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scripture_n great_a holy_a see_v 3,964 5 3.2444 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49900 The lives of Clemens Alexandrinus, Eusebius, Bishop of Cæsarea, Gregory Nazianzen, and Prudentius, the Christian poet containing an impartial account of their lives and writings, together with several curious observations upon both : also a short history of Pelagianism / written originally in French by Monsieur Le Clerc ; and now translated into English. Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1696 (1696) Wing L820; ESTC R22272 169,983 390

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he_o say_v that_o no_o body_n can_v do_v it_o but_o by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n but_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n that_o any_o one_o do_v it_o without_o that_o help_n nothing_o will_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o philosophy_n and_o although_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v himself_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o revelation_n truth_n will_v maintain_v itself_o only_o by_o its_o own_o light_n afterward_o he_o blame_v those_o who_o stick_v to_o one_o sect_n so_o as_o to_o embrace_v all_o its_o opinion_n and_o condemn_v all_o other_o sect_n be_v ready_a to_o dispute_v against_o all_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v not_o learn_v of_o their_o master_n that_o design_n of_o collect_v whatever_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o gospel_n be_v undoubted_o a_o fine_a one_o and_o may_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o convince_v man_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o to_o do_v it_o successful_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v both_o philosophy_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n well_o and_o to_o confine_v one_o self_n to_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a article_n such_o as_o those_o that_o be_v practical_a and_o some_o few_o speculative_a one_o the_o heterodox_n of_o that_o time_n have_v introduce_v into_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o want_v of_o consideration_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o philosophical_a doctrine_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n with_o those_o of_o the_o gospel_n thus_o the_o carpocratian_o 430._o carpocratian_o strom._n l._n 3._o p._n 430._o believe_v as_o clemens_n testify_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o lie_v promiscuous_o with_o all_o woman_n and_o do_v actual_o do_v it_o when_o they_o have_v sup_v in_o a_o great_a company_n and_o put_v out_o the_o candle_n they_o fall_v into_o this_o conceit_n because_o plato_n will_v have_v woman_n to_o be_v common_a in_o his_o commonwealth_n and_o because_o they_o have_v wrest_v several_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o make_v they_o agree_v with_o that_o opinion_n but_o clemens_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o understand_v neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o plato_n well_o this_o latter_a mean_v only_o this_o he_o think_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o maid_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o who_o all_o the_o citizen_n may_v indifferent_o pretend_v although_o if_o she_o have_v be_v betroth_v to_o any_o man_n other_o can_v no_o more_o hope_n to_o marry_v she_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o clemens_n do_v not_o explain_v well_o plato_n mean_v if_o this_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o the_o marcionite_n seq_n marcionite_n ibid._n p._n 431_o &_o 465_o &_o seq_n who_o say_v that_o matter_n and_o nature_n be_v bad_a and_o condemn_a marriage_n come_v by_o their_o opinion_n so_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o carpocrates_n by_o explain_v some_o passage_n of_o scripture_n by_o the_o platonic_a principle_n because_o the_o scripture_n often_o describe_v the_o misery_n of_o this_o world_n and_o praise_n continency_n they_o fancy_v that_o the_o sacred_a writer_n have_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o this_o life_n and_o generation_n or_o birth_n that_o heraclitus_n and_o plato_n have_v those_o philosopher_n believe_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v exist_v before_o the_o body_n into_o which_o they_o be_v send_v only_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v in_o another_o life_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v proper_o birth_n shall_v be_v call_v death_n rather_o than_o a_o beginning_n of_o life_n and_o death_n life_n because_o when_o we_o be_v bear_v our_o soul_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n when_o we_o die_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o philosopher_n and_o many_o poet_n after_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_o not_o to_o be_v bear_v than_o to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o to_o die_v in_o childhood_n than_o to_o live_v many_o year_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o some_o time_n they_o speak_v vehement_o enough_o against_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n because_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o do_v only_o conduce_v to_o build_v a_o prison_n for_o some_o unfortunate_a soul_n which_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o body_n that_o be_v produce_v the_o valentinian_o have_v also_o learn_v what_o they_o say_v concern_v the_o generation_n of_o their_o aeones_n of_o hesiod_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o theogonia_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o valentinian_o as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o st._n irenaeus_n and_o st._n epiphanius_n who_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o have_v take_v their_o doctrine_n from_o that_o poet._n it_o be_v likely_a they_o confound_v hesiod_n doctrine_n with_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n because_o of_o some_o small_a resemblance_n that_o be_v between_o '_o they_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o hesiod_n by_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o chaos_n darkness_n light_n heaven_n earth_n air_n etc._n etc._n mean_v only_o that_o there_o be_v some_o relation_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o join_v and_o that_o it_o be_v this_o that_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o marry_v they_o together_o but_o my_o business_n be_v only_o to_o show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n make_v a_o great_a use_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n and_o that_o many_o have_v pervert_v it_o as_o clemens_n have_v observe_v in_o several_a place_n as_o for_o he_o although_o he_o profess_v to_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o the_o eclectics_n and_o take_v out_o of_o every_o sect_n what_o he_o think_v fit_a yet_o he_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o stoic_a philosophy_n because_o pantaenus_n his_o last_o master_n and_o who_o he_o esteem_v most_o as_o we_o have_v see_v prefer_v that_o sect_n before_o other_o wherefore_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o clemens_n have_v a_o close_a and_o harsh_a style_n and_o that_o he_o affect_v some_o paradox_n and_o to_o use_v new_a word_n character_n whereby_o the_o stoic_a and_o those_o that_o study_v in_o their_o school_n be_v know_v stoicorum_fw-la say_v 31._o say_v in_o bruto_fw-la c._n 31._o tully_n adstrictior_fw-la est_fw-la oratio_fw-la aliquantóque_fw-la contractior_fw-la quàm_fw-la aures_fw-la populi_fw-la requirunt_fw-la 4._o requirunt_fw-la de_fw-fr fin._n lib._n 4._o nova_fw-la verba_fw-la fingunt_fw-la deserunt_fw-la usitata_fw-la at_o quanta_fw-la conantur_fw-la mundum_fw-la hunc_fw-la omnem_fw-la oppidum_fw-la esse_fw-la unum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pungunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la aculeis_fw-la interrogatiunculis_fw-la angustis_fw-la those_o that_o understand_v greek_a and_o have_v read_v something_o of_o clemens_n may_v have_v easy_o observe_v all_o this_o in_o his_o style_n there_o be_v many_o paradox_n in_o his_o paedagogus_fw-la for_o instance_n he_o maintain_v book_n 3_o chap._n 6._o that_o none_o but_o a_o christian_a be_v rich._n a_o paradox_n much_o like_o that_o of_o the_o stoic_n who_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o their_o wise_a man._n those_o philosopher_n express_v themselves_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o wise_a man_n only_o be_v rich_a and_o clemens_n make_v no_o other_o alteration_n in_o it_o but_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wise_a man_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o christian_n the_o reason_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n be_v not_o very_o different_a neither_o from_o those_o of_o the_o stoic_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v what_o he_o say_v with_o cicero_n explication_n of_o that_o stoical_a maxim_n in_o his_o paradox_n the_o study_n of_o heathen_a author_n produce_v in_o clemens_n mild_a thought_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o than_o those_o which_o christian_n have_v have_v since_o he_o observe_v in_o many_o place_n 314._o place_n strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 314._o that_o whatever_o they_o say_v be_v not_o false_a and_o cite_v to_o prove_v it_o st._n paul_n discourse_n to_o the_o athenian_n act._n 17._o where_o that_o apostle_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o preach_v to_o they_o the_o same_o god_n to_o who_o they_o have_v erect_v a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o the_o unknown_a god_n the_o same_o god_n of_o who_o aratus_n have_v say_v that_o we_o be_v his_o offspring_n clemens_n believe_v that_o st._n paul_n approve_v what_o be_v good_a in_o the_o inscription_n of_o that_o altar_n and_o in_o those_o word_n of_o aratus_n and_o give_v they_o only_o a_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o they_o already_o perceive_v without_o know_v he_o well_o he_o elsewhere_o 635._o elsewhere_o strom._n l._n 6._o p._n 635._o quote_v a_o book_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o be_v entitle_v κηρυγμα_n πετρου_n the_o preach_v of_o st._n peter_n it_o appear_v that_o clemens_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o book_n be_v st._n peter_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v
projection_n and_o the_o other_o that_o he_o be_v not_o beget_v no_o more_o than_o the_o father_n to_o this_o arius_n add_v the_o explanation_n of_o his_o opinion_n which_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v the_o bishop_n ii_o bishop_n sozom._n ii_o of_o nicomedia_n have_v receive_v this_o letter_n call_v a_o synod_n of_o his_o province_n of_o bythinia_n which_o write_v circular_a letter_n to_o all_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o receive_v arius_n into_o communion_n as_o maintain_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o engage_v alexander_n to_o do_v as_o much_o we_o have_v still_o a_o letter_n of_o eusebius_n to_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n wherein_o he_o not_o only_o entreat_v paulinus_n to_o intercede_v for_o arius_n but_o wherein_o he_o expose_v and_o defend_v his_o sentiment_n with_o great_a clearness_n he_o say_v he_o have_v never_o hear_v there_o be_v two_o being_n without_o generation_n nor_o that_o the_o one_o have_v be_v part_v into_o two_o but_o that_o this_o single_a be_v have_v beget_v another_o not_o of_o his_o substance_n but_o perfect_o like_a to_o he_o although_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o power_n that_o not_o only_o we_o can_v express_v by_o word_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o son_n but_o that_o be_v even_o incomprehensible_a to_o those_o intellectual_a being_n which_z be_v above_o man_n as_o well_o as_o to_o we_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o cite_v the_o 8_o of_o the_o proverb_n god_n the_o lord_n possess_v i_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o way_n before_o be_v work_n of_o old_a i_o be_v set_v up_o from_o everlasting_a and_o he_o have_v beget_v i_o before_o the_o mountain_n be_v bring_v forth_o he_o say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o search_v in_o the_o term_n of_o beget_v any_o other_o signification_n than_o that_o of_o produce_v because_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o only_o use_v it_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o son_n but_o moreover_o in_o speak_v of_o creature_n as_o when_o god_n say_v i_o have_v beget_v child_n and_o i_o have_v bring_v they_o up_o but_o they_o have_v rebel_v against_o i_o but_o these_o letter_n not_o have_v have_v the_o success_n which_o arius_n expect_v he_o send_v to_o get_v leave_n of_o paulinus_n of_o eusebius_n and_o patrophilus_n bishop_n of_o scythopolis_n to_o gather_v those_o who_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n into_o a_o church_n and_o to_o exercise_v among_o they_o the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v before_o and_o as_o be_v do_v at_o alexandria_n these_o bishop_n have_v convocate_v the_o other_o bishop_n of_o palestine_n grant_v he_o what_o he_o demand_v but_o order_v he_o however_o to_o remain_v subject_a to_o alexander_n and_o to_o omit_v nothing_o to_o obtain_v communion_n with_o he_o there_o be_v extant_a a_o letter_n of_o arius_n direct_v to_o this_o bishop_n ii_o bishop_n apud_fw-la epiph_n ii_o and_o write_v from_o nicomedia_n which_o contain_v a_o confession_n of_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o arius_n affirm_v that_o alexander_n himself_o have_v teach_v he_o wherein_o after_o have_v denote_v his_o belief_n touch_v the_o father_n which_o include_v nothing_o heterodox_n he_o add_v that_o he_o have_v beget_v his_o only_a son_n before_o the_o time_n eternal_a that_o it_o be_v by_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v beget_v he_o not_o only_o in_o appearance_n but_o in_o reality_n that_o this_o son_n subsist_v by_o his_o own_o will_n that_o he_o be_v unmoveable_a that_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o god_n that_o be_v perfect_a and_o not_o as_o other_o creature_n that_o he_o be_v a_o production_n but_o not_o as_o other_o production_n nor_o as_o valentinian_n say_v a_o projection_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o as_o manes_n affirm_v a_o consubstantial_a part_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o as_o sabellius_n call_v he_o a_o son_n father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o as_o hieracas_n speak_v a_o lamp_n light_v by_o a_o lamp_n or_o a_o torch_n divide_v into_o two_o that_o he_o do_v not_o exist_v before_o he_o be_v beget_v and_o become_v a_o son_n that_o there_o be_v three_o hypostasis_n that_o be_v to_o say_v different_a substance_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o that_o the_o father_n be_v before_o the_o son_n although_o the_o son_n be_v create_v before_o all_o age_n arius_n add_v that_o alexander_n have_v several_a time_n preach_v this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o church_n and_o refute_v those_o who_o do_v not_o receive_v it_o this_o letter_n be_v sign_v by_o six_o priest_n seven_o deacon_n and_o three_o bishop_n secondus_fw-la of_o pentapolis_n theonas_n of_o lybia_n and_o pistus_fw-la who_o the_o arian_n bishop_n have_v establish_v at_o alexandria_n alexander_n 6._o alexander_n socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 6._o write_v on_o his_o side_n circular_a letter_n wherein_o he_o sharp_o censure_v eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n in_o that_o he_o protect_v arius_n and_o recommend_v he_o to_o other_o he_o join_v to_o this_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o explain_v their_o doctrine_n wherein_o he_o content_v not_o himself_o to_o set_v down_o what_o we_o have_v see_v in_o arius_n his_o letter_n touch_v the_o beginning_n which_o he_o attribute_n to_o the_o son_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o this_o priest_n maintain_v that_o the_o son_n be_v one_o of_o the_o creature_n that_o we_o can_v call_v he_o the_o reason_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n but_o improper_o see_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o reason_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o change_v as_o other_o intelligent_a creature_n that_o he_o be_v of_o another_o essence_n than_o god_n that_o the_o father_n be_v incomprehensible_a to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v what_o his_o proper_a substance_n be_v that_o he_o have_v be_v make_v for_o our_o sake_n to_o serve_v god_n as_o a_o instrument_n in_o create_v we_o and_o that_o without_o this_o god_n have_v never_o beget_v 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