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scripture_n great_a holy_a see_v 3,964 5 3.2444 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13820 The historie of foure-footed beastes Describing the true and liuely figure of euery beast, with a discourse of their seuerall names, conditions, kindes, vertues (both naturall and medicinall) countries of their breed, their loue and hate to mankinde, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, preseruation, and destruction. Necessary for all diuines and students, because the story of euery beast is amplified with narrations out of Scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: wherein are declared diuers hyerogliphicks, emblems, epigrams, and other good histories, collected out of all the volumes of Conradus Gesner, and all other writers to this present day. By Edward Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1607 (1607) STC 24123; ESTC S122276 1,123,245 767

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feign_v of_o the_o poet_n that_o this_o lion_n be_v the_o naemaean_a lion_n slay_v by_o hercules_n which_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o juno_n be_v foster_v in_o arcadia_n and●_n that_o in_o anger_n against_o hercules_n after_o his_o death_n she_o place_v he_o in_o the_o heaven_n to_o conclude_v this_o story_n of_o the_o lion_n it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o devil_n call_v onosceli_n that_o they_o slay_v themselves_o sometime_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o lion_n and_o dog_n and_o the_o dog_n of_o serapis_n which_o be_v feign_v to_o have_v three_o head_n on_o the_o left_a side_n a_o wolf_n on_o the_o right_a side_n a_o dog_n and_o in_o the_o middle_a a_o lion_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o people_n call_v ampraciotae_n do_v worship_v a_o lioness_n because_o she_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o egyptian_n build_v a_o city_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o lion_n call_v it_o leont●polis_n worship_v lion_n nourish_v in_o temple_n and_o worship_v and_o dedicate_a temple_n to_o vulcan_n 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ch●sai_n tell_v absalon_n 2._o sam._n 17._o thou_o know_v that_o thy_o father_n and_o the_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v most_o valiant_a and_o fierce_a like_o a_o she_o bear_v rob_v of_o her_o whelp_n for_o a_o she_o bear_v be_v more_o courageous_a than_o a_o male_a there_o be_v a_o filthy_a nation_n of_o man_n call_v taifah_n who_o be_v give_v unto_o a_o sodomitical_a buggery_n to_o commit_v uncleanenes_n man_n with_o man_n and_o especial_o with_o young_a boy_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o take_v a_o wild_a bore_n or_o kill_v a_o bear_n he_o shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o this_o kind_n of_o beastly_a impudicitie_fw-la heliogabalus_n be_v wont_v to_o shut_v up_o his_o drunken_a friend_n together_o and_o sudden_o in_o the_o night_n will_v put_v in_o among_o they_o bear_n wolf_n lion_n and_o leopard_n muzzle_v and_o disarm_v so_o that_o when_o they_o do_v awake_a they_o shall_v find_v such_o chamber_n fellow_n as_o they_o can_v not_o behold_v if_o darkness_n do_v not_o blind_v they_o without_o singular_a terror_n whereby_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o 'swounds_o sickness_n ecstasy_n and_o madness_n vitoldus_n king_n of_o lituania_n keep_v certain_a bear_n of_o purpose_n to_o who_o he_o cast_v all_o person_n which_o speak_v against_o his_o tyranny_n put_v they_o first_o of_o all_o into_o a_o bear_n skin_n sil●_n aeneas_n sil●_n who_o cruelty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o he_o have_v command_v any_o of_o they_o to_o hang_v themselves_o they_o will_v rather_o obey_v he_o then_o endure_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o indignation_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v alexander_n phaeraeus_fw-la deal_n with_o his_o subject_n as_o be_v report_v by_o textor_n valentintanus_n the_o emperor_n nourish_v two_o bear_n devourer_n of_o man_n one_o of_o they_o call_v golden_a mica_n the_o other_o innocentia_fw-la which_o he_o lodge_v near_o his_o own_o chamber_n at_o length_n after_o many_o slaughter_n of_o man_n he_o let_v innocentia_fw-la go_v loose_a in_o the_o wood_n for_o her_o good_a desert_n in_o bring_v so_o many_o people_n to_o their_o funeral_n there_o be_v many_o natural_a operation_n in_o bear_n pliny_n report_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v in_o sore_a travile_n of_o childbirth_n let_v a_o stone_n or_o arrow_n which_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n a_o bear_n or_o a_o bore_n bear_n secret_n observe_v of_o bear_n be_v throw_v over_o the_o house_n wherein_o the_o woman_n be_v and_o she_o shall_v be_v ease_v of_o her_o pain_n there_o be_v a_o small_a worm_n call_v voluox_n which_o eat_v the_o vine_n branch_n when_o they_o be_v young_a but_o if_o the_o vine-seckles_a be_v anoint_v with_o bear_n blood_n that_o worm_n will_v never_o hurt_v they_o collumella_n collumella_n if_o the_o blood_n or_o grease_n of_o a_o bear_n be_v set_v under_o a_o bed_n it_o will_v draw_v unto_o it_o all_o the_o flea_n and_o so_o kill_v they_o by_o cleave_v thereunto_o but_o
compelletd_v she_o to_o declare_v the_o whole_a truth_n which_o be_v that_o she_o be_v a_o phairy_a and_o that_o she_o purpose_v to_o use_v the_o company_n of_o menippus_n and_o feed_v he_o fat_a with_o all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o afterward_o she_o may_v eat_v up_o and_o devour_v his_o body_n for_o all_o their_o kind_a love_n be_v but_o only_o to_o feed_v upon_o beautiful_a young_a man_n these_o and_o such_o like_a story_n and_o opinion_n there_o be_v of_o phairy_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n arise_v from_o the_o praestigious_a apparition_n of_o devil_n who_o delight_n be_v to_o deceive_v and_o beguile_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n with_o error_n phairy_n the_o true_a definition_n of_o phairy_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o do_v no_o where_n make_v mention_n of_o such_o enchant_a creature_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o such_o be_v we_o will_v hold_v they_o the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o not_o of_o god_n or_o rather_o i_o believe_v that_o as_o poet_n call_v harlot_n by_o the_o name_n of_o charybdis_n which_o devour_v and_o swallow_v whole_a ship_n and_o navy_n alude_v to_o the_o insatiable_a gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o the_o lamiae_n be_v but_o poetical_a alligory_n of_o beautiful_a harlotte_n who_o after_o they_o have_v have_v their_o lust_n by_o man_n do_v many_o time_n devour_v and_o make_v they_o away_o as_o we_o read_v of_o diomedes_z daughter_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o harlot_n be_v call_v lupae_fw-la shee-wolue_n and_o lepores_fw-la hare_n to_o leave_v therefore_o these_o fable_n description_n their_o name_n and_o description_n and_o come_v to_o the_o true_a description_n of_o the_o lamia_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n in_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o esay_n we_o do_v find_v this_o beast_n call_v lilith_n in_o the_o haebrew_n and_o translate_v by_o the_o ancient_n '_o lamia_n which_o be_v there_o threaten_a to_o possess_v babel_n likewise_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o lamentation_n where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o english_a translation_n that_o the_o dragon_n lay_v forth_o their_o breast_n in_o haebrew_n they_o be_v call_v eiha●●●_n which_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o best_a interpreter_n can_v signify_v dragon_n but_o rather_o sea-calue_n be_v a_o general_a word_n for_o strange_a wild_a beast_n howbeit_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o examine_v it_o shall_v appear_v that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v this_o lamia_n because_o of_o her_o great_a breast_n which_o be_v not_o compatible_a either_o to_o the_o dragon_n or_o sea-calue_n so_o than_o we_o will_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o beast_n as_o this_o crisostomus_n dion_z also_o write_v that_o there_o be_v such_o beast_n in_o some_o part_n of_o libya_n have_v a_o woman_n face_n and_o very_o beautiful_a also_o very_o large_a and_o comely_a shape_n on_o their_o breast_n such_o as_o can_v be_v counterfeit_v by_o the_o art_n of_o any_o painter_n have_v a_o very_a excellent_a colour_n in_o their_o fore_a part_n without_o wing_n and_o no_o other_o voice_n but_o hiss_v like_o dragon_n they_o be_v the_o swift_a of_o foot_n of_o all_o earthly_a beast_n so_o as_o none_o can_v escape_v they_o by_o run_v for_o by_o their_o celerity_n they_o compass_v their_o prey_n of_o beast_n and_o by_o their_o fraud_n they_o overthrow_v man_n for_o when_o as_o they_o see_v a_o man_n they_o lay_v open_v their_o breast_n and_o by_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o entice_v they_o to_o come_v near_o to_o conference_n and_o so_o have_v they_o within_o their_o compass_n they_o devour_v and_o kill_v they_o unto_o the_o same_o thing_n subscribe_v coelius_n and_o giraldus_n add_v also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a crooked_a place_n in_o libya_n near_o the_o seashore_n full_a of_o sand_n like_a to_o a_o sandy_a sea_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_n place_n thereunto_o be_v desert_n if_o it_o fortune_n at_o any_o time_n that_o through_o shipwreck_n man_n come_v there_o on_o shore_n these_o beast_n watch_v upon_o they_o devour_v they_o all_o which_o either_o endeavour_n to_o travel_v on_o the_o land_n or_o else_o to_o return_v back_o again_o to_o sea_n add_v also_o that_o when_o they_o see_v a_o man_n they_o stand_v stone_n still_o and_o stir_v not_o till_o he_o come_v unto_o they_o look_v down_o upon_o their_o breast_n or_o to_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o some_o have_v think_v they_o see_v they_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n have_v such_o a_o desire_n to_o come_v near_o they_o that_o they_o be_v draw_v into_o their_o compass_n by_o a_o certain_a natural_a magical_a witchcraft_n but_o i_o can_v approve_v their_o opinion_n either_o in_o this_o or_o in_o that_o wherein_o they_o describe_v he_o with_o horse_n foot_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o a_o serpent_n but_o yet_o i_o grant_v that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o kill_v by_o bite_v but_o also_o by_o poison_v feed_v upon_o the_o carcase_n which_o he_o have_v devour_v his_o stone_n be_v very_o filthy_a and_o great_a and_o smell_v like_o a_o sea-calue_n for_o so_o aristophny_v write_v of_o cleon_n a_o corior_n and_o lustful_a man_n compare_v he_o to_o a_o lamia_n in_o the_o greatness_n and_o filthiness_n of_o his_o stone_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o goat_n his_o fore_a leg_n like_o a_o bear_n his_o upper_a part_n to_o a_o woman_n the_o body_n scale_v all_o over_o like_o a_o dragon_n as_o some_o have_v affirm_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o body_n when_o probus_n the_o emperor_n bring_v they_o forth_o into_o public_a spectacle_n also_o it_o be_v report_v of_o they_o that_o they_o devour_v their_o own_o young_a one_o and_o therefore_o they_o derive_v their_o name_n lamia_n of_o laniando_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o beast_n of_o the_o lyon_n be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o lion_n just_o style_v by_o all_o writer_n the_o king_n of_o beast_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o remember_v that_o pretty_a fable_n of_o esope_n concern_v the_o society_n and_o honour_n due_a unto_o this_o beast_n for_o say_v he_o the_o lion_n ass_n and_o the_o fox_n enter_v league_n and_o friendship_n together_o and_o forage_v abroad_o to_o seek_v convenient_a booty_n at_o last_o have_v find_v one_o and_o take_v the_o same_o the_o lion_n command_v the_o ass_n to_o make_v division_n thereof_o the_o silly_a ass_n regard_v nothing_o but_o society_n and_o friendship_n and_o not_o honour_n and_o dignity_n part_v the_o same_o into_o three_o equal_a share_n one_o for_o the_o lion_n a_o other_o for_o the_o fox_n and_o the_o three_o for_o himself_o whereat_o the_o lion_n disdain_v because_o he_o have_v make_v he_o equal_a unto_o the_o residue_n present_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o toare_v he_o in_o piece_n then_o bid_v the_o fox_n to_o make_v the_o division_n the_o crafty_a fox_n divide_v the_o prey_n into_o two_o part_n assign_v unto_o the_o lion_n almost_o the_o whole_a booty_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o very_a small_a portion_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o lion_n he_o ask_v he_o who_o teach_v he_o to_o make_v such_o a_o partition_n marry_o quoth_v the_o fox_n the_o calamity_n of_o the_o ass_n who_o you_o late_o toare_v in_o piece_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o be_v so_o simple_a in_o share_v out_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o lion_n as_o to_o make_v it_o equal_a with_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o beast_n late_o handle_v but_o rather_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o to_o express_v the_o whole_a nature_n in_o a_o large_a and_o copious_a tractate_n for_o such_o be_v the_o rage_n of_o illiterate_a or_o else_o envious_a man_n that_o they_o will_v censure_v i_o with_o as_o great_a severity_n if_o i_o shall_v herein_o like_v a_o ass_n forget_v myself_o if_o i_o be_v in_o their_o power_n as_o the_o lion_n do_v his_o colleague_n for_o one_o foolish_a partition_n and_o therefore_o as_o when_o lysimachus_n the_o son_n of_o agathocles_n be_v cast_v by_o alexander_n to_o a_o lion_n to_o be_v destroy_v because_o he_o have_v give_v poison_n to_o calistines_n the_o philosopher_n that_o be_v for_o the_o end_n of_o his_o misery_n who_o be_v include_v by_o the_o say_v alexander_n in_o a_o cave_n to_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n upon_o some_o sleight_n displeasure_n the_o say_a lysimachus_n be_v so_o cast_v unto_o the_o lion_n do_v not_o like_o a_o cowardly_a person_n offer_v himself_o to_o his_o tooth_n but_o when_o the_o lion_n come_v gape_v at_o he_o to_o devour_v he_o have_v wrap_v his_o arm_n in_o his_o linen_n garment_n hold_v he_o fast_o by_o the_o tongue_n until_o he_o stop_v his_o breath_n and_o slay_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v ever_o afterward_o the_o more_o love_a and_o honour_v of_o alexander_n have_v at_o the_o time_n
their_o yean_v whereby_o the_o flesh_n become_v so_o temperate_a sweet_a and_o savoury_a as_o any_o other_o flesh_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o they_o pass_v a_o year_n then_o do_v they_o use_v to_o knit_v they_o and_o so_o in_o time_n their_o stone_n deprive_v of_o nourishment_n from_o the_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o knit_v do_v dry_a and_o consume_v away_o or_o utter_o fall_v off_o whereby_o the_o whole_a flesh_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v make_v very_o seasonable_a and_o wholesome_a it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o when_o they_o be_v young_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o year_n old_a their_o flesh_n be_v very_o wholesome_a &_o fit_a for_o norishment_n of_o man_n nature_n but_o that_o they_o increase_v much_o phlegm_n which_o evil_a be_v allay_v by_o eat_a vinegar_n and_o drink_a wine_n unto_o it_o in_o many_o place_n they_o salt_v their_o matin_n when_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o so_o eat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pickle_n or_o else_o roast_v they_o in_o the_o smoke_n like_o bacon_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o helvetia_n there_o be_v a_o public_a law_n whereby_o the_o butcher_n be_v forbid_v to_o buy_v any_o foreign_a sheep_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n james_n that_o be_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n for_o although_o that_o after_o that_o time_n they_o grow_v fat_a yet_o be_v their_o flesh_n then_o less_o wholesome_a and_o their_o fat_a more_o hurtful_a then_o that_o which_o be_v get_v in_o the_o springe_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v needless_a for_o i_o to_o set_v down_o the_o division_n of_o a_o dead_a sheep_n into_o his_o quarter_n shoulder_n leg_n loin_n rack_n head_n and_o purtinance_n for_o that_o they_o be_v common_o know_v and_o the_o relation_n of_o they_o can_v minister_v small_a learning_n to_o the_o reader_n but_o every_o part_n have_v his_o use_n even_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v take_v from_o he_o when_o his_o throat_n be_v cut_v have_v his_o peculiar_a use_n for_o the_o norishment_n of_o man_n and_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o fat_a of_o his_o loin_n common_o call_v his_o suet_n wherein_o it_o excel_v all_o other_o beast_n whatsoever_o for_o their_o reins_n be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o fat_a milk_n of_o their_o milk_n their_o be_v no_o less_o use_n of_o their_o milk_n not_o only_o for_o young_a but_o for_o old_a person_n and_o aswell_o for_o the_o rich_a to_o beautify_v their_o table_n as_o for_o the_o poor_a to_o serve_v their_o hungry_a appetite_n and_o there_o be_v some_o people_n in_o africa_n that_o have_v no_o corn_n in_o all_o their_o country_n and_o therefore_o instead_o of_o bread_n their_o common_a food_n be_v milk_n the_o goodness_n whereof_o be_v thus_o express_v by_o fierra_n quod_fw-la praestat_fw-la caprae_fw-la post_fw-la oues_fw-la inde_fw-la boves_fw-la evermore_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o ewe_n be_v best_a that_o be_v new_a and_o thick_a and_o that_o which_o come_v from_o a_o black_a sheep_n be_v prefer_v before_o that_o which_o be_v milk_v from_o a_o white_a and_o general_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n whereof_o we_o eat_v but_o the_o milk_n thereof_o be_v good_a and_o nourishable_a therefore_o the_o milk_n of_o sheep_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o second_o place_n but_o for_o the_o fatness_n thereof_o otherwise_o it_o deserve_v the_o first_o for_o as_o the_o fatness_n make_v it_o less_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o stomach_n of_o man_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o precious_a for_o make_v of_o cheese_n and_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o the_o island_n erythrea_n the_o milk_n of_o a_o sheep_n yield_v no_o whaie_n and_o that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o cheese_n thereof_o but_o by_o mingle_v abundance_n of_o water_n with_o it_o they_o make_v abundance_n of_o cheese_n in_o the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o in_o lyguria_n the_o cheese_n of_o sicilia_n be_v make_v of_o goat_n and_o sheep_n milk_n and_o general_o cheese_n make_v of_o sheep_n milk_n be_v the_o better_a the_o more_o new_a it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v to_o give_v milk_n eight_o month_n together_o and_o in_o italy_n they_o make_v butter_n also_o of_o the_o milk_n of_o sheep_n all_o the_o summer_n time_n unto_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n they_o milk_n they_o twice_o a_o day_n but_o after_o that_o until_o they_o couple_n with_o their_o ram_n they_o milk_n they_o but_o once_o a_o day_n the_o fault_n of_o cheese_n make_v of_o their_o milk_n be_v either_o because_o they_o be_v over_o dry_a or_o hollow_a and_o full_a of_o eye_n and_o hole_n or_o else_o clammy_a like_o burd-lime_n the_o last_o proceed_v from_o the_o want_n of_o press_v the_o second_o through_o overmuch_o salt_n and_o the_o three_o by_o overmuch_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o those_o thing_n in_o sheep_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o come_v to_o discourse_v of_o their_o wool_n and_o of_o the_o shear_n or_o clip_v of_o sheep_n for_o although_o their_o flesh_n be_v precious_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o comparable_a in_o value_n of_o their_o fleece_n for_o that_o when_o they_o be_v once_o dead_a they_o yield_v no_o more_o profit_n but_o while_o they_o live_v they_o be_v shoarne_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n for_o in_o egypt_n they_o be_v shoarne_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o also_o in_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v great_a feast_n at_o their_o sheepe-shearings_a as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o many_o place_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o history_n of_o absalon_n who_o after_o he_o have_v once_o conceive_v malice_n against_o his_o brother_n ammon_n he_o find_v no_o opportunity_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o until_o his_o sheep_n shearing-feast_n at_o which_o time_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o brethren_n the_o king_n son_n even_o at_o dinner_n when_o no_o man_n suspect_v harm_n than_o do_v 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which_o do_v many_o time_n happen_v magi_n magi_n it_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o he_o against_o the_o sob_a in_o the_o stomach_n call_v the_o hicket_n of_o the_o hyaena_fw-la and_o the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_v of_o a_o beast_n whereof_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o name_n or_o the_o kind_n thereof_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v accident_n the_o name_n and_o other_o general_a accident_n the_o same_o beast_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o call_v zeeb-ereb_a and_o araboth_n zepham_n 3._o principes_fw-la vrbis_fw-la hierosolymae_fw-la velut_fw-la leones_n rugientes_fw-la iudices_fw-la eius_fw-la simile_n sunt_fw-la lupis_fw-la vespertinis_fw-la qui_fw-la ossa_fw-la non_fw-la relinqunt_fw-la ad_fw-la diluculum_fw-la their_o prince_n be_v roar_a lion_n and_o their_o judge_n be_v like_a to_o night-wolue_n 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modo_fw-la foemina_fw-la tergo_fw-la passa_fw-la marem_fw-la est_fw-la nunc_fw-la esse_fw-la marem_fw-la miremur_fw-la hyaenam_fw-la ovid._n ovid._n both_o kind_n have_v under_o their_o tail_n a_o double_a note_n of_o passage_n in_o the_o male_a there_o be_v a_o scissure_n like_o the_o secret_n of_o a_o female_a &_o in_o the_o female_a abunch_n like_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o male_a but_o nether_a on_o nor_o other_o inward_a but_o only_o outward_a and_o except_o this_o have_v give_v cause_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o can_v learn_v the_o ground_n thereof_o only_o orus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fish_n of_o this_o name_n which_o turn_v sex_n and_o peraduentute_v some_o man_n hear_v so_o much_o of_o the_o fish_n aelianus_n aelianus_n may_v mistake_v it_o more_o easy_o for_o the_o foure-footed-beast_n and_o apply_v it_o thereunto_o procreation_n their_o procreation_n these_o engender_v not_o only_o among_o themselves_o but_o also_o with_o dog_n lion_n tiger_n and_o wolf_n for_o the_o aetheopian_a lion_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o hyaena_fw-la bear_v the_o crocuta_n the_o thoe_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o afterward_o be_v generate_v betwixt_o this_o beast_n and_o a_o wolf_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o god_n himself_o in_o holy_a scripture_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o vespertine_n wolf_n see_v it_o resemble_v a_o wolf_n in_o the_o quantity_n colour_n in_o voracity_n and_o glutton_v in_o of_o flesh_n in_o subtlety_n to_o overcome_v dog_n and_o man_n even_o as_o a_o wolf_n do_v silly_a sheep_n their_o tooth_n be_v in_o both_o beast_n like_o saw_n their_o genitals_n alike_o solinus_z the_o disposition_n and_o natural_a property_n of_o this_o beast_n pliny_n solinus_z and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v hungry_a range_n &_o prey_n in_o the_o night_n season_n this_o be_v account_v a_o most_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a beast_n according_a to_o the_o allusive_a say_n of_o
and_o of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n and_o pill_v white_a strike_v in_o they_o and_o make_v the_o white_a appear_v in_o the_o rod_n then_o he_o put_v the_o rod_n which_o he_o have_v peel_v into_o the_o gutter_n and_o water_a troughe_n when_o the_o sheep_n come_v to_o drink_v before_o the_o sheep_n and_o the_o sheep_n be_v in_o heat_n before_o the_o rod_n and_o afterward_o bring_v forth_o young_a of_o party_n colour_n and_o with_o small_a and_o great_a spot_n and_o jacob_n part_v these_o lamb_n and_o turn_v the_o face_n of_o the_o flock_n towards_o these_o particoloured_a lamb_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o black_a among_o the_o sheep_n of_o laban_n so_o he_o put_v his_o own_o flock_n by_o themselves_o and_o put_v they_o not_o with_o laban_n flock_n and_o in_o every_o ram_v time_n of_o the_o strong_a sheep_n jacob_n lay_v the_o rod_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o sheep_n in_o the_o gutter_n that_o they_o may_v conceive_v before_o the_o rod_n but_o when_o the_o sheep_n be_v feeble_a he_o put_v they_o not_o in_o and_o so_o the_o feeble_a be_v laban_n and_o the_o strong_a be_v jacobs_n upon_o this_o action_n of_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o diverse_a colour_n lay_v before_o sheep_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o carnal_a copulation_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o bring_v forth_o such_o colour_n as_o they_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n for_o such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o a_o natural_a impression_n as_o we_o read_v in_o story_n that_o fair_a woman_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o blackamoor_n have_v conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o black_a child_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a black_a and_o deform_a woman_n have_v conceive_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a child_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n give_v in_o nature_n but_o their_o only_a cogitation_n of_o and_o upon_o fair_a beautiful_a man_n or_o black_a and_o deform_a moor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o carnal_a copulation_n so_o that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o seem_v incredible_a to_o the_o wise_a and_o discrete_a reader_n to_o hear_v that_o the_o power_n of_o water_n shall_v change_v the_o the_o colour_n of_o sheep_n for_o it_o be_v once_o grant_v that_o nature_n can_v bring_v forth_o diverse_a colour_a lamb_n be_v holpen_v by_o artificial_a mean_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n but_o diversity_n of_o water_n may_v whole_o alter_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o elder_a as_o well_o as_o white_v stick_n engender_v a_o colour_n in_o the_o young_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o summer_n of_o sheep_n for_o their_o winter_v i_o will_v say_v more_o when_o i_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o their_o stable_n or_o house_n sheep_n of_o the_o copulation_n of_o sheep_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o discourse_n of_o copulation_n or_o procreation_n for_o there_o be_v diverse_a good_a rule_n &_o necessary_a observation_n whereby_o the_o skilful_a shepherd_n must_v be_v direct_v &_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o his_o flock_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o goat_n will_v engender_v at_o a_o year_n old_a and_o sometime_o sheep_n also_o follow_v that_o season_n but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o lamb_n so_o engender_v &_o the_o other_o that_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o elder_n therefore_o at_o two_o year_n old_a they_o may_v more_o safe_o be_v suffer_v to_o engender_v and_o so_o continue_v till_o they_o be_v five_o year_n old_a and_o all_o their_o lamb_n be_v preserve_v for_o breed_v but_o after_o five_o year_n old_a their_o strength_n and_o natural_a virtue_n decrease_v so_o that_o then_o neither_o the_o damn_n nor_o the_o lamb_n be_v worthy_a the_o nourish_a except_o for_o the_o knife_n for_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v of_o a_o old_a decay_a substance_n will_v also_o resemble_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o sire_n there_o be_v some_o that_o allow_v not_o the_o lamb_n that_o be_v yean_a 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quibusdam_fw-la tamen_fw-la terris_fw-la marinis_fw-la ubi_fw-la sicca_fw-la &_o salsa_fw-la habent_fw-la pascua_fw-la viwnt_fw-la per_fw-la vigintie_n annos_fw-la &_o pariunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v sheep_n may_v breed_v until_o they_o be_v eight_o year_n old_a &_o if_o they_o be_v well_o keep_v until_o they_o be_v eleven_o which_o time_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o length_n of_o their_o day_n although_o in_o some_o country_n upon_o the_o sea_n cost_v they_o live_v till_o they_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a and_o all_o that_o time_n breed_v young_a one_o because_o they_o feed_v upon_o dry_a and_o salt_n pasture_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n also_o say_v that_o they_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n the_o time_n of_o their_o copulation_n as_o pliny_n and_o varro_n write_v be_v from_o may_n till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n and_o their_o meaning_n be_v for_o the_o sheep_n of_o those_o hot_a country_n for_o in_o england_n and_o 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