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scripture_n great_a holy_a see_v 3,964 5 3.2444 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75723 Fides Apostolica or a discourse asserting the received authors and authority of the Apostles Creed. Together with the grounds and ends of the composing thereof by the Apostles, the sufficiency thereof for the rule of faith, the reasons of the name symbolon in the originall Greeke, and the division or parts of it. Hereunto is added a double appendix, the first touching the Athanasian, the second touching the Nicene Creed. By Geo. Ashwell B.D. Ashwell, George, 1612-1695. 1653 (1653) Wing A3997; Thomason E1433_2; ESTC R208502 178,413 343

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in_o symbolo_fw-la deest_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la scriptis_fw-la dei_fw-la per_fw-la apostolos_fw-la dei_fw-la conditum_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la habet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la vel_fw-la hominum_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la dei_fw-la quamvis_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la homines_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la existimandum_fw-la sit_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la illorum_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la illius_fw-la credendum_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la ay_o that_o which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n call_v a_o collation_n a_o collation_n i_o say_v because_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o lord_n gather_v into_o one_o in_o the_o perfect_a breviary_n of_o the_o creed_n wherein_o they_o faithful_o sum_v up_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o catholic_a belief_n whatsoever_o be_v large_o diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o scripture_n this_o be_v that_o short_a word_n which_o the_o lord_n utter_v collect_v the_o faith_n of_o both_o testament_n and_o conclude_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n in_o a_o few_o brief_a sentence_n frame_v this_o model_n out_o of_o his_o own_o material_n and_o comprise_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o whole_a divine_a law_n in_o a_o most_o compendious_a summary_n in_o this_o manner_n consult_v as_o a_o most_o indulgent_a father_n to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n unto_o the_o negligence_n and_o ignorance_n of_o some_o of_o his_o child_n that_o so_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o unskilful_a novice_n shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v to_o comprehend_v it_o which_o may_v also_o be_v easy_o contain_v in_o memory_n thou_o see_v therefore_o in_o the_o creed_n the_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o a_o short_a work_n or_o word_n will_v the_o lord_n make_v upon_o the_o earth_n rom._n 10._o 28._o but_o perhaps_o thou_o require_v the_o authority_n of_o man_n neither_o be_v that_o want_v for_o god_n make_v the_o creed_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o man_n for_o as_o he_o compose_v the_o great_a bulk_n of_o holy_a write_v chief_o by_o his_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n so_o he_o frame_v the_o creed_n by_o his_o apostle_n &_o prejst_n there_o be_v nothing_o therefore_o defective_a in_o the_o creed_n which_o be_v compile_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o god_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n of_o god_n have_v perfect_o in_o itself_o for_o matter_n of_o authority_n whatsoever_o either_o god_n or_o man_n can_v contribute_v although_o indeed_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o frame_v by_o man_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o work_n of_o god_n it_o not_o be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o those_o by_o who_o it_o be_v make_v as_o to_o he_o who_o make_v it_o nor_o to_o be_v think_v the_o work_n of_o the_o instrument_n but_o of_o the_o author_n afterward_o he_o thus_o set_v down_o the_o text_n of_o the_o creed_n credo_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la verum_fw-la deum_fw-la patrem_fw-la omnipotentem_fw-la creatorem_fw-la omnium_fw-la visibilium_fw-la &_o invisibilium_fw-la creaturarum_fw-la &_o in_o dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la filium_fw-la ejus_fw-la unigenitum_fw-la &_o primogenitum_fw-la totius_fw-la creaturae_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la natum_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la secula_fw-la &_o non_fw-la factum_fw-la deum_fw-la verum_fw-la ex_fw-la deo_fw-la vero_fw-la homoousion_n patri_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la &_o secula_fw-la compaginata_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la facta_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la nos_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o natus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la maria_fw-la virgin_n &_o crucifixus_fw-la sub_fw-la pontio_n pilato_n &_o sepultus_fw-la &_o tertiâ_fw-la die_fw-la resurrexit_fw-la secundùm_fw-la scripturas_fw-la &_o in_o coelos_n ascendit_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la veniet_fw-la judicare_fw-la vivos_fw-la &_o mortuos_fw-la &_o reliqua_fw-la in_o symbolo_fw-la quòd_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la fidem_fw-la loquor_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o believe_v in_o one_o only_a true_a god_n the_o father_n almighty_n maker_n of_o all_o creature_n both_o visible_a and_o invisible_a and_o in_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n his_o only_o beget_v son_n the_o first_o bear_v of_o every_o creature_n beget_v of_o he_o before_o all_o world_n and_o not_o make_v very_a god_n of_o very_a god_n of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n by_o who_o the_o world_n be_v frame_v or_o age_n set_v in_o order_n and_o all_o thing_n make_v who_o for_o our_o sake_n come_v and_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n crucify_a under_o pontius_n pilate_n and_o bury_v the_o three_o day_n he_o rise_v again_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o ascend_v into_o the_o heaven_n and_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v in_o the_o creed_n which_o speak_v the_o belief_n of_o all_o the_o church_n by_o this_o creed_n he_o confute_v nestorius_n through_o his_o whole_a first_o book_n as_o by_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v receive_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n conclude_v in_o these_o word_n licet_fw-la omnium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la sit_fw-la quia_fw-la una_fw-la omnium_fw-la fides_fw-la peculiariter_fw-la tamen_fw-la antiochenae_n vrbis_fw-la atque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la est_fw-la illius_fw-la sc_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la tu_fw-la editus_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la institutus_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la renatuse_n that_o be_v although_o this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o all_o the_o church_n which_o believe_v all_o alike_o yet_o it_o be_v more_o peculiar_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o city_n and_o church_n of_o antioch_n to_o wit_n of_o that_o church_n wherein_o thou_o o_o nestorius_n be_v bear_v breed_v and_o baptise_a 11._o eusebius_n emesenus_n or_o rather_o gallicanus_n have_v three_o homily_n extant_a on_o the_o apostle_n creed_n wherein_o he_o set_v down_o the_o creed_n verbatim_o and_o after_o explain_v it_o gaigneus_fw-la chancellor_n of_o paris_n set_v forth_o these_o homily_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eus._n emesenus_n ground_v his_o opinion_n on_o two_o place_n of_o the_o decret_a wherein_o these_o homily_n be_v cite_v under_o his_o name_n other_o have_v ascribe_v they_o to_o caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n a_o three_o sort_n to_o eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n a_o four_o unto_o faustus_n bishop_n of_o regium_n because_o the_o author_n of_o these_o homily_n say_v that_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n ex_fw-la abbate_n lirinensi_fw-la as_o faustus_n be_v so_o bellarmine_n but_o the_o learned_a andrea_n schottus_n more_o probable_o entitle_v they_o to_o eusebius_n not_o bishop_n of_o emesa_n in_o syria_n a_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n spring_v perhaps_o from_o that_o or_o some_o other_o emesa_n and_o thence_o denominate_v the_o latin_a style_n be_v too_o elegant_a for_o a_o translation_n and_o savour_v of_o the_o french_a dialect_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o he_o cite_v a_o ancient_a verse_n make_v by_o a_o scholar_n of_o rabanus_n maurus_n wherein_o such_o a_o one_o be_v set_v down_o by_o name_n though_o his_o diocese_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o whoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o his_o testimony_n be_v of_o good_a credit_n each_o one_o of_o the_o five_o mention_v have_v be_v ancient_a and_o famous_a bishop_n 12._o venantius_n fortunatus_fw-la bishop_n of_o poitiers_n have_v write_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n in_o the_o preface_n whereof_o he_o have_v these_o word_n collata_fw-la apostolis_n scientia_fw-la linguarum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la positi_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la symbolum_n unusquisque_fw-la quod_fw-la sensit_fw-la dicendo_fw-la condidere_fw-la that_o be_v the_o apostle_n have_v confer_v on_o they_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n before_o their_o dispersion_n frame_v the_o creed_n by_o mutual_a consent_n among_o themselves_o every_o one_o contribute_v what_o he_o think_v meet_v and_o a_o little_a after_o symbolum_n collatio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la graece_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsi_fw-la interse_n per_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la salubriter_fw-la condiderunt_fw-la that_o be_v the_o word_n symbol_n in_o greek_a signify_v a_o collation_n because_o the_o apostle_n joint_o frame_v it_o for_o the_o common_a benefit_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 13._o isidore_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n lib._n do_v off_o eccles_n cap._n 22._o speak_v thus_o of_o the_o creed_n symbolum_n competentes_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la pauca_fw-la 〈◊〉_d verba_fw-la sed_fw-la omne_fw-la continentur_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la de_fw-la totis_fw-la enim_fw-la scripture_n haec_fw-la breviatim_fw-la collecta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n ut_fw-la quia_fw-la plures_fw-la credentium_fw-la literas_fw-la nesciunt_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la sciunt_fw-la prae_fw-la occupationibus_fw-la seculi_fw-la scripturas_fw-la legere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la haec_fw-la cord_n retinentes_fw-la habeant_fw-la sibi_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la scientiam_fw-la salutarem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o competentes_fw-la receive_v the_o creed_n wherein_o there_o be_v but_o few_o word_n but_o all_o mystery_n be_v therein_o contain_v which_o be_v brief_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n by_o the_o apostle_n because_o that_o many_o of_o the_o believer_n be_v unable_a to_o read_v and_o they_o who_o can_v be_v hinder_v by_o their_o worldly_a business_n retain_v these_o few_o
false_a brethren_n who_o have_v privy_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o corrupt_v the_o gospel_n from_o those_o who_o sincere_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n in_o baptism_n to_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n 5._o a_o catechism_n take_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o costerus_n pet._n de_fw-fr soto_n and_o other_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n respon_n ad_fw-la 2_o qu._n say_v thus_o haeretici_fw-la quosdam_fw-la articulos_fw-la vel_fw-la penitùs_fw-la negant_fw-la vel_fw-la interpretationibus_fw-la depravatis_fw-la in_o novas_fw-la alienasque_fw-la sententias_fw-la detorquent_fw-la neque_fw-la ulla_fw-la unquam_fw-la extitit_fw-la haeresis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la hoc_fw-la symbolo_fw-la damnari_fw-la potuerit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o heretic_n do_v either_o whole_o deny_v some_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n or_o by_o their_o corrupt_a interpretation_n wrest_v they_o into_o new_a and_o strange_a sense_n neither_o do_v there_o ever_o arise_v any_o heresy_n which_o may_v not_o be_v condemn_v by_o this_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n now_o how_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o give_v this_o testimony_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o creed_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o make_v it_o the_o distinctive_a mark_n whereby_o to_o know_v her_o true_a genuine_a child_n from_o the_o bastardy_n of_o heretic_n can_v just_o add_v many_o other_o article_n to_o it_o as_o pius_n 4._o do_v in_o his_o bull_n de_fw-fr professione_n fidei_fw-la to_o be_v believe_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o for_o the_o not_o receive_v of_o they_o as_o undoubted_o catholic_n necessary_a truth_n together_o with_o the_o apostolic_a article_n condemn_v the_o reform_a church_n of_o heresy_n i_o can_v see_v no_o shadow_n of_o reason_n except_o she_o include_v these_o she_o dictate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nine_o article_n and_o so_o enforce_v they_o upon_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o apostle_n pretend_v authority_n interpret_n the_o article_n thus_o i_o believe_v the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n that_o be_v i_o believe_v whatsoever_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n require_v of_o i_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o this_o interpretation_n will_v be_v find_v obnoxious_a to_o a_o double_a error_n first_o because_o she_o beg_v the_o main_a thing_n in_o question_n namely_o that_o she_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n whereas_o she_o be_v but_o a_o member_n thereof_o and_o that_o a_o very_a disease_a one_o second_o because_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n credo_fw-la i_o believe_v must_v in_o all_o reason_n be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n here_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o follow_a article_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n refer_v viz._n i_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o life_n everlasting_a so_o here_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o holy_a catholic_n church_n that_o be_v that_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v holy_a and_o catholic_n or_o universal_a holy_a for_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n and_o universal_a for_o place_n not_o tie_v to_o greece_n or_o rome_n or_o geneva_n but_o general_o diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n i_o shall_v add_v some_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o the_o protestant_a divine_n who_o agree_v in_o this_o with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o much_o differ_v in_o other_o show_v the_o power_n and_o clearness_n of_o this_o truth_n which_o extort_v a_o confession_n from_o all_o mouth_n and_o withal_o may_v serve_v to_o stop_v the_o violence_n of_o some_o zealous_a reformatist_n who_o even_o reprobate_a all_o those_o that_o go_v not_o along_o with_o they_o in_o every_o new-broached_n doctrine_n and_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o each_o theological_a controversy_n these_o divine_n shall_v be_v six_o 1._o luther_n in_o his_o large_a catechism_n after_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o creed_n the_o commandment_n and_o the_o lord_n prayer_n he_o subjoin_v in_o hisce_fw-la tribus_fw-la partibus_fw-la summatim_fw-la ac_fw-la nuditér_fw-la &_o quoad_fw-la ejus_fw-la fieri_fw-la potuit_fw-la simplicissimè_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la quicquid_fw-la passim_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la literis_fw-la longè_fw-la lateque_fw-la tractamus_fw-la that_o be_v in_o these_o three_o be_v summary_o and_o plain_o comprehend_v whatsoever_o thing_n be_v handle_v at_o large_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o creed_n be_v the_o breviary_n of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n for_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v for_o matter_n of_o of_o practice_n and_o the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o our_o petition_n each_o perfect_a in_o its_o kind_n 2._o selneccerus_n in_o his_o paedag._n christianâ_fw-la say_v certum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la symbolo_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la contineri_fw-la omne_fw-la capita_n totius_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la rectè_fw-la perspicuè_fw-fr &_o ordine_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v contain_v all_o the_o head_n of_o christian_a religion_n right_o clear_o and_o methodical_o 3._o joan_n gerardu●_n a_o late_a learned_a and_o moderate_a lutherane_n in_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o his_o second_o tome_n of_o common_a place_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o creed_n quotquot_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la christianae_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o collection_n or_o system_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o saint_n luke_n call_v catechises_n luke_n 1._o 4._o act._n 18._o 25._o saint_n paul_n the_o form_n of_o sound_a word_n 2_o tim._n 1._o 13._o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n chap._n 5._o 12._o and_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n cha_z 6._o 1._o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rude_a draught_n origen_n principles_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n element_n of_o divinity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eusebius_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o breviary_n of_o the_o element_n of_o religion_n nazianzen_n theology_n theophilus_n and_o lactantius_n institution_n the_o most_o at_o this_o day_n call_v they_o common_a place_n whatsoever_o collection_n i_o say_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n have_v be_v write_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o diverse_a authority_n from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o first_o lineament_n as_o it_o be_v and_o chief_a head_n of_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n this_o rule_n of_o faith_n set_v down_o by_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n and_o style_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n if_o any_o one_o compare_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n he_o will_v easy_o find_v a_o great_a agreement_n between_o they_o sometime_o the_o apostle_n creed_n sometime_o the_o scripture_n 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we_o may_v faithful_o preserve_v in_o our_o own_o person_n and_o deliver_v over_o to_o posterity_n the_o sacred_a depositum_fw-la of_o the_o christian_n faith_n thus_o for_o jo._n gerardus_n 4._o calvin_n instit_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o §_o 18._o of_o this_o we_o be_v undoubted_o assure_v say_v he_o totam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la symbolo_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la fidei_fw-la nostrae_fw-la historiam_fw-la succinctè_fw-la destincteque_fw-la recenseri_fw-la that_o the_o whole_a history_n or_o subject_n of_o our_o belief_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n brief_o and_o orderly_o 5._o beza_n on_o rom._n 12._o 6._o the_o place_n before_o cite_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v compose_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o gospel_n preach_v veluti_fw-la evangelii_n epitome_n as_o a_o compendium_n or_o short_a summary_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o be_v deserve_o call_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n by_o tertullian_n 6._o bullinger_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o decade_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o general_n counsel_n in_o set_v forth_o their_o creed_n change_v nothing_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n neque_fw-la quicquam_fw-la novi_fw-la
see_v no_o reason_n for_o they_o divert_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o those_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v produce_v to_o confirm_v these_o principle_n by_o alter_v as_o i_o say_v of_o word_n letter_n point_n wrest_v of_o phrase_n &_o affix_v to_o the_o word_n new_a contrary_a gloss_n &_o by_o pervert_v other_o place_n to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n by_o false_a unheard-of_a exposition_n so_o that_o this_o right_a reason_n prove_v a_o crooked_a rule_n and_o instead_o of_o imform_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n deform_v the_o original_a the_o touchstone_n of_o its_o trial_n the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o her_o 21_o article_n say_v indeed_o that_o general_n council_n may_v err_v and_o have_v err_v but_o she_o say_v not_o that_o they_o have_v err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n only_o she_o infer_v from_o hence_o wherefore_o thing_n ordain_v by_o they_o as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o authority_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o good_a reason_n because_o the_o scripture_n contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o by_o who_o be_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o declare_v sure_o by_o the_o father_n assemble_v in_o a_o general_n council_n so_o she_o make_v these_o father_n declarer_n or_o collector_n of_o those_o necessary_a point_n out_o of_o scripture_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v see_v judge_n of_o that_o necessity_n a_o very_a great_a privilege_n and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v ever_o challenge_v by_o they_o but_o she_o more_o express_o tie_v her_o clergy_n to_o submit_v unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n whether_o in_o or_o out_o of_o a_o council_n in_o weighty_a point_n of_o religion_n synod_n lond._n an._n 1571._o tit._n 19_o de_fw-fr concionatoribus_fw-la imprimis_fw-la videbunt_fw-la cincionatores_fw-la ne_o quid_fw-la unquam_fw-la doceant_fw-la pro_fw-la concione_n quoth_v a_o populo_fw-la religiose_fw-la teneri_fw-la &_o credi_fw-la velint_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la sit_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la veteris_fw-la aut_fw-la n●vi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la quodque_fw-la ex_fw-la illa_fw-la ipsâ_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la catholici_fw-la patres_fw-la &_o veteres_fw-la episcopi_fw-la collegerint_fw-la where_o she_o make_v the_o orthodox_n father_n the_o sole_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n who_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v by_o preacher_n in_o matter_n of_o consequence_n and_o rank_n their_o collection_n out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n with_o the_o letter_n itself_o which_o if_o it_o employ_v not_o infallibility_n in_o expound_v scripture_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o come_v very_o near_o it_o reason_n then_o be_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o truth_n to_o which_o our_o church_n may_v seem_v to_o refer_v we_o by_o make_v council_n fallible_a that_o be_v bare_a natural_a reason_n but_o reason_n enlighten_v neither_o be_v the_o father_n guide_v by_o it_o in_o the_o main_a principle_n of_o religion_n but_o by_o faith_n rely_v on_o authority_n divine_a or_o universal_a tradition_n she_o may_v indeed_o yea_o ought_v to_o search_n into_o and_o examine_v tradition_n whether_o it_o be_v genuine_a or_o spurious_a as_o the_o beraean_n act_n 17._o 11._o examine_v s._n paul_n citation_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n touch_v the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o messiah_n but_o when_o the_o tradition_n be_v find_v to_o be_v good_a and_o clear_a old_a and_o catholic_n then_o reason_n must_v submit_v to_o it_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o thwart_v or_o exceed_v she_o neither_o do_v s._n peter_n bid_v we_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o our_o faith_n but_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o one_o that_o ask_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o we_o 1_o peter_n 3._o 15._o that_o be_v upon_o what_o ground_n we_o expect_v eternal_a happiness_n by_o the_o profession_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o this_o answer_n or_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v not_o rash_o or_o conceited_o but_o with_o meekness_n and_o fear_n indeed_o who_o the_o most_o learned_a much_o less_o every_o ordinary_a christian_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n there_o give_v he_o can_v give_v a_o reason_n or_o demonstration_n of_o all_o mystery_n in_o religion_n some_o of_o which_o as_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n we_o can_v so_o much_o as_o conceive_v or_o comprehend_v full_o and_o distinct_o beside_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o may_v be_v as_o fit_o render_v a_o reckon_a or_o account_n for_o the_o word_n be_v thus_o elsewhere_o take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v a_o account_n of_o thy_o stewardship_n luk_n 16._o 2._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n thereof_o viz._n of_o every_o idle_a word_n mat._n 12._o 36._o but_o never_a as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v the_o word_n use_v for_o a_o medium_n or_o demonstrative_a argument_n a_o priori_fw-la be_v it_o not_o then_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o the_o introduction_n of_o all_o sect_n of_o libertinism_n yea_o at_o last_o of_o atheism_n itself_o to_o bring_v all_o point_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o censure_n and_o tribubunall_n of_o this_o conceitedly-blind_a judge_n which_o according_a to_o the_o mad_a wish_n of_o that_o roman_a tyrant_n cut_v off_o the_o very_a neck_n of_o religion_n at_o one_o blow_n for_o all_o religion_n which_o hitherto_o have_v dare_v to_o show_v their_o face_n to_o the_o world_n have_v ground_v themselves_o on_o authority_n either_o true_a or_o false_a on_o real_a or_o pretend_a revelation_n the_o grecian_n have_v their_o oracle_n numa_n his_o egeria_n and_o mahomet_n his_o pretend_a gabriel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o moses_n and_o christian_n their_o jesus_n humane_a reason_n leave_v to_o its_o own_o light_n and_o guidance_n never_o presume_v in_o any_o nation_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o a_o new_a religion_n or_o a_o sufficient_a directress_n in_o it_o yea_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o most_o acute_a philosopher_n to_o be_v dim_a and_o dark_a in_o relation_n to_o divine_a object_n compare_v therefore_o by_o he_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o owl_n at_o midday_n it_o be_v not_o able_a therefore_o of_o itself_o to_o show_v we_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n who_o converse_v here_o in_o a_o spiritual_a egypt_n a_o land_n of_o darkness_n which_o be_v our_o natural_a state_n no_o get_n into_o canaan_n but_o by_o a_o pillar_n of_o fire_n supernatural_o raise_v and_o divine_o move_v now_o as_o anabaptism_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o dregs_n of_o the_o people_n and_o work_v on_o the_o grosser_n humour_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a to_o who_o community_n of_o good_n and_o freedom_n from_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n be_v please_a tenant_n so_o this_o as_o a_o poison_n far_o more_o deadly_a seize_v on_o the_o subtle_a wit_n as_o on_o the_o fine_a animal-spirit_n therefore_o the_o more_o dangerous_a because_o able_a instrument_n of_o mischief_n reason_n at_o the_o best_a be_v fallacious_a enough_o but_o when_o thus_o cry_v up_o as_o the_o sole_a supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o from_o who_o lie_v no_o appeal_v no_o marvel_n if_o she_o extreme_o please_v he_o self_n in_o novel_a invention_n and_o become_v much_o enamour_v of_o they_o as_o her_o own_o genuine_a birth_n she_o be_v therefore_o a_o most_o dangerous_a guide_n be_v thus_o leave_v to_o herself_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o as_o vincentius_n lir._n tell_v we_o be_v not_o res_fw-la inuenta_fw-la sed_fw-la tradita_fw-la not_o find_v out_o by_o ourselves_o but_o receive_v from_o our_o ancestor_n sure_o then_o eternal_a salvation_n be_v a_o business_n of_o more_o weight_n then_o to_o be_v entrust_v to_o she_o dictate_v and_o direction_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o holy_a scripture_n every_o where_o cry_v down_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o world_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o natural_a man_n the_o vain_a deceit_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n who_o be_v the_o great_a master_n and_o admirer_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o darkness_n of_o our_o understanding_n in_o thing_n divine_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o godliness_n and_o methinks_v when_o reason_n decive_v we_o so_o oft_o in_o small_a matter_n in_o object_n far_o low_a such_o as_o lie_v within_o its_o own_o sphere_n it_o shall_v a_o loud_a proclaim_v this_o caveat_n to_o a_o indifferent_a and_o experience_a man_n that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v it_o in_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n which_o lie_v so_o far_o above_o its_o reach_n that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o follow_v a_o false_a wander_a meteour_n a_o ignis_fw-la fat●us_fw-la here_o below_o when_o we_o have_v the_o bright_a morning_n star_n to_o guide_v we_o in_o this_o vale_n of_o darkness_n until_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n arise_v with_o heal_v in_o his_o wing_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o argument_n which_o i_o have_v in_o hand_n as_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v so_o rash_a as_o
autem_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la quidem_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la ubi_fw-la de_fw-la divinitate_fw-la fides_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la patrem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o in_o jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la filium_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la in_o caeteris_fw-la verò_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la divinitate_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la creaturis_fw-la ac_fw-la mysteriis_fw-la sermo_fw-la est_fw-la in_o praepositio_fw-la non_fw-la additur_fw-la ut_fw-la dicatur_fw-la in_o sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sed_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la credendam_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la deo_fw-la congregatam_fw-la &_o remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la credendam_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la in_o remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la &_o resurrectionem_fw-la carnis_fw-la non_fw-la in_o resurrectionem_fw-la carnis_fw-la hac_fw-la itaque_fw-la praepositionis_fw-la syllabâ_fw-la creator_n à_fw-la creaturis_fw-la secernitur_fw-la &_o divina_fw-la separantur_fw-la ab_fw-la humanis_fw-la that_o be_v he_o say_v not_o in_o the_o holy_a church_n nor_o in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n nor_o in_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n for_o if_o he_o have_v add_v the_o preposition_n in_o there_o have_v be_v the_o same_o sense_n with_o what_o go_v before_o but_o now_o in_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o creed_n wherein_o our_o faith_n concern_v god_n be_v digest_v we_o say_v in_o god_n the_o father_n and_o in_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o in_o the_o residue_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o creature_n and_o the_o mystery_n relate_v to_o they_o the_o preposition_n in_o be_v not_o add_v for_o we_o say_v not_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a church_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o holy_a church_n not_o as_o in_o god_n but_o as_o the_o church_n gather_v to_o god_n likewise_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n not_o in_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n not_o in_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n so_o by_o this_o short_a preposition_n the_o creator_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o creature_n and_o god_n from_o man_n now_o ruffinus_n be_v one_o very_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n as_o who_o translate_v much_o of_o origen_n out_o of_o that_o language_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o so_o deserve_v the_o more_o credit_n in_o judge_v of_o the_o phrase_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o credo_fw-la in_fw-la paschasius_fw-la also_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la saucto_fw-la write_v against_o macedonius_n vindicate_v the_o true_a write_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o touch_v this_o particular_a in_o these_o word_n credimus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la quasi_fw-la regenerationis_fw-la matrem_fw-la non_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la credimus_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o salutis_fw-la authorem_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la de_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-it universa_fw-la confiteatur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la numquid_fw-la &_o in_fw-la seipsam_fw-la credere_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-fr in_o ecclesiam_fw-la credit_n in_o hominem_fw-la credit_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la homo_fw-la ex_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la sed_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la esse_fw-la caepit_fw-la ex_fw-la homine_fw-la recede_v itaque_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la blasphemiae_fw-la persuasione_n ut_fw-la in_o aliquam_fw-la humanam_fw-la te_fw-la aestimes_fw-la debere_fw-la credere_fw-la creaturam_fw-la cum_fw-la omninò_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o angelum_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o archangelum_fw-la sit_fw-la credendum_fw-la nonnullorum_fw-la imperitia_fw-la praepositionem_fw-la hanc_fw-la in_o velut_fw-la de_fw-fr proximà_fw-fr vicinaque_fw-la sentintiâ_fw-la in_fw-la consequentem_fw-la traxit_fw-la ac_fw-la rapuit_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la superfluo_fw-la imprudentur_fw-la apposuit_fw-la in_fw-la nullis_fw-la autem_fw-la canonicis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la textus_fw-la symbolipendet_fw-la accepimus_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la credere_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la filiumque_fw-la debeamus_fw-la et_fw-la ideò_fw-la cum_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la honore_n creatura_fw-la omnis_fw-la aliena_fw-la sit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la credere_fw-la praecipimur_fw-la viz._n spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n deus_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la verbum_fw-la divinitati_fw-la specialiter_fw-la vox_fw-la domini_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la assignat_fw-la ita_fw-la dicens_fw-la credit_n in_o deum_n &_o in_o i_o credit_n et_fw-la iterum_fw-la qui_fw-la credit_n in_o i_o non_fw-fr credit_n in_o i_o say_v in_o eum_fw-la qui_fw-la i_o misit_fw-la that_o be_v we_o believe_v the_o church_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o our_o new_a birth_n not_o in_o the_o church_n as_o in_o the_o author_n of_o salvation_n for_o when_o as_o the_o whole_a church_n profess_v this_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v she_o believe_v also_o in_o herself_o he_o who_o believe_v in_o the_o church_n believe_v in_o man_n for_o man_n spring_v not_o from_o the_o church_n but_o the_o church_n from_o man_n be_v far_o therefore_o from_o this_o blasphemous_a persuasion_n as_o to_o think_v that_o thou_o ought_v to_o believe_v in_o any_o humane_a creature_n whereas_o our_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v place_v no_o not_o in_o a_o angel_n or_o archangel_n the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o some_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o take_v the_o preposition_n in_o from_o the_o neighbour_a sentence_n which_o go_v before_o and_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o subsequent_a rash_o imprudent_o and_o superfluous_o whereas_o we_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o of_o the_o canonical_a book_n on_o which_o the_o text_n of_o the_o creed_n depend_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o church_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o son_n and_o therefore_o see_v this_o honour_n be_v not_o communicable_a to_o any_o creature_n he_o in_o who_o we_o be_v command_v to_o believe_v namely_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god_n hence_o also_o our_o saviour_n especial_o appli_v this_o word_n unto_o the_o divinity_n say_v thus_o you_o believe_v in_o god_n believe_v also_o in_o i_o and_o again_o he_o that_o believe_v in_o i_o believe_v not_o in_o i_o but_o in_o he_o that_o send_v i_o thus_o do_v these_o father_n read_v this_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o thus_o they_o understand_v it_o credo_fw-la in_fw-la that_o be_v colloco_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la which_o the_o scripture_n appropriat_v to_o god_n alone_o as_o to_o the_o peculiar_a object_n of_o our_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o whole_o deny_v to_o creature_n see_v psal_n 146._o 3._o &_o 44._o 7._o jer._n 17._o 5._o 1_o tim._n 6._o 17._o as_o for_o that_o place_n exod._n 14._o 31._o the_o hebrew_n word_n there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v signify_v proper_o to_o believe_v the_o truth_n or_o fidelity_n of_o one_o &_o so_o may_v well_o agree_v to_o moses_n who_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o god_n name_n and_o have_v so_o often_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o word_n by_o the_o follow_a miraculous_a success_n now_o the_o word_n be_v usual_o join_v in_o construction_n with_o a_o noun_n of_o the_o ablative_a case_n have_v the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prefix_v which_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o that_o case_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v rather_o translate_v if_o we_o follow_v the_o hebraisme_n close_o crediderunt_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la &_o in_o mose_n however_o the_o sense_n be_v this_o they_o believe_v god_n word_n speak_v to_o they_o by_o moses_n god_n as_o the_o author_n moses_n as_o the_o messenger_n so_o here_o be_v no_o opposition_n but_o a_o subordination_n and_o therefore_o no_o derogation_n to_o god_n prerogative_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a and_o credo_fw-la in_o in_o the_o latin_a be_v phrase_n imply_v more_o and_o answer_v to_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o depend_v or_o rely_v on_o a_o infinite_a power_n and_o goodness_n which_o therefore_o both_o can_v and_o will_v deliver_v we_o from_o all_o evil_a and_o confer_v in_o due_a time_n all_o good_a upon_o we_o now_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o therefore_o appropriate_v to_o he_o both_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v i_o confess_v oft_o superfluous_a thence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a and_o in_o in_o the_o latin_a which_o answer_n to_o it_o sometime_o redound_v in_o the_o scripture_n creed_n and_o father_n in_o their_o translation_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n or_o imitation_n of_o that_o sacred_a tongue_n yet_o not_o always_o now_o to_o know_v when_o these_o particle_n redound_v when_o not_o we_o be_v to_o compare_v they_o with_o other_o parallel_n place_n of_o scripture_n and_o copy_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o though_o some_o greek_a copy_n of_o the_o creed_n prefix_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o three_o subsequent_a one_o yet_o other_o as_o those_o of_o marcellus_n anoyranus_n and_o chrysostome_n hereafter_o to_o be_v allege_v omit_v it_o as_o superfluous_a but_o still_o religious_o retain_v it_o in_o the_o precedent_a article_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n by_o
which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o they_o esteem_v it_o essential_a to_o these_o but_o pleonasticall_a unto_o those_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o old_a latin_a copy_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o yet_o be_v very_o few_o wherein_o in_o redound_v by_o the_o like_a hebrew_n pleonasme_n ob._n 2._o the_o socinian_o say_v they_o do_v all_o acknowledge_v the_o apostle_n creed_n for_o the_o matter_n though_o they_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v compose_v in_o this_o form_n by_o the_o apostle_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o nor_o alone_o erasmus_n seem_v to_o have_v first_o make_v question_n of_o it_o after_o he_o calvin_n and_o most_o of_o his_o follower_n whole_o yet_o deny_v not_o the_o authority_n but_o acknowledge_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v true_a nay_o the_o socinian_o complain_v that_o whereas_o the_o creed_n contain_v all_o fundamental_a truth_n yet_o other_o article_n be_v obtrude_v as_o necessary_a such_o as_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o creed_n how_o then_o can_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o composure_n of_o this_o creed_n by_o the_o apostle_n any_o way_n advantage_n the_o socinian_o answ_n the_o socinian_o deny_v some_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n in_o the_o sense_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n understand_v they_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v the_o creed_n itself_o for_o word_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v for_o meaning_n and_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o author_n make_v they_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o bold_a in_o their_o misinterpretation_n then_o although_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o creed_n contain_v all_o fundamental_a truth_n yet_o they_o hold_v not_o all_o the_o article_n thereof_o fundamental_a on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o unjust_o complain_v of_o other_o article_n obtrude_v on_o their_o belief_n whereas_o the_o church_n have_v only_o explain_v some_o few_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o vindicate_v they_o from_o heretical_a gloss_n and_o corruption_n warrant_v those_o her_o exposition_n by_o old_a catholic_n tradition_n upon_o a_o due_a legal_a search_n in_o a_o ecumenical_a synod_n last_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o composure_n of_o this_o creed_n by_o the_o apostle_n as_o a_o summary_n of_o truth_n ordinary_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o compose_v it_o much_o advantage_v the_o socinian_o who_o believe_v not_o all_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o some_o not_o true_a as_o they_o be_v construe_v in_o the_o old_a receive_v sense_n if_o erasmus_n begin_v first_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o receive_a author_n of_o the_o creed_n he_o can_v well_o be_v excuse_v for_o question_v so_o ancient_a and_o establish_v a_o tradition_n whereby_o no_o benefit_n can_v redound_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o the_o faith_n of_o many_o may_v be_v startle_v and_o heresy_n awake_v as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o the_o event_n and_o i_o be_o sorry_a that_o the_o socinian_o shall_v look_v on_o he_o as_o they_o do_v though_o i_o hope_v amiss_o as_o their_o first_o founder_n or_o chief_a patron_n in_o this_o latter_a age_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o and_o some_o other_o extravagancy_n of_o his_o pen_n so_o that_o what_o possevine_a from_o other_o say_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o luther_n may_v be_v verify_v in_o respect_n of_o socinus_n in_o some_o of_o his_o error_n erasmus_fw-la innuit_fw-la socinus_n irruit_fw-la and_o this_o nescio_fw-la of_o erasmus_n which_o other_o have_v since_o improve_v to_o a_o nego_fw-la be_v present_o censure_v by_o the_o parisian_a divine_n as_o for_o mr_n calvin_n though_o he_o say_v indeed_o that_o he_o will_v not_o contend_v with_o any_o one_o about_o the_o author_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o a_o thing_n in_o his_o judgement_n not_o overmuch_o material_a yet_o he_o producee_v two_o argument_n in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o evince_n the_o apostle_n and_o none_o other_o to_o have_v be_v the_o composer_n thereof_o namely_o the_o concordant_a suffrage_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o public_a receive_n or_o use_v thereof_o present_o upon_o the_o rise_n or_o original_a of_o the_o christian_a church_n instit_fw-la lib._n 12._o cap._n 16._o 6._o 18._o but_o of_o his_o testimony_n more_o full_o hereafter_o ob._n 3._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o creed_n contain_v not_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o credenda_fw-la or_o christian_a belief_n not_o all_o credenda_fw-la in_o general_a for_o there_o be_v many_o thousand_o more_o which_o lie_v scatter_v in_o the_o scripture_n no_o nor_o all_o fundamental_a point_n or_o necessary_a doctrinal_a truth_n e._n g._n faith_n in_o the_o trinity_n the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n that_o we_o be_v to_o worship_n god_n and_o go_v to_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n the_o doctrine_n of_o repentance_n good_a work_n baptism_n imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o be_v express_o call_v a_o foundation_n heb._n 6._o 1_o 2._o none_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o creed_n add_v hereunto_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o those_o word_n in_o the_o second_o article_n his_o only_a beget_v son_n for_o he_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o conception_n and_o resurrection_n both_o which_o relate_v to_o his_o humane_a nature_n see_v luk._n 1._o 35._o act._n 13._o 32_o 33._o rom._n 1._o 4._o answ_n the_o creed_n contain_v all_o fundamental_a point_n pure_o doctrinal_a or_o speculative_a that_o be_v necessary_a credenda_fw-la as_o oppose_v to_o the_o agenda_fw-la or_o practicall_n of_o christianity_n the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n contain_v these_o fundamental_n dispersedly_z and_o be_v deliver_v down_o to_o we_o as_o the_o creed_n be_v by_o tradition_n but_o not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o creed_n for_o when_o we_o name_v fundamental_o we_o speak_v of_o matter_n or_o point_n to_o be_v believe_v not_o of_o the_o book_n which_o contain_v those_o point_n the_o point_v cite_v out_o of_o heb._n 6._o be_v all_o practical_a so_o also_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o come_v to_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n baptism_n be_v a_o sacrament_n one_o of_o the_o agenda_n in_o the_o church_n yet_o refer_v in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n to_o the_o 10_o article_n as_o the_o outward_a ordinary_a mean_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v include_v in_o the_o creed_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v and_o so_o be_v the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o those_o forecited_n word_n vnigenitum_fw-la patris_fw-la filium_fw-la the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o father_n for_o though_o he_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o humanity_n in_o luk._n 1._o 35._o because_o in_o his_o conception_n or_o incarnation_n the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v supplere_fw-la vicem_fw-la patris_fw-la by_o a_o miraculous_a overshadow_v or_o rather_o not_o simple_o as_o man_n but_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n and_o man_n in_o one_o person_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o strange_a union_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n in_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la with_o the_o divine_a by_o the_o supernatural_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o also_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o raise_v again_o whereby_o he_o be_v chief_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v the_o true_a messiah_n or_o son_n of_o god_n the_o first_o beget_v of_o the_o dead_a act._n 13._o 32_o 33._o rom._n 1._o 4._o col._n 1._o 18._o and_o revel_v 1._o 5._o comp_n col._n 1._o 15._o rom._n 8._o 29._o yet_o in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n he_o be_v call_v the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n with_o relation_n to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o divinity_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o father_n by_o a_o ineffable_a generation_n from_o all_o eternity_n for_o this_o article_n be_v place_v before_o his_o conception_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o his_o nativity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n much_o more_o before_o his_o resurrection_n which_o manifest_v not_o make_v he_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v relate_v to_o his_o manhood_n but_o to_o his_o godhead_n not_o to_o his_o conception_n or_o resurrection_n in_o time_n but_o to_o his_o generation_n from_o everlasting_a cap._n ii_o the_o history_n of_o the_o apostle_n compose_v the_o creed_n out_o of_o ruffinus_n five_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o church_n not_o in_o write_v but_o by_o a_o oral_a tradition_n a_o objection_n against_o the_o preserve_n of_o it_o by_o tradition_n answer_v touch_v the_o compose_v of_o the_o creed_n by_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v my_o first_o head_n ruffinus_n presbyter_n of_o aquileia_n st_n jeromes_n contemporary_a and_o great_a emulatour_n give_v we_o this_o relation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o exposition_n on_o the_o creed_n tradunt_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la quod_fw-la post_fw-la ascensionem_fw-la domini_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la adventum_fw-la sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la super_fw-la singulos_fw-la quosque_fw-la apostolos_fw-la igneae_fw-la
interrogabat_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la ex_fw-la variis_fw-la patrum_fw-la testimoniis_fw-la constat_fw-la praesertim_fw-la de_fw-la symbolo_fw-la quod_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la vocant_fw-la examen_fw-la habehatur_fw-la ille_fw-la primus_fw-la quasi_fw-la ingressus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la adulti_fw-la christo_fw-la nomen_fw-la dabant_fw-la cum_fw-la priùs_fw-la alieni_fw-la fuissent_fw-la ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la fide_fw-la paraeus_n fidem_fw-la pro_fw-la symbolo_fw-la fidei_fw-la intelligere_fw-la possumus_fw-la ubi_fw-la haud_fw-la dubiè_fw-la quaerebatur_fw-la credisné_fw-fr in_fw-la deum_fw-la patrem_fw-la credisné_fw-fr in_o jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la filium_fw-la ejus_fw-la unigenitum_fw-la credisné_fw-fr in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la in_o his_o quaestionibus_fw-la jeronimi_fw-la temporibus_fw-la catechumeni_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la diebus_fw-la erudiebantur_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la scribit_fw-la ad_fw-la pammachium_fw-la these_o four_o testimony_n so_o clear_o understand_v this_o place_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o so_o plain_o speak_v of_o the_o profession_n thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n that_o it_o be_v lose_v labour_n to_o insist_v far_o on_o they_o 9_o nine_o and_o last_o s._n judas_n in_o his_o general_a epistle_n ver_fw-la 3._o exhort_v all_o good_a christian_n that_o they_o will_v earnest_o contend_v for_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n where_o by_o faith_n be_v plain_o mean_v the_o object_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o principle_n of_o belief_n which_o be_v contain_v as_o we_o know_v in_o the_o creed_n for_o he_o render_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o exhortation_n in_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v that_o certain_a man_n viz._n heretic_n have_v creep_v in_o unaware_o who_o deny_v the_o only_a lord_n god_n and_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v the_o two_o first_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n this_o faith_n say_v the_o apostle_n be_v deliver_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n and_o but_o once_o deliver_v to_o show_v the_o perfection_n and_o stability_n of_o it_o the_o perfection_n for_o nothing_o must_v be_v add_v to_o it_o since_o it_o be_v once_o deliver_v entire_a and_o the_o stability_n of_o it_o for_o nothing_o must_v be_v take_v from_o it_o it_o must_v for_o ever_o remain_v firm_a and_o untouched_a in_o both_o like_o a_o depositum_fw-la no_o second_v delivery_n thereof_o either_o to_o increase_v or_o correct_v it_o to_o conclude_v this_o faith_n the_o apostle_n will_v have_v contend_v for_o and_o that_o not_o slight_o but_o earnest_o because_o it_o concern_v the_o main_a ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o christianity_n not_o some_o by-poynt_n or_o slight_a superstructure_n thus_o at_o length_n have_v i_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n and_o orinall_n author_n of_o the_o creed_n from_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n according_o expound_v by_o divine_n of_o the_o best_a note_n both_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o this_o latter_a age._n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o any_o far_a proof_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o remove_v such_o objection_n as_o may_v be_v raise_v against_o what_o i_o have_v here_o produce_v ob._n 1._o how_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n that_o the_o apostle_n make_v the_o creed_n that_o be_v this_o form_n of_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o same_o word_n wherein_o we_o now_o have_v it_o see_v it_o be_v no_o where_n in_o scripture_n and_o as_o for_o those_o metaphor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n they_o agree_v to_o every_o epistle_n or_o sermon_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o creed_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v no_o more_o follow_v they_o speak_v of_o the_o creed_n under_o those_o form_n then_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o homo_fw-la therefore_o i_o mean_v socrates_n and_o indeed_o most_o of_o the_o father_n cite_v on_o those_o place_n seem_v to_o relate_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n in_o general_a not_o to_o any_o epitome_n of_o it_o such_o as_o the_o creed_n beside_o anselme_n and_o cajetan_n extend_v the_o rule_n as_o well_o to_o the_o agenda_fw-la as_o the_o credenda_fw-la whereas_o the_o creed_n comprehend_v no_o agenda_fw-la at_o all_o answ_n every_o epistle_n or_o sermon_n of_o the_o apostle_n can_v proper_o be_v style_v a_o form_n of_o doctrine_n a_o rule_n a_o depositum_fw-la etc._n etc._n first_o not_o every_o epistle_n for_o the_o apostle_n mention_v this_o form_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v in_o diverse_a of_o their_o epistle_n as_o somewhat_o several_a from_o they_o and_o contradistinct_a unto_o they_o nor_o second_o every_o sermon_n for_o the_o apostle_n sermon_n which_o we_o find_v record_v in_o the_o act_n be_v common_o make_v unto_o the_o jew_n circumcise_a proselyte_n or_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o gentile-worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o observer_n of_o the_o seven_o law_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n now_o such_o as_o these_o need_v nothing_o to_o be_v prove_v to_o they_o but_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o messiah_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o forego_n promise_n and_o prediction_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n apply_v to_o a_o particular_a person_n namely_o to_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o most_o of_o the_o creed_n they_o believe_v it_o before_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o need_n to_o have_v it_o preach_v unto_o they_o yea_o in_o that_o sermon_n of_o s._n paul_n at_o athens_n act_v 17._o to_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n who_o be_v pure_a idolatrous_a gentile_n we_o find_v nought_o preach_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o one_o true_a god_n christ_n resurrection_n and_o come_v to_o judgement_n so_o not_o the_o whole_a canon_n or_o form_n of_o doctrine_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o explain_v to_o the_o chatechumeni_n before_o they_o come_v to_o baptism_n as_o we_o have_v already_o learned_a from_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o he_o be_v catechist_n much_o less_o be_v it_o propound_v in_o gross_a to_o the_o raw_a pagan_n who_o in_o likelihood_n at_o first_o sight_n may_v either_o deride_v the_o faith_n or_o stumble_v at_o the_o threshold_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o so_o many_o strange_a mystery_n beside_o many_o of_o the_o place_n allege_v out_o of_o s._n paul_n epistle_n not_o obscure_o allude_v unto_o baptism_n wherein_o the_o catechumene_fw-la make_v his_o confession_n of_o faith_n by_o a_o public_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o will_n more_o full_o appear_v hereafter_o but_o have_v not_o that_o creed_n preach_v unto_o he_o at_o his_o first_o invitation_n to_o christianity_n only_o in_o the_o precedent_a day_n of_o lent_n the_o creed_n be_v explain_v to_o he_o by_o the_o catechist_n &_o on_o palme-sunday_n by_o the_o bishop_n the_o rule_n involve_v the_o agenda_fw-la or_o practical_a ground_n of_o christianity_n as_o anselme_n and_o cajetan_n right_o tell_v we_o but_o it_o include_v the_o credenda_fw-la too_o that_o be_v our_o article_n of_o belief_n and_o primary_o point_v at_o they_o which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o purpose_n for_o we_o make_v not_o the_o creed_n the_o whole_a but_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a catechism_n s._n paul_n therefore_o heb._n 6._o 1_o 2._o and_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o catechise_n join_v they_o both_o together_o as_o necessary_a for_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la who_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v what_o to_o do_v &_o observe_v as_o well_o as_o what_o to_o believe_v as_o for_o the_o father_n in_o their_o exposition_n on_o the_o forecited_a place_n of_o scripture_n some_o of_o they_o express_o mention_v the_o creed_n other_o refer_v what_o they_o say_v to_o bapt._n when_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o the_o creed_n these_o therefore_o may_v well_o speak_v for_o the_o rest_n and_o explain_v their_o meaning_n touch_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n that_o though_o express_v it_o be_v in_o more_o general_a term_n yet_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o the_o breviary_n of_o this_o doctrine_n couch_v in_o the_o creed_n and_o confess_v at_o the_o time_n of_o initiation_n into_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n ob._n 2._o suppose_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o forecited_a place_n of_o scripture_n import_n there_o be_v some_o form_n of_o doctrine_n deliver_v before_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v or_o after_o and_o that_o it_o contain_v the_o chief_n head_n of_o christian_a religion_n yet_o that_o this_o form_n or_o rule_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v not_o necessary_o infer_v nor_o do_v most_o of_o the_o expositor_n allege_v affirm_v any_o such_o thing_n nay_o those_o principle_n heb._n 6._o 1_o 2._o be_v such_o as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o creed_n as_o baptism_n imposition_n of_o hand_n repentance_n from_o dead_a work_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o prove_v there_o be_v summary_n of_o faith_n contain_v the_o same_o in_o
church_n 2._o that_o this_o creed_n be_v produce_v by_o tertullian_n against_o those_o heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o scripture_n 3._o that_o the_o nicene_n creed_n although_o a_o full_a and_o complete_a form_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o first_o which_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v for_o which_o he_o refer_v we_o to_o tertullian_n now_o that_o creed_n which_o be_v old_a than_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o apostle_n creed_n see_v no_o other_o creed_n be_v ever_o mention_v before_o the_o time_n of_o that_o council_n nor_o other_o author_n assign_v and_o for_o tertullia_n testimony_n to_o who_o we_o be_v refer_v he_o clear_o assign_v the_o apostle_n for_o the_o author_n 6._o bullinger_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o decade_n whereto_o he_o prefix_v the_o ancient_a creed_n have_v these_o word_n sufficiebat_fw-la hactenus_fw-la symbolum_n apostolorum_fw-la &_o sufficisset_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la etiam_fw-la constantini_n seculo_fw-la confitentur_fw-la enim_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la non_fw-la alio_fw-la symbolo_fw-la quam_fw-la apostolico_fw-la usas_fw-la eodemque_fw-la fuisse_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbem_fw-la contentas_fw-la quoniam_fw-la verò_fw-la constantini_n magni_fw-la aetate_fw-la emerfit_a impius_fw-la &_o blasphemus_fw-la arius_n qui_fw-la christianae_n fidei_fw-la puritatem_fw-la corrupit_fw-la &_o simplicitatem_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la pervertit_fw-la coacti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsa_fw-la necessitate_v ecclesiarum_fw-la ministri_fw-la seize_v impostori_fw-la opponere_fw-la ac_fw-la symbolo_fw-la editio_fw-la verum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la veterem_fw-la fidei_fw-la confessionem_fw-la damnatâ_fw-la arii_n novitate_fw-la declarando_fw-la ex_fw-la scripture_n canonicis_fw-la illustrare_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o in_fw-la aliis_fw-la mox_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la tribus_fw-la conciliis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la editis_fw-la symbolis_fw-la quicquam_fw-la mutatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o doctrinâ_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la neque_fw-la quicquam_fw-la novi_fw-la adiectum_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la ex_fw-la scriptura_fw-la sancta_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o crediderunt_fw-la sed_fw-la corruptionibus_fw-la &_o novitatibus_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la antiqua_fw-la veritas_fw-la illustrata_fw-la per_fw-la symbola_fw-la prudenter_fw-la utiliter_fw-la &_o religiose_fw-la est_fw-la opposita_fw-la that_o be_v hitherto_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n suffice_v and_o have_v suffice_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o all_o church_n use_v no_o other_o creed_n than_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v content_v therewith_o all_o the_o world_n over_o but_o because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a there_o spring_v up_o that_o impious_a and_o blasphemous_a arius_n who_o corrupt_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o pervert_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v compel_v out_o of_o necessity_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o unto_o such_o a_o imposture_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o creed_n to_o illustrate_v the_o true_a that_o be_v the_o ancient_a confession_n of_o faith_n by_o manifest_v it_o out_o of_o scripture_n thereby_o condemn_v the_o novelty_n of_o arius_n for_o neither_o in_o the_o three_o other_o general_a counsel_n which_o follow_v that_o of_o nice_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n change_v by_o set_v forth_o their_o creed_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o any_o new_a thing_n add_v unto_o what_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n former_o have_v and_o believe_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o the_o ancient_a faith_n be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o creed_n be_v prudent_o profitable_o and_o pious_o oppose_v unto_o the_o corruption_n and_o novelty_n of_o the_o heretic_n 7._o christopher_n barbarossa_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o catecheticall_a analysis_n wherein_o he_o have_v draw_v into_o method_n the_o catechisticall_a meditation_n of_o seventeen_o protestant_n divine_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o dean_n and_o college_n of_o divine_n in_o the_o academy_n of_o rostock_n have_v these_o word_n apostoli_fw-la &_o synodi_fw-la brevibus_fw-la symbolis_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la christianae_n summam_fw-la complexi_fw-la sunt_fw-la quilibet_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la suum_fw-la contulit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la symbolum_n ratio_fw-la quare_fw-la apostoli_fw-la composuerunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la symbolum_n duplex_fw-la est_fw-la 1._o suiipsius_fw-la causâ_fw-la ut_fw-la certam_fw-la haberent_fw-la regulam_fw-la &_o amussim_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la postquam_fw-la exire_fw-la vellent_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la mundum_fw-la 2._o propter_fw-la nos_fw-la ipsos_fw-la ut_fw-la haberemus_fw-la regulam_fw-la &_o amussim_fw-la fidei_fw-la contra_fw-la haereticos_fw-la nomen_fw-la articuli_fw-la requirit_fw-la integram_fw-la omnium_fw-la fidei_fw-la articulorum_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la &_o confessionem_fw-la si_fw-la modò_fw-la fides_n perfecta_fw-la &_o integra_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la that_o be_v the_o apostle_n and_o synod_n comprehend_v the_o sum_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n in_o certain_a brief_a creed_n every_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n contribute_v his_o part_n to_o the_o creed_n there_o be_v a_o double_a reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n compose_v the_o creed_n 1._o for_o their_o own_o sake_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o certain_a rule_n or_o measure_n of_o doctrine_n after_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o go_v forth_o into_o the_o whole_a world_n 2._o for_o our_o sake_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o square_a or_o rule_n of_o faith_n against_o the_o heretic_n the_o word_n article_n require_v a_o entire_a knowledge_n and_o confession_n of_o all_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n if_o so_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v whole_a and_o perfect_a 8._o grinaeus_n de_fw-fr eccles_n contin_n primitiva_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la habuit_fw-la symbolum_n apostolorum_fw-la cujus_fw-la plena_fw-la in_o scripture_n explicatio_fw-la non_fw-la abit_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o irenaeo_n extat_fw-la symbolum_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o that_o be_v the_o primitive_a church_n have_v the_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v full_o explain_v in_o the_o scripture_n this_o creed_n be_v not_o diverse_a from_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a in_o irenaeus_n 9_o nicol._n selneccerus_n in_o his_o paedagogia_fw-la christiana_n tria_fw-la symbola_fw-la usitate_fw-la nominantur_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la nicenum_n &_o athanasianum_n apostolicum_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o in_o quarta_fw-la apostolorun_n synodo_fw-la conscriptum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la arbitrantur_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr electione_n matthiae_n 2._o de_fw-fr ordinatione_fw-la diaconorum_fw-la 3._o de_fw-fr abdicatione_n legalium_fw-la 4._o ut_fw-la existimatur_fw-la de_fw-la conscribendis_fw-la he_o fidei_fw-la articulis_fw-la ut_fw-la certa_fw-la norma_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praecipuorum_fw-la capitum_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la christianae_n &_o cum_fw-la apostolis_n jam_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbem_fw-la abeundum_fw-la extaret_fw-la confessio_fw-la quae_fw-la unanimem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la consensum_fw-la exhiberet_fw-la ut_fw-la autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la se_fw-la habeat_fw-la certum_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la symbolo_fw-la quod_fw-la internae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la fidei_fw-la professio_fw-la &_o concordia_fw-la est_fw-la contineri_fw-la omne_fw-la capita_n totius_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_n recte_fw-la perspicue_n &_o ordine_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v three_o famous_a creed_n the_o apostle_n the_o nicene_n and_o that_o of_o athanasius_n the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v of_o the_o great_a account_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v compile_v in_o the_o four_o synod_n of_o the_o apostle_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v concern_v the_o election_n of_o mathias_n the_o second_o concern_v the_o ordination_n of_o deacon_n the_o three_o concern_v the_o disannul_n of_o ceremony_n act._n 15._o the_o four_o as_n be_v conceive_v concern_v these_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o certain_a rule_n or_o model_n of_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o see_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v now_o to_o go_v forth_o into_o the_o whole_a world_n there_o may_v be_v extant_a a_o confession_n which_o shall_v exhibit_v their_o unanimous_a consent_n unto_o all_o but_o however_o this_o business_n be_v order_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o creed_n which_o be_v the_o concordant_a profession_n of_o our_o inward_a faith_n be_v contain_v all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a religion_n right_o clear_o and_o orderly_o 10._o alex._n nowell_n in_o his_o catechism_n give_v two_o reason_n why_o the_o creed_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o apostle_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a and_o to_o which_o he_o principal_o incline_v be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v ab_fw-la over_o apostolorum_fw-la exceptum_fw-la receive_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o his_o follow_a word_n confirm_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o it_o have_v be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la usque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la receptum_fw-la receive_v from_o the_o very_a begin_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o from_o that_o time_n have_v perpetual_o abide_v in_o it_o firm_a authentic_a immoved_a among_o all_o pious_a christian_n ut_fw-la certa_fw-la atque_fw-la constituta_fw-la christianae_n fidei_fw-la regula_n as_o a_o sure_a &_o settle_a rule_n of_o the_o christian_a belief_n as_o for_o his_o latter_a conjecture_n of_o the_o name_n apostolic_a that_o
canon_n of_o scripture_n for_o if_o you_o say_v it_o pertain_v to_o unwritten_a tradition_n as_o s._n jerome_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v know_v that_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concern_v only_o the_o government_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o the_o creed_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n or_o doctrine_n require_v to_o be_v profess_v by_o christian_n at_o their_o baptism_n answ_n first_o to_o retort_v a_o like_a question_n why_o be_v not_o the_o number_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n put_v into_o the_o canon_n that_o so_o we_o may_v the_o more_o certain_o know_v what_o book_n be_v of_o divine_a authority_n and_o what_o be_v supposititious_a this_o sure_a be_v a_o doctrinal_a point_n the_o main_a fundamental_a one_o and_o high_o concern_v our_o faith_n if_o any_o thing_n do_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v derive_v unto_o we_o by_o tradition_n why_o may_v not_o the_o creed_n in_o like_a manner_n second_o the_o creed_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n either_o in_o express_a word_n or_o by_o evident_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n be_v unerring_a judge_n reduce_v only_o to_o a_o method_n and_o set_a form_n three_o the_o apostle_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o commit_v it_o unto_o writing_n but_o deliver_v it_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o the_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n who_o they_o leave_v to_o succeed_v they_o and_o who_o in_o a_o continue_a succession_n down_o from_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v the_o creed_n unto_o we_o four_o that_o unwritten_a tradition_n comprehend_v not_o only_a matter_n of_o practice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o rite_n &_o regiment_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n i_o appeal_v not_o only_o to_o the_o former_a instance_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o this_o of_o the_o creed_n constant_o witness_v by_o st_n jerome_n with_o many_o other_o father_n who_o testimony_n deserve_v much_o credit_n but_o to_o a_o three_o also_o the_o perpetual_a virginity_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n of_o which_o mr_n perkins_n no_o friend_n of_o romish_a tradition_n say_v thus_o that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n live_v and_o die_v virgin_n be_v receive_v for_o truth_n but_o yet_o not_o record_v in_o scripture_n and_o in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n many_o worthy_a say_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o holy_a man_n be_v record_v and_o receive_v of_o we_o for_o truth_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n and_o many_o thing_n we_o hold_v for_o truth_n not_o write_v in_o the_o word_n if_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o word_n thus_o he_o in_o his_o reform_v cath._n of_o tradit_fw-la concl._n 2._o ob._n 6_o the_o creed_n have_v not_o be_v preserve_v so_o safe_a from_o addition_n detraction_n mutation_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scripture_n always_o have_v be_v therefore_o not_o likely_a to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o apostle_n answ_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v be_v keep_v so_o safe_a as_o the_o objectour_n bear_v we_o in_o hand_n the_o church_n than_o will_v have_v be_v more_o pure_a and_o more_o peaceble_a but_o first_o for_o addition_n do_v not_o our_o church_n cut_v off_o those_o apocryphal_a piece_n which_o be_v long_o a_o go_v a_o next_o to_o daniel_n and_o hester_n and_o do_v we_o not_o find_v the_o 151_o psalm_n add_v unto_o the_o rest_n a_o copy_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o sixti_fw-la sen._n bibliothecâ_fw-la and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o some_o age_n the_o book_n call_v hermae_fw-la pastor_n be_v join_v to_o the_o book_n we_o now_o have_v and_o esteem_v by_o many_o for_o canonical_a second_o for_o detraction_n have_v not_o whole_a book_n be_v take_v a_o way_n by_o diverse_a heretic_n who_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o scripture_n that_o make_v against_o they_o for_o instance_n martion_n acknowledge_v none_o of_o the_o four_o gospel_n but_o only_o that_o of_o st_n luke_n neither_o his_o entire_o as_o tertullian_n witness_v example_n of_o other_o heretic_n be_v almost_o infinite_a yea_o which_o be_v more_o some_o canonical_a book_n for_o a_o while_o be_v deny_v or_o at_o least_o doubt_v of_o and_o so_o leave_v out_o in_o diverse_a copy_n by_o some_o orthodox_n doctor_n of_o the_o church_n till_o the_o truth_n become_v afterward_o better_o clear_v as_o the_o epistle_n of_o james_n &_o jude_n the_o second_o epistle_n of_o peter_n the_o second_o &_o three_o epistle_n of_o st_n john_n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n &_o the_o revelation_n of_o st_n john_n for_o this_o we_o may_v consult_v the_o syriack_n translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n three_o for_o mutation_n the_o heretic_n of_o old_a time_n who_o be_v bold_a to_o cut_v off_o whole_a book_n do_v much_o more_o bold_o adventure_v on_o change_v of_o verse_n word_n letter_n and_o point_n the_o fraud_n of_o the_o arian_n both_o old_a and_o new_a be_v notorious_a in_o this_o kind_n nevertheless_o for_o all_o these_o subtle_a and_o various_a device_n of_o satan_n to_o overthrow_v religion_n and_o pervert_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n by_o these_o his_o mischievous_a instrument_n yet_o some_o ancient_a copy_n both_o of_o the_o scripture_n &_o creed_n by_o god_n especial_a providence_n have_v be_v keep_v entire_a whereby_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v examine_v and_o amend_v ob._n 7_o although_o the_o creed_n have_v ever_o be_v much_o esteem_v in_o the_o church_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o account_v canonical_a the_o ancient_a doctor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o equal_v it_o with_o scripture_n that_o they_o appeal_v from_o it_o thereunto_o as_o to_o a_o high_a authority_n so_o do_v cyr._n catech._n 4._o and_o paschasius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n against_o macedonius_n bib._n pat._n tom._n 9_o which_o without_o question_n they_o never_o will_v have_v do_v have_v they_o think_v it_o have_v be_v from_o the_o apostle_n in_o such_o form_n and_o as_o now_o we_o have_v it_o answ_n first_o whether_o the_o creed_n be_v account_v for_o authority_n canonical_a that_o be_v divine_a and_o unquestionable_a and_o for_o frame_n apostolical_a i_o appeal_v to_o all_o those_o ancient_a father_n which_o i_o have_v already_o produce_v among_o who_o tertullian_n one_o very_o ancient_a express_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o creed_n be_v ordain_v by_o christ_n viz._n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o apostle_n who_o be_v authorize_v by_o he_o and_o assist_v by_o his_o spirit_n to_o compose_v it_o according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o his_o he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o luk._n 10._o 16._o whence_o he_o send_v the_o heretic_n to_o the_o church_n found_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o find_v this_o doctrine_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n there_o leave_v by_o they_o de_fw-fr praesc_fw-la adv_fw-la haer_fw-mi cap._n 21._o withal_o he_o call_v it_o the_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o irenaeus_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n seconly_a it_o be_v not_o unlikly_a that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n may_v cite_v place_n of_o scripture_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o in_o their_o writing_n bring_v forth_o place_n out_o of_o the_o old_a teastament_n to_o back_n and_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v yea_o our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o oft_o cite_v moses_n &_o the_o prophet_n and_o authorize_v his_o doctrine_n by_o their_o testimony_n bid_v his_o auditor_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o they_o be_v they_o say_v he_o which_o testify_v of_o i_o io._n 5._o 39_o see_v also_o act._n 26._o 22._o 2_o pet._n 1._o 19_o jam._n 2_o 14_o 23._o and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o our_o preacher_n at_o this_o day_n to_o bring_v proof_n for_o their_o textuall_a observation_n though_o oft_o express_v word_n of_o scripture_n out_o of_o other_o parallel_n place_n but_o as_o well_o those_o citation_n of_o the_o father_n as_o these_o of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v bring_v not_o so_o much_o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o auditor_n which_o be_v more_o full_o confirm_v when_o they_o they_o see_v the_o joint_a correspondence_n of_o the_o creed_n with_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o law_n and_o we_o find_v at_o this_o day_n though_o divine_a authority_n do_v abundant_o suffice_v to_o confirm_v we_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o religion_n yet_o it_o do_v more_o full_o content_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a when_o they_o see_v the_o probates_n of_o reason_n to_o conspire_v with_o the_o dictate_v of_o faith_n for_o instance_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n three_o as_o for_o the_o two_o father_n
who_o the_o objectour_n cite_v i_o shall_v return_v a_o more_o particular_a answer_n first_o cyril_n indeed_o in_o that_o place_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o faith_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la simple_o &_o naked_o but_o as_o clothe_v with_o scripture_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o simple_o believe_v he_o unless_o he_o bring_v proof_n from_o thence_o for_o what_o he_o deliver_v because_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o faith_n say_v he_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o pleasingnes_n of_o rhetoric_n but_o on_o the_o demonstration_n of_o god_n word_n write_v the_o reason_n whereof_o he_o assign_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o homily_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o disciple_n of_o the_o heretic_n by_o their_o elegancy_n of_o speech_n and_o fair_a soothe_v tongue_n under_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n deceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o simple_a they_o hide_v the_o poysoonusdarte_n of_o their_o ungodly_a doctrine_n with_o sugar_a expression_n of_o all_o who_o joint_o our_o lord_n say_v beware_v lest_o any_o man_n deceive_v you_o than_o he_o go_v on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o cause_n the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n be_v deliver_v with_o exposition_n thereon_o so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o creed_n or_o himself_o believe_v without_o scripture_n not_o that_o the_o creed_n but_o the_o time_n require_v such_o proof_n for_o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o day_n partly_o frame_v new_a creed_n of_o their_o own_o partly_o add_v to_o alter_v and_o pervert_v the_o old_a withal_o endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o doctrine_n good_a by_o seem_a probabillity_n of_o reason_n and_o flourish_n of_o rhetoric_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o in_o this_o case_n to_o discover_v these_o false_a creed_n and_o interpretation_n by_o bring_v all_o unto_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n second_o the_o other_o father_n paschasius_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la write_v against_o macedonius_n tax_v a_o false_a read_n of_o the_o creed_n creep_v into_o it_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o transcriber_n who_o write_v i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a church_n for_o i_o believe_v the_o holy_a church_n &_o by_o this_o error_n enervate_v a_o argument_n usual_o allege_v by_o the_o father_n for_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n against_o macedonius_n and_o his_o follower_n paschasius_fw-la therefore_o prove_v by_o certain_a place_n of_o scripture_n that_o they_o be_v command_v to_o believe_v in_o god_n alone_o but_o never_o in_o man_n wherefore_o see_v the_o church_n consist_v of_o a_o company_n of_o man_n that_o read_v of_o the_o creed_n must_v consequent_o be_v false_a which_o enjoin_v we_o to_o believe_v in_o the_o church_n but_o what_o of_o all_o this_o he_o appeal_v not_o in_o this_o from_o the_o creed_n unto_o scripture_n but_o by_o scripture_n correct_v a_o false_a read_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o the_o father_n in_o their_o polemicall_a writing_n against_o heretic_n frequent_o correct_v their_o corrupt_a quotation_n of_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n by_o other_o undoubted_a place_n ob._n 8_o the_o reason_n assign_v why_o the_o apostle_n compose_v this_o creed_n discover_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o tradition_n what_o be_v that_o that_o it_o may_v be_v forsooth_o to_o the_o apostle_n a_o canon_n or_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o they_o shall_v square_v and_o conform_v their_o preach_a what_o to_o the_o apostle_n to_o who_o christ_n promise_v his_o bless_a spirit_n that_o shall_v lead_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n certain_o they_o need_v it_o not_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n among_o who_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o difference_n nor_o doubt_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o whereas_o other_o more_o probable_o say_v it_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o church_n sake_n that_o she_o may_v have_v a_o short_a plain_a yet_o full_a confession_n of_o faith_n as_o a_o formula_fw-la of_o belief_n to_o be_v public_o recite_v at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n neither_o will_v this_o hold_v for_o in_o the_o apostle_n age_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v plain_a and_o simple_a when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v baptise_a namely_o in_o jesus_n christ_n or_o in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o act_n so_o that_o the_o church_n have_v then_o no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o formula_fw-la it_o begin_v not_o to_o be_v require_v till_o diverse_a heresy_n break_v into_o the_o church_n answ_n first_o it_o be_v ready_o confess_v that_o the_o apostle_n need_v no_o rule_n of_o faith_n whereby_o to_o square_v their_o preach_a as_o if_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v have_v err_v yet_o they_o may_v well_o agree_v one_o a_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o fundamental_o wherewith_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o acquaint_v all_o christian_n as_o with_o point_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n whereas_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v preach_v more_o at_o large_a and_o intermix_v matter_n of_o lesser_a consequence_n as_o for_o the_o author_n who_o bring_v the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o objection_n they_o lay_v it_o down_o not_o in_o these_o term_n lest_o the_o apostle_n be_v separate_v each_o from_o other_o ipsi_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la in_o varias_fw-la scinderentur_fw-la part_n much_o less_o thus_o ne_fw-la subinde_fw-la alii_fw-la abaliis_fw-la in_o doctrinâ_fw-la abirent_fw-la as_o be_v odious_o allege_v but_o ruffinus_n render_v the_o reason_n thus_o ne_fw-la diversum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la invitabantur_fw-la exponerent_fw-la s._n austin_n in_o like_a word_n ne_fw-fr diversum_fw-la vel_fw-la dissonum_fw-la praedicarent_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la invitabantur_fw-la now_o diversum_fw-la and_o abversum_fw-la dissonum_fw-la and_o absonum_fw-la be_v two_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o the_o apostle_n by_o be_v sever_v each_o from_o other_o shall_v preach_v aught_o contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n or_o to_o one_o another_o if_o they_o have_v not_o before_o agree_v upon_o a_o form_n yet_o they_o may_v have_v preach_v somewhat_o diverse_a from_o the_o fundamental_n of_o christianity_n namely_o other_o point_n of_o inferior_a concernment_n or_o at_o least_o the_o same_o in_o other_o word_n if_o they_o have_v not_o agree_v on_o this_o rule_n at_o their_o set_n forth_o whence_o their_o auditor_n may_v have_v take_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v and_o argue_v they_o of_o falsehood_n not_o believe_v they_o be_v all_o guide_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n or_o to_o part_v themselves_o into_o faction_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n about_o paul_n and_o apollo_n although_o they_o teach_v the_o same_o gospel_n and_o what_o stir_v arise_v in_o the_o church_n about_o a_o ceremony_n viz._n the_o time_n of_o observe_v easter_n derive_v from_o a_o different_a tradition_n of_o s._n john_n to_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n though_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a the_o keep_n of_o the_o feast_n eusebius_n &_o other_o will_v sufficienly_a inform_v we_o but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o our_o subject_n a_o notable_a instance_n in_o the_o very_a same_o kind_n namely_o in_o matter_n of_o of_o doctrine_n such_o as_o the_o creed_n be_v we_o find_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o century_n touch_v the_o grand_a mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o yet_o upon_o due_a examination_n prove_v only_o a_o difference_n of_o the_o tongue_n &_o language_n the_o controversy_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o greg._n naz_n orat._n 21._o write_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o great_a athanasius_n num._n 46._o 47._o the_o oriental_n say_v he_o hold_v one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o essence_n and_o three_o hypostasis_n or_o or_o subsistence_n the_o latin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o their_o tongue_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o expression_n can_v not_o distinguish_v hypostasis_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subsistence_n from_o essence_n &_o therefore_o instead_o of_o hypostasis_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o new-coind_a word_n persona_fw-la gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o signify_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o proper_a distinctive_a relation_n of_o the_o three_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nature_n what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o effect_n deserve_v laughter_n or_o rather_o lamentation_n this_o small_a difference_n of_o word_n seem_v a_o diversity_n of_o belief_n for_o the_o oriental_n suspect_v the_o westrne_a church_n of_o sabilianisme_n because_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v three_o hypostasis_n but_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o three_o person_n and_o the_o western_a church_n suspect_v the_o oriental_n of_o arianism_n for_o hold_v three_o hypostasis_n
time_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o gentile_n and_o incorporate_n they_o into_o the_o church_n be_v not_o before_o reveal_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o series_n of_o the_o story_n now_o this_o conversion_n of_o cornelius_n be_v place_v by_o baronius_n annus_n 41._o the_o very_a same_o year_n wherein_o s._n mathews_n gospel_n according_a to_o he_o be_v write_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a therefore_o that_o this_o dispersion_n of_o the_o apostle_n happen_v in_o that_o persecution_n of_o herod_n mention_v act._n 12._o for_o present_o after_o this_o we_o find_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n solemn_o consecrate_v and_o send_v away_o from_o antioch_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n command_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o great_a work_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n ast._n 13._o 2_o 3_o 4._o whereas_o before_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v unto_o the_o jew_n only_o or_o at_o the_o most_o unto_o the_o hellenist_n who_o be_v jew_n by_o nation_n or_o religion_n that_o be_v jewish_a proselyte_n at_o least_o though_o they_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o the_o grecian_n among_o who_o they_o live_v this_o appear_v act._n 11._o 19_o 20._o and_o to_o this_o accord_n the_o word_n of_o s._n chrysostome_n apostoli_fw-la praedicaverunt_fw-la judaeis_n longoque_fw-la temporis_fw-la spatio_fw-la caesi_fw-la &_o slagellati_fw-la in_fw-la judaeâ_fw-la manentes_fw-la ac_fw-la demum_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la propulsi_fw-la in_fw-la gentes_fw-la profecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v the_o apostle_n preach_v unto_o the_o jew_n and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n scourge_v and_o beat_v yet_o abode_n in_o jewry_n till_o at_o length_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o they_o they_o go_v forth_o unto_o the_o gentile_n hom._n 70._o in_o mat._n cap._n 22._o compare_v herewith_o act._n 1._o 8._o &_o chap._n 13._o 46_o 47._o three_o s._n augustine_n meaning_n in_o those_o word_n may_v well_o be_v thus_o construe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n lie_v disperse_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o both_o testament_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v full_o and_o complete_o extant_a and_o be_v collect_v from_o thence_o that_o be_v partly_o from_o the_o old_a testament_n then_o write_v partly_o from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o new_a which_o the_o apostle_n be_v eye_n and_o eare-witness_n of_o and_o short_o after_o commit_v to_o writing_n otherwise_o we_o must_v make_v he_o palpable_o to_o contradict_v himself_o for_o elsewhere_o he_o more_o than_o once_o affirm_v that_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n compose_v the_o creed_n which_o now_o bear_v their_o name_n and_o which_o he_o there_o explain_v object_n 10_o if_o the_o creed_n be_v compose_v by_o the_o apostle_n latter_a age_n out_o of_o respect_n unto_o they_o will_v not_o have_v add_v aught_o unto_o it_o as_o we_o see_v they_o do_v in_o the_o creed_n of_o nice_a chalcedon_n and_o that_o of_o athanasius_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o slow_a to_o add_v one_o particle_n unto_o the_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n viz._n filioque_fw-la thereby_o to_o signify_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o son_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n though_o full_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o so_o great_o do_v they_o respect_v those_o 150_o bishop_n who_o compose_v it_o although_o they_o have_v make_v some_o canon_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o former_a dignity_n not_o only_o of_o the_o alexandrian_a but_o of_o the_o roman_a see_n sure_a succeed_a age_n owe_v far_o more_o reverence_n to_o the_o apostle_n answ_n succeed_v age_n add_v nothing_o to_o the_o apostle_n creed_n but_o only_o explain_v some_o article_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o briefness_n or_o obscurity_n have_v be_v pervert_v by_o heretical_a gloss_n now_o this_o be_v no_o disrespect_n but_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n thus_o to_o vindicate_v their_o creed_n from_o false_a interpretation_n and_o so_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o primitive_a lustre_n and_o integrity_n second_o the_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n frame_v by_o those_o 150_o father_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o synod_n under_o damasus_n no_o marvel_n then_o if_o they_o be_v not_o over_o forward_o to_o add_v the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la without_o their_o consent_n who_o be_v the_o prime_a framer_n of_o that_o creed_n lest_o by_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v seem_v to_o vary_v as_o well_o from_o themselves_o as_o the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n howsoever_o than_o that_o council_n may_v exalt_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a patriarch_n now_o seat_v in_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o seem_a prejudice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n yet_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n such_o as_o the_o creed_n there_o be_v no_o disagreement_n at_o all_o and_o so_o no_o ground_n of_o alteration_n if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o to_o charge_v the_o creed_n write_v for_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mean_a with_o obscurity_n be_v something_o hard_a that_o to_o insert_v aught_o or_o add_v to_o it_o though_o by_o way_n of_o explication_n will_v be_v think_v great_a presumption_n that_o to_o think_v they_o will_v add_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o who_o will_v not_o endure_v that_o of_o filioque_fw-la to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o creed_n of_o humane_a composure_n &_o when_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o matter_n be_v hardly_o credible_a beside_o that_o succeed_a age_n have_v add_v to_o the_o creed_n in_o some_o particular_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o nicene_n and_o if_o those_o addition_n be_v only_a explication_n yet_o to_o join_v they_o with_o the_o other_o article_n and_o to_o urge_v they_o as_o necessary_a account_v all_o those_o heretic_n who_o receive_v they_o not_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o make_v new_a article_n or_o fundamental_a truth_n and_o withal_o it_o secret_o tax_v the_o apostle_n creed_n of_o insufficiency_n and_o obscurity_n without_o those_o addition_n i_o rejoin_v first_o that_o the_o creed_n in_o itself_o be_v plain_a for_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mean_a yet_o the_o briefnes_n general_o &_o indefinitenes_n of_o some_o article_n have_v lay_v it_o open_a to_o variety_n of_o gloss_n and_o those_o oft_o heretical_a which_o have_v force_v the_o church_n to_o deliver_v the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o by_o exegeticall_a addition_n seconly_a as_o for_o these_o explicatory_a particle_n the_o father_n fetch_v they_o not_o from_o their_o own_o brain_n but_o from_o apostolical_a tradition_n conserve_v in_o the_o church_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o attest_v by_o the_o writing_n of_o precedent_a bishop_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n both_o deliver_v the_o word_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o each_o article_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o urge_v and_o impose_v their_o explication_n on_o the_o church_n as_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v neither_o three_o be_v the_o apostle_n creed_n hereby_o argue_v of_o insufficiency_n or_o obscurity_n see_v nothing_o be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v defective_a in_o itself_o or_o explaind_v as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o obscure_a it_o be_v only_o vindicate_v by_o this_o mean_n from_o corrupt_a gloss_n and_o restore_v to_o its_o primitive_a sense_n and_o meaning_n so_o the_o scripture_n in_o like_a manner_n though_o clear_a in_o all_o necessary_a point_n and_o more_o copious_a by_o far_o than_o the_o creed_n yet_o have_v be_v abuse_v in_o all_o age_n by_o curious_a and_o dare_v head_n whence_o so_o many_o large_a comment_n on_o it_o for_o remedy_n to_o this_o mischief_n and_o we_o see_v daily_o that_o law_n though_o as_o clear_o frame_v as_o may_v be_v yet_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o gloss_n and_o additionall_n interpretation_n when_o abuse_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o generality_n last_o as_o to_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o creed_n contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o three_o general_n council_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o open_a protestation_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o have_v frame_v that_o creed_n at_o constantinople_n and_o by_o on_o part_n of_o the_o church_n only_o viz._n the_o see_v of_o rome_n &_o her_o adherent_n in_o the_o west_n ob._n 11h._o if_o after_o age_n be_v force_v by_o new_a succrescent_a heresy_n to_o add_v something_o unto_o the_o apostle_n creed_n yet_o sure_a if_o they_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v they_o they_o will_v never_o have_v take_v aught_o from_o it_o for_o this_o have_v be_v a_o ready_a course_n to_o make_v way_n for_o new_a heresy_n whereas_o we_o find_v several_a article_n of_o the_o creed_n omit_v by_o they_o in_o their_o new-framed_a symbol_n answ_n the_o counsel_n and_o father_n which_o have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o new_a symbol_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n occasion_v by_o emergent_a heresy_n or_o rather_o explication_n of_o the_o old_a creed_n in_o some_o particular_n which_o be_v
three_o day_n he_o rise_v again_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n as_o we_o see_v in_o this_o collation_n be_v express_o set_v down_o but_o in_o two_o creed_n namely_o this_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o athanasian_n although_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o age_n general_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o mention_v it_o in_o their_o writing_n for_o which_o we_o may_v look_v back_o on_o the_o creed_n of_o thaddaeus_n and_o ignatius_n set_v down_o before_o the_o reason_n therefore_o why_o it_o be_v omit_v in_o other_o creed_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o involve_v or_o presuppose_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n the_o three_o day_n he_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a for_o christ_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v rise_v the_o three_o day_n according_a to_o both_o part_n from_o the_o grave_a in_o his_o body_n from_o hell_n a_o low_a place_n especial_o in_o comparison_n of_o heaven_n in_o his_o soul_n so_o both_o part_n in_o this_o rise_n meet_v together_o from_o two_o several_a place_n whether_o they_o have_v before_o descend_v both_o which_o place_n be_v set_v down_o in_o holy_a scripture_n as_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o well_o good_a as_o bad_a so_o it_o be_v in_o either_o a_o rise_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o be_v joint_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sheol_n hades_n inferi_n this_o also_o s._n chrysostome_n in_o set_v down_o the_o creed_n pass_v by_o christ_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n as_o be_v include_v in_o or_o presuppose_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v his_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n see_v gen._n 37._o 35._o job_n 26._o 6._o psal_n 86._o 13._o &_o 139_o 8._o prov._n 15._o 11._o isa_n 13._o 9_o luk._n 16._o 23._o rev._n 1._o 18._o &_o chap._n 20._o 13._o artic._n vi_o apost_n he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n east_n and_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n nic._n have_v the_o same_o aquil._n the_o same_o athan._n he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n he_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n god_n almighty_n antioch_n and_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n article_n vii_o apost_n from_o whence_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a east_n and_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a nic._n who_o shall_v come_v again_o with_o glory_n to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a of_o who_o kingdom_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n aquil._n from_o thence_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a athan._n from_o whence_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a antioch_n and_o he_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a article_n viii_o apost_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n east_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o comforter_n who_o speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n nic._n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o lord_n and_o giver_n of_o life_n who_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n be_v the_o son_n according_a to_o the_o latin_n who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n together_o be_v worship_v and_o glorify_v who_o speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n aquil._n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n athan_n there_o be_v another_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v of_o the_o father_n be_v of_o the_o son_n neither_o make_v nor_o create_v nor_o beget_v but_o proceed_v article_n ix_o apost_n i_o believe_v the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n the_o communion_n of_o saint_n east_n one_o holy_a catholic_n church_n nic._n one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n aquil._n the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n where_o ruffinus_n in_o his_o explication_n interpret_v holy_a by_o that_o which_o preserve_v the_o faith_n or_o religion_n of_o christ_n entire_a and_o oppose_v the_o church_n to_o the_o conventicle_n of_o several_a heretic_n which_o he_o call_v concilia_fw-la vanitatis_fw-la thus_o explain_v the_o word_n catholic_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n article_n x._o apost_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n east_n one_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n nic_n i_o acknowledge_v one_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n aquil._n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n article_n xi_o apost_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n east_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n nice_n and_o i_o look_v for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a athan._n at_o who_o come_v all_o man_n shall_v rise_v again_o with_o their_o body_n and_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n for_o their_o own_o work_n aquil._n the_o resurrection_n of_o this_o body_n in_o the_o exposition_n whereof_o ruffinus_n have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la satis_fw-la cautâ_fw-la &_o providâ_fw-la adjectione_n ecclesia_fw-la nostra_fw-la aquilegiensis_fw-la docet_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o caeteris_fw-la traditur_fw-la carnis_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la uno_fw-la addito_fw-la pronomine_fw-la tradit_fw-la huius_fw-la carnis_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la huius_fw-la sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la quam_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la profitetur_fw-la signaculo_fw-la crucis_fw-la fronti_fw-la imposito_fw-la contingit_fw-la that_o be_v our_o church_n the_o aquileian_n have_v wary_o and_o provident_o add_v the_o pronoune_n this_o to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v deliver_v without_o it_o in_o other_o church_n this_o body_n that_o be_v which_o he_o touch_v who_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o creed_n have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n make_v upon_o his_o forehead_n whence_o we_o may_v observe_v not_o only_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n but_o the_o custom_n also_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o add_v some_o exegeticall_a particle_n to_o the_o creed_n as_o a_o thing_n public_o receive_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n article_n xii_o apost_n and_o life_n everlasting_a east_n and_o life_n everlasting_a nic._n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v athan._n and_o they_o that_o have_v do_v good_a shall_v go_v into_o life_n everlasting_a and_o they_o that_o have_v do_v evil_a into_o everlasting_a fire_n aquil._n enclose_v it_o in_o the_o precedent_a article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n in_o the_o explication_n whereof_o ruffinus_n have_v these_o word_n dabitur_fw-la &_o peccatoribus_fw-la incorruptionis_fw-la &_o immortalitatis_fw-la ex_fw-la resurrectione_n conditio_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la deus_fw-la justis_fw-la ministrat_n ad_fw-la perpetuitatem_fw-la gloriae_fw-la ista_fw-la peccatoribus_fw-la ad_fw-la prolixitatem_fw-la confusionis_fw-la ministret_fw-la &_o paenae_fw-la that_o be_v sinner_n also_o shall_v rise_v to_o a_o immortal_a and_o incorruptible_a estate_n so_o that_o as_o god_n affourd_v the_o rightious_a everlasting_a glory_n he_o also_o prepare_v the_o sinner_n for_o length_n of_o shame_n and_o sorrow_n ob._n 14_o that_o creed_n which_o be_v neithe_a make_v by_o the_o apostle_n nor_o by_o any_o general_n council_n nor_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o greek_a or_o eastern_a church_n but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v be_v so_o long_o recite_v and_o use_v in_o the_o church_n now_o about_o the_o year_n 400_o that_o then_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v convey_v also_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o other_o church_n of_o the_o west_n the_o eastern_a church_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n use_v other_o creed_n that_o creed_n be_v compose_v by_o those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o there_o be_v nought_o of_o this_o which_o agree_v not_o to_o the_o creed_n that_o we_o call_v the_o apostle_n therefore_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n compose_v it_o answ_n this_o be_v the_o summary_n argument_n use_v to_o disprove_v the_o author_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o which_o we_o have_v already_o answer_v by_o part_n for_o that_o the_o creed_n be_v compose_v by_o the_o apostle_n we_o have_v prove_v at_o large_a both_o by_o authority_n and_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o full_a sense_n and_o substance_n thereof_o in_o the_o greek_a or_o eastern_a church_n appear_v both_o by_o what_o we_o have_v before_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n especial_o marcellus_n and_o chrysostome_n as_o also_o by_o the_o foresay_a parallel_n of_o the_o jerosolymitan_n nicene_n antiochian_n and_o athanasian_n creed_n with_o the_o roman_a and_o aquileian_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n before_o the_o year_n 400_o appear_v by_o the_o forecited_a testimony_n of_o the_o lie_v father_n irenaeus_n tertullian_n ambrose_n and_o other_o that_o it_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o other_o church_n of_o the_o west_n which_o the_o objector_n invidious_o