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A75905 A description and explanation of 268. places in Jerusalem and in the suburbs thereof, as it flourished in the time of Jesus Christ Answerable to each of the 268. figures that are in its large, and most exact description in the map; shewing the several places of the acts and sufferings of Jesus Christ, and his holy Apostles. As also of the Kings, prophets, &c. Very useful for the more clear and fuller opening of very many places in the prophets (as also in Josephus, and other histories) especially in the Gospels, and the Acts of the Apostles. Translated by T.T. Reviewed, and in many places rectified according to the Holy Scriptures, and some things further cleared: with additions of many scripture proofs: by H. Jessey. Imprimatur Joseph Caryl. Adrichem, Christiaan van, 1533-1585.; Jessey, Henry, 1603-1663.; T. T. 1653 (1653) Wing A600aA; ESTC R229469 81,732 114

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things with patience as light and easie Heb. 12.2 3 if we call to minde what hard words harder stripes and most hard pains and afflictions he suffered for us whose head was crowned with thorns his eyes blind-folded his ears filled with reproaches his mouth with gall and vineger his face polluted with spitting his cheeks bruised with buffeting his knees shaking his shoulders laden with the Cross his heart replenished with sorrow his body torn with whips his members racked his hands and feet bored to be briefe from the crown of the head to the soals of the foot he sustained an innumerable sort of wounds and sorrows Wherefore as the waters of Mara being sometimes bitter were made sweet by Moses Exod. 15.25 at what time he cast wood into them even so all our tribulation if we patiently indure the Crosse of Christ will waxe sweet and the gall thereof will turn into honey For by the meditations of these afflictions of our Saviour faith is illuminated hope strengthned charity inflamed and all vertue increased Wherefore holy Augustine a light of the Church no lesse truly then godly provoking us by very forceable words thereunto saith thus Behold the wounds of him that hangeth August in lib. de virginitate the blood of him that dyeth the price of the redeemer the scars of him that riseth His head boweth to kisse thee his heart is opened to love thee his armes stretched abroad to imbrace thee his whole body set forth to redeem thee Consider what and how great these things be weigh them in the ballance of your hearts that hee may bee wholy fastened in your hearts who for us was wholly fastened on the Crosse Thus far Augustine So that it is not enough to meditate of these things once but it is profitable to thinke upon them often yea the oftner the more they avail and profit In the wholesome contemplation of whose Passion although we profit much yet we shall never attain to the perfect knowledge thereof but there will remain still somewhat that we may seek for the full knowledge whereof is reserved to our heavenly Country In the mean time let us contemplate in these things day and night in these things let us recreate and busie our selves In these let us watch in these let us sleep yea to dye in the meditation of these things is most Christian and available to everlasting salvation Places of holy Scripture to the praise of Jerusalem Psal 48.2 Beautiful for scituation the joy of the whole earth is Mount Zion in the sides of the North it is the City of the great King Lam. 11.15 Is this the City of perfect beauty the joy of the whole earth Ezech. 5.5 This is Jerusalem I have set it in the midst of the Nations and Countries that are round about her 2 Cor. 7.12 I have chosen this place for my selfe to be a house of sacrifice Isa 2.3 Mich. 4.2 The Law shall go forth of Zion and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem Apoc. 21.9 I saw the holy City New Jerusalem come down from God out of Heaven prepared as a bride trimmed for her husband To these agreeth Tobit 13. v. 9 10.18 O Jerusalem the holy City many Nations shall come from far to the name of the Lord God with gifts in their hands even gifts to the King of heaven all Generations shall praise thee and give signs of joy Cursed are all they which hate thee but blessed are they for ever which love thee Rejoyce and be glad for the children of the just for they shall be gathered and shall blesse the Lord for the just Blessed are they which love thee for they shall rejoyce in thy peace Blessed are they which have been sorrowful for all thy scourges for they shall rejoyce for thee when they shall see all thy glory and shall rejoyce for ever Let my soul blesse God the great King for Jerusalem shall be built up with Saphires and Emeraulds and thy walls with precious stones and thy Towers and thy Bulwarks with pure gold And the streets of Jerusalem shall bee paved with Beril and Carbuncle and stones of Ophir And all her streets shall say Hallelujah and they shall praise him saying Blessed be God which hath extolled it for ever SEVEN GENERAL RULES For Expounding Scriptures that speak of Christs coming and Kingdom and Judging and of destroying Babylon and of the calling of the Jews and Israel I. AS the Truth of God is fulfilled both by the outward work by which he appears in the World and by the secret Mystery by which he reveals himself in and to the Spirits of his Saints which two answer one another So in the Testimony of the Scripture there is frequently not onely the History in the Letter but a Spiritual Mystery in the sense thereof as is clear in that of Hagar and Sarah Gal. 4. And of the Rock and Manna and of Melchisedech c. 1 Cor. 10.3 4. Heb. 7.1 2. II. In all Scriptural Interpretations the Analogy of Faith is to be respected Rom. 12.5 That is Undeniable principles of Truth clearly held out in other Scriptures which have a special proportion to the place which is to be interpreted according to which the sense thereof must needs be III. And hence as Christs coming and judging imply sometimes some special manifestation of him and sometimes his personal coming at his Incarnation or that second coming that shall be at the restoring of all things Heb. 9.28 Acts 3.19 20 21. with Rom. 11.26 and Isa 59.29 So some of such Prophecies are appliable to both his comings and to several times of his manifestation Mal. 3.1 2 6. Matth. 16.20 with Mark 9.1 2. Joh. 6.18 Zach. 14.1 4. Psal 97.98 last verses IV. As there is Babylon and Egypt Mystical as well as Literal Revel 17.4 11.8 So some Prophesies as Psal 137. Jer. 50. 51. seem appliable to the sin and ruine of both those Babylons V. As there are Jews and Israel seed of Abraham as well spiritual as natural Rom. 2.3 last verses Gal. 6.17 Rom 9.6 So some Prophesies of Israels sins punishments and merciful restorings are applyable to both Zion and Jerusalem Gal. 4. ult Isa 54. with Isa 51.52 53 chapters VI. As both of Natural and Spiritual Israel there was a First-fruits to God in the Apostles days and there is a Harvest that is to come Rom. 11.16 Jam. 1.18 Revel 14.4 So some Prophesies of glorious Blessings are applyable to both times and are fulfilled already to the First-fruits in a less degree that are to be fulfilled at the Harvest plenteously and very gloriously Rom. 15.4 2 Tim. 3.16 2 Cor. 5.17 18. from Isa 43.18 19. with Revel 21.1 5. Jer. 31.31 with Heb. 8.8 and 1 Cor. 11.25 and Rom. 11.12 15 26 27. Luke 1.31 32. Hos 3.4 5. Ezek. 37.24 28. VII All Holy Scriptures and therefore all those Scriptures that foretel the calling of the Jews the fall of Babylon and Antichrist and
House of Uria 2 Sam. 11. 23 one of the most valiant Souldiers of David whose wife Bethsheba bathing her self in a Fountain of her Garden which also is to be seen in the Map by her beauty allured David to adultery beholding her from a Gallery of the Kings House XII The upper Market by reason whereof the upper City also was called sometimes the upper Market Ios 6 Bel. 6. XIII The stairs of the Castle Acts 21. last 22.1 or prison whereon the Apostle Paul stood when he made answer for himself XIV The stairs of Sion Nehem 3.15 and 12.37 Ios 15. Antiq. 14. by which men went up to the City of David XV. The Kings Garden Nehem. 3.15 2 King 23.18.26 the which also was called the Garden of Oza wherein Manasses and Amon Kings of Judah were buried XVI Mello a Valley or Dale very deep and wide which lay between Mount Sion and the lower City and extended it self from the Water-Gate to the Fish-Gate David builded and compassed Mount Sion round about from this Valley Bas Hero 1. Bel sac S. Bro itin 6 2 Sam. 5.9 1 Chron. 11.8 1 King 9.15 11.27 Nehem. 8.1.3.16 3.26 12.37 2 Chron. 32.5 2 King 12.20 Ioseph 6. Bel. 6. B●ocord itin 6. the concavity and bottome whereof Solomon did make levell and plaine that it might be a convenient street and from thenceforth it was called the street of the Water-gate He also beautified the same with buildings which being decayed was repaired by Ezekias In this place it was that Joaz King of Juda was slaine by his servants in the way down to Sela. But in Josephus time this valley was called Tyropoeon and was very large and full of dwelling houses At this day this valley is so filled up with earth and stones that there remaineth onely a small shew of the former concavity and deepnesse XVII The Pallace of Caiphas belonging to every high Priest large and square Nehem. 3.20 Mat. 26.3.57 27. Mar. 14.15 Luk. 22 23. Ioan. 18.24.28 wherein sometime dwelled Eliasib the chiefe Priest In this Pallace the Princes of the people being gathered together consulted among themselves what pollicy they might use to catch Jesus and to kill him to whom he was there sold by Judas for thirty peeces of silver Afterwards also he was thrice denied by Peter and was by false witnesses of the Jewes accused before Caiphas in the counsel of the Priests and Elders to whom when he answered nothing being streightly charged by the high Priest to tell whether hee were christ the Son of God The which when hee confessed hee was accused of blasphemy the chief Priest calling for the sentence of the counsel threescore and ten Elders condemned him to be worthy of death saying He is worthy to dye Whereupon the servants and souldiers did presently spit in his face they blinde-folded him buffeted him with their fists commanding him to prophesie scorned him all the night with sundry mocks and vexed him with many blasphemies And that I may speake much in few words no mortal man in this life is able to expresse what and how much he endured this night And in * Mat. 27.1 Mar. 15.1 Luk. 22 66. Io. 18.28 the morning following the Rulers of the Jewes assembled together in this place again to deliver him up to death and leading him bound they delivered him to Pilate the Deputy XVIII The Fountain of Sion Nehem. 3. the which was made with great labour and cost XIX The Bridge of Sion by which men went through the valley out of the upper City unto the Temple Ios 15. Antiq 1● 7. Bel. 13 15. XX. The Gates of Sion which the Lord loveth more then all the Tabernacles of Jacob. Psal 87.2 XXI The upper Gate by which Joas when he was crowned King of Juda in the Temple 2 Chron. 23.5.13 and guarded with the Princes of the Jews was lead into the Pallace of the Kings of Juda. XXII The Sepulchre of David together with the field wherein the Kings were buried 1 King 2 10. 11.43 2 Chron. 21 20 24 25. 28 27 Nehem. 2.3.5 3.6 Ios ● 7 Antiq. 16 ●3 Ant. 15 16 Ant 7. Act. 2.29 Niceph. hist Eccl. 30. Breid 12. Jul. Sal. tom 7. cap 2 Pasch day 1846 the which very stately was placed aloft in the City of David wherein David himselfe Solomon and other Kings of Juda also Jehoida the chiefe Priest were buried Into this Monument of Davids Sepulchre Solomon brought great treasure at his burial the which Hircanus the high Priest and Captaine opening brought from hence thirty thousand talents of silver Not long after this Herod the Ascalonit King of Jews went about also to bring much treasure out from thence but a flame of fire breaking forth and consuming two of his souldiers he left off his enterprise and to make satisfaction for himselfe he adorned the same Monument with faire shining Marble which continued there a long time after where the Saracens afterward builded a Church for themselves which standeth as yet which place they greatly reverence and suffer not any Christian to enter into the same XXIII The Sepulchre of Stephen the first Martyr Acts 8.2.5.34.22 3. 2 Sam. 6.17 of Nicodemus and of Gamaliel Pauls Schoolmaster removing their bodies by a miracle from the valley of Josaphat hither after three hundred and sixty yeers say Relick-mungers XXIV The Tabernacle of Sion Exo. 26.1.7.14 2 Chron. 1.3 2 Sam. 6.17 2 Chron 5.2 1 Chro. 16.1.39 vers 37. Josep Ant. 4. 2 Chron. 1.3 4. ch 5.2.7 Breid 12. Jul. pasch day 184. Zach. 14.10 not that covered with skins which Moses caused to be made King David placed the same in this City in Sion Gibeon and with great reverence put the Arke of God therein and appointed Priests and Levites continually to minister from day to day by turne which remained there about foure and twenty yeers untill it was carried by Solomon into the Temple In the same saith Breid David sorrowing for his adultery with Bethsheba and murder of Urias made certain Psalms of repentance XXV The Kings Presses wherein the Kings wine was pressed The Second part of the City XXVI THe Daughter of Sion Psal 9.16 Zach. 9.9 Matth. 21.5 Jos 6. Bel. 6. c so called becaused it seemed to grow from Mount Sion the which was also called the lower City being another part of the City whereof there is often mention made in the holy Scriptures and in Josephus The places of the Daughter of Sion XXVII THe Mountain of Acra was sometime in the lower City very lofty and steep Jos 13. Ant. 9. 6. Bel. 6.7 Bel. 13.16 the height whereof afterward Simon Machabaeus abated and made plaine by the continual labour of the people which he imployed herein by the space of three yeers day and night that the Temple alone might be higher then all other places