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A93642 Groanes for liberty· Presented from the Presbyterian (formerly non-conforming) brethren, reputed the ablest and most learned among them, in some treatises called Smectymnuus, to the high and Honorable Court of Parliament in the yeare 1641, by reason of the prelates tyranny. Now awakened and presented to themselves in the behalf of their now non-conforming brethren. With a beam of light, discovering a way to peace. Also some quæres for the better understanding of Mr Edwards last book called Gangræna. With a parallel betweene the prelacy and presbytery. / By Iohn Saltmarsh preacher of the Gospel. Saltmarsh, John, d. 1647.; Smectymnuus. 1646 (1646) Wing S489; Thomason E327_20; ESTC R200661 20,628 47

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conveyed over from one of them to the other Did not the Pope whip the Protestant with fines imprisonments and the Prelate take the rod our of his hand and whip the Non-conformist and the Non-conformist or Presbyter take the same rod out of the Prelates hand and scourge those that are Non-conformists to him Consid. 7. Let it be well considered whether the design of the Nationall Ministery ever since the first working of it upon the Magi●●rates hath not a design for strengthening their owne interest by the Magistracy of the Kingdomes and how have Kingdomes been embroiled for the serving of this designe and whether is not this guilded with the glorious name of Reformation Consid. 8. Let it be considered from the severall wayes and formes of proceeding in which the beleevers of severall opinions have gone in these times to support themselves which stands most on a pure Gospel spirituall bottome supported by its owne innate congeniall and proper strength clasping about no stones no pillars of the world or humane strength Consid. 9. Let it be considered whether the whole cry of the Divines of the other party as in the late booke is not all to the Magistrate Help us Parliament help us City or we are undone the Heresies and Sects will undoe us What said Ezra I was ashamed saith he to require of the King an army and horsemen to help us against the enemy in the way because we had said the hand of our God is upon all them that seek him Consid. 10. Let it be considered whether they whom he calls Hereticks and Schismaticks make it one of their choicest Principles to desire the Magistrate to help their opinions with their prisons fines pillories but rather that they would let them alone to stand and fall by the power or weaknesse of their Gospell principles and that they may have liberty to pray for them pay to them and possesse the Gospell Each Opinion stated briefly respectively to Toleration Let it be considered to what each pretended Heresie will amount to Independency INdependents beleive that since the Parishes are so generally corrupted the Churches ought to consist of those of them onely that professe more purely as they finde Scripture Rule and Practice and as the Presbyteriant themselves many of them practice in some Ordinances as that of Baptisme●nd the Supper giving them onely to the purest Beleivers They also beleive that they ought not by a few Ministers and Elders of the Churches to bring all the Churches and Congregations under their power and dominion but rather under their advice and consultation Quaere Becaus● then they practice to meet more purely and to rule lesse one over another whether is this enough that they should be fined imprisoned banished The Anabaptists THe Anabaptists so called they hold that Beleivers ought only to be baptized and that Baptisme ought to be so for the manner as may set forth Christs death buriall and resurrection by water as the Greek word and Apostles practice seems to imply and some of the ablest Divines both of England and the great Adversaries the Papists themselves deny not and for children they reade of none the Apostles Baptized and they see not any Scripture cleare enough to warrant and they therefore forbeare Quaere Because they will not practice then what is not cleare in command and confessed by all to be but in hidden consequence because they baptize as they finde the clearest rule and practice and as none can deny but it was the Apostles generall practice to baptize Believers therefore whither is this enough that they should be Fined Imprisoned Banished The Seekers SEekers some of them Question only the way of Church and Ordinances as of Baptisme c. because they finde that the power was at first given to the Apostles with gifts and from them to others and they dare not take it from Antichrist and the Bishops as the Reformed Kingdomes generally take it nor from the Churches because they finde no such power begun from the Churches but only of choyce or consent not of power nor Churches begun before Apostles or Disciples with gifts Quaere Whither then is this enough because they conceive they dare not take Ordinances but from such and in such a manner as was given at first to fine Imprison or Banish them A Modell or Short Draught of the whole difference betwixt the Divines for the Presbytery and them of the other way respectively to the Magistrate or State drawn from the late Books and Practice of both parties in a Petitionary way They of the Presbytery to the Magistrates or State WE humbly Petition ye that Hereticks and Schismaticks wee believing all that differ from us to be so may have your power inflicted upon them whither to fines imprisonment or Banishment and upon this condition ye shall have what we can doe or preach c. The Independents to the Magistrates or State VVEe humbly Petition that ye will not hazard nor endanger your civill power of the State to help our opinions against our Brethren for we are not Infallible nor Apostolicall we see but in part and that ye will not punish any of our Brethren Presbyterials or others for what they believe or differ from us in things of outward order in the Gospel and that we may have leave to pray for ye to pay tribute to ye to fight for ye and to worship the Lord among our selves peaceably as we believe and to punish us when we disturbe ye by Tumults or trouble your peace in our way of worshiping SOME QUAERES FOR The better understanding OF Mr EDWARDS last BOOK Called in Latine Gangrena But in English a Book of Scandals AGAINST The Honourable Houses of Parliament the Army the Saints and Churches of Christ that differ from him Quaere 1. VVHether this be not a new way and work of Providence to bring forth some Gospel light to the world by presenting some truth under the name and notion of errours and heresies which can scarce obtain from the Presse and Pulpit any other way of appearing abroad and if this be not to take the wise in their own craftiness and to make Mr Cranford the Licenser and Mr Edwards the Publisher of some such Truths which the world had else never known so publikely but under the form of heresie and from their two pens but under this disguise 2. Whether that Story which Mr Edwards tels of Brasteed in Kent where he sayes a woman preaches which is known to my selfe and all in that place to be a meere untruth be not a way to judge of most of his Stories Letters Relations 3. Whether this late Book called Gangrena where there are so many Letters writ to the Reverend Mr Edwards to the Worthy Mr Edwards to the Good Mr Edwards to the Father Mr Edwards to the Worthy Reverend good Mr Edwards with divers other insinuations of his own worth be not a way of seeking glory and praise from men
am sure above the crime of the Remonstrant Non-conforming Brethren who are unsetled in points of a meane difference which there usual language knowes by no better terme then Schimaticks and factious yet even such as have fallen under the heaviest censures of Excommunication deprivation suspension c. Quaere 1. Why was it such a crime to count any Schismaticks and factious under Prelacy and why is it now under Presbytery matter of just report against others 2. If Excommunications Deprivations suspensions c. were esteemed so burdensome and cruell then why are Fines Penalties and Imprisonments so much preached for now why doe not the Brethren of the Presbyteriall way think it as hard for the Magistrates to afflict their Brethren as they thought it hard in the Prelates to afflict themselves 26 No Presbyters to be Ambitious Neither in any of his writings the least intimation of superiority of one Presbyter over another save only where he names Diotrephes as one ambitiously affecting such Supremacy Quaere If none but such as Diotrephes is observed in Scripture for affecting Supremacy and Superioricy and if one Presbyter cannot be found affecting place above other Presbyters in opposition to Bishops then how is it cleared that a Presbytery may be supream to a whole Church or Congregation and that it is not as much Superiority for some few Presbyters to affect being above many Saints together in one Church as for one in name or office as a Bishop to affect place above another in name or office as a Presbyter and so Episcopacy be as warrantable as Presbytery and both alike unwarrantable A BEAM of LIGHT TO Discover a way to the peace both of CHURCH and STATE By way of Considerations Consid. 1. LEt it first be considered where the great obstructions lie against Liberty or Teleration of Brethren of severall wayes and if it may not be found to be in these things 1 A taking the whole kingdom of England for the Church of England and so setting up the Nationall Magistracy of Israel in the Nation now as it was then which how it may be warranted would be well considered 2 A jealousie how to preserve the present Ecclesiasticall Interest without the choicest power of the Magistrate to help it which if well observed makes it appeare to bee lesse of God and more of man 3 An interpretation of these Gospell Scriptures which concern Magistracy Rom. 13. 4. 1 Tim. 2. 2. 1 Pet. 2. 13 14. which I humbly conceive to be so farre as concerns any good or evill either of the Law of Nature or Nations into a good or evill purely spirituall and of meere revelation in the Gospel as things of Gospell light and mystery and notions of Heresy and Schism are this latitude of Interpretation of the generall Rules in the Gospell concerning Magistracy into all particulars of Truth and Heresie is of high consideration Consid. 2. Let it be considered how the kingdom of England may be called the Church taking in all the Northern parts the Western parts the whole Nation generally to the very walls of London with Mr Marshalls Testimony that many thousands nay thousands of thousands which accordingly reckoned takes up almost the greatest part of the Kingdom not knowing their right hand from their left in the very principles of the doctrine of Christ And saith Mr Marshall no Land can be esteemed Christs Kingdome where the preaching of the word is not established is any Countrey esteemed a part of a Princes dominion that is not ruled by his lawes Consid. 3. Let it be considered then seeing the kingdome of England is not a Church but in the generall a Nation baptized into they know not what at first and beleeving generally they knew not in whom ever since as Mr Marshall whether there may not be a free peaceable cohabitation of the people together viz. of those called Presbyteriall Independent Anabaptists enjoying their severall wayes of practice in things of outward cognizance and order as Baptism Church Order c. in all peaceable demeanure and godlinesse as well in this sp●rituall variety as so many Corporations Counties Divisions Armies and severall Companies in that their civill variety and yet in all a civill comelinesse peace and unity Consid. 4. Let it be considered whether the Civill power in such a Gospell mystery as Presbytery is and the way of Baptism is and the way of Independency is may not with more lawfulnesse lesse hazard of sinne and safety keep off or suspend his engagements from all sides seeing there lies Gospell strength and Arguments on all sides and walk only according to those generall Rules the Gospell hath layd him down in Rom. 13. 4. 1 Tim. 2. 2. 1 Pet. 2. 13 14 not daring to draw himselfe to revenge any misbeleefe of particular Scripture mysteries forcing either side either for Presbytery Inde endency or Baptism which the Gospell hath no where warranted him in speciall or in any clear consequence to do but such as the present prevayling Brethren draw out from the Iudiciall Law of Moses to help and from these generall Gospell Rules which can bring forth but an opinionative Iustice as their Arguments an opinionative Truth or Presbytery and whether the Magistrate ought not to demand a more clear and equitable Rule in things of Spirituall cognizance I humbly present to be considered Whether there ought not to bee a certaine Rule for a certaine Iustice so if there should ever bee a proceeding to Fines Imprisonment Banishment the Divines can administer no more certain grounds for the Magistrates conscience then such as they have for their own which are but probable controvertible doubtfull as the Arguments on all sides will make appear Consid. 5. Let it be considered whether it hath not been one of the Nationall sinnes viz. Making Lawes against all other Forms but what it did establish it selfe Nationally by which experience hath told us how Gospell Truths have been kept out whole Generations Popish States kept out Protestantism and Prelacy kept out Presbytery and whether Presbytery proceeding on the same ground is not in the same danger of sin and of keeping out other Truthes and whether upon this ground any Gospell Revelation or Light of which there shall bee an Encreasing every day as Mr Case himselfe preached ever shall come into this Nation but of the Nationall size and temper and we know that is not often the Gospell way the Lord hath chosen the weak things and base things 6. Consideration Let it be considered whether part of the great Mystery of Iniquity be not that of drawing in the strength of the Nations the Princes of the earth to support the Ecclesiasticall or Church glory and let this be sadly considered did not Popery get in the Kingdoms of the world to support it selfe ●id not Prelacy stand by the same power Doth not Presbytery hold it selfe by the same strength of Magistrates Are not the same Iron rods and scourges of steel