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scripture_n great_a holy_a see_v 3,964 5 3.2444 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58099 A discovrse of the orientall tongves viz. [brace ] Ebrew, Samaritan, Calde, Syriac, Arabic, and Ethiopic : together with A genrall grammer for the said tongues / by Christian Ravis. Raue, Christian, 1613-1677. 1649 (1649) Wing R311; ESTC R32273 174,955 268

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we_o because_o that_o notwithstanding_o some_o of_o our_o alfabet_n viz._n a_o e_fw-es i_o o_o u._fw-mi be_v true_a consonant_n which_o appear_v out_o of_o this_o primitife_a tongue_n from_o whence_o our_o alfabet_n arise_v yet_o be_v they_o take_v to_o be_v vowell_n even_o so_o in_o this_o primitife_a tongue_n these_o six_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o e_o i_o o_o u._fw-mi and_z y_z notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v true_a consonant_n yet_o many_o time_n they_o be_v esteem_v in_o place_n of_o vowel_n and_o therefore_o call_v matres_fw-la lectionis_fw-la to_o read_v by_o they_o rule_n 11._o the_o alfabet_n be_v divide_v into_o letter_n of_o the_o throat_n lip_n palate_n tooth_n and_o tongue_n and_o this_o division_n as_o it_o hold_v in_o all_o tongue_n of_o the_o world_n so_o here_o in_o this_o whole_a tongue_n not_o that_o the_o tooth_n and_o tongue_n letter_n be_v form_v by_o the_o tooth_n and_o tongue_n only_o as_o the_o throat_n lip_n and_o palate_n letter_n be_v by_o they_o which_o 12._o letter_n the_o arabic_a grammarian_n ascribe_v to_o the_o moon_n but_o the_o tongue_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n with_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o tongue_n letter_n as_o the_o tooth_n the_o chief_a instrument_n with_o the_o tongue_n in_o the_o tooth_n letter_n which_o tongue_n and_o tooth_n letter_n be_v by_o the_o arabic_a grammarian_n ascribe_v unto_o the_o sun_n therefore_o alef_n he_o khet_n ayin_o be_v of_o the_o throat_n bet_v vav_v man_n fe_o be_v of_o the_o lip_n gimel_n yod_n kaf_n quf_fw-fr be_v of_o the_o palate_n zayin_o shin_n or_o shamek_n tzade_v res_fw-la and_o sin_n be_v of_o the_o tooth_n principal_o beside_o the_o tongue_n and_o dalet_n thet_z lame_v nun_n and_o tau_n be_v of_o the_o tongue_n principal_o beside_o the_o tooth_n rule_n 12._o the_o figure_n of_o the_o consonant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o little_a change_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o word_n and_o thereby_o you_o may_v easy_o observe_v the_o end_n of_o every_o word_n almost_o especial_o in_o arabic_n where_o you_o have_v very_o many_o of_o letter_n write_v with_o some_o confident_a strike_v at_o the_o end_n more_o than_o in_o syriac_n call_v and_o ebrue_n where_o there_o be_v only_o five_o such_o kaf_fw-mi man_n nun_n fe_o tzade_n beside_o they_o in_o arabic_n bêt_fw-fr gimel_n he_o khet_n yod_n lame_v shin_n ayin_n quf_fw-fr sin_n tau_n whereof_o we_o see_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o ebrue_n samaritic_n and_o call_v the_o christian_n in_o the_o siriac_n and_o ethiopic_n have_v have_v many_o more_o final_a letter_n than_o now_o be_v see_v nay_o in_o samaritic_n and_o etiopic_a as_o yet_o we_o see_v none_o at_o all_o but_o those_o be_v such_o adiaforâ_n and_o indifferent_a thing_n that_o they_o as_o mere_a trifle_n can_v make_v a_o real_a diverfity_n of_o these_o tongue_n rule_n 13._o many_o of_o the_o letter_n be_v very_o like_a one_o another_o and_o therefore_o well_o to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o hebrew_n and_o call_v 1._o b_o k_o n_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b_o have_v a_o sharp_a corner_n within_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d k_n more_o round_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d n_z have_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a strike_v short_a than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o do_v k_o final_a 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d d_o be_v not_o long_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d k_o final_a be_v long_a and_o have_v in_o book_n with_o prick_n either_o or_o qamez_v within_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d d_o be_v with_o a_o sharp_a corner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r_o with_o a_o more_o round_a one_o hierome_n say_v of_o d_o and_o r_o excepto_fw-la larvo_fw-la apice_fw-la simile_n sunt_fw-la they_o be_v like_o one_o another_o except_o a_o little_a point_n this_o point_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o siriac_n alfabet_fw-la 3._o h_o kh_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h_z be_v open_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kh_n be_v close_o 4._o five_o z_o n_o final_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vau_n do_v denote_v a_o hook_n and_o so_o it_o be_v shape_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o latin_a z_o whereof_o the_o sound_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o within_o the_o latin_a s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d n_o final_a be_v long_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d z_o of_o the_o same_o length_n with_o the_o rest_n 5._o sh_n m_z final_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d she_o be_v round_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d m_o square_n 6_o kh_n t._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kh_n be_v make_v with_o a_o direct_a stroke_n downward_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d t_o with_o a_o crooked_a one_o the_o rest_n be_v easy_o discern_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ft_n vy_z ng_z sh_z m_z the_o tz_n a._n in_o siriac_n 1._o ayin_n and_o lame_v ayin_o be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o lame_v 2._o nun_n and_o yod_n as_o they_o have_v the_o same_o figure_n in_o arabic_n so_o in_o siriac_n yet_o for_o some_o distinction_n sake_n the_o n_z be_v high_o and_o the_o y_fw-fr low_o though_o as_o reason_n will_v teach_v every_o man_n that_o write_v do_v not_o constant_o make_v the_o stroke_n so_o perfect_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v thence_o come_v it_o that_z n_z be_v frequent_o mistake_v for_o you_o which_o have_v afterward_o cause_v a_o false_a rule_n by_o all_o the_o syrian_n and_o call_v grammarian_n as_o if_o n_z be_v the_o formative_a letter_n of_o the_o three_o masculine_a singular_a and_o plural_a in_o the_o future_a which_o exception_n in_o call_v and_o syriac_a from_o hebrew_n arabic_n and_o etiopic_n be_v false_a only_o a_o mistake_n in_o writing_n can_v make_v no_o different_a tongue_n r_o a_o point_n above_o d_o beneath_z in_o arabic_n you_o have_v in_o the_o table_n my_o nine_o figure_n whereby_o all_o the_o distinction_n be_v easy_o observe_v and_o so_o far_o have_v you_o the_o first_o element_n of_o the_o essential_a part_n viz._n consonant_n of_o this_o oriental_a and_o primitive_a tongue_n viz._n ebrue_n call_v samaritick_n etiopic_n siriac_n and_o arabic_n their_o uniform_a find_v number_n order_n name_n form_n either_o biblic_a or_o rabbinic_n in_o italy_n or_o germany_n either_o capital_a middle_a or_o final_a letter_n separated_z or_o join_v either_o through_o the_o whole_a alfabet_n or_o of_o some_o among_o themselves_o and_o how_o that_o all_o the_o letter_n be_v join_v both_o with_o the_o forego_v and_o follow_v except_o in_o siriac_n and_o arabic_n five_o elif_n del_fw-it dsel_n ra_o see_fw-mi uâu._n whereunto_o be_v add_v in_o siriac_n three_z other_o more_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o arabic_a table_n they_o be_v show_v separate_v and_o join_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o latter_a arabian_n which_o erpenius_n and_o other_o do_v propound_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v better_a not_o to_o follow_v it_o so_o close_o and_o final_o you_o have_v by_o my_o invention_n nine_o figure_n of_o those_o 22_o arabic_a letter_n whereby_o you_o may_v better_o understand_v the_o reason_n and_o essential_a strike_v of_o their_o shape_n appendix_n follow_v now_o the_o second_o part_n viz._n of_o prick_n and_o strook_n the_o accidental_a part_n of_o this_o whole_a tongue_n rule_n i._o prick_v and_o strock_n be_v either_o in_o place_n of_o vowel_n di_v vish_v or_o accent_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n and_o mighty_o debate_v by_o two_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o time_n whether_o any_o of_o these_o prick_n and_o strook_n represent_v the_o vowel_n characteristic_n and_o accent_n be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o so_o in_o the_o ebrue_n bibel_n a_o part_n of_o god_n word_n and_o tongue_n without_o which_o almost_o no_o place_n in_o scripture_n can_v be_v right_o understand_v or_o no_o i_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v coaeva_fw-la consonis_fw-la to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o moses_n the_o holy_a penman_n of_o the_o law_n and_o punctual_o fetch_v unto_o the_o consonant_n as_o we_o now_o see_v they_o print_v nor_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n where_o by_o any_o author_n of_o they_o so_o ill_a and_o silly_a handle_v as_o to_o have_v cast_v so_o many_o unnecessary_a idle_a unreasonable_a superfluous_a useless_a fancy_n upon_o they_o i_o confess_v we_o can_v punctual_o set_v down_o the_o time_n place_n method_n author_n and_o other_o circumstance_n of_o these_o prick_n stroke_n and_o crooked_a knot_n there_o creep_v in_o in_o all_o writing_n many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o year_n author_n place_n and_o reason_n be_v never_o set_v down_o yet_o the_o chief_a reason_n for_o here_o i_o will_v have_v nothing_o simple_o reject_v without_o grave_a reason_n be_v because_o if_o they_o be_v essential_a
which_o be_v unreasonable_o translate_v the_o hebrew_n as_o if_o he_o also_o take_v his_o name_n from_o eber._n the_o reason_n give_v for_o this_o opinion_n be_v these_o first_o if_o the_o word_n come_v of_o aber_n rather_o than_o eber_n the_o word_n shall_v have_v be_v haabri_fw-la not_o haibri_fw-la i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n as_o aber_n a_o pass_n but_o eber_n that_o proper_a name_n itself_o denote_v a_o pass_n second_o eugubinus_n say_v because_o they_o terminate_v the_o name_n of_o nation_n and_o kindred_n descend_v from_o proper_a name_n in_o yod_n as_o yhudy_n from_o yhudah_n a_o jew_n amalqy_v from_o amaleq_n a_o amalekite_n therefore_o this_o name_n haibri_fw-la be_v most_o like_a to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o proper_a name_n eber_n and_o to_o signify_v the_o hebrew_n i_o answer_v in_o the_o very_a same_o chapter_n viz._n gen._n 10._o there_o be_v 21_o name_n of_o nation_n viz._n in_o the_o 4._o v._o kittim_n dodanim_fw-la 6._o mizrayim_fw-la 13._o ludim_n anamim_n lhabim_n naftukhim_n 14._o fatrushim_n keshlukhim_n flistim_n caftorim_n 16._o ybusi_n emori_fw-la girgjasi_fw-la khiwi_fw-la arqi_fw-la shini_fw-la arvadi_n zmari_n khamati_fw-la cnaani_fw-la be_v all_o these_o derive_v from_o proper_a name_n and_o none_o from_o appellative_n three_o that_o abraham_n be_v call_v a_o hebrew_n of_o eber_n because_o all_o those_o and_o none_o but_o those_o that_o continue_v in_o his_o faith_n retain_v the_o name_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o have_v not_o any_o place_n in_o scripture_n which_o commend_v eber_n for_o his_o faith_n and_o therefore_o abram_n may_v not_o receive_v this_o name_n upon_o a_o uncertain_a conjecture_n when_o we_o have_v a_o infallible_a reason_n why_o call_v haibri_fw-la and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o abraham_n be_v in_o mesopotamia_n or_o aram_n naharayim_n which_o place_n he_o and_o his_o servant_n in_o gen._n 24_o 4.5.7_o &_o 10._o v._o call_v his_o country_n because_o he_o have_v dwell_v there_o with_o his_o then_o dead_a father_n and_o yet_o live_a brother_n nakhor_n be_v call_v away_o from_o kharan_n from_o his_o brother_n nakhor_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o his_o father_n to_o go_v into_o cnaan_n where_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o so_o all_o along_o in_o cnaan_n egypt_n and_o elon_n mamreh_n he_o be_v call_v from_o be_v a_o stranger_n a_o passenger_n the_o cnaanites_n not_o regard_v or_o happy_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o eber._n to_o be_v short_a abraham_n be_v not_o esteem_v or_o call_v by_o those_o heathenish_a cnaanites_n a_o hebrew_n with_o respect_n to_o eber_n of_o who_o perhaps_o they_o know_v nothing_o but_o from_o his_o be_v a_o stranger_n a_o foreigner_n a_o passenger_n a_o highlander_n a_o sojurner_n a_o beyond-sea-man_n who_o the_o arabian_n call_v ma-waranahny_a and_o in_o latin_a we_o find_v transylvanus_fw-la trans-isulanus_a and_o by_o the_o italian_n tra-montano_a the_o reason_n be_v rational_o draw_v first_o from_o the_o common_a fashion_n of_o all_o people_n to_o call_v a_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n not_o from_o his_o father_n who_o usual_o they_o know_v not_o much_o less_o from_o his_o seven_o grandfather_n and_o yet_o lest_o from_o a_o unknown_a man_n who_o be_v bear_v 270_o year_n before_o second_o from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o die_a martyr_n act_v 7.6_o and_o god_n speak_v on_o this_o wise_a that_o his_o seed_n shall_v sojourn_v in_o a_o strange_a land_n his_o seed_n shall_v be_v call_v a_o sojurner_n why_o because_o in_o a_o strange_a land_n three_o none_o be_v call_v ebrews_n from_o eber_n before_o abraham_n four_o abraham_n himself_o be_v not_o call_v so_o before_o he_o come_v over_o the_o river_n into_o cnaan_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o call_v a_o stranger_n in_o all_o the_o 12_o and_o 13_o and_o until_o the_o 13_o verse_n of_o the_o 14_o chapter_n it_o must_v not_o seem_v strange_a because_o of_o his_o most_o valiant_a and_o strange_a victory_n over_o four_o king_n under_o one_o whereof_o he_o be_v likely_o bear_v and_o relieve_a five_o king_n of_o his_o dwell_a country_n moses_n set_v down_o first_o that_o contemptible_a name_n which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o now_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d become_v more_o renown_v but_o to_o make_v it_o more_o clear_a whither_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n can_v be_v call_v ebrew_o from_o eber_n or_o no_o i_o will_v give_v you_o all_o those_o place_n where_o that_o name_n be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o before_o i_o do_v that_o i_o will_v desire_v you_o to_o consider_v what_o josephs_n mistress_n know_v of_o the_o 10_o grandfather_n of_o her_o servant_n who_o she_o love_v not_o because_o descend_v from_o eber_n nor_o because_o a_o stranger_n but_o because_o beaucifull_a that_o grace_n in_o he_o do_v suppress_v all_o that_o contempt_n usual_o follow_v a_o stranger_n nor_o do_v she_o aggrevate_v her_o accusation_n against_o he_o to_o her_o husband_n as_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o eber_n of_o who_o i_o dare_v say_v they_o know_v nothing_o but_o because_o a_o servant_n and_o a_o stranger_n the_o place_n i_o give_v you_o here_o at_o large_a genesis_n 14_o 13._o 39_o 14.17_o 40_o 15._o 41_o 12._o 43_o 32._o exodus_fw-la 1_o 15_o 16_o 19_o 2_o 6_o 7_o 11_o 13._o 3_o 18._o 5_o 3._o 7_o 16._o 9_o 1.13_o 21_o 2._o deut._n 15_o 12.1_o sam._n 4_o 6.9_o 13_o 3.7.19_o 14_o 11._o 21._o 29_o 3._o jer._n 34_o 9.14_o jona._n 1_o 9_o and_o that_o aber_n note_v a_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n as_o pasah_n to_o pass_v over_o a_o country_n see_v the_o place_n 1_o sam._n 13_o 7._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d veibrim_n aberu_fw-fr et_fw-fr hay-yarden_a erez_fw-fr gad_n ugilad_a and_o the_o ebrew_o do_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n jordan_n into_o the_o land_n of_o gad_n &_o gilead_n so_o that_o i_o conclude_v that_o neither_o abraham_n joseph_n nor_o the_o jew_n in_o general_a nor_o their_o tongue_n have_v the_o name_n of_o hebrew_n from_o eber_n in_o who_o family_n they_o will_v have_v his_o faith_n to_o remain_v and_o when_o this_o tongue_n be_v divide_v it_o be_v whole_o preserve_v in_o his_o family_n a_o contradiction_n of_o divide_v one_o thing_n so_o as_o that_o it_o yet_o remain_v whole_a whereas_o they_o also_o confess_v and_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o yoqthanite_n yismaelite_n ydumite_n moabite_n ammonite_n madianites_fw-la and_o amaleqite_n do_v belong_v to_o that_o family_n but_o have_v neither_o his_o faith_n nor_o tongue_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o new_a jew_n and_o our_o old_a christian_n hebrew_n professor_n in_o believe_v that_o the_o jew_n speak_v oracle_n twentieth_o hebrew_n call_v samaritic_n syriac_n arabic_a and_o ethiopic_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o antiquity_n this_o proposition_n take_v away_o many_o superfluous_a question_n and_o unreasonable_a answer_n of_o many_o author_n that_o have_v hither_o to_o handle_v this_o subject_n for_o if_o hebrew_n be_v chief_a in_o cnaan_n than_o i_o be_o sure_a arabic_n will_v 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