Christians but because our Sins have separated between us and our God XII There have not been wanting in the several Ages of the Church some pure and holy Souls extraordinarily enlightned by the Spirit of God as Anthony and Paul the Hermit and many others of the Ancient Fathers of the Desart and in the later Ages Thaulerus Thomas a Kempis and some other extraordinary Persons as they who read their Lives or Writings without prejudice may see XIII It is generally believed by all Protestants that we are at present in the Reign of Antichrist and it is generally own'd by all That before the End of the World there will be a Destruction of the Antichristian State and a glorious State of the Church of Jesus Christ in Purity and Holiness without which the Conversion of the Jews and the bringing in of the fulness of the Gentiles cannot be hoped for All the Prophecies both of the Old and New Testament do point at this and their Description of it is so great and magnificent that it were absurd to apply it to any Event has fallen out already for in Divine Things the Reality of them does vastly transcend the most magnificent Descriptions that can be given of them There is nothing more plain from the Holy Scriptures and the State of the World than that the glorious Times foretold by the Spirit of God are not yet come And considering the great Corruption of the World and how unlikely it is that by human Wisdom or Reason such a Change will be wrought since the World by Wisdom knows not God there is all Ground to believe and hope that God will by an extraordinary Effusion of his Spirit bring about so great a Change XIV There being a two-fold Coming of Jesus Christ and a double Completion of Prophecies in relation to both therefore as the Preaching of John the Baptist was the first Coming again of Elias so many judge the Prophecy imports a Second Coming not of his Person but of some in his Spirit to restore all things Jesus Christ telling us even after John was beheaded that Elias will come indeed and restore all things To this Purpose a very sincere Enquirer into the Prophetick Stile takes out of the Prophecies and History concerning Elias and John Baptist a Character of that Spirit of Elias that must renew the World That its Doctrine must be that of casting away all Corruption Insincerity and Hypocrisie Declaring against all Distortion or Perversion of the Simplicity of Christian Truth by proud or politick Persons which will be no sectarian Spirit to rend and tear but a reconciling Spirit to solder together the Affections of Men Which will neither abrogate what is authentick noâ— introduce what is new but be a Restorer only of what useful Truths and Practices may seem to have been lost in the long Delapse
and extraordinary XX. 2. It is objected against her being led by the Spirit of God that many have had Visions and Revelations and yet not from God but that they have been acted either by the Heat of their own Imagination or by Illusions from the Devil who can transform himself into an Angel of Light and work upon the Fancies and Imaginations of corrupt Men so as to make his Illusions pass for Immediate Communications from God and therefore she may be reckoned among the Enthusiasts and Visionaries with which the World abounds Enthusiast is a Word which at first had a Good meaning viz. one truly led by the Spirit of God but now generally it is taken for one who falsely pretends to it and is not And of such there are several sorts of false Enthusiasts in the World tho' all of them do not go under that Name 1. Many there are who indulging still their corrupt Nature and being strongly acted by their own Imagination or by Impulses of the Devil pretend to Divine Inspiration and vent impious absurd and corrupt things as inspir'd by God By their Fruits ye shall know them Others are become Idolaters of their Reason make it their God But the most ordinary false Enthusiasts are they who least of all will own the Name those I mean who pretend to be Embassadours from God and that to resist them is all one as to resist the Spirit of God and that their Sermons and Explications of the Holy Scriptures are to be received as the Word of God tho' in the mean time they have not the Spirit of Jesus Christ are far from being enlightned by him venting their own Notions Passions Errors and Wranglings for the Word of God wresting it to speak as they would have it and in the mean time hating and persecuting those who are truly taught of God and calling them by the odious Names that belong to themselves True Divine Inspiration so far as we can conceive it from the Representations of those who have been truly and immediately Illuminated of God may be considered under these Two general Heads 1. Either God communicates himself his Light and Truth immediately to the Soul without the Intervention of any sensible Idea or Image Or 2. He makes use of sensible Images to affect the Soul and that after different manners by Dreams Visions Voices c. and it is in these especially and not in the former that the Devil labours to ape God and to delude Souls or that Men are deluded by their own warm Imaginations and the Devil's Illusions or their own Fancies pass for Divine Visions c. Now that the Motions and Sentiments of A. B. were not the Effect of such an Enthusiasm seems evidently to appear from her own Writings It is best to hear her self That I may satisfie says she to a great Lawyer the Question so oft proposed by you how I understand and speak with God I shall tell you in Simplicity what I can say of it God is a Spirit the Soul is a Spirit they communicate in Spirit they are not verbal Discourses but spiritual Notices Intelligences Spirituelles which nevertheless are more intelligible than the best Eloquence of the World God makes himself to be understood by the Soul by inward Motions which the Soul understands and comprehends according as it is freed of earthly Idea's and in so far as the Faculties of the Soul do cease the Motions of God are so much the more intelligible unto it The Notices of God are infallible when the Soul is free of all Images and in a Forgetfulness of all created things but they are doubtful when it acts by Imaginations and seek Sensibilities or any other thing that is not purely God The Saints themselves have in this Point committed Mistakes by Visions vocal Words Extasies or other Sensibilities to which the Imagination contributes God is a Spirit the Soul purified is transform'd into him and has no need of Words nor of Sight to understand him more than we need an Eye or a Tongue to understand our own Conceptions It is hard to declare how this is done it must be hard also to believe it and in Effect it is subject to Deceptions and Illusions of the Devil or the Imagination if these inward Notices and Knowledge be not declared by a Person whose Life and Words are conformable to the Gospel as being inspir'd by one and the same Spirit The rest of this Letter is transcrib'd above There is nothing more Difficult for Man's Understanding than to discern Spirits to know if they are of God or of the Devil or from Nature to discern this a Divine Light is necessary for the same things which the Spirit of God operates that of the Devil or of Nature may do also If the Spirit of God make a Soul say that which is to its Praise by a Spirit of simple Truth that of the Devil will make the same things be spoken through pure Pride that of Nature to get Esteem being so subtile in its Flatteries that it will sometimes utter things to its Contempt that it may appear Humble before those who hear them The same thing may be Holy Diabolical or Humane according to the inward Intention and Motion of the Soul that operates which God alone knows evidently in which so many deceive themselves who presume to discern Spirits and to guide Souls by their own natural Light These are the Blind who lead the Blind and both fall into the Ditch I entreat you to remark that the Holy Spirit is not visible to be seen by the Eyes of the Body where he resides but he manifests himself sufficiently by the Operations which he produces in those Souls which possess him They are adorn'd with all his Gifts and Fruits which are sure Marks of his Operations for neither the Devil nor Nature can work such Effects no more than natural Fruits can be brought forth without the Trees by which Fruits we discern the Trees so ought we to discern Souls that are filled with the Holy Spirit for to regard only the Bark which are the outward Actions and Words there is occasion of being greatly deceived for the Devil covers himself with the Garment of seeming Vertue and Sanctity and under this deceives the most Pious and the most Learned The Twelve Fruits and the Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit and the Eight Beatitudes have always their Operations in the Person who possesses the Holy Spirit who cannot reside any where without them more than the Sun can be without Light so that it is in vain to seek other Signs whereby to discern this Spirit since these only are the true Oneâ— So that we may know if a Person be animated by the Holy Spirit or by the Devil or by Nature by the Operation of his Works we need only consider them with a single Eye with a pure Intention without Curiosity or Affectation and then we cannot be deceived for God
must be owned that she consulted Men and Books very little for she had both in great Contempt And yet within Eight Lines he says That her sublime Thoughts were suggested by her Conversation with others by Sermons which she heard and by Conferences with Confessors Priests and Learned Men. The Doctor who is so ready to fasten Contradictions upon others would do well to clear himself of them here he seems to contradict himself with his Pen in his Hand O but says he no matter how she came by them unless they be Solid and True But if they be both Solid and True it is certainly worth the while to consider both them and the Source of them His Calumny of her despising the Scriptures is already answered It had been good the Doctor had given us a Specimen of the fine Thoughts of the metaphysical mean Person of his Neighbour Parish he has been unkind to his Acquaintance there that he never let them know of this fine Wit he might have given a Narrative of him in Bourignianisin detected As for the Singular Talents of his Weaver he may meet with such in every Parish XXVIII One of his great Talents in his Narratives lies in making long Common Places and then giving such a turn to some Expression of A. B. or of her Friends as may amuse the Reader and make him think that they act or write contrary to the Vertues or Divine Truths about which he has been preaching or are guilty of the absurd things he has been exposing and when he comes to the Application he speaks not Truth in one Article but hâ—s the Art of darkning and confounding things instead of putting them in a true Light this appears in his XXV Article as well as in all the former It is not true that the Appearance of Comets is given as a Reason for having Mrs. A. B. in so high esteem for they were not mentionâ—d as Signs of her but as Presages of the approaching Judgments of God which she also declared concerning which the Author of the Vie continuè had good Reason to regret that the Devil should prevail so far as to get Books and Sermons published to efface our of Mens Hearts the Fear of God's Judgments which might arise from the Considerations of such wonderful Appearances by tâ—lling that Comets are Natural things and so there is no Reason to be apprehensive of them as if the greatest 〈◊〉 were not inflicted by natural Means as that Author there considers to excellent Purpose And as A. B. does in the Place cited on the Margent Many Signs says she have appeared in Heaven in the Sun in the Stars fearful Comets menacing great Evils which did affright some at first But so soon as the Devil had leisure to make his Adherents study to find out Reasons shewing that these were but Natural things he made the Fear of these Threatnings of God sent as the Fore-runners of his Justice to evanish out of their Minds c. It seems Men mock now at God's Warnings calling them Natural things The Deluge was made by a Natural Rain and the last Plagues will be made by Pestilence War Famine and Fire all Natural things But the Devil to divert us from believing that these things are the Beginnings of the last Plagues makes it be said by his Adherents That these are Natural things that no Body may turn to Repentance So nothing could occur more naturally in the writing of the Life of such a Person giving warning of such approaching Judgments than to excite Men also to consider Gods Warnings from the Heavens From all which there was not the least Ground for the Doctor to make the Inferences which he does or to call his Brother Fool not fearing the Danger incurred by so doing But the Doctor with his Friend the Author of Pensces diverses sur les Cometes will tell us They are all the superstitious Observers of Comets who look upon them as Presages of Divine Wrath and that Eclipses were sometimes as formidable and Comets now come to be better understood And in all Appearance the better they are understood they will become the more dreadful and terrible not only as Presages and Warnings of God's Judgments but also as the most dreadful and immediate Instruments of them XXIX As the true Reasons for which A. B. and her Writings are esteemed by some are not at all weakened by the Doctor but rather confirmed so neither is the Testimony of M. de Cort and M. Poiret being Men led by Truth more than Passion or Fancy by all that he alledges to the contrary What she said at the Age of Four Years being so weighty a Truth and the Text of her whole Life is most deservedly laid before the Doctors and Teachers by the Author of her Life and the 〈◊〉 that every good Man will make of it will be to sâ—arch his own Heart and not to lesten the weight and due Impression of any of God's Calls even out of the Mouths of Babes and Sucklings What he says to disparage the Purity of her Soul as well as of her Life shews only the Disorder of his own Mind who from Spiritual things studies to excite in himself end others impute Imaginations Vnto the 〈◊〉 all things are pure The Contradiction he finds out in M. Poiret lies only in his own Fancy Jesus Christ the Saints the Holy Scriptures do certainly send forth an Odour of Truth Charity Holiness Chastity and of all Vertues but this is not perceptible but only by them who are rightly disposed and who truly seek God Whereas they who love Falshood and Impurity are so far from feeling those Impressons that their Passions are rather excited to the contrary as appears by the Enemies of the Gospel So the Writings and Conversation of A. B. might make Divine Impressions of Charity and Purity upon some and yet the Spite and Malice and evil Passions of others might be thereby the more enflamed and that this is neither a Falshood nor a Contradiction daily Experience does testifie As to the Passage cited out of the Preface to M. Poiret's Divine Aeconomie whosoever shall read it at length as it is in the Preface it self will find the Thought so just and so excellent that he will see the Doctor has bewrayed only the Weakness of his own Understanding in censuring of it We see the Art that is now most magnified for finding out the Truth and upon which the Mathematicians do so much value themseves and I hope the the Doctor is a Friend to the Mathematicks tho' not to the Metaphysicks is that of shutting out all Idea's foraign to the thing in Question that the Mind may search after the Truth without Respect to its former Conceptions of it upon which the Truth does not at all depend If there be unquestionable and sufficient Evidences of the Divine Illumination of a Person this is not a sufficient Ground to despise them or to disparage
expresly bear that were needful to be known for her own and others Conduct and therefore not of such as would tend only to gratifie Pride and vain Curiosity and carnal Interests of Men and consequently tho' we should suppose that A. B. had the Spirit of God yet it will not follow that she would be useful to the Doctor for easing the Minds of curious Girls by shewing them what was written in the Book of Fate as he very piously jests pag. 18. He falls very foul on M. P. ◠Narrat p. 49. as if he and others descended to the light and wanton Railleries of the Profane for relating a much more innocent Jest tho' I think his half Page looks liker that sort of Wit The Doctor seldom narrates any thing A. B. said or did or was said of her but he pushes it to an Excess and carries it to a height that was never intended However I suppose he will not neither indeed can he deny the possibility of the thing since the Holy Scriptures furnish us with a great many Instances of God's having discovered the secret Dispositions of the Souls of Men and other matters of fact to illuminated Persons All then he can aim at must be to evince the Nullity of this Pretence as to A. B. 5. To say* that A. B. requires the same Respect to her Sayings as to the Scripture is in my opinion to do her very great Injustice for since very plainly and frequently she acknowledges and asserts that the Sacred Writings are the Standard and Rule by which all other Doctrines must be tried and examined it is evident that in so doing she owns a peculiar Respect and Deference to be due to the Holy Scriptures which neither hers nor any others Sayings ought to pretend to Look says she with a suspicious eye upon any thing I declare unto you as coming from God in case you find my Doctrine not entirely agreeing with the Holy Scripture Whence it is plain that she would have her Sayings to be tried by the Holy Scriptures and that the value of what she says is to be determined by its Conformity to them This one would think is not to put the Scriptures and her Sayings in the same ballance or to require an equal respect to be paid to both The Doctor now that he peruses A. B's Writings could not but remark this and a great many more Passages to the same purpose How comes it then to pass that he brings not in these into his Accounts of A. B. Why this would spoil the design that he hath conceived of exposing her to the World altogether in black and horrid shapes But says the Doctor what she delivered must be of the same Authority with the Holy Scriptures because God is the Author of it But tho' we should suppose A. B. to be truly inspired yet his Consequence will not follow and the Reason is because as one very pertinently expresses it Quae à Deo procedunt ejusdem sunt veritatis c. Things that proceed from God are of equal Truth but not of equal Authority for tho' some things may be of God yet if any Person do not know or doubt if they be such they have not the same Authority nor Right to such a Persons Obedience as those things whose divine Origin is allowed by universal Consent altho' when it is evident to any person that any thing is revealed to them by God they are bound to pay the same Obedience to things thus revealed as to God himself Several Books that are now universally received into the Canon of Scripture were for some time doubted of in the Primitive Church it is certain that the questioned Books tho' really of Divine Original were not of the same Authority with these that were by unanimous Consent acknowledged to be Divine 6. If the Doctor can hit on any Period in A. B.'s Books that can give the least Colour to an invidious Consequence he is sure to make it serve his turn but without any Regard to that Candor that might be expected from him Of this we have a remarkable Instance pag. 32. n. 7. I shall give you the whole Passage to which he refers as it is If saith she I should say any thing contrary to the Gospel do not believe me for you ought not to believe any thing because I say it to you but because it is really true And if you knew me you should also know God because he is one and the same Spirit in all things so far as you shall discern Righteousness Goodness and Truth in any Person so far shall you discern God living in them and no farther So that its never good to follow Persons for themselves but to follow the Righteousness Goodness and Truth which you shall discover to abide in them Now to discover the Vanity of that Improvement which the Doctor makes of this Passage let it be considered that when things which import Excellency are attributed both to Jesus Christ and to Christians his Followers it is undeniable that we must alter our Idea's of these things according as we differently apply them either to him or them Our Lord calls himself the Light of the World and he is so in a Supernatural manner because he is the Divine Source and Original of all spiritual Light he in whom are hid all the Treasures of Wisdom and Knowledge This same very Title he gives all his faithful Followers But will any Body imagine that it is applied to them in that same Sence in which it is understood of him No sure for we conceive of them only as subordinate Luminaries which receive all their Light and Heat from the Son of Righteousness And when St. Paul assures Timothy that by doing what he recommended to him he would save both himself and those that heard him we must not entertain the same Idea of Saving when we apply it to Timothy that we have when we attribute it to Jesus Christ Just so tho' our Lord uses concerning himself Words to the same Purpose with these which A. B. hath in this Period yet we must not imagine that they are of the same Import or that she intended they should Indeed the very Scope of the Passage plainly enough determines that she meant no more but this if you were acquainted with me and saw my Life and Practise you would see that I imitate and transcribe in my Conversation the Divine Qualities of Truth Righteousness and Goodness for God who by his Holy Spirit works uniformly in all his Children imprints these Characters of himself on them all and as much of these as you discern in me so far do you discern God in me and your seeing me exemplifie them before you in a lively manner will be an Inducement to you to imitate them and so to know God truly for then we truly know God when we imitate his Perfections If the Doctor had not been visibly in a
small or great But let the Love of pure Truth draw thee to read Do not enquire who said these things but consider well what is said III. It is no less unjust to take the Sentiments of others only upon Trust from a declar'd Enemy to the Person whose Sentiments they are such you know are sure to set them always in a false Light so as to make them hateful and ridiculous If you will take the Doctrine of Jesus Christ himself from the Scribes and Pharisees they shall make him to speak Blasphemy and to be in Compact with the Devil Now this is the unjust Measure given by many to A. B. They take her Sentiments from those only who design to render them hateful and ridiculous who after the manner that they represent them may as easily expose the most Sacred Writings It is just then to hear her self and not to judge of her Sentiments by some Expressions or Passages of her Writings which separately may seem harsh but to compare such with the whole Context and with the main Scope and Substance of all her Writings and this will lead you to interpret them aright I do not desire that you should take her Sentiments upon Trust from me more than from others I aim only to set them in a True Light in opposition to the False Representations made of them And as to my Sincerity and fair Dealing in it I appeal to the Writings themselves IV. Neither is it just to weigh Sentiments by the Doctrines of Men and to despise and reject them if they do not agree exactly with the commonly receivâ—d Systems and Opinions The Doctrine of Jesus Christ is the Rule we are to walk by Men in forming of their Systems are ready to flatter Corrupt Nature It is certain in our practice we all do so and we are well pleas'd with Doctrines that may favour us in this If then her Sentiments be the same in Substance with the Doctrine of Jesus Christ and do not at all tend to sooth and flatter our Corrupt Nature but on the contrary to lead us to mortifie and subdue it we ought not to reject them tho' they do not in all things agree with the Systems of Men. V. Before we set down her Sentiments it is to be considered that as she owns the written Word of God to be the Test whereby we are to examine all Doctrines pretended to be come from God and that none contrary thereunto ought to be receiv'd and desires that hers may be tried thereby So she declares that the Doctrine of Jesus Christ is the last Doctrine that is to come into the World and contains the necessary means of Salvation and that there is no other way to Salvation but what he has chalk'd out to us by his Life Precepts and Counsels So that all her Writings and Sentiments aim at nothing but to convince Men that they do not follow the Life and Doctrine of Jesus Christ and to perswade them to do it as being indispensably necessary to Salvation VI. As to her Sentiments she makes appear that the Truths of Religion may be considered under two Heads 1. There are some Truths and Doctrines in which the Essence of Christianity does consist the Living Knowledge and Practice of which is necessary to Salvation 2. There are other accessory Truths without the express Knowledge and Belief of which one may be Saved VII First As to the Essential Truths of Christianity she supposes before all the Truth of the Holy Scriptures and of the Apostles Creed and that all that is contrary thereunto ought to be anathematiz'd and the Soundness of her Faith in these appears by her Profession of Faith and Religion which she presented publickly at the Court of Gottorp in Holstein which is prefix'd to all her Books and the Tenour of it is as follows VIII Her Profession of Faith 1. I Am a Christian and I believe all that a True Christian ought to believe 2. I am baptised in the Catholick Church in the Name of the Father in the Name of the Son in the Name of the Holy Ghost 3. I believe the Twelve Articles of the Apostolick Symbol or Creed and I do not doubt of one Article of it 4. I believe that Jesus Christ is True God and that he is also True Man as that he is the Saviour and the Redeemer of the World 5. I believe in the Gospel in the Holy Prophets and in all the Holy Scriptures both of the Old and New Testament And I will live and die in all the Points of this Belief which I protest before God and Men to all whom it shall concern In Testimony of which I have sign'd this my Confession with my Hand and seal'd it with my Seal At Sleeswick the 11th of March 1675. L. S. Anthoinette Bourignon IX Now this short Confession is the Abridgement and Foundation of all her Doctrine and of her Life and they who are not willing to be impos'd upon will be so just as to measure and judge of her Sentiments according to this Sincere and Publick Confession of her Faith and not according to the False and Calumnious Representations which some designedly make of them whereby they would have her to pass in the World for the Inventer of a New and Fantastical Religion and so raise in the Hearts of the People an Abhorrence of her and her Writings which aim at nothing but to perswade them to be truly Followers of Jesus Christ This being presuppos'd here follows 1. Her Accounts of the Essentials of Religion in her own Words 1. GOd created Man only to be lov'd by him and for no other End He had no need of Man nor of any other Creature being in himself alone Holy and Perfect Independent upon all things yea whom all obey in Heaven and Earth who is yet able to Create a Thousand Worlds and an Hundred Thousand kinds of Creatures according to his Good Pleasure But his Good Pleasure was to Create Man after his own Likeness that he might take his Delight with him and as there cannot be perfect Love if it be not reciprocal it was God's Will that Man should love his God with all his Power in Requital of the Love which God bear to him and that he should delight in him only since God would needs take his Delight with Man which obliged Man to place all his Affections upon God alone Seeing he was created for no other End he neither could nor ought in justice to turn his Affections towards any other thing than his God but to love him only with all his Heart and with all his Strength 2. God creating Man thus to take his Delight with him and that he might voluntarily love his God he gave him for this End Divine Qualities capable of loving him he created him altogether Free and Perfect he would not bound nor limit the Will of Man whom he would needs make
than any Degree of Life for whatsoever retains any Form has some Degree of Life The Body therefore is subject to Death and so approaches nearer to nothing wherefore that Life which delighting it self in the Pleasures of the Body neglects God inclines to nothing and this is Wickedness For it loves that which is less than Life because it is Body and because of this very Sin that which is lov'd becomes Corruptible that it by passing away may forsake its Lover because he by loving it had forsaken his God But that the Body of Man which before Sin was the most excellent in its kind is after Sin become so frail and subject to Death tho' it be a just Punishment of Sin yet it discovers more of the Clemency than the Severity of God For thereby we are perswaded that we ought to take off our Love from the Pleasures of the Body and to turn it to the Eternal Essence of Truth And herein the Beauty of Righteousness and the Favour of Good meet together that because we are deceived by the Sweetness of inferiour Goods we might be instructed by the Bitterness of the Punishments c. Thus it is evident that nothing comes positively from God as an efficient Cause but that which is positively from Good and all Evil and Malignity proceeds from Devils and Men which God does yet so moderate and restrain in this time of Man's Trial as many make Man by his Grace come to himself and return to his God and if there be no further hopes of Man he leaves him to himself and so punishes him no otherwise than a Physician does a Sick Man by leaving him to his own Folly and Intemperance when he will neither be ruled by him nor take the Physick he has prepared for him Man does properly damn himself and he receives only the Works of his own Hands O Israel thy Destruction is of thy self but in me is thy help When the Holy Scripture represents God as denouncing a Curse on the Earth the Pains of a Woman in Travail the Labour and Death of Man these are charitable Warnings of some of the natural Consequences of his Sin to dispose him for them and that he might make a right use of them And when the Scripture speaks of the Wrath of God and of the Punishments flowing from it all this is to be understood in a Sense agreeable to the Nature of God as we do those Passages which ascribe to him the bodily Parts and Passions of Men and as by thus interpreting those last Passages there is no wresting of the Scriptures but rather their true Sense exprest which either the clear Idea that we have of God or one or two plain Places of Scripture concerning him that he is a Spirit and unchangeable do sufficiently manifest so neither are the former wrested by giving them a Sense conformable to the Idea of the Divine Goodness and Perfections from whence no Evil Disorder nor Anxiety can proceed and to those Places of Scripture which affirm that God is Love and that Fury is not in him What unsutable and unlovely Representations some have given us of the Divine Nature and Operations and how unfit they are for inflaming Men with True Charity is but too evident from Men Writings and from Mens Lives XIX 4. Her Writings and Sentiments have a great Tendency to a Christian Vnion and Concord amongst the several Parties of Christendom We all seem to be sensible of the Evil and Mischiefs of Schisms and the Hatred Lying Evil-speakings Strifes Wars Fightings Persecutions Deaths which have followed upon them are but too fatal Proofs of it and therefore every Party strives to wipe off the Blame from themselves and to lay it on another But the most useful Thought is to consider how to heal them The Course followed by the respective Parties will never do it Those of every Party judge that Orthodoxy is only on their Side and therefore strive to reduce all to an Union by bringing them to be of their Party and thus their mutual Animosities and Divisions are still heightned But the Writings and Sentiments of A. B. do more naturally and more effectually tend to a Christian Union they teach Men to labour after the Spirit of true Christianity in the Use of the outward Forms and Rites which are consistent therewith of the respective Parties wherein they are without setting up a New Party or judging and condemning another because differing from them in those outward Rites and Forms She shews that the Differences of outward Religions of their Ceremonies and Opinions will neither save nor damn that they are not inseparable from the Essence of Christianity which consists in the denying of our selves the mortifying of our corrupt Nature and the following of Jesus Christ without which we cannot be saved that those other things are like the Cloaths and Garments which do not give Life but an outward Decency and Conveniency That the one is the Sword and these other things are the Sheath and that the Madness and Folly of the Christian World lies in Contending which of us has the best Sheath while the Devil robs us of the Sword the true Love of God and our Neighbour and laughs at us when we think to overcome him with the Sheath of our outward Religions as we would laugh at a Soldier who would needs fight his Enemy with the Sheath of his Sword And so little Regard had she to the Interest of a Party that when Lutherans and Calvinists came to be directed by her in the labouring after a Christian Life and Spirit she never enquired about their Opinions nor bid them abandon the Communion wherein they were On the contrary when the famous Dr. Swammerdam who was solicited by his Friend Steno to go over with him to the Church of Rome and to Italy did ask her Advice in it she did expresly forbid him telling him there was nothing but Vanity in the Change of Communions and that he might labour to be a true Christian in the Communion in which he was Did this Spirit prevail amongst the respective Parties how strangely would it sweeten our Minds towards one another our Animosities would quickly cease our Difference would fall of themselves we would be as far from imposing our Forms and Modes of Worship and Confessions of Faith on others or persecuting them who did not conform to them or hating and maligning such as differed from us in their Opinions and Parties as we would be from treating after this manner those who differed from us in the Fashion of their Garments or the Sheaths of their Swords We would find the Apostle's excellent Counsel most applicable in all theses Cases One believes that be may eat all things another who is weak 〈…〉 let not him that eateth despise him that eaâ—◠〈…〉 which eateth not judge him that 〈…〉 One Man esteemeth 〈…〉 Man esteemeth every Day 〈…〉 perswaded in his own Mind 〈…〉 regardeth
have also the Pencil which is the Word with which Jesus Christ and his Apostles laid on these fine Colours of Vertues in Souls but they want as that Ape the Spirit of that excellent Master which is Jesus Christ They have on Paper the same Words which the Holy Spirit dictated but they have not the same Holy Spirit to apply them in Practice to their own Souls and far less to the Souls of their Hearers XXV 10. Those Writings give us such just and clear Representations of the Truths of Christianity as tend to take us off from Self and from the Creatures and to make us turn unto and depend wholly upon God such as does not favour us in the least Sin and yet encourages the greatest Sinner to turn to God such as leads us to ascribe nothing to our selves but Evil and nothing to God but Good Such as lets us see that nothing can excuse us from obeying the Commands of the Gospel and following the Example of Jesus Christ without which by him tâ—ere is no Salvation It is true of Doctrines as well as Men By their Fruits ye shall know them Such Doctrines as tend to sooth Mens Corrupt Inclinations to teach them how to love God and the World too to gratifie their Appetites here and yet hope to enjoy God hereafter I do not mean in so many express Words but in their natural Tendency such certainly are not of God Now the Doctrines contained in those Writings have quite another Tendency as has been said There we have such true and lively Representations of God as shews us that he is altogether Lovely of his Design in creating Man only to be enjoy'd and lov'd by him without any decree or purpose of damning the greatest part of Mankind as may stir us up to comply with so tender a Love with so generous a Design of the horrid Degeneracy and Corruption of Man now both in Soul and Body as may make us abhor our selves of our Sins their being purely our own deed without any the least Predetermination or Concurrence of God but the contrary as may keep us from excusing our selves or laying the blame on God of the Merits Satisfaction and Intercession of Jesus Christ as may convince us that Pardon and Reconciliation with God and Grace and Means to return to God is to be obtain'd and that only by him of the Necessity and Nature of the preventing concurring and renewing Grace of God as may make us continually seek to him for it and yield up our selves to be guided by it of the Nature and Corruption of our Will as shews the absolute necessity of denying it and yielding it up to God of the Doctrine and Example of Jesus Christ as may convince us that our Corrupt Nature cannot be overcome and we cannot return to the Love of God without obeying his Precepts and following his Example Now Writings of such a Tendency ought not to be despis'd and ridicul'd by the Professors and Preachers of the Religion of Jesus Christ and that they have this Tendency I appeal to any who have read any of them without an Evil Eye XXVI 11. Those Writings do contain also many Divine Explications of the Holy Scripture not after the way of criticizing and reckoning up the several meanings and acceptions of a Word or the various Sences of Inpreters which a Man may be well vers'd in and yet be altogether ignorant of the true sence and meaning of the Holy Scripture where he pretends to Interpret it We see all Sciences have a certain Light by which they are discerned a certain Disposition of Faculties which makes us capable to understand them certain Principles which lead to the Knowledge of them and when these are wanting we grope in the Dark Children and Boys may understand all the Words of a Book of Philosophy of the Propositions in Euclid and yet understand nothing of the Truths contain'd there To understand the Holy Scriptures and the things of God we had need to be endued with the same Spirit and to be in the same Disposition with those who wrote them Now if any will be pleas'd to compare the Expositions given in those Writings of some places of Holy Scripture with the learned Comments of the Interpreters and Criticks of the Age I am perswaded that if they be not greatly prejudic'd they will be convinc'd that her Expositions come from a more Divine Original than than the most of the other that they give a clearer Light more worthy of God and more suitable to the great Ends of Religion that in this the Truth of our Saviour's words is manifest that God hides these things from the Wise and Prudent and reveals them unto Babes and that with great reason she blest God who preserv'd her from drinking in Humane Learning Of all these I shall instance one which deserves a particular Consideration and that is her Exposition of the 24th Chapter of St. Matthew set down in the First Part of La Lumiere nee on Tenebres It is too long to offer to transcribe it here they who are desirous to see it need not want Occasions To this I cannot but subjoin the just Cautions she gives and the excellent Rules for the Interpreting of the Holy Scriptures She makes appear how rash Men are in glossing the Holy Scriptures since the things which concern our Salvation are so plainly set down in them that they need no Glosses and the obscure things cannot be understood but by the same Spirit who endited them and not by Humane Wisdom which is directly opposite to the Wisdom of the Holy Spirit which descends only into humble Souls That they who will needs interpret the Scriptures by Humane Wisdom fall into great Mistakes and understand the Terms quite othewise than the Spirit of God intended Thus it is said that God hardened Pharaoh's Heart the meaning cannot be that he hardens Mens Hearts by making them obstinate in Evil for God can never co-operate to any Evil being the Fountain of all Good But he speaks thus to make us know that he leaves a wicked Man to go on in his Wickedness when he will not be restrain'd But on his part he uses always Goodness towards them that he may convert them both by good Inspirations Admonitions and other proper Means But when their Free-wills are willful to persist in Evil he leaves them to themselves The main Difficulty there is in understanding of the Scriptures arises from this that we do not know the Qualities of God and we are ready to attribute to him such as Men have imagining that he has a Love for some and a Hatred for others And thus every one is wedded to his own Sence and Opinions and will maintain them as the Truths of God But the best Course is still to take the Holy Scriptures in that Sence that draws us more and more to the Love of God and to the Knowledge of our own
Nothingness and to leave all these things which seem disputable to the Wisdom of God reckoning our selves unworthy to be able to comprehend what he is how he does his Works and by what means he saves Men relying on the Faith that shews us that he does all things in Goodness Righteousness and Truth without amusing our selves with any other thing but to put in practice the things which he has openly declar'd to us by his Gospel which are necessary for our Salvation such as Humility of Heart Self-denial the Love of God and the Love of our Neighbour It is better to exercise our selves in these solid Doctrines than to break our Heads in disputing and desiring to comprehend what is in God or how he governs Men Better let our selves be govern'd by him as little Children than to be inform'd how he will govern us It is to this says he that I exhort all the World knowing well that all the rest is nothing but Vanity and Amusement of Spirit For all the Learning and Curiosities of all the Men in the World cannot save us on the contrary their Doctrines Learning and Sentiments do rather withdraw us from God and our Salvation They either furnish us with means of Self-presumption or they slacken our Care to work out our Salvation Those words of Scripture which seem to say that God reprobates or damns Men cannot be understood but by the Signification of them which cannot be known but by the Light of Faith for if we take these words according to our Sense we should speak Evil of God and believe that he is Furious or Evil which cannot be for he is all Goodness all Peace and Tranquility and therefore he who would not utter Slanders against God ought not to stick to the Terms of the Scripture but in so far as they lead us to love and adore God or to the knowledge of our own Nothingness and Charity to our Neighbour for God has neither said nor taught to us but the things which tend to these Truths Thus when we believe that all Grace and Salvation comes immediately from God as it is true because we are Nothings then we honour God and acknowledge his Almighty Power in making so great things by his Grace of nothing and we must needs love him also by this Consideration and beg that he will continue and encrease this Grace and when we believe that God is so Gracious towards us that as soon as a sinner shall repent and turn unto him he will have Mercy on him this reinforces our Love to him in consideration of the Love he bears us so mercifully to Pardon us In these two Senses we may hold different Opinions about Grace and believe that it comes entirely from God and believe also that Men may have it when they will since God never rejects a penitent Sinner But whether we hold the one or the other of these in terms which do not tend to humble us and to acknowledge the Greatness of God that we may love and adore him it is an evil thing and it is a great rashness for Man to interpret and corrupt the Scriptures by Terms which authorize a Remissness in Vertue For they who will Gloss on the Scripture Words might say that God spoke not truly when he said to Jonas yet Forty Days and Ninevah shall be destroyed for the thing did not fall out according to the Terms which were not conditional but absolute Yet notwithstanding we ought not to surprize God in his Words or in the Scripture Terms but we ought to draw profit to our Souls from them conformably to his Designs who speaks only for our Profit He says absolutely that Ninevah shall be destroyed because the Inhabitants merited this Sentence the Justice of God condemn'd their Injustice but how soon they repented and embraced Penitence his Goodness and Mercy did also pardon them We must not therefore say that God did not speak truly but that he judg'd them justly and that he afterwards mercifully pardon'd them without being nice or grumbling about the Form of his Words or Expressions which are design'd only to make us grosly to understand the things according to our Capacity and Weakness These are certainly most excellent Cautions as to the expounding and understanding of the Holy Scriptures where the most necessary Duties are most plainly set down and obscure things cannot be discovered by human Wisdom but by Divine Faith and by the same Spirit that endited them where we ought not to quibble about Words and Phâ—ases but so to consider them as may tend most to the Love of God and Charity to our Neighbours and a deep Sense of our own Nothingness This is the excellent Rule given by S. Augustine hereafter to be mentioned this is the Method which the holy Fathers observed in interpreting the Holy Scriptures which makes their Writings so full of Unction and how desirable a Blessing is it that they who write Commentaries now adays may be acted by the same Spirit but this is thought too mean and simple for the Learning and Criticks of this Age. XXVII 12. The Clearing of Difficulties about Divine Truths in a few Words is likewise a singular Quality of those Writings The Learned we see still wrangle about them to Eternity writing huge Volumes and confounding rather than clearing them by a Multitude of Words and Distinctions The Doctrines about Grace Predestination and the Free-will of Man have been toss'd unsatisfactorily thro' many Ages Multitudes of Volumes written concerning them and yet the greatest Difficulties still left unresolved both Sides having a Mixture of Truth and Error the one that they might give all to God taking from Man what he had irrevocably given him and the other that they might reserve this to Man taking from God and subjecting to the Caprice of Man that which belongs to the pure Grace of God and from both there do follow Consequences most injurious to God and most prejudicial to the Salvation of Men tho' disclaimed by the most Now in two or three Sheets of Paper of those Writings there is more said for the clearing of those Difficulties than in whole Libraries of Volumes This in the â— and 2. Chap. of the 1. Part of Academ des Scavans Theologiens written upon Occasion of Conferences with and at the Desire of a learned and pious Divine Mr. Peter Noels Canon at Maline a Jansenist who had been Secretary to the famous Jansâ—nius Yprensis and had a great Veneration for this Virgin and her Writings to his Death I shall mention another Instance of this Nature of Mr. Gilleman's Canon and Arch-Priest at Gaunt famous there for some Writings who having ask'd her Judgment of the Doctrine of the Casuists then much talk'd of viz. That a Man may be sav'd by Attrition without Contrition by Sorrow for his Sins without the Love of God telling her that he had writ a large Volume against this false Doctrine she told him
of the World and of all the Creation worthy of God They let us see the Wisdom and Goodness of God in bringing about his great Designs tho' thwarted by the Perversness and Rebellion of Man They give us some glimpse of the unspeakable Glory to which Man is designed to partake of the Joys of God being united to him in Body and Spirit and to receive the Delights of all his Works They shew us that Almighty God design'd this World and all the Creation for some great End more worthy of him than to serve Devils and Wicked Men as a Theatre and Fewel of their Lusts and Instrument of their dishonouring him It is usual for the Learned to form Theories and Systems of Divinity whereby to give a clear Account of the Doctrines of Faith If Men will be pleased to consider these Sentiments in this View only and compare them with the Systems given us by the Divines of all Parties they may come to be convinc'd that they have a greater Tendency to promote True Christianity XL. And as they are very sutable to the known Articles of Faith so they do not contradict the Holy Scriptures but seem to be insinuated and pointed out in them and to serve to clear Thousands of Passages there which otherwise cannot be conceived as A. B. her self makes appear in several Instances 1. That all things were created Good and Beautiful at first without any Deformity appears both from the Nature of God and from his Word He is Perfect and therefore cannot make any thing Imperfect He is all Good and can make nothing Evil All things therefore have been made by him perfectly Good and Beautiful for the Workman is known by his Works A rare Painter or Writer is known by his Pictures or Writings tho' we do not know his Person much more is God known by his Works for he can never fail or commit a Fault in them which the most accomplish'd Spirits amongst Men may do This is then an Eternal Truth that God created all things Beautiful and Good which the Scripture also verifies when it is said that God saw all that he had made and behold it was very Good Which could not be if there were any Evil in it as a thing cannot be Beautiful if it have any Deformity But we see all his Works now are not Good and Beautiful in the Air are Tempests Whirlwinds c. destroying Men by Sea or Land In it is obscure Darkness nothing to be seen through it if it be not favoured with the Rays of the Sun or Stars The Earth has a filthy colour that sullies all that touches it and is of such gross Obscurity that we can see nothing in it and to make it bring forth Fruit Men must employ the sweat of their Body and after all it brings forth often nothing but corrupt Fruit and if it be not cultivated only Thorns and Thistles The Water often swallows and suffocates Men its greatest Masses are salt or filthy The Fire has in it a black Smoak ready to stifle Men if they were not succoured by the Air it spoils the Eyes of those who steadily look on it and consumes Men Beasts and all other things These things cannot be created by God as we see and feel them because they are neither Good nor Beautiful By a clear Consequence then we must believe that the Air has been created clear sweet and agreeable without these Tempests and so of the rest 2. It is as evident that our Bodies have not been created in the State they are now in in which there is nothing good and beautiful no more than in our Minds and that they have been form'd at first in a glorious State appears by this that it being generally acknowledged that Jesus Christ is to restore Man to that primitive Perfection both of Body and Mind in which he was created and the Scriptures telling us That we look from Heaven for our Lord Jesus Christ to change our vile Bodies and to make them like to his Glorious Body and we being told that when at his first Transfiguration on the Mount he was pleased to give his three Disciples some Prospect of that Glory and to let some Rays of his Glorious Body stream forth thro' his Mortality it is said his Countenance did shine as Lightning and his Raiment was white as Snow We may think how glorious the Body of Man was before his Fall and shall be when this Mortal shall put on Immortality and this Corruption Incorruption and Death shall be swallowed up in Victory 3. That Man in his first Creation was endued with a Power of producing his Kind appears in that at the Creation of Man it is expresly said that God created Man Male and Female and bid him be fruitful and multiply and replenish the Earth and tho' it be in the Original he created them in the Plural and not in the Singular he created him Male and Female yet that does not change the true Sence since God created in Adam all Men who were to proceed from him they were all originally in him And Eve was not as yet formed and he had rested from all his Works before he proceeded to the Formation of her how long after it is not known This seems most evident from the Story of the Creation for the Account of the six Days Works is contained in the first Chapter of Genesis and that God saw that all he made was very good but before the Formation of Eve out of Adam we are told of God's resting on the seventh Day from all his Works which he had made of his planting a Garden and there making to grow out of the Ground every Tree that is pleasant to the Sight and good for Food his placing Man there to dress and keep it his bringing all the Beasts of the Field and Fowls of the Air before Man and Adam's giving each of them a Name his finding it now not good that Man should be alone tho' before he saw all that he had made and behold it was very good his Resolution therefore to make a Help meet for him and therefore he caused a deep Sleep to fall upon Adam and took one Principle out of him called in the Scripture-stile one of his Ribs and so formed the Woman As from all this it seems evident that the Formation of the Woman cannot be supposed to have been upon the sixth Day without a great Straining of the History so it appears that Adam was at first created in such a State of Perfection as to need no Help for the Production of his Kind and that the Formation of the Woman from him was upon his beginning to decline from his God and to delight himself in the Creatures without referring all to God It is therefore said It is not good for Man to be alone tho' before God saw all that he had made and behold it was very good It
seems therefore now that all was not good as he had made it that Man began to abuse the Free Will that God had given him to be less ardent in his Love and Dependance upon God and to lean towards the Creatures and therefore to prevent his total Fall he makes a Help-meet for him gives him a Companion endu'd with an immortal Soul and the living Image of God as himself that in Loving this living Image of the Divinity as himself his Affection might be raised and strengthened in the Love of God 4. That Jesus Christ was come immediately from Adam and that God in him did assume the human Nature before the Fall of Man is insinuated by those Instances in the Holy Scripture that he is call'd peculiarly the Son of Man there being none other so but he the second Adam that he is said to be the First-born of every Creature none of the Creatures having produc'd any of their Kinds before Adam that the Lord conversed familiarly with Adam and spoke with him Face to Face and he heard the Lord walking in the Garden and hid himself Thus it was God in the human Nature Jesus Christ that spoke to Adam to Noah to Abraham to Jacob to Moses to the Patriarchs and the Prophets The Interpretations which by latter Writers are given of those Apparitions are an evident Straining of the Text as to say that it is a created Angel a Simple Creature who says I am the God of thy Father the God of Abraham And Moses hid his Face for he was afraid to look upon God It was he who in Person did lead the Israelites by Day in a Pillar of a Cloud and by Night in a Pillar of Fire out of which he spake to Moses Face to Face as a Friend speaketh to his Friend Thus after the Idolatry of the Golden Calf he threatned not to go up any longer in the midst of them but to send an Angel before them And when Moses desired to see his Glory he was covered with the Lord's Hand while he passed by and permitted only to see his back Parts because he could not see his Face and live the Weakness of our corrupt Nature not being able to behold that Glory without being dissolv'd and yet this Divine Body tho' covered with a Cloud made such Impression by the Rays of its Glory on the Body of Moses as that after forty days Conversation his Countenance did shine And the ancient Fathers were so sensible that all this could not be said of an Angel that many of them were in the Opinion that the Son of God did assume a human Body before he was incarnate and therein appeared to Adam and the Patriarchs so Justin Martyr Tertullian Irenaeus c. A very pious and learned Divine of the Church of England has of late made appear that Jesus Christ immediately after the Fall of Man became the Mediatior and Surety of a New Covenant and so under the most high God and Father did immediately rule and govern his Church and People and that therefore 1. There was a certain extraordinary Angel who frequently appeared and spoke to the Jewish Patriarchs who is sometimes called Jehovah who ordinarily assumed to himself Divine Appellations and to whom the holy Men rendred Divine Honours Vows and Sacrifices and that he appear'd to them in the Form of a Man 2. That he was a Divine Person and no created Being 3. That he was that Divine Person that descended upon Mount Sinai and from thence removed into the Tabernacle and thence into the Temple 4. That he was not God the Father 5. That he was God the Son who appeared to the Patriarchs Joh. 8. 56 58. brought Israel out of Egypt and descended on Mount Sinai Heb. 12. 16. Eph. 4. 8. Psal 68. led them thro' the Wilderness into Canaan 1 Cor. 10. 9. dwelt in the Jewish Tabernacle and Temple Joh. 12. 41. compared with Is 6. 1. and was that Jehovah and Divine Lord and King who under the most high Father presided over the Jewish Church Eph. 5 14. with Is 60. 1. Is 41. 4. and 48. 12. with Rev. 1. 2 17. and 2. 8. and after his coming into the World he still retain'd his Right and Title of King of Israel Matth. 2. 2. Joh. 1. 49. and 12. 13. Zech. 9. 9 14 15. Joh. 18. 33 34 35 36 37. Now it being evident that immediately after the Fall of Man Jesus Christ became a Mediatour and Surety for him that he took the immediate Care of his People and often appeared to them in the Form of a Man is it not as agreeable with the Analogy of Faith and the Holy Scriptures to say he was truly so than to affirm that he took only the Appearance of a Man till he cloathed himself with our Frailty and Mortality Besides this is a wonderful Instance of the infinite Wisdom and Goodness of God that so many of the Angels having fallen from their first State and so all Intercourse between God and them broken off to prevent the Fall of Man or if he should fall that there might be a way for his Recovery and that there might be one for whose Sake and Mediation he might pardon Man and conferr new Graces on him that therefore the Eternal Son of God should unite himself to Man's Nature and become Man while Man was yet in his Integrity and Innocency since afterwards the Divinity would not have united it self to sinful Man and so all Intercourse between God and Man should have been broken off as it is between him and the Fallen Angels 5. That Sin did strangely deform the Body of Man and that it became quite another thing than it was before appears by this that Man after his Sin was ashamâ—d of himself saw his Nakedness and was ashamd of it and sought something wherewith to cover it whereas there was no such Shame before no more than the Sun can be ashamed that his Light and Glory is not covered with Clouds and Darkness 6. That Sin has also deform'd the Creation which is to be restored to its primitive State is expresly pointed out in the Holy Scriptures we being told that the Creature was made subject to Vanity and that the whole Creation groaneth and travelleth in Pain together until now and that it shall be delivered from the Bondage of Corruption into the glorious Liberty of the Children of God 7. That all Men are the Natural Off-spring of Adam as to their Souls as well as to their Bodies seems to be a most just and true Sentiment We see in this visible World God has endued all living Creatures with a Power to produce their like from the meanest Plant to the most perfect Animal All kinds of Birds Beasts and Fishes produce their Off-spring of the same kind of Body Life and Spirit with themselves endued with the same Power of producing their like which Life and Spirit
general Destruction of the World which shall not be recalled because the Will of Man is not inclin'd to return to God but rather to be the more estrang'd from him if the Plagues should yet be delayed That therefore the irrevocable Sentence is given to purge the whole World by divers Plagues of War Pestilence and Famine which are framed of the Three Means which have caused Men to abandon God Their Want of True Love to one another their Love of this present Life and their being addicted to their sensual Appetites the Pleasures of the Mouth and Belly She shews that many Signs have appeared in the Heavens fearful Comets menacing great Evils Fire has burnt many Cities many have been swallowed up by Earthquakes That these did affright some at first but so soon as the Devil had leisure to make his Adherents study to find out Reasons shewing that these were Natural things he has made the fear of all these Threatnings of God sent as the Forerunners of his Justice to evanish out of Mens Minds so that no Body is converted to God nor embraces the Spirit of Penitence but they mock at God's Warnings saying These are but Natural things She asks these Ear-flatterers If God ought not to send his Plagues but by Supernatural things and to make Chimera's in the Air He who has created alâ— the Elements must he not make use of them to chastise the Offences which we commit against him Is there not need of Natural things to make our Bodies suffer which are likewise Natural The Deludge was made by a Natural Rain and the last Plagues will be made Pestilence War Famine and Fire all Natural things because the Heaven the Earth and all the Elements ought to rise up against us to avenge the Offence that we do against their Creator and ours c. I have transcrib'd all this because I think the present Age ought to lay these things deeply to Heart It is a most Remarkable Providence that a simple illiterate Maid should give Warning to the World of the Approaching of the last general and dreadful Judgments of God and give such clear Grounds for it from the Word of God and the State of the World and declare that she is commanded by God so to do and that now since her Removal both the Wickedness of Men and the Signs and Judgments of God have been still encreasing There have been such signal and dreadful Earthquakes in many Places swallowing up many Thousands such universal Wars destroying there Hundreds of Thousands the Fire of which seems only to be covered a while to break out into a greater Flame such pestilential Diseases in many Places particularly in France Scotland America sweeping off vast Numbers and now most grievous Dearth and Famine which for One Year scourged France but for these Three last Years has most signally visited Scotland and now this present Year being the Fourth is like to come to so great a heighth as to threaten an utter Desolation Mens Hearts failing them for fear all observe such a general Change of Seasons that the Heavens the Air the Earth and all the Elements do frown upon us and deny their wonted kindly Influences and Means of Life so that this last Plague threatens to visit other Nations likewise yet the rest of Men which are not killed of these Plagues do not repent of the Works of their Hands so that we have just ground to apprehend that these are but the beginnings of Sorrows It is high time for us then to awake out of our Stupidity to repent and do works meet for Repentance that we may not be found among the Scoffers in the last Days who say Where is the promise of his coming For tho' these were not the last Plagues and Judgments yet as A. B. says as if I remember rightly Vincentius of Terrara preached in his time to one City That within a few Years the last Judgment would be and tho' it was not yet many thereby were led to Repentance so tho' these were not the last general Judgments yet they will be the last particular Judgments to many Thousands and it is a good Office to awaken Men thereby to Repentance 14. That the Works of God shall not perish but endure for ever and shall be wholly renew'd and freed from all Corruption is expresly declared in the Holy Scriptures where we are told that the Creature itself also shall be delivered from the Bondage of Corruption into the glorious Liberty of the Children of Gâ—d And that according to his Promise we look for new Heavens and a new Earth wherein dwelleth Righteousness And it is said I John saw a new Heaven and a new Earth for the first Heaven and the first Earth were passed away And we are told that the Heavens must receive Jesus Christ until the time â— the Restitution of all things which God hath spoken by he Mouth of all his holy Prophets since the World began See Is 65. 17. 66. 22. 15. That Jesus Christ will come and Reign in Glory with the Saints and Blessed for ever upon Earth appears from many express Testimonies of Holy Scripture Thus David invites all Creatures to rejoice and be glad before the Lord for he comes to judge the Earth the World shall be established that it shall not be removed with Righteousness shall he judge the World and the People with his Truth Thus it is said that the Kingdom and Dominion and the Greatness of the Kingdom under the whole Heaven shall be given to the People of the Saints of the most High whose Kingdom is an everlasting Kingdom and all Dominions shall serve and obey him Thus it is said The Lord my God shall come and all the Saints with him And it shall come to pass in that Day that the Light shall not be clear nor dark But it shall be one Day which shall be known to the Lord not Day nor Night And the Lord shall be King over all the Earth In that day shall there be one Lord and his Name one Thou hast redeemed us to God by thy Blood out of every Kindred and Tongue and People and Nation and hast made us unto our God Kings and Priests and we shall reign on the Earth And The Kingdoms of this World are become the Kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ and he shall reign for ever and ever And I John saw the Holy City New Jerusalem coming down from God out of Heaven prepared as a Bride adorned for her Husband and I heard a great Voice out of Heaven saying Behold the Tabernacle of God is with Men and he will dwell with them and they shall be his People and God himself shall be with them and be their God c. see all that and the next Chapter And there shall be no Night there and they need no Candle neither Light of the Sun for the Lord
God giveth them Light and they shall reign for ever and ever see Isa 60. In a Word she makes appear that all the Holy Scriptures by Parables Figures and Prophecies do point out this Kingdom of Jesus Christ with Men This being the Sum of the Designs which God has over Men. And that this is a just and necessary thing it is unconceivable that God would have created this beautiful World only for this short Life of Penitence only for our Misery only to serve Devils and Men as Instruments of their Wickedness and Rebellion against him and then should abolish this great Work of his Hands That it is most just that all things be re-establish'd in their first State that all things be restored that Reparation be made of all the Injuries and Affronts done to his Humanity and to those who loved and followed him and that all that has been done unjustly be repaired both bodily and spiritually and that on the same Theatre that God having given Man both a Body and Soul there must be likewise a Paradise for both the Presence of God being the compleat Paradise of the one and all this visible World with all things in it freed from all Malignity and God dwelling visibly and bodily with Man therein the Paradise of the other which will endure for ever For God's Recompences are not temporal and finite but eternal as coming from an eternal God who cannot give finite or imperfect Gifts XLI These are the most singular of her Accessory Sentiments and by what has been said it appears that they are neither inconsistent with themselves nor with the Holy Scriptures nor with the necessary and essential Truths of Christianity that they serve to clear a thousand Passages of the Word of God that they tend to promote the Love of God and of all Men and lead us to mortifie our corrupt Nature and to despise this present World A. B. herself did not at first speak or write of these Sentiments but to some Friends and when they had shewn them to others she was troubled knowing that the Devil would take Advantage thereby to make them despise the other Truths necessary for their Salvation even as many of our Saviour's Disciples being offended at a hard Saying of his forsook him and walked no more with him And I would not have offered to give a Summary of those her Accessory Sentiments in this Apology but that they being now all publick in her printed Writings they who have set themselves to give an odious Character of her and her Sentiments to the World will be sure to dress them up in a Fool 's Coat to excite the People to cry out both of her and them Away with them Crucifie them And therefore I have chosen to give a simple and true Narrative of them even of those which seem most singular and extravagant All the Works of God are a Mystery and the most ordinary things the Formation of Man now and all the other Works would seem to us as strange if we were not accustomed to see them every Day Such things are not to be enquired into neither out of vain Curiosity nor from a disputing Humour which begets Presumption and Pride of Spirit for the Divine Mysteries are rather to be admir'd and ador'd than curiously search'd into by our blind Reason Let us make it our great Business to imitate Jesus Christ in Humility and Self-denial if we would be truly enlightned and delivered from all Blindness of Heart God walks with the Simple he reveals himself to the Humble he gives Understanding to little ones he opens his Meaning to pure Hearts and he hides his Grace from the Curious and the Proud Human Reason is weak and may be deceived but true Faith cannot be deceived See Psal 18. 118. XLII Now the Account I have given of the Sentiments of A. B. both as to the Essentials and Accessory Truths of Christianity is a just and true Representation which may be more fully and satisfyingly had from her own Writings And I shall leave it to all impartial Readers to consider whether the Character which some have been pleased to give of her Sentiments as heretical blasphemous ridiculous and extravagant be just and equal and if it be not the Result rather of their Mistakes and Prejudices than a plain and fair Account of her Doctrine and Sentiments The excellent Monsieur Paschal in his Pensees Chretiennes gives it as the most essential and distinguishing Mark and Character of true Religion that it makes its chief Precept and the great and essential Duty of Man to be To love God with all our Hearts and this he says is the peculiar and singular Character of the Christian Religion in Contradistinction to all others And if we shall impartially compare the Doctrine of Christianity as it represented in the Writings of A. B. with the Accounts of it delivered to us in the Systems of Divinity of the respective Parties in Christendom I think it will evidently appear that it is a most distinguishing Character of the former tho' it makes the Love of God the great End of Religion and all the other Duties of it means to bring us to that End and that the other tho' they cannot omit when they give an Account of Christianity to mention this as one of its great Precepts yet they so shuffle and confound Doctrines and give it such a Place in their Systems as may make People lay greater Stress on other things and give them Ground to hope they may be saved without it or without conforming our Lives to the Rules and Life of Jesus Christ which lead to it The End of the First Part. AN APOLOGY FOR M. ANT. BOVRIGNON PART II. An Answer to the Prejudices raised against her Sentiments and Writings I. THERE is nothing more ordinary than for People upon light and weak Grounds to take up Prejudices against the Persons and Sentiments of others and to judge rashly and inconsiderately of them and this is a Fault to which People of all Tempers are subject The Learned the Dogmatical and the Abettors of Parties cannot endure any thing that seems to lessen the Credit of their Sentiments or their Party they presently raise a Hue-and-Cry and do all they can to animate the People Thus the Scribes and Pharisees were full of Spite and Prejudice against our Lord Jesus Christ and inspir'd the People with the same Spirit The generality of Men see with other Mens Eyes and judge with other Mens Understandings they cannot be at the pains to weigh and consider things impartially themselves but they trust to the Skill and Sincerity of those who pretend to judge for them and such for the most part judging rashly and by their Passions lead the Multitude to do so too Yea even Persons of good Inclinations and who have a true Zeal for God and Divine things are apt to commit the same Fault Thus St. Paul before he was
it not to ascribe vitious Passion to God to say that he reprobated Man because of the foresight of the Sins which he would commit after his Creation and that he predestinated him to Salvation foreseeing his future Merits Had God need of Man's Merits to save him Can all Men together with all their Merits bring one Ray of Glory to God Is not this to go over to their side who say that Men shall be elected and saved by their good Works and not by Grace only in which they make God a Liar who has promised as they grant that he will save us by Grace To say that God did not create Man for Damnation but reprobated Man after Adam's Sin which had undone them all is most absurd For as all Men were created in Adam so they were also all alike fallen in Adam and all in general reprobated by the same Sin of Adam for he could not have a divided Will one part of it sound and another damn'd there being but one Man only and he had but one Will in which was included the Will of all Men that should ever arise from him And if God had left Adam in the reprobated State wherein he fell all Men had equally remained so And when Adam received the Pardon of his Sin and was admitted to Penitence all Men were still in him and consequently all were restored to Favour upon Condition of performing the Penitence that God enjoyn'd in Adam So that God could not leave one part of Men in the Curse without dividing Adam and appointing one part of his Body for Salvation and another for Reprobation since there was but one Man If there had been two it might have been said of Men what is said of Angels that one part of the Angels was damn'd and another confirm'd in Grace but that of one Soul and one Body there should proceed reprobated and saved by the Predestination of God this is odious They who say that God did not predestinate to Damnation but only left one part of Men who were in Adam in Damnation and did elect another part to Salvation do directly contradict the Scriptures for the Scripture says expresly that with God there is no respect of Persons How could he then predestinate one part of Men to Salvation and leave the other part into the Damnation into which they were all equally plung'd since all had equally sinn'd in Adam and one no more than another How then can it be that God who is no Respecter of Persons can damn one part and save another of the same Mass of Persons which have equally contracted the same Sin without Injustice which cannot be in God And tho' he be almighty to save one and damn another as those Casuists say yet he will never do it for he will never do any Injustice For my part says she I would not commit the least Injustice against my Enemies not against the Devil himself How much less would God who is incomprehensibly more Just than I do such an Injustice as to damn one and save another of the Persons who have committed the same Fault even tho it were in his Power They say may not a Man do with his own Goods what he will how much more may God dispose of Man as he pleases who absolutely belongs to him and none can ask him why he saves one and lets another perish This says she seems a weak Argument even in the Comparison for it is not true that a Man can do with his Goods what he pleases he ought to use them according to Justice and Reason and if he do otherwise he will bear his Punishment before God who will not suffer Injustice nor us to abuse our Goods without calling us to an Account at the Day of Judgment How much more will God dispose of Men justly even tho' they belong to him How much less can he commit this Injustice of damning one and saving another of those who have fallen into the same Fault and are equally Guilty It is true God is Almighty and can do what he will but he can never will to do any thing unjustly as this would be which could not be without respect of Persons and this cannot be in God To say that he expresly predestinated one part of them to Damnation is to say that he had not so much Righteousness in himself as that which he requires of Men for he says to them Love your Enemies do good to them that hate you This Counsel would have had no Authority if he himself had reprobated those who are become his Enemies This absolute Reprobation would not be Good but the greatest Evil that could be imagin'd How could he command Men to do Good to their Enemies when he himself would do so great and eternal an Evil for the Fault they had committed against him and that while they were yet in a State of Penitence as they are during this Life where Reprobation shall never have place since till the very last Instant they may find Mercy and Pardon This Reprobation can only have place after Death and not during this Life Because this is the Time of Penitence in which if Men were certainly reprobated they could have no part and it would be a very rigorous and unjust thing to oblige those to Penitence whom he absolutely resolves to damn Men it seems confound the Times when they speak of Predestination and take the present for the time to come For at the Judgment God will separate two masses the one of Elect the other of Reprobates who shall then assuredly be damned because the Time of Penitence will then be past but during this Life there can be no predestinated Reprobates If God has reprobated the Wicked to Damnation he would not give them so many secret and inward Warnings to turn them unto him as all Sinners may know by experience that even when by Sin they have turn'd away from God they feel how oft he recals them by many Occasions and by Checks of Conscience All the Souls who are damned have been often admonished by God both inwardly and outwardly as may be seen in the Holy Scriptures How often did he admonish Pharoah and other wicked Men If it were true that God had reprobated them he would not have been sincere in giving them so many Admonitions to turn them from their Wickedness or at least they were all vain Admonitions since being predestinated to Evil it was impossible for them to do Good Must God tempt Men or render them more guilty than otherwise they would have been of themselves God has declared that as he Lives he has no pleasure in the Death of the Wicked but that the wicked Man turn from his way and live and that he is not willing that any should Perish God then should not be sincere in his words if he had predestinated some Souls to Damnation which cannot be said of God who is Truth it self always faithful in his Promises
and no sooner is a Sinner converted but he receives him with joy according to the Parable of the Prodigal and therefore it is said there is Joy in Heaven at the Conversion of a Sinner more than over Ninety and Nine righteous Persons All this shews that God is so far from predestinating any Soul to Damnation that even he himself comes to seek and to save those who would damn themselves as appears by the Good Shepherd that left his many Sheep to go and seek the One Sheep that had gone astray and brings it back on his Shoulders with Joy After all this who can doubt that God has created us all for Salvation and none for Damnation which proceeds only from Mens Self-will and not at all from the Predestination or Presence of God This Doctrine of Predestination to Damnation is she says a most blasphemous and dangerous Doctrine robs God of the Honour due to him shocks all his Attributes of Righteousness Goodness and Truth renders him very unlovely to his Creatures gives those occasion who think they are reprobated to spend all their Life in blaspheming God for creating them to Damnation for no Fault of theirs before they had a Being and not rather leaving them into nothing and discourages them from all Endeavours of becoming better since of necessity they must be damned however and it encourages those who think they are predestinated to Salvation to a Libertine kind of Life since they are perswaded that notwithstanding of this they shall be saved and God will some time or other bring them to Repentance It seems Men have taken up these Sentiments that they may attribute to God the Cause of their Damnation and not to themselves which is a horrible Pride and Blasphemy or to flatter their Wickedness in excusing it by Adam's Sin and that they may not fulfill the Penitence that God has enjoyn'd them by him And being full of Passions themselves without Righteousness Goodness and Truth they would give Authority to their Wickedness by making a God to go before them in the matter of their Passions And as they see those who rule over Men do according to their Inclinations disgrace or favour them so they would make God as partial saying that he damns some and saves others according to his Pleasure which will never be for God is no more subject to Passions than to Change Yet nevertheless Men are ready to colour this Doctrine with Passages from the Holy Scripture especially some Expressions misunderstood in the Epistles of St. Paul The Apostle Peter when he touches this very Subject and tells us the reason of the Long-suffering of God because he is not willing that any should Perish but that all should come to Repentance he adduces St. Paul's Testimony to confirm the Truth of it and tells us that he has said the same in his Epistles but withal warns us that there are some things in them hard to be understood which the Unstable wrest to their own Destruction pointing out it seems to this very Subject The necessary Duties of Christianity are plainly set down in the Holy Scriptures and other things cannot be well understood but by the same Spirit that endited them and the Rule already mention'd for interpreting the Holy Scripture may be of great use viz. That we so interpret it as may consist with the known Perfections of the Divine Nature and may lead us to the Love of God and to a sence of our own Nothingness and if there be multitudes of Places of Holy Scripture that do plainly lead us to this and some few that are apt to be wrested to a Sence contrary to all these we ought certainly to interpret them by those plain Passages of the Holy Scripture which do clearly represent the Perfections of God Thus she instanceth in that Expression Jacob have I loved and Esau have I hated and makes appear that to take it in the Sence of an irrespective and absolute Predestination and Reprobation from all Eternity is inconsistent with the Nature of God and the other plain Directions of the Holy Scripture which shew that God has no respect of Persons She says That all the things of the Old Testament are Figures of the New and that Jacob and Esau are the Figure of a Person sanctified and of him who lives according to corrupt Nature of the Soul that loves its God and the Soul that loves it self This is the Esau and Jacob which the Scripture understands by those Twins come from One Womb for all Men who are born since the Sin of Adam bring with them into the World the good Spirit of Jacob and the Evil of Esau For God gave Adam his good Spirit when he created him and thereafter the Divil by the Consent of the Will of Adam and Eve produced there his Evil Spirit so that those two are engendred in the Soul of all Men before they come out of the Womb They reside in the Womb of the Free-will that God has given us and there struggle before they are in a State to do Good or Evil as Jacob and Esau did in their Mother's Womb which of them should get out first All Men proceeding from Adam do derive from him all his Qualities by Nature and Grace as the Seed and Plant must still be of the Nature of the Tree and Stock from whence it comes an Inclination to Good being the Instinct he retain â— of the Grace of God and an Inclination to Evil the Instinct which he retain'd from the Corruption of his Corrupt Nature So these two Spirits live in Men before they are born as we see the natural Instinct of Beasts as soon as they are form'd as a Duckling come out of the Shell can swim and duck in the Water without being taught by its Mother so this Evil Spirit of Esau gives all Men this natural Instinct to Evil which they still follow if the Spirit of Jacob do not constrain them to Good and hinder them from Evil. Hence comes the War which Man feels throughout all his Life and according to the Victory so is his eternal Lot This Evil Spirit of Esau always gets first out of the Wombs of our Free-will which is rather inclin'd to the things we see than to the Good that is invisible the Pleasures of our Senses rather than the divine and inward Pleasures which we cannot perceive but at a great Distance and through Darkness This we cannot hinder till we have attain'd the use of Reason when we ought by all means to labour that the Spirit of Jacob may get the uppermost in dispite of wicked Esau Those things are true both in the Nature of these two Children and in that of the two-Spirits But Men not understanding the Scriptures do wrest and explain them to a Sence dishonourable to God and blasphemous of him XI But it may be said if there be no such Predestination how then comes any Man to be damn'd How came Sin into the World
is impossible to observe and then to damn us for not observing them that it is to indulge and gratifie our corrupt Nature in following our own Wills and Inclinations and taking our Ease and Pleasure here and yet to give us the false Hopes of eternal Life and Salvation hereafter because of some speculative Doctrines and Opinions and some fine Words and Complements that we give to God Whosoever impartially considers the ordinary Systems that are given of the Christian Religion and the Use that the Generality of People make of them in their Lives and Practice will easily see that they are exactly calculated for dispensing with a Man's following closely the Life and Laws of Jesus Christ and allowing him to gratifie his corrupt and sinful Inclinations in things that do not sound harsh in the World and are not hateful before Men without using the indispensably necessary Means of mortifying the Love of himself and the World and recovering the Love of God It will not be impertinent on this Occasion that the most pious Dr. Henry More in his Divine Dialogues having set down his Reasons of hoping for a glorious State of the Church and a Renovation of it approaching lays down some Principles the Practice of which he thinks would hasten and advance those excellent Times and his last and chief Principle is Faith in the Power of God and the Spirit of our Lord Jesus Christ which he has promised to all Believers that by this Assistance we may get the Conquest over all our Sins and Corruptions and perfect Holiness in the Fear of God that through the Spirit of Christ dwelling in us we are able to be reduced to that Rectitude of Life and Spirit which our Saviour sets out in his Sermon on the Mount and elsewhere in the Gospels It is this Doctrine he says that must renew the World in Righteousness and bring on those glorious Times For what Doctrine but this says he can reach the Hypocrisie of Mens Hearts who under Colour of not being able to be rid of all their Sins will set themselves against none or but the least considerable or will be sure to spare their darling Sins and perpetually decline that Self-resignation which is indispensably required of every true Christian nay they will quit none of them under Pretence we must necessarily retain a gradual Imperfection throughout And they will be sure to pitch on that Degree that is most for their own Ease and the Satisfaction of their own Lusts It is this Faith he says in the Promise of the Assistance of the Spirit of Christ in the new Birth that must renew the World into the Living Image of God and make all the Nations of the Earth Blessed which must bring the new Jerusalem from Heaven and will call down God himself to pitch his Tabernacle amongst Men. I can do all things through Christ that strengthens me Much more to this purpose is said there by that excellent Person If this be a Doctrine so necessary for renewing the World and awakening Men out of their deadly bloth and Slumber in their Sins what need have all the Pastours of the Church to lay it to heart themselves and withal to inculcate it more earnestly on the People And tho' perhaps in some particular Churches their Sermons Confessions of Faith and Catechisms have propagated quite contrary Doctrine yet that O! they may not continue to sow Pillows to the Armholes of Sinners and blow them up with the false Hopes of Salvation Wo to the Watchmen that do so Let us remember that the Possibility of obeying the Commands of God and the Duty of tending always to Perfection thro' Faith in Jesus Christ is the Doctrine of the Holy Scriptures and also of the holy Fathers The Love of God is shed abroad by the Holy Spirit in the Hearts of those who are truly justified And this begets the Love of our Neighbour and the fulfilling of the Law And this is the Love of God that we keep his Commandments and his Commandments are not grievous for whatsoever is born of God overcometh the World Whosoever is born of God doth not commit Sin for his Seed remaineth in him c. It is an impious thing to say the Commands of the Spirit are impossible Basil in verba Mos Attende tibi c. We detest says S. Augustin the Blasphemy of those who say that there is any thing impossible commanded by God to Man and that the Commands of God may not be observed by every Man This Doctrine has no dangerous Consequence provided 1. it be not founded on a Presumption of Man's Strength but only in the Power and Strength of the Holy Spirit 2. That they who have not attained to Perfection yet are not excluded from Salvation if they be in the Way to Perfection and tending to it 3. That it be not said that in that State there is not a Possibility of Sinning yea and of perishing 4. That it be acknowledged that this is not a Perfection of Degrees free of all Imperfection Yea the Scripture tells us of some that walked in all the Commandments of the Lord blameless But that the contrary Doctrine has mischievous and most damnable Consequences has been made appear Were it not better says one how imperfect so ever we are yet to hearken to those sincere and generous Souls that we may be animated by Hope and strengthened in God to become what we are not yet than to give ear to cowardly Seducers who as the guilty Spies in Moses's Time make the Peoples Hearts to melt and dispose them by their diabolical Lyes and Calumnies to rebel against God and to return into Egypt It is true say they the Land is a good Land flowing with Milk and Honey but the Cities are great and strong and there are mighty Giants there and a strong People we cannot overcome them for they are stronger than we It is true say they at present the State of Regeneration and of perfect Christianity is an excellent thing full of Divine Joy and Delight but it is of hard Access there are high Walls of Difficulties Sin and the Devil are strongly fortified in the Hearts of Men there are strong Passions and a profound Corruption there we can never overcome this which is stronger than we who being so frail cannot exactly do that which God has commanded us for that End These are the execrable Tongues and the living Interpreters of the Will of Satan whom they will curse to all Eternity who have been so unhappy as to hearken to them and to live in Sloth and be seduced by their Means Let us go up let us go up said Caleb and Joshua wisely let us go up boldly and possess this Land certainly we shall be stronger if we strive to please the Lord he will bring us into it and will give it to us Let us not rebel against the Lord let us not fear those Enemies we
Profession of this new Worship and are joined to those Persons and their Opinions Now she establish'd no new Worship nor new Exercises nor Laws nor Rules that savour of a Sect but only by her Life and Writings call'd on People to return to the Love of God and to imitate the Life of Jesus Christ in which State they were not and without which they could not be saved In her Letter to M. Reinboth Superintendant in Holstein I am very far says she from making a new Church as some maliciously slander me for I bring no new thing and Novelties are very displeasing to me I am careful therefore not to introduce any but I labour to advance in a Gospel-Life and to practise it And all my Writings and all I said formerly to well-disposed Persons aimed only at this and I forbear now to speak to them because I found it was unprofitable Your Preachers wrong me greatly when they cry out that I draw their People from them for in the ten Months I have been in Holstein I have not made Acquaintance with so much as one Person not so much as with my Landlady so that I give them no ground to say or think that I strive to draw People to form a new Church or teach a new Doctrine seeing that which Jesus Christ left us is the most perfect and the last that God will send unto Men. No new thing needs be invented but we should labour to perfect our selves in it and to put it truly in Practice instead of Disputing about it for all these Disputes are raised by the Devil to bring Hatred Divisions and Discords amongst Christians whereas the Church of God should be united in Peace and Love in the meek Spirit of Jesus Christ and it is now divided in as many Parties as there are different Sects which is lamentable and disturbs the Peace of Christian Souls and makes that they do not love one another tho' Jesus Christ has so earnestly recommended to them to love one another They are all partial and only love the Party which they have undertaken to stand by or defend This proceeds from an Antichristian Spirit and not from the Spirit of Christ XX. They libell'd her that she despised Sermons Sacraments Pastours Priesthood and all Government which were all most horrid Calumnies This says she in her Letter to Dr. Nieman Superintendant in Holstein is a gross Calumny for I wish with all my Heart that both Church and State may continue in Vigour for otherwise there would be no Knowledge of God in the Land nor Commonwealths maintained Seeing Preachings and Sacraments preserve amongst Men the Memory of sacred things and States keep their People in their Duty by Justice or else there would be nothing but Confusion and the Good would be destroyed by the Wicked if there were no Government and Magistrates to rule and govern them I indeed despise the Abuse of Churches and Sermons and Sacraments but not the Use of them nor the Essence of these which are established by God as is also Government and Magistracy And there is a great Difference between the despising a thing in it self and the Abuse that is made of it For it is one thing to say that every Sect abuses the Holy Scriptures and another to say that the Scripture is of no Worth or to despise it because many abuse it Now it seems Buchardus would make People believe that I despise all these Holy Things when I despise only the Abuse of them as true Christians ought to do who lay to Heart God's Honour They ought to lament when they see Men to degenerate as to the Love of God that they seem to hold meerly to the Bark of the things ordained by God without squaring their Lives by them They say I despise the Sacraments and other Offices of Piety while I believe there is no body that esteems them more than I do For the Quakers accused me by their defamatory Treatise That I had an abominable Doctrine sending Persons to Churches Sermons or Sacraments or other outward Solemnities desiring to infer from this that I had not the Spirit of God since I still esteemed those outward Devotions and also incited others to make use of them as Means to approach unto God Your Preachers may read what I have written in that Advertisement upon this Head so that I need not enlarge my self farther here but will satisfie them as to what they say That in effect I despise the Sacraments and other outward Devotions because I do not go my self to the Church nor to the Sacraments and they will needs reject all that I say in the Praise of Holy Things because I do not observe them my self to give an Example to others and would infer from thence That I speak with Dissimulation in praise of Holy Things and not sincerely as I think in my Heart This convinces me that they no ways know me For if they only knew me outwardly they would sufficiently see that I am sincere and not at all feigned or dissembled so that if I had in my Heart a Contempt for the Sacraments and other outward Devotions I would openly declare it by Word and Writ for I have overcome the World and am not afraid to tell the Truth of what I know I have indeed written against the Abuse of the Sacraments and other outward Solemnities but I never spoke against the things themselves seeing they are good and have often serv'd me as Means of Union with God But if I do not go now to the Church or Sacraments it is not out of Contempt of Holy Things but because I have no longer so great need of outward Means of Union with God as I had formerly when the Conversation of Men and the Diversion of the Cares of temporal Affairs did divert my Attention from God I retired then to Churches and approached the Sacraments that I might be the more recollected and united to God But since God has given me the Grace to find this Recollection in my little Chamber and to entertain my self in Spirit with God in Solitude I have not thought it so necessary to use these outward Ceremonies which sometimes would serve me for a Distraction to my inward Recollection This is partly the Reason why I have left them off but this is not all For if I had the Freedom to go to Church I would go to it on the Days commanded and would receive the Sacrament at the Times appointed Since I am under the Ordinances of the Roman Church Jesus Christ teaches me to obey the Laws both of God and Men as he himself did on Earth obeying Caesar and other Superiours tho' they were sometimes evil but their Ordinances good as I have particularly shewn in the said Advertisement But I cannot go to Church without hazard of my Life and it is not lawful for me to expose my self to so evident Dangers and Necessity has no Law There are Persons in the
Roman Church who do as your Preachers and say that I am become a Heretick and therefore would think they did God good Service to take away my Life and have even watched divers Occasions to murther me which God discovered to me timously that I might avoid them and if I would yet go to their Churches I think I should not come out alive but they would stone me as they did S. Stephen for having spoke the Truth And being born and brought up in the Roman Church it is not permitted me to go to another without sinning mortally according to their Ordinances so that by Force I must stay in Solitude and not go to Church which I suffer willingly and comfort my self that so many Fathers Hermits were so agreeable to God while they lived in the Desarts and did not use the Sacraments nor other outward Solemnities And in her forecited Letter to Mr. Reinboth As to what you tell me says she that you wish I had not touched the Ecclesiastick State I could not omit it since for them particularly that Work was made The Light of the World and they ought all to thank God that he has permitted their Faults to be known that they may amend them while they are yet in this World But in order to this they must really desire to become true Christians such as I have described them for otherwise they will take God's Admonitions for the Reproofs of a Wife which they will not endure I pardon them for they do it out of Ignorance thinking these are Novelties tho' they be the ancient Truths of God but a little grievous to those who live according to the Motions of corrupt Nature For it would always bear Rule be praised and esteemed and cannot endure Reproof nor bear its Faults without taking the Alarm or avenging it self opposing still the Truth that reproves it and will not acknowledge its Fault This is the Way of a natural Man who has not yet overcome himself in which your Pastours seem yet to be fix'd since they would blame me for speaking the Truth of the Degeneracy of the Ecclesiastick State of which too much cannot be spoken and they themselves ought to publish it if they were free of Passions and regarded more the Glory of God and the Salvation of Souls But impartial and disinterested Persons are no longer to be met with Every one looks to his own Advantage his own Glory and Profit and when they are in this State I need not wonder if your Pastours blame me since I bring them no Profit Advantage or Vain-glory. This is not that I will not honour or prefer Church-men in their Dignities since I esteem them as the Lieutenants of God of which I have spoken sufficiently in the Advertisement against the Quakers For I always distinguish the State from the Person I honour Priests Magistrates Judges and other Superiours because God has establish'd this Order upon Earth without which Men would be much more disorderly But I cannot honour the Faults of all those Persons who are plac'd in State and Dignity since they seem to me more heinous in such than in the Common People and I remark that Jesus Christ despised wicked Priests and Judges more than he did private Sinners for he dismissâ—d the Woman taken in Adultery saying only to her Go and sin no more He called an Usurer to be an Apostle he suffered a Magdalen a common Sinner to kiss and follow him But he does not so treat the Pharisaical Priests or Judges and Superiours but gives them publickly many Reproaches and Contempts calling them so often Hypocrites whited Sepulchers Generation of Vipers and saying they made clean the out-side of the Cup and Platter but within were full of Corruption and dead Mens Bones And if you had liv'd Sir in the Times of Jesus Christ and heard him thus despise and condemn the Priests and Superiours you would have taken Offence that he blamed so particularly the Ecclesiastick State since you take Offence now that I blame the Faults which God has made known to be universally in that State And if you believe there are amongst others some good Men who are not guilty of the Faults that I have marked in that Light of the World it is not of them that I speak since I will not blame the Office in it self seeing God has established it and Jesus Christ himself honour'd it even in wicked Persons whom he reproved for many Faults for after he had healed the Leper he commanded him to go shew himself to the Priest It is not to be believ'd that this was to a holy Priest since he was of the same Synagogue with those who out of Envy crucified Jesus Christ but he would teach the Respect and Honour that ought to be had to the Priestly Dignity tho' the Vices of the Persons placed in that Dignity are much more displeasing to God than the Vices of others and they will certainly be more punish'd in Hell for their Dignities and Offices which they have unworthily discharged Therefore I had more ground to touch the Ecclesiastick State than any other on that Occasion when I was conversing with Ecclesiastick Persons For it would not have touched them so nearly to have spoken to them of the deplorable State in which Lawyers Merchants Physicians and other secular Persons do now live since the Vices of others could not be corrected by those Church-men and they might well correct their own Vices which I discover'd to them to be crept into the Ecclesiastick State for they must account for this before the great Judge I never repented of having touched on that Occasion the Ecclesiastick State since this is the chief Cause of the Degeneracy of Christendom For if the Priests had continued true Christians and Disciples of Jesus Christ undoubtedly they would yet draw to that State of Christianity a great Number of People after them But when we see the Heads of the Christian Church degenerate from that Spirit and that they will not so much as hear their Degeneracy spoken of what can be hoped for from the People but that they will become still worse as Experience makes appear c. Thus it appears how far she is from overturning or despising Priesthood and the outward Ordinances how plainly she distinguishes the Offices and Dignities from the Persons the Use of Divine things from the Abuse of them and that she as much honours the former as she exposes the Evils of the latter and why it is the Church-men on all sides raise such a Hue-and-Cry against her I designed once to have set down here her execellent Vindication of the Sacraments and outward Ordinances and the Dignity and Reverence of the Priesthood from the Reproaches of the Quakers in her Advertisement against them But lest it should make this Paper swell too much I have forborn it XXI They accused her that she rejected and despised the Holy Scriptures from which she vindicates her self in many
things which are despis'd yea and things which are not to bring to nought things that are that no Flesh should glory in his Presence And thus he destroys the Wisdom of the Wise and brings to nothing the Understanding of the Prudent so that it shall be said where is the Wise Where is the Scribe where is the Disputer of this World This they will acknowledge was the way of God's Dealing in former Times and why would they have him to alter it now when the Pastors Doctors and Teachers the Learned the Scribes and the Disputers of the Age are as full of their own Wisdom of their humane Studies and Learning as ever the Scribes and Pharisees the Wisemen and Philosophers were when God rais'd up Publicans and Fishermen to confound their Wisdom and Learning by the Simplicity of their Words That it is not St. Paul's Meaning that God may not thus communicate his Light and Truth to a Woman as well as Men for the Good of others is evident from the Sayings themselves In his time when the Faithful met together it was not as now when a Man who has his Head full of Learning declaims an Hour or two alone very often with Conceitedness enough to the People who must take for good Coin all that he says is such and which he stamps with Passages of Holy Scripture But then there were mutual Conferences where each of the Faithful were allow'd to tell their Sentiment or ask that of his Brethren and Elders but that all might be done in Order St. Paul ordains that their Women might not be of the number of the Interlocutors either by telling their own Thoughts or asking those of others but that they should do this at Home and even there should not pretend to teach their Husbands but learn of them It is evident then he speaks of ordinary Women married and encumbred with the Cares of their House who have need to learn and yet would be thought very Knowing and it is a Rule of Decency to avoid Confusion But at present they would have St. Paul's Meaning to be that Women enlightned by God in a free State always employed about Divine things should I do not say abstain from speaking publickly but even not write in secret in their own Houses the saving Light that God communicates to them and commands them and that when there is no fear of Confusion since such being very rare it is not to be fear'd that their number will bring Confusion This is as far from his Opinion as Falshood from Truth who a little before allows a Women to Prophesie if she have the Gift of it provided she be vail'd who knew that Anna spoke in the Temple and had seen Four Virgins Prophesie which were the Daughters of Philip the Evangelist Thus those envious Usurpers of the Key of Knowledge and Instruction are they become such absolute Masters of it as to oblige God to give it to no Body but to them A Passage of the Life of Tâ—resâ— is remarkable to this purpose as they spoke to her one Day of those Words of St. Paul and she thought on them God said to her Tell them not to be directed by one single Passage of Scripture but let them consider other Places and ask them if they will bind up my Hands XXIII They accused her of intolerable and blasphemous Pride in speaking well of her self in pretending to know the Accomplishment of the Holy Scriptures yea and to understand them better than they who wrote them that she calls her self a Mother of True Believers and that she exalts her self above the Prophets Apostles the Virgin Mary yea above God himself It is easie to give an ill turn to ones Words but Charity thinks no Evil and interprets them by the whole Tenour of their Life Spirit and Sentiments 1. That she exalted her self more than the Prophets Apostles the Virgin Mary c. she said was an impudent Lie for I know very well says she that I am a simple humane Creature as all other Men come of the corrupt mass of Adam And I do not say that I am either Prophet or Apostle or Virgin Mary or God himself as this Bucchardus says but I declare I am a frail Creature as all others to whom nevertheless God has sent his Light of Truth to communicate it to Men. Did they believe truly that there is a living God they durst not treat so ill the things which are declared from God and cause to be burnt by the Hangman the Books which the Holy Spirit has dictated of which they may have Evidence both from God and Men for they who see me write know very well that I do it without any humane Speculation or Study and that this flows from my Spirit as a River of Water flows from its Fountain and that I only lend my Hand and my Spirit to another Power than mine Many Persons are Witnesses of this God also has given me a more sure Testimony by imparting to me his Righteousness his Truth and his Charity for these things cannot come from Nature which being corrupt cannot produce any Good nor any Divine Vertues because I am come from the corrupt mass of Adam as all the rest of Men there could not be in me any Righteousness Truth or Charity which are all Divine and Supernatural Vertues which come not into the Souls of Men but by the work of the Holy Spirit for none but God only is perfectly Just and True And no Body can glory in the Righteousness Truth and Charity that he possesses without having a disordered Mind because these Vertues are no ways in the Person but in God alone who imparts them to whom he pleases And he who has receiv'd any of these Vertues ought to glorifie God and not to glory in himself for them as by the Grace of God I do not glory in my self And I do not fear that any Body can prove that I ascribe any Perfection or Vertue any manner of way to my self for God has given me too much of the Light of Truth to do this having made me see clearly that all Good comes from God and all Evil from Man and from the Devil which two Creatures being equally withdrawn from God the Fountain of all Good are fallen into all sort of Evil. And therefore nothing can proceed from the corrupt Nature of Man but Evil and Sin for this cause a Man can have no occasion of glorying in himself for his Vertues which are not his nor at his disposal And therefore Bucchardus has said most injuriously in his Book that I esteem my self more than the Prophets Apostles c. of whom I do not know to what Degrees of Grace they arriv'd that I should compare them to the Graces that God has imparted to me I know well that I am a poor Creature subject to many Miseries and Infirmities which makes me often humble my self before God and Man But I well know also
that God dwells in my Heart by his Righteousness Truth and Charity and that he makes me govern all my Actions by the square of these Vertues which is a sufficient Evidence to me that it is God who guides me since the Devil and Nature have nothing of these Vertues And therefore there cannot be a surer Testimony that a Soul is guided by the Holy Spirit than when it is possest with the Righteousness Truth and Charity of God I imagine if Bucchardus heard that I say I have the Truth Righteousness and Charity of Moses he will condemn me more than ever having done it so often thro' his Book tho' I had not there spoken openly of the Graces which God had given me But the being condemn'd by so imperfect a Man can do no hurt to my Soul For God knows it is he who commands me to do this and it matters little whether it please or displease Men it is enough to me when it pleases God Yet I will not say that I have the same Degrees of the Vertues Righteousness and Charity that Moses had For God has not reveal'd to me how much of them he imparted to him but I will only say that my Soul is possest in proportion with the same Charity Righteousness and Truth that Moses had but if he had a Pound of each of these Vertues and I an Ounce only I do not at all know neither will I ask for the Vertue of another does not concern me it is enough for me that I be faithful in what is committed to me If God has given me his Divine Love I must do all my Actions and form all my Intentions for this Love without seeking in any thing my own or the Satisfaction of Men and if God has given me his Righteousness I must exercise this Vertue equally in things great and little according to my Employ doing always justly to every one even to my Enemies And God has so planted this Righteousness in the bottom of my Soul that I cannot suffer Injustice towards the Beasts far less towards any Person And the Truth that God has imparted to me is so rooted in my Soul that I suffer for it all sort of Persecutions And tho' it be hard for me to suffer so much for having told the Truth which God commands me I cannot cease to do it For it is better to obey God than Man As to the Accusation of Pride for saying that she underderstood all the Holy Scriptures without having read them that it was enough for the Fathers that they understood what Men had need of then that God now reveals the Secrets which he would then have kept to be hid that the Prophets have indeed declar'd all that must come to pass but neither they themselves nor any others understood their Sayings that all this was spoken without blasphemous Pride appears by the rest of the Discourse and the comparing it with all her Writings That the Prophets had Visions of things to come which they themselves did not perfectly Understand cannot be denied that God may give a fuller understanding of them near the time of their Accomplishment is no absurd nor impossible thing that he has been pleas'd so to do to this Virgin all her Writings do testifie that she declares this without Pride as it appears in all her Writings so in that very place cited Where she says Yes Sir I may say it with Confusion that it has pleas'd God to communicate his Secrets to me which he has hid from the Wise and Great of the Earth If such has been his Will who can reprove it or find fault with that which he finds Good Is not he the absolute Lord of all things That which he will he can do without Man's being able to contradict it for no Body is capable of giving Law to him he is as Powerful as Just and Good let us only adore his Designs Tho' I were evâ—n the most wicked Creature in the World he might serve himself of me in what pleases him and then might damn me in the end if I have merited it All things being subject to him all must obey him the Infernal Powers as well as the Celestial and Terrestrial Nothing can resist his Almighty Arm I must submit if God will declare his Marvels by me I cannot hinder him If he will speak by a Stone or Wood he ought to be heard with respect And as to the Expression in one of her Letters wherein she calls her self a Mother of True Believers for which the Anabaptists or Mennonists accuse her of blasphemous Pride she unanswerably vindicates her self I do not wonder says she that those Mennonists are scandaliz'd at it for they do not know from what Fund it is taken and while they think I am led by the same Spirit with them they must needs be scandaliz'd at the simple Truth with which I express my Sentiments They think I would do better to study humble Words to speak soberly in what relates to me and that I ought not to tell so openly the things which God communicates to me for they practice the quite contrary to my Sentiments and yet think they possess the finest Vertues They have for a Maxim to learn to speak humbly and have for Rules to be simply apparel'd to be strictly united to their Party and not to converse nor drink or eat with those who are cut off from it and far less to assist them any manner of way And all these things are contrary to what God has planted in my Soul To study to speak humbly of ones self having a proud Heart is a great Pride accompanied with Deceit and Lying The Pride consists in desiring to be thought Humble before Men by speaking humbly the Lying consists in saying often that which is False for he who says he is Weak and has no Good in him is sometimes so proud at the Bottom that he cannot endure that another should have so mean Thoughts of him and would be ill content to hear some one say that he has not Vertue or that he is not in a State of Perfection Do you not remember Sir that some of those learned Persons ask'd you if I durst say that they are not regenerated in Jesus Christ while none of their Actions do discover this Regeneration For we see them as much wedded to earthly things as other Men for they are well pleas'd to be honoured and served and esteemed by every Body If they were regenerated all these Desires would be dead in them the Spirit of Poverty Sufferings Humility and Charity would effectually live in their Souls for Regeneration consists in dying to ones self to live to God and if they were dead to the World they wuold seek the things which are above and no longer those which are on Earth And yet they who are sunk into the Traffick of the World and gain as much as is possible for them would have it be believ'd that
Esay accuses them that they had said Let us eat and drink for to morrow we must die we have made a Covenant with Death and with Hell we are at Agreement for we have made Lies our Refuge and under Falshood have we hid our selves Malachy It is in vain for us to serve the Lord we will call the Proud Happy c. This was not true in the Sight of Men but it was true in the Sight of God who saw that there were no living Impressions in their Hearts of the Divine Providence of a happy or miserable Eternity of the great Happiness of Vertue c. There are generally two sorts of Principles and Sentiments in Men which do widely differ from one another one by which they reason and discourse and preach and write Books and teach Doctrines and this is their speculative Principle The other is that by which a Man acts and governs both his inward Affections and his Life This last only is a Man's true Sentiments and Principle tho' for the most part this is unknown to the Man himself S. Paul before his Conversion and e'er he was enlightned by the Holy Ghost would have been highly offended with any that should have call'd him a Blasphemer a Persecuter of God and good Men and the Chief of Sinners as imputing to him Crimes and Sentiments of which he not only thought himself innocent but that those very things were Vertues in the Sight of God tho' when God opened his Eyes he found he had been truly such So strange is the Blindness of corrupt Man Therefore when God would deliver Men from Death he stops not at the outward Appearance and what Men say and at their dead Reasonings and Sentiments who may tell him We teach Vertue we preach good Works we recommend Mortification of the Old Man we detest Security and Presumption c. while in effect their Lives are regulated by quite contrary Principles and their Hearts live in another Element and therefore he warns them of that which is hid within them and which they do not yet perceive and tells them that tho' they profess to know him yet by their Works they deny him being abominable disobedient and to every good Work reprobate Now it is according to this Measure that A. B. speaks of Men and Parties and of their Sentiments When a whole Society lives according to Principles the contrary of which they affirm with their Mouths it is certain this may be imputed to that Society When the greatest part of particular Persons in that Society have certain Sentiments as to flatter themselves that they are in the State of Grace or predestinated to Salvation it is certain that the Society in the gross may be said to have these Sentiments If while they live in a worldly and carnal Manner yet they commonly believe they shall be saved by the Use of the Ceremonies and Sacraments this is to be reckoned the real Sentiment of the Society in gross tho' the Speculations of some particular Persons and Doctors do not say so It is the People that makes the Church and not a small Number of learned Heads It is the living and inward Principles Inclinations and Dispositions of the Spirits and Hearts of the People that makes the Sentiments of the Church and not some vain Theories of the Learned which are oft-times dead and barren in their own Hearts When in a Society some particular Persons teach expresly evil Doctrines as the Justifying of horrid Murthers or that we may be saved without the Love of God and direct Souls according to these Doctrines if the whole Body of such a Church knowing this do not openly and loudly extirpate such a Doctrine by their Councils or other proper Means undoubtedly such a Society and particularly they who preside in it are reckoned by God as if they themselves authoritatively taught and maintained these detestable Maxims Now if what A. B. says as to the Principles Sentiments and Evils of Parties or Persons be examined by these Rules it will appear that she imputes nothing to them falsly XXV Another Accusation brought against A. B. is that she gives wrong Explications of several Passages in the Holy Scripture as her applying that of S. Paul We know in part c. to a greater Degree of Knowledge and Illumination than God will give in this last Age of the World Her understanding the Words of our Saviour Joh. 12. 23. of his glorious Appearing in the End of the World when the Context shews it is meant of his Death and Sufferings her singular Exposition of the Lord's Prayer as containing things that we are to obtain only in Perfection when Christ comes to reign in Glory We see what Expositions the Apostles give of the Scriptures of the Old Testament and the Fathers of both the Old and New which oft-times seem very different from the Sence that naturally offers S. Augustin's Rule already mentioned has Place here That whosoever gives such a Sence of the Scripture as serves to promote the Love of God and our Neighbours which is the great End tho' it cannot be made appear that the Pen-man of the Scripture did so understand it in that particular Place he does not err damnably nor does he make a Lye But that other remarkable Rule he gives serves fully to remove this Accusation That as to all the Sences that are given of the Holy Scripture which are not repugnant to the Truth it is to be believed they were intended by the Holy Spirit That when many Sences are given of the same Words if it appear from other Places of the Scripture that they are agreeable to the Truth and to Faith there is no Danger For perhaps the Author of those Writings did perceive the same Sence of them and certainly the Spirit of God who wrought by him foresaw without doubt that this would occur to the Reader and the Hearer yea took care that it should occur For what more liberal and bountiful Provision could be made by God in the Divine Oracles than that the same Words should be understood in many Sences all which the other no less Divine Writings might confirm Agreeable to this we have a Divine Maxim of a pious Writer of the last Age That according to the State that Man is in so he understands the Holy Scripture if he be as yet in the State of Nature he explains it of Natural Things if he have ascended higher he understands it of more sublime Things and the higher State he is advanced to he still finds so much the more sublime Testimonies of things in the Scripture Inferiour things are the Image and Similitude of the superiour If a Man therefore be in the lowest Degree the Scripture proposes low things to him but if he be placed in superiour Degrees it points out to him higher things When Paul says Not in Rioting and Drunkenness not in Chambering and Wantonness c. Rom. 13. 19. this concerns
a Man according to the different State of this Life either literally or spiritually If he live carnally it is to be understood of the visible Flesh If he lives spiritually it denotes also the Flesh but a more subtile Flesh to which he must likewise die But before he die to it he must first live to it but he cannot live to it until he be first dead to the more gross Carnality It is impossible that a Man can conceive this sublime Way of Dying until he have attained to that Degree but if any attain it rather in the Contemplation than as to the true Essence of things there is great Hazard of Erring The carnal Life spiritually understood is most clearly express'd in that rich Man who was cloathed in Purple and fared sumptuously while on the other hand Lazarus was lying poor and hungry and naked and full of Sores But what 's the Event Riches are reduced into the extreamest Poverty and extream Poverty is exchanged for the greatest Riches We ought to consider that the Holy Scriptures are dispensed by the Spirit of God to afford Life and Nourishment for Mens Souls according to all the different States of Men and all the several Ages of the Church to the end of the World and as the same Holy Spirit that endited them gives the true Understanding of them only to humble and simple Souls so he gives them different Degrees of Light and Notices from them according to the different States they are advanced to when it is for their own spiritual Profit only or according to the different States of the Church when it is for the spiritual Good of the rest of Mankind and when he is to accomplish the things he has foretold and all these Sences are intended by the Holy Spirit one of them always being not only true in it self but also a. Figure and Similitude of what is to follow and the full Sence of them cannot be had till the Perfection and Completion of all things We see an Image of this in Natural Things Thus the Buds of Fruit-trees in the Winter-season are very small to Appearance and seem nothing but a little dry Excrescence but when the Spring comes first the Leaves break forth and after them the Flowers and Blossoms and last of all the Fruit which by Degrees advances to Ripeness and Perfection all which are not new form'd but were originally in the Bud even in the Winter-season and were discoverable by magnifying Glasses so they are only an Evolution and Displaying of what was all formerly shut up in the Bud according to the different Seasons Thus from the small Eggs of Insects there break out first Caterpillars and small Worms which afterwards casting Skins put on another Shape and at last break forth into Butterflies or Flies of their respective Kinds which is no Transformation but an Evolution of Parts which were formerly wrapp'd up within the Caterpillar as it were in Swaddling-cloaths as Dr. Swammerdam most ingeniously discovers and were no doubt also originally within the little Egg. So the same Seed of the Word of God which to the natural Man seems dry and insipid does by the Warmth and Operation of God's Spirit display different Degrees of Light and Truth according to the different Degrees by which the Soul advances towards God or the Periods of Time in which things are to be accomplished the Displaying of one Degree still making Way for another Thus God in his Word has prohibited Idolatry when all the Heathen Nations were given to the Worshipping of Idols and the Grossness and Rudeness of the Jewish Nation was such that they were easily led to imitate them the Commandment was understood no farther But when afterwards in our Saviour's Days they had a sufficient Aversion from the worshipping of outward Idols in Groves or Temples but in the mean time their Hearts were set upon Riches and this Worlds Goods the Commandment was farther explained and they were told that that was Idolatry and that they could not serve God and Mammon And as the Soul is weaned from this Idol and advances to another State the Spirit of God does there also discover to it other more spiritual things which it is ready to worship instead of God and so the Sence of God's Law is displayed to it far beyond what could be at first conceived So true is that of the Psalmist I have seen an end of all Perfections but thy Commandments is exceeding broad This with those who are not disposed to cavil will serve to clear A. B. as to this Accusation form'd against her And as to the Passages mentioned as 1 Cor. 13. 8. c. tho' ultimately it is to be understood of the Life to come yet it is no Absurdity to say that it may imply also a more plentiful Light and Communication of God's Spirit in after-times S. Augustin we see gives an Interpretation of it relating even to this present Life They says he who have Faith Hope and Charity and do firmly cleave to them do not need the Scriptures except for Instructing others And therefore many live by these Three in the Desart without Books Whence I think that Saying is already fulfilled in them Whether there be Prophecies they shall fail whether there be Tongues they shall cease whether there be Knowledge it shall vanish away As to Job 12. 32. I think it will be granted that the full Completion of it is not yet come to pass but is that we look for As for her Exposition of the Lord's Prayer no Body who loves not to carp will be scandaliz'd at it She says That in it is comprehended all that we can ever ask of God for his Honour and our Salvation all the Adorations we owe to God all the Thanksgivings we can render him all that we may or ought to ask of him for our selves or for all others And therefore tho it contain all the things that relate to our Pilgrimage in our way to Eternal Bliss and so may be understood in that Sence likewise as she does so interpret it in other Places yet since it contains all that we ought to ask of God and nothing in Perfection is granted here and God will not make us ask the things which he has no Mind to grant it is most reasonable to conclude that this most excellent Prayer in its compleat and perfect Sence refers to a future State which he would have us always to long after as the Jews did Jerusalem when they were by the Rivers of Babylon and in which we shall obtain in Perfection the effect of our Requests XXVI Some are greatly disgusted because they think her Writings are full of Tautologies and Repetitions and without exactness of Order and Method Had she put her Thoughts in an orderly System as the Learned do they might have look'd into them but when the same things are said over and over again this passes in their Stile for Cant and they nauseate
had created the Earth and so many reasonable Creatures only for the Glory of the Devil and his Adherents if he did not renew the Earth and make it bring forth Fruit for his Glory And as to Man's Propagation of his like to all Eternity if Man had continued Pure and Holy I am sure this would not have been thought a sensual State A Power to produce a Creature that is capable of loving and enjoying God is an astonishing Perfection only Concupiscence has now so polluted our Hearts that we cannot think of this but our Imagination presently defiles it and we joyn it to the sensual Idea's that Sin and Lust have brought into the World and cannot conceive how the one can be without the other judging of things according to our Corrupt Nature and we presently cry out A Mahumetan Paradise Which truly discovers only the Filthiness and Corruption of our Hearts and not the Impurity of the Sentiment but only that to the Impure nothing is pure If there were a Creature perfectly Pure and Holy and if God endued it with a Power of producing its like this Production would be no Act of Concupiscence but an Act of the most ardent Love of God This is the State she says the Saints shall be in to all Eternity which whatever be of the Truth of it is no Mahumetan Paradise and as there are remarkable Places of Scripture cited for the Proof of it so the Reason she assigns is very weighty to wit That all the Works of God are Eternal and his Gifts without out Repentance and if there were no such Production to all Eternity a very small number of Men would bless him for rever whereas so many reasonable Creatures are become Adherents to the Devil It must needs be then that the Generation of the Blessed multiply eternally as the Generation of the Miserable has multiplied temporally from the Beginning of the World And why should we think it absurd to say that Angels do thus produce their like to all Eternity We see here in this visible World that all Creatures who have any Degree of Life from the highest to the lowest are endued with this Power of producing their like all the Plants and Trees all the Beasts Birds Fishes and Insects and the reasonable Creature Man both as to his Soul and Body as has been made appear and you know the Rule of Analogy is of great weight as to all the Works of Nature And therefore unless we should suppose God to act unlike himself as to a higher Degree of living Beings we have all the Reason that the Nature and Analogy of things does suggest to conclude that Angels also do produce their like to all Eternity XXVIII It is not possible to foresee all the Prejudices that People may conceive or that may be suggested to them against the Writings and Sentiments of A. B. far less to Answer them all particularly in this Apology I have considered only the most Remarkable of those which do usually occur and have for the most part set down her own Answers in this the former and the following Parts which tho' it has made it the longer yet I hope it will make it the more useful I am not asham'd to Copy for I write only Narratives and not Originals If others write Originals when they pretend to write Narratives I shall not envy them I am only sorry that some are at such pains to deter Men from perusing those Writings which may be most useful to help them in the way to Eternal Happiness If they will not make that good use of them themselves they need not hinder others from profiting by them Thousands perhaps would be awakened to a deeper sense of the necessity of mortifying and dying to their Corrupt Nature who would never be stumbled at the things which they carp at but pass them over Whatever are her singular Sentiments such as this last mentioned you may look upon them all if you please as Dreams and Romances but since the necessary Duties of Christianity and the plain Way to Eternal Life are so clearly so forcibly and so divinely inculcated and prest in all those Writings and no stress laid on those other things O! that the Love of God and of Men's Souls and our own Salvation may constrain us to the serious practice of them our selves and make us carefully to avoid the being an Offence and Stumbling-Block to others O si tantam ad hiberent diligentiam ad extirpanda vitia Virtutes inserendas sicuti ad movendas quaestiones tunc non fierent tanta mala scandala in populo Tho. Ã Kemp. de Imitat Christ l. 1. c. 3. n. 5. The End of the Second Part. AN APOLOGY FOR M. ANT. BOVRIGNON PART III. Containing the Evidences which she brings that she was led by the Spirit of God With her Answers to the Prejudices against the same To which is added A Dissertation of Dr. De Heyde on the same Subject I. IN the Age wherein we live there needs no greater Prejudice against a Person his Sentiments and Writings than for him to declare that he is immediatly led by the Spirit of God This is enough to make us reject all he can say without any farther Enquiry We presently conclude he is Brainsick Hypochondriack Melancholly and Craz'd at least as to that Point however Rational he may be in other things or otherwise that he is a Knave who designs to put a Trick upon Mankind and that all who esteem him are as much Fools or Knaves as he II. The Wise and the Learned of the World and from them the generality of Men are enclin'd to think so upon different Grounds and Principles 1. Some disbelieve all Revelation from God and conclude that as all other Creatures have natural Powers given them to guide them to the End and Perfection of their Being so has Man and that there is nothing necessary for him to lead him to the End and Perfection of his Being but only the right Use and Improvement of his Reason 2. Others are convinc'd of the shortness and insufficiency of Humane Reason to lead Man to Happiness and of the Truth and Necessity of Divine Revelation But then God having spoken at sundry times and in diverse manners unto the Fathers by the Prophets and in these last Days by his only Begotten Son and all this being consign'd in Writing to be a standing Rule to all Generations and confirm'd by most satisfying Evidences to be from God they conclude that we must not look for any to be thus immediately inspir'd and enlightned by God now by whom he should speak to us and that any who pretend to it are Impostours or Brainsick Persons who will needs ape what they read or hear of in the Holy Scriptures and fancy they are such Persons immediately enlightned by God as they read of in those Holy Writings and to own any now as inspir'd by God is to
to pure and well-disposed Souls both under the Old and New Testament and that the Scriptures are a second Remedy which God makes use of because of the Blindness and Impurity of Mens Hearts Thus St. Augustin likewise makes appear that the Scriptures and all the outward Dispensations of the Gospel do lead us to this and that a pure Heart and a good Life are necessary Dispositions for it St. John says that In the Beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God In him was Life and the Life was the Light of Men and the Light shineth in Darkness and the Darkness comprehended it not That was the true Light which lighteth every Man that cometh into the World And the Word was made Flesh and dwelt among us and we beheld his Glory the Glory as of the only Begotten of the Father full of Grace and Truth And our Saviour says He that hath my Commandments and keepeth them he it is that loveth me and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father and I will love him and will manifest my self to him And when one of his Disciples ask'd how he would manifest himself to them and not to the World Jesus said If a Man love me he will keep my Words and my Father will love him and we will come unto him and make our abode with him And the Apostle assures us that the things of God cannot be known but by the Spirit of God and that the natural Man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God for they are Foolishness to him neither can they know them because he are spiritually discerned He tells us likewise that they who are in Christ Jesus the Spirit of God dwells in them and that if they have not the Spirit of Christ they are none of his and that being led by God's Spirit they are his Sons So that all who are truly regenerated are led by the Spirit of God V. They whom God employs for the Good and Salvation of others he not only endues them with the Light and Grace necessary for their own Conduct and Salvation but also with Divine Light and Wisdom that may make them fit Organs and Instruments to communicate the same Blessing to others This is evident from the Holy Scriptures VI. Such is the infinite Goodness of God towards Man that when he has given Men his Law and made known to them their whole Duty yet when they have generally strayed from it and both Priest and People have corrupted their Ways God has been pleas'd to raise up extraordinary Prophets to let them see how grosly they had mistaken and perverted Gods Law to awaken and call them to Repentance and to warn them of God's approaching Judgments VII The Instruments that God made use of on such Occasions were generally Persons who had no worldly nor humane Advantages to recommend them were neither Learned nor Great nor Rich nor Honourable nor Wise in the World's esteem but he chose the weak and the foolish things of the World to confound the Wise and the Mighty Elisha a Labourer of the Ground Amos a Herdsman David a Shepherd John and James Peter and Andrew Fishermen Mathew a Publican Simplicity and humility of Heart were the chief Qualities which recommended them to his Choice They were generally despis'd rejected and condemn'd by the People of the Age wherein they lived Above all they were persecuted by the Pastours and Priests who had the Dexterity by their Learning and Subtilty to wrest and criticize upon their Words and Writings and turn them into Heresies and Blasphemies that they might make the People abhor and persecute them and it was in the following Ages after their Death that Men began generally to esteem and honour them VIII The Holy Persons thus inspir'd by God were far from despising his Word and the Holy Scriptures these they could not contradict for the Spirit of God cannot contradict himself but they shew People how greatly they strayed from them in their Life and Practice They did not contemn his Ordinances but they made appear how Temple and all was an Abomination to God so long as they who profess'd to be his People and to worship him by them did live wickedly and neglect the weightier Matters of the Law They were far from making any Schism or setting up a New Sect and Party but they plainly told both the People and the Priests and Pastours their Sins and Degeneracy and warn'd them to flee from the Wrath to come IX There were not wanting at the same time false Prophets to oppose and destroy the Credit of the true and they wrought Signs and Wonders to procure Belief but the Truth and Sincerity of the one was still discernable from the Paint and Falshood of the other by such as were truly sincere themselves And he that did the Will of God would know of the Doctrine whether it were of God or whether Men spoke of themselves They who were truly led by the Spirit of God liv'd as they spake they required not of others what they did not first themselves they did not flatter the People in their Vices nor promise them Peace Peace when sudden Destruction was near nor did they seek themselves X. As God did thus immediately enlighten by his Holy Spirit some pure and well-disposed Souls before the Coming of Jesus Christ and after his Ascension so it is neither impossible nor improbable that our infinitely Good God should shew the same Mercy in after Ages It is not against his Nature no more than it is against the Nature of the Sun to send his Light and Heath through all where Clouds and Walls do not shut them out for his Delight is to be with the Children of Men. Neither has he declar'd any where that he will not do it as for the Curse denounc'd Revel 22. 18. against those that shall add to the things contain'd therein upon which some understand as such a Declaration from God as it relates only to that Prophesie so it lays a restraint on Men only and not on God as appears by comparing it with that of Deut. 4. 2. 12. 32. If it be said that no immediate Revelation for the Instruction of Mankind is to be expected after the Days of the Apostles because the Will of God and the Way of Salvation were clearly and fully declar'd by Jesus Christ if this Argument were good it would follow that the Doctrine of the Apostles is not to be received as a Divine Revelation but in so far as it contains a Relation of that which was delivered to them by Jesus Christ whereas it is certain they delivered to the Church many other things immediately taught them by the Spirit of God Wherefore from the Fulness Clearness and Perfection of the Doctrine of Jesus Christ we may well infer that there shall be no Revelation of a New Doctrine or a New Religion
Devil is haughty proud and desirous of Honour He who is of the Devil has a Deference to none The surest Mark to know true Prophets is to remark if they who call themselves such are true Christians since of Necessity they must first be this before they can be true Prophets Examine if they have the Qualities of a true Christian and if they truly know God He who truly knows him loves him and he cannot love him without partaking of his Divine Qualities and being transform'd into them As God is good righteous and true so will he be who truly knows and loves him If we see in these Prophets any thing contrary to the Goodness Righteousness and Truth of God we must not believe that they are sent from him because he who is his Friend is always transform'd into him and partakes expresly of his Three Qualities Righteousness Goodness and Truth bringing them forth in all his Works They also are not true Christians who are not true Disciples and Followers of Jesus Christ To be his Disciple we must do as he did and to be his Follower we must depend in all things on God as he depended and be willing for the Salvation of our Neighbour to endure hard Treatments Affronts Pains yea Death And if they who call themselves Prophets are not possess'd with this Sentiment they have not true Charity are not true Christians nor the Disciples of Jesus Christ You may ask me if I do not believe that I am a true Christian I will answer My Belief may perhaps deceive me but if you do not observe in me the Qualities of Charity the Fruits and Gifts of the Holy Spirit and the Eight Beatitudes you ought not to believe it For these Marks are infallible to a truly Christian Soul so that they who have them not or at least do not labour to obtain them cannot be call'd truly Christian far less Prophets say what they please The Affectation of Desiring that People believe them is a Sign that they seek their own Glory For the Prophet of God affects nothing and forces nothing He only declares his Commission to him to whom he is sent as a Messenger that has no Concern in the Contents of the Letter that he carries Therefore they use to make themselves be believed the Desires they have that their Prophecies may come to pass and their Eagerness to act in their Designs shew that they seek their own Satisfaction For the Friend of God acts always with Meekness and Indifferency leaving all the Success of his Commission to God and he is as content with his own Confusion as with his Honour seeking and aiming at no other thing but to have satisfied him who sent him If those Prophets were of God they would all speak conformably and also with Constancy for there can be no mutability in God what he said to the Ancient Prophets he says yet now adays to the Souls which he possesseth They can be no new Prophecies for God has forâ—â—old all from ancient Times but he gives now the understanding and clearing of these ancient Prophecies to Souls resign'd to him Neither do they bring new Laws or Instructions because Jesus Christ has brought the last which is the Gospel and he teaches all things in Perfection and what Men ought to do and avoid that they may return to a Dependance upon God from whence they have strayed and this so perfectly that he has perfectly compleated all the Laws and all saving Instructions So that if any would teach another thing he is a Seducer and ought not to be believed But when one comes from God to awaken Men that they may consider how they are fallen from the Doctrine of Jesus Christ and how far they are estranged from a Dependance upon God making this appear to them by eternal Truths and by so clear Reasons that all Men of sound judgment may comprehend it these things ought not to be rejected because they are good in themselves and cannot but profit those who believe them tho' they should come from the Mouth of a false Prophet yea of the Devil himself We ought not then to stick so much at examining the Instrument from whence those Truths came to know if it be true and good and aim at God's Glory and the Salvation of Souls For God makes use sometimes of Persons who are imperfect and vicious yea of the Devil himself to declare to us the Truth that is necessary for us that we may not pretend Ignorance or blame God for our Damnation as being wanting to warn us He therefore sometimes makes Beasts wicked and possess'd Persons to speak that they may manifest his Will to us but we must not therefore make reckoning of the Beasts Devils and wicked Persons but Profit by the Things that God makes known to us by them when that which they say is good and true If a Soul be truly possest with the Holy Spirit he discovers himself sufficiently by his Operations He brings forth there always his Fruits he brings thither infallibly his Gifts by which we may truly know that it is he Tho' he be an invisible Spirit he is seen and sensibly comprehended by his visible Works and by the Operations he works in the Soul and Understanding of him who possesses him which may be clearly seen in the Conversation of the Person who says he possesses him For he must be Charitable Joyful Peaceable Patient Persevering Good Gentle Meek Faithful Modest Continent and Chast The Holy Spirit cannot be in a Soul without producing those Fruits no more than the Sun can be without giving Light to the Earth which feels 〈◊〉 Heat and Splendour tho' it does not comprehend the Essence of the Star There may be Fruits in the Soul resembling these which are only Sensualities and Self-love and Moral Vertues tho' they may take the Name of the Fruits of the Spirit they are vain because they respect only the present time They who do not possess the Holy Spirit cannot discern if he reside in another but by the Wisdom of the same Spirit which is known by the Holy Scriptures without which there is nothing but Darkness and Ignorance If we would discover that a Soul has True Charity we must see if its Works are accompanied with the Conditions of that Charity described by St. Paul That we may give Credit to the Sayings of those who say they are led by the Holy Spirit we must first see if what they say be conformable to the Holy Scriptures for the Holy Spirit is Uniform through all He inspir'd the Prophets of the ancient Law and thereafter the Apostles and Disciples of Jesus Christ as he does Souls living at present upon Earth There must be a Conformity in Substance between all those Inspirations if they proceeded from one and the same Holy Spirit All being but the same Doctrine and the same Spirit in which there can never be any Deceit because the Spirit of God
is unchangeable always consistent with himself and no Body can be mistaken in following what is conformable to the Gospel even to tho' it were declar'd by a wicked Person yea by the Devil himself But if some one declare some particular thing respecting the Salvation or Damnation of any they must see from whence this Knowledge comes If such have it by the Light of the Holy Spirit they must believe it as the Scripture or else they be in Hazard of being forsaken by God for despising the Warnings which he often gives us by some one of his Friends whom he makes use of to declare his Will to those who would not hear it so particularly themselves As he did to David by the Prophet Nathan to declare his Sin to him of which he was become insensible and so many others whom he has withdrawn from the way to Hell by the Warnings of some Souls enlightned by him as he does sometimes yet at present A True Prophet never seeks himself desires not to please Men aims at nothing but to satisfie the Will of God tho' it cost him his Life He speaks of his Commission without fear or respect of any He has no soft Words that flatter the Ears but hard ones that pierce Hearts He declares the Truths that reprove Men more willingly than those which commend them A True Prophet rejoyces more to be hated than lov'd because he sees then he is more conformable to his Master who in doing Good was hated and persecuted by Men. There is not a more certain Mark than the Reproach and Contradictions of Men whereby to discern a True Prophet from a False for Falshood always flatters and so is loved by the People who are willingly flattered The Holy Spirit can have no regard to what pleases or displeases but to what is pure Truth without respect of Persons And if there remain any doubt if it is the Holy Spirit who speaks by a Person who says so we must try if that Person possess the Twelve Fruits of the Holy Spirit his Seven Gifts and the Eight Beatitudes so you shall see visibly in them the Holy Spirit by his infallible Operations Thus you see what excellent and true Marks and Characters she gives whereby we may try whether any be truly endued with the Spirit of God or not and the more her Doctrine Life and Spirit are enquir'd into by the Lovers of Sincerity and Truth the more they will abide this Touchstone And it will still the more clearly appear that her Doctrine is the same in Substance with the Gospel her Life and Spirit a Transcript of it that the Law of God was written in her Heart from whence her Doctrine came as from a Fountain of Living Water springing up to Everlasting Life and was not derived from the broken Cisterns of humane Learning Conversation Study and Books And that her Words are sharp and piercing searching into the Heart and Conscience and far from soothing and flattering the Corruptions of Men. XVIII M. Pascal has given it as a distinguishing Mark and Character of the Christian Religion in Contradiction to all other Religions of the World as an Argument of its Divine Authority and Original that it makes Charity or the Love of God its principal End and Man's chief Duty which no other Religion does And I think it may be given as a distinguishing Character of the Doctrine of A. B. its being a true Representation of Christianity in Contradiction to most of the Systems of the Doctrine of Jesus Christ which have been advanc'd in this last Age of the World that she makes Charity or the Love of God the great End of that Religion and the Precepts and Life of Jesus Christ the necessary Means to bring us to that End and when this is so clearly discovered and represented to us by an illiterate Child without the use of any humane Helps and our false Glosses whereby we have perverted the Doctrine of Jesus Christ are laid open to us to ascribe this to Natural Judgment Heat of Fancy any Humane or Diabolical Means or to think to confound it with our Buffoonry and Criticks is a Spiritual Infatuation like that of the Scribes and Pharisees XIX Now all that has been or can be opposed to those Evidences of A. B. her being led by the Spirit of God come under these Two Heads viz. it is either affirm'd that these Marks and Characters are not sufficient Evidences even tho' she had them or that they do not all belong to her I shall give you then her own Vindication of her self in answering some Prejudices relating to these Heads First then they objected that there could be no sufficient Evidence of her being led by the Spirit of God unless she were endued with the Power of working Miracles In Answer to which she says It is a great Ignorance to desire to see Miracles that we may believe that a Soul is possest with the Holy Spirit for the Devil at this time can easily do Wonders Jesus Christ has assur'd us that in the last Times many false Prophets will arise that shall do great Signs and Wonders And we live now in the Reign of Antichrist They who ask now for Miracles deserve to be seduc'd by Satan for what need is there of them since God is not to send into the World a New Doctrine The Gospel Law is the last and most perfect of all Laws Nothing New will come to instruct Men except the fulfilling of the Gospel Law which was sufficiently confirm'd by Jesus Christ and his Apostles who needed then for the Hardness of Mens Hearts to work outward Miracles because of their Unbelief For those Persons Signs were wrought that were visible to their Senses But now Men are sufficiently confirm'd in the Gospel Law There are no Christians incredulous in this Point And therefore Miracles would serve to no purpose now since nothing is taught but what Jesus Christ and his Apostles taught and this is believed both by good and bad Christians I think you have not the true Touchstone to discern if a Person has the Spirit of God when you would try him by Miracles for the Spirit of Satan may do great Signs and Wonders in the Persons where he dwells I have seen Persons possest with that unclean Spirit who would have done admirable things Some were Blind for some Years and recovered their Sight in an Instant others were Dumb and recovered their Speech by supernatural Means others did hang and flee visibly in the Air before all the People others were without Pulse and Motion for some Nights and Days and in an Instant would arise and walk chearfully Are not here the Dead raised the Sick healed the Blind recovered to their Sight the Dumb to their Speech and Bodies suspended in the Air by the Power of the Devil How could you judge then by Miracles if a Person be led by the Spirit of God or of the Devil You
will tell me that you would try the Spirit of God by true Miracles and not by such as come by the Intervention of the Devil I ask by what means you shall discern between these so long as you have not that Holy Spirit which would learn you all Truth Then you would discern all things and would not need to ask Miracles to know if another be guided by that true Spirit For Faith alone would give you Evidence enough When the Pharisees ask'd Miracles of Christ and he had done some they said presently he had a Devil and that he cast out Devils by the Power of Beelzebub who was more Powerful than the inferiour Devils Do you not think that the same would happen now and if I also wrought Miracles would they not undoubtedly say that I were a Sorceress which were even to be feared since now there is no more need of Miracles except to bewitch Mens Spirits with Admiration our Faith being sufficiently confirm'd and the Gospel Law verified There is nothing wanting but that it is not put in practice and there is no need of Miracles to assure all Christians that they cannot be sav'd without the practice of it since Jesus Christ and his Apostles have so strongly affirm'd it One must deny the Gospel to believe that he can be saved without imitating Jesus Christ seeing he says that he is the way and that he who enters by him shall be saved that he also is the Door and that we cannot enter into the Kingdom of Heaven but by him What Miracles will you require Sir from one who does no other thing but repeat the same Words which Jesus Christ and his Apostles pronounc'd and says no other thing but that to be a Christian we must have the Spirit of Jesus Christ I have done no ill to any Body nor said any other thing in Substance but that Men are fallen from the Faith and that they have by their Sins drawn down the Judgments of God upon their Heads that of necessity we must be converted to God and take up the Spirit of the Christians of the Primitive Church or otherwise we are not True Christians All these Truths are so clear that all Men ought to become silent and confounded by them silent in that they cannot bely the Truth and confounded to see that they are so far from God and the practice of True Christians But being unwilling to yield to this Truth and to be asham'd that their Degeneracy is laid open they will not be silent but strive to reproach those who tell this Truth and tempt them with Foreign Questions and Arguments even demanding of them outward Signs and Miracles as if they were of the Essence of Vertue while they cannot give the least Ray of Vertue to him who works them for True Miracles come from God and not from the Person that does them who is only his Instrument to shew to Men that which God operates So that you cannot be assured that a Person has the Holy Spirit even tho' he should work outward Miracles since Judas did them as well as the other Apostles and yet was a Devil We need another Touchstone to know the Spirit of God for St. Paul says tho' we could remove Mountains and had the Gift of Prophecy all this would be nothing without Charity It is a great Blindness to seek for Miracles and outward Signs that we may believe that a Soul is guided by the Holy Spirit It were better to search in the Scriptures what Gifts and Fruits the Holy Spirit brings always along with him and observe if they who say they are endued with the Holy Spirit have in them those Gifts and Fruits for then it is certain they are possest with the Holy Spirit for all these things are Supernatural and Divine Not that I would exclude True Miracles from Souls that love God for they would certainly do them in this present Time as much as the Apostles did them in their Days if it were necessary for God's Glory who will always do the Will of those who love him in all Times and Places But I have said all this to make appear to you that this is the least Favour that God does in this World to a faithful Soul that it has the Gift of Prophecy or of doing Miracles and that these things ought not to be valued in respect of Faith and Charity which unite Souls to God These are True Miracles with respect to the Souls of their Neighbour they restore to them Sight Health and Life and with those Philosophers Stones of Living Faith and Charity they change earthly Souls into the pure Gold of Divine Charity These are the True Miracles which shall be done in this Fulness of Time to prove the force of the Holy Spirit by the Cure of Souls more worthy beyond Comparison than Mortal Bodies The Summ of what she says on this Head is this That it is not necessary that every one who is immediately taught by the Spirit of God should prove the same by outward Miracles that they are necessary only for the Confirmation of a New Doctrine That she declares no other Doctrine than the Gospel of Jesus Christ which our Lord and his Apostles have sufficiently confirm'd already That to demand Miracles now is to tempt God and to expose our selves to be deluded by the Devil who we are told will in these last Times by his false Prophets do Signs and Lying Wonders which without the Spirit of God cannot easily be distinguished from true Ones That they are not the surest Touchstones of one's being guided and taught by the Spirit of God but the Gifts and Fruits of the Spirit particularly Living Faith and Charity and that by these the Spirit of God does greater Miracles in converting and healing the Souls of others than all outward Miracles on Bodies would amount to And that in these last Times God will manifest the Power of his Spirit by working these Miracles on Souls by turning them away from things Earthly and Temporal to things Heavenly and Eternal There were many of the ancient Prophets of whom we do not read that they wrought Miracles and their Prophesies were generally for After-times and not fulfilled in their own Days yet the People were bound to receive them as sent from God and there were sufficient Evidences for it in their Doctrine and Lives Besides it was no less than a Miracle and beyond the Power of Nature that she knew the Thoughts of other Mens Hearts and their inward Dispositions not that she always did so but when God thought fit to discover them to her either for her own Safety or for the Good of others This is oft-times declared and Instances given of it not only by her self but also by M. de Cort Poiret Tiellens Francken and many others The manner also of having so clear and comprehensive a Knowledge of Divine Things without Study Conferences Meditation or Books is no less strange
that he spake to his People by him because he was incredulous and rendred himself unworthy of entring into the promis'd Land Must we not believe the Holy Scripture endited by Solomon because â—e fell into Idolatry Or ought we to doubt if David had the Spirit of God because he fell into Adultery and other Sins Truly this would be very extravagant and render all the Works of God suspected and doubtful because of the Trailty of Men. For in the New Testament does not the Apostle make this Distinction of his own Spirit from the Spirit of God When he says It is I who says or does this and elsewhere It is the Spirit of God who says it Even Jesus Christ had he not the Spirit of God in him and the Natural Spirit both When he prays to his Father that his own Will might not be done If he had not had a Natural Will he would not have prayed thus And it could not be the Spirit of God that made him say If it be possible let this Cup pass from me Nor which made him doubt that he was forsaken of his Father in the very brink of Death of necessity these were simply natural Motions which mov'd him to all these things and not at all the Motions of the Holy Spirit Why would they then have me of another Stuff than the Prophets Apostles and Jesus Christ himself and hinder that my natural Motions should not act any more in me after that I have received the Holy Spirit Must I become immoveable in Body and Spirit that I may move no longer naturally Must the Spirit of God make all the Functions of my Spirit and Body to cease that he alone may operate in them Truly God would make use of a strange Figure against his Ordinary since he always makes use of humane Creatures to speak to Men and to make known his Will to them by Organs of those like themselves And for this Cause Jesus Christ took a truly humane Body that by means palpable to their Humanity he might make himself to be understood and obeyed And the Body and Spirit of Jesus Christ did act humanly And the Apostles acted in many things according to their natural Motions and in many things were mistaken for we read that the Apostles being one night assembled after that they had received the Holy Spirit when St. Peter was in Prison from whence being come out miraculously he knock'd at the Gate where they were assembled and the Maid Roda told them he was at the Gate they thought with one common Judgment that the Maid dream'd saying to her that she was a Fool. All the Motions which this Holy Assembly had could not come but from Nature Must we conclude from thence that they had not received the Holy Spirit or that they had lost him because of such Mistakes or because they acted according to their natural Passions or Functions in this Opinion I think we should commit a great Sin to believe any such thing or to suspect the Holy Spirit in them because they are mistaken in some things for these Faults and Mistakes are annexed to humane Nature since Sin which has so blinded Man's Understanding that he is oft-times mistaken in that which he sees before his Eyes But the Holy Spirit can never be mistaken in any thing nor inspire things that are not true And it would be an abominable thing to believe it or to judge that a Person were not guided by the Holy Spirit because he is mistaken in some indifferent things For the Holy Spirit does not teach the Soul that he possesses all the Circumstances of that which it ought to do and say but he teaches it the essential things of Righteousness Goodness and Truth in all that it ought to do or avoid And it is the Business of the Understanding to comprehend and search out the means to attain to these Ends whetting its Spirit and all the Faculties of its Soul that it may rightly accomplish in all things Righteousness Goodness and Truth And if those natural Functions were made to cease acting after this manner the Holy Spirit could do nothing by the Person who is the visible and sensible Organ an Instrument of God without which Instrument he cannot make gross and natural Men to understand him Therefore the Angels themselves have sometimes taken humane Bodies to make themselves be seen and perceived by Men according to their natural Sight and Sentiments Now it is true that God has given me his Holy Spirit promised by Jesus Christ which teaches me all Truth but yet it is not true that he teaches me in particular all the Words that proceed out of my Mouth nor all the Letters or Syllables that I write far less all the Motions of my Body for this is done humanly by my own Spirit or my visible Body For if the Holy Spirit did dictate to me all the Words that I must pronounce or all the Words that I must write I could never commit Faults in Speaking or Writing which I do often commit not knowing sometimes where to find Words to express my self well nor Orthography to write well which I have declared in my printed Writings saying It is the Spirit that teaches me the Doctrine which I write but as for the Faults which are in the Pen or the Words it is I who commits them and not the Holy Spirit which may satisfie all captious Spirits who seek to discredit the Wisdom of God by the Faults that I might have done Naturally Since the Proverb says that all Men do fail and mistake themselves and the Perfect are in Heaven because there are no Perfections but in God alone And it would be to tempt him to require of a human Creature the Perfection of all things since this appertains to God only and not to Men who have only a limited Perfection every one his Talent one the Perfection of speaking well another of writing well another of singing well with other natural Gifts which do not come immediately from the Holy Spirit tho' he makes use of all those Gifts when they may serve for the Glory of God and when the Person offers and resigns them up to his Government For Example God has given me an Ability to compose my Writings and it is his Will that I do it for his Glory and the Good of Souls These things come in Substance from the Holy Spirit but it is my natural Hand that writes it and my natural Spirit that conceives it which may commit accidental or material Faults but there can be no Faults in the thing it self every one may assuredly believe and follow that without amusing himself whether I have any Defect in the Manner or if there be any thing of natural mingled with it since God makes use of Nature and even of its Defects to teach Men to seek those things that are above and not the things that are upon the Earth For all that fine Learning and studied
Words yea these Niceties of the precise Truth of Terms are things on Earth esteemed by vain Men who seek Praise and Curiosities more than the Essence of the Means of their Salvation and the Holy Spirit will not encourage these Niceties but inspires always Simplicity For this Cause I do not reflect upon the Mistake that I oft times commit of naming Peter for Paul or Wood for Stone It is enough to me that I make the Substance of the thing be understood that Men may return to the Love of God And he having permitted me to cause to be printed all my Writings has not appointed in what Time by what Person in what Place or by what Means I might do it I must therefore apply my natural Spirit to find out these Means I have writ of it to my Friends and advertised them that it was the Will of God that this should be done for his Glâ—â—â— And if I had not acted naturally in this these Persons could not know this express Will of God because they are not yet so disengaged that they may hear the Voice of God Ought I therefore to hold my Peace and not to write because the Holy Spirit does not dictate to me all the Words and because I make use of those which I speak in my homely vulgar Language And must I prove otherwise than by my Words that it is the Holy Spirit who acts in me They who consider this without an evil Eye will I am perswaded be convinc'd that she is far from attributing her Mistakes and Defects to the Dictates of the Spirit of God and that yet it might be very well said to him who was desirous to reduce her Writings to a greater Exactness free of all Mistakes What Rashness is it for Men to offer to correct the Works of God For God thinks fit to chuse weak and foolish things to confound the wise and mighty and to make his strength appear in their weakness that when we see the great and substantial Truths of God declared by one of such Simplicity without Disguise and Affectation without all Human Learning and the Artifices and Exactness whereby we recommend our Writings to the World we may clearly see that it is not her own Natural Spirit that by its Industry and Application searches out and discovers those Divine Truths tho' its Defects and Weakness appear in applying to declare them to the World but that it is the Spirit of God And as they who are very intent upon the cultivating of their Minds with Human Learning are very unconcern'd as to fine Cloaths and other outward things about which others are very nice and ready to laugh at their unfashionableness so one who is wholly taken up with the great and substantial Truths of God and Eternity and intent to impress them on the Hearts of others has no regard to niceness of Words and Terms is not curious to avoid little Mistakes about lesser and accidental Matters but earnest only to inculcate to them the great things of Eternity And that this was the Disposition of A. B's Spirit appears thro' all her Writings It may be Joshuah knew not whether it was the Sun or Earth that stood still and Esay thought that Hezekiah would undoubtedly die of his Disease and S. Matthew that Jeremy had written that which Zachary had said and that there were two Thieves who upâ—raided Jesus Christ on the Cross tho' S. Luke tells it was but one of them and Jesus Christ himself that there were Figs on a Fig-Tree when there were none But what will some say is not this to take from the divine Writers their Authority and Force This is as ridiculous as if a Man dying for Hunger would not take the Bread offer'd him under a Pretext that he who offer'd it was mistaken in some Words when he offered it as that he said it was bak'd such a Day whereas it was on another Day or that it came from Peter's House whereas it came from John's or that the Corn it was made of came from France when it was from Germany from whence the poor famish'd Man would fancy that the Bread could not nourish him that it was not good that they who were mistaken in this might be mistaken in taking it may be Poison or Tares for Corn or Arsnick for Meal But what ought such Mistakes to be imputed to the Holy Spirit God forbid they belong only to the Creature And when it pleases the Holy Spirit for so saving Ends as to recommend Simplicity the study of Purification the cleaving to the one thing needful to teach those who desire to be enlightned by God that they must leave off the ways of humane Exactness and Speculation and of confounding the Understanding with a Thousand barren and needless Curiosities which certainly devour much precious time without making us well-pleasing to God or advancing one step in his Love but have rather turn'd us away from it and occupied and blown us up with these useless Vanities That the Holy Spirit I say should permit for so saving an Advantage some Mistakes which regard Accidental Foreign and Accessory things to remain some time in the Instruments which he makes use of most certainly and infallibly in the things that concern the way to Heaven What is there in all this that derogates from the Glory of God the Salvation of Souls or the Divine Authority of those sent by God to guide Man without fail to this supream End The Difference that is observed amongst Persons inspired by God and sometimes of the same Person from himself comes from this that they have not the same Gifts by Nature or are not equally enlightned or the same Person is not so much at one time as at another even touching Divine Things when they are Accessories Thus the Apostles knew not from the Beginning that the Gentiles would be called to the Gospel and therefore at first they lived exactly after the Manner of the Jews But when God gave and encreased this Light they acted and spoke otherwise must we conclude from this that they were first deceived or that the Holy Spirit did not inspire them or did not inspire them aright Not at all But that at first it was not necessary it should be made known to them till the saving Doctrine of the Gospel were established among the Jews So that we must hence conclude only that the Holy Spirit gives and encreases his Light as he sees it expedient for Men's Salvation Thus A. B. in her younger Years had not received the Light which respects the glorious State in which Adam was created before Eve and therefore spake of Adam then according to the common Opinion but afterwards in a more sublime Manner XXIII 5. It was again objected to her that she contradicted both the Holy Scriptures and her self and therefore could not be led by the Spirit of God To this she replied That this cannot be true indeed if her Writings be endited
by the Spirit of God who cannot contradict himself for God is Yesterday and to day the same unchangeable and always equal to himself from whom no Variableness nor Contradiction can proceed But if her Adversary would examine all the Holy Scripture after the Manner he had done her Writings he would find many more such seeming Contradictions in the Bible For indeed there are many more according to the narrow Apprehension and shallow Judgment of Men who being earthly and carnal cannot understand spiritual things or those endited by the Holy Spirit and they forge in their little Brains Errours out of most solid Truths and Contradictions out of the greatest Conformities From hence have sprung so many Errours Schisms and Divisions in the Church of God because every one would understand the Scripture after their own Mode they have invented so many different Religions and each says This is founded on the Holy Scripture tho' very often they have different Sentiments and contradict one another in the same Truths while every one thinks he understands them aright Tho' they are uncapable of understanding Divine Things for the same Spirit that endited the Holy Scriptures gives the Understanding of them and when the Spirit of Man undertakes to do it he still falls from one Errour into another and loses himself in that great Ocean of Divine Wisdom which he cannot understand nor comprehend It does not trouble me that there appears to be Contradictions in my Writings to the Judgments of Men since they will hardly find two Prophets speak the same Words upon the same Matter and the four Evangelists do not relate the same Things after the same Manner Must it therefore be said that there are Contradictions in the Holy Scriptures as this Benjamin Furly says there are in my Writings God commands to honour Father and Mother and Jesus Christ says we must hate Father and Mother adding that he who does not forsake Father and Mother and all things cannot be his Disciple How will this Benjamin reconcile these two Passages For to honour Father and Mother is a thing quite contrary to the hating and forsaking them And Jesus Christ says that he is not come to bring Peace upon Earth but War between Father and Son c. And elsewhere he says my Peace I give you In one Place he says Drunkards and Gluttons shall not enter into the Kingdom of Heaven and elsewhere he says that that which enters into the Mouth does not defile the Soul Truth is invincible and does not change for all that may be thundered against it but it is the more established when it is opposed and contradicted by ignorant Persons as this Benjamin who cannot discern Truth from Lying and from Contradictions He confounds one time with another and will needs give general Rules for all sorts of Occasions and when these Rules are not punctually observed at all times he thinks that Persons do change or contradict themselves And if he had been an Apostle of Jesus Christ when he lived upon Earth he would have often reproved him as at present he does me For when Jesus Christ was afraid of his Enemies he bids his Apostles buy Swords and if they wanted money to do it that they should sell their Garments and a little after he commands to put up the Sword and threatens that he who strikes with the Sword shall be strucken by it If this Benjamin had been in S. Peter's Place when he cut off Malchus's Ear he would certainly have been displeased at Jesus Christ and blamed him for Inconstancy and Contradiction because he could not discern the time when he ought to strike and when he ought to forbear He reproaches me that I have written somewhere that I might say something that is not true without lying or sinning He does not consider that there are material Lies which are not Sins He would have Words precisely spoken which are true according to his Caprice for it is a chief Article of the Quakers to justifie themselves before Men for they study precise Words that they may not commit a material Lie and they dare not call a Christian by that Name without adding as they call them fearing to Lie by calling him a Christian when he is not truly such For my part I am far from these Maxims for I never regard the pronunciation of Words but the Essence of the Truth of the things which I advance If I express them in this or that Term it is all one to me provided I deceive no Body and that I make the things to be understood which I would signifie But there is this difference between the Spirit that guides me and the Spirit that guides that Sect that they would be esteem'd by Men for good Men and for the People of God whereas I am not concern'd how they esteem me for I am content with the Testimony of my own Conscience and seek not the Approbation of Men far less will I say any Words to the end they may think that I am Just and guided by God It suffices me that I know it and God knows it for it is written He who would please Men is not the Servant of Jesus Christ Therefore I will freely speak a material Lie when I believe the thing is true for Example I have often said that I was Two Years younger than I find I am since I caus'd one to search the Register of my Baptism I grant I have thus made many material Lies yet without sinning thereby or lying since a Lie is a Deceit or Falseness of the Heart that kills the Soul which I could not do by saying that I was Two Years younger for I aim'd not thereby to deceive any Body nor to speak against the Truth I have uttered many such material Lies I love rather to possess the Essence of Truth in the bottom of my Soul than to speak verbally true Words through Hypocrisie For what else is it to call Men by the Name of Christians and to add to it as they call them than Hypocrisie and Contempt of the Truth such as the Jews had when they said to Pilate that he ought to write on the Cross of Jesus Christ that he was King of the Jews by adding to it as he said which Pilate would not add saying only What is written is written as I also answer to this Benjamin when he would teach me to speak Words which are true before Men For I know well that all whom I call Christians are not truly Christians before God yet I will not learn from the Quakers to add to the Name of Christian as they call them since this seems to me superfluous and I have no other Intention in calling them simply Christians but to make it be understood of whom I speak to wit that I speak not of the Jews or Heathens but of those only whom I call Christians yet without design to maintain that they are true Christians Since I declare elsewhere that I
know no true Christians it cannot be understood that I know them for true Christians because I call them by that Name but I conform my self in this to the Disposition of those who hear me and not to the Truth of what they are Which if I would follow I behov'd sometimes to call those nominal Christians Atheists or Antichristians which scarce any Man would understand therefore to make my self be understood I must use common and ordinary Terms and pronounce them as briefly as I can since we must give an account of every idle Word I ought not to add uselesly to the Name of Christians as they call them since it is understood well enough of it self without pronouncing those Words as the Quakers do To make appear how fully she clears her self as to Contradictions which they were ready to impute to her I shall here adduce one Instance I understand says she by yours that my Writings have had some good Operation in your Soul but withal that you have found as it seems to you some Contradiction in them in that I say absolutely that to be a true Christian one must abandon all that he possesses and nevertheless you find in one of my Letters that a Man must keep his Goods for his Necessities since the World is now without Charity and they would leave the Just without help in his need Both these things are most true and do not at all contradict one another for a Man must absolutely abandon the Love of earthly Goods if he would become a true Christian Jesus Christ has very often affirm'd this Truth in his Gospel and said that he who does not renounce all that he possesses cannot be his Disciple I bring no Novelties when through all my Writings I press this Necessity of forsaking all things to be a Disciple of Jesus Christ since Jesus Christ his Apostles and all who have received the Holy Spirit say the same thing and there is but one Truth which is God which says through all the same thing So that they who speak otherwise are Liars and Seducers of the People who flatter Men to destroy them under the Pretext of Glosses and false Reasons which they draw from the Holy Scriptures without any Ground This I have declar'd sufficiently in my Writings as you have well observ'd and approved as you say seeing I very much blam'd a Woman of Friesland who was yet careful what she should eat and drink and wherewithal she should be cloathed after she had resolved to become a true Christian as you have remarked in the Second Letter of the Fourth Part of La lum née en tenebres And I am still of the same Sentiment that when one relies upon temporal things and will not voluntarily abandon them to follow Jesus Christ he cannot be his Disciple and that Woman will never be one so long as she is not disengag'd from temporal Goods Tho' she be now gone out of her Country with a design to embrace a Gospel Life she cannot attain to it because of the Affection she has still for her Ease and Conveniences which proceeds from Self-love being anxious for the temporal Part and fearing Want And I can assure all those who are still in that Disposition that they are not true Christians But when I wrote to one of my Friends in the 24th Letter of the Fourth Part of La lum née en tenebr as you alledge that he â—ought to keep his Goods for his own Necessities or that of others without leaving them to his Friends or giving them to the Poor now adays I had reason to do it because this Man was more disengag'd in his Soul from temporal Wealth than that Woman and had already resolv'd to abandon them all so that his Heart was free to possess them as if he did not possess them which a Person wedded to them could not do tho' it seems to him he could and he will say so with his Mouth for there is nothing more deceitful than the Heart of Man which none knows but God and he to whom God reveals it And I had reason to advise this Man to keep his Goods and that Woman that she should not care for the Morrow without any Contradiction in my Advices but in the Disposition of those Two Persons whom you mention Since the one was free to possess Wealth without sinning and not the other and a good Physician ought always to consider the Original of his Patient's Disease if he would heal him For if he ordain the same Physick for all sorts of Maladies he would kill more than all the Executioners together So you must not think that there is a Contradiction in my Two Letters mentioned by you but that there are Two divers Remedies for Two different Diseases to wit one Remedy against the Love or Desire of earthly things and another against too great Liberality or Indiscretion Again A. B. says somewhere That no Body ever was or can be saved but by the Merits of Jesus Christ and some Pages after in the same Treatise she says that no Body can be saved by the Merits of another This seems contradictory as well as those Two Propositions the one of St. Paul and the other of St. James Man is justified by Faith without the Works of the Law and Man is justified by Works and not by Faith only This last Contradiction â—s reconciled by saying that St. Paul understands that the Principle which admits in us that true Righteousness which God places there is Faith and that Works are not that Principle But St. James means that that Principle which admits in us the Righteousness of God is Faith but that Faith is not destitute of Works for if Faith were without Works it were a dead Faith which would justifie no Body Thus these have no Contradiction and yet are harder to reconcile than any Passages of the Writings of A. B. Thus as to the forecited Passage when she says that no Body is saved but by the Merits of Jesus Christ her meaning is that Jesus Christ is the Author and meritorious Cause of the Salvation of Men who will accept of this Salvation by the ways that God teaches them and when she says that no Body can be saved by the Merits of another this signifies that none who will not co-operate to their Salvation by the ways that God preâ—cribes them câ—n be saved by the Merits of Jesus Christ or that the Merits of Jesus Christ will not save those who will not follow the way of Salvation Thus you see how easie it is for critical and captious Spirits to find Contradictions where there are none that the Holy Scriptures themselves have many seeming Contradictions tho none in Truth that they who are led by the Spirit of God write in great Simplicity regarding the Essence and Substance of divine Truths and not the niceness of Terms and how captious Spirits may misinterpret them and divine Truths had need to be read and
considered with the same Spirit that dictates them at least with a single Eye for to an evil Eye they look as the Cloud which guided the Israelites did appear to the Egyptians tho' it was all Light to the first yet to the last it was all Darkness and Confusion XXIV 6. It is farther objected If these Communications are from God how comes it that they have not their Accomplishment according as it was promâ—s'd to her The Apostle foretold that in the last Days there should come Scoffers walking after their own Lusts and saying Where is the Promise of his Coming For since the Fathers fell asleep all things continue as they were since the Beginning of the Creation For the removal of this Prejudice there is adduc'd an excellent Passage of a Devout Author which I shall transcribe here likewise since it gives so great Light in this Matter The Visions and Words of God says that Author tho' they are always true and certain in themselves yet are not always so after our way of understanding them and that for Two Reasons the one proceeds from the Imperfection of our way of understanding them and the other from the Reasons and Grounds upon which the divine Words and Visions are establish'd for oft-times they are Comminations and of a conditional Nature or Condition for Example that such shall amend such a thing shall be done tho' nevertheless the divine Word to take it in the Letter is absolute and does not express this Condition These two things I prove by Authorities of Holy Scripture First it is evident that the Word of God is not always and does not always come to pass after our way of understanding it because of the weakness and imperfection of our Understanding For God being Immense and Profound it is no wonder that in his Words and Revelations there is ordinarily a sense and meaning far beyond our common way of conceiving them and which shall be so much the more true and certain in themselves the less probability and certainty they seem to us to have We find very often in the Scripture that the Ancients found many of the Divine Words and Prophecies to fall out quite otherwise than they conceiv'd and hop'd for after their gross way of understanding them For Example God said to Abraham after he had led him into the Land of the Canaanites I will give thee this Land Gen. 13. 15 17. and he often repeats this to him nevertheless Abraham waxed Old and God did not give it to him therefore when God said to him the same Words once again Abraham seeing no effect of them ask'd him Lord whereby shall I know that I shall inherit it Gen 15. 7 8. Then God made known to him that it was not his Person that should possess that Land but his Children and Posterity and that not till after 400 Years Abraham thereby understood that God's Promise was most true in it self because God giving it to his Children and that out of Love to him this was to give it to himself Abraham was therefore mistaken in his way of conceiving it and if he had acted at first according to his way of understanding that Promise he might have really deceived himself the Promise not being expresly annext to that time And they who had seen Abraham die without possessing that Land after that God had promis'd it to him might have remain'd confounded and believed that it was false This also befell Jacob when Joseph made him come from Canaan to Egypt with all his House to save him from the general Famine God appear'd to him in the way and said to him Fear not Jacob go down into Egypt I will go with thee and I will surely bring thee up again Gen. 46. 3 4. Yet this came not to pass as we would have taken it after our way of conceiving things for we know Jacob died there It was in his Posterity that this was to be accomplish'd and it was long after that God brought back his Race Now he who had known whilst Jacob liv'd that God had made this Promise to him would without doubt have believ'd and thought that Jacob going down to Egypt in Life must by the Favour of God come out of it in Life also Yet he would have been mistaken and would have wonder'd to see him die in Egypt without seeing any Accomplishment of what he might have hoped for We may therefore be mistaken in the Words of God which yet are most true in themselves We read in the History of the Judges that all the Tribes of Israel being assembled to fight against Benjamin and to punish a Crime to which they had consented God having appointed who should fight first they were so perswaded of the Victory that having been defeated with the loss of 22000 of their Men they were greatly astonish'd at it and wept before the Lord till Midnight for they couldnot conceive how having look'd on the Victory as so certain they should be so greatly defeated And having ask'd if they should fight again And God having answered them Yes they reckon'd at this time the Victory to be altogether certain But being put to flight again with the loss of 18000 Men they were so amazed that they knew not what to think of it when they saw that with 40000 and withal the express Command of God they could not stand before 26000. But they were mistaken in their way of conceiving God's Word who would needs chastise and humble them by allowing them to fight yet without promising them the Victory except at the third time when they overcame but with much pains and a stratagem which they behov'd to make use of After this and many other ways it falls out that Souls deceive themselves as to the Revelations and Word of God taking it too literally God's main design when he speaks is to shew and give the Spirit which is contain'd and hid under these Words which Men after their way of conceiving do not so easily comprehend for it is much more ample than the Letter beyond its Bounds and Extraordinary So that whosoever will tie himself to the Letter of God's Word and to the Appearances of the divine Visions do what he will he cannot miss to be much mistaken and to come short of and be confounded as to the full and true meaning because he has followed his way of conceiving and has not given place to the Spirit emptying himself of his own Sentiment the Letter kills says St. Paul but the Spirit quickneth On this Occasion therefore we ought to loose our selves from the Letter and yield to a Faith which will make our Sentiments pass for Darkness For this Faith finds the Spirit which Sense cannot comprehend For this Cause the Sayings and Predictions of the Prophets did not succeed to many of the Children of Israel according to their Hope for they took them too much in the Letter and because they came not to pass as they
do not exercise them according to their own Will or as they please but they are resign'd to God that he may do in them and by them when and how he please For Example St. Paul had without doubt the Gift of Miracles he struck Elymas Blind raised the Young Man that fell down dead and healed others And yet nevertheless when he was taken he made none Blind that he might escape from his Persecutors neither did he miraculously heal Epaphirus Trophimus Timothy And even so when the Light of God the Gift of Knowledge c. is given unto the Saints they do not therefore discover all things in that Light and by that Gift according to their Will but being dead to their own Will and resign'd to the Will of God they discover in that Light of God those things only which he is pleased to manifest unto them in it so that if God in his Wisdom see it convenient for them that they be ignorant of the Evils of some with whom they converse whether to exercise them or that some external things may be done to them by these Hypocrites or for other Ends known to his infinite Wisdom then without any Prejudice to the Light of God or the Gift of Discerning of Spirits they shall not know these Hypocrites till God be pleas'd to bring that Gift into act as to that Matter which he uses to do when he sees it necessary either for their own Salvation or that of others or for the Glory of his Name It is a great Error then for us to think that the Gifts of God are managed by Mens Self-will or Self-wisdom and from hence to conclude that that Person to whom the inward Disposition of others was known for some time did not only want the Gift of Discerning Spirits but that also it is from hence evident that it cannot be known from such a Person 's Life and Doctrine that he was led by the Spirit of God since he did embrace in others that which was but Appearance and Imposture only for Truth For David Jeremy another true Prophet they who baptized Simon Magus Paul as to Demas have sometimes taken the Appearance or Imposture of some Hypocrites or Liars for Truth Does it from hence follow that it could not be known by their Life and Doctrine that they were led by the Spirit of God As if the stress of their whole Life and Doctrine were to be laid upon some one or other innocent Mistake Or as if rather from hence it ought not to be inferred that God in his Wisdom saw it expedient that they should be ignorant of the Hypocrisie of such Persons for some time and that the Gift of Discerning of Spirits should be differently directed and applied in those who are acted by the Spirit of God according to his Will who can truly say Not I live but Christ lives in me Thus I have given a plain and true Narrative of the Sentiments of Antonia Bourignon both as to the Essential and Accessory Truths And of the Prejudices generally raised against her and the just Defences she makes for her self by which she clears and removes them and of the Evidences she brings for her being led by the Spirit of God and not by that of the Devil or Nature or her own Imagination and the Answers given to what is oppos'd against it And tho' I might have contracted all into lesser Bounds yet I chose rather to give it in her own Words and to let her speak for her self And now after all I beg leave to summ up the Evidence XXVI If any pretend to be led by the Spirit of God and in the mean time are worldly or sensual or selfish or contradict the Doctrine of Jesus Christ it is evident they are not of God But if any publish to the World a Doctrine that is Pure and Holy tending only to mortifie Corrupt Nature and to recover the Love of God if it be wholly conformable unto and the same with the Doctrine of Jesus Christ and of his Gospel If they who publish it do still live conformably unto it and bring forth the Fruits of the Spirit of God in their whole Life and Practice despising all temporal things and tending only to things eternal and manifesting the Righteousness Goodness and Truth of God in all their Actions if their Words be accompanied with a Force and Power which reaches the Heart and convinces the Conscience If they discover often the secret Thoughts of the Hearts of others and their Dispositions even sometimes tho' their Persons be unknown to them If they be Persons full of Simplicity and Sincerity having no worldly Aim doing nothing to please Men nor to gain their Esteem but declaring the Truth in Simplicity even in things which they know will be most unpleasing to Men and will bring upon them Hatred Contempt and Persecution from Men instead of their Favour and Esteem If they are altogether Illiterate and have acquired no Knowledge by the humane means of Study Reading Conversation and Meditation and yet manifest a clear distinct and comprehensive Knowledge of Divine Things far beyond the most Learned Divines If in declaring those Truths to the World by writing they flowed from them as Water does from a Fountain as fast as their Hand could guide the Pen without musing or meditating what to write or changing and correcting what they had once written or reading it over again and yet all as to the main is of a Thread most rational and clear and consistent and no real Contradiction either to the Holy Scriptures or amongst those Writings themselves as to the Essence and Substance of them And if such declare to the World that of themselves they are sinful Nothings of the corrupt Mass of Adam from whence nothing can come but Evil and that all the Good that is in them and all the Truths they communicate to the World is not from them but from God and the immediate Operation of his Holy Spirit who is pleased to make use of weak and simple Means to confound the Mighty and Wise If all these can be truly said of any these are certainly Evidences that will abide the Verdict of an impartial Jury even tho' there be no visible Miracles as John the Baptist and many of the ancient Prophets did none there being no New Doctrine publish'd but the pressing and clearing of that already declared and confirm'd by Jesus Christ and his Apostles Now this is the Summ of the Plea of Antonia Bourignon and for the Proof of it as to her Doctrine and Sentiments she refers to her Writings which any that please may consult as to her Life and Spirit to those who were daily Witnesses of it of which there are a Cloud of Testimonies made publick as also for the manner of composing her Writings As to the Force and Efficacy of them to those who by their Experience have found and do attest it And these are the
greatest Evidences that can be given to those who were not Eye-Witnesses nor have experienc'd that Efficacy of her Writings themselves XXVII And seeing by the Testimony of her greatest Enemies these Writings are valued and esteem'd by some who have the Reputation of being Men of Sense Learning and Probity and that there are others highly deserving that Character still alive who were Witnesses of her Life and Spirit and have found so much of the Divine Power accompanying those Writings as has made them abandon the Love and Care of all Temporal things to mind and prepare for Eternity And seeing they are known to be Men of no Hypochondriack nor Enthusiastick Spirit do not pretend to immediate Revelations themselves are not led by the heat of Fancy or Imagination but were addicted to all the sorts of rational Learing and to the mechanical Philosophy wherewith the World now abounds this may so far Counter-ballance the Prejudices raised by some other Men of Reputation for Learning and Parts who never read those Writings till they came to them with an evil Eye with a design to expose ridicule and confute them this I say may so far Counter-ballance that Prejudice as to encline People not to throw them away as unworthy of their notice but impartially to weigh and consider what they say XXVIII And I am the more bold and earnest to perswade this because they contain the matters of the greatest Importance in the World They encourage no New Sect nor Schism set up no New Creeds teach no Disobedience to Superiours Civil or Ecclesiastick no Contempt of the Holy Scriptures or Divine Ordinances they do not teach Men to distinguish themselves from the rest of the World by a Preciseness in Words Gestures Apparel or other outward indifferent things But they clearly manifest the horrid Corruption of our Nature the indispensable necessity of the Love of God to be saved the only means to recover it by following the Life and Doctrine of Jesus Christ how contrary all Men walk to this and yet flatter themselves with their false Glosses on Christ's Life and Doctrine and the great and universal Judgments that God is now to bring upon the World as he did in the Days of Noah its Wickedness being as Universal and at as great a Height With many other important Truths which I cannot now repeat And as they are of such Weight and Moment so they are so clearly and rationally represented as to convince our natural Reason XXIX It needs divert none from laying to Heart those great and necessary Truths because they may meet with other accessory things which they cannot relish they are told they may lay them aside suspend their belief of them they may be sav'd without them And whereas it is replied That they being declared to be revealed by the Spirit of God we ought to believe them It is answered That it is not necessary to Salvation to believe that those Writings are Divinely inspir'd many may believe the Divine Essential Truths contain'd in them because of their Agreement with the Holy Scripture and labour to form their Lives and Hearts accordingly and yet not be perswaded that she had immediate Revelation besides the same Spirit that declares even those accessory Truths declares also that they are not necessary to Salvation and that they who do not relish them and are not bettered by them may let them alone Even as God of his infinite Bounty has provided not only for the Necessities of Man's Life but also variety of Entertainment of which some is agreeable to some Palates and naufeous to others It is not needful that every Man should eat of all sorts of Food but it is fit he take that only which is most convenient for his Health not despising other Food because he cannot relish it for it may be very agreeable and healthful to others however he may let it alone God grant us all the Spirit of divine Charity and a sound Mind and that whereto we have already attain'd the Essential Truths we all acknowledge we may walk by the same Rule and mind the same things And then if in any thing we be otherwise minded God will reveal this unto us Advertisement IN Opposition to all the Prejudices rais'd against the Writings of A. B. this may be a favourable one for them that whereas her Enemies do all they can to frighten People from looking into them and would have them to know no further of them than what they think fit to put into their Narratives those on the other hand who give good Characters of them aim at nothing thereby but to perswade People impartially to read and consider the Writings themselves and not to trust them upon their Words no more than those who bespatter them even as we Protestants perswade the People to read the Holy Scriptures and those of the Roman Church do all they can to hinder them as being conscious that they make against them And as thus the Intention of these Witnesses is much more Candid and Just than the other so their Testimony will by all impartial Judges be esteem'd no less Weighty The one are Eye-Witnesses and the other only upon Conjecture Inferences or Hearsay and they who thrust in to be Evidences upon no better Grounds give occasion to suspect them as false Witnesses and to put them to the Oath of Calumny e'er they be admitted And as they had far the Advantage of knowing the Truth of what they declare beyond these others so their Ability to make a right Judgment and their Probity is unquestionable of these I shall instance only in two The one is the great Anatomist and Naturalist Dr. Swammerdam whose Writings are well known and esteem'd by all Enquirers into the History of Nature and it is certain that that Genius does not lead to a Brainsick Enthusiasm but after that he had seen some of the Writings of A. B. and convers'd with her he was fully perswaded in his Conscience that she was led by the Spirit of God and found the happy Effect of it upon own his Heart and Spirit The other is Dr. Ant. de Heyde known also to the World by some curious Enquiries and Observations in the History of Nature and in Physick who for many Years had no small Contempt and Aversion for A. B. and her Writings so that it was the force of Truth only and no favourable Prepossession that brought him to esteem them who has now abandon'd all earthly things to follow his Master Jesus Christ and such powerful a Mean they were for this End appears from this following Account which he permits to be communicated to the World being heartily desirous to contribute for the Good of those who labour under the same Indispositions A DISSERTATION OF Dr. Ant. de Heyde Famous Physician of Middleburg in Zealand CONCERNING The Sanctity and Divine Illumination of Antonia Bourignon Translated from the Original Latin M. S. Quest 1. If A. B. did
lead a Pious and Holy Life 2. If she was moved by the Spirit of God to write for the enlightning of others I. THAT we may know if A. B. did lead a Pious and Holy Life we must first understand wherein true Holiness and Piety does consist to wit in the Love of God only and of those things which are Eternal And seeing two Contraries cannot be lov'd at the same time and the Love of the Creatures and things Temporal is opposite to the Love of the Creator and of things Eternal it is from hence more clear than the Sun at Noon-Day that he who loves God cannot love the Creatures Our Saviour having taught us that no Man can serve two Masters but he must needs hate the one and love the other St. Paul says expresly If ye be risen with Christ seek those things which are above and set not your Affections upon those things which are on Earth And St. John warns us That we love not the World nor the things which are in the World for if we do so the Love of the Father is not in us II. This is likewise confirm'd by the Example of all the Holy Patriarchs Prophets and Apostles as he who reads the Holy Scriptures will find through all so that there is no need to produce Testimonies here But seeing this Love of God and of things Eternal is hidden in the Heart and the Heart is known by God only it is therefore difficult to know if any truly love God This Difficulty is so much the greater that Hypocrites and wicked Persons can so craftily counterfeit the outward Actions which are the Signs and Fruits of this Love that it is hard to distinguish them That this Difficulty may be removed it is to be observed and considered 1. That there are nevertheless sure Signs by which one may be convinc'd of the Holiness of another and that he is endued with the Love of God For we affirm that Abraham Isaac Jacob and the other Patriarchs Prophets and Apostles were Holy and that with so much Assurance that we look upon it as an Example which we ought to imitate But 2. it is to be considered that we cannot know but by Divine Light and not at all by Natural Reason if one be Holy and a Lover of God And this is bestowed on those only who are Holy themselves or at least endeavour in Sincerity of Heart to become so To such God reveals his Secrets in so far as it is fit for them to know them for their own Conduct or that of others as for others who are not in that State but care for and seek after earthly things they really cannot know if any be truly Holy and a Lover of God or not Nevertheless they take upon them to judge magisterially of all things as if they only did possess all divine and humane Wisdom tho' in the mean time they are ignorant of the Essence of things and content themselves with their outside and surface So that their Testimony as to Holiness and the Love of God even of the Patriarchs Prophets and Apostles is founded meerly upon their own Advantage For they judge that to be Good and Holy which advances this but on the other hand they account that to be Evil and Prophane which brings them in no temporal Gain III. It is just of this Matter as it is of the Light of which a Blind Man cannot judge neither can he form the Idea of it because his Eyes by which alone the material Light is perceived are ill disposed for it Yet this does not hinder but that he whose Eyes are well-disposed may be certain that he sees the Light because when he opens his Eyes he discovers many things round about him which without this Light could not be discern'd and withal he can walk and do other Works which would be impossible for him if he were depriv'd of that Light And when he sees other Men walk resolutely and steddily and do their Works by sure Rules he has reason to conclude that these Men do also enjoy the Light This may be easily applied to Spiritual things For tho' the natural Man turning his closed Eyes towards the Divine Light is Blind in Spiritual things neither can he know if one be Holy and have the Love of God yet this does not hinder but that he who has the Eyes of his Mind opened may be assured that he himself and others like unto him are illuminated by God for when the inward State of his Soul is discovered to him and the work of God in his Soul and the means that are to be made use of for the preserving and strengthning of that Work he justly concludes from hence that he enjoys the Divine Light and he walking in that Light and abandoning all the Creatures that he may love the Creator only may be certain that he loves God and is Holy And observing the like in others he concludes that they also do truly love God and are Holy Upon such Grounds is founded that Knowledge by which Holy Men do understand their own State and the State of other Holy Men. And after this manner are they perswaded that the Patriarchs Prophets and Apostles were Holy Men. IV. Some perhaps may reply to all this Altho' Good and Holy Men may mutually know their own and others State yet it is not so with those who has not as yet attain'd to Holiness and the Love of God I answer such imperfect Persons may be of two sorts to wit some know that they are Blind and therefore are desirous of the means whereby they may see and be enlightned others altho' they be more Blind than Moles yet they do not desire to see either because they imagine that they are enlightned and see sufficiently or for that they are so sunk into and carried away by the Love of the Creatures that they have no thought of the Creator and of things Eternal Those of this second kind are so far from being able to know their own State or that of others that they cannot form any Idea of it more than a Blind Man can judge of Light and Colours Hence it would be to no purpose to endeavour to demostrate to such that one is Holy and in the Love of God But as for those of the first sort who know they are Blind and desire the Light they according to our Saviour's Promise shall see And as they are conscious of their own Blindness and anxious about it so God will reveal unto them the Holiness and Illumination of his beloved ones in so far as that may be a Mean of recovering them out of Darkness into Light and from Sin to Holiness So St. Paul was instructed by Ananias Cornclius the Centurion by St. Peter And God in all times has employ'd Holy Men for the enlightning of others and for guiding them by their Examples Words and Writings into the way of Holiness This is the Ground and
that A. B. was Holy and in the Love of God and that to such a Degree that this Love seem'd to flow from her into them and other well-disposed Souls because many are brought by her to abandon their own Wills and the Creatures that they may Love God only and subject themselves wholly to his Will And I am perswaded that her Writings will have such Operations in all those who shall read them with a sincere and hearty desire to find the saving Truth and to endeavour to walk in it in so far as they know it Unless they be so far possest with Prejudices as that they will admit of nothing for Truth but what is consonant to their formerly receiv'd Opinions looking upon every thing that differs from them or seems contrary unto them as Lies and Error This is as if one looking always through a coloured Glass by which all Bodies would appear to him of the same Colour should imagine and affirm that other Men who look with the naked and single Eye are perfectly mistaken when they say that they see clearly that every Body has its own distinct Colour XVIII Unto these Four Evidences of the Sanctity of A. B. this Fifth ought to be added to wit the wonderful Works that A. B. did and the extraordinary Divine Lights that God communicated to her To reckon up all these we behov'd to narrate her whole Life and to adduce all her Writings which are full of such wonderful Works and Light Therefore let every one that loves the Truth apply to these Writings and which soever he shall be pleas'd to peruse he will by them be sufficiently convinc'd of this matter But that some Instance of this may be given it is to be considered that this ought to be look'd upon as a great Miracle in A. B. that she so generously fought against her corrupt Nature that she wholly subdued it not by her own Strength which could do nothing but Evil but by the Grace of God through which the weakest can do all things This Miracle ought to be more esteemed than raising the Dead giving Sight to the Blind and such like which serve only for this present Life and therefore may be performed by Men who are not Holy But to overcome corrupt Nature is an infallible mark of Holiness for the obtaining of which all other Miracles ought to be done otherwise they avail nothing but on the contrary do much hurt Among the innumerable Divine Lights communicated to Antonia Bourignon this is the chief that she had explain'd the Truths of the Gospel more clearly and efficaciously than any has done hitherto demonstrating that an Obedience to them is absolutely necessary for Salvation and rescuing them from the Glosses and false Expositions by which the Learned have so perverted the Truths of the Gospel that almost every Christian promises Salvation to himself although he do not walk according to these Truths XIX Since then it seems to appear sufficiently from what has been said that A. B. was Holy and in the Love of God it will be now fit to consider the Second Question proposed to wit If she was moved by the Spirit of God to write and to enlighten others For answer to this Question there needs nothing be adduc'd but what has been said as to the First Question For it A. B. was Holy and in the Love of God she would not have committed so great a Sin as to pretend that she was moved to write by the Spirit of God if it was false or if she was not certain that it was most true But that I may answer something in particular to this Second Question it is to be considered how we may be assured that any Writing is endited by God In order to this let us enquire how it appears that the Holy Scriptures were written by Men led by the Spirit of God as all Christians do believe XX. That we may proceed aright in this Enquiry it is to be remarked that God gives unto Men Breath and Life and all Things for in him we live and move and have our Being Nevertheless he has given to all Creatures the Faculty whereby to continue in their Being or to exist For God is Eternal and his Gifts are without Repentance therefore his Works do never perish besides they are endued with a Power of multiplying themselves and producing their like It is true many things perish but these are not the Works of God but Corruption and Vanity brought into the World and yet coming into it by Sin and Lust But besides these Faculties of preserving themselves and producing their like God gave to Man the Liberty of turning himself to God that he might be govern'd and ruled by him or of acting by the Strength already given him without asking new Strength from God If he do so he departs from God the Author of all Light and Good and then such a Man of necessity becomes Miserable and is sunk in Darkness as appear'd in the Fall of Adam and is to be seen daily in those who follow their own Wills that is who act by the Strength once given them and will not ask new Strength from God nor yield up themselves to be govern'd by him But if a Man yield up himself to God and ask help from him in every thing he goes about he will find God ready to help him Even as one in a very close Chamber is in the Day-time immediately enlightned by the Sun how soon he permits the Windows of the Chamber to be opened and the more Windows there are opened he receives the greater Light XXI From what has been said it appears that when we say that the Holy Scripture is endited by God we understand thereby that the Holy Men who committed it to Writing did so wholly deny their own Strength whether innate unto them or acquired by Diligence Learning and Meditation that they willingly acknowledged that thereby they could do no good nor any thing that was acceptable to God but did so entirely yield up themselves to be govern'd by God that they no longer lived to themselves but God did live and operate in them Now that we may be assured that the Holy Scriptures were penned by such Men we must examine what Operation the Holy Scriptures have in our Souls When then we experience that the Thoughts of our Hearts are manifested by them which can be done by none but God who alone knows the Heart and if this Holy Scripture be a powerful Mean for loosing our Hearts from the Love of Temporal things and drawing them to the Love of God and of things Eternal For the Word of God is quick and powerful and sharper than any Two-edged Sword piercing even to the dividing asunder of the Soul and Spirit the Joynts and Marrow and is a discerner of the Thoughts and Intents of the Heart overthrowing every Imagination and Thought that exalts it self against God So that an Unbeliever perceiving
that by this Word the inward Thoughts of his Heart are made manifest and laid open he is forced to fall down upon his Face and to acknowledge that it is God who speaks unto him This one Mark is sufficient to prove the Divine Authority of the Holy Scripture and it is so clear that it may be understood by the most simple moreover it is most certain and infallible To this many other Marks might be added which for brevity's sake I pass over and so much the rather that they are to be had abundantly from those Writers who have designedly treated of the Divine Authority of the Holy Scriptures XXII Now that this may be applied to the Writings of Antonia Bourignon both I my self and many Persons of Probity have experienced and do daily experience that those Writings do as clearly lay before us our inward State as if God were immediately speaking unto us Moreover they do so clearly and so lively set before our Eyes the Vanity and Nothingness of all Earthly and Temporal things and the Glory of Heavenly and Eternal things that we are forced unless we would do Violence to our Conscience to love and seek after these last things only and absolutely to forsake and avoid the other And there is no doubt but that all they who sincerely desire to do the Will of God and to embrace and practice the Truth which they know shall experience in themselves the same Effects from the reading of those Writings and give Testimony that they are endited by the Spirit of God XXIII Moreover the Writings of Antonia Bourignon are so consonant to the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament that from hence it appears more clearly than the Sun at Noon-day that the same Spirit has endited both Yea the Writings of Antonia Bourignon are as a Key whereby the Sacred Scriptures are opened and expounded So that the great Mysteries hitherto understood by none are expounded by these Writings and the Difficulties which hitherto have been most intricate are resolved It is also most worthy of Observation that a Virgin so simple as Antonia Bourignon should without Study or Meditation commit to Writing the most solid clear and saving Truths Being moved to write against her natural Inclination only for promoting the Glory of God and the Good of her Neighbour without the prospect of any temporal Advantage but on the contrary foreseeing that she must suffer much because of these Writings as the Event did confirm for because she did so clearly and efficaciously declare the saving Truth the Churchmen and the Learned of all Sects and Parties did prosecute her with Hatred Calumnies and Persecution even to her Death XXIV We judge therefore that we have abundance of Reasons and Arguments to conclude that A. B. was moved by the Spirit of God to write for the enlightning of others The End of the Third Part. An Advertisement to the Reader THEY who esteem the Writings and Sentiments of A. B. will no doubt be desirous to know the History of her Life and they who make it their Business to traduce and defame her to the World do make it necessary to be known thereby to prevent or remove the Prejudices which they may breed in the Minds of well-disposed Persons against Writings which would be so helpful to them in the way to Eternal Life The inward Sentiments of others cannot be known but from themselves or by the Spirit of God and their Sincerity may appear from the constant Tenour of their Actions in the whole course of their Lives and the Story of their Life and Actions may be had both from themselves and from those who have been Eye-Witnesses of their Conversation both Friends and indifferent Persons The Testimony of Enemies in bespattering and defaming them is no more to be regarded than that of false Witnesses when there are unquestionable Evidences to the contrary It is easie also for those who consider things with an evil Eye to give such a turn to the Actions of the Best as may make them hateful and ridiculous witness the Author of Dictionaire Historique Critique in his Character of the King and Prophet David The inward Life of A. B. and the outward likewise for a Course of many Years is written by her self and the Continuation of it to her Death by a Person of known Integrity who was with her for some of the last Years of her Life and was helped in it by her own Memorials and those of her Friends and often led her to relate unto him her whole Life Besides there are some sixty Testimonies some private others publick before Judges Magistrates upon Oath of Persons to whom she was well known which do refer to a good part of the most remarkable Events of her Life From these Originals then I have drawn the following Summary of her Life the fuller Account being to be had from those Writings themselves I know there are many who sit in the Seat of the Scornful and will turn all this into Ridicule at which we need not wonder when even the Penmen of the Sacred Scriptures dâ—es not escape their Lash God's ways are so different froâ— Man's that the natural Man perceiveth not the things that are of God but they seem Foolishness to him We have strong Attachments to Parents Friends Wife Children to our Guides the Learned the Eloquent the Great to Study and Learning and worldly Accommodations and therein gratifie and cherish the corrupt Inclinations of our Hearts God will have Iâ—struments form'd upon different Molds Our Lord would not let them go take leave of their Friends or go bury their Father He engages them to forsake their Wives and Children or if they be free not to be bound God makes Men forsake their Country and their Friends and go they know not where upon his Word only He chooses Children Persons without Learning forbidding them to study or to follow the Conduct and Wisdom of Men. He chooses them Wâ—â—k and Simple without Authority or Power without a Following or Applause keeps them for the most part in Solitude either that they may converse with God or to preserve them from the Persecutions of Men of those especially who call themselves the Church and People of God and when he draws them out of it he lets them be chas'd from one Place to another and at last die in Assliction and Misery How impertinent does this Conduct seem to the Wisdom of humane Reason and yet by these Rules God has form'd Men for his Service in all Ages Abraham Jacob Moses David Elisha Jeremiah Ames â—ohn Baptist â—esus Christ himself all the Apostles and the true Saints who have followed him When Men then are so wise in their own Eyes as to condemn this in the Person of A. B. they must know that they condemn the Conduct of God himself in his Saints who will thereby have their Hearts and Wills wholly disengag'd from self and all worldly
XLVII She retir'd to Gaunt and from thence to Mechlin and form'd a Process before the King's Council at Brusselâ— against the Magistrates at Lisle for the Recovery of the Hospital and tho' it did appear most evidently that she was Innocent and that they had acted against her with inexcusable Violence yet they would not venture to give Sentence for her against a Party so Powerful and far more Considerable before Men than was the Innocence of a simple private Maid So the Process remains undecided to this Day and she could no longer abide in Safety in Lisle unless in secret XLVIII She staid Four Years in Flanders at Gaunt and Mechlin after she had left the Hospital and many well-dispos'd Persons made Acquaintance with her The first she spoke with at Mechlin was one Mr. Coriathe an Archdeacon who became afterwards Vicar General At his Request she wrote the first Treatise of her Life call'd La Parole de Dieu She wrote to him also many Letters which are printed in the First and Second Parts of La lum nèe en tenebr She had also there in the number of her Friends a Learned and Pious Divine M. Peter Noel Licentiate in Divinity Priest and Canon who had been Secretary of the Famous Cornelius Jansenius Bishop of Ypres This Man being of the Sentiments of Augustin engag'd her in Conferences concerning Grace where she unravell'd in an admirable manner all the Difficulties which have hitherto been inexplicable by Mens Spirits This gave occasion to her writing the Treatise call'd Academie des Sâ—avans Theologiens because of the great Contests which were then between the Jansenists and Molinists concerning Grace and the great Noise that was made about the Doctrine of the Casuists concerning Attrition Contrition Probability and their Morals wherein her Friends being all Jansenists discours'd to her often of the Excess of their Adversaries which she could hardly believe till she went and heard some of their Preachers who vented sometimes their sine Morality She was touch'd with Compassion for the Blind that were led and with Indignation at the Blind Leaders It pitied her to see the general Abuse among the Churchmen the Religious and the People who rested on Trifles and a meer Outside which the Blindness of some Guides recommended as a sure way to Salvation tho' they never thought of being purified from their inward and secret Sins nor of returning to the Love of God In this Treatise all these things are handled with great Penetration Clearness and Solidity Monsieur Noel was perswaded that she was full of the Holy Spirit but on the other hand it troubled him to see that the Holy Fathers had not still the same Light with her in Theological Matters or as to divers Places of the Holy Scripture She wrote to him several Letters on this and other Subjects which are in La Lum neé en tenebres Another of her Acquaintances was M. Gillemans Canon and Archpriest of Gaunt who one Day asking her Opinion of the Doctrine of the Casuists that one might be saved by Attrition without Contrition and telling her he had written a great Volume against the Jesuits upon that Subject she told him her Thoughts and that she had lately put them into Writing After having oft solicited for this Paper he obtain'd a sight of it for some Days which he read with such Admiration that when he return'd it he said You have said more things and more convinciâ—g on this Subject in these Three Leaves than I have done in all my Book which has cost me so much Time Labour and Expences and therefore I condemn my Book never to see the Light This Writing is the Fifth Chapter of the First Part of Academie des Sçavans Theologiens She return'd to Lisle May 1664. where she staid privately for some Months about her Affairs for the most part in the House of her Pastor Monsieur Lamberti where she wrote the Explication of the 24th and 25th Chapters of St. Matthew which are in La Lum nec en tenebres To him she wrote many Letters after her first Return to Lisle in the 23d and 24th Years of her Age which was the first of all her Writings and it is call'd L'Appel de Dieu le Rufus des Hommes Part I. XLIX But the most faithful and constant Friend she had in Flanders was M. Christian de Cort Pastor of the chief Church at Mechlin and Superiour of the Fathers of The Oratory there A Man full of Zeal for God and Charity for his Neighbour and void of all Self-seeking From the first time that A. B. spoke to him he was so touch'd enlightn'd and enflam'd by God that immediately he resolv'd absolutely to follow Jesus Christ even to Death in the abandoning all Honour Pleasures and Wealth of this World which he promis'd a little after to A. B. and perform'd with an inviolable Fidelity He no sooner discovered that God had hid in her the Treasures of his Divine Wisdom than he took all Occasions to be instructed by her and when alone set down in Writing the Summ of what had past in their Conversation but briefly and without order He acquainted her with his Resolution to publish this to the World thinking himself oblig'd in Conscience to undeceive others as by those Divine Truths he was undeceiv'd himself But when she had seen his Papers and read a little of them she told him they would be useful for himself but not for others because they often answer'd the Thoughts of his own Mind which no Body perceived but himself and being solicited by him to compose this Work anew returning him his Papers she her self wrote by way of Conference the things which God brought into her Memory in the same manner as they are now publish'd in the Three Parts Of the Light of the World L. In September 1667. she went for Holland at the Solicitation of M. de Cort in order to the printing of this Book her Friends having assur'd her that she would not be permitted to do it in Brabant and she propos'd to retire from thence to the Isle of Noordstrand where she had bought a Farm from M. de Cort the Director of it She had Debates with her self before she could resolve to go to Holland having never been in any Place without the Dependance of the Church of Rome and being made believe that all the Hereticks as they call'd them were monstrous and infectious But having recommended this Affair to God she was told That these common Differences of Religion do not bring Salvation but the Love of God only and Vertue which we ought to love in all Persons who aspire to it without regarding what outward Religion they profess that she ought to do Good to all and to communicate to all the Light of the Divine Truth of what Religion soever they be This wrought in her Soul such a perfect Impartiality that she never afterwards enquired of what Religion one was provided
in the Preface to the Light of the World not to affix such a Sence to any single Expressions or Passages of A. B â—s Writings as runs contrary to the whole Tenour of them and to a Protestation concerning the Summary of her Sentiments with Respect to the Essentials of Christianity there inserted for thus the best Authors may be traduced by the most shameful Manglings malicious Interpretations deceitful Calumnies injurious Consequences c. One would have thought that after all this he should not have followed these Measures himself and yet we find him palpably forming the high Charge of 1. Blasphemous Pride 2. Overturning all Priest hood and Ordinances of the Gospel 3. Vncharitableness and damning all the World 4. The misrepresenting the Design and Import of the Gospel 5. The perverting the Doctrine of the Gospel 6. A Contempt of the Holy Scriptures and lastly of wild and barbarous Notions against her upon the same False and Disingenuous Proceedings and not abstaining from the Furious and Spiteful Words Cloven Foot the Devil of a Saint Mad Craz'd Bigotted How false this Charge is how ill founded how contrary to the Temper of her Spirit and the strain of her Writings the Author might have observed from her own Writings if he had considered without Prejudice or Passion and may now further see in the Apology I need not fully resume the Particulars but only touch upon and direct him to the Places where he may have Satisfaction concerning them V. She is vindicated from the 1. of Blasphemous Pride in the Second Part of the Apology p. 166 c. where it appears that she is far from exalting her self above the Prophets or Apostles or Fathers far less above Jesus Christ himself that she acknowledges her self a poor frail Creature of the corrupt mass of Adam subject to Sins and Infirmities who greatly straied from God in her younger Years that of her self she has nothing but Evil and that all Good comes from God and that since it may please God in the latter Ages of the World by some of his Servants more clearly to explain and unfold the hidden Prophecies and Parables of the Old and New Testament when the time of their Accomplishment draws near it will not be found that those to whom God shall please to make such Discoveries are thereby exalted above the Prophets or Jesus Christ himself or that they by owning and declaring them do exalt themselves Thus A. B. when she speaks of God's Graces to her does it with the greatest Humility as is evident from these very Places cited by the Author whence he culls his half Sentences where she assumes to her self no Prerogative above the most Wicked of all Creatures or even a Stone or Wood wherewith she declares God might have served himself in declaring of his Marvels if it had been his Pleasure whom yet she cannot resist since he pleases to declare his Marvels by her and that he may damn her if she has merited it in the End being absolute Lord of all things to this Purpose her own Words in the 136 and 137 p. of the Light of the World are fully cited in the 169 p. of the Apology And thus also p. 132 of the Light of the World I would be very presumptuous says she to believe that these so clear Interpretations come from my self Yea on the other hand it should pass for an Instance of great Self-denial and humble Resignation unto the Will of God in any who will even by the Command of God declare themselves to be the Organ of his Spirit for more clear Explications of those things that have been formerly express'd in dark Similitudes and Parables when they know assuredly that they will meet with nothing but Scorn and Reproach from Men upon that Account And if this be the Case of A. B. as the Thrid Part of the Apology gives strong Presumptions for it and many are perswaded it is then her Declaration of the Truth of this is no Instance of Pride or that she exalts her self above others but a great Instance of Self-denial and humble Resignation To this Purpose she expresseth her self I must not says she because of the Reproach and Confusion I may meet with conceal that which God will have published and observed It does not become a poor Worm of the Earth to give Laws of God He knows by whom and how he will operate without regard to out Meanness and Unworthiness As to that other Proof of her Blasphemous Pride taken from the high Characters given her by others whom he calls her Bigotted Disciples some of them twenty Years after her Death as that in the English Preface to the Light of the World it is a new way of Reasoning owing I think purely to the Author Yet there she is not preferred to the Blessed Virgin for tho' to be the Organ of the Light and Spirit of God is more than to be the Organ or Mother of his humane Body yet to be the Organ both of Spirit and Body is more than to be the Organ of any one of them and this is not denied to the Blessed Virgin When because of the high Characters given her by some while she lived it was objected to her that she affected the Praise of Men and suffered M. de Cort and others highly to extol the inward Graces that God imparted to her She said That if such had felt the Operations of God in their Souls by her means as M. de Cort and some others had done they would have said the same that they did not praise her Person in which there was nothing praise worthy but the Light and Truth of God which they saw and heard by her means This she said did not puff her up since the Works of God which she remarked did humble her Heart the more she discovered them for I discern says she the Spirit of God from that of Nature and see clearly that all that comes from God is Good and all that comes from my self is Evil so that I have no Ground to glory in my Evil and I know no Good out of God this Rule keeps me steady from fallâ—ng into Vainâ—glory It is no wonder that some judge that I please my self with the Praises of Men in suffering that Preface to be published when they will needs measure me by themselves they cannot judge otherways but that I take Pleasure to hear my own Praises feeling in themselves that they could not hear their own Praises without vain Complacency and measuring every one by themselves every one thinks another is as he himself is A Thief trusts no Body thinking that another is as much Thief as himself A lewd Person cannot believe that another would live in Continence when he has a fair Occasion to satisfie his Lust and so a proud Person cannot believe that one would hear their own Praises without having their Heart puff'd up with Pride because he himself cannot hear his Praises
without deriving Vain glory from them This befals all those who live still in the Sentiments of corrupt Nature But I am says she by the Grace of God arrived at that State that the Praises and Reproaches of Men are all one to me and I make no more reckoning of the one than of the other because of the small Esteem I have of the Judgment of Men who often praise that which they ought to despise and despise that which they ought truly to esteem If says she M de Cort has said in his Preface that I have more Light than all the Authors that he had ever read this does not infer that he would place me above the Prophets Apostles or Jesus Christ himself as you alledge but he would only declare that he received more Light by my Discourses than by reading of all the Authors he had ever seen yea even the Scripture it self since it is obscure in some places whereas our daily Conferences gave him more Clearness and my Practice made him penetrate the true Sence of the Scriptures in which he had read many things whereof he understood nothing at all If the Author had not been hasty to condemn her but had calmly heard and considered what she had to say for her self he would not perhaps have past so hard a Censure but would have been convinc'd that the most humble may speak well of themselves and suffer others to do so too and that without the least Tincture of Pride or Vain-glory. If we would first set our selves to cast out the Beam out of our own Eye we should then see clearly to take the Beam out of anothers VI. The Second Accusation that she overturn'd Priesthood and the Ordinances is evinced to be as palpable a Mistake as the former in the Second Part Of the Apology pag. 154 155 c. It was no fair dealing in the Author to pick out some few Words of a Passage and not relate the whole as it is in p. 54. of the First Part of the Light of the World And whereas you ask says she whether all these outward Devotions which are now in use in Christendom are good and saving I doubt it very much for Christ taught no such Varieties of Devotions as we see now adays but he taught solid inward Vertues as Faith Hope and Charity these are the Instructions of Jesus Christ but they who are at present call'd Churchmen teach no other thing but to resort to Churches to frequent Sacraments and to say a great many vocal Prayers by rote and number and with these outward things they make them believe that they are True Christians which cannot be since Christianity consists in an inward spiritual Life for it is Divine and not Humane Which Words might have born a more favourable Construction than the overturning of all Priesthood and the Ordinances of the Gospel they being truly levelled against the Corruptions of the Ordinances and might have been so understood especially if the Author had considered that A. B. had never yet been without the Bounds of the Roman Communion whose Churchmen all Protestants do accuse of laying the Stress of Religion too much upon the Varieties of their outward Devotions and Ceremonies And when it is told that A. B. has written an express Apology for Pastors the Pastoral Office and the Publick Ordinances it is I must say a singular way of answering to reply that those Enthusiasts are all Contradictions to themselves and opposite to one another as if one could not blame the Abuses of the Priesthood and outward Devotions and yet stand up for the Office of Pastors and the Ministry without a Contradiction Sure the Holy Scripture is a good President which establisheth these and yet condemns the Abuses of them in a thousand Places calling the Pastors Deceivers Dumb Dogs Hirelings Hypocrites Thieves Wolves and many other Names of this nature God abhors his own Institutions when corrupted Church-men have their Corruption as well as others and to flatter them in them is but to sow Pillows to their Arm-holes When the Pastoral Office is turn'd into a Trade whereby Men chiefly propose to get a Living and Reputation in the World when the great End of it is despised and the Duties of it done superficially in order to these other Ends This is a Priestcraft that should be decried and they who have the greatest love to Christianity will be most forward to do it and it is in this Respect only that A. B. condemns the Abuses of the Priesthood and the outward Ordinances and not the Function and the Offices themselves VII The Author's Third Point of her Vncharitableness and damning all the World is cleared in the Apology A. B. declares that God would have all Men to be saved and that no Body can be saved without being regenerated into the Spirit of Jesus Christ the Spirit of Charity Humility and Poverty and without leading his Life and that in the mean time all generally have strayâ—d out of the Paths of his Life and are Strangers to his Spirit If this be a certain Truth then to cry aloud and give warning of this is an Act of the greatest Charity If mortal and pestilential Diseases had overspread the whole Earth and the Contagion were universally derived from Parents upon the Children and the most part were insensible of their Disease and could hardly be perswaded that they were sick if notwithstanding it should please God to raise up a skilful and infallible Physician who had provided certain and undoubted Remedies taken them first himself and left plain Directions how to use them and great numbers at first by following his Rules and Example had fully recovered their Health If yet in process of Time the generality of Men few or none excepted left off to follow the Precepts would not be confined to such strict Rules of Physick as to Air Diet Company Self-will c. as if they were all contagious and thought the Physician 's Rules and Example unpracticable but yet made a Fashion of honouring him and proceeded so far as to restrain the grossest outward Eruptions which would make them loathsome to their Neighbours tho inwardly they still laboured under mortal Diseases and could hardly be convinced of it Would it be thought want of Charity in any to give loud Warning of this to the World If any had recovered or were upon the recovering Hand would they think themselves greatly injured by any who should say that now there were none in Health and they did not see how any could recover after the manner the lived now They would rather think it might well be said so the Number being so few that they might be called none at all and this might perhaps excite and awaken some of those who remained still insensible of their State to take the true Measures for their Recovery That this is a true Figure of the Spiritual State of the World at present is but too evident
Redeemer of Mankind that none ever was or shall be saved but by his Intercession and Merits that he became their Pledge and Surety and effectively paid the Penalty that he cloathed himself with our Mortality and gave himself in Sacrifice for the Redemption of his Brethren that from his Life his Actions his Sufferings and Death do flow all the saving Means both outward and inward that are necessary for removing the horrid Corruption of Mankind both as to Body and Soul for destroying in us all Evil all Wickedness and the Image of the Devil and for recovering us unto and perfecting us in Holiness and in the Love and Image of God This is the Essence of the true Orthodox Christian Doctrine as to the Merits and Satisfaction of Jesus Christ and the Reason why many of her Expressions are so misunderstood upon this Subject seems to be that she endeavoured to undeceive such as soothed and flattered themselves in the looseness and irregularity of their Lives from the Pretence of the utter Impossibility to keep the Commandments of God and the full Satisfaction of Jesus Christ and the Penalties paid by him by declaring distinctly that as Jesus Christ had done enough on his Part for their Salvation procuring them Pardon and Time to repent and Grace to return to the Love of God so they must do what is required on their Parts repent and return to the Love of God and the Instructions and Commands Jesus Christ left with them are the necessary Means to bring them to it If we would reign with Christ we must suffer with him It is well known that the vulgar way of explaining this Doctrine had too great a tendency to the Flattering of corrupt Nature that the Doctrine of the Antinomians is now owned by many and as to Mens Practices it seems to be the Principle of all What need is there then to caution against so damnable a Principle And grant once that none can be saved by Jesus Christ but they who follow his Life and Doctrine and the Sentiments of A. B. will allow the Doctrine of the Satisfaction of Jesus Christ to be received in the highest Sense that may shew God's Indignation against Sin his Compassion to Sinners his Regard to the Holiness and Authority of his Laws and may lay a powerful Obligation upon Men not to trample upon them In this manner the Doctrine of the Satisfaction has been explained and cleared by the Reverend Dr. Stillingfleet Dr. Outram Dr. Scot and others and I know none who Esteem the Sentiments of A. B. who would not thus cordially embrace it How unjust and injurious the Author is in this Matter to A. B. evidently appears by the 6th and 8th Letters of the Third Part of Lum en tenebres the last whereof is subjoined to this Apology among some others translated into English The Occasions of these Expressions cited by the Author upon which he grounds this Accusation is a peculiar Sentiment of A. B. That such is God's Love to Mankind and his Delight with the Children of Men that he designed to become like to Man as he had made Man like to himself that there might be mutual Contentment in a mutual Likeness and he might live spiritually and bodily with Men to all Eternity even tho' Man had never sinned yea that he united himself to the humane Nature from the Beginning in the first Born in Adam and after that Man had plunged himself into Sin and Misery he became in all things like to him yet without Sin that he might redeem and save them Now the only difference between this and the generally received Doctrine lying in these two that God would have become Man though Adam had not sinned and that he united himself to Man's Nature even in the Beginning which the Author if he pleases may look upon as Dreams since no Body says they are necessary to Salvation she might well have used these Expressions cited by the Author without denying thereby any Satisfaction by Jesus Christ She gives good Reasons for saying that God had no need to become Man to redeem us he is not subject to any Necessity that he might have suffered Man to perish eternally and created a Thousand Adams and a Thousand earthly Paradices with the same Perfections in which he created the first out of Nothing She does not deny that Jesus Christ coming to redeem Man must suffer and so the Texts the Author brings to prove this are needless but affirms that God would have become Man tho' Adam had not sinned And the Reason why she says he would needs suffer and die by Accident for the Instruction and Relief of Men is because she was perswaded that Sin came into the World by Accident by Man's abuse of his free Will against the Will of God and contrary to the first and essential Designs that he had in creating Man which was that he might take his Delight with him and not that Man might sin and thereby give him an Occasion to magnifie his â—ustice and Mercy And God's primary Design in becoming Man was that he might make an eternal Alliance with Man and Manâ—s falling into Sin gave Occasion to his prosecuting his first Design by a State of Humiliation and Suffering that so he might recover Fallen Man Altho' Jesus Christ did highly glorifie God by the Divine Vertues of Meekness Patience Charity c. manifested by him in his Sufferings yet certainly the unworthy Treatment he met with in the World from those whom he came to save must needs be Matter of the greatest Grief and Sorrow to those pious Souls that beheld it and to all that ever knew it and therefore it is no wonder tho' that Day in the beholding whereof the Fathers in the ancient Law are said to rejoyce be interpreted of the Day of his second Coming in Glory and not of his first Coming to Suffer The Author is greatly mistaken in what he calls her second Argument as if she affirmed that none of the Holy Prophets spoke of Jesus Christ's Coming to Suffer for all that she affirms is That if you read attentively the Prophets you will find they speak much more of his Coming in Glory than of that in Reproach And there has been Occasion given of mistaking the Passage cited by the Author in the End of the 22d p. of his Preface by the Trnslation of it for it imports no more in the Original but that of the Holy Prophets who foretold the Coming of Jesus Christ in the Flesh many of them did not speak of his Sufferings X. The Author is most injurious to A. B. in alledging for a 6th Accusation that she joyns with the Quakers in the Design of leading Men from the Vse of the Holy Scriptures The Contrary is most evident in all her Writings as appears from the Apology She thinks the Scriptures contain the true spiritual Food and Nourishment of Souls and the Preservation of them in
their Purity notwithstanding their Contradiction to Mens Lives in whose hands they are to be a standing Miracle and the Doctrine of Jesus Christ to be the last and most perfect Doctrine that is to come into the World and the Standard by which all others are to be examin'd and tried and desires no body may receive her Sentiments but in so far as they are agreeable thereunto and condemns the Practice of the Roman Church in with-holding the Use of the Scriptures from the People as a heinous Injustice and Impiety Tho' she does not think that God has bound up himself only to this way of communicating his Light but may when he pleases immediately communicate the same to any Person without the Use of the Holy Scriptures and such Persons may forbear the reading of them as she did without despising them as one needs not be taken up with reading his Friend's Letter when he is immediately conversing with him And for an Evidence of it she appeals to the Truths which she declares are communicated to her by God if they are not the same in Substance with those contained in the Holy Scriptures XI The Author comes next to some of her Opinions which she her self has often declared are not necessary to be believed and which if Men please they may count them Dreams and Fancies He calls them wild and barbarous and indeed as he conceives and represents them he would make some of them appear Extravagant enough tho' a candid Interpretation of them will render them both amiable and useful Thus what Wildness or Barbarity is there in Asserting that Jesus Christ and his Church are one that it is his Spirit internally animating influencing and informing the Souls of Men that makes them Members of his Mystical Body which is the Church or in Asserting that the last Judgment by which she means the Universal Plagues by which God will in a Course of many Years destroy the Wicked from off the Earth is at hand Few who seriously consider the State of the World will think this a wild and barbarous Notion but the Scoffers who walk after their own Lusts and say Where is the Promise of his coming She maintains no Mahumeâ—an Paradise but such a one as Man would have enjoy'd in the State of Innocence when as yet he had no Lust or Concupiscence Vnto the Pure all things are Pure but unto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing Pure but even their Mind and Conscience is defiled She says with our Saviour That the Saints after the Resurrection neither marry nor are given in Marriage but are as the Angels in Heaven She condemns human Learning no farther than it fosters Pride Amusement Self-conceit and the Lust of the Eye or Curiosity and destroys Charity and the Love of God There is no greater Absurdity in saying that Jesus Christ thought fit to appear in our human Nature void of human Learning no Mathematician no Philosopher nor Critick than to say that he appear'd poor and despised of all not having where to lay his Head since he thought fit to deny himself of all that we make the Object of our Vanity and Concupiscence XII What the Author is pleas'd to say of M. Poiret that he was craz'd and is still so reputed being utterly false can do him no Hurt with such as are either acquainted with himself or his Writings but it shews that Mens Passions will make them rashly utter false and extravagant Things which they themselves do not believe For the Author himself in the next Page reckons him among the Men of Sence and Learning who have written in Defence of A. B. abroad It is no wonder then that some in Britain admire his Books for he is no superficial rambling Writer as they discover more than an ordinary Degree of Sence and Learning so they direct to the solid Knowledge and Practice of true Christianity Freed from the false Glosses of Parties and the Disguises of Self-Love and corrupt Nature the Charge of his denying the Divine Prescience is clear'd in the Apology * They do also endeavour to make him odious by publishing an Expression which they say he used in a private Conversation with two Gentlemen of their Acquaintance M. Poiret himself says it is not easie for him to remember the Conversations he hath with all who come to see him nor if he had such an Expression to any but that if he had those Gentlemen may think he had Reason for what he spoke and he is well pleased that all the World know it that as he is fully perswaded that God is so he is perswaded that A. B. was illuminated and inspired by his Holy Spirit Both these are Truths but it does not follow that he looks upon both as of equal Moment or that he believes them upon equal Grounds XIII After the Author has formed so grievous and unjust a Charge laying aside a Christian Temper he proceeds in his 8. Sect. to sound the Trumpet and excite others to Fury and Indignation and in his late Book of the History of Sin and Heresie p. 33. he repeats over the same Charge with all the hard Words that Spite and Fury could invent and insinuates his Fears of a Growing Sect and Party It is strange to see Men more alarm'd and enrag'd against Enemies created by their own Fancy than they are against real ones If the Author of the Preface were once out of the Heat that his Imagination has put him in it were easie I should think to convince him that these he calls Bourignianists are no such Enemies as he has fansied to himself I can assure him they do heartily own that our Reconciliation with God is obtain'd only by the Merits and Satisfaction of Jesus Christ That the Word of God contained in the Holy Scriptures is the Standard by which we are to try and examine all Doctrines That no Inspiration can come from God that does not fill the Soul with Humility and Charity or That instills under the Sheeps Clothing of Devotion and Piety any Heresie or any thing that tends to Schism or to withdraw Obedience from their lawful Bishop or to set up new Sects and that Corruptions in the Church are better amended by living in the Communion of it and there by good Example to reclaim than by open Desertion to set up opposite Factions which heightens Animosities embitters Spirits renders them deaf to one anothers Advices and often proceeds to Blood and Slaughter as the Author of the Preface does so rationally conclude it in the Marks he gives to distinguish between Inspirations from God and Diabolical Enthusiasm And if there be any thing in the Writings of A. B. contrary to these or to the Doctrine of Jesus Christ they do openly disown and disclaim the same and stand up for them no farther than they tend to promote the great Interests of Christianity Truth Holiness and Peace XIV I come now to
and Corinthus it ought to be considered 1. That it was in a manner extorted from him by one who some time before had gone over to the Church of Rome and because his Change was disaproved by A. B. being enraged at her endeavour'd to divert well-meaning Persons from hearkning to the Truths of the Gospel contain'd in her Writings because it was not foretold in the Holy Scriptures that God would communicate his Graces to a Woman for the Renovation of his Gospel Spirit M. Poiret upon this Occasion applied himself to shew both the Absurdity and Falseness of the Exception which otherways it may be would never have entered into his Mind 2. That the Doctor here again falls into his ordinary Method of connecting very distinct Passages together and leaving out that which would put them into a right Light as is evident from the Letter it self and falsly translating some part of it as that Adam some time after his Creation had brutal Inclinations for there is no such Expression there 3. That M. P. considers the thing only in Thesi what Evidences the Scriptures give of God's purpose and design to make Womankind the Instrument of his Light and Spirit to the World when the other Sex Man through his Pride and Wisdom had rendred himself uncapable of it 4. That if the Narrator had been so just as to have shewn the Principles upon which M. Poiret proceeded I am sure no candid Reader would have subscribed the Doctor 's Sentence They are to be gather'd from Temoign des S. Ecrit That God is resolute in all his designs and will at last bring them to pass The counsel of the Lord stands for ever and the thoughts of his heart to all generations That God made Man for true Happiness in the Enjoyment of his God and that he persists in this design through all Generations That Adam beginning soon after his Creation to turn away from God to the Creatures God to prevent his total Fall resolved to give him a Help-meet for him a Woman in whom the divine Image should shine that his Soul might be thereby raised unto God That this first Eve thwarting his design by turning Man farther away from God yet he still persisted in his design resolving to put his divine Image in a Woman and by her as by a second Eve to reduce the Generality of Mankind and that accordingly he gives the Promise of the Enmity between the Seed of the Woman and that of the Serpent Gen 3. 15. That Jesus Christ coming in the Flesh is pointed out in this Prophecy by these words I will put for it is he who speaks in a glorious Body and shews that he will be the Source of the Enmity against the Devil and Sin that is the Author of Grace Sanctification and all divine Strength and Virtue that we need against the Enemy That the Serpent's Head not being yet bruised Jesus Christ must be supposed farther to fulfill this Prophecy by making a Woman his Organ or Instrument for exciting again and promoting among Men this Enmity against the Devil c. Now what is there in all this that deserves Excommunication as a Blasphemer and a vile Heretick not worthy to live Blasphemy is to speak Evil of God and Heresy pertinaciouslâ— to teach that which turns away from the Love of God and this is very far from either 5. The Doctor ought to treat others with Meekness and Charity and Equity lest he himself be tempted and fall into the same Condemnation with which he unjustly reproaches others When he considers the Reasons why God was pleased to permit Sin which is so disagreeable to himself and so pernicious to his Creatures he tells us God has not concealed from us the Reason of this Conduct his own Glory is the End of all and by Sin his Glory is exceedingly manifested As he manifested the Omnipotency of his Power by creating many things out of nothing so he demonstrates the infinity and vast wonderful reach of his Wisdom in that he can bring Good out of Evil. How could we have known God's wonderful Patience his Meekness Long suffering and Forbearance and his strict and severe Justice in distinguishing the merits of Persons and Things if Sin had not entred into the World What adorable Instances of Love Mercy and Goodness would have been wanting if Sin had not given occasion for them If Sin had not happened where would there have been place for the Mercy of God Who would have dream'd of the stupendious Love of God towards Mankind It might have been suspected without Sin that God and all other things were under some inevitable Fate but now it appears that he is free that he can do what he pleases and that all things are managed by his Wisdom If the Revelation of the Gospel be admitted God has had more Honour and been more glorified by the Fall of Angels and the Sin of Man than by the Creation of the World I have staid long says he upon this but it is pardonable seeing the importance and intricacy of the Subject required it and seeing some have written Volumes upon this alone which very few have cleared to Satisfaction And the sum you see of the Doctor 's Resolution is That God decreed and resolved to permit Sin and Wickedness in the World because by his way of managing it it would tend most to his Glory and his Perfections and Attributes would not have been so conspicuous without it Father forgive him for he knows not what he says I doubt not but the Doctor has written all this with a good Intention but upon the matter it is Blasphemy with a Witness and a very unfit Resolution for convincing of the Atheists and Deists Non ipsa peccata saith St. Augustin vel ipsa miseria perfectioni universitatis sunt necessaria sed animae in quantum animae sunt quae si velint peccant si peccaverint miserae fiunt A. B 's Writings which the Doctor so much despises do clear the Mysteries of Providence far more to the Honour and Glory of all the divine Attributes and to the Conviction of our Reason as many who do read them without prejudice are fully perswaded 6. But to return to the Narrative as to what he says of a Parallel drawn up by A. B. betwixt her and Jesus Christ his Misrepresentations and Mistakes lie in this That she calls it a Comparison not a Parallel there being a great difference between these two In how many publick Sermons have the Sufferings and Virtues of King Charles the Martyr been compared with those of his Master Jesus Christ Will it be said that the Preachers intended to make a Parallel betwixt them or to make Jesus Christ the Type of him 2. The Comparison is between the second Birth of Jesus Christ or the renewing of the Church and his first Birth and not betwixt him and A. B. He may speak as she says out of a Bush or out of an
that one of the greatest Instances of Honour paid by that Church to the Virgin is their making Addresses tâ— her frequently and in these same Terms that they do to God himself And since the Doctor translated that Passage in M. de Cort's Letter concerning A. B. thus No Body makes Prayers to her was it not reasonable to infer that he intended his Readers should believe that A. B.'s Friends paid the like Deference to her I am sure a great many Readers took it in that View However now he retracts it yet I wonder how he comes to call his Translation of the Passage a literal and close one which indeed is none at all The Words are these Et maintenant dans les Affairres publiques dans les fleaux universels dans tousâ—ces Perils ne la point consulter ne la point faire prier Ni l'employer Certainly the true and literal Translation of that Period is No Body makes or obliges her to pray 4. I think the Doctor doth not sufficiently discharge the Censure that the brings in Num. XIV It supposes that there are a great many good things in A. B's Life and Writings and certainly there are and to a far greater number than the things that are more singular and not so agreeable to all And why might not these have been taken to make up at least some Strokes of her Picture But the Doctor will needs have her to be absolutely Black and Deformed and is very angry that all others do not think of her as he does There are some Faces and Shapes that to some appear very agreeable which others imagine to be full of Deformities and Unhandsomness and they will pick Quarrels at every Part and Lineament tho' really there may be no just Ground for so doing and the true Reason of the Dislike may be the false Measures which Men have set up in their own Fancies whereby to judge of either Natural or Moral Beauties 5. The Doctor in my Opinion states the Controversie very invidiously p. 14. There is a Debate saith he whether A. B. is to be preferred before Fathers Prophets and Apostles A. B. never claim'd to any such Preference she owns and honours these Holy and Eminent Persons as the Messengers of God and the Organs of his Spirit She acknowledges the Doctrine of the Apostles and Prophets to be the Standard of all other Doctrines and of her own too All which might be verified from an Hundred and an Hundred Passages of her Books And why should the contrary be peremptorily asserted 6. I wish from my very Soul that the Doctor 's Remarks p. 15. were true namely that what is good in A. B's Writings is handled and recommended in every Practical Treatise and is the Subject of almost daily Sermons But I am afraid it will be found not with that Plainness Simplicity and Disinterestedness for we have the Christian Graces and Vertues ordinarily so crusted over with the fulsome Varnish of a gaudy Eloquence or so blunted and dispirited by the Flatterings Constructions and Glosses put upon them that we neither see them in their true Beauty nor feel the Divine Force and Vigour of them but have them with any Face our deceived Fancy pleases to put upon them and being almost brought into any Compliance with our corrupt Natures so as they are nothing bettered by them The Doctor in my Opinion is Injurious to A. B's Friends in representing them to the World as egregious Undervaluers of Sermons Such as press and urge the great Design of our Religion they dearly value and I believe the Doctor himself will pay no great regard to these Discourses that are meerly calculated to recommend the petty Interests and little Opinions of a Party as if they were the great things the Cause of God c. or that are visibly the Product of Vanity and Ostentation Indeed the Names of Resignation and Self-denial are not new yet I believe the Import of them may be unknown to not a few And I doubt not but vast numbers who pretend to look into the Scriptures seriously enough are still ignorant of the Nature of them and insensible of their Obligations to them I wonder extreamly how the Doctor could forget that false Notions of Religion do oftentimes draw such a vail over the Understandings of Men as hinders them from discerning the Import of the Duties of the Gospel The frightful and tragical Expostulations that I meet with in this and the following Page are I must say nothing but calumnious Insinuations and go all upon the wild Supposition that there is a new Name a new Authority besides and above that of Jesus Christ and his Apostles obtruded on the World which they whom he here Levels at do infinitely abhor 7. The Improvement that the Doctor makes of the Twelve Apostles as being the Twelve Foundations of the New Jerusalem bids fair to seclude St. Paul who was none of the Twelve and gives Ground to think that if the Doctor had been in those Days he would have entered his Protestation against him and cry'd out How comes a new one to be added are the other decayed Or did not God foresee what is necessary Will Men offer to mend the Work of God But St. Paul built on the same Foundations and so A. B. pretends likewise to do and on Jesus Christ the chief Corner Stone Hear her self Since Jesus Christ is the only Foundation of the true Church and whosoever does not build on this Foundation builds upon the Sand c. 8. I would fain know upon what Grounds the Doctor affirms p. 20 21. That they who favour A. B. do it on M. de Cort's and M. Poiret's simple Authority and why he accuses them of a lazy unreasonable and overhasty Credulity Does he think that they either wanted the Exercise of or did not imploy their rational Faculties and Discretion in this Matter or that they were not at the Pains of any mature and serious Deliberations about it These and a great many more of the Doctor 's Complements seem in my Opinion to be pretty Rude and to savour too little of good Breeding or Charity 9. The Doctor makes good Company with the Philadelphian Yet I think he ought to have returned him the Civility of the Two Illustrious Epithet of Ingenious and Learned wherewith he adorned him in his Postscript and not to have treated him so coarsly as he doth I am of the Mind that the Philadelphian by the same Foundation on which all the Parties he mention'd pretend to stand and by the same Rule according to which they resolve the Principles of their Faith understands the Holy Scriptures And it is evident I think that these he instances in do pretend to resolve their several Principles into the Word of God as their Foundation and Rule whereas the Doctor as I take him seems to mean by them the Improvements and Deductions which the several Parties make in their
own Favours both from Scripture and Reason and argues against the Philadelphian in that View I think moreover that when the Doctor in the heat of his Opposition against Pretences to Inspiration argues thus as if it were impossible or unheard of for one to be deluded and yet not to be sensible of it or to exclaim against a thing of which he himself is as guilty as any puts a Sword in the Hand of the Deists whereof they may very dexterously turn the Edge against such as were unquestionably inspired since they who truly bore that Character did very much cry out against false Prophets and many of them I believe did not justifie their Pretences to Inspiration by working Miracles In fine I think the Doctor needed not have made such a Bustle about the Import of neither a Friend nor an Adversary since it seems obvious that the Philadelphian meant no more than one who is neither a fond Friend nor a fierce Enemy III. I proceed next to glance at some things in the Doctor 's Second Narrative He introduces it with a very fair Promise assuring us that he will set down her own Pretences in her own Words without adding to them or diminishing from them or courtailing any Passages which may be necessary to qualifie the Meaning of them This if he keeps to it is a very honest and candid Resolution And indeed could he assure also that he will put no other Meaning on her Words but her own nor distort them to a Sense that she never intended he might then very plausibly invite his Readers to depend on his Citations without needing to consult her Writings But I much doubt if this can be expected from one who examines in the View and with the Design that the Doctor doth We know that a great many who pretend to make free and impartial Enquiries gloss or rather pervert the Holy Scriptures themselves in favour of their own Prejudices That I be not uneasie to you I shall only touch on a very few things and by my Animadversions on them you may judge if the Doctor be as Candid and Impartial as he pretends to be or hath kept his Promise 1. He charges A. B. as arrogating to her self a Sanctity above the Prophets and Apostles without the Alloy of humane Passions or Infirmities a Sanctity which is next to it or rather the same with that of God himself Now let any free and disinteressed Spirit determine if the Passages which the Doctor adduces will amount to this Assertion I would ask him Is it not our Duty to have Truth Righteousness and Goodness in all our Thoughts Words and Actions And if so is it not attainable by the Grace of God And if A. B. by this Grace attained to some singular Measures of them ought that to have been made her Crime and Reproach Doth she arrogate any Truth Righteousness or Goodness to her self as the Cause and Author Where doth she say That she arrived at these Heights of Sanctity that the Blessed are possessed of For I think that to pretend to these were to assume to ones self a Sanctity without the Alloy of humane Passions or Infirmities But why doth the Doctor assert That a Sanctity without this Alloy is the same with that of God Is not the Sanctity of Angels without it Shall we then say that theirs is the same with that of God Further are not the Actions of such as are made Partakers of the Divine Nature in the Apostle's Phrase more than humane that is Do they not come from a higher and more noble Principle than what is meerly Natural And when a Soul hath attain'd to this Bliss when Christ is formed in him when he is the Master and Guide and Inspirer of his inward Man must it be accounted Blasphemy or a Rivaling the Deity to say that his Actions are not Humane This is certainly all that is meant by that Passage which so scandalized the Doctor A. B. owns indeed that by the Divine Grace she arrived at great Measures of Sanctity but yet such as others might attain to by a faithful Dependance on that same Grace and she encouraged all that conversed with her generously to aspire after it What if she had delivered her self in the Words of the Psalmist I am undefiled in the Way I keep God's Testimonies I seek him with my whole Heart I also do no Iniquity I walk in his Ways Would the Doctor have quarrelled it Is not this the Character of every truly Righteous Person The Doctor p. 5. after a scornful Preamble brings an injurious Aspersion upon A. B. he will have it that either she was born without Sin or that Original Corruption was perfectly cured in her and so that she was not as others liable to Sin without external Temptations How is this proved Why because she says For my part I can say in in Truth that I do not remember I ever committed any Faults but when I believed the Counsel of Men Now if I have any Sense this Passage overturns what the Doctor would establish by it For does not our yielding to outward Temptations evidently suppose that there is something within us that complies with them and what is that but our Original Corruption For I think it is very plain that if Original Corruption were perfectly cured in us there would be nothing within us on which outward Temptations or evil Counsel could get hold Achan's taking the goodly Babylonish Garment which he saw among the Spoils and Judas's complying with the Offer of Thirty Pieces of Silver did discover the covetous Dispositions of their Hearts When I believe and listen to the evil Counsels of another and thereupon commit Faults this seems clearly to demonstrate that there is something within me that likes and agrees to the wicked Suggestions that are made to me which plainly implies a Depravation Very often it comes to pass that outward Temptations do awaken and discover some latent and hidden Corruption or wicked Inclination that the Person was not sensible of before Doubtless St. Peter did not know that latent Cowardice and Infidelity that were in his Heart till the outward Temptation gave him the Discovery of them so that tho' it were true that one did never actually sin but by means of outward Temptations yet it will not therefore follow that he hath no internal Corruption or that he is exempt from that Degeneracy of Nature that is common to all the fallen Posterity of Adam The Doctor for all that he talks here since he reads A. B's Books could not be Ignorant that she frequently acknowledges the Degeneracy of her Nature and that she was of the same Make and Frame with the rest of lapsed Mankind Take this one Passage for the Proof of it If I had not known says she that my own Will was Evil and Corrupt I should never have learned to resist it since there is not any thing more agreeable to our
in very exaggerating Terms tho' the Doctor affirms that in all this Passage there are no penitential Acknowledgments neither general nor particular And afterwards she adds Or si je raccount si librement comment c. Now if I so freely relate how grosly I fell from so exalted a State of Grace as that wherein God had placed me from my Infancy how can I be supposed to say or believe that I can no more fall since what one hath once done he may do many times And after having asserted that no Creature can be impeccable during this miserable Life where there are so many stones of stumbling and instanced in Peter David and Solomon she says Can I be so ignorant as to believe that â— can no more fall or decline from the Grace of God I am certain I may do it every moment if I would retire my self from my Intercourse with God and entertain my self with my Senses I know so long as I remain united with him I cannot fall but if I should break off this Communion I should fall the first step I made thereafter as a young Child that cannot go Doth she not here plainly own her Lability Weakness and Insufficiency that of her self she could not be without sinning no not for a moment that she as well as all others during this Life of Temptations is continually liable to Falls and that her only fear was lest she should discontinue her Fidelity to God But is this to arrogate to her self a Sanctity without the Alloy of humane Passions or Infirmities and which as the Doctor afterwards hath it is not exceeded but only equall'd by that of Jesus Christ It is his ordinary course all along in the Commentaries that he makes on A. B's words to run into intolerable Excesses In effect the Glosses he puts on them do in a great many places palpably destroy the Text and gives them a Meaning that she never intended I believe the Doctor would take it very ill to have his own Words so dealt by I must here take notice of a Passage of his Letter which sounds as highly at least as any that he quotes out of A. B. on the Head we are now considering Indeed saith he I was never so profane as to forget my Dependance on God Now it is certain that one never sins but when he forgets this Dependence and to say that Sin is the forgeting of our Dependance on God is a very proper Definition of it Here then the Doctor arrogates to himself an absolute Innocence I know he intended no such thing but yet you see the words very easily bear this Meaning I shall not now enter upon the Enquiry into what heights of Purity and Holiness God may by his Grace advance such as are truly regenerate and who continue faithful to him This I know will fall under the Doctor 's Disquisition more properly afterwards But whatever these heights may be they do not contradict that Passage of Holy Scripture he mentions nor supersede the use of the Lord's Prayer I thought fit to discuss this Section of the Doctor 's Second Narrative at some length because he frequently raises a great deal of Dust about what he insists on in it I shall touch on a few other Passages more passingly 2. A. B. does not pretend to have made by her Discoveries any Additions to the Essentials of the Christian Religion this she every where disclaims and affirms that the Holy Scriptures contain a full and perfect System of them She says indeed that the things which were revealed to the Authors of the Sacred Books more generally and more darkly are discovered to her more fully more clearly and more particularly but that they are such as do not strictly concern the Essence of Christianity tho' also she pretends to rescue even these things from the false and deluding Glosses which the self-flattery of Men hath put on them Now dato sed non concesso that this were so I do not see that her owning of it is as the Doctor alledges a preferring her self unto or setting her self above the Prophets and Apostles for it is certain that the Apostles had more clear and more full Revelations of the Christian Oeconomy made to them than were made to the old Prophets but I hope by their owning this they did not claim a preference to them This is an invidious stating of the matter all that can be justly inserred from such a Pretence is that it hath pleased God for great and wise Reasons to manifest himself more to one than to another but then the Instrument he makes use of hath no ground of boasting or self-exaltation as A. B. tells very often 3. She confidently asserts saith the Doctor that God hath given her the favour to sit in Moses's Chair and that she has more right to it than any of the Doctors or Pastors who now pretend to it Had the Doctor set down the Passage to which he here refers wholly as it is it would have look'd with a more acceptable Aspect than in the tour that he gives it In number 288 of the Book that he cites the Spirit of Burchardus is compared with that of Moses Moses saith she exhorted and taught the People to observe all the Commandments of God whereas Burchardus affirms that Men are too infirm to keep these Commandments and because I teach that we must keep them if we would be saved he is moved with Anger against me then follows the Passage which the Doctor notices By which it appears that I am more in Moses's Chair than is Burchardus with all his Promotion seeing he teaches the contrary to what Moses taught and I teach the same things Moses taught And all these Graces which God has imparted to me sufficiently evince that I am by him set in Moses's Chair by being in his Doctrine and Sentiments Where it is I think very evident that the Reason why she asserts her being in Moses's Chair is not a vain-glorious Affectation of or pretending to a Magisterial Superiority over others but because she taught Moses's Doctrine as to keeping the Commands of God And in effect all that she means by being in Moses's Chair as the perusal of the whole Section will convince any candid Reader is nothing else but having Moses's Spirit and Sentiments Nothing of all this appears in the Passage as it is curtail'd by the Doctor 4. A. B. does not pretend as the Doctor will have it pag. 14. num iv to the Knowledge of all manner of speculative Truths not to be sure of the nice and vain Subtilties of the Schools which are mostly but the Inventions of corrupt and airy Heads but only of these that are solid and useful and might tend to advance the Souls of Men in true Goodness Neither does she pretend to the Knowledge of all matters of fact but of these only as the Passages quoted * by himself do
to it by his Free-will So that if one at present did submit his Will to that of God as Jesus Christ did he would certainly feel the same Operations of Divine Vertues that he felt in his Soul and would likewise do the outward Miracles that he did if there were need for them for the Spirit of God is not lessened and his Power was not limited to the Person of Jesus Christ only seeing he says that his Delight is to be with the Children of Men. He does not speak of one singular Man but of all Men who submit their Wills to his and renounce the Corruption of the old Adam to be cloathed with the new which is Jesus Christ 11. Those will find sufficiently by Experience that it is very possible to imitate Jesus Christ yea that it is easie and agreeable when they are denuded of that old Adam For Jesus Christ himself says that his Yoke is easie and his Burthen light This Truth it self cannot lye that it should be true that it is impossible to bear this Yoke But carnal Persons do certainly lye while they say that it is impossible to imitate him since he did nothing as Man but that which another Man may do being posses'd with the Holy Spirit for Gâ—d is impassible and cannot have endur'd the Sufferings of 〈◊〉 Christ It was his Humanity only that suffered assiâ—â— by the Grace of God which will not be denied to thoâ—â— that ask it seeing God is the common Father of all Men and promises to give his Holy Spirit to them that ask it His Promises are infallible the Scripture assures us of this saying Heaven and Earth shall pass away but my Words shall not pass away bringing the Comparison of an evil Father who would not give his Son a Stone instead of Bread nor a Serpent for a high Fish asking them How then shall not your heaâ—â—â— Father give his Holy Spirit to him who asks him 12. Truly my dear Child I can scarce reason more to make appear those Truths which are so clear I have spoken of them several times and they still bring me new Arguments to maintain the Corruption of our miserable Times wherein Men have invented so much silly Stuff whereby to flatter such as themselves and to make them live and die in the Sentiments of corrupt Nature falsly perswading them that they cannot attain to the Perfection of Jesus Christ that they may not use any Endeavours to attain to it for it would be in vain to endeavour that which is impossible Therefore we see Men to the Eâ—â—y of one another give up themselves to Pastimes take their Pleasures and heap up Riches as if they were created for this looking for Salvation as it were in Recompence for their Sins Which is very sad and will make many to be deceiv'd at Death who in this Life think that they are good Christians because they have not committed the gross Sins of Theft Whoredom or Drunkenness and have frequented Churches and Sacraments prayer much and given much Alms All this will avail nothing before God if we are not animated with the Spirit of Jesus Christ 13. For God will know no Men but those who at Death shall be cloathed with the Spirit of Jesus Christ which is Charitable Humble poor in Spirit in short adorned with all his Vertues and to be a Christian one must imitate him as he himself has said For his Doctrine is not a History to be read or heard out of Curiosity but is all Lessons which we must retain to put them in practice else we shall falsly bear the Name of Christian which signifies no other thing but a Person dead to the Flesh to live unto the Spirit or one who has renounced the Corruption of the old Adam to live renewed into the Spirit of Jesus Christ 14. It is far more safe to believe that Jesus Christ by his Death and Sufferings has merited for us the Grace of dying to our selves that we may live unto him than to believe that he has satisfied all for us while we rest upon this false Pillow abiding in the Sentiments of our Nature eating drinking and doing all other things according to our Sensualities This is the broad Way that leads to Peâ—dition and many there are who walk in it but you my dear Child take the narrow Way that leads to Life even tho' there be few that walk in it Every one will bear his own Burthen If your Friends will not walk in it leave them rather than follow them seeing Jesus Christ says that we must can off the Member or pluck out the Eye that offends us and that he who leaves not Father and Mother Wife and Children for his Names sake is not worthy of him I do not require of you the Perfection that Jesus Christ had but that you tend to it and aspire after it as much as is possible for you In doing of which you will oblige her to love you who subscribes her self Yours wholly in God Antho. Bourignon Amsterdam July 1â—th 1670. LETTER IV. That God does not pardon Sin without Penitence To the same Wherein is declared that Men fall every Day of new into Adam's Sin turning away from God to love the Creature and that they can never be saved without being revived into the Spirit of Jesus Christ who has merited for us the Grace to imitate him This Letter is the Eighth of La lum nèe en tenebr Part iii. My dear Child 1. I Wonder how it is possible that your Friends should say that I reject the Merits of Jesus Christ and that I do not look upon them as the Means of our Salvation seeing that I do not look for Salvation for my self but by the Merits of Jesus Christ who came into the World to redeem us after that we had been all lost by Sin and by it sold and delivered up into the Power of the Devil 2. For Sin is no other thing but a turning away from God to turn towards the Creature The Angels did first thus turn away when they saw themselves so Beautiful and so Perfect they were pleased in themselves desiring to be like unto God And thus they became Devils Enemies of God and of all his Works looking on them with Envy and Jealousie labouring as much as was possible to destroy and corrupt them Therefore the Devil tempted Man as soon as he perceived his Creation that he might hinder the Designs which God had of taking his Delight with him and Man by the Instinct of the Devil turn'd away from his God to regard the Creatures in regarding of which he coveted and lov'd them against the Prohibition of his God thus withdrawing himself by his Will to cleave to the Satisfaction of his humane Nature which we do yet daily 3. And this turning away from God is call'd Sin which brought forth Death to the Soul of Adam and to all Men in him seeing Adam had in his Loins all the Men that are
deceitful and transitory World For my part I see all these things as clear as the Sun I will therefore despise and forget them that I may think only upon durable Goods whcih will never end If you will accompany me you may do it for God has created you free placing you between Fire and Water that you may choose which you please best The Fire will warm you with a Desire of having Riches Pleasures and Honours in this World And the Water will make you to embrace Penitence that you may resist the Devil the World and the Flesh which are the Three Enemies of your eternal Bliss You have already taken up a Resolution to travel towards Eternity and to quit the way of the World which in effect you do not as yet perfectly do Therefore you cannot accompany me until you shall be altogether free from earthly Goods and shall have quitted the Desire of pleasing Men For these things would always make you stumble in our Journey 13. For sometimes a Man must lose or spend earthly Goods upon Occasions respecting Eternity which would be troublesome to you so long as you have yet any Affection for these Goods And in the way to Eternity we must often displease Men. Therefore Jesus Christ says that he who would please Men is not his Disciple And elsewhere he says that he came not to bring Peace upon Earth but War between Father and Son Brother against Brother Husband against Wife c. to shew that he who would travel towards Eternity must fight against all those who travel towards the World even tho' it were against his nearest Kinsfolk and Friends For if one would shâ—ken that he may please them he will never arrive at Eternity for they will still hold us in the way without coming to the End For our nearest Relations are the most powerful Enemies that we meet with in travelling towards Eternity when they will not accompany us we must therefore quit the Desire of pleasing them for this Cause Jesus Christ said that he who forsakes not Father Mother Sisters Brethren and all things for his Name is not worthy of him Whereby he shews what Foundation of Vertue those ought to have who would travel towards Eternity 14. They ought first of all to offer unto God all the Goods which they possess to be employed only for his Glory and no longer according to our Desires or that we may follow our Sensualities Secondly A Man must leave off the Desire of pleasing Men since in pleasing them of necessity he must displease God because their Desires are altogether different from those of God and respect only their own Interests and therefore they cannot approve that we should abandon the World and its Riches and Pleasures of which they partake so long as we possess them to satisfie them You see why it is that we must lose their Friendship if we would have God's and undertake this War into which Jesus Christ is come to engage us against the Flesh and our nearest Relations 15. People think that it is well done to preserve Peace among them which I grant so long as they will travel with us in the way to Eternity There is nothing more desirable in this World than Peace and Concord between Friends and Neighbours But when they detain or hinder us from travelling towards Eternity we must break that Peace which ominates nothing but the Wrath of God For it is one of the Signs of his last Plagues when Men shall promise to themselves Peace and Security then says the Holy Spirit is the Time of their utter Ruine Thus it befalls a Person who undertakes to travel towards Eternity and will maintain Peace with those who yet travel towards the World We must declare WAR against them if they retard or hinder us from advancing towards Eternity for their Friendship is not so considerable as our Eternal Salvation which they cannot give us but they may serve as a mean of our Damnation For these two Points the Love of Riches and the Desire to please Men have been the Occasion of the Eternal Ruine of a great many even well-meaning Persons 16. For so long as we have yet an Affection for earthly things we cannot travel towards Eternity We must be altogether free and aspire only after our blessed Country taking for our Necessity the least that is possible for us of earthly things that we finish our Voyage the least of Honour of Offices of Money of Apparel of Meat and Drink that we can And with this we shall indeed travel together towards Eternity adn chearfully perform the Voyage For tho' we should find in our way Labours Cares Sufferings Persecutions Contempt Reproaches Prisons or Death all this will seem Light to us in the Hope of that Eternal Blessedness For if he who travels after the World thinks himself happy in gaining Money by his Pains Cares or Labours how much more ought he who looks for the Eternal Reward in travelling towards Eternity He will be loth to stop to gather up the Sand of Gold and Silver which would be very heavy to him in travelling towards Eternity I advise you therefore to cast it far from you and then I will take you by the Hand that we may the better accomplish our Journey In expectation of which I remain Your faithful Friend in God A. B. Amsterdam Octob. 23. 1670. FINIS I. The ill Entertainment such an Apology will meet with II. The Apologistâ— pâ—â—posâ—to write it notwith staâ—ding and why III. Writings not to be despised because they and their Author are evil spoken of by all IV. Not to read them with an evil Eye V. The Method and Manner of this Apology I. Men ought to consider what is said and not who says it Matt. 13. 55. II She treated otherwise III. None ought to take Mens Sentiments on Trust from others especially Enemies IV. Nor to weigh them by the Systems and Opinion of Men. V. She owns the Scriptures for the Test of all Doctrines and the Doctrine of Jesus Christ for the last and compleat Doctrine of Salvation and this the Butt of all her Writings Renouv. de l' Espr Eva. Pref. pag. 110. VI. The Truths of Religion of two sorts Essential and Accessory VII The Ground of all the Holy Scriptures and the Apostleâ— Creed VIII Her Profession of Faith prefix'd to all her Writings IX Her Sentiments to be measur'd by her Confession X The Essentials Man created only to love God a. Renouv de L. Espr Evang. Pref. p. 102. b ibid. p. 6. c Light of the World Part 1. p. 138. Renouv. Pr. p. 12. Endued for that End with perfect Liberty and other Divine Qualities d Man has damn'd himself by turning his 〈◊〉 from God iâ—id pref p. 10â— e ib. p. 128. His Misery now f ibid. Jesus Christ has obtained Mercy and Grace for them All Men so by Nature and cannot recover themselves g ibid. p. 102. h ibid. p 103. To recover the
Love of God Man must now live a life of Penitence i Pierre de Touche p. 3â—9 No Salvation in the State of corrupt Nature and Jesus Christ only has made us capable of getting out of it k ib. p. 310. No Salvation without returning to the Love of God l Renouv de l' Espr pref p 25. Jesus Christ as our Pledge suffers and merits for Man m Antechr dec part 2 p. 41 74. n ibid. part 3. p. 48 49. o Pierre de Touche p. 3 8 Renouv. de l' Esp Ev. part 1. p. 156. Jesus Christ's Life is our Copy how to recover the Love of God p Renouv de l' Esp Ev. pref p. 128 129. None sav'd by Christ but who obey his Gospel-Law and follow him q Pierre de Touche p. 310. The Precepts of Jesus Christ are all Remedies for Man's Evils r Renouv de l' Esp Ev. avant pref p. 22. All Good from God all Evil from Man s Light of the World part 3. p. 69 c. The One Essential Command t Acad. des Theol. part 1. p. 47 c. The Essence of Vertue and Sin u Light of the World part 2. p. 57 c. Nothing acceptable to God but what is just good and true x Acad. des Theol part 1. p 62 c. Not much speculâ—tive Knowledge but Resignation of our Liberty and Faculties to God necessary to Salvation XI The Substance of these Truths XII That they are the Essence of Christianity appears 1. from Scripture XIII 2. From the Fathers S. Aug. de Doctrin Chr. lib. 1. c. 3 4 5 9 10 11 12 13 22 19 35. c. XIV Her own Declaration that her great and only Aim is the Love of God and that she lays no Stress on the accâ—ssory Truths Renouv. de L. Espr Ev. pref p. 110 111 112 c. XV. Her Writings not to be despis'd tho' others may have done as well XVI Some peculiar Characters of her Writings and Sentiments 1. The clear Distinction betweeen the Essentials and Accessories L' Etoile du Matin p. 40 41. XVII 2. The Relation that the Duties of Christianity have to one another Renouv. de l' Esp Evang. part 2. n. 81. part 3. n. 39 48. XVIII 3. Her most amiable Representation of the Divine Nature Light of the World part 1. conf 7 14 15. part 2. conf 1. part 3. conf 1 2 18. Renouv de l' Espâ—it Evang. Preface n. 15 c. * Vâ—s Deus una Veritas una Salus omnium prima atque summa Essentum ex qua est omne quicquid est in quantumest quia in quantum est quicquid est bonum est Et ideo ex Deo non est Mors. Non enim Deus Mortem fecit nec laetatur in Perditione Vivorum quoniam summa Essentia esse facit omne quod est unde Essentia dicitur Mors autem non esse cogit quicquid moritur in quantum moritur nam si ea quae moriuntur penitus morirentur ad nihilum sine dubio pervenirent Sed tantum moriuntur quantum minus Essentiae participant Corpus autem minus est quam vita quaelibet quoniam quantulumcunque manet in specie per vitam manet Corpus ergo magis subjacet Morti ideo vicinius est nihilo Quapropter Vita quae Fructu Corporis delectata negligit Deum inclinatur ad nihilum ista est nequitia Id enim amat quod minus est quam Vita quia Corpus est propter ipsum Peccatum quod amatur fit corruptibile ut fluendo deserat Amatorem suum quia ille hoc amando deseruit Deum Quod vero Corpus Hominis cum ante Peccatum esset in suo Genere optimum post Peccatum factum est imbecillum Morti destinatum quanquam justa vindicta Peccati sit plus tamen Clementiae Dei quam Severitatis ostendit Ita enim nobis suadetur a Corporis Voluptatibus ad aternam Essentiam Veritatis Amorem nostrum opportere converâ—i Et est Justitiae Pulchritudo cum Benignitatis Gratia concordans ut quoniam bonorum inferiorum Dulcedine decepti sumus Amaritudine Poenarum crudiamur S. Aug. de Vera Relig. Cap. 11 12 15 Oâ—con diâ— tom 3. c. 13. Hos 13 9. 1 Joh. 4. 8. Is 27. 4. XIX 4. Their Tendency to Union and Concord Lum enteneb part 3. letter 2. Rom. 14. 2 c. XX. 5. The 〈…〉 from 〈…〉 XXI 6. The leading to a true Reformation Renouv. de l'Esp Ev. Sainte Visiere Nouv. ciel p. 160. Joh. 14. 6. c. 10. 9. XXII 7. The taking off from a speculative Knowledge of Divine things Tomb de la fausse Theol. p. 1. 1 Cor. 2. 11 Joh. 1. 5. 1 Cor. 2. 14. Mat. 2. 26. and c. 6. 22. Ps 25. 9. Joh. 8. 12. Jam. 3. 17. Is 29. 3. 1. Cor. 8. 2 3. Jam. 3. 15. Is 29. 14. 1 Cor. 1. 19 27. Tomb de la fausse Theol. p. 1. let 1 2 c. La Sainte Visiere De Imitat Christi L. 3. c. 4â— XXIII 8. The Plainness and Simplicity of them XXIV 9. The convincing Force of them Recueil des Temoignages Nouv. ciel p. 166. 170. XXV 18. The just and excellent Representation of the Trushs of Christianity Renouv. de l' Espr Evang. c. XXVI 11. The Divine Explications of Holy Scripture Renouv. de L'Espr Ev. p. 1. Her Cautions and Rules for interpreting of the Holy Scriptures La Dern misericorde de Dieu avantprop n. 135 136 139 140 146 147 148. Eodem certe Spiritu credenda intelligenda S. Scriptura quo tradita est Th. a Kemp. Micah 6. 8. Matt. 22. 37 40. Ezek. 18. 27 28. S. Aug dâ— Doct. Chr. L. 1. ch 36. XXVII 13. The clearing of Difficulties in a few Words Acad. des Theol. part 1. ch 1 2. XXVIII 13. The taking Men off from the disputing Theology La Sainte Visier Tomb. de laâ—auss Theol. Etoile du Mat. p. 37. 1. Cor. 13. 4 c. XXXI 14. The singular Manner of the writing them * Recueil des Temoign p. 84 85 c. XXX 15. The Conformity of her Life and Practice Recueil de Temoign La Vie de M. A. B. XXXI A Summ of her Accessory Sentiments 1. That they are not her own L'Etoile du Matin p. 34. 2. Not necessary to Salvation ib. p. 41 42 Renouv. part 2. p. 121 122 223. XXXII 3. St. Augustin's Rule for judging of Sentiments * De Doct. Christiana lib. 1. c. 36. XXXIII 1. Before the Fall 1. No Deformity in the Works of God Le Nouv. Ciel p. 34. 2. Man created to enjoy God and all his Works The Qualities of his Soul Lum en teneb part 1. let 15. 3. A Body given him wher by to rule over the Creation ibid. 4. The wonderful Glory and Beauty of that Body Le Nouv. Ciel p 44 45 51 74. 92. L'Etoile du Matin p. 3 10. 5. Man capable of producing his like ibid. p. 33. 6. Adam
did tlus produce one to whom the Divine Nature united it self ibid. p. 32 33. 7. He began to be too much immers'd in sensible Delights and the Woman made to prevent his Fall ibid. p. â—6 63 64 65. XXXIV 2. Of Man's Fall c. 1. She Sins and leads Man to sin too ibid. p. 57. 2. The horrid Corruption that flow'd from thence to his Soul L'Etoile du Matin p. 6 7 8. Renouv. de l' Esp Evang. avant Pr. p. 16 17 pref p. 11 12 13. To his Body L'Etoile du Matin p. 6. 3. To the rest of the Creatures ibid. p. 5. 4. To all Mankind Renouv. de l'Espr Evang. Pref. p 22 23. XXXV 3. The Means of his Recovery 1. Jesus Christ by his Merits and Mediation obtains Pardon for him upon Terms and becomes his Surety L'Etoile du Matin p. 122. Renouv. de l' Esp Evang. Pref p. 21 25 30. 2. His Time of Trial is now a State of Labour Renouv. de l' Espr Ev. part 2. p. 89 90 91 c. 3. A Life of Penitence enjoyn'd him Renouv. â—de l' Espr Ev. Pref. p. 44 45. c. 4. Jesus Christ cloaths himself with his Mortality to recover him L' Etoile du Matin p. 122. 123 c. Renouv. de l' Espr Ev. pref p. 38 39. 50. 5. We are taught now by the Light of Truth and no need of bodily Visâ—ons Renouv. de l' Espr Ev. part 2. p. 99. XXXVI 6. The present State 1. No true Christians at present Acad des Theol. part 1. cap. 9. 2. Christendom a Babel Conâ—us des Ouvr de Babel 3 The Doctrine of Jesus Christ glossed away Tomb. de la fausse Theol. part 1. let 1. 4. Antichrist reigns now L'Etoile du Matin p 98 99 100. Antich Decouv Light of the World part 1. p. 31. part 3. p. â—9 5. The Churchmen the Source of all the Evil. Temoign de Verite part 2 p. 50 76. 6. God's last Judgments begun L'Etoile du Mâ—tin p. 107 108 c. Light of the World part 1. p. 151 188. part 3. p. 29. XXXVII 5. The State of Things to come 1. God will renew his Gospel Spirit Renouv. de l' Espr Ev. Pref. p. 125. 2. And will â—ulfil his Propose of living with Man forever on Earth Light of the World part 1. p. 145. part 3. p. 83. La Derniere Mesericorde p 157 158. 3. And â—enew all his Worke into 〈◊〉 primitive Integrity 〈…〉 Renouv. de l' Espr 〈◊〉 part 2. p 131 132 1â—â— Light of the World part 1. p. 148. 4. And the Malignity banish'd from all Le Nouv. Ciel p. 127 128 129. Renouv. de l' Esp Evâ—ng part 2. p. 132 133. Light of the World part 1. p. 153. 5. Man restored to his First State Etoile du Matin p 93. Light of the World part 1. p. 169. XXXVIII These Sentiments not damnable XXXIX They clear the Doâ—ctrines of Christianity XL. They are consonant to the Holy Scriptures 1. As to the Beauty of all things Nouv. Ciel p. 80. Gen. 1 31. 2. As to the Beauty of Man's Body 3. As to Man's being created to produce his Kind * Gen. 1. 27. Etoile du Mat. p. 64 68. Gen. 1. 31. Gen. 2 18. 4. That Jesus Christ came of Adam Renouv. de l' Esp Ev. part 2. p. 98. Etoile du Matin p. 32 33. a Exod. 3. 2. 6. b c. 13 21 c c. 33 9 11. d c. 33. 2 3. e Ib. v. 22 23. f ch 14. 28 35. Dr. Scot's Christian Life part 2. vol. 2. p 233 to 258. 5. That Sin did strangely deform Man 6. And the Creatures a Rom. 8. 20. b v. 22. c v. 21. 7. That all Men are propagated of Adam both as to Soul and Body Eph. 2. 3. Aug. de lib. arb l. 3. c. 21. Item Epist Hieron ad de Orig. animarum 8. That there are no truâ— Christiani Acad. de Theol. part 1. c. 9. Light of the World p. 1. conf 2 9. That Christendom is a Babel Confus des Ouvr de Babel 10. That Mâ—â— gloss 〈◊〉 the Lawâ— oâ—â—esus Christ Tombâ—d la fausse Theol. p. 1. let 1. Matt. 16. 24. 11. That we are in the Reign of Antichrist Antichr Decouv Light of the World p. 1. conf 5. 12. The Corruption of the Pastors the Source of all the Evil. 1 Thess 2. 13. 2 Cor. 3. 3. Light of the World part 1. Conf. 1 2 3. 4 9. Nouv. ciel let 5. P. 147. 165. La Sainte Visiere ch 1 2 3. Tomb. de la fauss Theol. part 1. let 1 9. 〈…〉 Judgmentâ— Light of 〈◊〉 World 〈◊〉 1. Con. 2 29. Mat. 24. 8. 2 Pet. 3. 3. 14. That the Works of God shall not perish but be renewed a Rom. 8. 21. b 2 Pet. 3. 13. c Rev. 21. 1. d Act. 3. 21. * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Renascentia Secundus Ortus Restauratio That Jesus Christ will reign for ever on the Earth with the Blessed a Ps 96. and 98. b Dan. 7. 27. c Zech. 14. 6 c. d Rev. 5. 9 10. e Rev. 11 15. f Rev. 21. 2. g Rev. 22. 5. Light of the world part 3. Conf. 7. XLI That those Sentiments are neither inconsistent with themselves nor with the Scripture Joh. 6. 66. Mat. 11. 25. Joh. 8. * Graditur Dâ—us cum Simplicibus revelat se Humilibus dat intellectum Parvulis aperit sensum puris Mentibus abscondit Grattam Curiosis Superbis Ratio humana debilis est falli potest Fides autem Vera falli non potest Th. a Kemp de Imit Chr. Lib. 4. c. 18. sect 4. XLII That this Account is just and they who give contrary Representations are not fair I. There is a general Disposition to judge rashly II. The Writings and Person of A. B. thus treated III. The unjust Measures of her Adversaries IV. Their Spirit and Temper like that of the Scribes and Pharisees Matt. 23. 29 30. V. Prejudices cleared 1. Of the Holy Trinity Antich Decouv part 2. p. 9 10. Pierce dâ— Touch. p. 111 112. Antich Decouv p. 2. n 314122. Antich Decouv part 2. n. 5. Lavice Continuè p. 553 554. Pierce de Touch. p. 114. VI. Of the Divinity of Jesus Christ VII As to the Merits and Satisfaction of Jesus Christ The Sum of her Sentiments as to the Satisfaction of Jesus Christ VIII Of the Satisfaction due by Man Le Temoign de Verite part 1. p. 83. Renouv. de l'Espr Evang avantprop n. 35. Preface n. 33 40. 47 67. 103 138 139 140. Le Temoign de Verite Part 1. n. 59 61 64. Renouv. de l'Espr Ev. Pref. n. 52. Ibid. n. 35. Renouv. de l' Esp Evang. avantprop n. 34 35. Le Temoign de Verite p. 1. n. 107 Light of the World part 2. conf 11. Renouv. de l' Espr Ev. p. 2. n. 105 106 Et est Justitiae Pulchritudo cum Benignitatis Gratia concordans ut quoniam bonorum inferiorum dulcedine decepti sumus amaritudine paenarum
crudiamur S. Aug. de Vera Relig c. 15. IX Of a State of Purification after this Life L'Eroile du Matin Let. 25 26. Le Temoign de Verite p 1. n. 53 66. Gul. Forbesii Considerationes modestae purificae p. 266 267 X. Of Predestination Tomb. de la fauss Theol. Part 2. Let. 3. L'Acad des scav Theoi p. 1. ch 1. Le Nouv. Ciel p. 25 c. Le Temoign de Verite Part 1. n. 22 56 67 109. Light of the world Part 3. Conf. 22. XI Of Free-will Academ de Scav. Theol. p. 1. ch 1 2. Light of the World Part 3. Conf. 2 21 22. Le Nouv. Ciel p. 67. Renouv. de l'Espr Evang avantprop n. 11. 18 24 25 31. * Vides quantum boni desit Corpori cui desunt Manus tamen Manibus male utitur qui eis operatur vel saeva vel turpia Sine Pedibus aliquem si aspiceres fatereris de esse Integritati Corporis plurimum bonum tamen eum qui ad nocendam cuipiam vel seipsum dehonestandum Pedibus uteretur male uti Pedibus non negares Oculis hanc Lucem videmus Formasque internoscimus Corporum Oculis tamen plerique pleraque agunt turpiter eos militare cogunt Libidini Et vides quantum bonum desit in facie si Oculi desint Cum autem adsunt quis hos dedit nisi bonorum omnium Largitor Deus Quemadmodum ergo ista probas in Corpore non intuens eos qui male his utuntur laudas illum qui haec dedit bona Sic liberam voluntatem sine qua nemo potest recte vivere opportet bonum esse Divinitùs datum potius eos damnandos qui hoc bono male utuntur quam cum qui dederit dare non debuisse fatearis Cum in Corpore ergo Oculum concedas esse aliquod bonum quo amisso tamen ad recte vivendum non impeditur Voluntas libera tibi videtur nullum bonum sine qua recte Nemo vivit Non enim quicquam tam firme atque intime sentio quam me habere Voluntatem eaque me moveri ad aliquâ—d fruendum Quid autem meum dicam prorsus non invenio si Voluntas qua volo nolo non est mea quapropter cui tribuendum est siquid per illam Male facio nisi mihi Cum enim bonus Deus me fecerit nec bene aliquid faciam nisi per Voluntatem ad hoc potius datam esse a bono Deo satis apparet Motus autem quo huc atque illuc convertitur nisi esset voluntarius atque in nostra potius Potestate neque laudandus cum ad Superiora neque culpandus Homo esset cum ad inferiora detorquet quasi quendam cardinem Voluntatis Neque omnino monendus esset ut istis neglectis aeterna vellet adipisci atque ut male nollet vivere vellet autem bene Hoc autem monendum non esse Hominem quisquis existimat de Hominum numero exterminandus est S. August de Libero arbitr Lib. 2. c. 18. †Ibid. Lib. 3. c. 1. XII Of Grace Acad. de 〈◊〉 Theolâ—g p. 1. c. 1. Renouv. de l' Espr Ev. Pref. n. 22. Academ Theol. p. 1. c. 1. Light of the World part 1. Cons 8. Acad. de Theol. p. 1. c. 1 2. XIII Of the Divine Prescience L' Etoile du Matin p. 157 Divine Dialogues Part 1. p. 80 81 c. XIV Of the Possibility of keeping the Commands of God and of Perfection Renouv. de l' Esp Evang. avant prop. p. 18 19. Renoâ—v de l' Espr Ev. part 2. p. 66 67 68. Aveagiement des Hommes p. 60. The Summ of her Sentimentâ— as to the Commands of God Dr Henry More s divine Dialogues Dial. 5. â— p. 117. â— p. 422. a Rom. 5. 5. b Rom. 13. 10. c 1 Joh. 5 3 4. d 1 Joh. 3. 9. c. * Serm. 291. de temp * Luk. 1. 5 6. M. Poiret Oeconomie divine Tom. 6. p. 467 468 469 c. XV. Of Impeccability not to be attained in this Life Tomb. de f. Th. part 2. p. 115 116 c. XVI Of the Inferiour Will of Jesus Christ enclin'd to please it self Solid Vertue Part 2. Lett. 6. Acces Lett. The reasonableness of her Sentiment in this Heb. 4. 15. XVII Of the State of Infants L'Etoile du Matin p. 159 16â— c. The reasonableness of this Sentiment L'Oecon Divine Part 3. p. 299 300 c. XVIII Of Reason La Sainte Visiere Tomb. de la â—ausse Theol. Part 1 Let. 12. Appel de Dieu Part 2. p. 58 59. The Nature and Order of the Faculties of Man M. Poiret De Erud Solid supersic falsa XIX Of forming a new Sect. Le Temoign de Verite part 2. p. 45 46. XX. That she despised not Sermons Sacraments Pastours Le Temoign de Verite part 2. p. 199 200 c. Le Temoign de Verite Part 2. p. 74 75. XXI Nor rejected the Holy Scriptures Tomb. de la fausse Theol. part 2 p. 78 Light of the world part 1. p. 101. Lum nec en tenebr P. 2. p. 81. Tomb. de la fausse Theol. Part 1. p. 17 18. * Homâ— itaque flde spe Charitate Subnixuâ— eaque inconcusse retinens non indiget Scripturis nisi ad alios Instruendos itaque multi per hac tria in Solitudine sine Codicibus Vivunt unde in illis arbitror jam completum esse quod dictum est sive Prophetiae evacuabuntur sive Longuae cossabunt sive scientia destruetur c. Aug. de Doctr. Chr. Lib. 1. Cap. 36. XXII That there are no True Christians c. Tomb. de la fauss Theol. Part 2. p. 155. Psal 14. 2 3. That God would make her and her Writings the Mean of renewing the Spirit of the Gospel Tomb. de fauss Theol. Part 2. p 161 162. Temoign de verite Part 2. p. 43 44 61 62. 1 Cor. 1. 27 28. 1 Tim. 2. 11 12. 1 Cor. 14. 34 35. Preface Apologâ—t p. 21 2â— 23. XXIII The Accusation of Pride 1. That she exaâ—ted her self above Prophets Apostles Pierre de Touch. p. 257. Ibid. p. 209. 2. That she understood the Holy Scriptures without having read them c. Light of the World Part 1. p. 136 137. 3. That she calls herself a Mother of true Believers Tomb. de f. Theol. Part 2. P. 41 42 43. Ibid. p. 58. 4. That she extols her self as a Pattern Joh. 8. 52 53. Psal 119. 99 100. XXIV O her affixing Doctrines on others which they deny Joh. 7. 20. Ezek. 9. 9. Is 22. 13 28. 15. Mal. 3. 14. Vide pref apolog Le Temoign de Verite Part 1. p. 90. XXV Of wrong Explications of the Holy Scriptures Aug. de Doct. Chr. Lib. 3. c. 27 M. Weyeri Effata Eff. 1. Aug. de Doct Chr. L 1. c 39. Light of the world Conf. 28. XXVI Of Tautologies and Repetitions Sâ—e the Truth of Christian Religion By Abad P. 1. S.
3. c. 2. and 5. Oeconomie Divine p. 5. Preface XXVII Of her making a Mahumetan Paradise Matt. 2â— 30. XXVIII The Conclusion I. Pretence to Divine Inspiration a great Prejudice in this Age. II. For different Reasons 1. Some disbelieve all Revelation 2. Others Any since Christ and his Apostles 3. Both confirm'd from false Pretences to Divine Iâ—spiration III. No great Hopes of convincing the first tho' enough to awaken their Consideration if truly Rational The second cannot think it impossible or improbable IV. God created Man to communicate himself to him and the things of God cannot be understood but by the Spirit of God St. Chrys in Prefat ad Homil. in Matt. * Aug. de Doct. Chr. Lib. 1. c. 10. 11. a John 1. 1 4 5 9 14. b John 14 21 22 23. c 1 Cor. 2. 14. d Rom. 8. 9 14. V. Of which they whom he employs to save others must have a sutable Measure VI. He us'd to send such when Priest and People were corrupted VII Who had no outward Qualities to recommend them 1 Kings 19 19. 2 Kings 7. 1 2. Jer. 29. 26 27. Amos 7. 14. Matt. 11. 18. Joh 8. 48. VIII They despis'd not the Word and Ordinances of God but declar'd Peoples Abuse of them IX The Devil rais'd up false Prophets to oppose and discredie them X. It is neither impossible nor improbable that the Spirit of God should immediately enlighten Souls now as well as before the Coming of Jesus Christ XI There are strong Presumptions that he will do it a Joel 2. 28. b Act. 2. 16 17. c Act 2. 38 39. Jer. 31. 33 34. Isa 11. 9. XII There have been some such in all Ages XIII The present and future State of the World calls for it Is 11. 4 5 c. c. 12. 2 3 c. c. 60. 1 2 19. 21 22 c. c. 11. 9 11. c. 30. 26. c. 44. 3. Jer. 31. 31 33 34. Ezek. 36. 25 26 27. c. 39. 29. c. 47. 1 12. Zech. 12. 8. Matth. 11. 11. Rev. 11. 8 15. c. 21. 2 3 4 6 12 14 15 16 17. XIV Characters of the Spirit of Elias to come Dr. H. M. Divine Dialog Dial. 5. p. 355 359 a Mal. 3. 1 2. 3. b Is 40. 3 4. 5. c Mal. 4. 5. Rev. 16. 16. Matth. 17. 10 11. d Kings 18. 8 9 c. Matth. 3. 3 c. XV. We ought not to reject all Pretensions to Divine Revelation nor blindly to receive any but to try them XVI The Pretensions of A. B. deserve this Enquiry XVII A Summ of the Evidences she brings of being led by the Spirit of God Lum nee en tenebr Part 1. p. 2 3. Tomb. de la fauss Theol. Part 1. p. 77 78. Ibid. p. 76. 〈◊〉 Acad deâ— scav Part 2. p. 3. Ibid. p. 13. Ibid. p â—â— Ibid. p. 21. XXVIII M. Pascal's distinguishing Mark of the Divine Authority of the Christian Religion XIX The Prejudices against her being led by the Spirit of God proposed and cleared by her self 1. The want of Miracles answered Tomb. de la fausse Theol. Part 1. p. 11. Ibid. p. 13. 1 Cor. 13. 1 2. Ibid. p. 26 Ibid. p. 27. XX. 2. That all might have been from the Devil or her own Imagination answered La Lum nee en tenebr Part 1. Let. 1 Ibid. p. 8. Ibid. p. 53. â—cad de Sâ—av Theol. Part 2. p. 22 29. Pierre de Touch. p. 293. p. 295. Tomb. de la fausse Theol. Part 3. p. 49. Pierre de Touch. p. 299 300. Tomb. de la fausse Theol. Part 4. p. 57. Part 1. p. 69 70. Lum nee en tenebr Part 3. p. 184. XXI 3. That all might be the Effect of a great Natural Judgment answered Tomb de la fausse Theol. Part 2. p. 124 c. XXII 4. That she ascribed all her Mistakes to the Spirit of God answered La vie Continue p. 271. Iâ— Aveugâ—ement des Hom Part 2. p. 172. c. Acts 12. 12 13. c. XXIII 5. That she contradicted the holy Scriptures and her self answered Avertis contr le Trembl p. 8. Avis salut p. 84 85. c. XXIV 6 That the Predictions set down in her Writings did not come to pass answered Joh. a Cruce Ascensus Montis Carmeli Lib. 2. Cap. 19. 20. 2 Cor. 3. 6. Jer. 4. 10. Luke 24. 21. Acts 1. 6. John 11. 60. 1 Cor. 2. 14. Joh. 12. 16 1 Sam. 20. 38. Jer. 26. 6 7 8. Jon. 4. 2. Avertis contr le Trembl n. 96. XXV That she was imposed upon by Impostors is no Argument that she had not the Spirit of God a Acts 13. 20. 28. b Phil. 2. 27. Tit. 4. 20. 1. Tim. 5. 23. c Psa 55. 14 15. Jer. 11. 19. 1 Kings 13. 2 Tim. 4. XXVI The whole Evidence summ'd up XXVII What Weight the Testimony of others may have XXVIII The Importance of the Matter in those Writings XXIX That the accessory things need deter none Phil. 3. 15 16. I. What Holiness is Col. 3. 1. 1 Joh. 2. 15. II. To be discern'd by Divine Light only III. Illustrated by the material Light IV. Two sorts of spiritually Blind The 1. capable of seeing the 2. not V. Five Testimonies of Holiness in any VI. All these as to A. B. VII 1. Her verbal Testimony of her self valid and no sign of Pride VIII The Testimony of her Actions IX 2. The Testimony of others X. Her Solitude XI Her Selfâ—enial XII Her firm perseverance to Death XIII The purity of her Virgin State XIV Of Faith Hope and Charity Heb. 11. 1. XV. That these did live and operate in her XVI 3. The contraâ—y to those Evidences not made appear XVII 4. The Testimony of the Conscience of others XVIII The wonderful Works she did and the Divine Light given her XIX The Second Question answered by answering the First XX. Natural Gifts cannot make Happy without a continual Dependance upon God XXI How it appâ—ars the Holy Scriptures were endited by the Holy Spirit XXII That the Writings of A. B. were endâ—ted by the Holy Spirit XXIII They are consonant to the Holy Scriptures and a Key to them XXIV The Conclusion I. A. B. her Birth and Parentage II. Her Mothers Aversion to her and why III. The serious Thoughts of â—er Childhood IV. Her early Conversation with God V. She turns towards the World VI. God witâ— draws from her VII New Motions from God and her Combats thereupon VIII The thoughts of Death fix'd upon her Spirit IX Her Conversion and Peniâ—ence X. Instructions from God XI She would go into a Monastery XII God's Call XIII She leaves her Father's Hâ—use XIV Is discovered and delivered XV. The Pastor of Blatton's Esteem of her XVI His Life XVII Her Consolations when shut-up in the Church of Blatton XVIII The Archbishop of Cambray comes to see her XIX She returns home with her Parents XX. Her Confessor XXI The Reason of God's choice of her XXII She â—eaves again her Father's House XXIII Her
Proposal to the Archbishop of Cambray XXIV Pere du Bois and sâ—me Maâ—â—s esteem her XXV The Jesuits disturâ— her XXVI The Bishop grants her desire XXVII The Clergy incensed against her XXVIII 〈◊〉 Bishop retracts his Permission XXIX She waits on her Mother at her Death keeps her Father's House He marries and she retires XXX Lives in great Solitude at St. Andrew XXXI I disturbed by an insolent Youth XXXII Is forced from thence by the War XXXIII Does the last Offices to her Father and succeeds to her Mother's Goods XXXIV Nothing in this contrary to the Laws of God or Man XXXV St. Saulieu accosts her XXXVI She undertakes the Care of a Hospital of Orphans XXXVII Her frequent Sicknesses there XXXVIII St. Saulieu's Persecution of her XXXIX Her Delivery from him and his end XL. She turns her House into a Cloyster XLI The Discovery of the Childrens Sorceries XLII Their Declarations XLIII No ground to disbelieve this Story or that the World swarms with such XLIV The Parents accuse her to the Magistrates XLV 〈…〉 XLVI Malefices to take a way her Life XLVII She wiâ—hdraws to Gaunt and Mechlin XLVIII Is esteem'd by Learned and Good Men there XLIX Particularly by M. de Cort L. Goes to Holland LI. â— sick at Amderdam and is visited by Persons of all Perswasions Tomb. de la fausse Theol. Part 2. Letter 1. LII Wrote here some of her Books LIII Mr. de Cort cast into a Dun geon by the Jansenists LIV. Her Concern for him and his Deliverance LV. They Peâ—â—n him in Holstein LVI Her long Sickness LVII M. de Cort had left her his Rights to Noordstrand LVIII They persecute her therefore LIX She goes to Holstein LX. The Quakers write and she Answers LXI Some Anabaptists of Friesland come to her LXII Their Behaviour LXIII The occasion of a new Persecution LXIV The Pastours of Holstein are alarmed LXV She is persecuted at Flensbourg LXVI At Husum and robb'd of her Printing Press Books and Papâ—rs LXVII General-Major Vanderwyck appears for her LXVIII The Pastors write against her LXIX She lives in great Secâ—ecy and Hazard at Sleswick the People being inflam'd by the Pastors LXX The scattering the Sheets of her Books discovers the Calumnies of the Pastors LXXI The Court gives her Protection LXXII She gives in a Confession of her Faith LXXIII The Church men prevail LXXIV She goes to Hambourg LXXV Her Exercâ—se and Writings there LXXVI She is persecâ—ted by the Pastors there LXXVII Goes to Lutzburg in Friesland LXXVIII Her Employment and Writings there LXXIX Long Sickness LXXX Persecuted anew by her Servant's Sorcerers LXXXI By those who pretended to protect her LXXXII The Pretence for it and the true Cause LXXXIII Goes to Franeker LXXXIV Her Death LXXXV Her Character Matth. 26. 48. 73. Temoign de Vertie Part 1. p. 146. Tomb. de la fausse Theol. Part 3. Letter 1. nu 17 18. Avis salut lett 133. I. The Occasion of the Letter II. Necessary Qualifications in Writers of Narratives und Characters III. These wanting in the Authours of the Preface to the Snake in the Grass and Bourignanism detected IV. The first Authour's rash and spiteful Charge against A. B. V. A. B. Vindicated from the 1 Of blasphemous Priâ—â— Parole de Dieu p. 127. Temoig de verite Part 2. p. 47. Ibid. p. 59 60. Iâ—id p. 81 â—â— VI. From the 2. That she overturn'd Priesthood c. * Sâ— Is 1. VII From the 3 Of Uncharitableness c. * p. 63 161 c. Gen. 6 12. Ps 14. 3. Mic. 7. 2. b Light of the World Part 1. p. 47. c â—emo igâ— de veâ—iâ—e Part 2. p. 71. VIII From the 4 Of 〈…〉 the Design 〈…〉 IX From the 5 Of her denying the Satisfaction of Jesus Christ * p 86 87 c. * See Apâ—logy p. 59 c. Light of the World p. 139. Light of the World p. 142. X. From the 6 Of her Contempt of the Holy Scriptures * p. 159 c. XI From the 7 Of her wild and barbarous Notions * See the Apology p. 72. c. * Ibid. p. 180. c. XII The undiscreet Treatment of M. Poiret pag. 127 c. XIII The Fury of his Zeal wrong levell'd XIV The Doctor the Author of the Narratives the Occasion of all this Noiseâ— XV. Great Caution to be used in judging of Spiritual Things XVI The Falseness of the Charge of a Sect. XVII His Uacharitableness to his Country-men XVIII In both the Narratives he fights with his own Shadow XIX His Disin genuity in his Narrations XX. Appears in his unjust Way of forming her Character 1. By pâ—ecing together half Sentiments from different Places 2. By borrowing pieces of it from her avow'd Enemies * Nar. 1. p. 75. 3. By obtruding false Translations Rev. 4. 14 4. By affirming things as said of her without giving Evidence * Pâ—eface §. 2. * p. 3. §. 3. p. 5. §. 4. 5. By drawing Consequences contrary to their Principles which their Sayings do not infer and they expresly disclaim Nar. 1. p. 18. §. 10. c. La paix de bonnes ames p. 186 c XXI The Dr's great Mistake as to the Regard required to the Testimony of Men. See Apology p. 14. c. XXII The true Reasons why A. B. was highly esteemed not adduced by the Doctor Nor those adduced sufficiently disproved As 1. her Sanctity * See Apology p. 137. The Doctor not faithful in relating the Proofs of her Sanctity * See Apology p. 42 43. XXIII His Reasons against her Sanctity disproved and she vindicated from 1. That of a light and vain Conversation 2. From following her own Humour without any regard to the Principles of Religion 3. From her Disobedience toâ—her Parents 4. From Covetousness because of her Law Suits a Vie exter â— 49. b 〈…〉 c ibid. n. 57. d Viâ— exter n. 52 54. e ib. n. 5 49 51. f ib. p. 180. g ib. and Part de Dien n. 9. p. 163. h Parole de Dieu p. 67. i Vie exter p. 186. k Avâ—s salut p. 86. l Vie Continuè◠cap. 12. p. 128 129. Temoign de Verite Part 2. p 3â—2 303 * Avertis contre les Tremb p 213 c. XXIV 〈…〉 c. XXV 2. Her Knowledge of secret Thoughts not disproved XXVI 3. Her foretelling things to coâ—e not disproved * Apology p. 230. c. XXVII 4. The Supernatural Means of her Knowledge not disprov'd XXVIII 〈…〉 c. 3â— n. 5 6 〈…〉 XXIX Just Remarks upon what 〈◊〉 of the 〈◊〉 Narra 1. p. 75. Ibid. p 76. XXX Some Remarks upon the Second Narrative 1. He persists in his false Representations 2. In his Curtailings and Glossings Nar. 2. p 4. Light of the World Part 2. p. 84. Light of the World Part 1. p. 92. Nar. 2. p. 5. Light of the World Part â— p. 39. 3. Makes Questions upon a false Supposition 4. He opposeth the Truth and joins with the Pelagians Light of the World Part 2. Conf. 13. p. 85. e 1 Cor. 6 17. D. C. Nar. p. 36 37. 5. A just Character of M Poiret and the Narrator's unchristian dealing with him considered Tem. des S. Ecrit p. 387 388. Ibid. p. 402 4â—3 D. C's Essays part 2. pag. 163 164 165. 6 The Narrator's Mistakes as to the comparison betwixt Jes Christ's First birth and the Renovatioâ— of his Gospel Spirit 7 His rash Censure of things he does not understand Narr 2. p. 49. 8. His 〈…〉 〈…〉 I. The Occasion and Design of the Letter II. Remarks upon Doctor Cock bourn's Letter to his Friend 1. H. judging others condemns himself * Letter p. 2. 2. Unjust 〈…〉 and 〈◊〉 * Pag. 9. c. â— pag. â—â— 3. The Doctor in Danger by becoming hâ—s own Interpreter * Pag. 30. 4. Not just in making of Characters 5. Makes a Controversie where there is none A. B's Writings valuable for their Plainness Simplicity and Disinterestedness 7. The Doctor 's Prenciples not friendly to St. Paul Etoile du Matin p. 23. 8. His Rudeness to A. b's Friends 9. His Rudeness to the Philadelphian III. Remarks upon the second Narrative 1. A. B's Pretences to Sanctity not so high at he describes them for she does not exalt her self above the Prophets c. She does not pretend to be without Sin or Corruption Solid Vertue Part 2. p. 71. She owns her Failings * 1 Narrat p. 49. In that very passage cited by the Author Vie exter p. 150. * Pag. 6. He most injuriously mistakes and translates some of A. B's words Put malicious glosses upon others * Tomb. dela Faus Theol. part 2. let 14. p. 115. Ibid. Ibid. Pag. 7. Pag. 2. 2. A. B. â—as made no Additions to the Essentials of Christianity * a Nar. p. 11. 3. Her Expression about Moses's Chair no mark of Pride * 2 Nar. p. 11. Pierre dâ— Touche p. 286. 4 Her Pretences to Knowledge not such as he describes them 2 Nar. p. 15. 5. That she requires the same respect to her Sayings as to the Scripture is false 2 Nar. p. 20 22. * Lum en ten part i. pag. 2. 6. The Doctor draws unjust and invidicus Consiquences 1. Instance * Light of the World Part 2. p. 85. Matt. 5. 14. 1. Tim. 4. 16. * Pag. 32. Second Instance * Light of the World Part 2. Conf. 17. p. 128 129 7. The Doctor 's Ignorance of A. B.'s Princâ—ples appears 2. Nar. p. 33. n. 7. IV. A 〈◊〉 Survâ—r of the Doctor 's whole Performance with Reflections on his undisercet Zeal 2 Nar. p 55. Letteâ— p. 21. V. 5. The Writer apologizeth for himself I. God alone Lovely Motives to the Love of God 1. He is the Fountain and Accomplishment of all Good II. 2. The Soul's Likeness to him III. 3. Of the Benefits bestowed by him upon the Soul and Body IV. 4. The Provision he has made both for Soul and Body V. 5. His Mercy to become the Saviour of Man VI. 6. His Inacrnation VII 7. His Annihilation VIII 8. His becoming a Teacher and Prophet IX 9. His becoming a Priest X. 10. That he gave his Life even for his Enemies XI 11. The Advantages of Divine Love XII 12. The Vanity of the earthly Love of Riches Honours Pleasures XIII 13. Nothing Lovely but God 14. Without him all is Folly and Misery