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A76078 The Church of England a true church: proved in a disputation held by John Bastwick Doctor in Physick, against Mr. Walter Montague in the Tower. Published by authority. Bastwick, John, 1593-1654. 1645 (1645) Wing B1058; Thomason E297_18; ESTC R200205 156,945 174

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as for your most excellent education as also in regard of the opportunities you have had at home and abroad of attaining to erudition you ever being in the society of learned men and in the Schooles of wisdome and knowledge in the which you were never accounted a trewant who alwaies so improved your time as you have made as good a progresse in all learning as any of your yeeres And in this notion I consider you and shall ever allow you the full waight of your prayses earnestly intreating you that you would imploy that talent of understanding and learning that God had bestowed upon you to the advancement of his Glory and Kingdome and that you would not make use of it to the wronging of your owne soule and the dammage of others And especially I intreat you that in this bright Sun-shine of the Gospell and truth you would open your eyes and not love darknesse more than light And now I come to prove my minor the truth of which I thus assert That Church which is built upon the foundation of Peter that Church teacheth the way the truth and the life against which the gates of hell shall never prevaile c. But the Church of England is built upon the foundation of Peter Ergo the Church of England teacheth the way the truth and the life against which the gates of hell can never prevaile and is a true Church the house of God the ground and pillar of truth where salvation may be found You answered that the Church of England was not built upon the foundation of Peter and therefore denied the minor Which by Gods assistance in the sequell I shall sufficiently prove But as then I desired favour that I might for the benefit of the standers by and that the ensuing discourse might the better be understood by all interpret the termes of my Syllogisme First what I meant by the foundation of Peter Secondly what I understood by building upon that foundation and which but in part you then gave me liberty to expresse So I shall now by your good liking take leave more fully to set it down because as I said before it doth much conduce to the more cleare understanding of the following disputation By the foundation of Peter I understand Jesus Christ And it is evident there is no other foundation of Peter nor of the true Church As we may see in the 16. of Matth. ver 13 14. in that parly which was betweene Christ and his Apostles where our Saviour asking his Disciples what men said of him and they replying answered that some said he was John Baptist some Elias and others Jeremias or one of the Prophets Then said Jesus but whom say yee that I am And Simon Peter answered and said Thou art Christ the Sonne of the living God And Jesus answered and said unto him Blessed art thou Simon Bar-Iona for flesh and blood hath not revealed this unto thee but my Father which is in Heaven And I say unto thee upon this rock I will build my Church and the gates of hell shall not prevaile against it Here Peter in the name of all the Disciples acknowledgeth Jesus Christ to be the foundation of the Church The same he doth John the 6. vers 69. where againe in the name of all the Apostles he saith We believe and are sure that thou art Christ the Sonne of the living God And in the verse before he said Lord to whom shall we goe thou hast the words of eternall life There was no other rock known to Peter and the blessed Apostles no other foundation no other to flie to for life eternall but Jesus Christ But in the 4 of the Acts vers 11. in that glorious Sermon of his Peter in his own name thus speakes concerning Christ This is the stone which was set at naught by you builders which is become the head of the corner neither is there salvation in any other for there is no other name under Heaven given amongst men whereby we must be saved No other foundation therefore of the Church but Christ And in his first Epistle the second Chapter the fourth and fift verses he thus speakes To whom comming as unto a living stone disallowed indeed of men but chosen of God and precious yee also as living stones are built up a spirituall house c. No other foundation for all Christians to be built upon but Christ according to that of Paul in the first of Cor. chap. 3. ver 11. For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid which is Jesus Christ the eternall Son of the eternall Father The same is confirmed in the second chapter of the Epistle to the Ephesians vers 19 20. Now therefore ye are no more strangers but fellow Citizens c. and are built upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets Jesus Christ himselfe being the chiefe corner stone So that the foundation of all the Prophets and Apostles and all that ever were saved was Jesus Christ who is yesterday and to day and the same for ever Heb. 13. vers 8. the onely Saviour of his people and the foundation of his Church and the onely way and the truth and the life as he declareth himselfe in the 14 of John and therefore in his name onely is salvation preached amongst the Gentiles and to all Nations And this I thought fit to say concerning my meaning of the foundation of Peter Now I will signifie what I understand by the terme of building and to be built upon the foundation of Peter This is a metaphoricall expression taken from Architects and in Gods dialect it is nothing else but to believe in Jesus Christ For as in building the stones polished are by cement and morter joyned to the foundation so all believers those lively stones are built upon Jesus Christ that living stone by faith which joynes them to their head and foundation Christ Jesus and that onely as Peter himselfe interprets it in his first Epistle chap. 2. vers 6. Wherefore it is contained in the holy Scripture Behold I lay in Sion a chiefe corner stone elect precious and he that believes on him shall not be confounded Vnto you therefore which believe he is precious So that to be built upon the rock Christ Jesus by Peters own interpretation is to believe in Jesus Christ for salvation which we cannot doe in any creature without blasphemy The same doctrine is preached by Paul in the second Chapter of his Epistle to the Colossians vers 5 6 7. For though I be absent in the flesh yet I am with you in the spirit joying and beholding your order and the stedfastnesse of your faith in Christ As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord so walke ye in him rooted and built upon him and established in the faith c. Here to be rooted and built up in Christ is to believe in Jesus Christ and by his alone merits to hope for salvation who was
prove all I shall say out of the holy Scripture which I make the rule of faith All therefore that will believe in Jesus Christ aright and as hee himselfe would have them and be his Disciples they must deny themselves and renounce all selfe-merits for that is the first lesson he teacheth them Mat. the 16 vers 24. If any man saith he will come after me let him deny himselfe and take up his Crosse and follow me and Luke the 9. vers 23. If any man will come after me let him deny himselfe and take up his crosse dayly and follow me This lesson is taught both in the Law and Gospell as in the places now cited and also in the 55 of Isaiah ver 6.7 Seeke yee the Lord while he may be found call upon him while he is nigh let the wicked forsake his wayes and the unrighteous man his thoughts and let him returne unto the Lord and hee will have mercy upon him and to our God for he will abundantly pardon By these testimonies of holy Scripture we learne that the first step to Heaven is selfe-deniall and renouncing our own merits This selfe-deniall consists of three parts The first a meane esteeme of our selves The second a dayly taking up of the crosse The third a following of Christs example and foote-steps in patient doing and suffering what God would have us And this Master Mountague is not an easy lesson to learne But now to leave the two latter parts I will only insist upon the first which is to deny our selves and in self-deniall three things are requisite First for the magnifying of the free grace of God we ought to be humble meane and nothing in our own eyes for God resisteth the proud and giveth grace to the humble James 4. and the first of Peter 5. and this was ever the practice of all the Saints Abraham counts himselfe dust and ashes when hee hath to deale with God And Christ Mat. 11. saith Learne of me for I am humble and meeke So that all those that have rightly learned this lesson have no high and overtowring thoughts and conceits of their owne worth or merits but lie low and prostrate before God acknowledging themselves miserable sinners and unprofitable servants when they have done that was commanded them and in a word are weary and heavy laden Secondly we must renounce our own wills and reason and bring them in subjection to the will and pleasure of God not our owne wills and reason therefore but the will of Christ must suffice us his wisdome must be our reason Thirdly we must count all things as dung in comparison of Christ and for the excellency of the knowledge of him and ought to esteeme all things but losse willingly cheerefully relinquishing and forsaking friends riches honours yea if necessity require for the cause of Christ and keeping of a good conscience we must abandon our owne lives and whatsoever is dearest unto us all which cannot consist with the thought of selfe-merit for this lesson teacheth us humility and just cause indeed have all men seriously and unfainedly to be humble for if we looke upon all men since the fall of Adam as they are in their naturall condition we shall finde nothing in them but sinne and corruption and that they are wicked in all their wayes and unrighteous in all their thoughts and therefore they ought to be humble and to forsake and deny themselves and to returne unto the Lord and come unto Christ and be lowly under the mighty hand of God if they will obtaine mercy finde pardon and be exalted this is the first lesson I say we must learne Yea the very regenerate themselves and the dearest Saints and Servants of God whiles they remaine in this Tabernacle of clay and till their soules be unbodyed finde themselves so laden with iniquity transgression and sinne as they have alwayes matter of humiliation never of glorying never of vanting of their own merits never of boasting of their own righteousnesse but rather of seeking another righteousnesse the righteousnesse of Heaven the righteousnesse of Faith which is Christs righteousnesse by which they may appeare before God and this they can never obtaine to without selfe-deniall and renouncing all their own merits But it will not be amisse Master Mountague briefely to take notice of all men in their naturall condition and after their Regeneration and that both before the Law and under the Law and under the Gospell and see Gods own Testimony of them all and the witnesse and testimony the holiest men that ever were and lived gave of themselves and then it will be cleerely evidenced they renounced all selfe-nesse and all their own merits and looked only for salvation by the merits of Jesus Christ And first let us heare what God saith of all the seede of Adam before their Regeneration Genesies the 6 vers 5. and God saw that the wickednesse of man was great upon the Earth and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evill continually Note here the spirit of God doth not say that man hath some evill thoughts or that his thoughts are evill sometimes but he asserts First that every imagination or the whole immagination purpose or desire of the heart are evill Secondly that they are evill continually or every day alwaies evill and in the 8. Chap. vers 21. he affirmes the same saying The imagination of mans heart is evill from his youth The corruption therefore of all men begins with them from their Cradle and if God doth not regenerate us it continues and accompanies us to our grave and this is the condition of all men before Regeneration and that before the Law and under the Law and under the Gospell And it could be no otherwise by the Testimony of Job 14. vers 4. Who can bring saith he a cleane thing out of an uncleane Not one All came of a corrupt seede David witnesseth the same Psal 51. vers 5. Behold I was shapen in iniquity and in sinne did my mother conceive me such a generation of men without selfe-deniall and returning from their wicked waies and forsaking their unrighteous thoughts and imaginations cannot be Christs Disciples This miserable condition of mankind is every where published through the Scripture to being men to a more deepe humiliation and abhorring of themselves Psal the 14. vers 2. The Lord looked downe from Heaven saith the Psalmist upon the children of men to see if there were any that did understand and seeke God They are all gone aside they are altogether become filthy there is none that doth good no not one By this testimony we see the corruption so generall that the Lord exempteth no man from it The same doctrine is confirmed in the 53 Psal and in this condition do all men continue till they are regenerated and begot anew for so long as they are in their naturall estate and till they are in Christ they can do nothing pleasing unto