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scripture_n great_a holy_a see_v 3,964 5 3.2444 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05347 A treatise of the authority of the church The summe wherof was delivered in a sermon preached at Belfast, at the visitation of the diocese of Downe and Conner the tenth day of August 1636. By Henrie Leslie bishop of the diocese. Intended for the satisfaction of them who in those places oppose the orders of our church, and since published upon occasion of a libell sent abroad in writing, wherin this sermon, and all his proceedings are most falsely traduced. Together with an answer to certaine objections made against the orders of our church, especially kneeling at the communion. Leslie, Henry, 1580-1661. 1637 (1637) STC 15499; ESTC S114016 124,588 210

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a_o man_n come_v to_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o lord_n by_o prayer_n he_o shall_v do_v it_o with_o all_o humility_n of_o mind_n and_o humiliation_n of_o body_n as_o the_o psalmist_n say_v 6._o ps_n xcv_o 6._o worship_n and_o fall_v down_o &_o kneel_v before_o the_o lord_n our_o maker_n so_o likewise_o when_o we_o make_v confession_n of_o our_o say_v or_o lift_v up_o our_o voice_n to_o praise_n god_n that_o we_o shall_v use_v a_o gesture_n suitable_a to_o express_v our_o resolution_n and_o diverse_a thing_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v the_o church_n appoint_v ex_fw-la ductamine_n rationis_fw-la for_o albeit_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v above_o the_o pitch_n of_o natural_a reason_n may_v not_o be_v invent_v by_o man_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o heathen_n but_o must_v be_v receive_v from_o god_n himself_o yet_o in_o matter_n of_o lesser_a moment_n especial_o concern_v outward_a behaviour_n in_o performance_n of_o church-action_n vi_o de_fw-fr resur_n carnis_fw-la luminis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la ducatum_fw-la repellere_fw-la non_fw-la modó_n stultum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o impium_fw-la lib._n iu._n de_fw-fr trin_n c._n vi_o we_o may_v be_v direct_v by_o natural_a reason_n as_o say_v tertullian_n we_o may_v even_o in_o matter_n of_o god_n be_v make_v wise_a by_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o public_a persuasion_n which_o be_v graft_v in_o man_n mind_n and_o st_n austin_n it_o be_v not_o only_o foolish_a but_o impious_a to_o refuse_v the_o guydance_n of_o natural_a light_n and_o if_o nature_n direct_v we_o in_o any_o thing_n then_o certain_o in_o this_o what_o gesture_n be_v fit_a for_o god_n worship_n for_o gesture_n be_v natural_a in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o of_o your_o own_o author_n speak_v of_o gesture_n 30._o treatise_n of_o divine_a worship_n p._n 30._o say_v that_o nature_n stand_v sn_a stead_n of_o a_o direction_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v
to_o their_o husband_n and_o testify_v their_o subjection_n by_o this_o significant_a ceremony_n in_o come_v always_o to_o church_n with_o their_o head_n cover_v ii_o from_o comeliness_n vers_fw-la 4._o 5._o 6._o for_o it_o be_v even_o one_o very_a thing_n namely_o for_o a_o woman_n to_o be_v bareheaded_a as_o though_o she_o be_v shave_v and_o if_o it_o be_v shame_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o be_v shave_v let_v she_o be_v cover_v and_z vers_n 13._o judge_n in_o yourselves_o be_v it_o comely_a that_o a_o woman_n pray_v uncover_v iii_o from_o nature_n vers_fw-la 14._o do_v not_o nature_n itself_o teach_v you_o but_o he_o see_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o question_n will_v afford_v no_o argument_n but_o such_o as_o a_o contentious_a spirit_n will_v elude_v therefore_o to_o make_v short_a work_n he_o final_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o church_n custom_n if_o any_o man_n be_v contentious_a we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n nor_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o contentious_a that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o these_o reason_n let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o church_n custom_n be_v otherwise_o we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n etc._n etc._n whence_o we_o may_v infer_v first_o that_o the_o church_n have_v her_o custom_n and_o have_v they_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n for_o this_o negative_a we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n include_v a_o affirmative_a a_o custom_n they_o have_v but_o no_o such_o custom_n as_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v cover_v woman_n bare_a but_o the_o contrary_a ii_o that_o the_o church_n may_v allege_v her_o custom_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o contentious_a iii_o that_o custom_n be_v warrant_n enough_o for_o a_o rite_n as_o whether_o to_o be_v cover_v or_o bare_a whether_o to_o sit_v or_o to_o kneel_v whether_o to_o wear_v a_o black_a garment_n or_o a_o white_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o god_n service_n iv_o that_o whosoever_o oppose_v the_o church_n custom_n in_o matter_n of_o order_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v contentious_a as_o hazard_v the_o church_n peace_n for_o matter_n of_o no_o more_o weight_n thus_o have_v i_o prove_v at_o large_a sect_n 28_o that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o make_v law_n and_o appoint_v order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o that_o obedience_n be_v due_a unto_o such_o law_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a constitution_n that_o the_o receive_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n but_o here_o i_o know_v what_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o church_n may_v appoint_v circumstance_n not_o ceremony_n this_o be_v your_o plea_n at_o the_o last_o visitation_n and_o a_o very_a strange_a one_o for_o this_o distinction_n be_v unknown_a unto_o the_o school_n not_o use_v by_o any_o protestant_a divine_n except_o some_o late_a libeler_n against_o the_o government_n who_o unsavoury_a book_n i_o never_o think_v worthy_a of_o my_o read_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o your_o chief_a advocate_n 27._o not_o that_o we_o say_v as_o you_o charge_v we_o that_o no_o ceremony_n may_v be_v in_o the_o church_n except_o the_o same_o be_v express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o that_o in_o make_v order_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v what_o man_n listen_v t._n c._n reply_v p._n 27._o mr_n cartwright_n the_o only_a learned_a man_n who_o ever_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o order_n of_o our_o church_n do_v not_o deny_v all_o ceremony_n but_o except_v against_o we_o that_o they_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o papist_n give_v scandal_n to_o the_o weak_a and_o be_v different_a from_o the_o order_n of_o other_o reform_a church_n and_o when_o these_o silly_a exception_n have_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o full_a his_o wise_a follower_n have_v devise_v a_o way_n to_o cut_v the_o gordian_a knot_n to-deny_a all_o ceremony_n except_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n institution_n and_o since_o that_o be_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o your_o opposition_n i_o will_v take_v some_o pain_n to_o discover_v unto_o the_o world_n the_o weakness_n of_o it_o and_o first_o i_o think_v it_o will_v puzzle_v you_o all_o sect_n 29_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o circumstance_n ●on_n determinatio_fw-la divini_fw-la cultus_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la ceremonial_a aquin._n 1_o 2ae_fw-la q._n 103._o art_n 1._o ●on_n and_o ceremony_n if_o you_o say_v that_o a_o ceremony_n determine_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n worship_n a_o circumstance_n only_o the_o time_n place_n and_o person_n to_o be_v use_v in_o god_n service_n which_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o regard_n that_o his_o service_n must_v be_v perform_v at_o some_o time_n in_o some_o place_n by_o some_o person_n this_o distinction_n will_v not_o hold_v for_o it_o fall_v out_o often_o that_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o one_o time_n rather_o than_o another_o and_o of_o one_o person_n too_o there_o be_v something_o ceremonial_a i_o be_o sure_a that_o some_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n 17._o see_v harmony_n of_o confess_v sect._n 17._o among_o the_o ceremony_n which_o they_o retain_v and_o approve_v reckon_v festival_n day_n &_o set_v lesson_n which_o be_v circumstance_n but_o ceremonial_a circumstance_n second_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v some_o place_n and_o time_n appoint_v for_o god_n service_n so_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v some_o outward_a form_n beside_o what_o be_v express_o command_v use_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o albeit_o the_o substance_n of_o religious_a action_n be_v prescribe_v by_o god_n himself_o yet_o the_o outward_a form_n require_v to_o the_o decent_a administration_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o the_o action_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o for_o example_n christ_n have_v command_v we_o to_o baptize_v with_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n here_o be_v both_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n wherein_o the_o essence_n of_o baptism_n consist_v but_o what_o other_o word_n and_o action_n we_o shall_v use_v in_o the_o administration_n thereof_o we_o have_v no_o direction_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o shall_v do_v no_o more_o but_o sprinkle_v water_n upon_o a_o child_n and_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o baptism_n howsoever_o the_o baptism_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o action_n will_v seem_v bare_a and_o the_o sacrament_n quick_o grow_v into_o contempt_n therefore_o the_o church_n have_v appoint_v prayer_n lesson_n interrogatory_n exhortation_n and_o some_o visible_a sign_n also_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o sacrament_n these_o outward_a expression_n of_o god_n worship_n whether_o by_o word_n or_o action_n which_o be_v not_o essential_a unto_o the_o duty_n as_o not_o be_v express_o command_v we_o call_v ceremony_n without_o which_o no_o public_a action_n can_v be_v right_o perform_v for_o as_o the_o flesh_n cover_v the_o hollow_a deformity_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o beautify_v the_o body_n with_o natural_a grace_n so_o ceremony_n cover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o public_a action_n both_o civil_a and_o religious_a and_o procure_v reverence_n and_o esteem_v unto_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n do_v ever_o suffer_v public_a action_n which_o be_v of_o weight_n whether_o civil_a or_o sacred_a to_o pass_v without_o some_o visible_a solemnity_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o nature_n for_o ceremony_n in_o general_a for_o all_o nation_n by_o natural_a instinct_n have_v observe_v they_o and_o for_o some_o ceremony_n in_o particular_a for_o nature_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v not_o only_o with_o the_o inward_a devotion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o with_o the_o outward_a reverence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o all_o man_n by_o the_o indictment_n of_o reason_n have_v use_v to_o bow_v themselves_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o token_n of_o reverence_n at_o the_o sensible_a sign_n of_o god_n presence_n or_o when_o they_o have_v receive_v any_o message_n from_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o error_n to_o think_v ceremony_n in_o the_o general_a to_o be_v thing_n mere_o indifferent_a for_o howsoever_o every_o particular_a ceremony_n be_v indifferent_a and_o alterable_a yet_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o ceremony_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a forasmuch_o as_o no_o outward_a work_n in_o god_n worship_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o ceremonial_a circumstance_n some_o or_o other_o more_o than_o a_o body_n can_v be_v without_o dimension_n and_o since_o some_o ceremony_n must_v be_v use_v it_o be_v also_o necessary_a for_o preserve_v serve_v of_o order_n and_o uniformity_n
example_n of_o christ_n in_o ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n than_o we_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v he_o in_o his_o miracle_n christ_n wear_v a_o seamelesse_a coat_n christen_v in_o river_n preach_v in_o the_o field_n answer_v nothing_o for_o himself_o before_o the_o judge_n when_o he_o be_v question_v i_o hope_v none_o of_o you_o hold_v himself_o bind_v to_o follow_v his_o example_n in_o these_o thing_n 30._o match_n fourteen_o 19_o c._n xv._o 35.26_o mat_n vi_o 40._o luk._n xxiv_o 30._o christ_n always_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o these_o thing_n christ_n always_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o sit_v down_o before_o he_o bless_v the_o meat_n and_o yet_o you_o common_o stand_v in_o blessing_n especial_o before_o meat_n yea_o if_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o imitate_v christ_n in_o the_o gesture_n which_o he_o use_v in_o holy_a duty_n we_o shall_v be_v bind_v unto_o impossibility_n for_o christ_n in_o the_o same_o duty_n use_v diverse_a gesture_n at_o diverse_a time_n he_o kne●●ed_v down_o and_o pray_v luk._n xxii_o 41._o he_o fall_v on_o his_o face_n and_o pray_v matth._n xxvi_o 39_o he_o cause_v the_o people_n sit_v down_o and_o pray_v for_o a_o blessing_n matth._n fourteen_o 19_o all_o these_o gesture_n he_o have_v sanctify_v in_o that_o ordinance_n and_o commend_v unto_o we_o by_o his_o example_n yet_o we_o can_v not_o use_v they_o all_o in_o one_o act_n at_o the_o same_o time_n therefore_o we_o be_v free_a to_o pray_v in_o any_o gesture_n provide_v we_o have_v respect_n to_o decency_n conveniency_n and_o peace_n now_o if_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o christ_n example_n in_o any_o ceremony_n circumstance_n or_o gesture_n be_v it_o not_o strange_a if_o we_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o his_o gesture_n in_o the_o sacrament_n ii_o if_o christ_n sit_v at_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v only_o once_o 55._o matt._n xxvi_o 55._o but_o in_o preach_v he_o sit_v often_o as_o he_o say_v i_o sit_v daily_o teach_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o yet_o you_o hold_v not_o yourselves_o bind_v to_o preach_v sit_v now_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a if_o christ_n once_o sit_v in_o one_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v exemplary_a and_o not_o his_o often_o sit_v in_o another_o iii_o there_o be_v never_o any_o gesture_n essential_a to_o any_o sacrament_n either_o under_o the_o law_n or_o under_o the_o gospel_n for_o we_o know_v not_o what_o gesture_n be_v use_v in_o circumcision_n and_o in_o baptism_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o gesture_n of_o the_o passeover_n be_v vary_a from_o stand_v to_o lie_v i_o say_v further_o there_o be_v never_o example_n of_o gesture_n in_o any_o ordinance_n or_o holy_a service_n which_o bind_v the_o church_n absolute_o but_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v change_v upon_o occasion_n we_o have_v example_n in_o scripture_n of_o all_o gesture_n use_v in_o pray_v in_o thanksgiving_n in_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n in_o offer_v of_o sacrifice_n and_o i_o do_v here_o challenge_v you_o all_o to_o show_v i_o but_o one_o example_n of_o gesture_n in_o any_o sacrament_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o god_n service_n that_o do_v absolute_o bind_v the_o church_n under_o the_o law_n or_o under_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o imitation_n thereof_o and_o i_o will_v yield_v that_o christ_n gesture_n in_o the_o sacrament_n bind_v we_o to_o imitation_n but_o if_o none_o such_o be_v ever_o know_v than_o you_o must_v show_v some_o reason_n why_o the_o gesture_n use_v in_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v bind_v we_o to_o imitation_n rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o sacrament_n service_n or_o worship_n for_o it_o must_v seem_v strange_a to_o any_o reasonable_a man_n that_o one_o only_a gesture_n and_o that_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o unfit_a in_o one_o only_a ordinance_n shall_v become_v necessary_a without_o any_o special_a command_n iv_o god_n have_v full_o express_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o any_o of_o his_o ordinance_n but_o in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o god_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n express_v what_o gesture_n we_o shall_v use_v in_o the_o sacrament_n all_o the_o evangelist_n be_v silent_a in_o this_o matter_n so_o be_v s._n paul_n though_o he_o profess_v to_o deliver_v all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o our_o saviour_n have_v no_o intent_n to_o honour_v we_o with_o the_o gesture_n of_o sit_v at_o the_o sacrament_n for_o even_o while_o he_o sit_v with_o his_o disciple_n at_o the_o passeover_n he_o school_v they_o for_o look_v for_o honour_n in_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n luk._n xxii_o 26._o let_v the_o great_a among_o you_o be_v as_o the_o least_o and_o the_o chief_a as_o he_o that_o serve_v for_o who_o be_v great_a he_o that_o sit_v at_o table_n or_o he_o that_o serve_v be_v not_o he_o that_o sit_v at_o table_n and_o i_o be_o among_o you_o as_o he_o that_o serve_v now_o you_o do_v press_v we_o to_o show_v express_a warrant_n out_o of_o scripture_n for_o thing_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n free_a and_o indifferent_a and_o so_o need_v no_o particular_a warrant_n of_o the_o word_n they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o you_o press_v sit_v at_o the_o communion_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o people_n as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o show_v for_o it_o any_o warrant_n in_o the_o word_n general_a or_o particular_a if_o you_o say_v that_o you_o have_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o disciple_n that_o will_v not_o serve_v your_o turn_n for_o you_o know_v not_o what_o gesture_n they_o use_v and_o albeit_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o have_v sit_v as_o you_o do_v yet_o that_o will_v not_o bind_v we_o to_o imitation_n without_o some_o other_o direction_n for_o doubtless_o if_o christ_n have_v mean_v that_o his_o gesture_n in_o that_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v exemplary_a unto_o we_o he_o will_v have_v put_v upon_o it_o some_o mark_n of_o immutabilitie_n consider_v that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n no_o gesture_n in_o any_o sacrament_n or_o service_n be_v obligatory_a unto_o god_n people_n by_o example_n v._o if_o the_o gesture_n which_o christ_n use_v in_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v sit_v or_o lie_v the_o same_o be_v occasion_n all_o from_o the_o passeover_n as_o be_v many_o other_o circumstance_n which_o you_o yourselves_o do_v not_o observe_v indeed_o if_o christ_n have_v minister_v that_o sacrament_n without_o the_o conjunction_n of_o another_o meal_n and_o have_v purposely_o make_v choice_n of_o sit_v rather_o than_o of_o kneel_v or_o stand_v then_o there_o may_v have_v be_v more_o force_n in_o his_o example_n and_o yet_o no_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o imitation_n but_o see_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o he_o use_v that_o gesture_n it_o be_v to_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o he_o do_v in_o many_o other_o ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n no_o reasonable_a man_n can_v think_v that_o gesture_n to_o be_v exemplary_a to_o we_o in_o the_o vi_o place_n sect_n 34_o i_o will_v consider_v your_o own_o practice_n where_o i_o find_v that_o you_o follow_v not_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n in_o many_o other_o circumstance_n which_o be_v of_o as_o great_a consequence_n and_o some_o of_o they_o great_a too_o then_o be_v the_o gesture_n christ_n minister_v the_o sacrament_n only_o unto_o twelve_o or_o rather_o eleven_o you_o give_v it_o unto_o the_o whole_a congregation_n christ_n give_v it_o only_o unto_o man_n you_o both_o to_o man_n and_o woman_n they_o to_o who_o christ_n give_v it_o be_v all_o minister_n you_o give_v it_o unto_o the_o people_n christ_n institute_v the_o sacrament_n at_o night_n after_o a_o full_a meal_n you_o in_o the_o morning_n fast_v christ_n minister_v the_o same_o in_o a_o private_a chamber_n you_o in_o a_o public_a church_n christ_n use_v unleavened_a bread_n you_o leaven_v christ_n be_v the_o sole_a minister_n of_o the_o sacrament_n blessing_n and_o distribute_v both_o the_o element_n you_o common_o have_v one_o to_o assist_v you_o christ_n bless_v the_o element_n several_o first_o the_o bread_n and_o afterward_o the_o cup_n you_o bless_v both_o together_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n too_o use_v the_o same_o gesture_n in_o blessing_n and_o distribute_v which_o they_o do_v in_o receive_v if_o they_o sit_v at_o one_o they_o sit_v also_o at_o the_o other_o you_o do_v not_o so_o for_o howsoever_o you_o sit_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v yet_o the_o minister_n sit_v not_o when_o he_o bless_v the_o element_n and_o give_v thanks_o but_o either_o stand_v or_o kneel_v exhort_v the_o people_n to_o humble_v themselves_o now_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a if_o we_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o imitate_v the_o