caspian_a sea_n the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n as_o to_o the_o river_n of_o gozan_n i_o be_o of_o fuller_n opinion_n that_o the_o say_a river_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v since_o call_v by_o the_o persian_n cyrus_n a_o river_n of_o media_n §_o 6._o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a jewish_a interpreter_n gozan_n of_o the_o river_n of_o gozan_n maintain_v that_o this_o river_n of_o gozan_n be_v the_o sabbatic_a river_n the_o source_n of_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v near_o kalicut_n in_o the_o indies_n which_o they_o say_v be_v very_o boisterous_a six_o day_n in_o the_o week_n but_o during_o the_o sabbath_n very_o calm_a but_o other_o look_v for_o it_o in_o media_n §_o 7._o one_o aaron_n levi_n alias_o antonius_n montezini_fw-la montezini_fw-la of_o the_o opinion_n of_o antonius_n montezini_fw-la in_o his_o treatise_n write_v anno_fw-la 5404_o and_o dedicate_v to_o manasseh_n ben_n israel_n pretend_v to_o inform_v the_o world_n that_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o most_o prodigious_a number_n of_o jew_n who_o be_v govern_v there_o by_o their_o own_o law_n to_o this_o day_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o indian_n by_o a_o great_a river_n but_o beside_o that_o this_o impostor_n sufficient_o contradict_v himself_o in_o his_o relation_n make_v his_o fellow-travellour_n sometime_o a_o christian_a sometime_o a_o pagan_a sometime_o a_o jew_n our_o late_a voyage_n into_o those_o part_n have_v sufficient_o detect_v this_o imposture_n thus_o much_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o 5._o of_o l._n 2._o c._n 5._o josephus_n the_o israelite_n do_v not_o inhabit_v america_n but_o near_o the_o river_n euphrates_n §_o 8._o philippus_n mornaeus_n leunclavius_n genebrardus_n jew_n the_o modern_a tartar_n be_v not_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o postellus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o syria_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n owe_v their_o offspring_n to_o the_o jew_n which_o they_o conjecture_v by_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o jew_n live_v in_o russia_n lithuania_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o by_o some_o word_n as_o those_o of_o dan_n zabulon_n and_o naphthali_n which_o they_o say_v be_v use_v to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o tartar_n the_o etymology_n of_o which_o they_o deduce_v from_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o remainder_n and_o that_o of_o turk_n as_o much_o as_o a_o exile_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n but_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o most_o authentic_a history_n of_o those_o part_n who_o deduce_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o tartar_n from_o the_o scytes_n the_o posterity_n of_o japhat_n not_o of_o shem._n and_o concern_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n they_o be_v egregious_o mistake_v and_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o paulus_n venetus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o great_a tartar_n cham_n and_o other_o traveller_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o hear_v the_o least_o of_o the_o danite_n naphthalite_n etc._n etc._n samaria_n of_o the_o colonic_a send_v by_o the_o assyrian_a to_o samaria_n §_o 9_o concern_v those_o colony_n that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n into_o samaria_n we_o read_v thus_o in_o the_o holy_a 24._o holy_a 2_o reg._n 17._o v._n 24._o scripture_n and_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n bring_v man_n from_o babylon_n and_o from_o cuthah_n and_o from_o hava_n and_o from_o hamah_n and_o from_o sepharvaim_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o samaria_n instead_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o they_o possess_v samaria_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n thereof_o among_o all_o these_o the_o chutaei_n be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o ult_n of_o l._n 9_o c._n ult_n josephus_n colonies_n say_v he_o be_v send_v out_o of_o persia_n but_o especial_o from_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o river_n cutah_n who_o fix_v their_o habitation_n in_o samaria_n and_o the_o other_o city_n of_o israel_n §_o 10._o the_o great_a and_o noble_a asnaphar_n mention_v scripture_n of_o asnaphar_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o holy_a 10._o holy_a ezr._n 4._o v._o 10._o scripture_n be_v by_o reinerus_n reineccius_n and_o other_o take_v for_o the_o same_o with_o shalmanassar_n by_o other_o for_o sennacherib_n but_o it_o appear_v sufficient_o out_o of_o the_o second_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n of_o ezra_n that_o this_o asnaphar_n be_v no_o other_o than_o assarhaddon_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o epocha_n of_o nabuchadonosor_n who_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v nabuchadnezzar_n 1._o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o not_o to_o be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o the_o beforementioned_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o the_o authentic_a history_n of_o berosus_n 2._o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n jehoiachim_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n 1._o nabuchadnezzar_n jer._n 25._o v._n 1._o 3._o it_o be_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n that_o jehoiachim_n upon_o the_o persuasion_n of_o jeremiah_n the_o prophet_n do_v surrender_v himself_o to_o that_o king_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o babylon_n 12._o babylon_n 2_o reg._n 24._o v._n 12._o 4._o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n happen_v in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n 29._o nabuchadnezzar_n 2_o reg._n â—â—_o v._o 8_o â—er_n 5â—_n v._o 12._o 29._o 5._o the_o 37th_o year_n after_o the_o captivity_n of_o jehoiachim_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o evilmerodac_n 31._o evilmerodac_n 2_o reg._n 25._o v._n 27._o jer._n 52._o v._n 31._o 6._o and_o the_o 127th_o year_n in_o the_o nabonassarean_a epocha_n 7._o in_o the_o same_o year_n happen_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o 5._o to_o lib._n 5._o ptolemy_n which_o be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 4093_o do_v year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 22_o d_o of_o april_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o fiâ—st_a year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 4106th_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n cyc_a ☉_o 12._o ☽_o 2._o 7._o if_o therefore_o the_o 4105_o year_n be_v subtract_v from_o epocha_n any_o certain_a year_n give_v of_o the_o jul._n period_n to_o find_v the_o begin_n of_o this_o epocha_n any_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epocha_n and_o if_o the_o say_v 4105_o year_n be_v add_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o epocha_n the_o product_n will_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 1._o beside_o what_o the_o sacred_a history_n furnish_v king_n of_o the_o history_n â—f_n the_o chaldaean_a king_n we_o withal_o concern_v the_o chaldaean_a king_n ptolemy_n the_o fragment_n of_o berosus_n in_o josephus_n lib._n 1._o against_o appian_n and_o those_o of_o megasthenes_n in_o evang._n in_o lib_fw-la 9_o c._n 4._o the_o praep_n evang._n eusebius_n be_v such_o precious_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o chaldaean_a monarchy_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o to_o he_o value_v §_o 2._o johannes_n annius_n a_o italian_a monk_n see_v annius_n of_o the_o supposititious_a writing_n publish_v by_o annius_n that_o the_o book_n of_o berosus_n megasthenes_n and_o manethon_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o learned_a do_v endeavour_v to_o impose_v some_o fictitious_a piece_n under_o their_o name_n upon_o the_o world_n to_o wit_n his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o five_o book_n of_o berosus_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o world_n manethon_n supplement_n to_o berosus_n megasthenes_n his_o annal_n of_o persia_n etc._n etc._n but_o his_o imposture_n have_v be_v discover_v long_o ago_o especial_o by_o the_o difference_n there_o appear_v betwixt_o his_o chronological_a computation_n and_o those_o extant_a in_o the_o fragment_n of_o berosus_n and_o megasthenes_n §_o 3._o the_o etymology_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n some_o deduce_v from_o the_o chaldaean_n nabo_fw-la which_o signify_v nabuchadnezzar_n of_o the_o etymology_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n as_o much_o as_o a_o idol_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o of_o the_o word_n nebuzaradan_n nabonides_n nergal_n sharezer_n etc._n etc._n §_o 4._o funccius_n moestlinus_n and_o hainlinus_n be_v of_o same_o whether_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o nabopolassar_n be_v the_o same_o opinion_n that_o shalmanassar_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o same_o with_o nabonassar_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n ought_v to_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o nabopolassar_n but_o it_o be_v
render_v prophecy_n more_o perspicuous_a so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o since_o the_o time_n prefix_v by_o the_o angel_n be_v expire_v long_o ago_o the_o event_n itself_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n illustrate_v the_o word_n of_o this_o prophecy_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o despair_v of_o its_o interpretation_n and_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o angel_n express_o mention_n both_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n the_o hypothesis_n of_o reinoldus_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n §_o 2._o among_o the_o christian_a interpreter_n matth._n interpreter_n hom_o 29._o in_o matth._n angel_n concern_v the_o interval_n of_o 7_o week_n mention_v by_o the_o angel_n origen_n understand_v by_o each_o of_o the_o angelical_a week_n seven_o time_n ten_o year_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n make_v up_o 4900_o year_n he_o fix_v their_o beginning_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n and_o their_o end_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n there_o be_v also_o some_o among_o the_o jew_n who_o interpret_v these_o 70_o week_n of_o so_o many_o jubilean_a cycle_n and_o consequent_o make_v up_o their_o whole_a number_n 3430_o year_n but_o both_o these_o opinion_n be_v so_o absurd_a and_o found_v upon_o supposition_n contrary_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o interval_n that_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o who_o have_v espouse_v either_o of_o these_o opinion_n for_o two_o sort_n of_o week_n be_v only_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o first_o be_v the_o week_n consist_v of_o seven_o day_n on_o the_o last_o of_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o seven_o feria_n the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o rest_v from_o their_o ordinary_a employment_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n when_o god_n rest_v after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o beside_o these_o week_n consist_v of_o 7_o day_n we_o also_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n annual_a week_n each_o of_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o 7_o year_n of_o these_o moses_n make_v mention_n in_o 8._o in_o cap._n 25._o ver_fw-la 8._o levitieus_fw-la and_o thou_o shall_v number_v seven_o sabbath_n of_o year_n unto_o thou_o seventy_o time_n seven_o year_n and_o the_o space_n of_o the_o seven_o sabbath_n of_o year_n shall_v be_v unto_o thou_o forty_o and_o nine_o year_n it_o be_v no_o very_o difficult_a matter_n to_o determine_v which_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o week_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o prophecy_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o since_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o angel_n be_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o happen_v not_o till_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o these_o 70_o week_n can_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o common_a one_o but_o of_o annual_a week_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 7_o week_n the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v rebuilt_a which_o certain_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o 49_o day_n or_o 7_o week_n time_n and_o the_o event_n itself_o the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o prophecy_n have_v convince_v we_o that_o the_o edict_n of_o rebuild_v the_o city_n the_o appear_v of_o the_o messiah_n and_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o city_n do_v not_o happen_v till_o 490_o year_n after_o which_o be_v the_o exact_a time_n of_o 70_o week_n foretell_v by_o the_o angel_n from_o whence_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o week_n mention_v in_o daniel_n be_v annual_a week_n each_o of_o which_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o the_o whole_a interval_n of_o 70_o week_n 490_o year_n most_o of_o the_o jewish_a interpreter_n themselves_o be_v force_v to_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n with_o we_o that_o the_o angel_n intend_v by_o these_o 70_o week_n 490_o year_n though_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o both_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o this_o interval_n â—68_n interval_n term._n vit_fw-fr humh_o p._n â—68_n menasseh_n ben_n israel_n say_v ex-expres_o the_o 70_o week_n of_o daniel_n make_v up_o 490_o year_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n dan._n purpose_n comment_fw-fr in_o dan._n rab._n isaac_n abarbinel_n express_v himself_o as_o also_o rabbi_n joseph_n jacchias_n and_o rabbi_n aben_n ezra_n and_o many_o more_o §_o 3._o julius_n africanus_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v year_n whether_o these_o 490_o year_n consist_v of_o lunar_a year_n be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o christian_n that_o trace_v the_o chronology_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n eusebius_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o scaliger_n and_o gerhardus_fw-la johannes_n vossius_fw-la have_v transcribe_v out_o of_o his_o work_n entire_a page_n in_o his_o chronology_n this_o africanus_n and_o after_o he_o theodoretus_n with_o several_a other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o 490_o year_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o lunar_a year_n which_o make_v 475_o solar_a year_n dionysius_n carthusianus_n who_o according_a to_o rob._n bellarminus_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1450_o affirm_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o scholastic_a history_n and_o by_o those_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o profess_v themselves_o follower_n of_o beda_n but_o these_o interpreter_n have_v be_v misguide_v by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o not_o only_o in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n but_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tertullian_n have_v be_v translate_v be_v abbreviate_v for_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n write_v against_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n cite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n seventy_o week_n be_v abbreviate_v upon_o thy_o people_n and_o upon_o thy_o holy_a city_n to_o finish_v the_o transgression_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v reconciliation_n for_o iniquity_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o everlasting_a righteousness_n which_o have_v misguide_v these_o interpreter_n into_o this_o error_n that_o not_o the_o common_a year_n but_o such_o as_o be_v short_a than_o the_o rest_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o prediction_n in_o which_o sense_n carthusianus_n say_v these_o week_n be_v say_v to_o be_v shorten_v not_o so_o as_o to_o be_v lessen_v in_o their_o number_n but_o in_o quantity_n because_o the_o lunar_a year_n fall_v 11_o day_n short_a than_o the_o solar_a year_n but_o these_o interpreter_n have_v miss_v the_o true_a mean_v of_o the_o original_a text_n which_o do_v not_o imply_v so_o much_o a_o shorten_v lessen_v or_o abbreviate_a as_o the_o determination_n of_o certain_a exact_a interval_n of_o time_n so_o that_o it_o remain_v unquestionable_a that_o the_o angel_n in_o this_o prophecy_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o solar_a year_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n exact_o determine_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o interval_n see_v corn._n à _fw-la lapide_fw-la upon_o this_o passage_n §_o 4._o that_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o interval_n city_n whether_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o interval_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o time_n of_o that_o solemn_a edict_n of_o rebuild_v the_o city_n ought_v to_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o time_n of_o that_o solemn_a edict_n of_o rebuild_v the_o holy_a city_n appear_v most_o evident_o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n in_o 25._o in_o cap._n 9_o v._n 25._o daniel_n know_v therefore_o and_o understand_v that_o from_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o commandment_n to_o restore_v and_o to_o build_v jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o translation_n of_o junius_n and_o tremellius_n or_o from_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o commandment_n as_o pagninus_n and_o luther_n have_v translate_v it_o and_o that_o thereby_o be_v intend_v the_o rebuild_n of_o a_o city_n which_o be_v former_o destroy_v be_v evident_a from_o the_o word_n and_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o prophetic_a text_n the_o angel_n have_v speak_v these_o word_n as_o god_n answer_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o daniel_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v now_o therefore_o o_o our_o god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o servant_n and_o his_o supplication_n and_o cause_v thy_o face_n to_o shine_v upon_o thy_o sanctuary_n that_o be_v desolate_a for_o the_o lord_n sake_n i_o can_v therefore_o but_o be_v surprise_v to_o see_v some_o of_o the_o father_n look_v for_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o interval_n any_o where_o else_o than_o where_o be_v be_v fix_v by_o the_o angel_n especial_o what_o can_v move_v origen_n to_o go_v back_o as_o far_o as_o adam_n and_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o to_o make_v the_o number_n of_o these_o week_n amount_v to_o 4900_o year_n thus_o jud._n thus_o lib._n contra_fw-la jud._n tertullian_n with_o several_a other_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o among_o the_o modern_a writer_n raymondus_n and_o andreas_n helvicus_n
at_o it_o there_o be_v not_o want_v example_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o several_a person_n but_o especial_o those_o who_o god_n have_v choose_v instrument_n to_o rule_v his_o people_n and_o church_n have_v live_v above_o 130_o year_n and_o do_v it_o we_o see_v in_o our_o age_n some_o who_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 120_o year_n and_o be_v in_o their_o full_a sense_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o petavius_n who_o be_v the_o main_a champion_n against_o we_o and_o scaliger_n opinion_n and_o look_n upon_o the_o age_n of_o zorobabel_n as_o a_o thing_n very_o improbable_a be_v very_o liberal_a in_o attribute_v at_o least_o the_o same_o age_n to_o sanballat_n for_o temp._n for_o lib._n 13._o de_fw-la doctr._fw-la temp._n petavius_n himself_o make_v nehemiah_n journey_n into_o palestine_n coincident_a with_o the_o 4259th_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o 4._o of_o c._n 4._o nehemiah_n that_o the_o beforementioned_a sanballat_n flourish_v about_o the_o same_o time_n now_o according_a to_o petavius_n own_o hypothesis_n alexander_n besiege_v tyrus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4382_o so_o that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o nehemiah_n journey_n into_o palestine_n when_o sanballat_n flourish_v till_o the_o take_n of_o tyrus_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o 7_o month_n be_v to_o be_v account_v 123_o year_n for_o the_o beforenamed_n sanballat_n assist_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o tyrus_n and_o die_v not_o long_o after_o in_o alexander_n camp_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o gaza_n as_o may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o ant._n in_o l._n 12._o c._n â—_o ant._n josephus_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o suppose_v this_o sanballat_n but_o 27_o year_n old_a at_o the_o time_n of_o nehemiah_n journey_n into_o palestine_n he_o be_v 150_o year_n old_a when_o he_o die_v and_o consequent_o petavius_n contradict_v his_o own_o opinion_n but_o there_o be_v something_o peculiar_a in_o the_o age_n of_o zorobabel_n and_o joshua_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o least_o improbability_n that_o long_a life_n be_v promise_v as_o a_o particular_a benefit_n from_o god_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v return_v from_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n according_a to_o c_o zechariah_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n there_o shall_v yet_o old_a man_n and_o old_a woman_n dwell_v in_o the_o street_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o every_o man_n with_o his_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o very_a age._n many_o example_n may_v be_v produce_v of_o such_o person_n as_o have_v live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n in_o scaliger_n behalf_n but_o for_o shortness_n 4._o â—_o c._o â—_o v._o 4._o sake_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o pass_v they_o by_o in_o silence_n and_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o other_o historian_n §_o 10._o those_o who_o pretend_v that_o the_o son_n of_o opinion_n the_o interval_n of_o above_o 100_o year_n be_v not_o contradictory_n to_o our_o opinion_n darius_n hydaspis_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o abovementioned_a passage_n of_o ezra_n and_o the_o other_o prophet_n allege_v against_o we_o that_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v have_v nourish_v their_o hatred_n against_o the_o jew_n for_o 110_o year_n this_o be_v the_o interval_n from_o the_o edict_n of_o cyrus_n to_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la but_o i_o can_v see_v the_o least_o improbability_n why_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v profess_v enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o envious_a of_o their_o prosperity_n shall_v not_o have_v propagate_v their_o hatred_n to_o their_o posterity_n wherefore_o i_o can_v but_o agree_v once_o more_o with_o temp._n with_o l._n 6_o p._n 594._o de_fw-fr em._n temp._n scaliger_n that_o since_o nehemiah_n himself_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n he_o be_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n employ_v in_o search_v into_o and_o find_v out_o the_o true_a genealogy_n of_o such_o of_o the_o jew_n as_o return_v with_o zorobabel_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o ezra_n who_o say_v that_o darius_n nothus_fw-la order_v the_o royal_a library_n and_o record_n to_o be_v search_v to_o find_v out_o the_o edict_n of_o cyrus_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a few_o live_n at_o that_o time_n of_o those_o who_o return_v with_o zorobabel_n that_o can_v give_v a_o verbal_a account_n of_o their_o descent_n and_o that_o the_o edict_n of_o â—rrus_n be_v of_o so_o ancient_a a_o date_n as_o to_o be_v past_o the_o memory_n of_o men._n §_o 11._o those_o who_o be_v not_o please_v with_o scaliger_n 〈…〉_o whether_o the_o passage_n in_o zechariah_n be_v contradictâ—â—â—â—_n to_o 〈…〉_o chronological_a computation_n allege_v among_o other_o matter_n against_o he_o that_o the_o follow_a passage_n in_o 12._o in_o c._n 1._o v._n 12._o zechariah_n contradict_v his_o hypothesis_n concern_v darius_n then_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n answer_v and_o say_v o_o lord_n of_o host_n how_o long_o will_v thou_o not_o have_v mercy_n on_o jerusalem_n and_o on_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n against_o which_o thou_o have_v have_v indignation_n these_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v the_o follow_a consequence_n that_o since_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n till_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la be_v elapse_v above_o 70_o year_n the_o restauration_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o king_n reign_n but_o scaliger_n have_v answer_v they_o very_o well_o that_o this_o passage_n of_o zechariah_n be_v as_o little_a agreeable_a to_o their_o opinion_n concern_v darius_n hydaspis_n since_o these_o 70_o year_n differ_v as_o well_o from_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n hydaspis_n as_o of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la he_o add_v therefore_o that_o those_o 70_o year_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o the_o angel_n in_o zechariah_n begin_v about_o the_o 29_o or_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n hydaspis_n when_o the_o jew_n be_v fore_o oppress_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o their_o condition_n grow_v worse_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v darius_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n as_o may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o 6._o in_o c._n 4._o v._n 5._o c._n 6._o ezra_n §_o 12._o and_o thus_o have_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o nothus_fw-la the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o 2_o do_v year_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la the_o different_a opinion_n among_o the_o chronologer_n concern_v darius_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o main_a point_n in_o question_n and_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o follow_a argument_n that_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o interval_n of_o the_o 70_o annual_a week_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v coincident_a with_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la 1._o at_o what_o time_n be_v issue_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o peremptory_a mandate_n of_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o she_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a city_n which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_o from_o that_o time_n ought_v to_o begin_v the_o computation_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n mention_v in_o daniel_n but_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la such_o a_o solemn_a and_o peremptory_a mandate_n be_v issue_v forth_o therefore_o the_o 70_o week_n mention_v in_o daniel_n etc._n etc._n the_o major_a proposition_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o that_o same_o edict_n from_o the_o issue_v forth_o of_o which_o be_v to_o begin_v these_o 70_o week_n shall_v have_v some_o peculiar_a prerogative_n above_o all_o the_o other_o which_o be_v that_o pursuant_n to_o this_o edict_n the_o jew_n rebuilt_a their_o city_n and_o temple_n which_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v hitherto_o though_o back_v by_o other_o the_o minor_a proposition_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v out_o of_o haggai_n zachariah_n and_o ezra_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la be_v the_o most_o solemn_a edict_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n who_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o prophet_n haggai_n and_o zachariah_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o not_o only_o positive_o command_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o also_o threaten_v those_o who_o shall_v oppose_v the_o jew_n in_o this_o undertake_n and_o likewise_o furnish_v the_o necessary_a charge_n and_o last_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o happy_a success_n which_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o darius_n it_o be_v say_v in_o
julian_n year_n as_o a_o constant_a and_o accurate_a rule_n of_o their_o time_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o refer_v to_o the_o julian_n calendar_n those_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v after_o its_o first_o institution_n but_o by_o way_n of_o prolepsis_n make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n nay_o before_o the_o beginning_n itself_o and_o that_o for_o 3_o reason_n one_a because_o this_o sort_n of_o year_n be_v universal_o know_v and_o as_o equal_o fit_v to_o the_o egyptian_a and_o nabonassarean_a as_o other_o year_n 2_o that_o after_o the_o nabonassarean_a it_o be_v the_o most_o plain_a and_o easy_a of_o any_o 3_o because_o the_o same_o month_n in_o this_o year_n have_v the_o same_o change_n of_o the_o season_n fix_v which_o and_o other_o like_a reason_n induce_v that_o famous_a mathematician_n kepler_n to_o lay_v aside_o the_o gregorian_a and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o julian_n in_o his_o table_n of_o heavenly_a body_n nay_o and_o petavius_n though_o very_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o gregorian_a style_n can_v but_o give_v the_o julian_n this_o character_n viz_o the_o julian_n year_n say_v he_o when_o fit_v to_o use_v be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n since_o that_o come_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v no_o less_o fit_a to_o register_n the_o time_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o chronicle_n and_o annal_n of_o most_o writer_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o record_v of_o thing_n since_o its_o institution_n but_o before_o nay_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n itself_o wherefore_o for_o example_n sake_n when_o they_o will_v assign_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n or_o the_o war_n of_o city_n and_o kingdom_n and_o their_o famous_a action_n in_o their_o year_n and_o season_n they_o always_o make_v use_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n and_o month_n as_o if_o they_o be_v then_o use_v by_o they_o which_o by_o anticipation_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o fiction_n they_o institute_v by_o which_o we_o will_v more_o easy_o agree_v with_o they_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o common_a time_n nor_o will_v the_o reader_n be_v tire_v in_o observe_v the_o different_a sort_n of_o year_n for_o petavius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o exact_a account_n of_o time_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o which_o beyond_o all_o other_o be_v most_o fit_v to_o common_a use_n and_o come_v near_a to_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o year_n whatever_o and_o these_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n there_o be_v why_o the_o julian_n year_n shall_v in_o general_n be_v explain_v be_v likewise_o the_o receptacle_n of_o all_o other_o epocha_n §_o 12._o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o add_v at_o the_o end_n bissextile_a of_o the_o bissextile_a of_o the_o year_n that_o whole_a day_n arise_v from_o the_o 4_o time_n 6_o hour_n but_o to_o february_n reckon_v the_o 6_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o march_n twice_o over_o yet_o still_o account_v those_o two_o day_n for_o one_o in_o which_o sense_n celsus_n 2._o celsus_n de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n l._n 2._o take_v it_o for_o say_v he_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o it_o be_v on_o the_o former_a or_o the_o latter_a day_n since_o that_o those_o be_v but_o account_v one_o which_o marcellinus_n note_v be_v always_o think_v by_o the_o roman_n unfortunate_a §_o 13._o since_o a_o julian_n year_n be_v take_v to_o be_v 365_o year_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o solar_a tropical_a and_o a_o julian_n year_n day_n 6_o hour_n and_o the_o solar_a tropical_a mean_a year_n according_a to_o longomontanus_a to_o be_v 365d_o 5b_fw-la 48′_n 55″_n it_o thence_o appear_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o quantity_n between_o they_o follow_v the_o say_v longomontanus_n hypothesis_n be_v but_o 11′_n 5″_n which_o chronologer_n usual_o call_v the_o civil_a equinoctial_a procession_n and_o that_o because_o in_o so_o much_o time_n the_o place_n of_o the_o equinox_n do_v vary_v in_o the_o julian_n year_n by_o which_o mean_v in_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o 130_o year_n the_o equinoctial_a and_o solstitial_a point_n seem_v to_o go_v backward_o a_o whole_a day_n §_o 14._o as_o to_o the_o space_n of_o time_n of_o the_o great_a year_n of_o the_o great_a canicular_a year_n canicular_a year_n which_o be_v call_v the_o stoic_a or_o cynic_n period_n censorinus_n give_v we_o this_o account_n of_o it_o f_z the_o moon_n say_v he_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o egyptian_a year_n which_o we_o call_v canicular_a because_o it_o begin_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n they_o call_v the_o thoth_n when_o the_o dog-star_n arise_v for_o their_o civil_a 18._o d_o de_fw-fr die_fw-fr nat._n c._n 18._o year_n have_v only_o 365_o day_n without_o any_o intercalatory_a day_n therefore_o the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n with_o they_o be_v almost_o a_o day_n less_o than_o the_o natural_a 4_o year_n by_o which_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1461._o it_o revolve_v to_o the_o same_o place_n this_o year_n be_v by_o some_o call_v heliacal_a as_o belong_v to_o the_o moon_n and_o by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §_o 15._o as_o the_o heathen_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o year_n of_o plato_n great_a year_n light_n of_o scripture_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o world_n so_o they_o err_v strange_o about_o its_o end_n the_o great_a year_n of_o plato_n be_v a_o very_a notable_a fiction_n the_o stoic_n as_o well_v as_o the_o platonic_n think_v that_o the_o world_n must_v have_v natural_o a_o end_n when_o all_o the_o star_n be_v again_o revolve_v to_o the_o same_o point_n but_o what_o period_n of_o year_n this_o revolution_n may_v require_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v even_o kepler_n himself_o despair_v of_o the_o possibility_n of_o this_o invention_n when_o he_o assert_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n be_v incommensurable_a with_o themselves_o §_o 16._o last_o as_o to_o aristotle_n great_a year_n some_o year_n of_o aristotle_n great_a year_n confound_v it_o with_o plato_n great_a year_n from_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o differ_v which_o censorinus_n further_o thus_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v say_v he_o another_o year_n that_o aristotle_n call_v the_o great_a rather_o than_o the_o great_a which_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o planet_n constitute_v when_o they_o come_v together_o to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o be_v before_o the_o winter_n of_o which_o make_v the_o world_n deluge_n and_o its_o summer_n will_v make_v the_o last_o conflagration_n etc._n etc._n but_o marsilius_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o real_a year_n in_o which_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n finish_v its_o circuit_n of_o transmigration_n which_o time_n they_o say_v be_v perform_v in_o 12000_o year_n to_o 3_o of_o which_o year_n the_o great_a year_n of_o the_o world_n be_v equal_a consist_v of_o 36000_o year_n wherein_o the_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la perform_v its_o course_n but_o peter_n of_o aliacus_fw-la the_o cardinal_n do_v otherwise_o determine_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o great_a year_n for_o say_v he_o as_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n to_o the_o end_n of_o virgo_fw-la be_v equal_a to_o the_o half_a of_o that_o space_n which_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o libra_n to_o the_o end_n of_o pisces_fw-la so_o ought_v there_o to_o be_v from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n as_o much_o time_n as_o be_v from_o adam_n or_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o space_n be_v 5260_o year_n therefore_o according_a to_o he_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o end_n will_v be_v 10400_o all_o the_o star_n finish_v their_o course_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o epact_n 1._o under_o the_o name_n of_o epact_n we_o usual_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o lunar_a and_o julian_n year_n 2._o the_o epact_n be_v either_o civil_a or_o astronomical_a 3._o the_o civil_a epact_n be_v day_n intercept_v between_o the_o common_a julian_n year_n of_o 365_o day_n and_o the_o lunar_a take_v at_o large_a of_o 354_o day_n hence_o the_o annual_a epact_n consist_v of_o 11_o day_n except_o in_o every_o 19_o year_n in_o which_o there_o be_v 12._o 4._o the_o astronomical_a epact_n may_v be_v term_v those_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n which_o be_v intercept_v between_o the_o common_a lunar_a year_n and_o the_o mean_a or_o equal_a julian_n year_n which_o be_v 10d_o 12h_o 11′_n 22″_n 16‴_n §_o 1._o the_o word_n epact_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a epact_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o epact_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o beside_o other_o thing_n signify_v to_o intercalate_n in_o which_o sense_n plutarch_n in_o numa_n use_v it_o and_o in_o the_o egyptian_a
will_v deduce_v its_o origin_n not_o from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o solemn_a edict_n or_o commandment_n but_o from_o that_o time_n when_o god_n foretell_v the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n by_o the_o prophet_n but_o the_o jew_n make_v themselves_o most_o ridiculous_a in_o that_o to_o invalidate_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o which_o they_o prove_v from_o this_o prophecy_n that_o the_o messiah_n be_v already_o come_v they_o pretend_v to_o put_v this_o fictitious_a computation_n upon_o the_o world_n that_o the_o week_n of_o daniel_n ought_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o end_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n so_o that_o the_o 70_o year_n of_o their_o captivity_n during_o which_o time_n the_o temple_n remain_v desolate_a be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o 410_o year_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o time_n the_o 2d_o temple_n have_v stand_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o chron._n major_a in_o rabbi_n isaac_n abarbinel_n rabbi_n isaac_n ben_n abraham_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n this_o opinion_n be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o angel_n that_o from_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o commandment_n to_o restore_v the_o city_n these_o 70_o week_n be_v to_o be_v compute_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v 17._o l_o cap._n 9_o v._n 17._o absolute_o false_a that_o there_o be_v a_o interval_n of_o 490_o year_n betwixt_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o temple_n for_o as_o have_v be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v before_o n_z the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o temple_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4124_o whereas_o the_o second_o temple_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4783_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a interval_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 659_o year_n it_o be_v also_o quite_o beyond_o the_o purpose_n when_o the_o jew_n pretend_v to_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n concern_v the_o messiah_n of_o king_n cyrus_n for_o though_o we_o read_v in_o 1._o in_o c._n 45._o v._n 1._o isaiah_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n to_o his_o anoint_v to_o cyrus_n no_o infetence_n be_v to_o be_v make_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o word_n messiah_n either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o such_o attribute_n as_o occur_v in_o this_o passage_n of_o daniel_n be_v ever_o apply_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o any_o earthly_a prince_n see_v d._n mulleri_n judaisme_n c._n 10._o and_o constantini_n l'empereur_n annotat._n ad_fw-la jachiâ—d_n §_o 5._o we_o read_v of_o four_o several_a edict_n concern_v scripture_n four_o several_a edict_n concern_v the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o city_n occur_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o restauration_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o first_o we_o meet_v with_o be_v in_o 1._o in_o c._n 1._o v._n 1._o ezra_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o jeremiah_n may_v be_v fulfil_v the_o lord_n stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n that_o he_o make_v a_o proclamation_n throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o put_v it_o also_o in_o write_v say_v thus_o say_v cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n the_o lord_n god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v i_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o he_o have_v charge_v i_o to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v in_o judah_n who_o be_v there_o among_o you_o of_o all_o his_o people_n his_o god_n be_v with_o he_o and_o let_v he_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v in_o judah_n and_o build_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n he_o be_v the_o god_n which_o 22._o m_o ch._n 22._o be_v in_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o word_n we_o read_v also_o in_o the_o 2d_o the_o c._n 6._o â—_o â—2_n 2d_o chronicle_n pursuant_n to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o â—â—_o of_o c._o â—â—_o isaiah_n the_o second_o mandate_n or_o edict_n concern_v this_o restitution_n be_v describe_v likewise_o by_o 12._o by_o c_o 6._o v._n â—â—_o 11._o 12._o ezra_n which_o be_v send_v by_o darius_n in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o prophet_n haggai_n and_o zechariah_n begin_v to_o prophesy_v to_o the_o governor_n beyond_o the_o river_n contain_v the_o follow_a word_n let_v the_o work_n of_o this_o house_n of_o god_n alone_o let_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o jew_n build_v this_o house_n of_o god_n in_o his_o place_n etc._n etc._n also_o i_o have_v make_v a_o decree_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v alter_v this_o word_n let_v timber_n be_v pull_v down_o from_o his_o house_n and_o be_v set_v up_o let_v he_o be_v hang_v thereon_o and_o let_v his_o house_n be_v make_v a_o dunghill_n for_o this_o and_o the_o god_n that_o have_v cause_v his_o name_n to_o dwell_v there_o destroy_v all_o king_n and_o people_n that_o shall_v put_v to_o their_o hand_n to_o alter_v and_o to_o destroy_v this_o house_n of_o god_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n i_o darius_n have_v make_v a_o decree_n let_v it_o be_v do_v with_o speed_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o hâ—ggai_n and_o zachariah_n cite_v by_o ezra_n mention_v express_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o month._n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o haggai_n chap._n 1._o v._n 1._o &_o seq_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n the_o king_n in_o the_o six_o month_n in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n â—â—me_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o haggai_n the_o prophet_n unto_o zetubbabel_n the_o son_n of_o shealtiel_n governor_n of_o judah_n and_o to_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o josedech_n the_o high_a priest_n say_v thus_o say_v the_o lâ—rd_n of_o host_n etc._n etc._n go_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o bring_v wood_n and_o build_v the_o house_n and_o i_o will_v take_v pleasure_n in_o it_o and_o i_o will_v be_v glorify_v say_v the_o lord_n the_o same_o mandate_n be_v repeat_v by_o 1._o by_o c._n 1._o five_o 1._o zâ—chariah_n in_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o the_o same_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n when_o pursuant_n to_o god_n commandment_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n the_o work_n be_v happy_o bring_v to_o perfection_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o ezra_n 16._o ezra_n c._o â—_o v._o 15_o 16._o and_o this_o house_n be_v finish_v on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o month_n adar_n which_o be_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n the_o king_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o levite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o captivity_n keep_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o house_n with_o joy_n the_o three_o edict_n be_v likewise_o describe_v by_o sâ—qâ—_n by_o c._n 7._o v._o â—_o sâ—qâ—_n ezra_n this_o ezra_n go_v up_o from_o babylon_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o all_o his_o request_n according_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n upon_o he_o and_o there_o go_v up_o some_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o levite_n and_o the_o singer_n and_o the_o porter_n and_o the_o nethinim_n unto_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o king_n and_o he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 5_o month_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o king_n this_o decree_n of_o king_n artaxerxes_n granâ—s_v full_a liberty_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o exempt_v all_o the_o priest_n levite_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n from_o toll_n tribute_n or_o custom_n the_o four_o edict_n concern_v particular_o nehemiah_n 24._o nehemiah_n ezr._n â—_o v._o 13._o 24._o who_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o king_n artaxerxes_n get_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o governor_n beyond_o the_o river_n and_o unto_o asaph_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o jew_n timber_n to_o make_v beam_n for_o the_o gate_n â—f_v the_o palace_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o house_n and_o for_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o for_o the_o house_n he_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o as_o may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o nehemiah_n chap._n 2._o from_o the_o one_a to_o the_o 9th_o verse_n and_o these_o be_v the_o four_o several_a mandate_n concern_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n unto_o one_o of_o which_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n mâ—st_v be_v fix_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o chronologer_n concern_v the_o time_n and_o reign_v of_o these_o king_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a mandate_n be_v ascribe_v we_o have_v
live_v such_o among_o they_o as_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o own_o descent_n what_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a when_o we_o therefore_o read_v of_o darius_n that_o he_o order_v the_o record_n to_o be_v search_v and_o of_o nehemiah_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o inspect_v the_o genealogy_n we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v with_o scaliger_n that_o the_o edict_n of_o cyrus_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o a_o late_a date_n at_o that_o time_n when_o darius_n be_v petition_v about_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o that_o consequent_o it_o can_v not_o be_v darius_n hydaspis_n who_o be_v coetaneous_a with_o cyrus_n but_o darius_n nothus_fw-la who_o grant_v liberty_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o rebuild_v their_o temple_n four_o the_o word_n in_o haggai_n and_o zechariah_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o same_o darius_n who_o be_v at_o least_o the_o three_o after_o cyrus_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o 7._o of_o cap._n 4._o ver_fw-la 5_o 6_o 7._o ezra_n that_o ahasuerus_n and_o artaxerxes_n reign_v betwixt_o cyrus_n and_o this_o darius_n and_o that_o under_o both_o their_o reign_n the_o building_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v obstruct_v these_o be_v his_o word_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n hire_v counselor_n against_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n to_o frustrate_v their_o purpose_n all_o the_o day_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n even_o unto_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ahasuerus_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n write_v they_o unto_o he_o a_o accusation_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o artaxerxes_n write_v bishlam_n mithridat_n tabeel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o companion_n unto_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o the_o syrian_a tongue_n and_o interpret_v in_o the_o syrian_a tongue_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o and_o follow_a verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n may_v be_v read_v the_o answer_n of_o artaxerxes_n forbid_v the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o betwixt_o cyrus_n and_o darius_n hydaspis_n there_o reign_v but_o one_o lawful_a king_n which_o be_v cambyses_n wherefore_o the_o word_n of_o ezra_n both_o in_o this_o passage_n and_o in_o the_o 6_o chapter_n v._o 1._o 15._o can_v be_v understand_v from_o the_o son_n of_o hydaspis_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n darius_n nothus_fw-la have_v reign_v betwixt_o the_o two_o artaxerx_n to_o wit_n artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la and_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o holy_a text_n concur_v for_o his_o reign_n notwithstanding_o the_o unquestionable_a perspicuiry_n of_o this_o argument_n dionysius_n petavius_n have_v find_v out_o another_o objection_n against_o scaliger_n which_o have_v be_v embrace_v and_o promote_v by_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o certain_a modern_a 〈◊〉_d modern_a author_n periâ—â—li_n 〈◊〉_d author_n have_v the_o follow_a word_n this_o cambyses_n this_o smerde_n the_o son_n of_o cyrus_n either_o true_a or_o supposititious_a we_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o ahasuerus_n and_o artaxerxes_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o 2._o of_o c._n 2._o v._n 2._o daniel_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o cyrus_n till_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n there_o reign_v three_o king_n over_o persia_n which_o will_v not_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n if_o smerde_n be_v not_o number_v among_o they_o the_o objection_n that_o there_o be_v to_o the_o congruity_n both_o in_o the_o letter_n and_o syllable_n betwixt_o artaxerxes_n and_o cambyses_n and_o ahasuerus_n and_o smerdes_n be_v of_o little_a moment_n for_o cambyses_n and_o smerdes_n be_v their_o name_n when_o they_o live_v yet_o in_o a_o private_a condition_n â—or_a be_v perhaps_o their_o surname_n which_o afterward_o when_o they_o attain_v the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v change_v and_o transmute_v into_o those_o of_o ahasuerus_n and_o artaxerxes_n so_o according_a to_o ant._n to_o l._n 11._o c._n 6._o ant._n josephus_n the_o son_n of_o xerxes_n be_v by_o his_o father_n call_v cyrus_n by_o the_o greek_n artaxerxes_n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n ahasuerus_n and_o if_o we_o may_v rely_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o seder_n otam_n 30._o otam_n c._n 30._o rabath_n the_o persian_n call_v all_o their_o king_n artaxerxes_n thus_o fat_a those_o who_o will_v have_v darius_n mention_v in_o â—_o ezra_n and_o by_o the_o other_o prophet_n to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o hydaspis_n which_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a agreeable_a to_o the_o true_a computation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n and_o to_o make_v artaxerxes_n the_o same_o with_o cambyses_n and_o ahasuerus_n the_o same_o with_o smerde_n be_v a_o unaccountable_a way_n of_o argue_v it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o among_o the_o persian_a king_n there_o be_v a_o supposititious_a or_o pseudo-smerdes_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o ahasuerus_n mention_v in_o scripture_n be_v not_o alone_o very_o improbable_a but_o absolute_o contradictory_n to_o truth_n it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o herodote_n that_o this_o magus_n do_v reign_v only_o a_o few_o month_n which_o time_n he_o bestow_v in_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v not_o in_o oppress_v the_o jew_n and_o what_o be_v relate_v of_o ahasuerus_n in_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n have_v very_o little_a or_o no_o relation_n to_o the_o pseudo-smerdes_a this_o impostor_n have_v never_o appear_v in_o public_a during_o his_o short_a reign_n which_o last_v only_o a_o few_o month_n not_o 7_o year_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o ahasuerus_n 16._o ahasuerus_n esth_n 2._o v._n 16._o it_o be_v also_o very_o evident_a from_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o original_a text_n in_o ezra_n that_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n for_o what_o happen_v since_o in_o that_o kind_n we_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o dispute_v at_o this_o time_n all_o the_o persian_a king_n be_v call_v artaxerxes_n or_o artasastas_n or_o ahasuerus_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o who_o maintain_v that_o ezra_n do_v by_o artaxerxes_n and_o ahasuerus_n understand_v one_o and_o the_o same_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n which_o assign_v they_o not_o only_o different_a name_n but_o also_o different_a action_n for_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o ahasuerus_n divers_a accusation_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o jew_n but_o without_o success_n whereas_o in_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o jew_n be_v pursuant_n to_o a_o royal_a mandate_n public_o oppose_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o their_o enemy_n five_o if_o according_a to_o our_o opinion_n by_o this_o darius_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o 70_o annual_a week_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o interval_n as_o describe_v by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n will_n by_o a_o just_a computation_n found_v upon_o undeniable_a chronological_a character_n amount_v exact_o to_o 490_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v with_o the_o word_n of_o temp._n of_o lib._n 7._o p._n 591._o de_fw-fr emend_n temp._n scaliger_n it_o be_v say_v he_o very_o apparent_a that_o this_o darius_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v begin_v afresh_o must_v be_v darius_n nothus_fw-la who_o reign_v betwixt_o the_o two_o artaxerx_n viz._n art_n machrocire_fw-la or_o longimanus_fw-la and_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n or_o memor_n the_o predecessor_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la can_v be_v no_o other_o person_n but_o xerxes_n who_o be_v call_v oxyare_n in_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v his_o name_n before_o he_o obtain_v the_o royal_a dignity_n §_o 9_o those_o who_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o opinion_n opinion_n the_o age_n of_o zorobabel_n and_o joshua_n be_v not_o contradictory_n to_o our_o opinion_n concern_v this_o darius_n mention_v by_o ezra_n make_v among_o other_o this_o objection_n that_o our_o hypothesis_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o age_n of_o zorobabel_n and_o joshua_n which_o objection_n be_v answer_v very_o succinct_o by_o temp._n by_o lib._n 6._o p._n 603._o de_fw-fr em._n temp._n jos_n scalig._n i_o think_v it_o not_o beyond_o our_o purpose_n to_o insert_v his_o word_n they_o make_v say_v he_o this_o objection_n because_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o cyrus_n when_o zorobabel_n and_o joshua_n be_v send_v to_o jerusalem_n till_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la be_v less_o or_o more_o 106_o year_n and_o say_v they_o how_o can_v they_o be_v live_v after_o 106_o year_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o see_v no_o great_a occasion_n why_o they_o shall_v so_o much_o wonder_n