meat_n that_o be_v remain_v before_o then_o to_o fill_v themselves_o with_o all_o dainty_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o any_o other_o kind_n whatsoever_o whereas_o we_o have_v see_v that_o both_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n fast_v and_o also_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a in_o holy_a scripture_n do_v require_v to_o eat_v nothing_o but_o whole_o to_o abstain_v beside_o this_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_v which_o be_v first_o and_o chief_a sleep_n in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o we_o ought_v to_o abridge_v ourselves_o of_o some_o part_n of_o our_o sleep_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o whole_a action_n be_v denominate_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o forbear_n at_o that_o time_n of_o sleep_n also_o for_o the_o say_a end_n even_o for_o the_o humble_v of_o the_o body_n that_o we_o want_v something_o of_o that_o also_o there_o may_v not_o only_o be_v a_o proportion_n and_o a_o agreement_n between_o meat_n and_o sleep_v but_o the_o body_n this_o way_n also_o may_v somewhat_o be_v cast_v down_o for_o want_v of_o natural_a rest_n so_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v never_o play_v the_o sluggard_n and_o delight_n in_o sleep_v which_o solomon_n great_o condemn_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o proverb_n 24.23_o pro._n 6.6_o &_o 24.23_o but_o take_v our_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o our_o meat_n moderate_o &_o sober_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n we_o shall_v deny_v to_o ourselves_o some_o part_n of_o our_o ordinary_a sleep_n in_o the_o evening_n or_o morning_n or_o both_o and_o also_o at_o noon_n and_o now_o though_o this_o be_v a_o time_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o man_n use_v to_o take_v there_o rest_n at_o noon_n yet_o on_o the_o fast_a day_n they_o shall_v abstain_v from_o it_o both_o for_o the_o humble_v of_o their_o body_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v redeem_v that_o time_n bestow_v it_o in_o some_o godly_a exercise_n thus_o the_o prophet_n joel_n bid_v the_o priest_n lie_v all_o night_n in_o sackcloth_n 1.13_o joel_n 1.13_o and_o so_o show_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v their_o fast_n at_o least_o some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n even_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o david_n 12.16_o 2._o sam._n 12.16_o that_o when_o he_o fast_v he_o lay_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o as_o queen_n hester_n will_v the_o jew_n to_o fast_o for_o she_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n 4.16_o hest_n 4.16_o so_o that_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o this_o exercise_n do_v not_o only_o take_v up_o the_o day_n that_o we_o may_v abstain_v from_o sleep_n then_o but_o also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n at_o the_o least_o and_o thus_o we_o begin_v over_o night_n to_o do_v some_o thing_n as_o to_o think_v upon_o god_n hand_n and_o to_o pray_v and_o so_o again_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o or_o can_v come_v to_o this_o perfection_n that_o other_o of_o god_n servant_n have_v come_v unto_o in_o their_o great_a humiliation_n yet_o see_v they_o be_v write_v for_o our_o instruction_n let_v we_o come_v as_o near_o they_o as_o we_o can_v and_o see_v man_n will_v break_v their_o sleep_n early_o and_o late_o for_o the_o world_n let_v they_o do_v it_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n much_o more_o and_o the_o rather_o that_o we_o may_v be_v willing_a to_o abridge_v ourselves_o not_o only_o of_o sleep_n but_o of_o meat_n necessity_n what_o liberty_n we_o have_v of_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o sleep_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n let_v we_o far_o consider_v that_o in_o this_o day_n of_o humiliation_n wherein_o this_o abstinence_n from_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v all_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_o tie_v unto_o they_o but_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o defect_n or_o infirmity_n of_o body_n or_o age_n young_a or_o old_a be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v it_o after_o this_o strict_a manner_n that_o then_o even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o have_v liberty_n to_o use_v so_o much_o in_o both_o these_o kind_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o their_o health_n 12.1_o math._n 12.1_o for_o as_o christ_n jesus_n excuse_v his_o disciple_n in_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o eat_v when_o they_o be_v hungry_a and_o faint_a that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v more_o fit_a to_o follow_v he_o and_o attend_v upon_o his_o service_n 5._o vers_fw-la 5._o and_o as_o david_n also_o be_v there_o excuse_v for_o eat_v the_o shewbread_n which_o by_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v only_o for_o the_o priest_n so_o we_o though_o by_o the_o general_a law_n of_o fast_v be_v forbid_v at_o that_o time_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_v yet_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o thing_n in_o our_o body_n so_o to_o do_v will_v hinder_v we_o and_o make_v we_o more_o unfit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o to_o take_v a_o little_a do_v further_o we_o and_o make_v we_o more_o fit_a for_o it_o if_o by_o eat_v or_o drink_v some_o thing_n we_o be_v so_o indeed_o then_o in_o so_o do_v have_v we_o not_o only_o not_o break_v the_o fast_n but_o thereby_o attain_v unto_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o it_o and_o again_o as_o rest_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n be_v necessary_o require_v yet_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n labour_n be_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o also_o command_v 19.6_o 1._o king_n 19.6_o and_o thus_o helias_n flee_v 40._o day_n together_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n from_o the_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o jesabell_n his_o travel_n upon_o those_o sabbath_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n so_o be_v not_o eat_v a_o little_a of_o necessity_n any_o breach_n of_o fast_v though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o but_o herein_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o abuse_v not_o god_n liberality_n liberty_n we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o abuse_v not_o this_o liberty_n and_o make_v it_o a_o cloak_n to_o our_o lust_n that_o under_o this_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o our_o infirmity_n we_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o feed_v ourselves_o when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o work_v or_o travel_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n when_o no_o necessity_n do_v compel_v we_o because_o if_o there_o be_v need_n god_n have_v not_o restrain_v we_o so_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_a to_o eat_v when_o we_o have_v no_o need_n because_o when_o there_o be_v god_n have_v give_v we_o liberty_n to_o do_v it_o see_v the_o lord_n deal_v so_o merciful_o with_o we_o all_o that_o even_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o most_o restrain_v we_o he_o give_v so_o great_a liberty_n to_o all_o that_o need_v we_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o unthankful_a unto_o he_o for_o it_o if_o we_o will_v not_o yield_v obedience_n to_o this_o ordinance_n of_o he_o that_o be_v that_o all_o they_o which_o for_o their_o year_n health_n and_o strength_n be_v able_a to_o abstain_v shall_v upon_o the_o fast_a day_n refuse_v all_o kind_n of_o meat_n until_o the_o evening_n and_o abridge_v themselves_o also_o of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o sleep_n ction_n 〈◊〉_d fast_v â—ur_n apparel_n must_v â—e_v answerale_fw-mi to_o that_o ction_n the_o three_o thing_n wherein_o this_o outward_a exercise_n do_v consist_v be_v that_o we_o abridge_v ourselves_o also_o somewhat_o of_o our_o apparel_n for_o in_o the_o use_n or_o refuse_v of_o that_o as_o well_o as_o of_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o body_n may_v be_v and_o be_v easy_a humble_v or_o puff_v up_o the_o king_n of_o nineve_v in_o that_o fast_o of_o his_o do_v not_o only_o command_v that_o man_n and_o beast_n shall_v put_v on_o sackcloth_n 3.5.6_o jon._n 3.5.6_o but_o himself_o also_o arise_v from_o his_o throne_n &_o place_n of_o estate_n and_o lay_v off_o his_o robe_n and_o princely_a apparel_n from_o he_o and_o cover_v himself_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o sit_v in_o ash_n and_o the_o prophet_n joel_n will_v the_o people_n of_o his_o time_n to_o fast_o and_o prey_n 1.13_o joel._n 1.13_o and_o show_v they_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o it_o bid_v they_o lie_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o we_o oftentimes_o read_v of_o sackcloth_n to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o public_a and_o private_a fast_v we_o then_o though_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o weed_n yet_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o equity_n of_o it_o which_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o that_o costly_a apparel_n and_o trim_v up_o of_o ourselves_o which_o may_v puff_n up_o the_o body_n with_o pride_n and_o put_v on_o that_o rather_o so_o far_o as_o it_o stand_v with_o decency_n and_o comeliness_n which_o may_v humble_v it_o and_o so_o then_o to_o wear_v our_o worst_a clothes_n rather_o than_o
advise_o consider_v how_o god_n have_v not_o only_o punish_v the_o wicked_a for_o their_o sin_n but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o spare_v his_o own_o child_n as_o that_o he_o not_o only_o utter_o destroy_v those_o seven_o goodly_a church_n in_o asia_n because_o they_o fall_v from_o their_o first_o love_n and_o do_v not_o repent_v in_o time_n but_o also_o do_v even_o cast_v off_o the_o jew_n his_o own_o people_n for_o their_o contempt_n of_o his_o word_n 21.43_o mat._n 21.43_o and_o take_v away_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o they_o unto_o this_o day_n because_o they_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o that_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v we_o by_o their_o fall_n may_v fear_v 11.20.21_o rom._n 11.20.21_o and_o see_v he_o spare_v not_o the_o natural_a branch_n we_o shall_v take_v heed_n lest_o he_o also_o spare_v not_o us._n but_o most_o of_o all_o we_o may_v see_v the_o fierce_a wrath_n of_o god_n against_o sin_n to_o humble_v we_o saviour_n even_o upon_o his_o own_o son_n jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o his_o unchangeable_a justice_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o own_o dear_a son_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o our_o sin_n be_v in_o all_o torment_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n press_v down_o with_o they_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o hell_n for_o a_o time_n 22.44_o heb._n 5.7_o luk._n 22.44_o no_o prayer_n or_o supplication_n that_o he_o can_v make_v even_o with_o strong_a cry_n can_v deliver_v he_o no_o agony_n or_o bloody_a sweat_n that_o he_o endure_v in_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n can_v pacify_v it_o and_o set_v he_o free_a but_o he_o must_v needs_o bear_v it_o unto_o the_o full_a and_o so_o indeed_o as_o the_o prophet_n foretell_v he_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n 53.8_o esa_n 53.8_o he_o be_v break_v for_o our_o iniquity_n and_o the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n be_v upon_o he_o that_o so_o we_o by_o the_o law_n see_v our_o sin_n and_o by_o his_o curse_n acknowledge_v our_o desert_n for_o the_o same_o and_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o his_o constant_a and_o immutable_a justice_n in_o they_o may_v in_o fear_n and_o tremble_v cast_v down_o ourselves_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o as_o in_o fast_v we_o have_v bereave_v ourselves_o willing_o of_o all_o so_o we_o may_v feel_v and_o in_o feeling_n confess_v that_o we_o be_v unworthy_a of_o all_o and_o so_o come_v to_o this_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o humility_n which_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o those_o inward_a grace_n which_o by_o the_o outward_a exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v to_o be_v labour_v after_o and_o open_o profess_v and_o so_o much_o of_o that_o now_o remain_v the_o other_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o homil_n four_o the_o four_o homily_n continue_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o namely_o of_o the_o hope_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n and_o that_o god_n will_v give_v we_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o seek_v to_o he_o for_o which_o hope_n must_v stir_v we_o up_o to_o fervent_a and_o long_a prayer_n and_o how_o by_o importunity_n we_o shall_v prevail_v with_o god_n and_o what_o thing_n else_o may_v quicken_v we_o unto_o fervent_a prayer_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o we_o must_v not_o only_o have_v humility_n the_o second_o inward_a virtue_n be_v the_o hope_n that_o by_o faith_n we_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n upon_o our_o true_a humility_n but_o labour_v to_o be_v further_v in_o by_o this_o outward_a exercise_n of_o fast_v and_o to_o which_o end_n we_o do_v undertake_v it_o and_o which_o also_o we_o must_v open_o profess_v be_v a_o assurance_n &_o full_a hope_n that_o god_n for_o christ_n his_o sake_n upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o unfeigned_a humiliation_n for_o they_o and_o forsake_v of_o they_o will_v pardon_v they_o all_o and_o will_v give_v we_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o we_o then_o make_v humble_a suit_n unto_o he_o for_o so_o then_o this_o be_v also_o another_o thing_n that_o as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n so_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o we_o must_v labour_v after_o even_o a_o increase_n of_o faith_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v raise_v up_o in_o our_o soul_n through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n as_o high_a as_o the_o conscience_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o they_o do_v cast_v we_o down_o and_o a_o full_a persuasion_n that_o we_o shall_v obtain_v the_o remove_n of_o those_o evil_n through_o the_o death_n &_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n which_o either_o present_o press_v we_o or_o just_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n for_o as_o true_a repentance_n humble_v we_o and_o as_o it_o be_v cast_v we_o down_o with_o one_o hand_n both_o in_o sorrow_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o confession_n of_o the_o same_o leave_v we_o not_o in_o that_o downfall_n lest_o we_o shall_v despair_v but_o gracious_o reach_v the_o other_o hand_n to_o lift_v we_o up_o again_o and_o this_o be_v the_o right_a end_n of_o all_o true_a humility_n not_o to_o dismay_v we_o but_o to_o comfort_v we_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o god_n favour_n even_o from_o thence_o as_o it_o be_v say_v humble_a yourselves_o under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n â—5_n 1._o pet._n 5._o â—5_n that_o he_o may_v exalt_v you_o in_o due_a time_n and_o again_o he_o resist_v the_o proud_a but_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o humble_a so_o this_o solemn_a profession_n of_o humility_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n much_o more_o do_v and_o must_v so_o cast_v we_o down_o and_o abase_v we_o in_o the_o conscience_n of_o our_o unwoorthinesse_n even_o of_o the_o least_o of_o god_n benefit_n open_o in_o our_o practice_n by_o bereave_v ourselves_o of_o they_o for_o a_o time_n profess_v so_o much_o as_o that_o it_o do_v give_v we_o so_o much_o the_o more_o hope_n of_o favour_n from_o god_n by_o how_o much_o we_o do_v then_o more_o than_o ordinary_o judge_v ourselves_o so_o that_o here_o be_v another_o thing_n to_o be_v further_v in_o by_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n namely_o mind_n in_o which_o wâ—_n must_v be_v further_v by_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a affliction_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o mind_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o great_a hope_n and_o assurance_n then_o before_o that_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n will_v be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o because_o we_o do_v according_a to_o his_o commandment_n more_o humble_a ourselves_o then_o before_o not_o for_o the_o merit_n or_o worthiness_n of_o that_o but_o because_o of_o the_o gracious_a promise_n which_o of_o his_o free_a mercy_n he_o have_v make_v to_o all_o those_o that_o thus_o turn_v unto_o he_o and_o unfeigned_o seek_v he_o for_o as_o the_o abstinence_n without_o this_o humiliation_n be_v nothing_o worth_a so_o be_v the_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o in_o the_o sight_n and_o feel_n of_o our_o sin_n &_o our_o unworthiness_n for_o the_o same_o of_o no_o value_n or_o profit_n without_o this_o hope_n in_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o as_o this_o abstinence_n must_v bring_v we_o to_o this_o contrition_n of_o heart_n so_o that_o must_v further_o we_o in_o our_o hope_n and_o therefore_o unto_o this_o abstinence_n there_o have_v be_v always_o adjoin_v as_o a_o thing_n inseparable_a supplication_n &_o prayer_n which_o can_v be_v at_o all_o in_o any_o acceptable_a manner_n without_o some_o hope_n and_o assurance_n from_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v hear_v prayer_n and_o therefore_o fast_v be_v never_o without_o prayer_n as_o then_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o fast_n we_o must_v first_o clear_o see_v our_o sin_n confess_v they_o unfeigned_o and_o thorough_o judge_v ourselves_o for_o they_o so_o must_v we_o then_o also_o with_o good_a hope_n in_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n pray_v earnest_o for_o the_o full_a pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o turn_n away_o or_o remove_v from_o we_o all_o heavy_a judgement_n which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o or_o upon_o we_o for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n require_v of_o we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v which_o we_o now_o keep_v and_o to_o which_o end_n we_o do_v abstain_v as_o we_o do_v even_o that_o with_o great_a hope_n upon_o our_o great_a humiliation_n we_o may_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o remove_v from_o our_o brethren_n this_o heavy_a hand_n of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n lie_v sore_o upon_o we_o and_o upon_o they_o and_o thus_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o all_o the_o best_a servant_n of_o god_n have_v in_o their_o fasting_n use_v solemn_a
they_o pray_v thus_o importunate_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o this_o great_a humility_n of_o they_o overcome_v and_o by_o importunity_n of_o prayer_n the_o lord_n will_v be_v overcome_v declare_v by_o their_o fast_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o they_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o obtain_v their_o request_n of_o god_n unto_o who_o they_o do_v sue_v and_o thus_o must_v we_o do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o fast_n i_o say_v we_o must_v labour_v for_o that_o measure_n of_o faith_n in_o god_n goodness_n through_o the_o bless_a merit_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n that_o may_v move_v we_o to_o pray_v earnest_o and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o god_n for_o the_o remove_n now_o at_o the_o last_o of_o this_o grievous_a plague_n that_o though_o we_o have_v justly_o deserve_v it_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o yet_o for_o the_o lord_n sake_n it_o will_v please_v he_o upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n and_o earnest_n seek_v unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o which_o if_o we_o do_v than_o he_o undoubted_o will_v hear_v we_o in_o his_o good_a time_n as_o he_o have_v witness_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o parable_n both_o of_o the_o wicked_a judge_n 18.2_o luk._n 18.2_o who_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o widow_n be_v overcome_v at_o the_o last_o to_o do_v her_o right_n and_o this_o be_v propound_v as_o christ_n himself_o say_v to_o this_o end_n to_o teach_v man_n to_o pray_v often_o and_o not_o to_o wax_v faint_a whereupon_o he_o infer_v this_o general_a doctrine_n 6.7_o vers_fw-la 6.7_o hear_v what_o the_o unrighteous_a judge_n say_v and_o shall_v not_o god_n avenge_v his_o elect_a which_o cry_v day_n and_o night_n unto_o he_o though_o he_o suffer_v long_o for_o they_o so_o god_n will_v hear_v those_o that_o cry_v day_n and_o night_n that_o be_v that_o pray_v earnest_o and_o continual_o and_o again_o in_o the_o other_o parable_n of_o the_o man_n that_o come_v to_o his_o friend_n at_o midnight_n to_o borrow_v three_o love_n 11.5_o luk._n 11.5_o who_o though_o he_o be_v unwilling_a at_o the_o first_o yet_o because_o of_o his_o importunity_n do_v arise_v &_o give_v he_o as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v whereupon_o he_o make_v this_o general_a promise_n to_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v thus_o seek_v unto_o god_n that_o be_v earnest_o and_o without_o cease_v that_o he_o will_v hear_v they_o say_v ask_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o seek_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v knock_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v open_v unto_o you_o for_o every_o one_o that_o ask_v receave_v and_o he_o that_o seek_v find_v and_o to_o he_o that_o knock_v it_o shall_v be_v open_v that_o be_v if_o you_o seek_v and_o ask_v after_o this_o manner_n so_o by_o these_o example_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o god_n will_v hear_v we_o for_o this_o thing_n if_o we_o pray_v unto_o he_o eatnest_o &_o without_o cease_v though_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v little_a success_n of_o our_o prayer_n for_o the_o plague_n be_v not_o only_o not_o take_v away_o but_o be_v great_o increase_v every_o where_n prayer_n he_o often_o defer_v to_o give_v that_o we_o may_v be_v quicken_v up_o to_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n and_o true_o the_o lord_n do_v many_o time_n defer_v of_o purpose_n to_o grant_v that_o which_o we_o ask_v and_o which_o also_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o be_v purpose_v to_o give_v that_o we_o may_v be_v move_v in_o the_o feel_n of_o our_o want_n to_o pray_v earnest_o for_o it_o and_o that_o the_o want_n of_o it_o for_o a_o time_n may_v quicken_v up_o our_o dead_a heart_n and_o dull_a spirit_n unto_o great_a fervency_n of_o prayer_n that_o also_o when_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o we_o have_v such_o thing_n give_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o we_o have_v obtain_v they_o by_o our_o prayer_n yea_o by_o long_a and_o earnest_a prayer_n we_o may_v make_v the_o more_o account_n of_o they_o and_o esteem_v they_o as_o we_o ought_v and_o also_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o thankful_a unto_o god_n for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o lord_n indeed_o have_v of_o his_o great_a mercy_n promise_v that_o if_o we_o call_v upon_o he_o he_o will_v hear_v we_o as_o we_o have_v learn_v even_o now_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n luke_n and_o may_v further_o learn_v out_o of_o many_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n beside_o as_o 50.15_o psal_n 50.15_o call_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o time_n of_o thy_o trouble_n and_o i_o will_v hear_v thou_o and_o deliver_v thou_o and_o many_o other_o but_o he_o have_v set_v down_o no_o time_n when_o we_o shall_v see_v and_o perceive_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v we_o save_v that_o it_o be_v say_v i_o will_v hear_v thou_o in_o due_a time_n 10.1_o psal_n 10.1_o even_o in_o affliction_n now_o which_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a time_n for_o god_n to_o help_v we_o in_o 1.7_o act._n 1.7_o that_o we_o must_v not_o prescribe_v unto_o he_o neither_o be_v it_o always_o meet_v for_o we_o to_o know_v the_o time_n or_o the_o season_n which_o the_o father_n have_v put_v in_o his_o own_o power_n therefore_o as_o they_o be_v best_a know_v to_o his_o heavenly_a majesty_n so_o we_o must_v leave_v the_o declaration_n of_o they_o to_o he_o alone_o not_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o will_v hear_v we_o in_o due_a time_n even_o in_o affliction_n he_o do_v defer_v many_o time_n of_o purpose_n for_o good_a cause_n both_o that_o we_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o thereby_o to_o pray_v to_o he_o earnest_o and_o continual_o not_o doubt_v one_o whit_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o that_o when_o we_o have_v our_o request_n grant_v we_o may_v esteem_v of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n and_o be_v thankful_a to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o for_o assure_o if_o we_o do_v always_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v give_v we_o every_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o ask_n though_o we_o grant_v that_o he_o give_v we_o continual_o more_o than_o we_o ask_v such_o be_v our_o unthankfulness_n that_o both_o we_o will_v come_v unto_o he_o very_o cold_o and_o pray_v drowsilie_o for_o we_o will_v make_v it_o but_o a_o ordinary_a matter_n last_o therefore_o if_o we_o continue_v in_o fervent_a prayer_n the_o lord_n will_v hear_v we_o at_o the_o last_o ask_v &_o have_v and_o also_o we_o will_v not_o so_o high_o esteem_v of_o the_o thing_n give_v unto_o we_o nor_o labour_n to_o be_v so_o thankful_a to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o as_o our_o bound_n duty_n do_v require_v therefore_o concern_v all_o other_o thing_n and_o namely_o this_o present_a visitation_n of_o the_o plague_n the_o more_o that_o the_o lord_n defer_v to_o take_v it_o away_o the_o more_o earnest_a let_v we_o be_v in_o prayer_n and_o let_v not_o the_o delay_n of_o it_o quench_v the_o heat_n of_o our_o desire_n one_o whit_n but_o kindle_v it_o more_o and_o more_o and_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o if_o we_o faint_v not_o in_o prayer_n but_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n and_o hand_n still_o unto_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o mercy_n that_o he_o will_v in_o time_n hear_v we_o and_o show_v mercy_n unto_o we_o and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o do_v so_o but_o he_o will_v make_v it_o manifest_a and_o apparent_a unto_o the_o very_a soul_n and_o conscience_n of_o we_o all_o this_o therefore_o be_v another_o most_o excellent_a use_n and_o end_n of_o fast_v praâ—_n the_o outward_a abstinence_n must_v quicken_v we_o up_o unto_o fervency_n of_o praâ—_n even_o to_o quicken_v we_o up_o unto_o great_a fervency_n in_o prayer_n for_o as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n when_o our_o belly_n be_v full_a and_o we_o be_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o pleasure_n and_o outward_a blessing_n we_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o a_o sober_a diet_n and_o a_o moderate_a use_n of_o all_o other_o of_o god_n creature_n and_o benefit_n will_v always_o make_v we_o the_o more_o fit_a for_o prayer_n but_o when_o the_o body_n be_v pinch_v with_o hunger_n and_o the_o want_n of_o other_o necessary_a help_n meet_v for_o it_o the_o feel_n of_o our_o want_n shall_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o set_v a_o sharp_a edge_n upon_o our_o prayer_n to_o make_v they_o more_o pierce_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o wing_n unto_o they_o to_o fly_v aloft_o above_o the_o cloud_n even_o to_o make_v they_o enter_v into_o heaven_n and_o to_o come_v before_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v then_o in_o these_o day_n of_o abstinence_n thus_o to_o profit_n by_o the_o feel_n of_o the_o want_n of_o our_o body_n so_o to_o judge_v ourselves_o unwoorthy_a not_o only_o of_o all_o that_o which_o we_o abstain_v from_o but_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n beside_o yea_o of_o life_n itself_o that_o we_o thereby_o be_v move_v
not_o serve_v he_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o fast_v that_o ourselves_o do_v desire_v all_o fast_n therefore_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n they_o be_v either_o private_a or_o public_a public_a the_o one_o private_a the_o other_o public_a either_o use_v of_o one_o person_n man_n or_o woman_n or_o of_o some_o one_o family_n and_o household_n or_o of_o some_o few_o private_a person_n in_o one_o family_n or_o out_o of_o diverse_a according_a to_o the_o several_a need_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v in_o themselves_o or_o see_v to_o be_v in_o other_o or_o else_o use_v of_o a_o whole_a church_n &_o congregation_n public_o in_o a_o town_n or_o of_o many_o church_n in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o city_n and_o so_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o or_o of_o diverse_a church_n in_o a_o country_n or_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o affliction_n that_o be_v or_o like_v to_o be_v upon_o a_o town_n city_n country_n or_o realm_n and_o that_o not_o only_o their_o own_o but_o some_o other_o as_o their_o neighbour_n town_n or_o country_n or_o general_o any_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o so_o be_v move_v to_o it_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o but_o of_o some_o other_o in_o love_n and_o desire_v to_o succour_v they_o and_o unto_o both_o there_o kind_n all_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v of_o fast_v do_v true_o and_o proper_o appertain_v both_o for_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n bind_v they_o to_o it_o and_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o wherein_o it_o consist_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v strict_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o for_o the_o time_n when_o and_o how_o long_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v and_o how_o during_o that_o time_n we_o shall_v be_v occupy_v and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a once_o to_o have_v set_v they_o down_o general_o which_o must_v be_v practise_v of_o all_o that_o celebrate_v any_o fast_n either_o public_a or_o private_a &_o so_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a in_o handle_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n to_o entreat_v of_o any_o of_o they_o particular_o again_o be_v â—hat_n a_o priâ—ate_n fast_o be_v that_o i_o may_v speak_v therefore_o orderly_o i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o a_o private_a fast_o which_o be_v that_o that_o be_v undertake_v and_o hold_v by_o some_o private_a person_n man_n or_o woman_n rich_a or_o poor_a of_o what_o calling_n or_o degree_n soever_o prince_n or_o people_n or_o of_o a_o private_a family_n or_o some_o few_o in_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o diverse_a household_n gather_v together_o upon_o their_o own_o private_a motion_n yet_o orderly_a and_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n according_a to_o any_o calamity_n that_o shall_v be_v upon_o they_o or_o they_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v or_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v â—ouched_v and_o move_v in_o compassion_n more_o than_o other_o with_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o church_n or_o commonweal_n wherein_o they_o live_v or_o with_o the_o misery_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o same_o or_o of_o other_o church_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o private_a fast_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o scripture_n for_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v by_o threaten_v or_o send_v public_a calamity_n fast_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v private_a fast_n call_v whole_a country_n and_o nation_n to_o a_o public_a fast_o that_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v common_a to_o all_o all_o may_v humble_v themselves_o for_o it_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o prophet_n joel_n 4._o joel_n 2._o jonah_n 3_o hest_n 4._o and_o as_o be_v practise_v among_o the_o ninivites_fw-la and_o also_o among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n hester_n where_o because_o the_o punishment_n present_a as_o of_o famine_n or_o threaten_v as_o utter_v destruction_n of_o they_o all_o be_v general_a therefore_o all_o be_v will_v to_o fast_v and_o all_o do_v so_o so_o if_o there_o be_v any_o calamity_n upon_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o private_a person_n they_o must_v think_v by_o the_o like_a proportion_n that_o god_n call_v they_o unto_o it_o and_o that_o they_o stand_v bind_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o this_o ordinance_n though_o other_o do_v not_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o such_o cause_n or_o as_o the_o lord_n shall_v give_v they_o to_o see_v and_o to_o feel_v more_o than_o other_o the_o affliction_n of_o their_o brethren_n and_o so_o be_v more_o willing_a as_o fellow_n member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n to_o mourn_v for_o they_o than_o other_o who_o through_o ignorance_n or_o hard_a heartedness_n be_v not_o so_o well_o affect_v towards_o they_o and_o of_o these_o private_a fast_n do_v our_o saviour_n christ_n speak_v in_o the_o gospel_n 6.16_o math._n 6.16_o when_o you_o fast_o look_v not_o sour_a as_o the_o hypocrite_n for_o they_o disfigure_v their_o face_n that_o they_o seem_v unto_o man_n to_o fast_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o they_o have_v their_o reward_n but_o when_o thou_o fast_o anoint_v thy_o head_n fast_n how_o we_o ought_v to_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o private_a fast_n and_o wash_v thy_o face_n that_o thou_o seem_v not_o unto_o man_n to_o fast_o but_o unto_o thy_o father_n which_o be_v in_o secret_a and_o thy_o father_n which_o see_v in_o secret_a will_v reward_v thou_o open_o where_o he_o condemn_v the_o hypocrisy_n of_o those_o who_o in_o their_o private_a fast_n when_o they_o come_v abroad_o will_v make_v great_a show_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o holy_a man_n &_o to_o that_o end_n will_v so_o change_v by_o art_n the_o natural_a colour_n and_o hue_n of_o their_o face_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v lean_a and_o without_o blood_n as_o though_o they_o have_v great_o pine_v away_o themselves_o with_o abstinence_n &_o fast_a and_o bid_v they_o rather_o see_v it_o be_v private_a hide_v it_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o will_v they_o to_o look_v cheerful_o &_o to_o dress_v up_o themselves_o well_o for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o lord_n who_o see_v all_o thing_n even_o those_o that_o be_v do_v in_o secret_a take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o he_o will_v reward_v they_o open_o though_o they_o have_v no_o praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o man_n as_o he_o have_v say_v before_o of_o alm_n 6.3_o math._n 6.3_o let_v not_o thy_o left_a hand_n know_v what_o thy_o right_a hand_n do_v that_o thy_o alm_n may_v be_v in_o secret_a and_o thy_o father_n that_o see_v in_o secret_n will_v reward_v thou_o open_o where_o he_o do_v not_o disallow_v of_o alm_n but_o of_o their_o vain_a ostentation_n in_o it_o who_o this_o way_n seek_v the_o praise_n of_o great_a charity_n among_o the_o people_n and_o say_v that_o be_v sufficient_a that_o god_n know_v it_o who_o will_v open_o reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n we_o have_v a_o practice_n and_o example_n of_o this_o private_a kind_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n david_n 12._o sam._n 12._o when_o the_o lord_n have_v strike_v the_o child_n with_o sickness_n that_o be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n of_o bathshebah_n the_o wife_n of_o vriah_n because_o that_o be_v a_o particular_a punishment_n upon_o himself_o and_o he_o do_v see_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n upon_o himself_o very_o heavy_a in_o it_o according_a to_o that_o which_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n have_v threaten_v against_o he_o before_o â—â—cke_o â—avid_n keep_v a_o private_a fast_o â—hen_o his_o â—â—ulde_n lie_v â—â—cke_o because_o thou_o have_v cause_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o blaspheme_v the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v unto_o thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v he_o humble_v himself_o before_o the_o lord_n alone_o by_o himself_o and_o seek_v unto_o he_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a according_a to_o his_o holy_a will_v he_o will_v spare_v he_o and_o this_o he_o do_v alone_o by_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o fast_v 16._o vers_fw-la 16._o and_o go_v in_o namely_o into_o his_o private_a chamber_n 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that_o we_o lack_v help_v and_o that_o we_o have_v need_v still_o to_o call_v for_o more_o and_o so_o to_o stir_v up_o those_o that_o come_v not_o or_o come_v seldom_o and_o to_o call_v upon_o they_o that_o do_v that_o they_o will_v bring_v as_o many_o with_o they_o as_o they_o can_v even_o their_o whole_a family_n and_o all_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o same_o and_o do_v we_o not_o see_v by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v that_o we_o may_v continue_v it_o willing_o of_o conscience_n and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o need_v to_o be_v remiss_a or_o slack_a one_o whit_n either_o in_o true_a humility_n for_o our_o sin_n or_o in_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n see_v god_n hand_n be_v not_o slake_v but_o rather_o stretch_v out_o still_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n as_o the_o commandment_n and_o cause_n be_v public_a so_o by_o our_o practice_n let_v it_o appear_v among_o we_o that_o our_o fast_n be_v so_o and_o not_o private_a as_o it_o be_v to_o 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lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n unto_o the_o evening_n so_o that_o in_o this_o present_a calamity_n all_o the_o people_n come_v to_o the_o fast_o which_o be_v hold_v for_o it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n since_o this_o plague_n begin_v among_o we_o by_o all_o estimation_n there_o have_v not_o so_o few_o as_o forty_o thousand_o die_v in_o this_o land_n therefore_o we_o have_v also_o as_o great_a cause_n to_o fast_o for_o this_o present_a apparent_a token_n of_o god_n wrath_n as_o they_o have_v and_o so_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o god_n to_o that_o end_n moreover_o the_o prophet_n joel_n say_v to_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n that_o see_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n among_o they_o that_o god_n command_v they_o all_o public_o to_o fast_v say_v 2.15_o joel_n 2.15_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n blow_v the_o trumpet_n in_o zion_n sanctify_v a_o fast_n call_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n gather_v the_o people_n sanctify_v the_o congregation_n gather_v the_o elder_n assemble_v the_o child_n and_o those_o that_o suck_v the_o breast_n let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o bride_n out_o of_o her_o bride_n chamber_n let_v the_o priest_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n weep_v where_o we_o see_v that_o because_o the_o present_a scarcity_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o great_a he_o call_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a without_o exception_n unto_o public_a fast_n to_o pacify_v god_n wrath_n and_o that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v pestilence_n as_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o we_o in_o this_o pestilence_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n if_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o famine_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o move_v they_o to_o it_o then_o see_v it_o appear_v no_o less_o if_o not_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o the_o deadly_a contagion_n and_o mortality_n of_o the_o pestilence_n that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v require_v the_o same_o of_o we_o also_o again_o if_o the_o israelite_n when_o they_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o their_o enemy_n the_o philistine_n in_o the_o day_n of_o samuel_n do_v think_v that_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n to_o confess_v their_o sin_n unto_o god_n with_o all_o humility_n in_o fast_v &_o prayer_n public_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n 7.6_o 1._o sam_n 7.6_o who_o say_v gather_v all_o israel_n to_o mizpeh_n and_o i_o will_v pray_v for_o you_o unto_o the_o lord_n &_o they_o gather_v together_o to_o mizpeh_n and_o draw_v water_n &_o pour_v it_o out_o before_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v weep_v abundant_o and_o fast_v the_o same_o day_n and_o say_v there_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o who_o and_o of_o all_o who_o company_n it_o be_v say_v 1.12_o 2._o sam._n 1.12_o that_o david_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o clothes_n and_o rend_v they_o and_o likewise_o all_o the_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n then_o see_v the_o plague_n devour_v no_o less_o than_o the_o sword_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o so_o destroy_v at_o noone-daie_n 91.7_o psa_fw-la 91.7_o that_o it_o cause_v a_o thousand_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o ten_o thousand_o on_o the_o other_o &_o see_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o though_o we_o have_v escape_v that_o which_o we_o fear_v namely_o that_o we_o have_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o enemy_n yet_o see_v the_o lord_n have_v send_v this_o great_a scourge_n of_o the_o pestilence_n upon_o we_o which_o we_o look_v not_o for_o we_o have_v as_o great_a cause_n to_o humble_v ourselves_o with_o fast_v confess_v our_o sin_n unto_o god_n in_o prayer_n god_n in_o which_o respect_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v they_o by_o the_o commandment_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n as_o they_o so_o then_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o see_v this_o one_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n be_v among_o we_o namely_o the_o sensible_a and_o apparent_a token_n of_o god_n wrath_n in_o great_a measure_n that_o the_o thing_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v practise_v of_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v call_v to_o it_o now_o not_o only_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n but_o of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o so_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o furthermore_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o we_o not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d present_o upon_o we_o and_o may_v be_v feel_v fast_n second_o the_o sign_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o come_v have_v be_v cause_n of_o public_a fast_n but_o when_o it_o maybe_o discern_v a_o far_o off_o and_o when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o as_o that_o that_o be_v near_o we_o and_o ready_a short_o to_o come_v upon_o we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o speedy_o prevent_v whereof_o when_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v see_v evident_a sign_n and_o apparent_a token_n they_o have_v in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n seek_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o and_o have_v not_o careless_o tarry_v until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o that_o have_v be_v a_o other_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o fast_v unto_o
it_o of_o we_o more_o than_o ever_o he_o do_v in_o our_o time_n for_o we_o have_v not_o know_v so_o great_a a_o plague_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o now_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o fast_v both_o for_o our_o own_o good_a and_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v well_o speak_v of_o take_v away_o such_o occasion_n thus_o though_o fast_v be_v but_o a_o outward_a bodily_a exercise_n yet_o be_v command_v of_o god_n he_o do_v and_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o and_o tend_v to_o the_o humble_v of_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v profitable_a to_o that_o end_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o use_v it_o also_o that_o we_o may_v deliver_v the_o gospel_n from_o that_o slander_n which_o by_o the_o too_o great_a abuse_n of_o their_o liberty_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v carnal_a man_n have_v bring_v upon_o it_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o of_o pamper_v the_o flesh_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v wherein_o this_o abstinence_n do_v consist_v time_n fast_v consi_v in_o abstain_v from_o all_o meat_n aâ—_n drink_v for_o a_o time_n and_o that_o may_v partly_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o it_o already_o here_o than_o first_o of_o all_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a outward_a observation_n the_o whole_a exercise_n take_v the_o name_n of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v call_v fast_v and_o not_o only_o in_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o in_o other_o and_o beside_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v so_o much_o the_o whole_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a thing_n in_o this_o ordinance_n of_o god_n utter_o to_o refrain_v for_o a_o time_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n whatsoever_o for_o so_o be_v it_o say_v of_o that_o fast_n which_o the_o king_n of_o nineve_v cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o all_o that_o city_n let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n bullock_n nor_o sheep_n taste_v any_o thing_n 3.7_o â—a_n 3.7_o neither_o feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n where_o man_n &_o beast_n upon_o both_o which_o this_o fast_n be_v impose_v be_v forbid_v all_o food_n and_o water_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o taste_v of_o they_o so_o be_v it_o say_v of_o david_n when_o he_o fast_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o life_n of_o his_o child_n beget_v in_o adultery_n that_o he_o will_v not_o eat_v any_o thing_n during_o that_o time_n though_o the_o elder_n &_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o house_n do_v persuade_v he_o thereunto_o for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n 17_o sam._n 12._o â—_o 17_o that_o david_n beseech_v god_n for_o the_o child_n and_o fast_v then_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o house_n arise_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o ground_n but_o he_o will_v not_o neither_o do_v he_o eat_v meat_n 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always_o nor_o yet_o a_o more_o spare_a diet_n than_o at_o other_o ordinary_a time_n and_o so_o to_o eat_v but_o a_o little_a but_o a_o utter_a abstain_v from_o evening_n to_o evening_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_n whatsoever_o therefore_o when_o we_o profess_v to_o keep_v a_o fast_n thus_o must_v we_o do_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o popish_a fast_n which_o they_o so_o great_o boast_v of_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o that_o true_a fast_n which_o the_o scripture_n teach_v and_o which_o we_o must_v practice_v for_o they_o break_v it_o diverse_a way_n both_o in_o fullness_n &_o also_o in_o all_o delicacy_n of_o meat_n which_o they_o permit_v unto_o themselves_o in_o great_a measure_n even_o upon_o their_o fast_a day_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o offend_v in_o superfluity_n and_o fullness_n day_n the_o abuse_n of_o popish_a fast_n in_o permit_v fullness_n of_o meat_n upon_o their_o fast_a day_n for_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a upon_o their_o fast_a day_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o any_o other_o day_n to_o fill_v themselves_o at_o dinner_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n flesh_n only_o except_v and_o also_o at_o breakfast_n and_o supper_n to_o fill_v themselves_o with_o bread_n and_o drink_n as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n teach_v we_o and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o godly_a that_o we_o abstain_v breakfast_n and_o dinner_n that_o we_o may_v fast_v from_o evening_n to_o evening_n and_o beside_o this_o general_a liberty_n or_o licentiousness_n rather_o which_o they_o give_v unto_o all_o some_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o servant_n and_o other_o also_o will_v fill_v their_o belly_n of_o purpose_n on_o thursday_n at_o night_n and_o on_o friday_n at_o dinner_n that_o with_o less_o feeling_n to_o themselves_o they_o may_v pass_v away_o their_o fast_n whereas_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o fast_v that_o we_o shall_v feel_v the_o want_n in_o our_o body_n that_o by_o it_o we_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o our_o soul_n what_o a_o abuse_n be_v this_o thus_o to_o pervert_v the_o right_a end_n of_o god_n ordinance_n into_o that_o that_o be_v clean_o contrary_a unto_o it_o which_o as_o we_o do_v just_o condemn_v in_o they_o so_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o fall_v not_o into_o it_o ourselves_o for_o than_o we_o shall_v be_v inexcusable_a before_o god_n ourselves_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 2.1_o rom._n 2.1_o for_o in_o that_o that_o we_o condemn_v another_o we_o condemn_v our_o own_o self_n because_o we_o that_o condemn_v they_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n ourselves_o secondary_o in_o their_o fast_a day_n they_o do_v great_o offend_v in_o delicacy_n &_o daintiness_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n time_n another_o abuse_n in_o permit_v all_o delicacy_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o whereas_o upon_o that_o day_n when_o we_o do_v eat_v we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o with_o ordinary_a and_o common_a meat_n sufficient_a only_o to_o preserve_v health_n because_o fast_v be_v to_o humble_v we_o they_o do_v at_o dinner_n permit_v the_o use_n of_o all_o thing_n save_v flesh_n and_o so_o do_v give_v liberty_n for_o great_a dainty_n and_o great_a stirrer_n up_o of_o the_o sinful_a lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n than_o they_o do_v forbid_v and_o take_v away_o and_o beside_o these_o which_o be_v too_o much_o wine_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v not_o only_o then_o permit_v but_o in_o great_a plenty_n use_v and_o at_o evening_n when_o they_o do_v especial_o profess_v to_o fast_o they_o have_v all_o dainty_n except_o flesh_n &_o fish_n as_o spice-bread_n cake_n wafer_n marmelade_v and_o sucket_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o apple_n pear_n warden_n quince_n and_o such_o like_o grow_v at_o home_n and_o orange_n lemon_n fig_n and_o all_o kate_n else_o that_o can_v be_v have_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o this_o a_o plain_a mock_n and_o a_o ridiculous_a yea_o more_o than_o apish_a imitation_n of_o their_o fast_n that_o when_o they_o do_v most_o of_o all_o profess_v it_o for_o the_o humble_v of_o their_o body_n and_o therefore_o do_v abridge_v themselves_o of_o many_o thing_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v very_o plentiful_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v most_o of_o all_o pamper_v it_o and_o that_o without_o all_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n so_o that_o with_o they_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a fast_o keep_v if_o at_o supper_n and_o dinner_n a_o man_n do_v eat_v no_o flesh_n though_o he_o do_v eat_v all_o other_o dainty_n beside_o in_o what_o kind_n soever_o and_o with_o they_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o eat_v but_o one_o bit_n of_o flesh_n even_o of_o cold_a