he_o preach_v to_o the_o 727._o bird_n and_o be_v once_o in_o a_o castle_n call_v albion_a while_o he_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n a_o multitude_n of_o 50._o swallow_n flock_v about_o he_o which_o by_o their_o sing_n hinder_v the_o people_n from_o hear_v he_o whereupon_o turn_v to_o the_o swallow_n he_o say_v sister_n you_o have_v talk_v enough_o now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o i_o to_o speak_v at_o which_o word_n the_o swallow_n 44._o be_v silent_a until_o the_o sermon_n be_v end_v and_o pity_v a_o hare_n which_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v take_v he_o say_v to_o it_o brother_n hare_n why_o do_v thou_o suffer_v thyself_o to_o be_v so_o deceive_v a_o live_v tench_n be_v 727._o present_v to_o he_o on_o which_o take_v 44._o pity_n he_o throw_v it_o again_o into_o the_o legend_n river_n hear_v a_o grasshopper_n sing_v he_o say_v to_o it_o sing_v sister_n grasshopper_n 44._o and_o praise_v the_o creator_n with_o rejoice_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n call_v portiuncula_fw-la some_o body_n give_v he_o a_o sheep_n to_o which_o he_o give_v instruction_n and_o the_o sheep_n in_o obedience_n to_o he_o present_o fall_v a_o bleet_a while_o the_o monk_n be_v sing_v in_o the_o choir_n and_o this_o creature_n do_v very_o humble_o kneel_v down_o when_o the_o host_n be_v hold_v up_o whereupon_o surius_n put_v in_o the_o margin_n o_o that_o heretic_n will_v learn_v henceforward_o to_o adore_v the_o encharist_n travel_v through_o the_o marquisate_n of_o ancona_n he_o meet_v on_o his_o 727._o way_n a_o country-fellow_n carry_v two_o lamb_n to_o market_n to_o sell_v they_o which_o do_v bleat_v most_o pitiful_o whereupon_o st._n francis_n be_v touch_v with_o brotherly_a compassion_n say_v to_o the_o country-fellow_n why_o do_v thou_o torment_v my_o brethren_n so_o the_o country_n man_n answer_v i_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o market_n to_o sell_v they_o to_o some_o body_n that_o will_v eat_v they_o then_o the_o holy_a man_n say_v to_o he_o god_n forbid_v rather_o take_v the_o cloak_n which_o i_o have_v on_o my_o shoulder_n so_o he_o give_v he_o his_o cloak_n and_o save_v the_o life_n of_o his_o brethren_n which_o he_o carry_v away_o on_o his_o shoulder_n with_o a_o brotherly_a charity_n remember_v that_o it_o be_v write_v 727._o in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o psalm_n i_o be_o a_o worm_n and_o no_o man_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o worm_n to_o be_v tread_v upon_o one_o of_o his_o monk_n have_v speak_v somewhat_o rough_o to_o a_o poor_a man_n he_o command_v he_o to_o strip_v himself_o and_o to_o go_v stark_o naked_a before_o this_o poor_a man_n and_o to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n he_o be_v very_o devout_o present_a 47._o at_o a_o christmas_n midnight_n mass_n to_o which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n and_o use_v still_o in_o some_o place_n a_o ox_n and_o a_o ass_n be_v lead_v and_o hay_n be_v carry_v for_o they_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o bonaventure_n say_v that_o francis_n have_v no_o 48._o learning_n nor_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n acquire_v either_o by_o study_n or_o instruction_n from_o other_o but_o that_o by_o the_o irradiation_n of_o the_o eternal_a splendour_n he_o penetrate_v even_o to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o his_o rule_n he_o allege_v scripture_n so_o dexterous_o and_o pertinent_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o at_o last_o brother_n francis_n die_v have_v act_v a_o comedy_n both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n chap._n xix_o the_o great_a reward_n which_o st._n francis_n receive_v for_o his_o humility_n and_o of_o his_o mark_n a_o humility_n so_o profound_a and_o of_o so_o great_a a_o merit_n be_v not_o 728._o unrewarded_a st._n antonine_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n francis_n report_n that_o the_o people_n do_v run_v after_o he_o and_o do_v tear_v his_o clothes_n in_o piece_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o carry_v away_o a_o piece_n believe_v that_o these_o rag_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n and_o a_o proper_a mean_n for_o salvation_n so_o that_o the_o people_n leave_v he_o half_o naked_a bonaventure_n say_v that_o a_o certain_a holy_a man_n have_v a_o vision_n wherein_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o a_o golden_a cross_n come_v out_o of_o saint_n francis_n mouth_n who_o top_n touch_v heaven_n and_o its_o two_o arm_n reach_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o revelation_n st._n john_n speak_v thus_o i_o see_v another_o angel_n ascend_v from_o the_o east_n have_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o live_a god_n st._n bonaventure_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n francis_n sai_z that_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o without_o doubt_v this_o 31._o angel_n be_v st._n francis_n these_o be_v his_o word_n i_o see_v say_v john_n in_o the_o revelation_n another_o angel_n ascend_v from_o the_o east_n have_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o live_a god_n whence_o we_o gather_v by_o a_o infalliable_a say_v that_o this_o messenger_n of_o god_n belove_v of_o christ_n to_o be_v imitate_v by_o we_o and_o admire_v by_o the_o world_n be_v that_o servant_n of_o god_n francis_n the_o same_o bonaventure_n say_v that_o a_o certain_a holy_a and_o devout_a man_n 40._o be_v once_o in_o st._n francis_n company_n fall_v into_o a_o trance_n and_o see_v in_o heaven_n divers_a seat_n among_o which_o he_o see_v one_o more_o magnificent_o adorn_v then_o the_o rest_n glitter_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o very_o glorious_a and_o as_o this_o holy_a man_n be_v wonder_v for_o who_o this_o seat_n be_v prepare_v a_o voice_n come_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n say_v this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o one_o of_o the_o lapse_v angel_n and_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o most_o humble_a francis_n the_o legend_n say_v the_o same_o and_o we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o one_o of_o the_o apostate_n seraphin_n and_o that_o by_o this_o exaltation_n the_o most_o humble_a francis_n be_v place_v above_o the_o archangel_n and_o above_o the_o cherubin_n and_o consequent_o above_o all_o the_o saint_n except_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v call_v the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n all_o that_o have_v write_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o saint_n francis_n say_v that_o about_o two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n god_n intend_v to_o recompense_v the_o humility_n and_o merit_n of_o st._n francis_n send_v a_o seraphin_n to_o he_o which_o lie_v upon_o he_o crosswise_o imprint_v on_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o jesus_n christ_n after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o contest_v about_o these_o mark_n some_o laugh_v at_o it_o and_o say_v that_o if_o st._n francis_n have_v real_o receive_v from_o god_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o jesus_n christ_n every_o one_o must_v needs_o have_v see_v they_o during_o the_o space_n of_o those_o two_o year_n see_v he_o go_v with_o his_o foot_n naked_a and_o wear_v no_o glove_n but_o that_o none_o ever_o see_v they_o save_o one_o friar_n name_v elias_n who_o see_v they_o but_o once_o and_o that_o by_o chance_n too_o meruit_fw-la they_o say_v also_o that_o the_o miracle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n serve_v to_o some_o good_a purpose_n viz._n to_o cure_v disease_n to_o give_v ease_n and_o deliverance_n to_o the_o afflict_a to_o raise_v the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o mark_n of_o these_o wound_n do_v no_o cure_n at_o all_o and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o god_n will_v imprint_v these_o mark_n on_o a_o mortal_a body_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o to_o putrify_v by_o which_o putrefaction_n these_o mark_n have_v be_v deface_v moreover_o that_o although_o these_o mark_n have_v be_v real_o imprint_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o the_o devil_n or_o man_n may_v easy_o counterfeit_v that_o the_o apostle_n who_o have_v more_o worth_a in_o they_o then_o st._n francis_n never_o have_v these_o mark_n but_o the_o pope_n interpose_v and_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o service_n which_o brother_n francis_n have_v do_v he_o for_o he_o be_v a_o great_a defender_n of_o the_o pope_n canonize_v he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o the_o saint_n this_o canonization_n be_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1228._o moreover_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1254._o understanding_n that_o st._n francis_n be_v on_o mount_n alverno_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o these_o wound_n take_v this_o occasion_n to_o augment_v his_o revenue_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a land_n and_o good_n in_o that_o mountain_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v direct_o and_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o church_n 10._o of_o rome_n moreover_o he_o do_v personal_o cite_v and_o adjourn_v
and_o paul_n but_o not_o of_o st._n philip_n and_o st._n luke_n moreover_o here_o be_v better_o and_o more_o excellent_a thing_n propose_v than_o those_o which_o god_n command_v in_o his_o law_n viz._n work_v of_o supererogation_n which_o merit_n a_o supereminent_a degree_n of_o glory_n far_o above_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o saint_n who_o content_v themselves_o with_o do_v what_o god_n command_v to_o this_o rule_n be_v add_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o order_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v which_o the_o capucin_n observe_v more_o exact_o and_o with_o great_a obedience_n than_o they_o do_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n chap._n xxii_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v falsify_v and_o wrest_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o saint_n francis_n we_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o st._n bonaventure_n say_v that_o saint_n francis_n have_v not_o any_o science_n acquire_v by_o study_n but_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o not_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o scripture_n which_o francis_n allege_v in_o his_o rule_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n he_o strict_o forbid_v the_o minor_a friar_n to_o forsake_v the_o order_n but_o will_v have_v they_o continue_v in_o it_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v and_o that_o they_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v he_o prove_v by_o a_o passage_n of_o st._n luke_n in_o his_o nine_o chapter_n verse_n 62._o where_o jesus_n christ_n speak_v thus_o no_o man_n have_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n and_o look_v back_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o kingdom_n god_n the_o connexion_n of_o this_o passage_n with_o the_o precede_a verse_n show_n that_o by_o he_o who_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n and_o look_v back_o be_v mean_v such_o a_o one_o who_o jesus_n christ_n have_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o have_v undertake_v that_o charge_n do_v afterward_o leave_v it_o to_o serve_v his_o worldly_a occasion_n our_o lord_n speak_v not_o of_o he_o who_o have_v vow_v never_o to_o marry_v and_o to_o wear_v no_o shirt_n and_o to_o live_v by_o beg_v and_o to_o observe_v humane_a rule_n and_o tradition_n which_o ensnare_v man_n in_o unclean_a lust_n and_o which_o be_v give_v to_o god_n for_o better_a work_n then_o those_o command_v in_o his_o law_n as_o if_o man_n will_v make_v he_o a_o debtor_n in_o a_o word_n to_o forsake_v the_o the_o service_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o francis_n be_v in_o his_o opinion_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o rule_n st._n francis_n command_v the_o monk_n to_o be_v brief_a in_o their_o sermon_n quia_fw-la verbum_fw-la abbreviatum_fw-la fecit_fw-la dominus_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la that_o be_v because_o the_o lord_n make_v his_o word_n short_a upon_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o passage_n take_v from_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o isaiah_n ver_fw-la 23._o and_o from_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n chap._n 9_o ver_fw-la 28._o where_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o sermon_n or_o word_n which_o man_n pronounce_v with_o their_o mouth_n but_o of_o god_n judgement_n and_o punishment_n which_o he_o hasten_v and_o will_v speedy_o bring_v upon_o man_n the_o divine_a inspiration_n give_v to_o saint_n francis_n do_v not_o it_o seem_v teach_v he_o that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o old_a at_o new_a testament_n verbum_fw-la be_v very_o 〈◊〉_d often_o take_v for_o res_n or_o negotium_fw-la as_o in_o exodus_fw-la chap._n 2._o ver_fw-la 14._o and_o and_o chap._n 9_o verse_n 5._o &_o 6._o and_o in_o 1_o sam._n chap._n 1._o ver_fw-la 4._o and_o chap._n 2._o ver_fw-la 6._o and_o in_o st._n luke_n chap._n 1._o ver_fw-la 37._o and_o chap._n 2._o ver_fw-la 15._o and_o often_o elsewhere_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o poverty_n and_o riches_n francis_n make_v profession_n to_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o poverty_n and_o common_o call_v it_o his_o mistress_n in_o his_o rule_n he_o speak_v thus_o to_o his_o monk_n it_o be_v this_o sublimity_n of_o most_o losty_a poverty_n my_o dear_a brethren_n which_o make_v you_o heir_n and_o king_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o exalt_v you_o in_o virtue_n who_o be_v poor_a in_o substance_n and_o thereupon_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o possess_v any_o thing_n of_o all_o that_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n he_o himself_o put_v this_o rule_n in_o practice_n for_o have_v a_o competent_a estate_n he_o leave_v it_o all_o yea_o he_o leave_v his_o breech_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o clothes_n and_o go_v about_o stark_o naked_a as_o for_o poverty_n in_o general_n many_o take_v delight_n in_o praise_v it_o yea_o those_o very_a person_n who_o shun_v it_o and_o to_o extol_v it_o they_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v poor_a but_o that_o serve_v rather_o to_o show_v that_o poverty_n be_v a_o evil_a for_o jesus_n christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o bear_v our_o infirmity_n and_o to_o sustain_v our_o sorrow_n bellarmine_n in_o the_o 45._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o monk_n say_v that_o jesus_n chirst_n be_v a_o beggar_n to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o redeemer_n the_o word_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n nothing_o be_v want_v to_o complete_a his_o praise_n but_o to_o call_v he_o beggar_n but_o a_o man_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o beggar_n for_o live_v by_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o another_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o riches_n and_o poverty_n of_o this_o viz._n that_o god_n be_v infinite_o rich_a and_o that_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o poor_a of_o all_o creature_n jesus_n christ_n say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v then_o to_o receive_v intimate_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o give_v what_o he_o have_v then_o to_o ask_v what_o he_o have_v not_o for_o he_o that_o give_v imitate_v god_n who_o give_v always_o but_o receive_v never_o liberality_n be_v always_o better_a than_o indigence_n it_o be_v more_o commendable_a to_o give_v than_o to_o receive_v a_o alms._n and_o certain_o he_o that_o blame_v riches_n as_o evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n blame_v god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o distribute_v they_o as_o it_o please_v he_o god_n oftentimes_o exhort_v his_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o piety_n by_o the_o promise_n of_o temporal_a good_a thing_n and_o solomon_n ask_v of_o he_o wisdom_n only_o he_o give_v he_o riches_n also_o without_o parallel_n saint_n james_n indeed_o say_v that_o god_n have_v choose_v the_o poor_a but_o he_o add_v that_o be_v rich_a in_o faith_n for_o the_o happiness_n of_o these_o poor_a consist_v not_o in_o their_o be_v poor_a but_o in_o their_o be_v rich_a in_o faith_n thus_o must_v we_o understand_v what_o jesus_n christ_n say_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o st._n luke_n bless_a be_v you_o poor_a for_o that_o which_o make_v a_o poor_a man_n happy_a be_v not_o his_o poverty_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o support_v his_o poverty_n there_o be_v rich_a man_n that_o be_v very_o virtuous_a and_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v very_o wicked_a who_o poverty_n excite_v to_o theft_n murder_n perjury_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o agur_n in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o the_o proverb_n desire_n of_o god_n not_o to_o send_v he_o poverty_n the_o soul_n of_o poor_a lazarus_n be_v carry_v by_o angel_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o rich_a abraham_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a and_o rich_a be_v put_v together_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o rich_a as_o well_o as_o poor_a be_v receive_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n if_o they_o fear_v and_o serve_v he_o according_a to_o his_o word_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o riches_n do_v corrupt_v many_o and_o serve_v only_o to_o puff_n they_o up_o with_o pride_n to_o inflame_v their_o lust_n and_o to_o divert_v their_o heart_n from_o trust_v in_o god_n to_o trust_v in_o their_o riches_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o jesus_n christ_n say_v it_o be_v hard_o for_o a_o rich_a man_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n but_o this_o evil_n proceed_v not_o from_o riches_n but_o from_o those_o that_o abuse_v they_o into_o who_o lap_n riches_n fall_v be_v corrupt_v as_o a_o crown_n be_v defile_v that_o fall_v into_o a_o puddle_n and_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o good_n of_o this_o world_n be_v like_o a_o sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o madman_n we_o must_v not_o believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o 16_o chapter_n of_o st._n luke_n call_v riches_n unrighteous_a because_o there_o be_v any_o unrighteousness_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o or_o because_o they_o be_v get_v by_o unrighteous_a mean_n but_o because_o they_o be_v either_o provocation_n or_o instrument_n of_o unrighteousness_n
to_o those_o that_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o vow_n of_o poverty_n and_o of_o idle_a beg_n also_o of_o work_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o supererogation_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o poverty_n one_o which_o god_n send_v and_o another_o to_o which_o man_n do_v voluntary_o devote_v themselves_o without_o god_n send_v it_o unto_o they_o the_o former_a be_v a_o affliction_n the_o other_o be_v a_o direct_a profession_n which_o some_o choose_v as_o suppose_v it_o of_o great_a merit_n and_o a_o work_n of_o supererogation_n there_o be_v some_o poor_a who_o god_n have_v reduce_v to_o a_o low_a estate_n wherein_o they_o get_v a_o slender_a livelihood_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n who_o if_o they_o be_v content_v with_o their_o condition_n and_o by_o serve_v god_n with_o a_o pure_a consciscience_n do_v aspire_v to_o better_a riches_n viz_o the_o heavenly_a they_o be_v happy_a and_o belove_v of_o god_n and_o true_o rich_a there_o be_v other_o who_o god_n bereave_v of_o their_o estate_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o although_o they_o have_v not_o purposely_o draw_v poverty_n on_o themselves_o yet_o if_o they_o bear_v this_o yoke_n patient_o and_o joyful_o esteem_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o bear_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n their_o poverty_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v voluntary_a because_o they_o voluntary_o follow_v the_o call_n of_o god_n of_o these_o jesus_n christ_n speak_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o saint_n matthew_n who_o have_v leave_v father_n mother_n wife_n and_o child_n or_o land_n for_o his_o sake_n god_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o such_o a_o necessity_n that_o they_o can_v keep_v their_o estate_n without_o forsake_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v lay_v down_o our_o very_a life_n to_o save_v our_o soul_n and_o must_v be_v prodigal_a of_o our_o estate_n to_o be_v niggardly_a of_o our_o salvation_n but_o there_o be_v a_o affect_a poverty_n which_o some_o embrace_n by_o vow_n and_o without_o any_o necessity_n or_o god_n oblige_v of_o they_o thereunto_o who_o may_v keep_v their_o estate_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n but_o yet_o have_v rather_o leave_v they_o to_o live_v by_o other_o man_n estate_n and_o have_v rather_o beg_v than_o work_n this_o poverty_n be_v a_o yoke_n which_o god_n impose_v not_o on_o they_o but_o they_o impose_v it_o on_o themselves_o they_o bear_v not_o christ_n cross_n but_o their_o own_o they_o leave_v the_o exercise_n of_o charity_n upon_o pretence_n of_o humility_n and_o patience_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o they_o they_o be_v like_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n for_o they_o sow_v not_o neither_o do_v they_o reap_v and_o yet_o their_o father_n the_o pope_n feed_v they_o plentiful_o for_o we_o see_v that_o those_o who_o have_v vow_v poverty_n be_v fat_a and_o plump_a and_o though_o they_o be_v poor_a in_o particular_a yet_o be_v they_o rich_a in_o common_a they_o get_v more_o by_o beg_v than_o the_o common_a people_n do_v by_o work_v many_o turn_v monk_n in_o spite_n or_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o in_o a_o melancholy_a and_o desperate_a humour_n or_o to_o defraud_v their_o creditor_n who_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o or_o because_o they_o will_v not_o take_v pain_n to_o work_v or_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o subsist_v at_o home_n they_o turn_v beggar_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v poor_a they_o be_v poor_a by_o vow_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v so_o by_o necessity_n wherefore_o bellarmine_n speak_v very_o graceful_o when_o he_o say_v that_o to_o these_o beg_a secunda_fw-la monk_n belong_v that_o say_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o nineteen_o chapter_n of_o saint_n matthew_n centuplum_fw-la accipiet_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v he_o shall_v receive_v a_o hundred_o fold_n and_o shall_v inherit_v eternal_a life_n but_o when_o our_o adversary_n call_v beg_v a_o work_n of_o supererogation_n they_o do_v thereby_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n command_v it_o not_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o apostle_n never_o vow_v poverty_n neither_o be_v they_o beggar_n those_o of_o they_o who_o be_v poor_a be_v not_o so_o by_o vow_n but_o by_o necessity_n which_o god_n 3._o impose_v on_o they_o the_o apostle_n 27._o have_v their_o fish_v vessel_n after_o our_o 16._o lord_n resurrection_n and_o st._n john_n have_v his_o house_n st._n paul_n receive_v with_o thankfulness_n the_o relief_n which_o the_o philippian_n send_v he_o be_v at_o corinth_n he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o make_v of_o tent_n choose_v rather_o to_o work_v then_o to_o beg_v for_o he_o well_o know_v that_o beg_v be_v a_o shameful_a thing_n and_o that_o it_o make_v man_n both_o idle_a and_o impudent_a he_o that_o leave_v his_o own_o estate_n to_o eat_v another_o man_n bread_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v to_o god_n give_v we_o this_o day_n our_o daily_a bread_n for_o god_n may_v answer_v he_o i_o give_v thou_o wherewith_o to_o buy_v bread_n but_o thou_o have_v despise_v it_o and_o now_o by_o thy_o beg_n thou_o take_v from_o they_o that_o be_v real_o poor_a those_o alm_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o and_o so_o far_o be_v beg_v from_o be_v a_o work_n of_o supererogation_n and_o better_a than_o what_o god_n command_v in_o his_o law_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a vos_fw-la god_n will_v have_v we_o prevent_v it_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v say_v in_o deut._n chap._n 15._o verse_n 4._o to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o poor_a among_o you_o the_o hebrew_n word_n signify_v a_o beggar_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n so_o render_v it_o not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o beg_v when_o a_o man_n have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o subsistence_n but_o god_n command_v the_o rich_a so_o to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o beg_v the_o scripture_n often_o speak_v of_o beg_v as_o a_o evil_a and_o a_o punishment_n yea_o a_o curse_n in_o the_o 37._o psalm_n david_n say_v i_o have_v be_v young_a and_o now_o be_o old_a yet_o have_v i_o not_o see_v the_o righteous_a forsake_v nor_o his_o seed_n beg_v bread_n and_o in_o 109_o psalm_n he_o make_v this_o imprecation_n let_v his_o child_n be_v vagabond_n and_o beg_v he_o speak_v indeed_o of_o involuntary_a poverty_n but_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o that_o which_o be_v a_o curse_n to_o some_o can_v be_v a_o blessing_n to_o other_o and_o that_o which_o to_o one_o be_v a_o grievous_a affliction_n can_v be_v to_o another_o a_o holy_a profession_n as_o for_o example_n we_o have_v already_o see_v the_o description_n which_o lucian_n and_o apuleius_n give_v of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o syrian_a goddess_n who_o do_v whip_v themselves_o and_o beg_v to_o which_o we_o shall_v add_v the_o massalian_a heretic_n of_o who_o fpiphanius_n 3._o say_v they_o go_v about_o beg_v as_o not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o subsist_v neither_o possess_v any_o thing_n examine_v antiquity_n and_o try_v if_o you_o can_v find_v so_o much_o as_o one_o example_n of_o monk_n that_o make_v beg_v a_o profession_n there_o be_v no_o no_n such_o thing_n as_o a_o profession_n of_o beggary_n for_o above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n camus_n bishop_n of_o bellay_n who_o be_v yet_o live_v have_v write_v a_o great_a book_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o monk_n in_o the_o preface_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v these_o word_n the_o ulcer_n of_o idleness_n be_v creep_v into_o monastery_n under_o the_o name_n of_o holy_a and_o meritorious_a beggary_n his_o whole_a book_n be_v employ_v to_o prove_v that_o monk_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o labour_v with_o their_o hand_n especial_o those_o that_o do_v not_o preach_v nor_o have_v any_o other_o painful_a employment_n in_o the_o church_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o place_v beggary_n among_o those_o piece_n of_o perfection_n whereby_o god_n be_v make_v a_o debtor_n to_o man_n and_o this_o prelate_n book_n bear_v in_o its_o front_n the_o approbation_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n at_o paris_n st._n augustine_n have_v write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr opere_fw-la monachorum_fw-la wherein_o he_o oblige_v they_o to_o labour_v epiphanius_n teach_v the_o same_o in_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o massalian_o where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o all_o the_o monastery_n of_o egypt_n the_o monk_n do_v labour_n with_o their_o hand_n even_o as_o bee_n do_v labour_n to_o make_v honey_n and_o wax_n in_o those_o day_n the_o monk_n be_v poor_a hermit_n live_v in_o desert_n labour_v with_o their_o hand_n to_o get_v their_o live_n and_o carry_v their_o workmanship_n to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n to_o sell_v buy_v bread_n with_o the_o money_n they_o do_v not_o beg_v the_o approbation_n of_o their_o rule_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o they_o be_v
not_o subject_a to_o he_o in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o like_a the_o monk_n now_o adays_o the_o same_o epiphanius_n in_o the_o same_o book_n condemn_v those_o that_o live_v a_o idle_a life_n and_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o bege_v get_v their_o bread_n at_o rich_a man_n table_n but_o to_o complete_a their_o wickedness_n the_o mendicant_a friar_n make_v beg_v a_o work_n of_o supererogation_n that_o be_v better_o than_o what_o god_n command_v in_o his_o law_n and_o consequent_o better_a than_o to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o god_n command_v we_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o all_o our_o strength_n so_o that_o the_o monk_n serve_v god_n with_o more_o than_o all_o their_o strength_n which_o be_v impossible_a abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n samuel_n david_n etc._n etc._n never_o do_v work_n of_o supererogation_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o angel_n consist_v in_o obey_v god_n and_o not_o in_o do_v more_o than_o he_o command_v jesus_n christ_n himself_o come_v into_o the_o world_n only_o to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n and_o not_o to_o do_v more_o than_o his_o will_n ask_v the_o most_o devout_a capucin_n if_o he_o never_o commit_v sin_n and_o he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o he_o be_v a_o poor_a linner_n how_o do_v these_o thing_n agree_v they_o do_v not_o that_o which_o god_n command_v and_o yet_o will_v do_v more_o than_o he_o command_v they_o fail_v in_o necessary_a thing_n and_o yet_o strive_v to_o do_v thing_n unnecessary_a and_o which_o god_n require_v not_o they_o do_v not_o what_o they_o ought_v and_o do_v what_o they_o ought_v not_o they_o be_v more_o holy_a than_o god_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v that_o man_n be_v crack-braind_a who_o exercise_v liberality_n when_o he_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o pay_v his_o debt_n if_o this_o be_v so_o in_o reference_n to_o man_n how_o much_o more_o in_o reference_n to_o god_n it_o be_v a_o extreme_a pride_n to_o endeavour_v to_o give_v god_n overplus_n and_o more_o than_o we_o owe_v he_o in_o a_o word_n i_o will_v know_v whether_o the_o monk_n when_o they_o do_v work_n of_o supererogation_n do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o their_o own_o will_n if_o they_o do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n they_o be_v oblige_v thereunto_o and_o do_v what_o they_o ought_v but_o if_o by_o do_v better_a thing_n than_o those_o which_o god_n command_v they_o do_v their_o own_o will_n it_o follow_v that_o their_o will_n be_v better_a than_o the_o will_n of_o god_n out_o of_o this_o same_o shop_n of_o pride_n come_v those_o superabundant_a satisfaction_n whereby_o the_o monk_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o they_o suffer_v more_o punishment_n and_o do_v more_o penance_n than_o their_o sin_n deserve_v and_o that_o the_o pope_n gather_v this_o overplus_n into_o his_o treasury_n and_o distribute_v it_o by_o his_o indulgence_n as_o payment_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o the_o monk_n believe_v that_o by_o whip_v themselves_o by_o fast_v and_o go_v barefoot_a they_o expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o wherefore_o bellarmine_n sex_n say_v that_o the_o saint_n be_v in_o some_o sense_n our_o redeemer_n the_o legend_n of_o saint_n antonine_n say_v that_o saint_n dominick_n a_o grand_a emulator_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o st._n francis_n lash_v himself_o three_o time_n a_o day_n with_o a_o iron_n chain_n viz._n once_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n which_o be_v very_o small_a once_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o live_n and_o once_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o soul_n which_o be_v in_o purgatory_n who_o no_o doubt_n receive_v much_o ease_n thereby_o and_o it_o be_v this_o same_o saint_n that_o once_o have_v mercy_n on_o the_o devil_n for_o the_o devil_n have_v transform_v himself_o into_o a_o sparrow_n and_o saint_n dominick_n catch_v he_o content_v himself_o only_o with_o pull_v off_o the_o feather_n from_o his_o head_n whereas_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v wring_v off_o his_o neck_n by_o these_o thing_n god_n be_v blaspheme_v for_o such_o thing_n be_v attribute_v to_o god_n which_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v he_o will_v be_v account_v either_o wicked_a or_o mad_a for_o what_o judge_n will_v not_o be_v account_v unjust_a or_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n who_o shall_v let_v a_o malefactor_n go_v because_o his_o neighbour_n have_v whip_v himself_o for_o he_o but_o thing_n which_o be_v ridiculous_a in_o civil_a society_n be_v esteem_v good_a in_o religion_n as_o if_o a_o man_n must_v lose_v common_a sense_n to_o augment_v piety_n all_o this_o abuse_n proceed_v from_o this_o viz._n that_o man_n utter_o destitute_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v to_o they_o a_o book_n seal_v and_o altogether_o unknown_a seek_v other_o satisfaction_n and_o other_o payment_n for_o sin_n than_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o see_v jesus_n christ_n have_v full_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v other_o satisfaction_n present_v to_o he_o be_v not_o this_o to_o accuse_v god_n of_o injustice_n to_o pretend_v that_o he_o take_v two_o payment_n for_o one_o debt_n when_o the_o first_o be_v sufficient_a be_v it_o not_o to_o dishonour_v that_o most_o perfect_a satisfaction_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v accomplish_v for_o we_o to_o join_v it_o with_o the_o whiping_n and_o austerity_n of_o monk_n which_o be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v mingle_v coal_n and_o diamond_n together_o for_o pope_n clement_n the_o vi_o in_o his_o extravagant_a vnigenitus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o the_o other_o saint_n do_v help_n to_o complete_a the_o treasure_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o benefit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n make_v but_o bare_a measure_n but_o that_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o saint_n merit_n make_v heap_v measure_n and_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o priest_n in_o the_o mass_n pray_v for_o salvation_n not_o only_o through_o the_o saint_n intercession_n but_o also_o through_o their_o merit_n the_o lord_n god_n take_v pity_n on_o so_o many_o poor_a people_n involve_v in_o so_o many_o abuse_n and_o discover_v the_o deceit_n of_o those_o who_o be_v themselves_o notorious_a sinner_n do_v yet_o by_o a_o proud_a humility_n think_v to_o expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o cord._n 1614_o a_o extract_n of_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o indulgency_n of_o st._n francis_n cord_n translate_v out_o of_o italian_a into_o french_a and_o of_o the_o canonization_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o ignatius_n de_fw-fr loyola_n the_o faaternity_n of_o st._n francis_n cord_n be_v a_o society_n of_o superstitious_o devout_a people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o as_o well_o clergyman_n as_o layman_n into_o which_o fraternity_n they_o who_o enter_v be_v oblige_v to_o certain_a observation_n and_o for_o a_o badge_n of_o the_o fraternity_n wear_v a_o cord_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o cord_n which_o st._n francis_n wear_v and_o do_v participate_v of_o all_o the_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n they_o who_o have_v the_o least_o of_o merit_n do_v for_o all_o that_o as_o real_o partake_v of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o other_o as_o if_o they_o be_v their_o own_o they_o lend_v their_o merit_n to_o each_o other_o and_o he_o that_o be_v asleep_a or_o at_o dinner_n participate_v of_o the_o merit_n of_o he_o that_o whip_v himself_o or_o of_o he_o that_o turn_v over_o the_o consecrate_a bead_n of_o his_o chaplet_n seven_o time_n the_o fraternity_n of_o st._n francis_n cord_n have_v great_a privilege_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v grant_v it_o great_a indulgence_n these_o privilege_n have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v by_o divers_a but_o especial_o by_o antonio_n brugneto_o a_o italian_a observantin_n monk_n who_o very_a word_n in_o the_o 104._o page_n be_v these_o the_o most_o glorious_a father_n francis_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n obtain_v of_o god_n the_o creator_n three_o privilege_n as_o the_o defunct_a pope_n gregory_n report_v they_o from_o st._n francis_n his_o own_o mouth_n viz._n the_o first_o be_v that_o as_o the_o number_n of_o monk_n shall_v increase_v so_o shall_v all_o thing_n necessary_a be_v provide_v for_o they_o by_o the_o divine_a providence_n the_o second_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v wear_v the_o habit_n of_o his_o order_n shall_v not_o die_v unfortunate_o the_o three_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v persecute_v the_o religion_n of_o his_o order_n his_o day_n shall_v be_v short_a and_o his_o end_n miserable_a moreover_o the_o most_o glorious_a father_n francis_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n reveal_v to_o a_o certain_a monk_n who_o be_v worthy_a of_o credit_n that_o he_o have_v