of people and Churches so was their doctrine diuiding the word of truth aright Amongst them of the circumcision the Apostle presseth the doctrine of faith but where the Gospell was established he vnfoldeth further 2. Cor. 6. 34. Tit. 2. 1. 2. 1. Tim. 6. 17. 18. the mysterie of godlinesse teaching other graces and gracious duties necessary and appertaining to Christian life Here we see the wisedome of God in scattering the Scriptures not onely for the making his people more diligent in searching them but also that they may The Brownist a wrester of holie Scripture in many things remaine in his iust iudgement a stone to stumble at euen to such as are disobedient and vnbeleeuing Furthermore would the Familist and Separatist take any paines in comparing Scripture with Scripture they should finde but weake grounds for their indiscreet and vngodly proceedings For although they are bold and peremptory in alledging Scripture yet if they were able to see their pride and ignorance they should finde but a slippery ground-worke to vphold and maintaine their wilfull separation The alledging of Scripture literally and solely without comparison will no more helpe in some cases then bare sufferings without the cause will helpe a man to be The diuell cunning in quoting Scripture Psal 91. 11. Matth. 4. 6. a Christian The diuell for his owne defence hath alledged Scripture he can tell Christ it is written That the Lord had giuen his Angels charge ouer him and with their hands they should lift him vp that at any time he dash not his foote against a stone therefore what if he cast himselfe downe from the pinacle of the Temple But the Lord Iesus knew that although this Scripture was truth yet it was no warrant for him to subiect himselfe to Christians must not consent to euerie quoter of Scripture Satans wil or enterprise such a needlesse action And can we perswade our selues that he laboureth not to traine vp as many as he can in such cunning sophistry will he leaue any arrow in his quiuer vnshot before he will be conquered When humane learning cannot serue he Satan a cunning sophister will not be afraid to vrge diuine Scripture Wofull experience witnesseth his working vpon the corruptions of corrupt professours causing their pride ignorance and hypocrisie to end in Anabaptisme Brownisme and Apostacie But let vs search some of their mainest grounds The first place which I purpose The ground of Separatists to shew is in the 1. Corinthians 5. 6. 7. 11. A little leauen doth leauen the 1. Cor. 5. 6. 7. 11 whole lumpe purge out therefore the old leauen If any which is called a brother be a fornicatour or an idolater or couetous or a rayler or drunkard or extortioner with such an one eate not But the Apostle saith not Particulars will not alwayes hold to maintaine generals Eate not with any that is disobedient but with a brother There were many that denyed the resurrection he commanded not these to be cast forth neither doth he say that when he shall come to them he will cast all such foorth as haue not repented of their fornication 2. Cor. 12. 21. and wantonnesse but bewaile them The person therefore that may not be eaten with is a brother a Christian by name one excommunicated the end whereof Our sharpe dealing with others must be sugred with loue vnto them 2. Thess 3. 14. 15. was not to root him out but to plant him in For this must be done that he might be ashamed neither was he to be accounted as an enemy but admonished as a brother The holy Fathers presently after the primitiue times were troubled themselues The Church euer troubled with schismatickes with such schismaticall Donatists as namely Parmenian and Cresconius with others who grounded themselues vpon this Scripture with such like Vnto whom Augustine writeth in this manner Cum quisque fratrum i. Christianorum intus in Ecclesâ—â— societate constitutorum in aliquo tali peccalo fueriâ— depreheÌ„sus vt Anathemate dign us habeatur fiat hoc vbi periculum schismatis nullum est c. August cont August cont Parm. lib. 3. cap. 3. When any of the brethren that is of the Christians which haue place within in the vnity of the Church be taken in some such sin that he may be counted worthy to be excommunicate let it be done where there is no danger of a schisme This man saith he Corripite non ad eradicandum sed ad corrigendum Cast out that he being stricken through feare may be healed through shame When seeing himselfe excommunicated of the whole Church he cannot finde a multitude to be of his fellowship with whom he may reioyce in his fin and insult ouer the good We see here by the testimony of the Father as also by the prastise of the Apostle that multitudes may not be reiected much lesse whole Churches as these Separatists dreame Lest while we go about to plucke vp Matth. 13. 24. the tares we plucke vp the wheat likewise Other Scriptures they ground vpon as these out of the Prophets Ieremiah 23. 28. What hath the chaffe to do with the Ierem. 25. 28. wheate Also vpon that in Esaiah 52. 11. Depart depart come out from thence touch Esay 52. 11. no vncleane things come out from the middest thereof and separate your selues you that beare the vessels of the Lord. But when was this separation was it not when Babel was incurable neare vnto destruction Otherwise the Prophets themselues yea Christ and his Apostles sinned when they were in the Temple with vngodly multitudes Hath not the chaffe bene euer The Church was neuer without hypocrites with the wheate Is there no chaffe at Amsterdam or hath God no people but there Hath there not bene hypocrites in the Church and who are worse or how shall they be winnowed before the separating Angell come with his The chaffe and the wheat must be together â—ntill the last day winnowing fan The cause now of their separation is because we are Babilonish the Church of England say they is idolatrous and antichristian Admit we were so which is a shamelesse slander yet this is no ground for present and sudden corporall separation If these who were extraordinarily gifted hauing withal the spirit of discerning separated not what ground hath the Brounist The Iewes and false teachers were superstitious enough yet Paul remained among them vntill the Lord called him from thence to go preach vnto them of the vncircumcision And so did Christ For what doth the Lord require more then a disioyning in affection fellowship Besides if all humane constitutions be simply sinnes then were all primitiue reformed Churches idolatrous and vncleane and the Apostles themselues guilty of sinne for communicating with such Nay further who may communicate with the Church of England although he digresse from the same order himselfe For we may not sit at
was there any opposition in the Spirit of Christ which was both in Moses and the Prophets 1. Pet. 1. 10. 11 The doctrine of Moses and the Prophets rightly applied very profitable and Christ Of this saluation saith the Apostle the Prophets haue enquired and searched which prophesied of the grace that should come vnto you Searching when or what time the Spirit which testified before of Christ which was in them should declare the sufferings that should come vnto Christ and the glorie that should follow Yea the same Apostle affirmeth that We haue a 2. Pet. 1. 19. most sure word of the Prophets What letteth then but we may attend vnto the sound doctrine of Moses and the Prophets Furthermore the testimonie of the Apostle Paul is pregnant to this purpose who auoucheth That the whole 2. Tim. 3. 16. Corruption needeth correction as well as instruction Reproofes sometimes very needfull Scripture is giuen by inspiration of God and is profitable to teach improue correct and to instruct in righteousnesse therefore the whole Scripture is necessarie the Christian standing in neede of it either for ground of faith or rule of obedience both in his generall particular calling Like vnto these dreames is the errour of many Libertines who ground vpon that saying in Ieremiah After those dayes Ierem. 31. 33. saith the Lord I will put my Lawes in the◠inward parts and write them in their hearts as also vpon that saying of the Apostle Yee are our Epistle written not with inke 2. Cor. 3. 2. 3. but with the Spirit of the liuing God Although it be true that the knowledge of the Law may be written naturally in mens hearts yet he commanded the same to be writtē in two tables of stone For how doth the Lord write this Law in our hearts How doth he seale vp vnto vs the couenant of our reconciliation and regeneration by the finger of his The preaching of the word the conduit pipe to conuey grace into our harts Spirit but by the doctrine of the Law and Gospell preached heard written read meditated Or how could the Apostles call themselues the Preachers of the New Testament if the Gospel could not be preached And in vaine should Christ bid vs Search the Scriptures Iohn 5. 39. Furthermore the Euangelists and Apostles call their doctrine which was the New Testament a Scripture or Writing as appeareth by that testimony of Luke who thought it meete to write Those Luke 1. 3. things which he had diligently searched out Luke 1. 3. as also Iohn witnesseth who saith That these things are written that ye may beleeue Iohn 20. 31. And the Apostle Paul thought it necessary to write as is plaine in his Epistles Phil. 3. 1. Thus we see that the men of God and The Spirit of God in the hearts of his people and his word agree together Ministers of the Gospell wrote by the Spirit the Gospell with inke the hearts of true beleeuers sanctified by the Spirit through the preaching of the Gospel answering correspondently that word which was both written and preached as was euident among those Conuerts at Corinth in whom was manifest the power of the Gospell the preaching of faith being the power of God to saluation to Rom. 1. 16. euery one that doth beleeue We see then by wofull experience that Satan transforming himselfe into an It is the work of Satan to draw men frō Gods word which is the ground of faith Angell of light seeketh to ground many a poore soule vpon seeming shadowes drawing them from the rocke of refuge and certenty namely Moses and the Prophets Euangelists and Apostles of Iesus Christ who haue written and spoken as the Spirit directed and gaue them vtterance Were not therefore the proud Anabaptist fuller of conceit then iudgement he would neuer paraphrase the sacred Scriptures in that manner as he doth as I haue already shewed and will further shew in one instance Christ saith Mathew 5. 34. Sweare not at all therefore Matth. 5. 34. saith he it is not lawfull in any case to sweare Whereas the Lord vpon necessitie hath commended and commanded a lawfull oath warranting the same both by example and precept as appeareth in Deut. 6. 13. Thou shalt feare the Lord thy Deut. 6. 13. God and serue him and shalt sweare by his Name Yea the Apostle testifieth vppon necessity an oath to be a very good thing An oath saith he for confirmation Hebr. 6. 16. is the end of all strife Thus by conceited exposition would this sect of people bring Christ to abrogate his Fathers law and derogate from his Fathers glorie A proud spirit vnfit to expound the Scripture whereas our Sauiour meaneth nothing lesse for his purpose is nothing else but to expound the Law and deliuer it from the grosse corruptions and deprauations He that willingly wresteth the Scripture neither respecteth God nor Christ of the Scribes and Pharises For they taught that the third commandement was to be vnderstood of periurie onely or false swearing therefore our Sauiour sheweth that in this commandement is forbidden not onely periury and false swearing by the Name of God but also all rash and ordinary swearing in our common talke whether by the Name of God or any of his creatures because swearing amisse by them redoundeth to his dishonour He therefore here forbiddeth all needelesse and superfluous All needlesse swearing is much forbidden in the Scripture oathes in our ordinary communication And as these do erre not knowing nor vnderstanding the Scriptures so do many others as namely the Carnall cauiller that ioyneth himselfe with the publike assemblies partaking of the same word and Sacraments with the Saints of God But this man would haue one line to be sufficient vnto saluation for he findeth it written in the Scriptures That Iohn 3. 36. Naturall men would haue all but they would do nothing he which beleeueth in the Sonne hath euerlasting life But if this man reade forward he shall see and finde That he which obeyeth not the Sonne shall not see life Such will like the doctrine of faith but they cannot well brooke the doctrine of repentance But if they attend or list to heare they shall heare Christ to be as rigorous as his Father both in summoning all men Marke 1. 15. Luke 13. 5. to repent as also in threatning woes against impenitents The Apostles as they preach faith so they preach sanctification Acts 2. 38. and amendment of life for it is the absolute will of God that we should 1. Thessal 43 1. Pet. 1. 15. be holy as the Lord our God is holy The whole word of the Lord therefore must be deliuered by the Ministers of the Gospell that the whole courses of mens liues may be guided by the rule of faith Christ and his Apostles did not alwayes Rom. 9. 10. 11 preach faith but according to the dispositions
of the Prophets which may appeare first from the Iâ—diâ—â—r For no prophesie in Scriptures is of any priuate motion but 2. Pet. 1. 20. verse 21. holy men of God spake as they were moued by the holy Ghost Looke we at Moses and the Prophets Christ and his Apostles and we shall finde their tongues to be Esay 6. 7. Scriptures without errour touched with coles from Gods Altar and the spirit of Elijah to be doubled vpon Elisha yea they were all filled with the holie Ghost and spake as the Spirit gaue them Acts 2. 4. vtterance What words of grosse impiety or rather blasphemy dare the Papists vtter concluding these sacred writings without the authoritie of the Church as not authenticall Yea they authorize Canons to be as orthodoxal as the Scriptures O palpable blindnesse nay horrible blasphemy But let vs proceed As the truth of Scripture appeareth by the Inditer so also by the matter it selfe there in The pure word of God surpasseth all humane learning That which man by his wisedome cannot do God by his word and spirit can do contained How doth it discouer sinfull mans particular thoughts lusts affections which humane reason was neuer able to discerne nor any Philosopher by humane wisedome able to declare Besides what articles of faith although not against reason yet aboue reason For in naturall vnderstanding God is not all iustice and no mercie but if there were not a Redeemer it should be so therfore although reason can teach that he must be God that must satisfie the infinite iustice of God for sinne yet that this Redeemer should be God and man is aboue reason For this cause is his name called Wonderfull Vnspeakeable was the Esay 9. 6. worke of creation and wonderfull the worke of redemption This is the Lords Psal 118 23. doing though it be maruellous in our eyes and Let him that glorieth glorie in the Iere. 9. 24. Lord. Besides nothing but this word is able to minister comfort and reliefe in all distresses of body and minde The sweet promises of the Gospell will onely reuiue and raise vp the wearie soule and giue it ful contentment and satisfaction Athanasius concludeth more perfection 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Athanas de Synod to be in the Scriptures then all the Synods he therefore that beleeueth God must beleeue the Scriptures for whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Reason 3 The third reason is taken from the sufficiencie 2. Tim. 3. 15. of them they being able to make a man wise to saluation through the faith which is in Christ Iesus But saith the Aduersary they are imperfect therefore they require a supply from the Apostolicall Decreâ—alls of the Church O proude Babel that dare offer strength to him who is strength and sufficiencie it selfe and prop his omnipotent power and incomparable worke with the reeds of Aegypt Basil saith that the Scriptures Scriptura coÌ„mune promptuarium bonorum documentorum Basil mag in psal 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Iren. li. â— ca. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Theod. dial â— cap. 6. are the rich treasury of the King of glory full of pearles and precious stones wherein the Christian may furnish himselfe with necessaries either for his general or particular calling Yea how haue the ancient Fathers Tertullian Irenaeus Theodoret Augustine made them their stay confessing them to be the vnmoueable ground of faith the pillar of truth How haue they commended them by their example doctrine to all succeeding ages as sufficient to make the man of God absolutely perfect vnto euerie good worke Nay further how haue they expresly published vnto posterities Hieronym in Mat. 23 Quod de Scripturis authoritateÌ„ non habet eadem facilitate contemnitur qua probatur that is Whatsoeuer is not authorised by the holy Scriptures it may as easily be reiected as receiued Wherfore although such Babylonish and Satanicall spirits in their height of pride dare atteÌ„pt to weaken that which the strength of Israel by his owne finger hath so confirmed and established to be both perfect and sufficient Psal 19. 7. yet let all that feare the Lord conclude with my Text that Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Reason 4 My fourth reason is taken from the present and future expectation of a blessing and comfort through faith in the promise from the worke truly and sincerely Faith onely the ground of sound assurance and comfort wrought the which cannot be truly and constantly expected of me without full assurance in my soule and conscience that I haue throughly endeuoured to obey God in all things according to his will being truly humbled at the sight of my manifold failings and imperfections For euangelical perfection consisteth in these graces faith vnfained humiliation with an earnest endeuour God in his Sonne accepting the truth of our endeuours as perfect works The which euidently appeareth by the testimony of the Apostle who although he delighted in the law of God concerning the inner man yet was he constrained to cry in the bitternesse of his soule O wretched man that I am Were our actions Rom. 7. 22. 23 24 perfect what necessitie were there either of humiliation or faith but Euangelicall righteousnesse requireth both humiliation to bring vs to faith faith for the apprehending of that imputed righteousnesse which is by Christ Hence then is disclosed the naturall estate of many who bragge of an endeuour to serue God but wanting the cleare sight No discerning of imperfection no endeuouring after perfection of imperfections in their best actions they come not to the grace of sound humiliation and so remaine carelesse neglecting the meanes of grace as constant hearing praying conferring meditating whereby more knowledge and greater strength is to be obtained they being ignorant of an vniuersall and renewed obedience enioyned the people of God Since therefore his will must be our will and his word an absolute rule for the squaring and ordering of our generall affaires in the courses of true pietie and vnmixed holinesse how fraile Hope with out faith but a vanishing shadow and comfortlesse is that vanishing hope which is not supported with this staffe of Faith What comelinesse were it to preferre the daughter before the mother but that groundlesse actions must needes end in fading vanities seeming shewes in base hypocrisie Now the Scriptures tell vs that we are saued by faith and vnto this grace belongeth the promises for that grace which bringeth vs Christ bringeth vs all things what then can surely Rom. 8. 32. be expected without the life of Faith Dauid therefore first layeth the ground and then applieth I shall not be confounded Psal 119. 9. when I haue respect vnto all thy commandements And Paul gaineth his assurance and triumpheth in his expectation from this vnmoueable ground I haue fought a good fight I haue finished my course 2. Tim. 4. 7. 8. I haue kept the faith from
cursed mother of scandall to the glorious Gospell of Iesus Christ Nay they liue in the bosome of the Church yet miserably blinde and naked destitute of those sauing graces true humilitie godly simplicity ioy in the Crosse patience faith being in bondage vnto the law and conscience But the sanctified Christian who hath well learned Christ whose heart faith hath thorowly purified this man Actâ— 15. 9. is not vnacquainted with the first be ginnings of sauing repentance as namely godly sorrow indignation with an holy reuenge vpon his vile affections For what seede is quickened except it die yea we 1. Cor. 15. 36. Rom. 6. 4. are buried with Christ in baptisme See then the miserable and vngrounded estate of the vnregenerate though neuer so holie in his owne iudgement and other mens yet being ignorant of Christian buriall and death of sinne he is like a house vppon a sandy foundation subiect to the violent temptations of that prying and raging Serpent ready to be tossed with the waues of his owne corruptions and drawne aside by worldly enticements From whence proceed so many euill surmisings small care in bearing with couering the infirmities of the weake yea Christians must examine well their mortification that wofull sinne of spirituall pride but from vnmortified humours and vnexamined consciences Many thinke if they beleeue the Trinity with a generall confession of their sins all that God requiquireth they haue performed others if they haue had some pangs of sorrow others if they be brought to leaue their grosse sinnes they are not so bad as the worst therefore they imagine themselues to be equall with the best But the sacred Scriptures teach the ground of true repentance to be farre otherwise differing from this speculatiue mortification both in quaâ—titie and continuance To mortifie in the Scriptures is to crucifie or apply that which will make dead It is one thing to get sinne asleepe but it is another thing to get it dead for sleepe may be procured without paine but death cometh not ordinarily without sorrow and perplexitie This mortifying therefore is a destroying of the whole body of sinne an extinguisting of the power and vigour of it We Rom. 656. are grafied with Christ saith the Apostle into the similitude of his death which he in the next verse expoundeth to be a crucifying of the old man and destroying of the whole body of sinne Now this crucifying or destroying is expressed by diuers degrees first there is the wounding of sin when the sinner is pricked with remorse by the law So were those Conuerts at Peters Sermon said to be pricked in their hearts Acts 2. 37. whereupon they cried What shall we do to be saued Secondly a condemning of sinne when the sinner examineth and iudgeth himself guilty before the Lord and thus hath it bene with the Lords peculiar from time to time as may appeare in Dauid Daniel Iob the Prodigall and Dan. 9. 7. the Publican who humbled themselues as lyable to the iustice of the Almighty Thirdly the crucifying of sin when the sinner racketh his owne soule by godly sorrow driuing in the nayles of Gods threatnings restrayning his flesh thorow a spirituall reuenge for some of the 2. Cor. 7. 11. effects of godly sorrow that causeth repentance neuer to be repented of are indignation and reuenge Fourthly the killing of sinne when the sinner putteth off the body of sin and forsaketh his euill wayes The Apostle forbiddeth lying and he addeth an vndeniable reason Yee haue put off the old man with his workes Coloss 3. 9. Yea he enioyneth not a partiall but a thorowout mortification shewing that he which is not inwardly and thorowly mortified was neuer truely mortified Mortifie your members saith he which are on the earth fornication vncleannesse inordinate Where sinne is truly mortified there is no liking of it in the affections affection euill concupiscence and couetousnesse which is Idolatrie Here the Apostle would haue the conceptions and first inclinations to sinne crucified because they are the originall of all vngodlinesse Hence we see as also lamentable experience testifieth that many build vpon seeming shews and vaine perswasions for that alteration that true repentance maketh cannot be found and all for want of found mortification For as there must be renouation in euery facultie vnto all graces so there must be mortification of all sinnes in euery facultie whereas it is otherwise in Agrippa-like Christians and carnall Gospellers who vpon the quieting of conscience and absence of a powerfull Ministery dare fashion themselues according to the courses and customes of the times in apparel and communication not respecting the The mortified Christian watcheth against sinnes of omission Phil. 2. 12. vrgent necessitie of daily watchfulnesse with the constant practise of holy duties But the crucified Christian who seeketh and endeuoureth to worke out his saluation with feare and trembling vpon his daily sinnes executeth daily mortification concluding the necessity of renewed repentance from the sacred Scriptures and his owne corruptions and Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Thus faâ—re haue we waded in the first vse proceed in order to the second Vse 2 In the second place it taxeth those vnwritten verities in the Sea of Rome equalized and ballanced with the truth of sacred Scriptures But seeing that Dagon Popery not able to withstand the Scriptures is fallen before the Arke the fanne of the glorious Gospell hauing already winnâ—wed the chaffe from the wheat the mists of darknesse being expelled by the Sunshine of righteousnesse and the power of Bâ—bell displayed by the banners of him which rideth vpon the white horse infinite in wisedome and inuincible in power and maiestie it is not my purpose therefore to be very large in this vse of confutation although my text would beare me out against all the proud brags of that Antichristian Synagogue Well may we know that Papists together with the rabble of croking lesuites they are no babes they can speake for themselues or rather Baallâ— Though their speeches resemble the ordinarie qualities and conditions of deceiptfull trades-men who when their wares for insufficiency cannot sell themselues their glozing tongues can get quicke and speedy sale for them but for all their iugling glozing and dissembling they shall neuer cleare theÌ„selues from Christs sentence against the Pharises In vaine Matth. 15. 9. they worship me teaching for doctrines the precepts of men This appeareth by Papists build vpon man but Christians vpon God their sandy vnsound foundations whereupon they build as namely humane Consistories lying oracles Decretals apostaticall preferring darkenesse before light shadowes before substances Traditions before commandements yea the creature before the creator What can God do and the Pope cannot do Nay the Church is to iudge of the truth of the Scriptures Tremble Babel for the pride of the Church hath euer bene the ruine of the Church But to insist and search more narrowlie and to manifest
more clearely the rotten ground-worke of this Romish building the Rhemists theÌ„selues comment vpon our text and tell vs that the proper sence is That euery thing that a man doth against his knowledge and conscience is a sinne but they shew the ground neither for knowledge nor conscience something must be vnderstood which is not expressed or else the consequent must conclude that a man can neither erre in iudgement nor conscience which well may be gathered from some of their propositions as namely this one Ignorance the mother of deuotion For it is neither against knowledge nor conscience when that faith will serue which is fixed vpon the Church although that Church be grounded vpon the diuell himselfe Againe other stones there are which Iustificatio est actus indiuiduus ac simul totus belong to this brittle foundation as namely that second iustification by workes as if there were a first and a last in the act of iustification whereas it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a free acceptation of a mans person yea a iustifying of the vngodly as the Apostle witnesseth But to Rom. 4. 5. him that worketh not but beleeueth in him that iustifieth the vngodly his faith is counted for righteousnesse If any regenerate man might haue merited any thing in the matter of iustification it could not haue bene but Dauid and Paul who were so abounding in the worke of the Lord might haue gained something for themselues but it is farre otherwise as appeareth by their owne testimonies in facred Scripture Lord saith Psal 143. 2. 1. Cor. 4. 4. Iustificatio exprimitur in Hebraico Hizdik Pro. 17. 15. in Graeco 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Dauid enter not into iudgement with thy seruant for in thy sight shall no flesh liuing be iustified The Apostle likewise saith I haue in all good conscience serued God vnto this day neither know I any thing of my selfe yet am I not thereby iustified Besides the word to iustifie is opposed in the Scriptures to condemning signifying an absoluing or imputatiue iustice It is God that iustifieth who can condemne Yea the blessed Apostle Rom. 8. 33. 34. Isai 50. 8. Act. 13. 39. Paul is noâ— aâ—â—aid to publish in the Synagogue of the Iewes at Antioch that From all things from which they could not be iustified by the Law of Moses by him that is by Christ euery one that beleeueth is iustified Well saith Bernard to this purpose Bern. in fest Omnium Sanct. Serm. 1. Vaehominum iustitiae quantumvis laudabili si remota misericordia Dei iudicetur that is Wo to the righteousnesse of man were it neuer so laudable if God setting aside mercy enter to iudge it For this cause holy Iob is not ashamed to confesse that if he would dispute with God yet Iob. 9. 3. could he not make answer vnto one of a thousand Thus you see with what rubbish the foundation of the Romish Church is laid of which a workman would be ashamed yea neuer aduenture so great a building with so slippery a ground-worker but that the prophecy must be fulfilled in them as well as in other namely Christ to be a stone to stumble at and a rocke of offence euen to them which stumble at Esay 8. 14. 1. Pet. 2. 8. the word being disobedient vnto the which things they were euen ordained Were it not so how could they withstand so plaine euidences of the spirit in sacred Scriptures as namely iustification only by faith without the works of the Law figured recorded by Moses the Prophets Christ and his Apostles Either it must be of grace or of debt but if debt then were Eph. 2. 8. grace no more grace In like manner they stand vpon Peters prerogatiues aboue the other Apostles which were a thing impossible to humaine reason were they not giuen vp to diabolicall delusions for no other Apostle we reade of that fell so often and grieuously as this man did They tel vs that he walked vpon the water so did none of the rest But what supernaturall act was this for herein by the testimony of the Euangelist he bewraied diffidence and much weakenesse and had not Christ caught him by the hand he had suncke What vnity Matth. 14. 30. therefore or vniformity can there be betwixt the Church of Christ and the Church of Antichrist when there is so Rome cannot stand for it wanâ—eth a sound foundation great difference in the principles Furthermore besides all this other stories there are or rather vanishing rubbish which prop and vphold this Romane Hierarchy neither of Christs or any of his Apostles getting or laying as namely that vngrounded doctrine of Transsubstantiation lately hatched and decreed at the Councell of Lateran being 1215 yeares after Christ vnder Pope Innocentius the third neuer taught by those Fathers of great antiquity namely Irenaeus Tertullian Cyprian Augustine Yea the Euangelists themselues Marke and Matthew are sufficient witnesses of Christs owne words who said that he would drinke no more of the fruite of the vine Matth. 26. 29. Marke 14. 25. which was not bloud but wine as Chrysostome and Cyprian both affirme These things being considered who can iustly Cal. lib. Instiâ— cap. 13. blame M. Caluin thogh he say the mother organ of popish traditions was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an erronious zeale and preposterous humour deriued from Satan the father of lies and vngrounded Axiomes And were not poore ignorant and deluded soules bewitched through the deceits of Satan and vanity of their minds drawne aside with those speculatiue shewes of Antichristian piety and withall blinded The doctriâ—â— of the Romish Church cannot be maintained by Scripture with those false perswasions of admired Cardinals how could it be but they should relinquish such impious falsities and counterfet holinesse grounded vppon nothing but mans inuention I could proceed in shewing the insufficiency and weaknesse of this declining Babell the head corner stone which should vphold the building being cast aside but their apparent folly I ceasse to speak of it being sufficiently manifested to the Church of God by the faithfull witnesses of the Almightie Let Iesuits therefore or rather He that preacheth Christ truly cannot but preach good workâ— Iebusites maintaine their faithlesse doctrines as of free will workes of superâ—rogation with such like yet let Sion fly to the Law and the Testimony and if they speake not according to this word it is as the Prophet saith because there is no light in them And although they falsely Esay 8. 20. charge the Embassadors of Christ as enemies vnto good workes let them set them no higher then the Scriptures and they shall set them no higher then we For we are his workemanship created in Ephes 2. 10 Christ Iesus vnto good workes that we should walke in them Besides The weapons of our warfare are notcarnall but spirituall mighty through God to cast downe 2. Cor. 10. 4. 5. holds casting
as necessary to saluation or equalized with the law of God neither may they by their multitude obscure the glory of Christ in his ordinances but such lawes as are made vniustly or command vnlawfull things do binde neither in generall nor particular neither in themselues nor accidentally and therefore cannot be of faith Now the Church of Rome maketh Great difference betwixt the Church of Rome and the Church of England lawes and ordaineth constitutions not onely Extrafidem without faith but also contrafidem against faith and to bind the conscience in paine of mortall sinne laying grieuous burthens vpon mens shoulders heauie to be borne And thus farre in the third vse proceed we in order to the fourth Vse 4 In the fourth place it teacheth Gods Ministers to preach the Scriptures as in Gods ministers must preach Gods word 2. Tim. 4. 1. 2. respect of the necessity thereof all our actions being to be done of faith so also from the direction of the Apostle who saith to Timothy Preach the word Nay we haue the example of Christ who preached Moses and the Prophets himselfe The Scribe demanding the way to life Christ answereth by interrogation What Luke â—â— â—6 is written in the law how readest thou Againe he entring into a Synagogue at Nazareth vpoÌ„ the Sabboth it being his Luke 4. 17. ordinary custome by the testimony of the Euangelist and a booke of the Prophet Esaiah being deliuered him he openeth the booke and findeth it written thus The Spirit of the Lord is vpon me because he hath anointed me that I shold preach the Gospell to the poore c. The which he expoundeth and applyeth as plainly appeareth in the verses following yea he vrgeth it as a duty vpon the people for to heare Moses and the Prophets They haue Moses and the Prophets saith he Luke 16. 29. let them heare them Now what made way for Antichrist but leauing of the Scriptures From whence ariseth schisme heresie together with grosse idolatry The casting aside of the word is the high way to schisme heresie and grosse Idolatry but from ignorance in the Scriptures For opinion and sense may faile and erre when faith rightly grounded vpon the word cannot What hath caused so many sects to spring vp in the bosome of the Church as Donatists Familists Brownists Anabaptists but want of comparing Scripture with Scripture When men want indifferent â—ares and hearts their affections rather inclining to courses of security and liberty and their iudgements blinded through pride and selfe-loue how soone I say are such seduced drawne away and corrupted Therefore as it is a duty to search the Scriptures they being the ground of faith and pillar of truth so it behoueth the Lords embassadors to come to the people with not Thus say I but Thus saith the Lord. For what wise man will The word of God vpholdeth a ministers office and authority credit euery heare-say or what subiect wiâ—l yeeld respect to such an one as couÌ„terfeiteth the kings Embassador hauing neither his Maiesties Armes nor Seale I will not deny but it is a blessed thing to teach Gods truth from a sanctified spirit for who is able to direct in that mysticall doctrine of regeneration so well as he that is regenerate himselfe or what art is able to describe and teach like experience It was an infallible truth and grounded certenty sufficiently perswading the wise men that in Bethleem Mich. 5. 2. Matth 2. 9. was borne Christ the king of the Iewes when the prophecy of the Prophets and the conducting starre paralleled both directing vnto one and the same place As sure and credible will it be when Gods sacred Spirit in vs shall sympathise with Gods word and his Spirit make a sweet harmony in his Ministers his reuealed truth But if sense preposterously faile without the guide of faith then beware of ship wracke for Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne We see then as in a glasse the duty of all Gods embassadors for as we may not preach our selues but Christ Iesus the Lord so may we not deliuer a parcell of the Scriptures or diuulge them partially The true treasure and diuine Oracles of the Almighty require faithfulnesse for so ought stewards to be found faithfull Cor. 4. 2. Gods truth as it is so it must be taught The word of truth deserueth true diuision The whole word of God must be taught as also right application whereby the whole counsel of God may be reuealed to the Saints For oftentimes the want of comparing Scripture with Scripture and distinguishing of times produceth an Ataxie or confusion in the Churches of God To instance in some particulars and lamentable presidents The cauils and innouations of that Anabaptisticall Sect who say that the New Testament is sufficient to saluation therfore the Old vnnecessary and vnprofitable and they ground themselues vpon these Scriptures 2. Cor. 3. 6. and 14. Who 2. Cor. 3. 6. 14 16. hath made vs able Ministers of the New Testament not of the letter but of the Spirit for the letter killeth but the Spirit giueth life Moses say they had a couering Anabaptists very proud and grosly ignorant which in Christ is taken away But the Apostle saith not that Moses is taken away but the veile is taken away For the Apostle speaketh of the illumination and conuersion of the Iewes to Christ as appeareth in the sixteenth verse Neuerthelesse when their hearts shall be turned to the Lord the veile shall be taken away Indeed the shadows and ceremonies must needes be taken away when the substance is come but Christ was not shadowed or typified in the moral law therfore that cannot vtterly be taken away Matt. 5. 17. 18. for his comming was not to abolish it but to fulfill it therefore the Old Testament is both necessary and profitable Furthermore what although the Apostle teach that the letter killeth but the There remaines good vse of the morall law both for repentaÌ„ce and life spirit giueth life doth he thereby any thing else but shew the difference betwixt the Law and the Gospel namely that the one is able to do nothing without the other For the orgaÌ„ of the quickning Spirit cannot be properly said to be the Law but the Gospell since the Law hath no power to regenerate but the Gospell yet in regeneration and conuersation the Law hath it worke and vse and therefore cannot be abolished Another ground they haue in Matth. 17. 5. Christ say they by the command Matth. 17. 5. of the Father is onely to be heard but to heare Moses the Prophets of Christ is to heare Christ Besides it is the command of the Sonne himselfe who was equall with the Father They haue Moses Luke 16. 39. and the Prophets let them heare them Yea he telleth the Iewes that If they had beleeued Iohn 5. 47. Moses they would haue beleeued him for he wrote of him Againe
is guiltie of impietie before God which is expounded in the words following because he eateth not of faith To conclude by an Antithesis in my Text Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Where there is not faith there must A wicked cause bringeth forth a bad effect needes be doubting and where is doubting there is sinne a miserable cause ordinarily produceth a lamentable effect for so much is verified in this conclusion Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne In these words are three things remarkeable The diuision 1 The generalitie Whatsoeuer that is anie actioÌ„ though not indiffereÌ„â— wherin is included thoghts words works 2 The cause Not of faith that is not assured in conscience vpon sound ground 3 The effect Is sinne that is impietie a breach of the Law of God It is not said That which is against The opening of the Text. faith but that action which is without faith displeaseth God whether greater or lesser matters either things absolutely necessary or casually indifferent Now There may be a conscience where there is no faith 1. Cor. 10. 29. some take faith for the conscience which cannot be for the weake may haue a conscience when they haue not faith as witnesseth the Apostle himselfe And the conscience I say not thine but of that other meaning the weake For why should my liberty be condemned of another mans conscience Secondly errour is not faith but the conscience is oftentimes erronious therefore the faith of heretiâ—kes is no faith but rather credulitie yet they haue a conscience Neither is euery opinion perswasion of the mind and conscience faith but that which is grounded vpon the word So then faith is a sound perswasion of Fides dicitur firma animi certitudo quae ex Dei veritate concepta sit à quâ— si minimum deflectit non iam fides sed incerta est credulitas vagus mentis error Caluin in lib. Instit cap. 5. The maine doctrine from the full scope of the Text. the mind conceiued from Gods truth the man that would do an acceptable worke with the Lord must worke it of faith that is as I haue partly said an assurance in conscience grounded vpon the word that it may be done or not be done For such things as are required in the Scriptures are pleasing vnto him wherefore where the word of God is not there is no faith The doctrine then to be examined and extracted from hence is this That whatsoeuer is done without knowledge and perswasion from the tenor of the Scriptures to be truth to them that do it that action is a sinne Many haue aduentured from their variable opinions and vanishing conceits to draw peremptorie conclusions and these in themselues haue carried a golden glosse and appeared as Cristall but when they haue beene laid to the touchstone of Gods sacred truth for further triall they were found to be but splendida peccata beautifull deformities yea meere fallacies not any whit auaileable to pacifie the minde or giue full and sound satisfaction to the conscience In what high esteeme and reputation Humane wisdome and carnall imagination not a sufficient guide in diuine and spiritual affaires among the people were the Pharisees phylacteries and what glistering shewes of an vnblameable profession did they make But when the day-starre arose and he who was brighter then the Sunne appeared their glorious profession is but like an house without a foundation yea as vaine as Agrippaes pompe or Herods apparrell Christ with his owne mouth giueth testimony of their folly telling them in plaine speeches that That which Luke 16. 15. is highly esteemed of among men is an abhomination in the sight of God Nay further what good intentions as they are called yet how naked without their garment of faith how slipperie for want of a stay taxed by our Sauiour and reproued in the disciples themselues Peter put vp thy sword into his place As if Matth. 26. 52. he should say Thy intent is good but thou wantest a ground for I must suffer How could I be deliuered into the hands of the Iewes but that the Scriptures Verse 54. must be fulfilled which say it must be so I haue a grouÌ„d for my suffering but thou hast none for thy striking Peter therfore put vp thy sword for Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Iames and Iohn likewise are very peremptory Luke 9. 54. for want of entertainement among the Samaritans but Christ taxeth them of a preposterous zeale and an vnwarrantable assertion For he came to be a Sauiour and not a destroyer therefore at this time they want a ground for their rash purposes and indiscreete desires though otherwise they make neuer so goodly a shew in zeale and intention Num. 15. 32. Furthermore the man that gathered stickes vpon the Sabbath and Vzzah that put 2. Sam. 6. 7. Bare intentions and naked suppositions cannot be the ground of a sound faith foorth his hand to stay the Arke of God the open shaking it cannot be thought to want good intentions for that they enterprised yet because they went against the great command of that high Commander his direfull hand of iustice irreuocably subuerteth them for Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne The reasons follow First because without faith no action is not can be good or acceptable as witnesseth the Authour to the Hebrewes Without faith it is impossible Heb. 11. 6. to please God If God accept any worke it is through Christ◠〈◊〉 which worke there is required not onely the doing but the well doing vnto the which there is needfull sound maâ—er a right maner and a good end the Lord Iesus himselfe being not onely adiutor but also a Doctor to his Church The materiall tabernacle must be framed and fashioned and Exod. 25. 9. furnished according to the Lords owne direction there must likewise be neither addition nor abstraction from those ten words deliuered in the Mount as it is written in Deuteronomy Take heed therfore Deut 5. 32. that you do as the Lord your God hath commanded you turne not aside neither to the right hand nor to the left The Iew and Papist they worship the true God but Wil-worships were euer abhominable before the Lord. not according to that manner the Lord requireth therefore their seruices are not of faith and if not of faith not acceptable Christ and his Father are one so are their lawes therefore whatsoeuer we ask the Father in his name he heareth vs. Yea saith the Apostle whatsoeuer we aske we receiue of him because we keepe his 1. Iohn 3. 22. commandements and do those things which are pleasing in his sight but without faith we cannot please God therefore without faith there can be no acceptance for whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Reason 2 My second reason is taken from the infallibilitie and truth of Scriptures We haue saith the Apostle a most true word