once in the year and do some other outward performances they think they make God some amends But alas it is not so the Lord abhorreth all those sacrifices because they come not from his Temple They are not sacrifices offered upon that altar they should be they are not yet of that holy Priesthood spoken of before and yet there is that hypocrisie in the spirits of men that they are neither willing to omit holy duties altogether nor willing to perform them in that holy and zealous manner as they ought Labour therefore to have Chirst dwelling in your hearts otherwise nothing will be accepted I thought to have added something to have made known to you when Christ dwelleth in your hearts As one way to know it where Christ dwelleth there none dwelleth but him as the glory of God filled the Temple so Christ filleth the heart Again where he dwelleth he dwelleth powerfully he is strong able to make men go through with their good purposes and resolutions Again 3. He continueth and abideth there for over he makes them constant in performing holy duties And lastly He is active as the Sun when that dwelleth in the world we see how it enlightâ—eth the world so Christ enlightneth the soul where he dwâ—lleth makes us able to judge all things Again where the Sun cometh it thaweth the frozen earth and causeth a Spring it causeth every thing to flourish so Christ dwelleth in the heart as the Sun in the world or as the soul in the body see what a beauty the soul putteth upon the â—ody what motion what sence such an al eration there is when Christ commeth into a mans heart If you find therefore a power in you to do good duties not weak offers and breeding of good conceptions and yet have no strength to bring them forth Christ is not yet in you But if Christ be in you where he dwelleth he dwelleth powerfully shall the Devil think you powerfully rule those in whom he dwelleth And shall not Christ strengthen and enable those in whom he dwelleth Again if you finde your Religion to be but for a fit if upon sicknesse or upon the apprehension of death or upon the touch of some sermon or upon some fearful accident befalling others or your selves you can pray and hear and perform the outward parts of Gods Worship and yet fall off again afterwards Know for certain that you have not Christ in your hearts for if once he were there he would remove no more â—ut â—nâ—â—le you to constart course of holiness There may be some clâ—uding now and then but the Sun will nâ—ver set upon your hearts Lastly If you find not an alteration in your soul a spring in the inward man as when the Sun cometh into the world life and beauty as when the soul commeth into the body be assured that Christ is not yet come into your heart on the contrary if you do find all these then know that Christ dwelleth in your hearts And this you are to rejoyce in as the greatest priviledge vouch safed to you under the Covenant of Grace THE BUCKLER Of a BELIEVER ROM 8. Verse 34. Who shall Condemn It is Christ that is dead yea rather which is risen again who is also at the right hand of God and maketh request also for us IN this most sweet and comfortable Scripture I mean the eighth Chapter our blessed Apostle Saint Paul shews at large the happy and safe estate of every true believer that hath his part in Christ where he proves at large that there is nothing can hinder and dis-anul that estate but that he must enjoy it according to his faith shewing withal that if any thing could hinder it it must come either from sinne or from the crosse the punishment of sinne Now he shews this and proves it strongly against all the enemies of Salvation that neither sinne nor the crosse can do it and therefore not any thing Sinne cannot do it verse 1. Because there is no condemnation that is for sinne to them The crosse cannot do it because as vers 28. All afflictions they shall work to good for them Therefore once in Christ nothing can hinder them from eternal Salvation And one would think this were sufficient proof yet as if all this were nothing Therefore that he may raise the true believer to the highest pitch of sound and lasting comfort he goes further and would have him to insult and victorio â—sly triumph verse 33 34. and rise to the highest pitch of holy confidence speaking here in a kind of defiance and saying If any man dare be so bold as to accuse one that believes yet where is he that can condemn him as if he had said There is none at all that can So that briefly in these words contained in the Text is laid down every holy believers challenge which he may take up against the face of all enemies whatsoever Wherein observe two parts First A true beleevers challenge in these words Who shall condemn Secondly the person in whose name the challenge is made which is Christs It is Christ that is dead c. For though the beleever is weak in himself yet in the rock Christ strong and invincible For the first viâ— The true beleevers challenge it is the more to be noted because it is laid down by way of interogation For that hath with it a strong confidence and a kind of victorious triumph as if he said there is none at all that can condemn though they may go about it It is not intorrogatio rogantis or dubitantis but instantis â—t triumphâ—…is It is not a question of one asking by way of doubt but of one earnest in affirming and Triumphing So that the point then is this There is not any one in heaven earth nor any where else that can bring in any thing to condemn a true believer in the sight of God Or There is not any thing in this world nor in the world to come to hinder the salvation of a true believer Where we are to consider First What it is to condemn Secondly That all and every one of us before we believe are in the estate of condemnation and therefore easily to be condemned because under the curse of the law and the guilt of sin Thirdly That when we come truly to believe in Christ even then we are not to think to be free from all that will assay and seek to condemn us and bring us to perdition and destruction Fourthly That though there be many as the Devil and all his instruments that aim and endeavour by many means to spoil us of our faith and hinder our salvation and so bring us to destruction yet shall none ever be able to do it Lastly We will make application of all to our selves For the first namely what it is to condemn It is taken diversly either in foro publico as in our courts when one is guilty of some offence against the Law and
unto him If in this case we say an Heathen Writer saw this and why should not we thus we use them aright Secondly Christ receiveth not mans testimony Iohn 5. 34. and he gave the reason ver 36. Because I have a greater witness then that of Iohn If it be objected that Iohn bare record of Christ and all the Disciples were sent forth as witnesses of him in all Iudea and Samaria I answer they were not co-witnesses but declaratory witnesses as a Praeco or Cryer witnesseth that he speaks nothing but that which is suggested from the chief Speaker and a Scribe that he writes nothing but that which was dictated unto him from another and those which had been present at some things that they relate nothing but what they have seen and heard And this distinction of a declaratory witness I have from that place in Iohn where it is said He confirmed his witness by signs and wonders Now none can be witnesses declaratory because they see not Christ nor have their doctrine immediately from the Holy Ghost May I not say it is so interpreted because they agree in it No the Scripture receives no witness but his own as the light cannot be seen but by the light so the Word is not to be interpreted but by the Word to say this is the sence because Augustine Calvin and other Writers say so it is not reason enough if we will give a sence it must be because the litteral sence is so Secondly because the sence of it agrees with other places of Scripture Thirdly because it is answerable to the analogy of faith To this restraint there is this liberty though the Word receive not the witness yet the men that deliver it may So Amos in the 11. Chapter useth an external argument when he would evidence that he was a true Prophet he useth this witness ver 14. I was a heardman and the Lord took me as I followed the flock so Paul Gal. 2. 9. Cephas and Iohn gave to me the right hand of fellowship So in preaching though the Word need no witness yet the men that preach it may and that First in case of partiality if the nature of the point be such that gives suspicion of partiality as in a point of controversie we may alleadge these that are not partial as for the Supremacy of the Pope when they alleadge that place On this rock will I build my Church If we being thought partial did alleadge Augustine who lived before the Pope challenged to himself Universall Authority and proved that by this Rock was meant this profession we use them aright Secondly if the person be suspected of novelty he may produce an Author to shew that what he saith is not new but that which was used before This reason Augustine gives why he uses Cyrill and Optatus in his Book against the Pelagians not to confirm but to shew that he neither spake nor taught any other doctrine but that they did before And therefore it is observeable that Fathers in their Sermons did not quote them And well were it if those that followed them so much in other things would follow them in this But in case of controversie so they did and that with this caution to shew that it was no new doctrine they taught so we may shew that we teach no new thing not onely by modern Writers but also by antient Thirdly in case of singularity to remove that we may produce the confession of Churches Canons and Councels and the consent of Orthodoxal Fathers Fourthly in case of explication of an Hebrew word that we produce examples of men that write in the same tongue and shew the meaning for as much as the Holy Ghost writ in that language we shall use them aright So for Chronology and Geography in explication of Daniels weeks against the Jews if we produce Authors to shew how many Kings of Persia there were how long they raigned we use them aright Thirdly the third ground is taken from the Office of a Minister a Minister as a Minister ought onely to use Gods Word not mans the reasons are First from his Name he is a Minister of the Gospel therefore not a Minister of humane learning humane sentences are humane sayings 1 Cor. 4. 1. We are dispensers of the mysteries of God and not of men Secondly a Minister as a Minister speaks from God to men but when he produceth humane sayings he speaks from man to man Thirdly as he is a Minister so the weapons of his warfare are spiritual and mighty through God not carnal that is not humane sayings Therefore when he useth humane learning he speaks not as he is a Minister 2 Cor. 10. 4. Humane testimonies are carnal weapons therefore to this there is this liberty that although a man do that not as he is a Minister yet if in preaching some passage require it he may speak from men to men and fight with carnal weapons True it is that when a man confutes with carnal and Philosophical reasons he shoots with their own bow and contends with their own weapons yet may they use them 1. For such reasons though they be humane yet they may convince so Goliahs head was cut off with his own sword 2. Though they beget no faith yet they may dispose to it 3. Though they build not up so directly them that believe yet they are helps to take away scruples and to answer objections and temptations and in this regard he may use them onely with some due cautions When the nature of the point and the Auditory requireth it such points seldom fall out but when they do we may do it That it be done with intimation that it is an external argument lest those that hear it mistake it This observed a Minister may lay aside the person of a Minister and use mens arguments and reasons Acts 17. 23. speaking to the people that were ignorant saith I saw it written on the Altars to the unknown God when he would prove that they were created he saith In him we live we move and have our being as one of you have said we are all his off spring As if he should say this Poet hath authority with you else it were but a weak argument and if he did it so may we Suppose we were to prove the Scriptures to be the Word of God we may prove it because its that on which faith is grounded if in this we do produce humane reasons we do aright The fourth ground concerns the use of humane learning and it is this That the excellency of humane wisdom is not to be used in the testimonies of God That is not in preaching the Gospel I alleadge the Apostles own word I came not unto you in the excellency of speech or of wisdom contrary to those that think if the Divine truth be found learning may be laid in it and the ground work may be wrought with gold If any think
to bee 296. Rules for the use of humane authority 305. John 14. 1. D. Our hearts should be established in the day of fear 327. Means to manage this duty ibid. Rom. 7. 23. D. There is a Law of sin in every mans nature inclining him to that which is evil 352. What this inclination is ibid. How a Law 353. How it warreth as a Law 354. D. 2. In every regerate man there is a contrary Law c. 360. Why called the law of the minde 361. USE To bewail our condition under this law in our members 368. How to know the law of natural conscence from the law of the minde in the regenerate 370. Philip. 2. 21. D. Every man ought to seek the things of Jesus Christ. 371. Reasons 375. How to know when we do the things of Christ faithfull 388. What it is to give our selves to Christ. 390. 2 Chron. 32. 24 25. D. Praier is the chief means to obtain any thing at Gods hand 397. USE To esteem that precious ordinance of prayer 398 Mercies without prayer nor blessings 399. What kind of prayer obtains blessings 400. D. 2. Gods answer to our praiers is to bee observed 402. 3. God ready to hear our prayers 405. 4. The Lord tenders a weak faith 406. 5. God expects thank fulnesse answerable to his mercies 407. Conditions of thank fulnesse 408. In what cases God expects extraordinary thanks 411. Rev. 22. 17. D. God invites sinners to come unto him 419 Reasons of it 420. Many Objections answered 421 422. USES 1. To take heed how we refuse Christ offered 426 2. Faith a grace very pleasing and acceptable to God 432. DIVINE MERCY MAGNIFIED Ephes. 3. 16. That he would grant you according to the riches of his glory to be strengthened with might by his spirit in the inward man c. THese words are a part of the heavenly prayer which the Apostle makes for the Saints at Ephesus we may gather three observations out of them First That God is exceeding rich in mercy Secondly That his shewing mercy is his glory Thirdly That when we are to beg any thing at Gods hands we may use the motive that Saint Paul doth here unto God do it for the riches of thy glory or for the riches of thy mercy The first point That God is rich in mercy I have handled formerly and in what respect he is rich in mercy Therefore I shall now draw some consectaries from it One is to move men to câ—me in to God Because he is so infinitely rich in mercy When the Hue and Crye is made after the thief you know it makes him runne away the faster but the proclamation of pardon brings him in The Law and the judgements of God bring not men in of themselves but the promises of mercy win them to come in and this use we should make of the mercies of God to be moved and invited by them to come in and partake of them Secondly it offers a ground of humble confidence to all distressed and heavy loaden sinners God i ready to forgive and succour them because he is rich in mercy and not onely so but his mercy is exceeding precious for except these two go together a man cannot be said to be rich the thing must be precious and he must have much of it for to have much of that which is base and mean is not to be rich Now for as much as Gods mercy is precious and he is rich in it despise not therefore the precious mercies of God If God be rich in mercy if there be abundance of mercy in Iehovah then let us lay hold of this abundance and look after our portion in it This is another excellent use we are to make of it for to what end is it made known that God is rich in mercy or to what purpose is it manifested not that we should barely know it but that we should use it not that we should contemplate it in God but that we should enjoy it for our selves For this riches and mercie of God is not onely plenty but bounty not onely a treasure laid up in him but it is like a Common dose bestowed upon all the poor in the countrey all that will may come and take what they need this is the use you should make of the abundance of Gods mercie otherwise if you make no profitable nor Saving use of it what is it to you The apostle saith All Scripture is written for this end that we might have comfort now if it be true of all places of Scripture then it is true of these especially that declare the mercies of God it is that we may have comfort now what comfort is there to dwell by full barnes when a man may not partake of that fulness I say it is no comfort except you have your part in them So when you hear of the riches of the patience and long suffering of God what comfort is this to you except you take your part of them Therefore now I am to exhort you come and make your selves rich out of these riches let not the mercies of God be in vain to you but when you hear that God is rich in mercie let that move you to get an interest in it When we hear of riches and treasures it inflameth everie mans desire to have a part of them the riches of the land of Canaan drew the Israelites out of Egypt and the riches of the garners of Egypt made them goe downe thither in Iacobs time when there was a famin in Canaan What makes Merchants to take such dangerous voyages to the East and west Indies and to the furthest parts of the world but rich Commodities now when you hear that God is rich in mercie what use should we make of it but to take of these mercies There is enough to be had for the mercies that concern the outward man as riches honour longe life gold and silver he hath abundance you may take freely of them for the riches of the inward man he is rich in mercie full of grace and truth and you may take your fill of them he is rich in Comfort he hath fatlings and wine prepared in a word seeing there is so much mercie in God let it not be in vain to you let them not lye before you as if they did not concern you affectionately embracethem that you may have your part in them this is the use the scripture makes of the mercies of God St. Paul prayeth for the Ephesians that they might knowe what the riches of the glorie of his inheritance in the Saints is c His meaning is not onely that they should see them and look upon them for what were that to them but that they might take part of them and not onely have a mental but an experimental knowledge of them Why did Saint Paul preach the unsearchable riches of Christ but that men should have their desires stirred up to
within I speake of those actions which are actions of mercy be you mercifull therefore as your heavenly father is for that is a sign that you have the same spirit that he hath when God cometh into the heart of any man he receiveth the spirit of the father And therefore as you would have a witnesse and testimony to your selves that you are the sons of God be you merciful There is a natural mercy I confess found in those that have not mercy indeed but this God accepteth not because such mercies are but counterfeit to the true mercy Labour to be merciful as God is to abound in mercy that every one may fare the better for you wherever you dwell and whatsoever you doe let all your actions be works of mercy so will God accept them and be ready to render mercy to you again INWARD STRENGTH The desire of a Christian. Text EPHES. 3. 16. That you may be strengthened by the spirit in the inward man THese words are a part and indeed the sum of that excellent and divine prayer that Paul made for the Ephesians the principal thing that the Apostle prays for is this that they may be strengthened by the spirit in the inward man and this the Apostle sets down in such a manner that he answereth all doubts that might hinder the Ephesians from obtaining this gracious priviledge For first they might demand this of Paul you pray that we may be strong in the inward man but how or what means shall we use to get this strength the Apostle answereth to this and tels them the means to be strong in the inward man is to get the spirit that you may be strengthened by the spirit in the inward man Secondly but they might demand But how shal we do to get the spirit The Apostle answereth to this you must pray for him for your selves as I do for you for I pray that he would grant you the spirit that you may be strengthened in the inward man and thus you must do for your selves be earnest in prayer to get the spirit which he hath promised to those that ask it Thirdly They might demand but what should move God to give us his spirit and to hear our prayers To this he answers that the moving cause is the riches of his glory that you may be strengthened in the Inward man Fourthly they might demand yea but what shall we be the better for this strength if we get it To this the Apostle answereth in the verses following then saith he you shall be able to comprehend with all saints what is the length and the height the depth and the breadth of the riches of the love of God towards you in Christ. Now in that the Apostle above all other good that he wisheth unto them prayes for this that they may be strengthened by the spirit in the inward man I gather this point That which is to be desired of every Christian and to be earnestly sought for is this that they may be strengthened in the Inward man I gather it thus Saint Paul was now to pray for some special good to the Ephesians and considering what might be most profitable and advantagious he makes choice of this above all other good things making it the sum and substance of his prayer that you may be strengthened by the spirit in the inward man I shall not need to prove this by any other places of scripture because the place in hand sufficiently proves the point as being the main scope and intent of the spirit of God in this place to shew the necessity of this doctrine of strengthening the inward man But for the fuller explaning of this point we will first shew you what this strength is and then wee will come to the uses There is therefore a twofold strengthening 1 There is first a natural 2. There is a supernatural Strength First I say there is a Natural strength and this is when a man is naturally strong or able either in the parts of his body or in the guifts of his minde as for example a man that hath a strong memory this is a natural strength or in other qualities of the minde or else when a man is strong in the parts of his body these are natural strengths but this is not the strength that is here meant Secondly there is a Supernatural strength and this is two fold The first is a Supernatural strength which is received from the evil spirit which is when Satan shall joyn with the spirit of a man and adds a Supernatural strength and so makes him to doe more or suffer more then otherwise by Nature he were able to doe With this spirit are all the enemies of the Church strengthened Paul himself before he was committed was strengthened by this spirit Some men have more then a natural strength to undergo torments and yet not to shrink at them but this is not the strength here meant But there is a Second supernatural strength which comes from the sanctifying spirit whereby a Christian is able to do more then naturally he could doe and this is the strength which is here meant in this place and with this strength all the Saints are strengthened that is this was the strength that Eliah Stephen Iohn Baptist the Apostles and the rest had this made them speak boldly in the name of Christ. But you shall the better understand what this strength is if you doe but consider the particulars which are these The first particular wherein this spiritual strength is seen is this if a man chearfully thrive under many afflictions that is when they can rejoyce under great troubles and tryals they have this strength as Acts 5. 41. it is said of the Apostles that they departed from the Councel rejoycing that they were thought worthy to suffer rebuke for the name of Christ he that bears some troubles hath some strength but to bear great troubles is required great strength that is to stand fast to Christ to profess his name as the holy Ghost saith in Rev. 2. 13. there where Satan hath his throne must needs be a great Supernatural work of the spirit The Second particular is this in the hour of temptation when the storms arise and the flouds lift up their voyce the heart is stablished being founded upon the rock so that the gates of hell cannot prevail against it all Satans darts fall upon such a state as an arrow upon a rock the heart is fixed like mount Zion The third particular wherein this spirituall strength is seen is this when a man doth believe though hee have all reason and strength against him this is to be strong in the inward man but to go further that you may the better know what this strength is I wil give you a definition of it It is a general good disposition or right habit a temperature or a due frame of the mind wherby it is enabled to
For in many things we sin all but the course of life contrary to the profession as some flashes of goodness make not a good man so some slips make not an evil man therefore in thus speaking they speak against Christians It is not to be expected that Religion should be spoken against under the name of Religion For if the Devil could speak against it he would not speak against it under the name of Religion but Hypocrisie when therefore these words are so general and he that speakes them knowes they will not be so taken it is a sign that Religigion is spoken against under the name of hypocrisie and religious men under the name of Hâ—pocrites They say they speak against the shewes cannot men be religious say they in secret but they must hang out flags of it and be so much in appearing Where the truth of Religion is there will be showes painted Religion and painted fire cannot heat break â—orth or ascend but if it be true fire or true Religion it will break forth and shew it self as they say in the Spanish proverb three things cannot be kept in fire love and a mans cough so I may add grace as a fourth As there cannot be a candle in a Lanthorn but it may be seen through the horn so there cannot be true grace but there will be shewes so that shewes cannot be separated from Religion which is true no more then light from the Sun or heat from the fire Shews are commanded as well as substance for as the Glory of a King is in the multitude of his Souldiers so the Glory of Christ is in them that profess his Name we are commanded as well to confess in mouth as to believe in heart What need speaking against shewes in these blasting times which have nipt them in the head when all that can be said is not enough to keep men from denying of Christ. They say although they know not what to call it yet they love religion and religious men therefore they mean not them and they think it much uncharitableness to be so judged of Many while they thus speak that they conceive it not to be religion that they speak against I may say of them as Peter said of them that crucified Christ they did it of ignorance for had they known that they would not have crucified the Lord of life so if they knew it were religion they spake against they would not speak thus But it is their misery that they know it not and it is but a little excuse to say I was a blasphemer saith Paul but I did it out of Ignorance and zeal so Christ saith the Jews knew not what they did and yet his blood shall be required of them Yea it is upon them as we see at this day and Iude saith they spake evil of the things they knew not and yet their sentence is they shall be reserved to the blackness of darkness So though they know not that it is religion that they speak against yet they are persecutors and God accounts them so Saul heard a voice saying Saul Saul why persecutest thou me when he himself thought he had done well And if they say Lord we know it not I will answer them that in as much as they did it to these they did it to me In other cases there is a difference and some plead for ignorance as if a man kill another man in stead of a stag he is no murtherer but if a man strike at Religion with his tongue though he knew it not he is a blasphemer because he is bound to know for if a man be brought up among hereticks he is an heretick because he is bound to the contrary Let these therefore that have used these speeches kick no more against pricks least they bring that curse on them which was on them that brought an ill report upon the holy-land viz. that they should not enter into it The second use is for hearers that they have a part in this exhortation as well as Ministers as they must deliver nothing but that which is wholesome so they must receive none else and there are two duties for them First As the Minister must not mingle any thing in his preaching but that which is sound so hearers must be careful not onely that they do not here gross points of heresie but if there be any tincture of error in the points they hear they must not maintain them As one that hath an Antipathy with a thing as with a serpent will not onely be affraid of it whilest it is alive but he is loth to handle the skin of it though it be stuft with hay So hearers should be afraid of the tincture of the skin of heresie A man cannot be too curicus of infectious things for as he will not come into the house where they are so he will not touch the cloth of those that have them For we ought to hate the garment spotted with the flesh First Hearers must be rightly disposed to receive that which is wholesome and therefore three duties in scripture are commanded to hearers 1. To be able to discern that which is wholesome that which is not 1 Thes. 5. 21. prove all things 1 Ioh. 4. 1. try the spirits that is get spiritual tasts whereby you may judge of it for as the pallat or the taste diserns corporal food so there is a faculty in every regenerate soul for this end that it may discern betwixt that meat which is wholesome and that which is not As a natural mans taste is a signe of natural life so a spiritual taste is a signe of a spiritual life and it is certain that they whose pallats are not vitiated with corrupt humors can judge of their meat Rom. 12. 2 be transformed in the renewing of your mindes to try as a Toutch-stone doth the silver what is the acceptable will of God from that which is not And they that finde not this taste in them either they have no spiritual life or else their pallats are vitiated with corrupt humors If therefore we want this discerning taste we must labour to get it if we be sick and our pallats do corrupt we must labour convalescere to wax whole that so we may judge a right For as the best hearers love the purest word so the hearers whose hearts are full of corruption love the froth of eloquence Secondly To desire that which is good 1 Pet. 2. 2. As new born babes desire the sincere milk of the word As if he should have said there are no babes but they will desire the dugge Perhaps you may keep them quiet with apples a while but they will cry for it at length And if you have once tasted of the sweetness of the Word you will desire it when you have found out what meat is nourishing then desire it that is chuse the savourest meat read the books that are must
believe how doth he rejoyce on the contrary if we tell one of an evil about to happen to him as if a Physician should tell a man he should die presently if he should believe it it would make him sad if one told another of a good course of life if he did believe it to be so he would take it so if there be any promise in the word if it were believed it would make a man to rejoyce if we did believe any threatnings we would fear them more then any cross if we did believe any direction we would follow it faith is the pen that writes the word in the heart to wit in the will which hath an influence in the whole man therefore God mâ—kes his convenant that he will write his word in their hearts Fifthly It must be received with an honest heart Luke 8. 15. it is required and it is the quality of the fruitful ground to receive the seed of the word into an honest heart that is when a man comes with resolution to do whatsoever he sees to be Gods will And it stands in two things First To be easy to be convinced of a truth to be hard to be convinced of an untruth is a sign of an honest heart Ier. 4. 3. 2 These that Ieremy told they should not go into Egypt would not believe but said he spake falsely and the reason was because they were unwilling to staâ— in Iudea whence it is plain that if the will be bent to do a thing the understanding will hardly hold the contrary Let reasons be brought out of the Scriptures to prove usury unlawful and to prove that sabboths must be kept holy if men will not be kept in or will not be so straight laced they will not be convinced the spirit must convince them Otherwise for the Minister to speak without the spirit is as it were to bring a letter 〈◊〉 written without a candle to read being dark For the Minister may bring reasons but if the spirit light us not to read them they will not profit us nor convince us Secondly It stands in doing whatsoever we are convinced of See an example of an honest heart to be considered in Cornelius Act. 10. 33. we are here present saith he to Peter to hear whatsoever is commanded of God to hear viz. to obey See in Nathaniel behold a true Isralite in whom there is no guile This is guile in a mans heart when he makes a shew to do many things and deceives himself in doing them See in Paul when he was strucken down to the earth Act. 9. he said Lord what wilt thou that I do and I will do it And so he did not onely in doing but suffering for him and such a heart is in every man after conversion for till then he will not give his shoulders to the yoke See an example of an honest heart seemingly in Iohanan Ier. 42. where he bids Ieremy to go to God and see if they should go down into Egypt there he made a shew that he would do whatsoever God commanded yet after he tells him he intends it not unless the word should run with the streams of his affections Ezech. 14. 3. these men saith God have set up idols in their heart yea and a stumbling block before their faces So that there is an Idol in the hearts of many when they come to hear and that hinders their profiting by it and hearing by accident that makes it worse as we see in Physick impurum stomacum quo magis nutrieris eo magis laseris an impure stomack the more it is nourished the worse it is because the stomack is of that nature that either it assimulates the meat into nourishment or else rejects it but unto an unhonest heart the word is a reproach and therefore when in the Word it meets with admonitions it swells and is moved at them as if it were provoked by a defamation This concerns Ministers onely if the words of a Minister must be wholesome then Ministers must behave themselves accordingly And there are six advertisements for them First That concerns the act of doing and the five other the manner First If the words of a Minister must be wholesome then he must be diligent because his words must be health and Physick if he neglect this then he hinders them both of the profit of health and Physick And as none must do this so especially not those that have a flock depending on them For if he be worse then an infidel that provides not temporal food for his family what is he then that provides not spiritual food for them that depend on him asmuch as a family doth upon a master if he loves not his brother that hath this worlds goods and seeth him want and gives not to him how then doth he love God that hath spiritual food and seeth others want and gives it not As we count rich men cursed who are hoarders up of corn when the year is plentiful by not bringing it into the markets So there is no famine of the word knowledge doth abound as water in the sea yet a famine is made because Ministers bring it not out into the congretions that the people may feed thereof and live As any thing has more in nature so it communicates more to others The greatest luminary gives the greatest light the fullest fountain the most water the most fruitful soil brings forth the most fruit so ought we in good things to do as the preacher did Eccl. 12 9. The more wise he was the more he taught the people knowledge The Word is Physick therefore they are the Physicians and must heal them least they take that complaint Ier. 8. last Is there no balm in Gilead is there no Physitian there Why then is not the health of my people recovered Let us make up the similitude a little the word is balm the Ministers the physicians the people patients now we reckon him no better then a murtherer that being sent to a sick man should take his fee and all this time he is with him spend his time in sporting and let his patient die so if the people that are sick for knowledge send for a Physitian a Minister and give him his fee and he neglect them and they perish he is a murtherer Though many perish ex morbo non ex defectu medici by reason of the disease and not the defect of the Physician yet this is the fault in most Again if the word be food then the Ministers are shepherds and a shepherd must not feed himself with ease and pleasure not but that these may be conveniently taken but he must not spend his time in them See if this induction be not made Ezech. 34. 23. Wo to the shepherds that feed themselves should not the shepherds feed the flock they eat the fat and clothe them with the wooll they kill them that are fed by other But here because they