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A19409 The infallible true and assured vvitch, or, The second edition of the tryall of witch-craft shevving the right and true methode of the discoverie : with a confutation of erroneous waies, carefully reviewed and more fully cleared and augmented / by Iohn Cotta ... Cotta, John, 1575?-1650?; Marlborough, James Ley, Earl of, 1550-1629. 1625 (1625) STC 5838; ESTC S300 112,889 182

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in a more large extent inioy As is said of the difference of knowledge in Spirits beyond the power and nature of man so may be said from the same reason of the difference of the workes of spirits farre inlarging and extending their vertue and power beyond the power and force of men The workes of men are confined within the power and nature of these sublunarie bodies vnto which they are annexed and tyed The workes of Spirits are limited to no corporall substance or body but spaciously compasse the whole and vniuersall body of the sublunary or inferiour world as the Diuell doth witnesse of himselfe Iob 1. verse 7. and are not tied vnto any particular place but rule generally therin and in all places by the permission of God as is euident Eph. 2. ver 2. where the Diuell is called the Prince that ruleth in the ayre euen the Spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience and likewise Ephes 6. verse 12. where he is called the Prince of darknesse of this world From these vndoubted grounds it is necessarily inferred that both all knowledge exceeding the knowledge of man must needs issue from the knowledge of Spirits and also that all workes exceeding and transcendent aboue the power and nature of corporall substances must necessarily be the force of Spirits It may now be demaunded how the workes of good Spirits shall be knowne and distinguished from the workes of euill Spirits and diuels since both their workes proceede from the same nature substance and spirituall essence common vnto them both This shall appeare by the consideration of the orders and sorts of good Spirits expressed in holy Scripture and their properties besides which all other are necessarily euill and therefore diuels like vnto whom likewise by iust consequent must be their workes the one reciprocally discouering the other All good Spirits are either Angels and Messengers of God specially sent with his holy embassage to speciall holy men for speciall holy ends as was the Seraphin sent vnto Isaiah the 6. Chapter verse 6. and as were the Angels vnto the Shepheards when our Sauiour was borne or as were the Angels which were sent vnto the Patriarches of olde or els tutelar Angels ordinarily commanded to guide protect and defend the Elect and chosen children of God as is manifest both by the testimony of our Sauiour Math. 18. verse 10. See that you despise not saith our blessed Sauiour one of these little ones For I say vnto you that in heauen their Angels alway behold the face of my Father which is in heauen And by that Text also Heb. 1. vers 14. Are they not all ministring Spirits saith the Apostle speaking of Angels sent forth to minister for their sakes who shall be heires of saluation Beside these orders of good and holy Spirits neither hath the holy Scripture neither hath the light of reason or nature or obseruation knowne or discouered any other All the workes likewise and employments of these good Spirits are all and euer obserued to be like themselues holy good freely seruing and ministring vnto the expresse will knowne and vndoubted pleasure of Almighty God as is certainly consumed Psal 108. verse 20. Praise ye the Lord saith the Psalmist ye his Angels that excell in power that doe his commandements in obeying the voyce of his word All workes therefore or effects issuing from Spirits that cannot bee proued and manifested to be first commanded by God secondly tending solely to the execution of his will and thirdly are not contained in one of the foure first mentioned offices and administrations of Spirits they are all certainely and assuredly to be suspected as workes of diuels and euill spirits whom God doth permit as saith S. Augustine in his 3. Booke de Trinitate to bring to passe such workes of theirs partly to deceiue those wicked which God in iudgement hath giuen ouer to be deceiued of diuels partly to quicken and stirre vp the godly and holy man and to trie and proue him thereby as hee did his faithfull seruant Iob. Now for a more distinct cleerenesse and light vnto the proofe of these suspected workes of diuels it is very profitable necessary and pertinent that we consider their kinds which are two The first kinde is of such supernaturall workes as are done by the diuell solely and simply to his owne ends or vse without any reference or respect to any contract or couenant with man The second kinde is of such transcendent workes as are done with a respect or reference vnto some contract or couenant with man In the first the diuell is solely an Agent for himselfe without the consent or knowledge of man In the second the supernaturall and transcendent workes are truly essentially and immediately from the diuels also because out of the reach or power of any command of man simply yet therein man hath a property and interest by couenant and contract and deriuation thereof from the diuell which is truely and solely Sorcerie and Witch-craft for since supernaturall workes are onely proper to a Spirit and aboue the nature and power of man they cannot truely and properly bee esteemed his and therefore it is not the supernaturall work it selfe but mans contract and combination therein with the diuell his consent a and allowance thereof that doth make it his and him a Witch a Sorcerer which is a b contracter with the diuell Now let vs proceed to consider how these supernaturall workes in the former seuerall kindes are or may be detected some by Reason some by Sense CHAP. V. The workes of the Diuell by himselfe solely wrought without the association of man IT is not destitute of easie proofe that there are many supernaturall workes of the diuell manifest to sense wherein man doth not participate in knowledge contract or consent with him Did not the Diuell in the body of a Serpent miraculously reason dispute speake and conferre with Eua Gen. 3 Was not his speech and voice vndoubtedly manifestly perceptibly and truly heard and sounding in her eares There then was no man as yet borne that could combine with the diuell in this supernaturall worke or that could then be found a Witch Likewise was not the diuels carriage of the body of our Sauiour and setting it vpon a pinacle of the Temple manifest to the eye Was not the fire which the diuell brought downe from heauen in so miraculous manner and in so extraordinary power to deuoure so many thousands of Iobs sheepe truly visible The Messenger escaping to bring the tydings doth witnesse it Was not the power of the diuell seene at such time as in the Gospell he carryed whole herds of swine headlong into the Sea Was not the Diuell seene to rend and teare the bodies of men by him possessed in an extraordinarie and supernaturall manner and sort Marke the first Luke 4. Math. 17. Marke the ninth Was not the very voice of a Spirit heard and distinguished when the
vrge but do conclude vpon my former reasons sufficiently and necessarily that the Diuell where God himselfe doth not countermaund or prohibite him hath power to dispose and transport our naturall bodies I will not cite a multitude of Authors herein and from them borrow needlesse examples As some may bee true so I doe not beleeue all and very few I wish trusted where the proofe doth not manifestly exceede all exception I conclude that it is possible that sometimes the supernaturall power of the Diuell in this kinde as in other before mentioned may appeare vnto outward sense manifest and the Witch or Sorcerer be found a voluntarie with him And as is said of this kinde so may be said of many more besides those before mentioned Concerning the manifest supernaturall workes done by Charmers who is ignorant To omit the histories of Medea and Circe those old famous Hags who were seene by charmes immediately to cause graine to wither vpon the ground the current of waters to stand still the streame to runne backe against the course tempests raine thunder windes to rise and fall at their word and command for an assured testimonie of the true and reall harmes which Charmers manifestly vnto outward view and sense did vnto the ancient world is as yet extant so many hundreths of yeares the Law of the twelue Romane Tables wherein was a Decree and Statute made to preuent and restraine the manifest wrongs and iniuries of Charmers Alienas Segetes ne incantato saith the Law Alienas Segetes in cantando ne pellexeris that is Let no man charme his neighbours graine Let no man by charmes and incantations carry away or transport anothers graine There are many other true reports and records of other wonderfull works and supernaturall feates all alike offered vnto the outward sence There inumeration or citation is not further needfull It is sufficient whatsoeuer or how many soeuer they be that they are workes supernaturall that they are manifest to sense that they are of the Diuell and that the Witch or Sorcerer doth manifest his guilt therein by voluntary presenting himselfe therein by manifest vndertaking any part or office in the performance or by promising and according to promise causing to come to passe The reason is infallible He that doth vndertake voluntarily doth present himselfe and doth promise and according to promise cause to be performed that which is in anothers power and impossible vnto himselfe doth thereby necessarily and vnanswerably prooue himselfe to haue an interest a power a contract with that other which for any may to haue with the Diuell is society with Diuels which is Witch-craft and Sorcerie And thus hath beene declared how the supernatuall workes of the Diuell and Sorcerers may be manifest to the outward sense and the true testimony thereof An obiection here may be made that many of the former workes may seeme manifest to the sense which indeed and truth are deceits of the imagination and illusion and therefore there can be no such certainty vnto the outward sense It is truely answered He that wanteth so much true iudgement as to distinguish when he doth see a certaine true obiect offered vnto his sight from without and when he is incountred onely with a resemblance thereof from within his fancie and imagination is diseased in body or minde or both and therefore is no competent Iudge or witnesse in these or any other weighty affaires For that is in health of body and in the outward organes and instruments of sense and sound in his reason iudgement and vnderstanding though sometime the fogge and mist of deceiued sense or fancy ouershadow the brightnesse of true and vndeceiued reason for a short time in him yet it cannot so perpetually eclipse it but it wil recouer his light and true splendor againe and truth will shine more excellently in the end out of that darknesse This is very liuely seene in the example of S. Peter Acts 12. verse 10.12 who at first did thinke he had onely seene the Angell which God sent vnto him to deliuer him out of bonds in a dreame or vision but when afterward he was come to himselfe and his true sense and reason hee then perfectly discerned and knew that he was really deliuered out of prison by an Angel of God If men could not certainly discerne betweene that which they doe really see and that they falsely imagine in visions dreames and fancie then were the life of man most miserable there could be no certainty of truth no excelling in knowledge or vnderstanding All men should be a like vnable to distinguish whether we liue in dreames onely or in wakeful deed But the certaine knowledge which God hath giuen vnto mankinde in so infinite kindes and measures doth prooue the eminence of reason and vnderstanding aboue the intanglements and depression of sense and fancie There remaineth as yet another doubt which is how those things which before were mentioned to be spirituall and supernaturall can be subiect in reason vnto outward sense or be knowne thereby howsoeuer by the former examples it doth so seeme It is true that a Spirit and a Spirituall worke simply in it selfe in the owne nature and substance cannot be seene by any bodily eyes or be deprehended by any outward sense Notwithstanding as they doe mixe themselues with bodily substances which are subiect to sense by accident Spirits and spirituall operations are certainly tryed and discouered euen vnto sense For how is it possible that a Spirit should mixe it selfe in corporall things but the discrepant nature thereof and mighty difference must produce and beget some great apparent alteration which alteration being beyond the wonted nature of the one doth prooue another superiour nature in the other For illustration hereof let vs borrow an instance from one of the forenamed manifest Sorceries Water is turned into blood by a Spirituall power The eye doth manifestly see the water and as apparently after see the blood and is a true and vndeceiued witnesse of both Reason and common sense doe know the transmutation to proceede from an inuisible power which appearing in visible bodies is by them apart seene and doth detect an inuisible Author because an immediate effect manifested to sense doth necessarily in nature prooue the immediate cause though hidden and vnknowne to sense That inuisible and spirituall things may by those things which are visible and bodily be conceiued and discerned the holy Scripture doth witnesse in these words of Saint Paul Rom. 1.20 The inuisible things of God saith he are seene by the visible things or by his workes in the creation of the world which are visible It may be here demanded since it is the propertie of the Diuell in his seeming miraculous contriuements and actions though a limited and finite obiect creature of God yet to indeauour to counterfeit and imitate the most high and mightiest workes of wonder of the infinite Creator thereby to magnifie deifie and equall
and spirits in their likenesse as histories report and Theocritus in his Pharmacentria seemeth to credit inducing there a Sorceresse who by the power of her bird did drawe and force her Louer to come vnto her This seemeth not impossible vnto a Witch by the multitude of liuing shapes which the Diuell in former ages hath vsually assumed termed Faunes Satyres Nymphes and the like familiarly conuersing with men Some bring their cursed Sorcery vnto their wished end by sacrificing vnto the Diuell some liuing creatures as Serres likewise witneseth from the confession of Witches in Henry the fourth of France deprehended among whom one confessed to haue offered vnto his Diuell or Spirit a Beetle This seemeth not improbable by the Diabolicall litations and bloudy sacrifices not onely of other creatures but euen of men wherewith in ancient time the heathen pleased their gods which were no other then Diuels And rather then the Diuell will altogether want worship he is sometimes contented to accept the parings of nailes as Serres from the confession of certaine French Witches doth report Some Authors write that some sorts of Sorcerers are obserued to fasten vpon men their Magicall mischieuous effects and workes by conueying or deliuering vnto the persons whom they meane to assault meats or drinkes or other such like as is euident by the generall knowne power of the Magicke cups of the inchaunted Filtra or loue draughts and as seemeth iustified by S. Augustine in his 18. booke de Ciuitate Dei making mention of a woman who bewitched others by deliuering only a piece of cheese Some of our late Countrie-men haue obserued some Witches to mischiefe or surprise such a they intend maliciously to destroy by obtaining some part or parcell of their garments or any excrements belonging vnto them as their hayre or the like It is not to be doubted that the Diuell that old Proteus is able to change and metamorphise his rites ceremonies and superstitions into what new shapes or formes are best sutable to his pleasure and his fellow-contractors most commodious vses and purposes Concerning all the former mentioned although it be exceeding difficult nay an impossible thing for any man to auouch euery of them true in his owne knowledge or experience yet for that some kindes of them wee may assuredly know and beleeue from God himselfe who hath in his sacred word nominated both apparitions of the Diuel as also incantations charmes spels and familiarity with Spirits as also for that reason doth demonstrate that there may be many more kinds besides those named of the same likenesse nature abused and diuelish vse and for that vnto othersome the credit worth and merit of those Writers by whom they haue been obserued and published doth giue weight and estimation it may be approoued as an infallible conclusion that wheresoeuer any of them or the like being diligently enquired after are either really found or in apparence or shew resembling that there with the concurrence of circumstances and approoued precedence of a manifest worke of Sorcery consenting that there I say it ought to be sufficient vncontroled matter or occasion of iust suspicion and presumption against the particular in whom they are by iust witnesses free from exception detested and palpably knowne practised and exercised As we haue now briefly recited and called to minde some sorts of such ceremonies rites superstitions manners instruments and gestures as are annexed vnto that kinde of Sorcery or Witch-craft which consisteth in action So let vs also recite some other sorts of ceremonies rites and superstitions which belong vnto that kinde of Sorcery which is conuersant in diuinations reuelations of things hidden predictions and prophecies Diuinations according to nature or art as Cicero distinguisheth in his first booke de Diuinatione we doe not intend or purpose but that diuination which the same Author in the same place doth refer into a power aboue man which he there termeth the power of the gods betweene whom and diuination the Stoickes make this reciprocation Si sit Diuinatio Dij sunt si Dij sint est Diuinatio that is if there be right diuination or prediction of things to come not contained in Art or Nature certainly that diuination is of the gods as reciprocally where there are Gods there is diuination Here wee see plainely not onely the antiquity but the direct originall of diuinations and that they do manifestly deriue themselues from Idol-gods from Infidels from Idolaters This is further euident likewise by the generall current and report of all Histories euen from the first beginning and foundation of Rome by Romulus as through all ancient writings and writers the frequent mention of Augury Aruspicy Extispicy and the like doth plentifully witnesse The holy Scripture also and Word of God doth testifie the same Deut. 18. verse 9 10 11. where diuination by the flying of fowles by the obseruation of times and the like are reckoned among the abominations of the Nations or Gentiles The originall then of Diuinations issuing from Diuels because from false gods the gods of the heathen and Idolaters let vs for the better noting of the abomination it selfe obserue and point out some of their ceremonies manners and superstitions also Some in olde time vsed to diuine as by the flying of fowles so by viewing of lightning by monsters by lots by inspection of the Starres by dreames per monstra portenta fulgura sortes Insomnia per Astra as Cicero testifieth at large in his bookes de Diuinatione Some did vse to draw their Diuinations out of tubs or vessels of water whereinto were cast certaine thin plates of siluer and gold and other precious Iewels by which the Diuels which Infidels ignorantly called their gods were allured to answere vnto demands doubts and questions as is by Psellus described and was vsuall among the Assyrian coniectors Some deriued their Diuinations from looking-glasses wherein the Diuell satisfied vnto demands and questions by figures and shapes there appearing This kinde of Diuination was called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whereunto came very neere and was like 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Some fetch their Diuinations by lots taken from points letters characters figures words syllables sentences which kinde of diuination is distinguished by the name of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 If we should number vp euery particular kinde of shape wherein Diuination doeth shrowde it selfe it would prooue a long and tedious voyage not onely through fire water ayre earth and other farre distant and diuided parts of the wide and spacious world but through siues riddles the guts and bowels of the dead and many other secret haunts holes wherein as the inuincible Labyrinths of intricate illusions the Diuell doeth shadow and hide his subtill insidiation of silly deceiued man He that desireth more curiously to reade other particulars herein I referre him vnto S. Augustine de natura Daemonum and to Camerarius de Diuinationum generibus It is sufficient that the trueth and possibilitie