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scripture_n great_a place_n see_v 2,240 5 3.1639 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91783 The logicians school-master: or, A comment upon Ramus logick. By Mr. Alexander Richardson, sometime of Queenes Colledge in Cambridge. Whereunto are added, his prelections on Ramus his grammer; Taleus his rhetorick; also his notes on physicks, ethicks, astronomy, medicine, and opticks. Never before published. Richardson, Alexander, of Queen's College, Cambridge.; Thomson, Samuel, fl. 1657-1666. 1657 (1657) Wing R1378; Thomason E1603_2; ESTC R203419 285,683 519

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down_o the_o procreant_a and_o conservant_n cause_n of_o a_o trope_n and_o for_o necessity_n though_o grammar_n be_v as_o large_a as_o logic_n yea_o as_o large_a as_o our_o thought_n yet_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o yea_o they_o use_v to_o say_v the_o heart_n can_v comprehend_v she_o own_o thought_n and_o again_o because_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o can_v not_o ready_o give_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o every_o thing_n hence_o arise_v trope_n afterward_o these_o trope_n be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v let_v they_o go_v no_o more_o nam_fw-la ut_fw-la vest_n be_v frigoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n man_n at_o first_o need_v not_o clothes_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o sin_n the_o temper_n of_o his_o body_n and_o external_a cold_a together_o cause_v cold_a he_o need_v clothes_n which_o he_o use_v not_o only_o for_o heat_n but_o also_o for_o ornament_n so_o for_o trope_n though_o necessity_n bring_v they_o in_o yet_o decency_n do_v hold_v they_o delectat_fw-la autem_fw-la ideo_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v witty_a to_o let_v pass_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v before_o our_o foot_n second_o because_o our_o cogitation_n be_v refresh_v by_o they_o for_o variety_n delight_v as_o there_o be_v in_o trope_n and_o even_o as_o if_o we_o see_v speech_n in_o his_o holiday_n garment_n haec_fw-la igitur_fw-la prima_fw-la sunt_fw-la these_o be_v the_o first_o sause_n and_o remedy_n to_o make_v speech_n look_v red_a and_o white_a sedtamen_fw-la verecund_a etc._n etc._n here_o be_v a_o propriety_n a_o trope_n must_v be_v bashful_a and_o shamefaced_a not_o bring_v in_o by_o another_o or_o come_v in_o rush_v perforce_o but_o gentle_a and_o lead_v by_o the_o hand_n or_o i_o pray_v you_o ceme_fw-la in_fw-la now_o to_o all_o kinf_n of_o trope_n there_o be_v certain_a general_a affection_n and_o those_o be_v either_o in_o one_o word_n alone_o or_o in_o the_o continuance_n of_o more_o word_n together_o those_o which_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tunc_fw-la ego_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o i_o may_v only_o hope_v for_o this_o grief_n here_o be_v a_o harsh_a trope_n for_o spes_n be_v expectatio_fw-la boni_fw-la and_o metus_fw-la or_o tim●r_fw-la expectatio_fw-la mali_fw-la so_o that_o here_o be_v either_o a_o synechdochy_n or_o a_o catachrestical_a irony_n now_o for_o hyperbole_n that_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o catachrésis_n for_o a_o hyperbole_n be_v very_o usual_a and_o commendable_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o harshness_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o little_a too_o proud_a but_o catachrésis_n be_v harsh_a and_o not_o use_v but_o of_o poet_n only_o not_o of_o orator_n at_o least_o very_o seldom_o gladium_fw-la vagina_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v also_o harsh_a for_o we_o rather_o say_v vagina_n &_o gladio_fw-la vacua_fw-la than_o gladius_fw-la est_fw-la vagina_fw-la vacuus_fw-la vacuum_n here_o be_v a_o metaphour_n h._n e._n exutum_fw-la hyperbole_n est_fw-la audacia_fw-la tropi_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v carry_v above_o and_o this_o affection_n signify_v that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v fetch_v it_o very_o kind_o but_o proud_o and_o so_o as_o it_o do_v inhaunch_v and_o increase_v the_o matter_n to_o very_o good_a purpose_n and_o this_o affection_n be_v very_o commenadble_a and_o usual_a especial_o in_o scripture_n meiosis_n diminutio_fw-la which_o be_v contrary_a to_o hyperbole_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o synechdochy_n of_o the_o species_n for_o the_o genus_fw-la the_o second_o affection_n of_o trope_n in_o the_o continuance_n of_o more_o word_n be_v call_v allegoria_fw-la which_o be_v continuatio_fw-la troporum_fw-la yet_o those_o trope_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o trope_n as_o they_o must_v be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o metonymy_n metaphor_n ironye_n or_o synechdochye_n not_o one_o a_o metonymy_n another_o a_o irony_n and_o another_o a_o metaphor_n and_o another_o a_o synecdochy_n it_o have_v his_o notation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sedin_n allegoria_fw-la tenendum_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o allegory_n look_v from_o what_o thing_n we_o first_o fetch_v our_o allegory_n with_o the_o same_o thing_n must_v we_o end_v as_o if_o i_o begin_v with_o a_o ship_n i_o must_v end_v with_o a_o ship_n for_o if_o i_o begin_v with_o a_o ship_n and_o end_n with_o a_o plough_n inconsequentia_fw-la foedissima_fw-la fuerit_fw-la so_o also_o we_o see_v in_o the_o gospel_n how_o the_o allegory_n of_o dives_n and_o lazarus_n be_v continue_v how_o they_o be_v there_o feast_v and_o afterward_o how_o they_o be_v to_o feast_v in_o another_o place_n where_o dives_n have_v such_o a_o dry_a feast_n as_o he_o desire_v but_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o finger_n to_o cool_v he_o withal_o but_o how_o lazarus_n be_v take_v into_o a_o joyful_a feast_n yea_o even_o into_o abraham_n bosom_n where_o we_o may_v see_v even_o by_o this_o rule_n what_o be_v mean_v in_o this_o place_n by_o abraham_n bosom_n namely_o that_o lazarus_n sit_v in_o heaven_n next_o unto_o abraham_n so_o be_v the_o allegory_n continue_v from_o the_o thing_n he_o do_v fetch_v it_o and_o this_o rule_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o scripture_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o many_o place_n which_o otherwise_o may_v seem_v dark_a now_o for_o he_o that_o give_v his_o fellow_n a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n which_o fell_v he_o and_o yet_o say_v nisi_fw-la tetigi_fw-la what_o affection_n be_v this_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hyperbole_n of_o his_o own_o commendation_n as_o if_o he_o can_v do_v more_o with_o a_o touch_n than_o other_o with_o a_o great_a stroke_n chap._n iii_o troporum_fw-la genera_fw-la duo_fw-la sunt_fw-la primum_fw-la est_fw-la metonymia_fw-la &_o ironia_fw-la this_o distribution_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o trope_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n whence_o they_o be_v borrow_v and_o those_o from_o the_o argument_n of_o invention_n the_o second_o distribution_n be_v from_o simple_a argument_n metonymy_fw-la est_fw-la tropus_fw-la causae_fw-la ad_fw-la effect_n subj_fw-la ad_fw-la adjunct_n vel_fw-la contrà_fw-la here_o be_v definitio_fw-la ex_fw-la distributione_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v be_v absolutè_fw-la vel_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneorum_fw-la which_o be_v show_v by_o the_o induction_n of_o the_o species_n but_o because_o not_o every_o cause_n be_v put_v tropical_o for_o every_o effect_n nor_o è_fw-la contrà_fw-la neither_o every_o subj_fw-la for_o every_o adj_fw-la nor_o è_fw-la contrà_fw-la therefore_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o keep_v himself_o close_o by_o these_o species_n then_o to_o speak_v general_o metonymy_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o change_n of_o the_o name_n which_o be_v true_a of_o every_o trope_n but_o because_o use_v have_v receive_v we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o it_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o or_o if_o you_o will_v make_v it_o a_o synecdochy_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la for_o the_o species_n and_o this_o trope_n be_v first_o for_o that_o the_o argument_n whence_o they_o be_v borrow_v be_v first_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v for_o the_o effect_n be_v because_o it_o give_v esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n so_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o effect_n be_v put_v for_o the_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o have_v its_o esse_fw-la from_o the_o cause_n so_o why_o the_o subj_fw-la be_v put_v for_o the_o adjunct_n because_o the_o adjunct_n in_o esse_fw-la be_v in_o the_o subj_fw-la et_fw-la contrà_fw-la so_o that_o this_o trope_n be_v of_o consentany_a argument_n metonymy_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la efficieintis_n aut_fw-la materiae_fw-la here_o also_o be_v a_o definition_n of_o the_o metonymy_a of_o the_o cause_n ex_fw-la distributionne_n there_o be_v not_o any_o trope_n of_o the_o other_o cause_n neither_o form_n nor_o end_n not_o of_o the_o form_n
but_o in_o respect_v of_o of_o testis_fw-la hence_o do_v we_o plead_v so_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n we_o say_v that_o we_o believe_v that_o which_o the_o church_n deliver_v because_o god_n say_v it_o to_o our_o heart_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n this_o be_v divinum_fw-la the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v we_o be_v to_o believe_v it_o because_o the_o church_n say_v it_o but_o that_o be_v but_o humanum_fw-la ergo_fw-la not_o so_o excellent_a again_o they_o be_v not_o content_a to_o make_v the_o church_n a_o witness_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o most_o absurd_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o but_o god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o so_o he_o be_v the_o witness_a by_o his_o spirit_n and_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o consider_v god_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o another_o to_o consider_v he_o as_o the_o testis_fw-la thereof_o in_o divinis_fw-la testimoniis_fw-la numerantur_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la deorum_fw-la oraculi_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la responsa_fw-la vatum_fw-la &_o fatidiorum_fw-la our_o author_n bring_v devilish_a example_n not_o divine_a and_o he_o may_v have_v do_v much_o better_a if_o he_o have_v bring_v testimony_n out_o of_o scripture_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v not_o be_v this_o we_o know_v logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o ergo_fw-la the_o scripture_n not_o be_v receive_v among_o all_o people_n and_o he_o regard_v that_o which_o be_v more_o common_a in_o use_n as_o the_o poet_n fable_n and_o such_o like_a and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o general_o receive_v ergo_fw-la he_o omit_v the_o scripture_n now_o here_o in_o the_o example_n follow_v we_o shall_v see_v that_o these_o oracula_fw-la be_v oracula_fw-la diabolorum_fw-la and_o responsa_fw-la vatum_fw-la be_v of_o liar_n so_o that_o we_o must_v understand_v by_o divinum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la that_o which_o be_v divinum_fw-la in_o truth_n and_o not_o only_o in_o name_n for_o as_o there_o be_v many_o call_v god_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o true_a god_n so_o there_o be_v many_o divine_a testimony_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o true_a divine_a testimony_n cicero_n 3_o catiline_n nam_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la omittam_fw-la ait_fw-la orator_n visas_fw-la nocturno_fw-la tempore_fw-la ab_fw-la occidente_fw-la face_n ardoremque_fw-la coeli_fw-la ut_fw-la fluminum_fw-la jactus_fw-la etc._n etc._n strange_a sign_n be_v see_v about_o the_o time_n of_o catilins_n conspiracy_n burn_v heat_n flashing_n appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o god_n do_v by_o they_o witness_v these_o thing_n so_o when_o god_n do_v at_o any_o time_n show_v forth_o his_o justice_n as_o he_o do_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o sword_n hang_v over_o it_o and_o by_o the_o strange_a bring_v forth_o of_o the_o lamb_n by_o a_o heifer_n stand_v at_o the_o altar_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v or_o by_o comet_n &_o such_o like_a they_o be_v testimony_n of_o some_o judgement_n to_o come_v deinde_fw-la paulo_fw-la post_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la tempore_fw-la cum_fw-la aruspices_fw-la ex_fw-la tota_fw-la hetruria_n convenissent_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o tully_n make_v many_o divine_a testimony_n of_o catilins_n conspiracy_n and_o of_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n tandem_fw-la cum_fw-la dixisset_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la aruspicum_fw-la responsis_fw-la ludi_fw-la facti_fw-la &_o jovis_n signum_fw-la majus_fw-la factum_fw-la conversumque_fw-la ad_fw-la orientem_fw-la tum_fw-la ait_fw-la nun_n illud_fw-la vero_fw-la ita_fw-la praesens_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la nutu_fw-la jovis_n optimi_fw-la maximi_fw-la factum_fw-la esse_fw-la videatur_fw-la tully_n make_v this_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o sign_n of_o catalin_n conspiracy_n they_o have_v make_v jupiter_n image_n a_o very_a little_a one_o and_o therefore_o they_o take_v it_o down_o and_o make_v it_o big_a and_o it_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o stool_n look_v towards_o the_o senate_n even_o at_o that_o time_n when_o these_o fellow_n of_o catalin_n go_v through_o the_o town_n and_o thereby_o it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v command_v the_o senator_n to_o look_v after_o these_o wretched_a fellow_n brevis_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la tibulli_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la vera_fw-la canunt_fw-la sacris_fw-la oracula_fw-la templis_fw-la haec_fw-la illi_fw-la nostro_fw-la nomine_fw-la dicta_fw-la refer_v hoc_fw-la tibi_fw-la conjugium_fw-la pr●mittit_fw-la delius_n ipse_fw-la faelix_fw-la ac_fw-la alium_fw-la desine_fw-la velle_fw-la virum_fw-la he_o will_v persuade_v she_o to_o marry_v because_o apollo_n have_v foretell_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v fortunate_a with_o they_o chap._n xxxiii_o de_fw-fr testimonio_fw-la humano_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o sententiae_fw-la testimonium_fw-la humanum_fw-la est_fw-la common_a aut_fw-la proprium_fw-la know_v that_o a_o humane_a testimony_n do_v rest_n upon_o the_o artificial_a argument_n it_o can_v be_v so_o strong_a as_o divinum_fw-la be_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v true_a est_fw-fr common_a aut_fw-la proprium_fw-la because_o the_o more_o witness_n it_o have_v the_o strong_a it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v testify_v by_o one_o man_n alone_o be_v weak_a because_o one_o man_n may_v soon_o be_v deceive_v than_o many_o he_o may_v see_v only_o one_o artificial_a argument_n they_o may_v see_v more_o yea_o all_o so_o that_o as_o a_o divine_a testimony_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o humane_a so_o a_o humane_a that_o be_v common_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o receive_v before_o a_o humane_a that_o be_v proper_a commune_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o illustris_fw-la sententia_fw-la lex_fw-la a_o law_n a_o rule_n which_o be_v receive_v either_o by_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o of_o some_o peculiar_a country_n as_o the_o law_n of_o a_o private_a state_n and_o this_o have_v less_o force_n in_o it_o than_o the_o former_a ergo_fw-la if_o the_o witness_n stand_v of_o more_o together_o and_o of_o one_o alone_a still_o hold_v all_o of_o they_o prudent_a virtuous_a and_o benevolent_a we_o be_v to_o receive_v that_o which_o be_v witness_v by_o more_o man_n soon_o than_o the_o other_o now_o then_o where_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n reason_n with_o we_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o go_v to_o the_o church_n than_o to_o a_o private_a man_n yes_o but_o they_o must_v be_v prudent_a virtuous_a and_o benevolent_a again_o they_o must_v see_v the_o artificial_a argument_n of_o that_o witness_n for_o else_o if_o one_o man_n shall_v bring_v testimony_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o be_v rather_o to_o receive_v he_o else_o we_o prefer_v a_o humane_a testimony_n before_o a_o divine_a again_o if_o it_o be_v a_o humane_a testimony_n and_o a_o humane_a testimony_n that_o we_o compare_v together_o let_v not_o a_o private_a man_n stand_v up_o to_o stir_v with_o his_o mere_a testimony_n against_o a_o whole_a assembly_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v general_o receive_v in_o all_o church_n be_v this_o because_o it_o have_v a_o divine_a testimony_n ergo_fw-la next_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n we_o be_v to_o prefer_v the_o common_a testimony_n and_o then_o the_o private_a as_o it_o do_v not_o jar_n with_o the_o common_a one_o illustris_fw-la sententia_fw-la for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o law_n yet_o be_v it_o general_o receive_v as_o notable_a for_o truth_n now_o he_o call_v it_o illustris_fw-la oppose_v it_o to_o obscura_fw-la which_o though_o it_o may_v have_v truth_n in_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o famous_a to_o be_v receive_v we_o say_v vox_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v vox_fw-la dei_fw-la because_o all_o truth_n come_v from_o he_o legis_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la scriptae_fw-la &_o scriptae_fw-la testimonium_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la milone_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la judices_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la sed_fw-la nata_fw-la lex_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la didicimus_fw-la accepimus_fw-la legimus_fw-la verum_fw-la ex_fw-la natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la arripuimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o there_o be_v some_o law_n that_o be_v custom_n and_o they_o be_v not_o write_v 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congregantur_fw-la bird_n of_o a_o feather_n will_v fly_v together_o sparctam_fw-la nactus_fw-la es_fw-la you_o have_v a_o office_n look_v to_o it_o this_o be_v occasion_v thus_o when_o they_o have_v choose_v their_o king_n at_o sparta_n