so much that whereas Suetonius obserueth that Augustus refused the name of Lord Orosius noteth that it was at the time when Christ was borne that all Lordshippe might be ascribed vnto him As euery way so also for that hee ruleth in the conscience Obiect The Father and holy Ghost is Lord. Aun True but the Sonne is called for that all Lordship is committed to him to execute and that he only doth it in the humaine nature As Christ is onely Lord so is he Lord of Lords 1 Tim 6 15 Reuel 17 14 He is said to be our Lord our who professe this Creed True it is that he is Lord of al but specially of the church For 1 Being Lord of all he is also of his Church Psal 2. 2 He created vs all of nothing 3 Hee hath deliuered vs all from the hands of our enemies 4 He hath payed the price for vs 1 Cor 6 20 The thinges which heerein by direction of the scriptures we professe are 1 That we haue the holy Ghost 1 Cor 12 3. 2 Christ is Iehouah 3 I must alwayes speake and think honourably of him 4 That he being our onely Lord Peter is not Mary is not our Lady 5 That Christ onely commaundeth the conscience 2 Cor 1 24 Iam 4 12 6 I am not mine owne nor any thing which I haue 7 I must doe all things for the credit profit honour of my maister and that cheerefully and from the heart 8 In that Christ is our Lord if I thinke of fauours they are for me and mine if of duties I and mine must performe them 9 We must carrie the same minde one to other as fellow seruants and of the same cloath 10 I must not condemne my brother in indifferent things he is an other mans seruant Rom 14 4. 11 Lords ouer others must remember that there is a Lord ouer them and therefore they must not tyrannize ouer their inferiours Eph 6 9. 12 Neither should wee feare any Lords whatsoeuer aboue this Lord. Thus farre of the titles It may be demaunded whether there be nothing but these besides the estates to be known of Christ Aun Yes but these are the most necessary and easie Now follow the estates beginning at conception and so forward till I beleeue in the holy Ghost And heerein we may consider 1 the occasion 2 the distinction of the estates The occasion whereby they beginne to be and that is conception birth For conception is the article Conceiued by the holy Ghost The grounds whereof are Luk 1 35 Math 1 20 Math 1 18 Rom 1 3 4. Obiect It may be obiected this article is not word for word in the scriptures Aun It is in sence manifestly enough that is sufficient The meaning of this article shall appeare 1 By expounding Luk 1 35 Where the Angell deliuereth this doctrine and that by two speeches The first The holy Ghost shall come vpon thee Where is mention of the worker and worke Worker the holy Ghost that is the third person in Trinitie whereof more heereafter The worke is comming vpon the virgin whereby are signified first that this came from heauen and was wrought by God extraordinarily Secondly that it was in a moment wonderfully wherevpon S. Augustine saith O coniunction without filth where speech is the husband eare is the wife Hee meaneth that as soone as the virgin had heard the Angels message and assented to it that she was conceaued The second The power of the most high shall ouer-shadow The power of the most high is the holy Ghost as before Ouer-shadowing implieth that this is a misterie and can not cleerely be seene into so that the virgin her being as it were in a cloud cannot tell how it is wrought So as that we must not seeke curiously 2 By opening the words of the Creede which shewe what is done conceiued and by whom of or by the holie Ghost For vnderstanding that hee is said to be conceiued wee must know 1 who is conceiued 2 what it is to be conceiued 3 wherefore it was necessary this conception should be The party conceiued is Iesus Christ his onely Sonne our Lord. 1 So that it appeareth that hee that was conceiued is God that he might ad merit to the sufferings Act 20 28. Hence is he called Emanuel 2 That he was the Sonne of God 3 1 Because it was meetes as by the word all things were made so to be renued 2 the naturall sonne of God might make adopted 3 the beloued might bring into loue 4 the image of God might renue to Gods image 5 In the word life is said Ioh 1 4 to be 6 God the Father might set out his wonderfull loue to man in giuing his sonne Obiect The second person hath the whole diuine essence therefore the whole diuine essence was incarnate Aun Hee was incarnate according to person not essence Now followeth what it is to be conceiued Conceiued is of conception Conception is a worke in the mother whereby the young shee is with beginneth to be This if wee speake properly is for the first beginning but heere it signifieth besides fashioning and forming So is it Math 1 20. For the holy Ghost did frame him in the wombe as well as worke his conception Conceiued then he is saide to be when hee began to be man In this conception we may consider the parties properties The first part is fashioning and framing the humane nature This hath body soule The holy Ghost made the body of Christ of the sanctified substance of the virgine whereby it was free from sinne This body 1 was true 2 Had infirmities which came not of sinne The soule was made of nothing in the wombe of the virgin and person of the word The second part is assumption vvhereby the Sonne vouchsafed to take to him the manhood and not angely The third is personall vnion Vnion is whereby diuers things are gathered into one Personall when but one person or being is made For better vnderstanding know that vnion is 1 of persons in nature as the Trinitie in the diuine Essence 2 of natures in one person as in Christ 3 of persons and natures in will and affection as diuers men The middlemost is heere meant Whereby the vvord taketh the humaine nature into vnity of person From this vnion ariseth a kinde of speech which they call communication of properties when that which belongeth to one nature is said of the other or of the whole person The properties of this conception are in this and no other First at the same instant was ioyned to the vvord a reasonable soule and organicall body The soule in other conceptions commeth after the conception It is most probable that Christes body at the first in the body was organicall and not Embrye though it might in time increase 1 For the Word was being to mans flesh Mans flesh is not where there is not a reasonable soule a reasonable is not where there is not a formed body 2 He was
perswaded that if we die wee die to the Lord. Rom 14 8. That is should die in the Lord that is pleasing him by faith in Christ and in good conscience As also should know that euen in death God careth for vs. His owne Sonne died yet did he not neglect him The third particuler is Buried Scriptures for which are Esay 53 9. 2 A type therof was in Ionas Math 12 39 40. 3 It was presignified by the woman Mar 14 3 Math 26 12. 4 The story wherof we may see Iohn 19 in the latter end 5 Yea this was so cleere as that there was an order of knighthood of the Sepulcher so as at this day the Turke maketh a great commodity for letting trauailers to goe in and see the Sepulcher The meaning is euident that Christes body was bestowed apart from humane societie as other dead bodies were wont to be serued And this was not onely 1 To witnesse that he was truly dead but that the victory might be the greater in Christes resurrectiō 2 That he might be abased to the lowest 3 And to fulfill the type in Ionas The things the scripture teacheth vnder this article which we professe are 1 A sure confirmation of Christes death in that hee was buried 2 That all belieuers are buried with Christ by Baptisme as Rom 6 4. Col 2 12. that is as buriall declareth many things vsually of bodies buried the like should be in our sinnes Christes body indeed saw no corruption but was powerfully preserued other bodies though doe feele some corruption beeing buried For 1 They are for euer remoued from humane societie in this world so should our sinnes be abandoned from vs. 2 They are wont to grow more and more lothsome the like should be of our owne sinnes in our eyes 3 By little and little they spend and consume away so should our sinnes 4 They waxe out of memory and are quite forgotten so must our sinnes as that we haue no liking remembrance of them 3 To teach vs that wee should not much respect buriall in our selues or neglect it for our friends in comly sort The fourth and last particular for abasement is Descended into hell whereof before I speake as of the other I thinke good to admonish to preuent misinterpreting and misreporting 1 Whereas all learned men are not of one mind touching the meaning of this article I professe that my selfe doe hold wish my hearers to hold in this point as the church of England holdeth and belieueth and that I if I seeme to any in speaking of this article to erre will submit my selfe to the iudgement of them who can and ought to iudge that very willingly vppon reason out of the scriptures vvill change my mind and mind not to cast a snare vppon any but wish them to try that which I speake 2 I thinke that the not knowing of the true and proper meaning of this article shall not hinder ones saluation who belieueth the whole scriptures and the doctrine thereof denieth not the words of this article but willingly submitteth himselfe to be instructed in the truth They therefore who agree in other matters of faith necessarie to saluation differing in this breake charitie are too blame As likewise such as charge men to deny their Creede if they hold not the same meaning of this article with them though they hold the words 3 I iudge that our Church of England hath not synodichally by publique authoritie set downe what should be taken to be the proper meaning of this article Priuate men haue their priuate opinions good they may be but not to bind the whole church The reasons to induce me thus to thinke are these 1 Our booke of articles agreed vpon 1562 setteth down onely the words of the article of purpose as it seemeth leaueth out somewhat that was in that article in King Edwards time 2 A very learned and reuerend Bishop of this land writeth that he was forced to promise that he would openly deliuer which he thought was the likeliest and safest sence as well of this article c. Which he would neuer haue written if he had thought our whole Church had agreed in one meaning Neither indeed the matter beeing ouer-ruled by the word ought he There is a saying when a law is made he who will be wiser then the law is a foole The same learned man sayeth that he hath not so full and faire warrant for the meaning of this article as he had for the redemption of man by the blood of Christ. And yet what warrant he hath for this learned men may examine Besides he addeth that he was aduised and requested by men of greater place then he will name to put the effect of that which he had deliuered in writing That the learned might iudge of the doctrine Whereby it appeareth that this learned Bishop and the other of greater place then he will name meant that learned men should iudge whether he hath throughly written of these matters and trying they might keepe that which is good Obiect There is a Catechisme set out by publique authority expounding this article Aun I know not whether the Catechisme be tolerated to be taught young children or enioyned to all as the doctrine of our Church Besides I allow of the meaning in that Catechisme as Doctor Whitaker hath done it into Greeke 4 Though Ruffinus write that this article is not in the Creede of the Romaine Church nor is in the Churches of the East and though Augustine Tom. 9 in his exposition vpon the Creede to the Catechized leaue it out and it be not in the Nicene Creede and Erasmus write that he thinketh it was put into the Creede about the time of Thomas Aquinas yet I hold it is not to be left out for that other auncient Fathers haue mention of it as I take it Ignatius Epiphanius Athanasius c. 5 Many things by some being written about this article I meane only for edifying of the simple to speake as plainly as I can of it and not to goe out into by discourses 6 I thinke it not good to note any mans person but being by an ordinarie course of preaching brought to speake heereof to be faithfull as God hath giuen to shew the meaning heereof and to prepare for what can come against The meaning is not all a-like to all men Opinions touching the meaning of it are manifestly false probably true Manifestly false are two the first of such who thinke that Christes humaine soule after the separation from the body went downe to the hell of the damned to suffer the paines of hell Against these disputeth Hillarius 16. de Trinitate The second is of the Papists who thinke that he went downe to Limbus patrum the vpper Region or suburbs of hell to take vp to heauen the soules of the godly which they imagined to rest there till Christes resurrection Both these are so grosse that they need not to be confuted
for that Gods presence shall then appeare who though hee come in fauour yet striketh great terror as to Elias It was cōmonly thought if one saw God that he should die Gene 16 13 Gene 32 30 and Iudg 13 23. But when hee shall come in iustice what terrors must there needes be Thinke but of trowanting schollers or slothfull seruants looking for a seuere Maister or of guiltie prisoners for an vpright Iudge and then tell mee how great mens feare may be of God For that none but haue some reliques of sinnes God beeing infinitely iust Now this must needs be increased by the thinking how God hath cast the Angels into hell and others but also in that the euent of this iudgement shall be for euer One shall be personally called out his owne thoughts his accusers his conscience witnesse against him feare his executioner Now when one shall see the brightnesse of Gods maiestie on the one part and the vglinesse of lothsome deuils on the other side how may not this trouble as Cyrill well obserueth Not to appeare heere is impossible to appeare may seeme to be intollerable For whatsoeuer may trouble will appeare If it were but feare to the mind it were much It will be sights to the eyes hearing to the eares noysome sents of brimstone to the smell finally it shal afflict the whole man Besides the trouble that will arise vnto vs at others troubles increaseth when we shall heare the horrible scrichings of others see their miserable shifts in perplexitie this cannot but astonish When all this shall be on a suddaine how much more will it amaze Neuer were wee in any terrible tempest of thunder and lightning Looke to the Israelites Exod 19 16 Habac 3 2. Thinke of the false terror at Oxford at London what will true doe Especially when Christ himselfe in whom all our comfort is is Reue 19 12. And the manner as is Luke 21. The end is to iudge This is sometimes put for gouerning in generall heere it signifieth two workes of iudgment 1 Laying open all things 2 Giuing sentence vpon all things The laying open is whereby all things may be perceiued not onely of God but euen of our selues as likewise I take it to others by our owne confession This laying open of all things is by the booke of conscience Apoc 20 11 12. And heere euery secret thing whatsoeuer shall be discouered Ecclesias 12 14. The sentence giuing is whereby to euery one shall be awarded whereto he may and must stand The proceeding shal be according to the deeds to teach what faith to trust vnto namely that which worketh by loue This sentence shall neuer bee reuersed Looke Math 25 46. The persons to be iudged quick and dead that is all and euery one Though now their bodies are consumed 1 The Scripture by this article teacheth vs to be setled against all Atheists and scoffers in full perswasion of this article 2 Pet. 3. 2 That since the Iudge shall come from heauen we may before send thither our harts to meete him in the meane while thence to looke for him Phil. 3 20. 3 Sithence Christ Iesus shall be Iudge beleeuers should haue great comfort so as they might wish for that day and vnbeleeuers cannot choose but be affrighted in that he cōmeth to iudge in whom they will not beleeue 4 And seeing one that is he shall iudge vs all we must not iudge or condemne one another 1 Except we haue a calling thereto 2 Not rashly 3 Not to determine peremptorily of their small estate 5 The suddainnes should make vs presently to be ready and not put off from day to day 6 Of the gloriousnes and terriblenes must we make vse 1 To our selues not quite to be out of hope but rather of good courage in Christ As also to labour to be found in peace 2 Pet. 3 14. So may we be if wee be in Christ and haue truly turned to God 2 Pet. 3 14. If we keepe a good conscience Act 24 16. Psal 125. If we be often thinking of this day and preparing against it 2 Towards others must we make vse as Paul Act 24 26 but especially 2 Cor. 5 11. 7 For that all things shall be layed open wee must take heede of secret sinnes Ecclesi 12 14. Eph 5 12 13 and euen of small As also to make much of a good conscience 8 And seeing the sentence shall be according to works labour for working faith 9 The sentence not being to be reuersed should make vs carefull that in death we might be cleared For as death findeth so shall iudgement Thus farre of the second person now followeth of the third Quest Is not that which is before being beleeued sufficient to saluation especially seeing that the Scripture oftwhere sayth that beleeuing in Christ we shall be saued Aun The former is not enough this misterie of the Trinitie reuealed must be beleeued And where it is said beleeuing in Christ suffiseth that is not meant to bar other doctrines but to shew that beleeuing in Christ is most necessarie which indeede is neuer without beleeuing in Father holy Ghost for that none can say that Iesus is Christ but by the holy Ghost Obiect Some are said Act 19. not to haue heard whether there be an holy Ghost Aun That is vnderstood of the gifts of the holy Ghost Zonaras writeth in his 3 Tome that this article was not put into this Creede till the time of Macedonius the heretique This heritique denied about the yeere of Christ 364 the Godhead of the holy Ghost against whom the first Constantinopolitane counsell was gathered and condemned him It may be doubted whether Zonaras write true for that it is in the Nicaene Creede and in that of Athanasius Sure it is that the Scripture teacheth it and till more question was made of it it was not so cleare as others Where-vpon Gregory Nazianzen in an Epistle writeth to Basil thus Teach vs how farre we should in disputing about the Diuinitie of the holy Ghost and what words we should vse and how warily we are to behaue our selues Erasmus was blamed by some for his boldnes this way in saying that the Scripture did not call the holy Ghost God But if it were as Zonaras writeth surely these words of the Creede were not ioyned together by the Apostles though the doctrine be Apostolical Que. Doth not the placing of this article put some inequality betweene the persons Aun No it is onely for orders sake besides seeing the personall being of the holy Ghost is of the Father and Sonne and the full manifestation thereof after Father and Sonne therefore is it named after The grounds of Scripture for it are Gen. 1 2. Where the holy Ghost is said to doe like an Hen to cherish and warme the creatures and as it were to put life into them as to Chickens which no creature can doe 2 The forme of Baptisme doth manifestly proue this Math. 28 25 we are not baptized
into that but wherein we beleeue 3 That prayer 2 Cor. 13 13. doth manifestly proue the same 4 Ad Reuel 1 4. and Act 5 3 4. 5 The contempt of the holy Ghost is noted for a greeuous sinne Heb 10 29. 6 The sinne against the holy Ghost vnpardonable 7 Iustin Martyr thinketh the doctrine of the holy Ghost so cleare as that he thinketh that Plato knew it The meaning wil appeare from the words knowne wherin is repeated the profession and that wherein the profession is to beleeue The profession and the meaning of it looke at the first It is heere repeated for the long setting downe of the doctrine touching Christ as to imply that it is to be repeated to euery article particulerly That in which the profession sayeth I doe beleeue is the holie Ghost Ghost is an old English word and is the same with spirit so ghostly Father counsaile for spirituall A spirit is a substance not hauing body And is creating created Creating is heere meant this is God and infinite Vsed of God it sometimes signifieth essentially personally Essentially Iohn 4 24. God is a spirit Personally in this place and else where Que. Why is the third person in speciall called spirit Aun Not onely for that it hath the common nature of God but for that the being of it is as inspired or breathed this in another word is called proceeding Proceeding is whereby the holy Ghost partaketh the whole diuine Essence of God the Father God the Son Holy is free from sinne And is eyther made holy making holy This holy Ghost is not onely holy but maketh holy Que. Doth not the Father and Sonne make holy Aun Yes Iohn 17 17 19 but by the holy Ghost The contents of this article aunswereth to this question What beleeuest thou of the holy Ghost I beleeue in the holy Ghost The things which the Scripture teacheth to beleeue touching the holy Ghost are either of himselfe or of his works Of himselfe it teacheth to beleeue three points 1 That the holy Ghost is God This may appeare for that he is called Iehoua compare Esa 6 9 with Act 28 25. And Ier. 31 31 with the couenant in Baptisme He is called God 1 Cor. 3 16. 1 Cor. 6 19 20. 1 Cor. 12 6 11. He is euery where Psal 139 7. He knoweth all things Iohn 14 26. He is almighty Math. 12 28. He createth and gouerneth all things Gene. 1 2. Psalme 104 3. He is adored 2 That the holy Ghost is a distinct person from the Father This may appeare Math. 3 16 Math. 28 23. 2 Cor 13 13. 3. That the holy Ghost is of the same substance and dignity with God the Father Thus farre the things which the Scripture teacheth to beleeue of the holy Ghost himselfe now follow those which are touching his works and heerein that I beleeue I ought 1 to haue some works 2 to discerne them That I ought to haue some works it appeareth for that I cannot call the Lord Iesus without the spirit and if I haue not the spirit of Christ I am none of Christes These works can neuer wholely be left The works I ought to haue in me being of yeeres of discretion and hauing meanes are to saluation 1 Sauing knowledge of the wil of God 2 Beleeuing the promises of God in Iesus 3 Regeneration or sanctification to obedience of the whole Law and word of God 4 Leading into all truth 5 Spiritual groweth encrease Discerne we are commanded to try the spirits 1 Ioh. 4 1. Discerning teacheth first 1 Whence these graces come by meanes of the word Athanasius saith Wheresoeuer the spirit is he is by the word of Sacraments prayer company conference 2 How they are discerned from counterfait That wee shall finde for that the spirit sauing draweth all to the word 2 Driueth to Christ stirreth vp to sanctification not onely restraineth 3 Howe they are to be cherished namely by the same meanes they were bred Hitherto hath beene the doctrine to be beleeued concerning God now followeth that which is concerning the Church to the end of the Creede Well saith S. Augustine the right order of confession did require that after the Trinity should be ioyned the Church as an house for the dweller Gods Temple for himselfe the Citty for the first founder Now all that is said and to be held of the Church is as it is in it selfe or in the gifts bestowed vpon it In it selfe the Church is holy Catholique But first must the reading be cleared There is a word to be repeated the verbe I beleeue Of this we shal heere neede to repeate nothing Quest It may be enquired whether the word in be not also to be repeated Aun No the best coppies haue it not in so much as the Catechisme of the counsell of Trent refuseth it 2 The Church is a creature may not be trusted in 3 Whomsoeuer we trust in we may pray vnto so must we not to the Church Obict The people are said to haue beleeued in Moses Aun Vnproperly They beleeued that word which Moses deliuered them from God the word was Gods word Onely that which we are said to beleeue must be considered that is the Church with the marks thereof Now according to the course to be held let vs consider some Scriptures where-vpon this doctrine touching the Church resteth And indeede for the prouing of this article most of the Scriptures serue as likewise the chiefest works of God God had his Church in counsaile from before the creation of the world Eph 1 4. This is the seede of the woman Gen. 3 15. Christ without this Church is as it were maymed it being his body he the head Ephe. 1 22. Ephe. 5 23. Otherwise cannot the couenant of God be which is made to the Church And to omit further proofe experience doth manifestly shew that there is such a thing Besides that the Church is holy it is as cleare as the former Ephe 5 2 27. The Saints haue washed their garments in the blood of the Lambe God doth so commaund Without holines none shall see God Heb. 12 14. It is also Catholique Apoca 5 9 10. Heb. 12 22. Eph. 3 15. The meaning heereof wil arise from the right knowledge of the words and those 1 seuerally 2 ioyntly Church euery way is not taken alike In common speech the common people take it for a building for holy vses so is it the same with temple It is not so to be vnderstoode heere Sometimes it is taken more generally and ciuilly for any assembly as Acts 19 39 40 so must it not be taken heere Lastly it is taken specially and in the scriptures for the whole company of men and Angels predestinate chosen called iustified sanctified and in their time to be glorified Angels from the first men after death It hath the name in Greeke and Latine of calling out and seuering from others being indeede Gods chosen and select company The name in English I
full holinesse The effect I shall be whiter then snow An hyperbolicall metaphor meaning he shall be most perfectly cleane Nowe by both these sentences one thing is principallie meant as is often seene in the scriptures In both which ioyntly we may consider 1 The necessitie of this iustice 2 The desire of it 3 The commendation of it The necessitie appeareth in that the Prophet maketh it his first sute wherein alone is euerlasting happinesse Psal 32 1 2. Rom 4 7. So as that indeede without this there can be no fauour looked for at Gods hand It is the vvedding garment and the one thing necessarie without the which like Iacob in Esaues clothes wee neuer shal obtaine the blessing The desire of it followeth Purge mee with Hysope wash mee Wherein are 1 The person purging and washing 2 The thing where-with this purging is Hysope 3 The partie receiuing I Dauid purge me God euen the whole Trinitie purgeth the Father for the Sonne by the holie Ghost And that onely I euen I for mine owne sake put away thy sinnes Esay 43 25. God thus dooing this is said in scriptures to impute that is to account or recken and is a borrowed kind of worde taken frō debts or reckonings as when I owe a great sum and my suretie paieth it for me my creditour cancelling or deliuering my band doth impute that payment vnto mee This is not a putatiue righteousnesse as the Papists falselie charge it to be where they fet themselues against GOD while theyr Priests take vppon them the power and act of forgiuing sinnes The second is the thing where-with this purging washing is and that is heere Hysope and water signifying vnto vs the full righteousnesse of Christ which is his obedience vnto the death for vs. Christ is God and man his man-hoode suffering his God-head giuing merit thereto His obedience is actiue or passiue His actiue is the fulfilling of the morall law in the rigor of it His passiue righteousnesse are his sufferings from the beginning of his incarnation to his resurrection which were very many very grieuous and with the feeling of the anger of God and becomming a curse Both these are counted to vs to the pardon of all sinnes fault and punishment and the counting of all righteousnesse and fauours with that Now that which is said of Christ is to be vnderstoode of him alone without mixture of any other thing whatsoeuer nothing beside beeing able to make so white as Christes righteousnesse The third thing is the partie receiuing that is Dauid And here as there is imputation on Gods part there must be application in the partie praying to wit fayth For as the sprinkling of the Hysope and water was receiued so must Christ be Heere therefore faith is most necessarie to the full vnderstanding vvhereof are necessarie to bee knowne 1 The obiect 2 The partes 3 The properties of it The generall obiect of fayth is the whole word of God but more particulerly the doctrine of saluation by Christ as the marrow and pith of the Scriptures The parts of fayth are three The first knowledge which is a perceiuing of the meaning of the worde of God but especially of saluation by Christ which then we may iudge to be sound when we can discerne falshood when we rest vpon grounds of Scripture when nothing can driue vs frō it The second assent which is a full perswasion that the former is true The third affiance or application whereby wee are perswaded that the word of saluation and so saluation is ours And heere indeede lieth the chiefe force of fayth whereas the wicked may haue the other parts The properties followe 1 Commonly it is small and weake 2 It desireth to increase 3 It maketh the hart to thinke most highly of Christ 4 It will change the whole man The commendation of this iustice followeth I shall be whiter then snow Quest How can this be seeing euery where the Saints in Scriptures doe disauow their owne righteousnesse and are ashamed of it Aun Righteousnes is two-fold of Iustification Sanctification That which the Saints mislike is the imperfectnesse of theyr sanctification not of iustification which can haue no blemish Indeede sanctification is neuer seuered from a partie iustified yet it must be distinguished from iustification Gather then from hence 1 That Christes righteousnesse imputed vnto vs is most perfect that God cannot in the rigour of his iustice finde fault with it els could not the Prophet by it be so white 2 When wee consider of righteousnes to abide the iudgment of God all our owne of neuer so inward sanctification must be remoued 3 That perfectnesse may stand with vnperfectnesse that is perfectnesse of iustification with imperfectnes of sanctification 4 That all iustified parties are iustified equally euerie one partaking the righteousnesse of Christ Mary and Rahab Peter the theefe It followeth not from hence that glorie should be equall Thus much of the first particuler petition the second followeth in the 8 verse Verse 8 Make me to heare ioy and gladnesse that the bones which thou hast broken may reioyce This particuler desire is for the further confirmation of the former and is a fruite of that Wherein we may consider two things 1 That which is prayed for 2 The end That which is prayed for is Make me to heare ioy gladnesse The end That the bones which thou hast broken may reioyce In that which is prayed for we may consider what is desired from God to be bestowed then what of the Prophet to be receiued That which God is desired to giue is to Make to heare That which the Prophet would receiue is ioy gladnesse The manner of wordes thou shalt make mee heare it is in steed of make me to heare by a very vsuall maner of speech in the Hebrew tongue Now surely very fitly is this desire ioyned to the former as in the 32 Psalme after the doctrine of forgiuenes of fins reioycing verse 11. So Rom 5 1.1 Iohn 1 4. So as that without the former this can neuer be and where the other is there this is Howsoeuer the wordes heere stande the first in nature which the Prophet prayeth for is ioy and gladnesse Ioy and gladnesse though they much agree in one yet is the latter some increase of the former Ioy is a sweete motion in the soule vpon opinion of hauing some present good Which according to the cause obiect is diuers For when nature is delighted with anie thing pleasing or preseruing it then is naturall or fleshlie ioy so when the regenerate part is delighted with some grace or heauenly thing this is holy or spirituall ioy which is chiefely meant in this place Sometimes indeed God giueth comfort of this world but it is not generall nor simply to be prayed for This is a fruite of fayth And is peace of conscience increased arising vppon the sweet feeling of Gods loue in Christ whereby wee can be cheerefull in
Aun Yea for mens sake least men by tending the beast in their labour might be occasioned to breake the sabbath Whereuppon wee must know that not onely beasts but whatsoeuer may neede mans help as mill boat c. should stay Some exception must be made in regard of warre or a long voiage vpon the sea or riding post for the Common-wealths great good Stranger properly Proselite one who is wone to the Iewish religion others are not so to be vrged Marke that any ouer others are to cause all theyrs to keepe holy this day Thus much for the exposition of the commandement the confirmation followeth Wherein are reasons to inforce to the obedience thereof the first whereof is God requireth but one of seauen therefore good reason is it that wee should obey 2 God requireth no more then that which himselfe hath done therefore ought men to doe so GOD resteth from creating not from gouerning from making new kindes not singuler things 3 GOD hath blessed and halowed this day to this end therefore it must be kept Thus haue wee the commaundement shortly laid open but all this while heere is nothing of the place The place of Gods worship is euery where neuerthelesse the publique must be in publique place which because it was tied to the Arke and was flitting at this time when the Law was giuen is not mentioned yet was it set so as whosoeuer should publiquely worship God elswhere then there did offend Such places were the Tabernacle the Temple of Ierusalem the Sinagogue We haue Temples But indeede this must be remembred none is tied so to any place as the Iewes were to Ierusalem because the temple there was a type of Christ without whoÌ„ nothing could please God and yet againe worship as in time must be in place So as that in time of publique pure and sound worship of GOD publique places must be resorted vnto neither must men tary at home or haunt corners But put case some notorious sinners resort thether ought not I then to forbeare Aun No other mens sinnes if I consent not to them shall not hurt me It may further be demaunded whether a man be tyed to his owne Parish Aun Indeede parishes were distinguished by men neuerthelesse not to be neglected when conueniently for distance of place one may resort vnto them and there be in them sufficient meanes to saluation and no other iust cause restrayning So then publique time must likewise haue publique places in established and peaceable Churches By all this hetherto we may perceiue Gods meaning is to haue all publique duties of his worship to be performed in due sort All duties belonging to the Sabbath are either before it or on it Duties before it are 1 To desire the Sabbath for the duties of the Sabbath Esay 58 13 14 and therefore Amos blameth those who wish the Sabbath gone that they may set forth corne c. 2 Dispatch of all businesse as much as in vs lieth that neither the rest nor holinesse of the Sabbath be hindered Exod. 16 23 29. Iohn 19 31. 3 That the weeke dayes duties do not drown our minds but that we may freely and cheerefully attend the worship of God This shall we doe 1 Vsing the world as not abusing it 1 Cor 7 31. 2 Taking heed of grieuous sinnes which harden the hart 3 Hauing daily exercise in the word and prayer On the day are sundry duties which before I name this must be remembred that 1 All Iewish superstition must be remoued The Iewes will not roast an apple peele an onyon kill a flea snuffe a candle on this day but hire others to doe thus for them It may be demaunded what should be thought of him who gathered sticks Num. 15 32. Answ Though the thing seeme small it was very great beeing done vppon contempt Que. But what for making fire Aun That none which hindereth the sanctification of this day should be made 2 We must not iudge this commaundement as ceremoniall beeing before the fall Gene 2 2 3. 3 Wee must haue more care of the sanctification of this day then the bodily rest 4 This day is as much to be spent in the duties of Gods worship as other dayes in our owne workes the manner of speech for both is all one 2 worshipping of GOD is more necessarie 3 the time shorter Now then the duties vpon this day may be considered as they are of preparation to duties or practise of duties Helping to preparation is 1 rising early in the morning â— sober and graue attire not crauing too much time in putting on or making too gay shew 3 moderate eating and drinking The preparation it selfe is as to the beginning of this law The practise of duties is according to the kinds of duties Some duties are publique others priuate Publique duties are such as must be performed by the whole great assembly in the common place for Gods worship Whereof we may consider the properties and the number They must be 1 ioyntly of all together so as that in one voice all the eares harts present are to attend So as that in publique none must haue his priuate deuotions otherwise then the assembly 2 They must be from the beginning to the end men must not come slackly after beginning nor depart till the end and that assembly be discharged 3 There must be all silence and attention The publique duties themselues are 1 of the word of God read and preached The word read is the Canonicall scriptures by peece-meale recited so as that if it were possible in a yere of such competent time they might all be passed thorough The word preached is the scriptures plainly opened and applied to the necessary vses of the hearers vnto saluation This all that we may we must procure He that meaneth to profit by the word preached 1 must bring a teachable minde 2 must pray for a blessing vppon himselfe 3 must diligently marke the heads proofes 4 exercise himselfe in it afterward 2 Making of prayer and giuing of thanks to God in the name of Christ in faith in loue in feeling of our wants not onely for our selues but others with endeuour in meanes 3 Celebrating sacraments not onely partaking the Lords Supper but beeing present at Baptisme considering our selues in the present infant examining our selues whether we finde the fruite of our Baptisme â—ea or no. 4 Gathering that is laying a side somwhat for the poore 1 Cor 16 1. can fully be performed so as that likewise all other must be doone in it The measure is as thy selfe We must remember loue is ordinate or inordinate Inordinate is which neither hath iust cause to moue it nor due measure in it Ordinate is which hath both this onely is vnderstood so as louing our selues well wee must loue other folkes likewise But it may be demaunded is there no difference between good loue of my selfe and others Aun Both must be sincere earnest working perpetuall wise But I begin with my selfe
we of the stronger meanes Competent measure is iudged by an vpright heart to please God in the vse of this ordinance So as that no weakenesse or slippes must discourage vs. 2 No crosses 3 No tentations Thus much for the manner how meetly one is to partake now followeth the further enlarging thereof and that from repeating this danger of neglect of examination 29 30 as also from the fruite of due examination verse 31. The danger of neglect is in the punishment general 29. speciall 30. The generall punishment hath the kinde cause The kind is that he eateth Krima â—ayton That is hee so eateth as will occasion krima because the Lords holy ordinance is prophaned as before in eating vnworthily and beeing guilty of the body of Christ Kâ—â—â—a many translate damnation meaning as it seemeth eternall which though euery sinne doth deserue yet God doth not alwaies inflict neither is heere as I take it meant For that the Apostle expoundeth himselfe verse 30.32 And for that sundry thus offending were the children of God who could not be damned I take it therefore to signifie iudgement as 1 Peter 4. that is punishment or correction as is said Correct vs in thy iudgement c. in which case Hezechiah prayeth 2 Chron 30 18 19 20. So the meaning is the parties neglecting shall be subiect to punishment euen vpon the carelesnes or rechlesnesse about this sacrament and iustly this beeing an ordinance of God so full of good for vs. Now that which is true in the receiuing God punished the coÌ„tempt of circumcision is as true in the forbearing and not endeauouring to receiue worthily and indeede in sharper manner For heere seemeth to be vnderstood punishment indeede but easier there a man may iustly feare hell fire Considerations to perswade vs not to contemne this sacrament I meane for such as professe the same doctrine with vs and such as neglect when they may conueniently resort thereunto 1 First it is Gods commaundement 2 It hath likewise his promise 3 Is a speciall prop to stay our faith 4 Bringeth with it Christ and all heauenly treasures 5 Quickeneth a man to all good duties of thankfulnes to God loue to men c. 6 Was very often in the primatiue Church Considerations to make vs resort vnto it with due consideration Where first we might bewaile that it is of all so slightly regarded 1 There are many things to be done which require studie 2 The Iewes taught one another to keepe the Passeouer 3 It is a dutie of greatest consequence almost that can be for a man 4 No great thing can be well done without good case Now no iudgement is expressed because we might feare all No time named that alwaies we should feare them The cause is for that he discerneth not the Lords bodie that is that which is his body by his ordinance sacrameÌ„tally The speciall punishment followeth verse 30. Bodily diseases and death 1 Not onely these but decay in name goods friends estate c. 2 Learne when these come among other thinges to call to minde slight regard of the Lords supper 3 All are not sicke or weake that we might learne to profit one by anothers harmes 4 Neither must such as feele no outward crosses thinke that they are or shall be free The fruite which due examination bringeth followeth verse 31. and is 1 Freedome from iudgements which is set downe with the forerunning dutie of iudging our selues which is so to try out our selues that we may iudge aright that wee come dulie and if that we find we haue not so come to humble our selues and be reuenged of our selues And indeede this freedome is from all plagues as they come from God angry 2 And obtayning of all excellent things for what can a due partaker be said not to haue Quest Are not such as come worthily corrected Aun Yes but beeing without particuler conscience for some particuler fault it is no iudgement but an exercise Que. What may we thinke of those that are afflicted in this kinde by God Aun They are chastened that they should not be coÌ„demned with the world Chastising is some-what to the griefe of our nature proceeding from Gods loue to vs to make vs the better for afterward That it is the griefe of nature Looke Heb 12 11. And necessary it is that so it should be It is also moderate It is likewise with Gods loue To make vs better The vtmost end why God sendeth it is that we should not be condemned with the world The world are the vnrepentant men of the world These shall be condemned Condemnation is euerlasting punishment with the anger of God and miserie of the partie punished FINIS THE DOCTRINE OF FAITH Romans 1 16. HEtherto haue we heard of preparation to grace and saluation now followeth to consider how grace estate of saluation is wrought in a partie All which consideration is in the meanes or in the gifts of grace Meanes I call those which are appointed by GOD and blessed for the working of grace gifts the verie things wherein saluation doth consist Now the meanes it the word of grace and saluation so called Acts 13 26 as the deuill himselfe confesseth Acts 16 17 word of grace Acts 14 3 so Acts 20 32 and that because it is the ministery of the Spirit 2 Cor 3 8 that is which conueieth the holy Spirit into one and bringeth all grace This word is called by another name vsually the Gospell so Acts 20 24 the Gospell of grace word of the kingdome For the name we heard of it in the entrance to the Harmony of the Euangelists This doctrine is all that truth in the Canonicall scriptures touching saluation by Christ A summe and briefe of this doctrine is that which is coÌ„monly called the Apostles Creede So saith S. Augustine Ista verba quod audistis per diuinas scripturas sparsa sunt c. These wordes which you haue heard are strawed all ouer the scriptures but gathered together from thence least the memorie of forgetfull parties should faile that euery man may haue what to say and hold Wereuppon Marcellus in Epiphanius repeating the Creede faith he had it out of the diuine Scriptures In which sence S. Augustine calleth it the foundation of the Catholique faith S. Ambrose a key opening all the Scriptures In considering of this Creede it shall be good to know the title and the contents of it The title is The Apostles Creede Wherein is the kinde of the thing and the parties whose it is said to be The kind is that it is a Creede If we should speak to such as vnderstand Latine it might not be vnfit to speake of the Latine name Symbolum But heere it shall not need Onely I thinke that diuers learned men are deceiued who thinke that it is called symbolum of part in a shot or reckoning which diuers make vp That I take it is symbola in the feminine gender not symbolum This name
of Creede in English I take it arose frō the abuse of the first word in Latine Credo Where on theyr beades they were inioyned to say so many Auemaries Paternosters and Credoes wheron this was called creed Which is a Latine word and doth signifie as much to say I belieue my creede that is that which I doe belieue whereof vvee shall haue better cause to speake by and by So then the creede is that which one by direction of the word of God doth and ought to belieue The parties are the Apostles whose it is said to be The Apostles are those twelue sent out by GOD into all the world to preach the Gospell Some thinke it is called theirs as beeing in matter and forme penned by them by diuine inspiration after the holy Ghost came vppon them before they departed from Ierusalem to preach the Gospell So as some set downe what euery Apostle did set downe This is not so for then it were Canonicall Scripture which it is not for the Romanists themselues graunt it to be but tradition Others think that it is said to be the Apostles as consonant to theyr doctrine as an abstract abridgement thereof So is it though this be not all for I iudge that this name is added to put a difference betweene other formes of creeds vsed in the church as the Nicene I belieue in one God Athanasius Whosoeuer will be saued Now for difference this is called the Apostles as of their doctrine Now touching this title some questions may be asked 1 Que. What authoritie is this Creede of diuine or humane or how bindeth it Aun It is diuine for matter though not for forme for the Apostles did not pen it And therefore so far bindeth as it is agreeable to the Scriptures And therefore when a thing is saide to be as true as the Creede it is onely for the matter 2 Que. Whether all things to be knowne necessarily to saluation are contained heerein Aun I thinke they may be said to be implied though not expressed And if God reueale and giue meanes of knowledge of no more these may suffice otherwise not Wee must belieue all that God will haue vs. 3 Que. vvhether is it certaine damnation not to beleeue euery of these Aun vvee must distinguish betweene articles of the foundation and others Articles of the foundation beleeued may suffice when others are not reuealed Againe we must consider for articles or doctrines not of the foundation whether they be cleerely reuealed or not if they be not they shall not preiudice Againe whether wee erre of simplicitie or wilfulnesse vvilfull error damneth simple doth not in things not of the foundation Things of the foundation I call faith and repentance most necessary 4 Que. Are we bound to sunder them into twelue Aun No. Remember that as God reuealeth man must belieue This for the title the contents follow from the beginning to the end These contents haue the profession the assent Profession in all to the particle Amen Assent in the word Amen In the profession is the manner and matter The manner is I beleeue The matter the rest Wherof before we can as we should speake of any some generall rules are to be remembred for all 1 We must build our faith in euery of these points vpon the written word of GOD not onely the wordes of this Creede and therefore Acts 24 14 Luke 24 44 must vnderstand all according to the scriptures 2 Euery one must make it for himselfe Iob 19 25 Gala 2 20 Iohn 20 28. 3 To euery clause in heart this I belieue must be adioyned though it be not expressed in word 4 Wee must labour more and more to grow in fuller assurance of euery parcell Mar 9 24 Luke 17 5. 5 Our life must be aunswerable to the profession of faith Iames 2 18. Therefore saith Irenaeus to belieue Lib 4 14. is to doe as God will 6 Though wee cannot dissolue all doubts Lib. 15 de trinitate capit 2 wee must not shrinke from the profession First belieue after you shall more and more vnderstand Faith seeketh saith S. Augustine vnderstanding sindeth out 7 The Creede is no prayer Hetherto the generall rules the manner of profession foloweth I belieue Whereof wee may consider feuerally in it selfe and ioyntly with the matter following And first wee must consider the groundes of scriptures whereof in this point to belieue and personally I belieue wee may note these heads 1 Commaundements to belieue Iohn 20 27. 2 Promises made to belieuers Mar. 9 23. 3 Rebuking of vnbeliefe Math 6 30 Math 8 26 Math 14 31. 4 Commendation of parties for their beliefe sake Math 8 10 Math 15 28. Whereupon men are often noted by this in the New testament that they are belieuers 5 The meanes appointed by God to worke increase true faith the worde and Sacraments and euen the vvhole ministerie The same meanes are for personalitie as I may call it First therefore this I belieue is that I haue beliefe Beliefe is sometime put for a thing which I doe belieue sometimes for a gift whereby I doe belieue For a thing which I doe belieue as 1 Tim 1 19 Iude 3 So is it not barely to be taken heere For a gift whereby I doe beleeue Mark 9 23. So is it taken heere and thus doe I say I belieue as Philip 1 19. Now for the better vnderstanding of this manner of profession wee must consider 1 what parties haue faith 2 where faith is in such parties as haue it 3 vvhereabout faith is hestowed as about her proper matter 4 vvhat be the parts thereof 5 vvhat properties it hath 6 lastly how it is wrought The parties who haue faith are reasonable 1 God who is said to be faithful in keeping his promise This to belieue is to belieue a promise 2 Creatures 1 Angels 2 Men. In mankinde infants haue not faith So as deuils haue a kind of faith Neuerthelesse there is difference of Angels and deuils faith and mens Angels faith is in God the Creator legall no other then Adams was Mens faith must be likewise in the Redeemer Angels are not properly said to be redeemed but rather confirmed by Christ as some Diuines hold Deuils faith is onely of the truth and power of God in generall out of themselues For the second point faith is said to be in the hart Rom. 10.9 10. Acts 8 37. Ephe. 3 17. Now so is it said to be in the hart as to be conueied into the whole man especially into the chiefe powers of the soule Whereof the one is the minde the other is the will In both which I doe iudge that this faith is All agree for the minde some doubt for the will which may thus be prooued First because it is said to be in the hart which implieth the whole soule Secondly for that faith knitteth to God Thirdly fayth and hope differ not I take it in place hope is an affection This is
most certaine that euery one who belieueth must doe it with his hart Yea with all his hart The proper matter which faith regardeth is the vvhole word of God as God reuealeth it And therefore before the word was written fayth was bounde to belieue diuine visions dreames and speciall promises of Gods speciall power whence did arise faith to worke wonders vvhen there is no such speciall promise that faith ceaseth Since the word is written it is tied to that in the right meaning of it and to that onely The parts of faith are knowledge and application For knowledge the scripture is plentifull Whereuppon faith is sometimes called wisedome vnderstanding c. This knowledge is perceiuing of that which I doe belieue And hath two parts notice and assent Notice is the perceiuing of the meaning of the thing Which can neuer heere in this life be full in vs and is not to be vnderstood as some precisely speake of knowing to be by causes To this notice is required alwaies 1 Some direction warrant of scripture 2 Meaning of the words and matter belieued 3 Discerning truth frō falshood Ioh 10 4 14 16 1 Cor 2 14 Phil 1 10 Heb 5 14. Whereupon foloweth a light to try and examine things by 4 Abilitie to increase therein by the right vse of former knowledge 5 To be able to teach others that which our selues know Assent is perswasion of the certaintie of the truth of the former euery way whereof wee haue notice Iohn 21 24. 2 Pet 1 16 17. 2 Tim 1 12. This is called Plerophorie or full assurance that the contradictory is false in assurance whereof a belieuer wil suffer any thing rather then to deny Whereupon faith alwaies striueth against doubting Of these two alone ariseth that which is called historicall fayth that is a belieuing of the history of the Bible Application is whereby the belieuer is perswaded that the thing belieued belongeth to him in euery poynt as it is knowne and assented vnto This is the hardest in tentations and is most assailed by the deuill by the Papists First therefore let vs prooue this The Papistes so mislike application in fayth in generall as that they denie that application is in iustifying faith Bellar de iustificat lib. 1.30 Insomuch as he sayth eleuen articles of the Creede belong onely to credultie that is willingnesse to belieue not to affiance Wee prooue it thus 1 Where particuler mercies are promised there must be particuler faith But to diuers in scriptures are particuler promises Abraham Math 9 2. Luke 7 48 c therefore They aunswere to the minor these parties were extraordinary and had indeed speciall reuelation We aunswer that as true as Christes word was to them so is his Spirit now vnto his children so as they ought not to distrust it Neither doth Paule speake Rom 8 38 39 more of himselfe then of vs That Gods Spirit witnesseth with ours it is euident Rom. 8 16. Gala 4 6. 2 Cor 1 21 22. Ephe 1 13 Ioh 1 2 27. 2 In all faith there is as it were a syllogisme made whereof the minor is with application 3 Particuler persons are rebuked for infidelitie 4 Practises of particular parties Thomas Iohn 20 28 Dauid c. The Fathers are large heere Qui de Deo non praesumit veniam non animaduertit plus peccato suo posse Dei clementiam August Whosoeuer doth not presume of pardon from GOD doth not consider that the mercy of God can do more then his sin Patot quia non aliter quam Thomas confessus est cum diceret domine mi Deus mi nos quoque confiteri vult Deus Cyrill in 12. Iohn It is manifest because no otherwise then Thomas confessed when he said my Lorde my God God will haue vs also to confesse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chryso ad Rom. He said not to God but to my God euen as the Prophets also doe making him who is common peculiar vnto themselues Qui omnium Deus meus specialiter Hieron who is God of all mine in speciall Tertullianus notat dogmata Christianae fidei Ethnicos appellasse praesumptiones Tertullian noteth that the heathen termed the positions of Christian beliefe presumptions as the Papists charge vs. So therefore is faith with application as euery branch to saluation hath it Heereof are these degrees 1 Approbation whereby one is perswaded of the woorth of the doctrine to be belieued 2 Expedition whereby one desireth it aboue any thing 3 Apprehension whereby one hauing once holde of it will neuer let it goe 4 Oblectation whereby one resteth and stayeth himselfe on the thing belieued 5 Expectation looking for the benefit thereof This with the former is the faith of Gods elect sometimes by the learned called iustifiying or sauing fayth The properties of faith may easily be perceiued euen by that faith is said to be in the hart 1 It will professe or confesse it selfe when occasion serueth Rom 10 9 2 Cor 4 13. We must be ready heereunto But heere a question or two may be demaunded 1 Que. How far is a partie bound alwaies to make profession of his faith Aun Profession may be said to be in deed or words In deedes when wee leade a life according to the doctrine of faith This kinde of profession must alwaies be and euerie where In word when wee giue out what we hold and belieue And this may be considered in matters that are of the foundation of saluation or accessary and not of the foundation In such things as are not of the foundation wee must remember 1 order to doe that after things of the foundation 2 our calling to deale in such matters as if we be preachers 3 to take the fit season for hearers For such things as are of the foundation 1 Wee must neuer deny any of them 2 When we are called vpon by lawfull authorie we must professe our faith Heere some exception may be if it be before scoffers Christ held his peace 3 VVee must speake so as men may perceiue our meanings we must not affect doubtfull speeches 4 Though we be not demaunded if our silence should be very hurtfull or our profession profitable we must make profession A second question whether it be lawfull to compell to make profession Aun Wee must distinguish the parties towards whom compulsion is vsed For if they be such as neuer had knowledge nor made profession of the truth they must not be compelled first but taught Why then are Papists punished Aun Some are punished for theyr treasons others for theyr refusing to be taught If they haue made profession and stande not to it they must be compelled None must be suffered to professe a false doctrine vnpunished or vnnoted Two diuers religions are not to be permitted by one soueraigne authoritie How far may a Soueraigne proceede in punishing for not professing the faith Hee must make lawes for the keeping of the Catholique faith any teaching idolatry wilfully hee ought to punish
with death Whether may a Prince suffer the Ambassadour of a forraigne Prince to vse his conscience Aun I thinke he may because he hath no authority ouer him not being his soueraigne but none of his owne subiects must be permitted to communicate with him in false worship 2 The second property is that faith is explicit not onlie to beleeue as the Church beleeueth but to say what wee beleeue why we beleeue what we meane by that which we say we beleeue 3 The third that it is liuely and formed No true faith is dead Charity is not the forme of faith 4 The fourth it can neuer be lost if it be rooted and confirmed 5 The fift according to the doctrine it belieueth it must be taken diuersly and therefore it is sometimes to belieue sometimes to belieue in Faith is wrought effectually by the holy Ghost instrumentally by the word Hetherto haue we spoken of the manner of this profession in generall and seuerally in it selfe now followeth that we consider it with application to euery branch following First therefore as euery one of discretion must belieue so must they in God so the rest following secondly from the hart thirdly according to diuine truth written Fourthly we must know grounds of scripture for euery one vnderstand the meaning thereof perceiue the difference from others be able to teach them to others apply them to our selues Fiftly professe them in due time expresse them lastly our faith must be liuely And thus much for the manner of profession the doctrine and matter professed foloweth beginning at in God and so on to life euerlasting The matter hath two parts 1 of God 2 of the Church Of God to I belieue the holy Catholique c. exclusiuely of the Church in the rest This of God is essentially and generally or personall particularly Of God essentially in name or attributes Name in God In attributes Almightie Maker of heauen and earth That beliefe is to be in God looke the commaundement 1 Tim 6 17. Promise Iere 31 33 Heb 8 10. Vnbeliefe or not belieuing noted Rom 11 30. punished Psalm 78 22. Beleefe in this kind commended Iohn 14 1. Neither is this onely true in generall but also in speciall and particuler so Exod 3 6. So God promiseth Gene 17 2 no more to Abraham then others Rom 4. For Abraham is father of the faithful Thus did Daniel 6 23 Paule Acts 27 25. Dauid Psalm 22 1. Now this in God hath to be considered the meaning of God then what is this in him God must be vnderstood as in the scriptures The scriptures set out God as he is towards his creatures in generall or toward his Church in speciall Towards his creatures That 1 God is 2 God is one 3 God is a Spirit infinite 4 God is present euery where 5 God knoweth all things 6 God can doe all things 7 Loueth mankind 8 Is most iust 9 Is most certaine and sure of his word Toward his Church as he maketh couenant The forme of the couenant is I will be theyr GOD they shall be my people This forme in generall is set downe Ierem 31. In particuler Gene 17 2. In this couenant is a promise and commaundement Promise on Gods part that he will be our God as Gen 17 1 Gene 1 11 where are promised all things to happinesse full and for euer So as if we tell him of our losse hee will restore it of out sicknes he is phisitian of death he is our rayser In particuler God promiseth 1 To teach vs all things necessarily to be knowne of vs They shall be taught of God Looke Esay 30 21. 2 To maintaine and nourish vs. 3 To defend vs. 4 To gouerne vs. 5 To deliuer vs. 6 To be happines and all that hart can thinke to vs. The commaundement is that they shall be my people that is that wee should belieue all these and doe duties thereafter This is God then doe wee belieue in him when wee professe that we belieue all the former of God to our owne behoofe and doe all duties aunswerable thereunto as God is in generall and speciall towards his Church Memorandum that this article professeth the first commaundement 1 First therefore euery one disavoweth all Atheisme 2 Belieueth in God as the scriptures reueale 3 Acknowledge but one God 4 Who knoweth whatsoeuer they doe 5 Is present to them 6 True of his promise made Whereby they seeke vnto him rest in his iudgment of them are perswaded that all thinges shall worke for theyr good heere and that GOD shall be full and for euer happinesse vnto them so as they make him theyr portion aboue all other things Thus farre touching GOD by Name nowe follow the attributes Ob. The Father is first named therfore should it be first opened Aun So might it Neuerthelesse seeing that attributes are of the essence and Father is a person and essence for easie teaching should goe first therefore we may without offence not blaming the order of the Creede speake first of the attributes These rules must be remembred of them 1 Though heere they be ioyned with the Father that is but for orders sake they belong likewise to the Sonne and holy Ghost and so must be remembred 2 There are more belonging to God and to be belieued in God then these Looke Exod 34 6. The attributes heere are two Almighty and maker of heauen and earth Que Why are these named and no more Aun These are named 1 as beeing very well knowne euen to some of the heathen Giue mee saith S. Augustine a Pagan a worshipper of many Idols a seruaunt of deuils who saith not that God is almightie Plato could see that the world was made 2 These put a manifest difference betweene the true and false god God himselfe by his power proueth himself to be the true God So doth Elias cōuince the people 1 Kin 18 24 34 38 and for making the world looke Iere 10 11 and Augustine Let any make a world and he shall be God 3 These are of speciall vse for fayth and life Que Is there any thing in the order that these are heere named Aun The creation prooueth the almightines of God There are heere no more then these named for shortnesse sake and memory Now for the grounds of this article 1 Consider the generall promise 2 Cor 6 18. More specially applied Exod 6 3. To Abraham Gene 17 1. 2 Where the almighty is prayed vnto there must be faith he is prayed vnto Gene 28 3 Gene 43 14. 3 The practise of Gods children was thus to belieue in the almighty Paul 2 Cor 6 18 the three men Dan 3 17. 4 Vnbeliefe in this kinde is punished in Zachary Luk 1 20 in the Prince 2 Kings 7 17 in Benhadaes seruaunts 1 Kings 20 28. That God is almighty it needeth not to be proued yet to satisfie such as are ignorant this may serue Namely the consideration of the sundry mighty works of God
goe first and the Father being the first in order the doctrine touching him must be so and againe the doctrine of Christ being cleerely manifested after that of the Father it is not without iust cause set after it Thus much as it is ioyned with the former as it is in it selfe it is concerning Iesus Christ c more largely sette downe then any other doctrine in the creede Whereby is declared vnto vs that as we should make account of all other so of this in more speciall sort Hence it is 1 Cor 2 2 Philip. 3 7 8 1 Cor 16 22. In it selfe it is from this in Iesus Christ c. And setteth out the second person by names or estates The names are simple relatiue Simple Iesus this of person Christ this of office First let vs see the grounds of scripture for this 1 He is so called by the Angell Math 1 21 2 So preached to be beleeued in Act 2 36. 3 Being made the sum of the Gospel 2 Cor. 11 4 4 So as God iustifieth him who is of the faith of Iesus Rom 3 26 5 To which very end Paul speaketh Phil 2 10 11 6 Thus doth Christ himselfe commaund Ioh. 14 1 7 Paul and Silas particulerly speake Act 16 31 8 He is in that name prayed vnto This name Iesus is a broken Hebrew word of Iehosuang thus written pronounced in Greeke for that the Greeke tongue hath no aspiration in the middle of words This name hath in it as Chrisostome saith a 1000 treasuries of good things and is as Bernard saith honey in the mouth musicke in the eare a ioyfull showte in the heart In delight wherein Genebrard obserueth that Paul vseth it fiue hundreth times in his Epistles Yet for all that we must take heede we doe not abuse it 1 To make it a word of wonder as some doe Iesu 2 To think it will driue away deuils 3 To giue more reuerence to that name then to other of God Obiect But Paul Phil 2 10 Aun The meaning is that Iesus is the true God and that all creatures should be subiect to him as to the Father Name is for person bowing the knee a bodily ceremonie to expresse inward subiection 4 Not to make it a name of sect or order as those haue done who call themselues of the societie of Iesus or Iesuits This Iesus in Greeke is SOTER 4 in verr vvhich cannot as Tully saith be expressed in one Latine word who gaue or giueth health and therefore the Latine Diuines doe call him rather saluator then seruator He is who recouereth out of miserable estate setteth in happy and keepeth therein The Angell giueth a reason of this Name He shall saue his people from theyr sinnes That is 1 from the fault of sin This is Adams imputed to vs. Ours originall actuall 2 Punishment of sinne 3 Corruption of sin And indeede euery way is Christ a Sauiour 1 By rescue and recouery by strong hand 2 By raunsome He gaue himselfe for vs. 3 He forgiueth our sinnes 4 He destroyeth sin in vs. 5 Hee fully recouereth vs in the life to come from all remainders of sin and calamities comming therefore And all this he doth alone so as iustly he is our Iesus and Sauiour We professe then heereby 1 To haue need of Iesus by the feeling of our sinnes 2 That the Iesus set out in scriptures is our Iesus alone Acts 4 12. Ob Some are called Sauiours Obadi 21 1 Tim 4 16. Aun Those in Obadiah are bodily Sauiours Timothie was a Minister of the doctrine of saluation 3 That in all our neede we will runne to Iesus 4 That wee reioyce at the preaching of the doctrine of saluation by Iesus 5 That in heauen he will fully saue vs from all crosses and calamities Hetherto the name of person that of office foloweth Christ. Consider likewise the grounds of Scripture the meaning the things to be belieued and professed 1 It was thus prophecied by Moses Deut 18 15. repeated by Esay 61 1 expounded by Peter Act 3 22 applied by Christ Luk 4 21 2 God himselfe dooth in some sort commaund it Esa 42 6 3 Consider 2 Cor 5 20. 4 Euen particulerly Luk 2 26 5 The Apostles preach thus Act 2 36 Act 8 5. Act 9 20 and 24 25 6 God threatneth if we refuse Deut. 18 15 19 7 Peter is highly cōmended for thus beleeuing Math 16 17. 8 It was a common knowne thing among the Iewes Ioh. 1 41 and Ioh 4 25 The meaning will appeare 1 by considering where-with it is to be ioyned 2 how it is to be reade 3 what the signification of it is It is to be ioyned with Iesus not to be set alone It is not enough to beleeue in Christ we must beleeue in Christ Iesus The Iewes beleeue in a Christ after a sort Therefore are both ioyned Act 2 36 Luk 2 26 27. It is to be reade not only and barely Christ but the Christ as if it had an article notificatiue Such an especiall one looked the Iewes for Ioh 1 41 and Ioh 4 25 Math 16 16 17 The signification appeareth by the right knowledge of the name Christ is a Greeke word and signifieth anointed It is as much as the Hebrew Messms This name by a part for the whole signifieth appointing to an office whereof oyle or the oyntment was a signe signifying that as many spices went to make that oyle so manie graces should be in the party anointed which should make him nimble to doe and acceptable in the doing of his duty They were wont to anoynt Prophets 1 King 19 16. Priests Kings Thus is Christ heere to be vnderstood looke Act 4 27 and Acts 10 38 wherein wee may consider his calling his gifts his office His calling is whereby hee is of the whole Trinitie appointed and designed to his office Esa 61 1. His gifts are whereby he is enabled fully to do it These are the fulnesse of the holy Ghost Psalm 45 7 Iohn 1 32. Acts 10 38. The office is remaining which is most properly and effectually in himselfe And is propheticall sacerdotall princely Propheticall is whereby he teacheth his the whole will of God to saluation This office is saide to be his for that himselfe first did it sendeth others so to doe Requireth that all their teaching should be according to his He teacheth foretelling expounding Law Gospell Hee expoundeth by publishing making effectuall Sacerdotall or priestly is whereby he is a Priest properly so called for his Church He was the last properly called Priest In his priesthood he maketh reconciliation intercession In respect of his priestly office he is our Mediatour Princely or kingly whereby as a King he is ouer his Gouerning the Church 1 by giuing gifts 2 by ruling by his word and Spirit Keeping vnder the enemies by taking away their power themselues Now of this Christ are wee called Christians partaking the same Spirit dooing in some sort the same things There is difference Christ
It procured taking away sinnes reconciliation Looke Heb. 9.28 looke Eph 2.16 Col 1.20 2 By it Christ triumphed ouer all spirituall enemies Col 2.15 The things we doe professe are 1 Disavowing of all corrupt doctrine touching the crosse 1 As that the crosse where-vpon Christ hung is to be adored for the touching of his body For first it is fabulous which is reported touching the finding of the crosse Secondly such adoration is forbidden in the second commaundement Thirdly Ezechiah brake the brasen serpent when it was applied to like abuse Fourthly why might not Iudas lips and the tormentors whips c alike be adored Fiftly one might as well reuerence the gallowes whereon his friend were executed Sixtly such like things doe the Turkes religiously vsing a peece of the Arke of Noah 2 That the likenes of the Crosse is to be worshipped For if not the Crosse much lesse the likenes Obiect Math. 24 30. Mention is made of the signe of the Sonne of man to wit the Crosse An. It is meant of Christ himselfe as Act. 1 11. Reu. 1 7. 3 The signe of the Crosse is venerable Much more then the Crosse but the contrary was shewed before Secondly if the signe should be holy it should be for likenes to the true Crosse but that hath it none The likenes of the true Crosse is T. the signe is ✚ or ✚ or such like Obiect But some Churches vse the signe of the Crosse Aun As an outward or ciuill thing for order not for holines For neither a baptised party hauing the Crosse is thought to haue more holines neither one wanting it is thought for that to haue the lesse 2 Learne what is the true crucifix Christ preached crucified Gal 3 1. 3 That wee by nature are accursed for whom Christ must be crucified 4 That by Christes being crucified wee are freed from the curse 5 That we are deliuered from captiuity to hell sinne and sathan Christ hauing triumphed ouer them all 6 That with Christ wee must be willing to beare our Crosse Math. 16 16. 7 That wee must loue Christ crucified 1 Cor. 2 2. Gal. 6 14. 8 Not to be ashamed of the scandall of the Crosse 9 To be crucified with Christ Gal. 2 1 Gal. 6 14. 10 To aduaunce the Crosse of Christ 1 Cor. 1 17. 11 That if we be crucified with Christ we shall be glorified with him 12 This article should keepe vs from relying on men to much 1 Cor. 1 13. The second perticular is dead For the which are scriptures Gen 3 15. Thou shalt bruse his heele 2 Prefigured in all the bloody sacrifices as is shewed Heb. 9 12.1 Cor. 5 7 Ioh. 19 36 1 Pet. 1 19. 3 Fore-told by Esay 53 7. Dan. 9 26. 4 Christ himselfe darkly fore-telleth it Ioh. 12 24 33 and Ioh 18 32 and Mar. 10 33 34. 5 Euen Caiphas against his will prophecied Ioh. 11 49. 6 The Iewes went about it Ioh 7 19 25 7 They sought for false witnes to this purpose Mar 14 55. 8 They put Christ to death as Peter telleth them Act 3 15. 9 He was dead Ioh 19 33. 10 So the Apostles declare 1 Cor 15 3. 11 And Christ himselfe as past Reuel 2 8. 12 Paul sheweth the end Rom. 4 25. And more Heb. 2 14. 13 The persons for whom are not left out 2 Cor 5 14. Yet so as Paul restraineth them Rom 5 6 8. 1. Thess 5 10. The meaning heereof will appeare if we know First what it is to die To die properly in a reasonable creature is to haue the soule seuered from the body So was it with Christ Obiect Did not this vntie the personall vnion Aun No For though the body and soule were seuered from betweene themselues both were ioyned to the godhead so as the body was preserued from corruption the soule was in happines Quest How could the Prince of life die Aun According to his body and in his body Secondly if we know consider the sort of Christs death Death may be said to be naturall violent Naturall the cause wherof breedeth in ones selfe this we call ones faire death Violent is when the cause is without one as by sword fire strangling c. Christes death was violent foretold by Esay 53.7 by Christ Math. 16.21 and Math 17.23 and Math 21.38 so endeuoured the Iewes Ioh. 7 25 so did they 1 Thess 2 15. Quest But why violent Aun Christ had nothing in himselfe to cause him to die 2 It was meete that so things prefigured in sacrifices might be fulfilled Yet so for all that was it violent as voluntary Ioh 10 18. Therefore is it that Christ crying aloud gaue vp the Ghost Thirdly if wee know whether Christ died as wee were dead or should die Death is first second Or death is worldly spirituall euerlasting Worldly is the seuering of soule from body Spirituall is the seuering of soule and body from sauing grace Euerlasting is the seuering of soule and body from euerlasting glory Christ I take it died onely the first death and ouercame the two other Procuring by his death that worldly death becommeth no crosse to vs. Deliuering vs from spirituall death Causing that euerlasting death shall neuer approach to vs. How should the fountaine of grace and glory be depriued of either The things which the scripture teacheth to professe are 1 That if one died then were all dead 2 Cor. 5 14. That is 1 that euery one must naturally die Heb. 9 27. Obiect Henoch and Elias died not An. A priuiledge taketh not away a law Their translating was a kind of death 2 Euery of vs were dead spiritually Eph 2 1 Colo 2 13 not the virgine Mary excepted 3 That all had deserued euerlasting death Ephe 2 3. 2 To take heede of sinne sithence the stipend thereof is death insomuch as Christ putting our person vppon him could not escape death Rom 6 23. 3 To be perswaded of the loue of God to vs Rom 5 8. 4 That all and euery of our sinnes are satisfied for Rom 4 25 Heb 9 12 Gala 2 21. Insomuch as no punishment shall be inflicted Rom 8 33 34. 5 That I am freed from obedience to the law in the rigor thereof Rom 6 7. Insomuch as mens traditions shall not bind me Colo 2 20 21. 6 That euen the curse of death is taken away hence are places of buriall called sleeping places and death sleepe Ob All die An The sting of death is sinne 1 Corin 15 56 which beeing taken out it shall not hurt vs so to the godly is death the entrance to happinesse 7 That I should die to sinne Rom 6 3 Colo 3 3 5. 8 We must take heed of scandalising our brethren Rom 14 15 1 Cor 8 11. A scandall is occasion of sin Nay wee must doe all the good wee can to our brethren Iohn 1 3 16. 9 The more our outward man perrisheth the more should our inner man be renued 2 Cor 4 10 16. 10 To be
Probably true are such as haue some probability of truth some more some lesse The first opinion is that Christ in his humaine soule after the parting of it from the body went to hell properly so called of the damned and there did tryumph Others there are which seeme to me to haue more probability of truth Of these some be only true others true fit and proper Only true as that which interpreteth this article by buried As also that which holdeth that Christes sufferings on the Crosse in his agonie are signified heere True and fit and proper as I take it yet to be examined by the word of God and doctrine taught in the Church of England is that opinion which holdeth the meaning to be that Christ was among the dead in greatest abasement Christes being among the dead cannot by any that vnderstand Eis adou be denied This abasement is signified Esa 53 when it is said he was oppressed and in Dan. 9 26. In so much as victory is ascribed to Ades 1. Cor. 15 55. We take not to tell what Christ did which the Scripture maketh not mention of This opinion hath distinction of matter from the former articles as being a degree lower hath order as being in time after hath proprietie of words as no learned man can denie The things the word of God teacheth vs to professe frō hence are 1 The wretchednes of sinne to make reconciliation wherfore Christ was so abased 2 The loue of God the Father and Christ to vs that for our sakes he was humbled so low 3 Not to despaire how low so euer we be brought considering our Sauiour Christ in this article Hitherto Christes former estate Hitherto Christes abasement his aduauncement followeth which is noted Luk 24 46 that so it ought to be This is whereby Christ is lifted aboue all creatures Quest Can the Godhead receaue glory Aun No not of addition but of manifestation His humaine nature was freed from all weakenesses His soule from ignorance and griefe His body was immortall nimble and glorious c. This aduauncement is in foure degrees The first is the third day he arose from the dead Scriptures for the which are 1 Prophesie Psal 16 10. 2 Type in Ionas Math. 12 40. 3 Fore-telling by Christ darkly Iohn 2 19 20 21 22 and Math 17 9. 4 Christ manifestly speaketh of it Mark 8 31 32. 5 The euent doth confirme in all the Euangelists 6 Yea an Angell witnesseth it Mark 16 6. 7 Christ himselfe sheweth it was requisite Luk 24 46. 8 Peter treateth at large of it Act 2. 9 So doth Paul 1 Cor. 15 14 17. 10 In so much as Mathias was chosen a witnes thereof Acts 1 22. 11 To this gaue the Apostles witnes Acts 4 33. 12 The Iewes themselues could not denie it Math. 28 11 12 13. 13 Iustin Martyr chargeth Tryphon with the same And this article is the more to be held for that Pagans may beleeue Christ to be dead onely Christians beleeue he rose Obiect Thomas doubted Aun That was that we should not doubt as well obserueth Leo. The meaning followeth But first the words of the Creed and Math. 12.40 must be reconciled In Mathew the words are vsed by Synecdoche as Augustine obserueth And three implyeth not three full but three beginning Sure it is that Christ was not three nights in the graue There is therefore a Synecdoche In the words of the Creede is the time the thing Time the third day Thing arose from the dead Day to speake properly is 24 houres space heere it is taken for part thereof The third day is from the buriall He was buried on that we call Friday before the Sunne setting and rose on Sonday morning at or before the Sunne rising The Iewes counted their day from euening to euening so as the light on the day we call Friday was part of their former day so as Christ was one whole day in the graue part of two The day Christ rose on was the first day of creation of the world now called Reuel 1 10. the Lords day not to be changed from religious vses Rose that is his body rose the Godhead could not the soule did not From the dead that is out of the graue So as that the body arose that is was quickned by the Godhead and that to fulfill the prophesies touching this as also to verifie the euerlastingnes of his kingdome and to shew himselfe a victorious tryumpher In this article the Scripture teacheth 1 That Christ is God Rom 1 4. 2 That we are iustified from our sinnes Rom 4 25 Cor 1 15 17 Rom 8 34 Cor 1 15 55. 3 That we must rise from sin to newnesse of life Rom 6 4 Phil 3 10. 4 That we should set our affections on things aloft Colo 3 1. 5 Our head beeing risen that we should rise Christ is the first fruits The second degree is He ascended into heauen 1 For this are scriptures Psalm 68 18. 2 A forerunning example in Elias 2 Kings 2 11. 3 Signified by Christ aloofe of Iohn 6 62 more plainly Iohn 14 19 and Iohn 16 16. 4 In so much as Iohn 16 7 Christ witnesseth it to be very expedient for that hee goeth before to prepare a place Iohn 14 2. 5 This as the time drew neerer Christ himselfe spake more plainly of as Iohn 20 17. 6 The fulfilling thereof wee may reade Mark 16 19 Luk 24 51. 7 So as the manner is not left out Acts 1 9. 8 The same doth Peter preach Act 2.33 34. And Paul writing stand vpon it Eph. 4 9 10. Noting it as a chiefe part of the misterie of godlines 1 Tim. 3 16. 9 Some take vpon thē to note the very particuler place as hauing some marke at this time so euident is it The meaning may appeare out of the words which implie a mouing to a place The mouing in the word ascended the place heauen For better knowing of ascended marke the signification of the word what ascended by what meanes and to what end Ascended signifieth lifted or mounted vp on high So as whereas Christ bodily before on the earth he doth no more so now Therefore is it said he was carried vp Luke 24 51 as Acts 1 9 and therefore is Tim 1 3 16 glory added The Godhead did not nor could ascend beeing euery where The manhood onely ascended wherby is implied an absence thereof Ob Christ saith I am with you to the end of the world An. To all creatures by his diuine essence power and prouidence to his children by mysticall headship gifts of the holy Ghost not bodily The Godhead caried vp the manhood He ascended 1 To shew Angels and powers subiect to him 1 Pet 3 22. 2 To giue gifts to his Church Ephe 4 16 Iohn 16 7. 3 To declare he had led captiuity captiue 4 To find eternall redemption Heb 9 12. 5 To prepare a place for vs Iohn 14 2. Therefore is hee called our forerunner Heb
6 20. Heauen is taken as before in the article Maker of heauen and earth Heere it signifieth the third or happy heauen otherwise by Paule called Paradise The scripture by this article teacheth vs 1 To ouerturne vbiquitie transubstantiation consubstantiation 2 To be perswaded that God will neuer leaue his Church vnfurnished of necessary gifts 3 That all enemies are ouercommen Ob They rage yet An For exercise not to ouercome the godly 4 To be perswaded that beeing once redeemed we shal alwaies so continue 5 If we want comfort to stay our selues vpon Christ ascending to send the Comforter 6 That we must be perswaded we shall one day in bodies be in heauen Iohn 14 2. Gods childrens soules after death were in heauen Christes body except Elias c was the first Ob It seemed that before Christ ascended heauen was not opened to the children of God Heb 9 8. An The doctrine before was not so cleerely opened as afterward not otherwise The third degree is and sitteth at the right hand of God the father Almighty For which are scriptures 1 Prophecying it Psalm 110 which Christ sheweth to be meant of the Christ Math 22 44. And Christ verifieth of and applieth to himselfe Math 26 64. The which likewise Peter doth Acts 2 34 for his sermon is of Christ And Heb 1 13. 2 Telling the actuall fulfilling of it Mark 16 19. Insomuch as Stephen saw him there Acts 7 56 and to the Heb 1 3 it is set downe as a thing noted peculiarly in Christ and belonging to him euen aboue Angels Insomuch likewise as by this the excellent greatnesse of the power of God is declared Ephe 1 20 Acts 2 33. Great comfort commeth to Gods Church and children heereby Rom 8 34. As likewise great vse for instruction 1. To teach vs the abolishing of the Iewish seruice Heb 8 1. 2 Continuance in the fauour of God for Gods people Heb 10 12. 3 An helpe to mortifie sin Heb 12 2. 4 As also to helpe forward quickening to all duties of godlinesse 5 Besides the excellencie of Christ aboue all creatures Pet 1 3 22. The meaning will best appeare by the wordes seuerally ioyntly The words seuerally note thing sitting place at the right hand c. Sitting to speake properly carying a dignitie with it aboue standing signifieth a knowne position of the body Yet heere I take it is not properly and strictly so to be vnderstood For Rom 8 34 he is said to be at the right hand so 1 Pet 3 22. And Stephen saw him standing Acts 7 55 56. So as I take it sitting is put for beeing present there abiding Now this is not alone for first it is with continuaunce Acts 3 22 Heb 10 12 so as well is it in the article sitting not that he is tyed or violently held there but that he pleaseth there in manhood to continue Ob Hee appeared to Saule by the way or in the way Acts 9 5. An It doth not hinder but that hee was in heauen still for Stephen saw him there Acts 7 55. Secondly with dooing somewhat For he is not in heauen idle but 1 maketh intercession Rom 8 34 Heb 10 12. Intercession is making intreatie in his Churches behalfe not by prostrating his body but 1 For that he appeareth in heauen with mans nature his owne deserts for the Church Heb 9 24. 2 The blood of his sprinkling abiding for euer efficacious Heb 12 24. 3 For that Christ willeth that his satisfaction should be imputed to all whom the Father hath giuen vnto him 4 And Christ causeth that his apply Christes merits to themselues Now Christ so maketh intercession as alone Ob The Spirit is said to make requests Rom 8 26. An Intercession noted in Christ is by satisfaction in humane nature So doth not the Spirit that onely stirreth vs vp to pray vnto God And that is Paules meaning Rom 8 26. Que. Maketh Christ intercession in one or both natures An. In his whole person Ob Then Christ beeing God should make intercession to God that is to himselfe Aun Christ maketh intercession to the person of God the Father not the essence in the Father the other persons are pleased 2 He gathereth and gouerneth the Church ruling by his Spirit his children keeping downe by his power the enemies The place is at the right hand of God the Father almightie What GOD the Father almighty meaneth and teacheth looke before Right hand is vsed in comparison Right and left hand are taken from bodily things so as a spirit hath not properly right hand or left Right hand arme eyes are said to be in GOD but not properly Vnderstand not right hand in God properly saith S. Basil least thou thinke there be in him a left also Skaion Such parts are said to be in God when thereby is noted to be in God the dooing of the things whereto those parts in men serue as arme for strength eye for knowledge Right hand among men is vsed diuersly Cyrus set those whom he loued best at his left hand next his heart Among the Numidians the middle place was honourable In Scripture and with vs the right and being at it noteth honour as of Salomon toward Bathsheba 1. King 2 19. The sonnes of Zebede so desired so is it Psal 45 9. So as this in Christ doth signifie partaking manifested glory looke Act 7 55. For as a Prince vnder the chaire of estate placing one at his right hand noteth the great glory wherein he would haue the partie appeare so is it heere Indeede the Godhead was alwayes glorious but it hid it selfe for a while heere then is the bewraying of it This must then be remembred to be after his ascension and not to the destroying of the humane nature Now God the Father almightie is named I take it to note the kind of glory as not worldly but heauenly as is of him who is Father and almightie and not to be looked for outwardly as of or in bodily things of this lower world The words ioyntly may easily be vnderstood as meaning that he who before was so base as to descend into hell is now in the greatest glory in heauen Que. According to which nature sitteth Christ at Gods right hand Aun According to both therefore is it said of Christ the person For although the Godhead were alwayes in infinite glory yet did it for a time after the incarnation as it were hide it selfe but not for euer but after the rising againe from dead did make it selfe knowne to be in glory euen in the humane nature According to the diuine nature he sitteth at Gods right hand as manifesting the humaine and lightening the humaine nature as it were with beames of the Godhead According to the humaine in as much as the humaine nature by habituall gifts as wisedome power maiestie is aboue all creatures so as Christ euen in the humaine nature is Lord of all creatures and is therein to
be adored Quest Doth not this sitting at the right hand imply some inferiority Aun Christ in respect of his office of mediatour and of the humaine nature is inferiour to the Father according to the diuine Essence he is equall Some from this article as much as in them lieth would ouerthrow the humaine nature of Christ at least hold that which ouerthroweth it For thus they reason The right hand of God is euery where Christ is at the right hand of God therefore Christ is euery where This reason though it might safely be graunted when as that which is of one nature is giuen to the whole person after which manner being on earth he was said to be in heauen Iohn 3 13 according to his Godhead for that whole Christ is euery where though not the whole of Christ totus Christus though not totum Christi yet because their meaning is to proue it of the humaine nature therefore they frame it thus The right hand of God is euery where The humaine nature of Christ is at the right hand of God Therefore c. The humaine nature of Christ is euery where in so much as Iacobus Audred feareth not to say it is in a dunghill c. Aun I wil shew the slightnes of this reason by examples to the common people This wheele is fiue or fixe yards about this naile is in this wheele therefore this naile is fiue or sixe yards about The Thames is below Greenwitch and aboue Kingstone London standeth vpon the Thames Therefore London standeth below Greenwitch and aboue Kingston The ayre is ouer all the earth I am in the ayre therefore ouer all the earth Suffolk is from Newmarket to Ipswitch Bury is in Suffolk therefore Bury is from Newmarket to Ipswitch The right hand of God is from eternity Therefore the body of Christ Sadeel Secondly I take exception against the forme of the reason for it should be thus The right hand of God is euery where The body of Christ is at the right hand of God Therefore the body of Christ is at that which is euery where Thirdly I say heere is no cause for cause For Christes being at the right hand of God causeth not the body to be euery where That would infinitenes of Essence doe and should doe Fourthly I examine the propositions and first the first the right hand of God is euery where If right hand be taken for Gods power and Essence is it true if it signifie fullie manifested glory as I take it it doth in this article it is not true for it is most fully manifested in the heauens Euen from the first conception was the humaine nature ioyned to the Godhead but not in the sence of this article said to be at the right hand of God the Father the person not barelie the humaine nature The Scripture by this article teacheth vs 1 In no sort to destroy the body of Christ in holding that hee beeing at Gods right hand hath his body euery where For it is in heauen Act 3 21. 2 That Christ is aboue Angels and all creatures 1 Pet. 3 22. 3 To be assured that there can be no condemnation to vs who are in Christ Rom. 8 34. 4 That we shall be sure to perseuer in grace we haue an aduocate with the Father for vs 1 Iohn 2 1. 5 That we must shake off all sinne Heb. 12 2. It is absurd that Christ should make intercession to haue vs kept from sinne and the punishment thereof and our selues to delight therein 6 We must seeke the things which are aloft where Christ sitteth at the right hand c. Col. 3 1. 7 That we be perswaded we sit there with Christ in title now and shall afterward in full possession Eph. 2 6. 8 Not to doubt of Christes gathering and gouerning his Church The fourth last and highest degree is from thence hee shall c. Scriptures for the which are not onely shewing it likely to be in punishing Adam the world by the flood Sodom and Gomorrha but expresse and liuely places besides as Dan. 7 8 9 10. So as Christ speaketh more plainly Iohn 5.22 27. Which one day shall be executed Math. 19 28. as is more cleerely deliuered Act 17 31. So as the manner is set down Apoc 20 11 12. Math 25. Is commaunded to be preached Acts 10 42. Whereof Paule maketh vse Rom 14 10 and 2 Cor 5 10. In somuch as not onely Acts 24 26 but euen 2 Tim 4 1. And it appeareth Heb 6 2 to haue been a poynt of Catechisme Howsoeuer many scoffed at it 2 Pet 3 4 5. Origen thinketh that the Priest had bels in the lower part of his robe to put in mind of the end of the world It is knowne what S. Ierom said of himselfe whether I eate or drinke or whatsoeuer I doe mee thinketh I heare the trumpet sounding and a voyce saying Arise yee dead and come to iudgement The meaning will appeare out of the words which offer three seuerall considerations the place the thing the persons The place from whence This implieth the most high and glorious heauen Quest But why frō heauen An. Christ is now there and in heauen it is not meete that wicked men and spirits should be though it were to receiue their iudgement Que Of whom is this meant An. Of Christ who according to his manhood can descend Quest Whether shall he come Aun some thinke into the valley of Iehoshaphat according to Ioel 3 2. But there is but allusion Ioel speaketh not there of the latter and generall but of a neerer and particuler iudgement Others thinke to the earth there to iudge Some good men haue thought thus I loue not to striue with any about matters little needfull yet not speaking to bind any mans conscience I thinke not to the earth 1 For that I remember no cleere place of scripture so saying 2 As also it may be doubted whether the earth be large enough to receiue at once all men who haue been vpon it 3 And lastly for that the scripture seemeth to say that it shall be in the ayre 1 Thes 4 17. And in a glorious throne Math 5 31. See also Reuel 20 11. Which is most likely so to be for that then satan who hath hetherto vsurped the princedome of the ayre shal then thence be cast downe The thing is comming to iudge Where is the meane the end The meane comming There are chiefly noted in scriptures two commings of Christ 1 In the flesh 2 In glory This is meant This latter is expedient not only for manifesting the glorie of Christes Godhead but cleering the iustice of God Sure it shall be whatsoeuer mockers doe thinke or say The time is not set downe It shall be most suddaine It shall be in wonderfull glory able to amase any creature In which it is called the euill and terrible day Amos 6 3. For if the time of grace be so Mala 4 much more this And the rather
whereas besides the Romaine is no particular Church 9 That all who professe themselues of the Church must be holy and grow in holines FINIS AN EXPOSITION vpon the 119 Psalme THE 119 Psalme is most heauenly and deserueth in speciall sort to be wel knowne remembred found by experience in euery of our harts It hath so many parts or staues the most learned call them Octonaries for that they haue eight lines or verses in them as there be letters in the Hebrew Alphabet euery verse of euery staffe beginning with the same Whereby is declared vnto vs 1 The diligence of the penner that with very carefull meditation it was framed 2 The worth of the Psalme in that the spirit fretteth and enameleth it with these Characters 3 And desire that the Reader should remember it being thus in order of elements set downe The same course is in other places of Scripture Psal 25 Psal 34 Psal 37. Psal 111 Psal 112. The Prouerb 31 Lamentations of Ieremie for the same ends This Psalme containeth truth and doctrines of diuers sorts the which to range in their orders and fitly to sunder is somewhat hard and not very necessary It is altogether as a man may terme it a christall not flattering glasse of all true godlines or a touchstone of all sincere harted worshippers of God liuely anatomie of laying open of a good soule Whereto the more one can find himselfe like the more mercy hath he found of God and oweth him the more praise The first staffe or octonarie setteth out vnto vs a good 〈◊〉 godly man or woman and that 1 at large as may be said 2 In more speciall sort The more at large or in generall setting forth of a good and godly person is in the three first verses and that after two sorts 1 From the duties of this party 2 From the commendation of his estate The duties are sixe two and two linked together in euery verse The commendation that such parties are blessed But before wee can as we should with profit consider of this or other such places of scriptures where morrall duties are commended or commaunded somewhat before hand must be knowne First that though no word be spoken of Christ it must alwayes be vnderstood that he is the full and onely cause of euery of our saluations 2 That these and such like duties are then commended in any party when the party is first in Christ that is for Christes sake hath pardon of his sinnes and imputation of accounting of true righteousnes otherwise not 3 They must come from faith working them for conscience to Godward for the deed done only neuer pleaseth God 4 In this and such like places are not the causes why one is happy so is hee onely for Christ but the signes which shew that he is happy 5 They must not be vnderstoode in the rigour strictnes of the morrall law but for the continuall desire purpose and endeauour to doe them and sorrowing when we cannot doe them if we faile to aske pardon set a fresh vpon them alwayes labouring to proue better better 6 That all defects and blemishes for Christes sake are and shall be pardoned Nowe come wee to the duties which in nature be first Verse 1 though the Prophet begin with blessednes which as it is most excellent would rauish any mans hart after it and encourage that whatsoeuer might seeme to hinder these duties should be practised but of this afterward The first duty is vpright in the way Way is taken diuersly here vnproperly as it is very often in the scriptures For 1 A warrantable kind or estate of life common calling of Christian particular calling 2 For warrantable cariage in or vsage of that kinde of life Where-vpon we may perceaue that 1 The scripture would haue none inuent courses of life they must take them as their way left of God 2 As in the way one may meete with many inconueniences against which he prepareth so shall he in his life so as none should euer hope alwayes to be secure 3 If in way he goe not forward he is neuer the better so if we doe not encrease in goodnes we loyter in our life 4 Our Countrey and home is in heauen let vs not set downe our staues heere 1 This way is such as that it is one pointed out by the scriptures walked in by direction of them bringing to one home So saith Ier. 32 39. Wherefore he blameth them who goe about to change their wayes Ier. 2.36 looke Psal 125 5. Euery one shall not be saued walking in his particular way what so euer it be as the Turkes thinke and Atheists would haue it He must enquire of the old way Ier 6 16. and know that that is the way and walke in it Esa 30 21. 2 This way is such as euery one must walke in it Well therefore haue the translatours set downe the word their which is not in the Hebrew to open the meaning of the holy Ghost 1 No man must be inordinate or out of a calling 2 Not so busie to censure others as first to looke to him selfe Vpright the Hebrew word is Temime The word Tam whereof it commeth doth signifie properly vnproperly It signifieth properly when it is put for a thing perfect in the kinde of it so as it wanteth nothing so is the law of God said to be Psal 19 18 so Thummim in Aarons brest representing Christes full holines It signifieth vnproperly when it is put for a thing where somewhat is wanting though it come very neere or endeuoureth to come neere to full perfection as often is seene in many places of the scriptures So was Noah Iob Tam or perfect though they wanted somewhat So is it taken in this place For the most vpright in the world Christ onely excepted haue not had all So as that the supposed perfection of Pelagian or Romaine Catholique cannot warrant it selfe Now this which signifieth somewhat vnproperly is likewise taken two wayes 1 for sincerity 2 Vnblameablenes For sincerity as 1 Kings 9 4. And is quite contrary to hypocrisie Hypocrisie is most naturall displeasing God hard to discry in a mans owne selfe and will creepe into euery good duty toward God or man And yet for all that men must not be hypocrites but sincere Which the better to know consider what is sincerity how necessary how to be tried how to be kept Sincerity or vprightnes in this place first meant is conformity of the whole man with sound and full information to euerlasting life This information is in the truth of God well vnderstood and beleeued The whole man is soule and body thoughts will practises at all times Conformity is fashioning all things according to sound truth A sincere man is like a christall glasse with a light in the middest which appeareth through euery part thereof so as that truth within breaketh out in euery parcell Sincere men therefore 1 are in euery
wee considered the cause alone by it selfe now it followeth ioyned with the effect When I shal learne then c. 1 He sheweth that there can be no sufficient praysing of God without learning of his iudgements 2 That he would refer all his knowledge to the praysing of God Thus much for Dauids fourth particular practise and duty the fift followeth in the beginning of the eighth verse I will keepe thy statutes Whereof are two parts the thing profession of it Of the thing wee may see before verse 4 the latter part of it neither shall any thing neede to be sayde of the profession that hauing beene declared verse 7 onely some few questions may heere be aunswered and obseruations taken Quest Dauid professeth as though he had some ability in himselfe is it so or whence was it Aun All that Dauid had was from God An vnregenerate man can doe nothing a regenerate man by Christ or Gods grace in him can doe Quest When Iames saith 4 15 that we ought to say if the Lord will c whether doth Dauid offend leauing it out Aun Dauid though he leaue it out in word yet doth he not so in hart so must we and sinne not Compare this profession with that wish aboue verse 5 O that my wayes were directed to keepe thy statutes that which he there prayeth for heere he obtaineth Endeuour to profit is neuer vnfruitfull So end many Psalmes in hope and ioy beginning with feare griefe Marke that Dauid speaking thus boldly fore-casteth the worst which might hinder so must euery one doe Thus much for the fift speciall practise and duty now followeth the sixt and last Forsake me not ouer long And is of the kinde of deprecations wherein a thing is prayed to be kept away In this deprecation may be considered the thing persons The thing not to be forsaken ouer-long Wherein are the kinde forsaking measure ouer long Forsaking in God must be considered as Gods presence is for to his presence is his forsaking contrary God is present by essence works He is no where absent nor forsaketh in his essence which is alwayes euery where His works are of power sustaining all creatures grace Gods power so long as things are is likewise present whē it is away things cease to be This is in all creatures Dauid speaketh of men and some so as that this absence of power is not heere vnderstoode Grace is some peculiar fauour of God And is common speciall Common is indeede a necessary gift to saluation but not sufficient and may be in the reprobate such is vnderstanding of the sauing doctrine in the Bible 2 to be able to conceaue prayer c these many wicked men haue Indeede these are many times taken away Speciall is a gift of saluation and that in the elect as faith hope and charity Gods forsaking of a man in these is vnderstood for somtimes God taketh euen these away but we must remember that 1 He neuer taketh them away fully some braunches or sparkles of them remaine as the roote of a tree 2 He neuer taketh them away finally if he take them away he giueth them againe Now God so taketh these away as that sometime 1 He taketh away the thing it selfe 2 He taketh the knowledge or feeling of the thing to be present 3 He taketh away the worke and fruite of the thing this is Gods forsaking Against all these Dauid prayeth and is greeued at them all 1 Because if God neuer so little forsake vs wee cannot but quite forsake him Annas Burgeus had a good saying at his death to God Forsake not me least I forsake thee 2 If God should thus forsake he could haue no comfort of his owne saluation not hauing or not finding or feeling faith he could not beare the crosse or rise from sinne Thus much of the kinde the measure followeth in English ouer long the Hebrew is Meod and doth signifie 1 much 2 continuance Dauid desireth to be forsaken neither way Much forsaking or great appeareth in the want of a great grace or being left in a great crosse or sinne This is death to a man Continuance is for length of time in a little grace tentation or sin or crosse a greater This is bell Thus would not Dauid be left 1 Though some of Gods children are 2 Gods children doe tremble to think of this kind of forsaking Now follow the persons forsaking God forsaken Dauid me Certaine it is that God doth forsake as mankind in generall so his owne children Yet 1 God is alwayes iust not being bound to his creatures 2 We are not free from fault we first forsake God before he forsake vs. 1 Wherefore in all forsakings seeke to God 2 Search out your owne slippery hart The person forsaken is Dauid who may be considered as a common man man elect He is heere to be vnderstood as elect 1 If Dauid feare to be forsaken who dare be secure 2 In that Dauid feareth this it is certaine he called him selfe to account and marked when God was absent present 3 Know that the children of God who neuer can fall away may be brought to feare and thinke that they may fall away Let vs all therefore gather what strength of grace wee can FINIS THE HISTORIE OF the Gospell WE will expound by the helpe of God the Historie of the Gospell This Historie containeth the deedes and sayings of Christ God and man which things if any other are most worthy to be knowne of all Christians 1 As being in the narration which was to be set downe of our blessed Sauiour 2 Where also are the maine sentences of wholsome doctrine 3 And which are a most cleare commentary of the Law and the Prophets 4 Whence the Apostles haue drawn 5 And the church doth drink vnto saluation Learned disputations before an vnlearned multitude we omit Only we wil draw one threed out of all foure Euangelists not neglecting to our power the description of times and places after a rude manner And that we may finish this our taske all introductions set aside we are to know the inscriptions and the treatises The inscriptions are generall or particular The generall is of all the books together in Greeke Latine whence also in English In Greeke Tes kaines diathekes apanta that is all of the new Testament In Latine Novum Iesu Christi testamentum that is the new Testament of Iesus Christ. The Greeke inscription hath the kinde of that which is written and the perfection The kinde of that which is written is expressed in this word Testament This is set out by an adiunct or propertie new A testament is taken 1 properly for the last wil of a man 2 Improperly for a couenant or league or articles of agreement betweene parties And this testament sometimes is vnwritten before the scriptures were penned written In this place the written testament is vnderstood which containeth as it were the last will of Christ written down and the articles of
the word attribute was in the beginning The Greeke word which is translated Word signifieth either reason or speech Tertullian in this place doth translate it reason But we will not innouate any thing The English translation hath it word it had beene better speech but that vse hath so preuailed For a word is but one speech doth consist of many which respect is agreeable to Christ All doe agree that by the vvord is meant Christ namely he of whom all we and the new testament doe so clearely preach but all doe not agree in the same motion or reason of it We omit nice and crabbed questions onely we wil endeuour to doe good This word may be taken 1 passiuely touching whom the word is 2 Actiuely who is the word and the speaker I suppose that both wayes it may rightly be vnderstood in this place For the whole speech of the scriptures is concerning Christ Iohn 1 45. Luk 24 25 27 ver Actiuely by a metaphor who hath disclosed the counsell of God the Father touching our saluation Iohn 1 18. Heb 1 1 Iohn 4 25. Math. 17 5. I am not ignorant what the Fathers say concerning speech vttered by mouth and conceaued in the mind These things which are spoken of Christ are to be vnderstood all others excluded Vse Seeing that all speech in the scripture is touching Christ let vs seeke him in our reading and hearing 2 And seeing he speaketh of the counsell of God let vs heare him 3 It is a great matter to beare the name of a Preacher deliuering this word Obserue the excellencie of the word Hitherto hath beene the subiect now followeth the attribute was in the beginning Beginning heere is meant in regard of time when things began to be wherefore in the 1 of Iohn 1 Chap 1 ver it is said from the beginning Que. Began he therefore then to be as some heretiques thought Aun No for the affirming of the present doth not denie the time past but Iohn would haue it thus vnderstood when things began then this word appeared as 1 Gen. and the 3. Gen 15 after the fall not when he was first brought forth into the world The word is from eternity but as soone as time is he appeareth That wee might alwayes set before our eyes the vvord And seeke him Neither iudge of things euer according to outward appearance Was that is subsisted in the preterperfect tense declaring his eternitie hee is God from himselfe a person from the Father by an vnvtterable manner of begetting Math. 3 17. Luk 3 22. And this word was declareth him to haue beene God before all worlds Euery eternall thing is God The heathen heretiques are condemned and all the Iewes which denie the eternitie of Christ 2 Learne also the certaintie of the saluation of the elect which is grounded vpon the eternall word 3 Also that our happines shall with him endure for euer And the word was with God this is the second proposition for the personalitie that we may so speake of the word Wherein are to be considered the particle and and the sentence The particle and declareth that it is not sufficient to beleeue the vvord to be God but also a distinct person The sentence will be cleare after these words are opened with God God is taken essentially often for the whole Trinitie personally for the father as in this place so also Iohn 17 3. With whom to be sheweth that the father and the sonne haue each their being Now this cannot be but in equall distinct persons The Father therefore is one the Sonne is another see the 3 of Math 16 17. Math 28 19. This distinction is onely by an incommunicable propertie the father begetteth the sonne is begotten In these things let vs be wise according to the scriptures in our iudgement speeches Equality is by which the vvord is in essence diuine attributes and works equall But it may be obiected the Father is greater then the Sonne Aun In regard of humaine nature not otherwise Vse Let vs remember that God is so to be worshipped as the misterie of the Trinity requireth otherwise wee shall not worship him 2 That there is the same nature will c. of the vvord with the Father So as being perswaded of the good pleasure of Christ concerning our saluation we cannot doubt of the Fathers 3 Hence an aunswer may be returned to such as demaund what was before the world The third proposition and that word was God Word as before also the verbe was God in this place is not put personally but essentially as it is vsed vpon euery of the three persons otherwise the same should be affirmed of the same the word is the word Expresly therefore the word is called God neither is it so called onely but also is so indeede Many testimonies may be heere heaped vp Vse 1 Though the word be God yet is there but one God Que. How can it be that 3 should be called God and there be onely one Aun Very well by reason of the indiuisiblenes of essence It is also a most profound misterie where-into we are not to diue 2 The cauill of Arrius is excluded calling Christ a made God He was God from himselfe before all times 3 The word of Christ and concerning Christ is diuine Heere-vnto we are most diligently to attend 4 Euen to the word seeing he is God prayers are due otherwise then the Papists falsely say we doe denie Thus hath beene the proposition in the deitie and person of the word the repetition followeth in the 2 verse Verse 2 1 Whence let vs vnderstand that in teaching place is to be giuen to repetitions 2 And that the article of that doctrine is not learned altogether and at once 3 And these words in the beginning are to be repeated by a certaine property of speech called Apo koinou Hitherto hath beene the setting downe of the doctrine the confirmation of the diuine essence of the word followeth And it is from effects verse 3 4 5. testimonie in the rest The effects are all things existing which seeing they had their first being from God and now are said to haue beene by the Word they proue the Word to be God That the Word created all things the Euangelist sheweth by a distribution For all things that are are either voyd of life liuing creatures endued with a reasonable soule these the Word made therefore all things The 3 verse serueth to proue the first part of the minor proposition the fourth and fift doe serue for the second and third The 3 ver is enlarged by a Pleonasmus as Iohn 1 20. Psal 40 10 11. Esa 38 1. And it hath two propositions The first all things were made by it The second and without it was made nothing that was made In the first there are contained three things The Author implied in the word it 2 The things that were made all things 3 The manner of making by it It that is
For better vnderstanding heerof know that the Leuits had 48 cities the suburbes 2000 cubites which is a good mile on euery side so as they might keepe cattell plant haue gardens walkes c. Hence appeereth that they had sufficient certaine and such maintenance where-with some few were not charged nor the Priests beholding to some but it was the common charge so were the Priests freer Thus should it be also among vs. Hetherto haue beene such things as the Spirit of God thought good to set downe before the conception of Iohn Verse 24 now followeth the conception it selfe in part of verse 24. And after those dayes his wife Elisabet conceiued And heere is nothing hard the person his wife Elisabet hath beene spoken of before The thing conceiued few are ignorant of the meaning is shee had the materiall beginnings of Iohn in her This indeede was the more strange for her age Yet no word with God is impossible The last is the noting of time after those dayes Dayes in scripture are vsually put for time as before verse 5. These dayes are noted by those Quest Which dayes may some body say Aun Of the fulfilling of his office The time is not precisely noted and the longer it had beene after the greater had the miracle beene Some gesse at the time thinking it was Septemb 24 or there abouts in the yeere of the world 3965. Yet the scripture hath not curiously set this downe no more hath it many other such things to teach vs that The ignorance heerof shall not hinder our saluation and how we should bestow most paynes about the cheefest things and of greatest worth Thus much for the conception the third and last about the conception that remaineth is heere noted to be in things which fell out thereupon And they are the effects of Elisabet in deed verse 24 25 speech In deede that she hid her selfe fiue months And heere the person neede not be spoken of The thing is her hiding of her selfe The word in the originall signifieth very secret hiding as round about Hiding is comming in lesse company then ordinary All women should lesse come in company then men they must not gad but keepe house Shee now kept more close then women and then her selfe was wont It is like shee did not this without liking of her housband Only the time may a little be thought of fiue months A month is heere to be taken as women in their matters vse to count a month Quest But why fiue Aun Diuers answere diuerslly Piscator thinketh it hard to be told why Beza alledgeth three causes either for that all Iewish women vsed to doe so or did misdoubt whether it would fall so yea or no or hiding her selfe so long and then comming abroade on the suddaine the wonder might seeme the greater Chemnicius for that shee was ashamed to be thought to haue lust now in her old age as Sara Gen 18 12. I may craue leaue to speake my mind It was I take it that shee might at her first comming abroad be able to conuince that she was with child Diuers doe marke other mens wiues Some haue shewed to others and seemed to others to haue beene with child and were not as Queene Mary This is by a timpany or mole Now it is and was more a blemish among the Iewes to count of children before they had them It is receiued that at fiue moneths end though indeed it be before the child is quick Therefore she tarried till then according to the opinion of wemen that the childe beeing quicke might euidently confirme to her that she was with child A month after it sprang strangely And heere haue we example of good discretion and humane weakenesse Discretion in that shee was willing to preuent foolish speeches and iestes so should we doe and looke warilie to our selues Of weakenesse for that it seemed shee feared more then shee needed hauing Gods promise and hauing doone no fault This must we take heede of Many for want of finer apparrell come not to Church This is a fault Her speech is that she said and what It may be questioned Whether shee spake in her owne hart or other folkes eares Aun Yet she came not abroad it was but therefore to herselfe or in her house Sure it is shee marked Gods fauourable dealing toward her so must we That which she saith is her acknowledging of Gods goodnes to her ver 25. Where she noted the kind of the benefit receiued the giuer the time The kinde of benefit in two degrees thus taking away rebuke Thus seemeth to note distinct remembrance of Gods kinde dealing toward her euen in many particulars so haue other of Gods children done so should we The giuer is the Lord that is God Who indeede giueth all good things and is to be acknowledged the Authour thereof and the stranger the thing is the more Men must not therefore onely maruaile or iest at a strange thing but giue God the praise She increaseth the benefit by saying he hath takē away my rebuke Rebuke is any thing to ones discredit Gods children take to hart such things God when pleaseth him relieueth his children euen in these things so as we must waite vpon him And seeing that the world laieth that as a shame to a man which is not his fault it may be borne the better This rebuke was among men or women who in this kinde most rebuke one another The time in the daies God looked on me Gods looking is a borrowed kind of speech God looketh to all his creatures by his prouidence to his children in speciall loue She ascribeth this benefit to Gods fauour not to any desert of her owne ¶ Thus much of the conception of Iohn Now followeth an other part of the storie of the Gospel to wit the conception of our blessed Lord Iesus Christ. Verse 26 This is set downe Luke 1 26 verse to the end of 38. Some doe set before this the Genealogie of Christ as necessary for the vnderstanding what Mary was Neuerthelesse for that I see more goe on with the conception of Christ if time should be respected it might as well be set before the conception of Iohn as also for that Luke writing very orderly setteth not downe his Genealogie till his Baptisme and none haue theyr Genealogies noted which are not borne I thinke it not amisse to goe on especiallie for that the Genealogie is rather of Ioseph then Mary as may appeare by Mathew and Luke Now all that Luke writeth touching the conception is either the Annunciation or the execution of it The Annunciation is from verse 26 to the end of verse 37. Now this Annunciation is of Christ though it be to Mary so as a man would maruaile why this feast should be kept to the Church in honour of the Virgine and not of Christ but that the Romish sinagogue is thus giuen ouer Which is the more to be thought of for that there is among them a
to be reared 6 And lastly the latter is the more fuller for thorough beliefe in grace is a certaine pledge of glory a man may looke for glory and haue little grace and if nothing els hinder we are to take scriptures in the largest meanings The generall meaning thus being cleered the drift intent of all is to set out the excellencie and necessitie of trust And heere are two things to be considered the one that whereas endeauour is to be bestowed for it must needs in nature be first howsoeuer in words it be not soe and the endeauour it selfe That where about endeauour is to be bestowed is grace brought vnto you by the reuelation of Iesus Christ The endeauour is trust perfectlie in or vpon it That where-about the indeauour is to be is barely set downe or further set out Barely set downe in that it is said to be grace brought further set out by the persons to whom you by the manner how by the reuelation of Iesus Christ The bare setting downe hath the kind of the thing grace communicating of it in the word brought Grace is as before flowing from the fountaine of all fauour and liking and is some speciall loue token from God to vs as in sundrie other places of scriptures Ioh 1 16. Now this grace or fauour is not euery one but some choise and speciall and is indeed that which Paule calleth to Tit 2 11 sauing or bringing saluation neither can it be any other for then would not the Apostle wish vs to trust perfectly vpon it for so should we be deceiued if we could not be saued Now this grace of saluation is nothing but whereby we are recouered out of wretchednesse and thraldome to sin hell and damnation and restored into the fauour of God in this life and for euer Which now is not one only grace but hath a store-house indeed treasury of all good graces in it The choisest Iewell of all is Christ God and man our Sauiour For so is he called Iohn 3 16 so God loued the world that he gaue his sonne not onlie as a gift but as the saying is giue the best the gift of gifts in whom are hid all treasures of wisdome and knowledge Col 2 3 the spirit without measure Ioh 1 14 not only for himselfe but for his Church For of his fulnesse we haue receiued grace for grace And heere is first Christs office to be considered our Prophet to teach vs the way to saluation our Priest and sacrifice to bring vs into the fauour of God and to keepe vs therein our King to keepe vs from all enemies and alwayes to rule and order vs that nothing hurt vs. Secondly the making knowen of this Christ by preaching Which as a speciall fauour Christ gaue after his Ascention looke Eph 4 8 9 10 the which likwise Paule acknowledgeth Rom 1 5 and when God will shew his displeasure to a pleople he will not afford it Thirdly the wonderfull effects of this doctrine where it is graciously blessed As that we are reconciled to God sanctified in our selues die to sin liue to righteousnes c. These things are so to be vnderstood heere as all and only for any thing besides this grace marreth all or any part wasting defaceth all Quest Are these only grace and not desert Aun As we only respect our selues the excellencie of the things the great bountie of God they are meere grace yet if we respect Christ to God-ward so are thy deserts on Christs behalfe and euen for vs. Hetherto the meaning now a little for vse First where the Apostle wisheth vs to trust in grace let vs know that it is our part to abandon all other things which are very many that many trust vpon riches wisedom nature outward profession good lawes good Magistrats and such like Secondly that euerlasting saluation euery gift tending thereto is a meere grace and fauour so as that whosoeuer wanteth any must seeke to God and who so hath must praise him Thirdly so are they to be vnderstood to be fauours as not only beginning them but to continuing otherwise then some teach that the beginning is only from God somewhat for going forward is from our selues and free will Fourthly that Christ and saluation is the greatest fauour which God can bestowe vpon vs if we regard the party giuing the thing giuen the parties to whom and the fruit there with Fiftly that so we must iudge of these fauours that we know they must be with the meanes of preaching and likewise vertue and efficacy They cannot be alone Sixtly that seeing these are only of fauour we had need take heed least we displease not God that he take this grace from vs. Thus much for the kind of the thing the communicating or tendring of it followeth in that it is said to be brought so is it said els where in the scripture Act 13 26 to you is the word of this saluation sent Christ is he whom the father hath sent Ioh 3 17. Christ came among his owne And indeed Christ only did not thus but it was necessarie if he meant his people should be saued that he should so doe For neither 1 did his people seeke 2 neither could they being dead in sin seeke 3 and it was impossible that grace should come of it selfe For afterward when once Gods people is conuerted then they seeke not before The bringing heere spoken of was only by God That which was brought was in some part receaued Marke then 1 that grace commeth not by chance 2 Not of it selfe 3 a man cannot seeke for it but by especiall grace 4 God only can giue it what soeuer the meanes are 5 God offering we must not be so vnmannerly as to refuse 6 And if God tender grace vnto vs why should not we one to another This may suffice likewise for the communicating or tendring the further setting out heereof followeth and first from the parties to whom it was brought and they are those to whom this Epistle was wrote to wit Iewes 1 To whom by way of inheritance the promises of God might seeme to belong not onely for earthly but also heauenly things as beeing somtime the onely people of God 2 Among whom no doubt the old Testament was often read and expounded and as it might seeme thinges of Christ knowne 3 Besides they were scattered farre and wide from Ierusalem and theyr owne country 4 And tasted no doubt of sundry crosses and yet these both haue neede of this grace and it is brought vnto them Learne therefore that 1 All outward prerogatiues of visible Church of reputation to be the people of God or any such thing without speciall grace brought are nothing to saluation 2 Euen some competent and tolerable meanes vnlesse God graciously blesse are little or nothing 3 No calamities whatsoeuer if God please to shew fauor shall hinder vs from it no though we were cast into the vtmost coasts of the world
agreement betweene Christ men touching saluation Wherefore let vs know that our labour in the testament is to be bestowed in reading and hearing of these articles 2 We are to take care that we may keepe the conditions 3 Nothing can be added but of such as will forge and falsifie writings But it is also said to be new The couenant of God hath been either touching saluation not touching saluation Gods couenaunt touching saluation was double 1 of works with Angels and Adam before the fall 2 Of faith and it is with man alone since the fall Sometimes the couenant of works is propounded after the fall that it might conuince of sinne and prepare to the other couenant which is of faith And this couenant of faith is concerning men to be saued by faith on Christ This league in substance is truly one and the same and hath alwayes beene and shall be as being for Christ his sake vnto the same saluation Notwithstanding in diuers respects it is distinguished into the old new The old was by Moses with the people of the Iewes vntill the resurrection of Christ placed in ceremonies which was to die and now truly is dead and is called old by reason of time and vanity because that for oldnes it is vanished away The new is by Christ with the Christian people alwaies to endure and new clearely published by Christ alwayes the same wherein more men are renued hence is it called new Many truly were saued by this before the comming of Christ yet notwithstanding because this couenant was not clearely propounded it was not then called new Wherefore this testament in that regard is said to be new for that it containeth those bookes which doe publish this testament that in this maner to wit more cleerely c. 1 Let vs remember that this testament is touching saluation 2 And that our owne saluation 3 To be laid hold on by faith 4 And let our selues procure that it may be new in renuing of vs. The perfection is noted in the word all Whereby is declared 1 That euery one of these bookes is appertaining to the couenant So that the Papists are malicious who exclaime that certaine bookes are by our men cut off from the Canon For what if Luther doubted of one or two 2 That no other booke vnder any colour is to be thrust vpon the Church otherwise then Stapleton thinketh De libris pastoris The inscription which is commonly vsed in Latine containeth besides the kinde of the thing written the person also of Iesus Christ who is the storehouse of saluation The particular inscription is of euery booke seuerally namely of the Euangelists And it is in those foure vniforme contayning of that which is written the kinde◠pen-man The kinde of the writing is from the subiect matter a Gospell not that the other books of the Epistles and of the old testament haue not the Gospell but the name remained in these because that after the old testament these contained the Gospell more clearely reuealed because they went before the Epistles This word Gospell doth declare glad tydings such as especially this touching saluation is 1 Of necessitie this Gospell must be had from without our selues 2 We are to reioyce heerein before other things By vse the Greeke name is made also Latine In English Gospell as it were Godspell the word of God or Ghostspell the word of the spirit by way of excellencie The word for the spirit that is the soule The pen-men are foure Matthew Mark Luke Iohn And they were onely pen-men as the particle according doth declare The spirit suggested they receaued neuerthelesse Mark was helped by Peter and Luke by Paul Why foure why two of the Apostles and two of the seauenty why in this order we omit to enquire Whom to vnderstand it will be profitable to remember 1 That they doe not after the same manner cite testimonies out of the olde testament for sometimes they fetch them from the Hebrew sometimes from the Septuagint translation sometimes they are caried with the free iudgement of the spirit 2 That they follow rather the summes of doctrine then the accurate obseruation of times 3 That they doe not disagree howsoeuer some things may seeme to iarre 4 That they put the Hebrew tongue for the Syriake 5 They are inspired of God 6 They haue a generall and perpetuall doctrine Matthew who was before a publican wrote first of all the eight yeere after the ascention of Christ and that as some thinke in the Hebrew tongue Him Iohn translated into Greeke through the procurement of some Marke wrote two yeeres after Matthew being taught by Peter and first of all as some say in the Latine tongue Luke instructed by Paule wrote the fifteenth yeere after the ascention of Christ At length Iohn the thirty two yeeres after Christ He surviewed the other three approued them and writ downe against the heretiques certaine things which were left out 1 Why should we not therefore learne out of these seeing the Lord would haue such and so excellent Authors to pen these things would he not haue al to read know thē 2 And seeing these writings are inspired by God let vs reade and heare them with the direction of the spirit 3 Neither let vs euer think that this doctrine confirmed with so many witnesses is to be doubted of 4 And not with Ridly Cromwell Luther to be conned by hart Luk 1 Chap from the 1 ver to the 5. Hitherto haue beene the inscriptions now follow the treatises to be compiled into one narration Wherein are the praeface and the narration The praeface is in the 1 of Luk 1 2 3 4 verse which containeth three things the person the thing the causes The person is of the writer Luke vnto whom is written the most noble Theophilus The thing is the orderly writing of those things whereof we are fully perswaded The causes are impulsiue finall The impulsiue causes are from comparison of equals or of lesse and they are three The first it is as meete that I should as others and peraduenture more The second if they haue written being moued of themselues why should not I especially write being stirred vp by the spirit of God The third I haue knowne all things as certainly peraduenture more certainly then they For they haue deliuered them vnto me which from the beginning saw them their selues and were Ministers of the word and I haue searched out perfectly all things from the beginning The final cause is that Theophilus might know the truth of those speeches which he had heard The party writing is Luke by profession a Phisition in regard of Country one of Antiochia one as Epiphanius saith of the 70 Disciples Luk 10 1. This man is made an Euangelist the 10 Apostles being passed by Vnderstand that God is tied to no man and that he calleth whom so euer he willeth to what function so euer it pleaseth him Thus he made Paul