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scripture_n holy_a life_n time_n 2,197 5 3.3218 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20032 The decades of the newe worlde or west India conteynyng the nauigations and conquestes of the Spanyardes, with the particular description of the moste ryche and large landes and ilandes lately founde in the west ocean perteynyng to the inheritaunce of the kinges of Spayne. ... Wrytten in the Latine tounge by Peter Martyr of Angleria, and translated into Englysshe by Rycharde Eden.; De orbe novo. Decade 1-3. English Anghiera, Pietro Martire d', 1457-1526.; Eden, Richard, 1521?-1576. 1555 (1555) STC 647; ESTC S104405 685,206 801

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now_o age_v and_o sore_o vex_v with_o the_o strangury_n come_v with_o a_o prosperous_a and_o speedy_a iornay_n to_o moscovia_n where_o he_o be_v gent_o receive_v of_o basilius_n and_o remain_v in_o his_o court_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n but_o in_o fine_a mistru_a his_o own_o strength_n and_o deter_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n when_o he_o have_v utter_o put_v away_o all_o his_o imagination_n and_o hope_n of_o this_o trade_n to_o india_n return_v to_o rome_n with_o demetrius_n ●hambassadour_n of_o basilius_n before_o we_o yet_o thowght_fw-mi that_fw-mi he_o have_v be_v in_o moscovia_n rome_n demetrius_n interteynement_n at_o rome_n the_o bysshoppe_n command_v that_o demetrius_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o princely_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o uaticane_n the_o ruff_n of_o who_o edify_v be_v gylt_v and_o embow_v and_o the_o chamber_n rich_o furnyssh_v with_o sylken_a bed_n and_o cloth_n of_o arresse_n willing_n furthermore_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o vesture_v with_o silk●_n he_z also_o assign_v franciscus_n cheregatus_fw-la the_o bysshoppe_n of_o aprutium_fw-la a_o man_n that_o have_v often_o time_n be_v ambassadoure_n to_o diverse_a regyon_n to_o accompany_v he_o and_o show_v he_o thorder_n and_o rite_n of_o hour_n religion_n with_o the_o monument_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o city_n furthermore_o when_o demetrius_n have_v certain_a day_n rest_v and_o recreate_v himself_o wash_v away_o the_o filth_n he_o have_v gather_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a voyage_n then_o apparel_v with_o a_o fair_a vesture_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v browght_fw-mi to_o the_o bysshoppes_n presence_n who_o he_o honour_v kneel_v with_o great_a humility_n and_o reverence_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o therewith_o present_v unto_o his_o holiness_n certain_a fur_n of_o sable_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o prince_n presence_n 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letter_n whereby_o yowe_o do_v exhort_v we_o to_o join_v in_o power_n and_o counsel_n withyowe_v and_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n ageyn_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n faith_n and_o that_o a_o free_a passage_n and_o ready_a way_n may_v be_v open_v for_o both_o yowre_a ambassador_n and_o we_o too_o come_v and_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o whereby_o by_o mutual_a dewtie_n and_o indevoure_v on_o both_o party_n we_o may_v have_v knowleage_v of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n perteyn_v to_o the_o wealth_n of_o we_o both_o we_o certes_o as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o happy_o by_o the_o aid_n and_o help_v of_o almyghty_a god_n constant_o and_o earnest_o resist_v the_o cruel_a and_o wicked_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n so_o be_v we_o determine_v to_o do_v hereafter_o and_o be_v likewise_o ready_a to_o consent_v with_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o to_o grant_v free_a passage_n into_o owte_n dominion_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o we_o have_v send_v unto_o yowe_o hour_n 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divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n and_o especial_o of_o holy_a scripture_n seem_v to_o have_v secret_a commandment_n of_o great_a matter_n which_o we_o think_v he_o will_v short_o declare_v to_o the_o se●ate_n in_o private_a consultation_n for_o he_o be_v now_o deliver_v of_o the_o fever_n into_o the_o which_o he_o fall_v by_o change_n of_o air_n and_o have_v so_o recover_v his_o strengthe_n and_o native_a colour_n that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o threescore_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v not_o only_o present_v at_o the_o pope_n mass_n celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n cosmus_n and_o damian_n but_o come_v also_o into_o the_o senate_n at_o such_o time_n as_o cardinal_n campegius_fw-la come_v ●yrst_n from_o the_o legacy_n of_o pannonia_n campegius_fw-la cardinal_n campegius_fw-la be_v receive_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o court_n and_o furthermore_o also_o view_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o 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altar_n of_o great_a alexander_n to_o the_o extreme_a land_n and_o north_n ocean_n in_o manner_n under_o the_o northe_a star_n cawled_a charle_n wain_n or_o the_o great_a bear_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_n and_o of_o fruitful_a pasture_n but_o in_o summer_n in_o many_o place_n full_a of_o marissh_n for_o whereas_o all_o that_o land_n be_v replenyssh_v with_o many_o and_o great_a river_n which_o be_v great_o increase_v by_o the_o winter_n snow_n and_o i_o shall_z resolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n the_o plain_n and_o field_n be_v thereby_o overflowen_v with_o marissh_n summer_n marissh_n in_o summer_n and_o all_o iorney_n encumber_a with_o continual_a water_n and_o miry_a slabbynesse_n untyl_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o new_a winter_n the_o river_n and_o marissh_n be_v freeze_a ageyne_n and_o give_v safe_a passage_n to_o the_o sleade_v that_o be_v accustom_v to_o journey_n by_o the_o same_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o hercynia_n and_o not_o hyrcania_n as_o 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uri_n or_o bisontes_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o
&_o snow_v be_v travayl_v in_o winter_n with_o expedite_a sleade_v and_o incredible_a celerity_n upon_o the_o snow_n harden_v with_o long_a frost_n and_o compact_a like_o ice_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o wear_v but_o in_o soommer_n the_o plain_n can_v not_o be_v overpass_o but_o by_o difficulte_n and_o laborious_a travail_n for_o when_o the_o snow_n by_o the_o continual_a heat_n of_o the_o son_n begin_v to_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v they_o cause_v great_a maryssh_n and_o quamyre_n able_a to_o entangle_v both_o horse_n and_o man_n summer_n maryssh_n in_o summer_n be_v it_o not_o that_o way_n be_v make_v throwgh_n the_o same_o with_o brydges_n and_o causey_n of_o wood_n and_o almost_o infinite_a labour_n this_o other_o writer_n deny_v this_o in_o all_o the_o region_n of_o moscovia_n there_o be_v no_o vain_a or_o i_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o any_o other_o common_a metal_n except_o iren_n neither_o yet_o be_v there_o any_o token_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o therefore_o they_o buy_v 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religion_n their_o book_n and_o religion_n they_o have_v also_o the_o commentary_n and_o homily_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n augustine_n jerome_n and_o gregory_n translate_v into_o the_o illirian_a or_o slavon_n tongue_n which_o agree_v with_o they_o for_o they_o use_v both_o the_o slavon_n tongue_n and_o letter_n as_o do_v also_o the_o sclavons_a dalmates_n boheme_n pollone_n and_o lithuanes_n this_o tongue_n be_v spread_v further_a than_o any_o other_o at_o this_o day_n other_o the_o sclavon_n tongue_n spread_v further_o than_o any_o other_o for_o it_o be_v familyar_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v of_o late_o hear_v in_o egypte_n among_o the_o mamaluke_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o soltane_n of_o alcayre_n otherwise_o cawled_a memphis_n or_o babylon_n in_o egipte_n a_o great_a number_n of_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n a●e_v translate_v into_o this_o tongue_n by_o thindustrie_n of_o faint_a jerome_n and_o cyrillus_n 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simple_a law_n make_v by_o the_o equity_n and_o conscience_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o wise_n and_o good_a man_n and_o be_v therefore_o great_o for_o the_o welthe_n and_o quyetnesse_n of_o the_o people_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o perverte_v they_o with_o any_o interpretation_n or_o cavillation_n of_o lawyer_n or_o attorney_n they_o punyshe_v thief_n rover_n privy_a pycker_n and_o murderer_n when_o they_o examine_v malefactor_n they_o pour_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o can_v water_v upon_o such_o as_o they_o suspect_v which_o they_o say_v to_o be_v a_o intolerable_a kind_n of_o torment_fw-mi but_o sumtymes_o they_o manacle_v such_o as_o be_v stoborne_a and_o will_v not_o confess_v apparent_a crime_n their_o youth_n be_v exercise_v in_o dyvers_a kynde_n of_o game_n and_o play_n resembel_v the_o war_n youth_n the_o exercise_n of_o youth_n whereby_o they_o both_o practice_n policy_n and_o increase_v their_o strength_n they_o use_v 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both_o great_a and_o smaule_a the_o flesh_n of_o beef_n that_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o myddeste_n of_o winter_n be_v so_o congeal_v and_o freeze_a that_o it_o putrifiethe_v not_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o moonethe_n can_v flesh_n preserve_v long_o by_o reason_n of_o can_v their_o best_a and_o most_o delicate_a dyssh_n be_v get_v by_o hunting_a and_o hawk_v as_o with_o us._n hunt_v hawk_v and_o hunt_v for_o they_o take_v all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n with_o hound_n and_o dyvers_a kynde_n of_o net_n and_o with_o falcon_n and_o eren_n or_o eagle_n of_o a_o marvellous_a kind_n which_o the_o region_n of_o pecerra_n bring_v forth_o unto_o they_o they_o take_v not_o only_a fesante_n and_o wild_a duck_v but_o also_o crane_n and_o wild_a swan_n they_o take_v also_o a_o foul_a of_o dark_a colour_n abowte_n the_o byggenes_n of_o a_o goose_n with_o red_a overbrowe_n who_o flesh_n in_o taste_n pass_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o pheasaunte_n these_o in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n be_v cawled_a tetrao_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o pliny_n caul_v erythratao_n know_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o rhetians_n which_o inhabit_v the_o land_n abowte_fw-mi the_o spring_n of_o the_o ryver_n abdua_n the_o ryver_n of_o uolga_n minister_v unto_o they_o great_a fish_n and_o of_o pleasant_a taste_n fysshe_n plenty_n of_o fysshe_n especial_o sturgeon_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o fysshe_n like_o unto_o sturgeon_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n be_v enclose_v in_o ice_n be_v long_o reserve_v fresh_a and_o uncorrupte_v ise._n fysshe_n long_o reserve_v in_o ise._n of_o other_o kind_n of_o fish_n they_o take_v in_o manner_n a_o incredible_a multitude_n in_o the_o white_a lake_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o whereas_o they_o utter_o lack_v native_a wine_n wine_n wine_n they_o use_v such_o as_o be_v browght_fw-mi from_o other_o place_n and_o this_o only_a in_o certain_a
feast_n and_o holy_a mystery_n especial_o the_o pleasant_a maluasy_n of_o the_o island_n of_o creta_n now_o cawled_a candy_n malvasy_n malvasy_n be_v have_v in_o most_o honour_n and_o use_v either_o as_o medicen_n or_o for_o a_o show_n of_o excessive_a abundance_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o miracle_n that_o wine_n browght_fw-mi from_o candy_n by_o the_o streyghtes_n of_o hercules_n pillar_n and_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n scythyan_n all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v cawled_a scythia_n ●nd_v the_o people_n scythyan_n &_o toss_v with_o such_o flood_n of_o the_o enclose_a ocean_n shall_v be_v droonke_v among_o the_o scythian_a snow_n in_o their_o native_a purity_n and_o pleasantness_n the_o common_a people_n drink_v meed_n make_v of_o honey_n &_o hop_n sod_v together_o which_o they_o keep_v long_o in_o pytched_a barrel_n where_o the_o goodness_n increase_v with_o age_n they_o use_v also_o beer_n and_o ale_n as_o do_v the_o german_n and_o polones_n they_o be_v acustome_v for_o delycatenes_n n●_n summer_n to_o cool_v their_o beer_n and_o meed_n with_o putting_a ice_n therein_o ise._n drink_v cool_v with_o ise._n which_o the_o noble_a man_n reserve_v in_o their_o sellar_n in_o great_a quantite_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n sum_z there_o be_v that_o delyte_n great_o in_o the_o juice_n that_o be_v press_v owte_n of_o cherry_n before_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a cherry_n wine_n of_o cherry_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v the_o colour_n of_o clear_a and_o ruddy_a wine_n with_o a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n their_o wyve_n and_o woman_n woman_n their_o woman_n be_v not_o with_o they_o in_o such_o honour_n as_o they_o be_v in_o other_o nation_n for_o they_o use_v they_o in_o manner_n in_o the_o place_n of_o servant_n the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n do_v diligent_o observe_v their_o walk_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o chastity_n they_o be_v seldom_o bydden_a forth_o to_o any_o feast_n nether_a be_v permit_v to_o resort_v to_o church_n far_o of_o or_o to_o walk_v abroad_o withowt_n sum_n grea●e_a consyderation_n but_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o woman_n be_v easy_o and_o for_o a_o smaule_fw-mi price_n allure_v to_o lechery_n even_o of_o stranger_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o gentleman_n do_v little_a or_o nothing_o esteem_v they_o john_n the_o father_n of_o king_n basilius_n die_v more_o than_o twenty_o year_n sense_n he_o marry_v sophia_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n paleologus_fw-la who_o reign_v far_o in_o p●loponnesus_n now_o cawled_a morea_n and_o be_v brother_n to_o themperoure_n of_o constantinople_n paleologus_fw-la thomas_n paleologus_fw-la she_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n when_o thomas_n her_o father_n be_v dryven_v owte_n of_o grecia_n by_o the_o turckes_n grecia_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o grecia_n of_o she_o be_v fyve_o child_n bear_v as_o basilius_n himself_o george_n demetrius_n symeon_n and_o andreas_n basilius_n take_v to_o wife_n salomonia_n the_o daughter_n of_o george_n soborovius_fw-la a_o man_n of_o syngule_a fidelity_n and_o wysdome_n &_o one_o of_o his_o counsel_n the_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o wh●ch_a woman_n only_a barennesse_n obscure_v when_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n delyberat_a to_o marry_v their_o custom_n be_v to_o have_v choice_n of_o the_o vyrgyne_n in_o the_o realm_n wyve_n how_o the_o prince_n chu●e_v their_o wyve_n &_o to_o cause_v such_o as_o be_v of_o most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a visage_n and_o personage_n with_o manner_n &_o virtue_n accord_v to_o be_v browght_fw-mi before_o they_o which_o afterward_o they_o commit_v to_o certain_a faithful_a man_n and_o grave_a matron_n to_o be_v further_a view_v in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o leave_v no_o part_n of_o they_o unserched_a of_o these_o she_o who_o the_o prince_n most_o like_v be_v pronounce_v worthy_a to_o be_v his_o wife_n not_o withowt_n great_a and_o careful_a expectation_n of_o their_o parent_n lyve_v for_o that_o time_n between_o hope_n and_o fear_n the_o other_o vyrgyn_n also_o which_o stand_v in_o election_n and_o contend_v in_o beauty_n and_o integrity_n of_o manner_n be_v often_o time_n the_o same_o day_n to_o gratyfye_v the_o prince_n marry_v to_o his_o noble_a man_n gentellman_n and_o capytayne_n whereby_o it_o sumtymes_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o while_n the_o prince_n contemn_v the_o lineage_n of_o royal_a descente_fw-la such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o humble_a parentage_n be_v exalt_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o princely_a estate_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o themperour_n of_o the_o turcke_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o cumlynesse_n of_o personage_n and_o warly_a prowess_n basilius_n be_v under_o thage_n of_o forty_o and_o seven_o year_n basilius_n duke_n basilius_n of_o cu●ly_a personage_n singular_a virtue_n and_o princely_a quality_n by_o all_o mean_v studyous_a for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o commodity_n of_o his_o subject_n furthermore_o in_o benevolence_n lyberalytie_n and_o good_a success_n in_o his_o do_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o progenitour_n for_o when_o he_o have_v vi_o year_n keep_v war_n with_o the_o lyvons_a that_o move_v lxxii_o confetherate_a city_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o depart_v with_o few_o condition_n of_o peace_n rather_o give_v then_o accept_v mo●chovites_n war_n between_o the_o polone_n and_o mo●chovites_n also_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o put_v the_o polone_n to_o flight_n and_o take_v prisoner_n constantine_n the_o capitayne_n of_o the_o ruthens_n who_o he_o bring_v to_o moscovia_n tie_v in_o chain_n but_o short_o after_o at_o the_o ryver_n boristhenes_n above_o the_o city_n of_o orsa_n he_o himself_o be_v overcomne_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o the_o same_o constantine_n who_o he_o have_v dismiss_v yet_o so_o that_o the_o town_n of_o smolenzko_n which_o the_o moscovite_n possess_v before_o and_o be_v now_o win_v by_o the_o polon_n s●ulde_v still_o perteyne_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o basilius_n but_o ageynste_v the_o tartar_n tartar_n war_n between_o the_o moschovite_n &_o tartar_n and_o especial_o the_o tartar_n of_o europe_n cawled_a the_o precopites_n the_o moscovite_n have_v often_o time_n keep_v war_n with_o good_a success_n in_o revenge_n of_o thiniury_n do_v to_o they_o by_o their_o incursion_n basilius_n be_v accustom_v to_o bring_v to_o the_o field_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n divide_v into_o three_o band_n and_o follow_v the_o banner_n or_o enseigne_n of_o their_o captain_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n banner_n the_o muscovites_n army_n their_o banner_n on_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o king_n wing_v be_v figure_v the_o image_n of_o josue_n the_o capitaine_fw-fr of_o the_o hebrew_n at_o who_o prayer_n the_o son_n prolong_v the_o day_n and_o steyde_a his_o course_n as_o wytnesse_v the_o history_n of_o holy_a scripture_n army_n of_o footman_n be_v in_o manner_n to_o no_o use_n in_o those_o great_a wylderness_n aswell_o for_o their_o apparel_n be_v loose_a and_o long_o as_o also_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o in_o their_o war_n trust_v rather_o to_o the_o swyftenesse_n of_o their_o light_n horse_n then_o to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o pyght_n fyelde_n their_o horse_n be_v of_o less_o than_o mean_a stature_n horseman_n their_o horse_n and_o horseman_n but_o very_o strong_a and_o swift_a their_o horseman_n be_v arm_v with_o pike_n ryvette_n maze_n of_o iren_n and_o arrow_n few_o have_v hook_a sword_n armure_n their_o armure_n their_o body_n be_v defend_v with_o round_a target_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o asia_n or_o with_o bend_v and_o cornarde_v target_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n also_o with_o coat_n of_o mail_n brygantyne_n and_o sharp_a helmette_n basilius_n do_v furthermore_o instytute_a a_o band_n of_o harquebusier_n on_o horsbacke_n harquebusier_n harquebusier_n and_o cause_v many_o great_a brazen_a piece_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o woorkemanshype_n of_o certain_a italians_n gun_n gun_n and_o the_o same_o with_o their_o stock_n &_o wheel_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mosca_n the_o king_n himself_o with_o princely_a magnyfycence_n &_o syngule_a familiarity_n wherewith_o nevertheless_o no_o part_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n be_v violate_v be_v accustom_v to_o dine_v open_o with_o his_o noble_a man_n and_o strange_a ambassador_n in_o his_o own_o chamber_n of_o presence_n where_o be_v see_v a_o marvelous_a quantitye_n of_o silver_n and_o guilt_n plate_n stand_v upon_o two_o great_a and_o high_a cubbarde_n in_o the_o same_o chamber_n open_o the_o prince_n dine_v open_o gold_n sigismundus_n say_v that_o much_o of_o this_o be_v gold_n he_o have_v not_o abowte_n he_o any_o other_o guard_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o person_n save_v only_o his_o accustom_a famylye_n for_o watch_v and_o ward_n be_v dylygent_o keep_v of_o the_o faithful_a multytude_n of_o the_o citisens_n in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o ward_n or_o quarter_n
or_o moscovite_n interpreter_n hear_v their_o prince_n to_o be_v so_o cawled_a of_o strange_a nation_n begin_v themselves_o also_o to_o name_v he_o a_o emperor_n and_o think_v the_o name_n of_o czar_n to_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n althowgh_n they_o signify_v all_o one_o thing_n but_o who_o so_o will_v read_v all_o their_o history_n and_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n turk_n the_o great_a turk_n shall_v find_v that_o a_o king_n be_v cawled_a czar_n and_o a_o emperor_n kessar_n by_o the_o like_a erroure_n themperour_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v cawled_a czar_n who_o nevertheless_o of_o antiquity_n use_v no_o hygh_a title_n than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n express_v by_o this_o word_n czar_n and_o hereof_o the_o turk_n of_o europe_n that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n caule_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n czargead_n that_o be_v the_o king_n city_n sum_n caule_v the_o prince_n of_o moscovie_a the_o white_a king_n king_n the_o white_a king_n which_o i_o think_v to_o proceade_v of_o the_o white_a cap_n or_o other_o tyremente_n they_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n like_a as_o they_o caule_v the_o king_n of_o percia_n kisilpassa_n that_o be_v read_v headde_a till_z the_o duke_n of_o mo●covia_n his_o till_z he_o use_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n when_o he_o write_v or_o send_v to_o rome_n the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o suetia_n and_o denmacke_n the_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n and_o also_o to_o the_o great_a turk_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credable_o inform_v but_o he_o be_v not_o cawled_a king_n of_o any_o of_o they_o except_o perhaps_o of_o the_o livons_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a conquest_n sum_n have_v think_v he_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o emperor_n because_o he_o have_v king_n under_o his_o empire_n to_o the_o king_n of_o polone_a he_o use_v this_o title_n the_o great_a lord_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lord_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o uuolodimeria_n moscovia_n novogardia_n etc._n etc._n leave_v out_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n for_o none_o of_o they_o vouchesafe_v to_o receive_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o other_o augment_v with_o any_o new_a title_n as_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n at_o my_o be_v in_o moscovia_n at_o which_o time_n sigismundus_n the_o king_n of_o polone_o send_v he_o his_o letter_n augment_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o masovia_n wherewith_o he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v they_z glory_n in_o their_o history_n that_o before_o uuolodimeria_n and_o olha_n the_o land_n of_o ru●sia_n be_v baptize_v and_o bless_v of_o saint_n andrew_n thappostle_n of_o chryst_n apostle_n russia_n baptyse_v by_o faint_a andrew_n the_o apostle_n affirm_v that_o he_o come_v from_o grecia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n borysthenes_n and_o that_o he_o sail_v uppe_o the_o ryver_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o as_o be_v now_o chiovia_n and_o that_o there_o he_o bless_v all_o the_o land_n and_o place_v his_o cross_n prophesyinge_v also_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v great_a there_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o church_n of_o chrystian_a man_n likewise_o that_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o spring_n of_o borysthenes_n unto_o the_o great_a lake_n uuolok_n and_o by_o the_o ryver_n lovat_v descend_v into_o the_o lake_n ilmer_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o ryver_n uuolcon_n which_o run_v owte_n of_o the_o same_o lake_n he_o come_v to_o novogardia_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o same_o ryver_n to_o the_o lake_n ladoga_n and_o the_o ryver_n heva_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o caule_v uuaretzkoia_n be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o caule_v the_o german_a sea_n between_o uuinlandia_n or_o finlandia_n and_o liu●nia_n by_o the_o which_o he_o sail_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v at_o the_o last_o crucify_v for_o chryste_n his_o gospel_n in_o peloponnesus_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o agus_n antipater_n as_o their_o crownacle_n make_v mention_v the_o prince_n every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n cause_v a_o muster_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o boiaron_n war_n the_o moscovite_n war_n and_o takethe_v a_o accoumpt●_n both_o of_o their_o number_n and_o how_o many_o horse_n and_o man_n every_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o then_o appoint_v a_o certain_a stypende_v to_o such_o as_o be_v able_a further_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o war_n they_o have_v seldom_o any_o rest_n or_o quyetnesse_n for_o they_o either_o keep_v war_n with_o the_o lithuanian_n livonians_n suetians_n or_o tartar_n of_o casan_n or_o if_o it_o so_o chance_n that_o the_o prince_n keep_v no_o war_n yet_o do_v he_o yearly_a appoynte_n garryson_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n in_o place_n abowt_n tanais_n and_o occa_fw-la to_o repress_v the_o incursion_n and_o robberye_n of_o the_o european_a tartar_n cawled_a precopites_n as_o in_o other_o matter_n ware_n dyvers_a manner_n of_o dyvers_a people_n in_o the_o ware_n even_o so_o in_o thorder_n of_o warrefare_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n among_o man_n for_o the_o moscovian_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o begyn_v to_o fly_v think_v of_o none_o other_o succour_n but_o put_v all_o his_o confidence_n therein_o be_v pursue_v or_o take_v of_o his_o enemy_n he_o neither_o defend_v himself_o nor_o desirethe_v perdon_n the_o tartar_n cast_v of_o from_o his_o horse_n spoil_v of_o all_o his_o armure_n &_o weapon_n and_o also_o sore_o wound_v defend_v himself_o with_o hand_n foot_n and_o tooth_n and_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o may_v untyll_o his_o strength_n and_o spirit_n fail_v he_o the_o turk_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o destitute_a of_o all_o help_n and_o hope_v to_o escape_v do_v humble_o desire_v pardon_n cast_v away_o his_o weapon_n &_o armure_n and_o rech_v forth_o to_o the_o victourer_n his_o hand_n join_v together_o to_o be_v bind_v hope_a by_o captivity_n to_o save_v his_o life_n the_o moscovite_n in_o placeinge_v their_o army_n choose_v they_o a_o large_a plain_n where_o the_o best_a of_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n &_o the_o other_o make_v they_o certain_a arbour_n of_o bouwe_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n army_n the_o moscovyte_n army_n bend_v together_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o they_o cover_v with_o their_o cloak_n to_o defend_v themselves_o their_o bow_n arrow_n saddyle_n and_o other_o their_o necessary_n from_o rain_n they_o put_v forth_o their_o horse_n to_o pasture_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v their_o tent_n so_o far_o in_o sunder_o which_o they_o fortifye_v neither_o with_o cart_n or_o trench_n or_o any_o other_o impedyment_n except_o perhaps_o the_o place_n be_v defend_v by_o nature_n as_o with_o wood_n river_n and_o maryssh_n it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v strange_a how_o he_o maintain_v he_o and_o he_o so_o long_o with_o so_o smaule_v a_o army_n as_o i_o have_v say_v army_n how_o he_o maintain_v his_o army_n i_o will_v now_o therefore_o brefe_o declare_v they_o be_v spare_v and_o frugality_n he_o that_o have_v syxe_n or_o sumtymes_o more_o horse_n use_v one_o of_o they_o as_o a_o pack_n horse_n to_o bear_v all_o their_o necessarye_n eye_n he_o have_v also_o in_o a_o bag_n of_o two_o or_o three_o spane_n long_o the_o flower_n or_o meal_n of_o the_o grain_n cawled_a mill_v and_o viii_o or_o x._o pound_n weyghte_n of_o swine_n flesh_n powder_v he_o have_v likewise_o a_o bag_n of_o salt_n mix_v with_o pepper_n if_o he_o be_v rich_a furthermore_o every_o man_n carri_v with_o he_o a_o hatchet_n a_o fire_n box_n and_o a_o brazen_a pot_n so_o that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o coomme_v to_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v no_o fruit_n garlic_n onion_n or_o flesh_n they_o kindle_v a_o fire_n and_o fylle_v their_o pot_n with_o water_n whereunto_o they_o put_v a_o spoonful_n of_o meal_n with_o a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n and_o make_v pottage_n thereof_o wherewith_o the_o master_n and_o all_o his_o servant_n live_v content_v but_o if_o the_o master_n be_v very_a hungary_n he_o eat_v all_o alone_a and_o the_o servant_n be_v sumtymes_o inforse_v to_o fast_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o if_o the_o master_n intend_v to_o fare_v sumwhat_o more_o delycate_o than_o he_o add_v thereto_o a_o little_a portion_n of_o swine_n flesh_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o of_o the_o best_a of_o they_o but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o mean_a sort_n the_o governor_n and_o capytayne_n of_o tharmye_n do_v sumtymes_o bid_v the_o poor_a sort_n to_o they_o be_v table_n where_o theye_v feed_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o they_o fast_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o when_o they_o have_v fruit_n garlic_n and_o onion_n theye_n can_v well_o forbear_v all_o other_o meat_n procede_a forward_o to_o the_o battle_n they_o put_v more_o confydence_n in_o