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A18209 A defence of Catholikes persecuted in England invincibly prouing their holy religion to be that which is the only true religion of Christ; and that they in professing it, are become most faithfull, dutifull, and loyall subiects, to God, their King and country. And therefore are rather to be honoured and respected, then persecuted or molested. Composed by an ould studient in diuinitie. Broughton, Richard. 1630 (1630) STC 4833; ESTC S107625 93,830 235

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then ●se where The kings thēselues were not spa●d for offēding therein but were excōmuni●ted and deposed as in the case of king Vorgerne who by S. German the Popes Legate ●th the aduise of the British Clergie was ●communicated and by the whole kinge●me after deposed as British ●nd Saxon ●atholike and Protestant Antiquaries thus ●liuer vnto vs. And our Protestants most ●thorised among them cōmunion Booke in the title of Matrimonie and publicke solemnizing thereof attribute sufficient vnt● it against this Article to receiue it as a S●crament 17. Concerning Extreme Vnction there i● yet extant a short written Relation Ab auth●re antiquissime by a most auntient Author ● our Protestant Antiquaries acknowledge wherein concerning this Sacrament S. Iam● the Apostle is expounded as Catholiks do● and is proued that the Britās so professed a● practised it Whereby we are assured th● the old true beleeuing Britans receiued a the seuen Sacraments as Catholiks now do● And yet if after so great losse and hauoc● made of their Antiquities we had prou● they had vsed fower or three this had co●demned these Protestants admitting one two for such 18. That it was receiued and vsed al● with these true Catholike Britans to re●eru● and some times to receiue also the Blessed S●crament G●ld ● d●●xcid conquest Britan. Manuscr Antiqu. C●●grau in vit S. 〈◊〉 Con● Turonen 2. can 3. of the ●ltar in one onely kinde ād not in b●● we haue ample testimonie Saint Gildas vp● such vsed reseruation there of vpon their h●ly Altars calleth the Altar the Seate of ● h●auenly sacrifice Sedes coelestis Sacrificij Not o●ly therevpon offered but as seated perm●nent and preserued An old British Antiqu●tie deliuereth it was the vse here for such ● were daungerously sicke To receiue Extre● vnction and communicate thus in one kinde So is in Ireland So in little Britanie receiuing Gregor Turonen l 1. de gloria mariyr c. 86. l. 1. de vit Patr. c 3. Conc. Nican 1. can 3. 63. Arahic Conc. Are●la●●n ●e faith from hence and our Britans and it as so decreed there in the secōd Councell of ●urs in the yeare 570. Vt Corpus Domini sub cru●titulo componatur That the bodie of our Lord should placed vnder the title of the Crosse Gregorius Tu●ensis recordeth it to be an old Custome those parts And more ouer relateth how holy Bishop S. Gallus there did communi●e many people in one kinde onely This stome is remembred and approued in the ●t Nicen Councell which the Britans re●ied and that of Arles to which their ●hbishop of London Restitutus for Brita● subscribed And our Protestants by pu●k statute and Parliament haue declared ● in the Primatiue Church Communion ● vsed sometimes in both kindes and ●etimes in one onely Therefore there was expresse commaund of Christ euen by ●e men against one kinde otherwise it ●ld not haue so beene vsed nor could king ●ard the 6. Q. Elizabeth king Iames and Protest Parlamēt an 1. Edw. 6. An. 1. Eliz. An. 1. Iac● Parl. 1. Caroli ● Charles so determine and decree it in ●lick Parlaments ●● Their libertine wanton doctrine For ●iage of Priests is sufficiently confured by Britans before no example to be giuen ●ng them of any one such married man among so many thousands in so many ●asteries Colledges and other places in ● Regiment here in which not any one such as lawfull and allowed Marriage is ● be found The Nicen Councell here then ●ceiued and whereat our king and Empero● with others of this Nation were present do● disalowe it Paphnutius himselfe there call● Concil Nicaen can 3. it the old tradition of the Church Veter● Ecclesiae Traditionem That Priests might a● marrie Vt qui●unque in Sacerdotum Ordinem le● Soz●m hist. aeccl l. 1. cap. vlt. 22. g●rentur si coniuges nondum essent nè ducerent vxo● That whosoeuer should be chosen vnto the Orde● Priests if they were not yet married they should marrie Which is the case of Protestants if th● Concil Arelaten ● can 2. had true Priests Like hath the Councell Arles to which our Britans subscribed A●mi aliquem ad Sacerdotia non posse in vinculo co●gij constitutum nisi fuerit promissa conue●sio N● which are married can be assumed to Priesthood lesse they promisse continancie 20. The rest of their Articles neede ● this Examine little differing from Cat●likes or to smale purpose Therefore the ● of Catholieks in England concerning R●gion being thus holy and warrantable w● God and men they which be the Teach● and Preachers of such sacred rights ● keepers of others to performe them suc● our renowned Bishop and Priests be sho● not be persecuted but honoured and reue●ced of all But because the malice of Perse● tours hath procceeded so farre against th● which haue so well deserued and ought be better respected I must take leaue of th● Enimies to giue our holy Bishop and Priests ●me parte of their due and honour belon●g to their sacred Orders Functions and ●r●ons THE V. CHAPTER ●at the Consecration Iurisdiction and mis●ion of our Catholike Bishop teaching the same Apostolicall Doctrine in all things with the Catholike Church is most lawfull holie orderlie and honourable in that his sacred call●ng is most worthie and necessarie and therfore he vnw●rthi●ly Persecuted SO honourable and eminēt is the name and Office of sacred Bishops that no●●ly the holy Apostles in holy Scripturs Apostolick Fathers are so named but ●ist himselfe by the greatest Apostle is sti● Bishop of our soules Episcopus animarum 1. Pet. ● ●arū And that sacred Order is so necessarie ●e Church euery one in particular to rule gouerne it to confer holy Priesthood and other Orders to minister Sacrament Preach Preserue and continue it and d● other their most needfull offices therein th● if we will beleeue the holy Scripturs the ●postolick Fathers of the Apostles age ● continuall Tradition and doctrinall pract● of the true Catholick Church from the● euen by Protestants confessions and the te●monies of themselues against themselues t● now persecute an holy and learned Bishop ● being a Bishop and receiuing Episco● Order and power whence all our Bish● hitherto haue and must deriue it it is w● out question that as no other degree or ●nitie whatsoeuer is so eminent in spirit affaires So none in such matters and nec●ties is so behofull and needfull None so m● to be honoured reuerēced and desired ● in the greatest Persecutions 2. In holy Scripturs the flock of C● and gouernment of his Church is commi● vnto thē wh●n it is saied vnto them Att● Act. 20. vobis vniuerso gregi in quo vos spiritus sanct● suit Episcopos regere Ecclesiam Dei quam acq● sanguine suo Take heede to your selues and to the ● flocke wherein the holy ghost hath placed you Bi● to rule the Church of God which he hath pur● with his owne bloud Where it is saied Fi●e●mo 1. Tim.
knowne want thereof or ●rosse Ignorance in Antiquities and Eccle●asticall Veremun ●● hist Bo●th Scotor histor in Maximo Holinsh. histor of Scotl. Io. Bal. l. de Scripto rib centur 2. in Coil Sedul Sige●ert 〈◊〉 ibid. affaires haue blinded them with this ●arknesse because long before that time in ●he daies of Dioclesiā Scotland had Bishops ●nd Saint Amphibolus was Bishop in the I le ●f Man In the time of Maximus Scotland had ●iuer● Bishop bannished by him And Hilde●ertus and Coilus Sedulius Scots by Na●on and renowned Bishops are honoured in ●stories before Saint Palladius came thi●er as both these Protestants and sarre ●etter Antiquaries deliuer for vndoubted ●uthes 2. But if we should not onely as we must ●teeme Priests inferiours to Bishops but which we may not nor cannot e●ē to them●lues and make them but Deacons yet ●oth diuine and best human authoritie as●reth vs that by that calling they are to be ●onoured and not dishonorably persecu●d The holy Scripture honoureth thē with ● much true consecration as our Protestants ●estowe vpon their pretended Bishops publike and solemne prayer and imposition of the Apostles the chiefest Bishops hands Orantes imposuerunt eis manus Praying they imposed Act. ● hands vpon them And declareth them Vir●● boni testimonij plenos spiritu sancto Men of good testimonie full of the holy Ghost The Apostolike Fathers commaund all laie persons to b● subiect vnto and reuerence them Saint Ignatius 〈◊〉 Epist ad Smyrnensis Epist. ad ●phesios saieth Diaconos reuereamini vt ex Dei praecepto ministrantes Honour yea the Deacons as ministrin● by the precept of God And Enitimini charissimi subiecti esse Episcopo Presbyteris Diaconis Q● enim his obedit ob die Christo My dearest doe yo● best to be subiect to the Bishop and Priests and Deacons for he that obeyeth these obeyeth Christ An● other where Oporter Diaconis mysteriorū Chr●sti ●pist ad T●allian ministris per omnia placere Sunt Ecclesiae Dei adm●nistratores Ipsi itaque tales sunt vos reueremi● illos vt Christum Iesum cuius vicarij sunt Qu● Diaconi quam Imitatores angelicarum virtu●um q●● pu●um in●ulpatum ministerium illi Episcopo exhibent vt Sanctus Stephanus Beato Iacobo T● motheus Linus Paulo Anacletus Clemens P●tro Qui igitur his non obedit sine Deo prorsus ●●mpurus est Christian contemnit constitution●● eius im●inuit And it is expedient to please Deacon the ministers of the mysteries of Christ in all things They are the Administratours of the Church of Go● And t●ey are such and you should reuerēce thē as Ies● Christ whose Vicars they are What are Deacons b● the followers of Angelicall vertues who presenteth t●●●e Bishop a pure and perfect mysterie as S. Secu● did to Saint Iames Timothie and Linus to Paule Anacletus and Clement to Peter whosoeuer therfore obeyeth not these is altogether without God and impure and doth contemne Christ and doth distroy his Constitution Saint Polycarp saieth subiecti estote S. Polica● epist. ad Philip. Presbyteris Diaconis sicut Deo C●risto Be yea subiect vnto the Priests and Deacons as to God and Christ Our Protestants themselues in their publike booke named The forme and manner of making and consecrating Bishops Priests and Dea●ons Saie that from the Apostles time they haue ●ene in Christs Church euermore had in reuerent estimation Therefore if the Deacons and Ministers to Priests in the holy Sacrifice of Masse their highest dignitie are thus by all testimonies to be reuerenced honoured and obeyed then the sacred Sacrificing Priests to whom they thus minister and serue may not be dishonoured much lesse persecuted with most barbarous and vnchristian contume●ies disgraces and deaths for that their so eminent Order and dignitie 3. The holy Sripturs testifie that in their Consecration they receiue grace the holy Ghost power to bind and loose to retaine ●nd forgiue sinnes to offer Sacrifice to God ●nd to doe what Christ himselfe did in that ●ind So the holy Fathers expound these Scripturs and teach from th●m and our most ●untient renowned British writer thus affirmeth G●la●● 〈◊〉 ●x●id c●xq 〈◊〉 Omni sancto Sacerdoti promittitur Quaecunque ●oluer is super terram ●runt soluta in ●oelis quaecunque liganeris super terram erunt ligata in c●●● Verò Sacerdoti dicitur tu ●s Petrus super hane 〈…〉 16 petram aedisicaho Ecclesiam meam It i● promised to euery holy Priest Whatsoeuer thou ●ha●t loose in earth it shall be loosed also in the heauens and whatsoeuer thou shalt binde vpon earth it shall he bound also in the heauens To a true Priest it is saied thou art Peter and vpon this Rocke I will build my Church The Scripture saith to and concerning such pascite qui in vobis est gregem Dei Feede the flocke of God 〈…〉 ● which is among you Qui benè praesunt Praesbyteri displici honore digni habeantur maximè qui laborant i● ver●o doctrinà The Priests that rule well let them be esteemed worthie of double honour especially they that labour in the word and doctrine The Apostles Successours giue them as much Presbyteri● Saieth Saint C●ement si assiduè in studio docendi● verbum Dei laborauerint seponatur dupla etiam Clem. Const Apost lib. 2. c. ● peri●o in gratiam Apostolorum Christi quorum locum tenent ●●nquam Consilarij Episcopi Ecclesiae coron●●unt enim Cousilia Senatus Ecclesiae Si de parenti●us secundum carnem ait diuina Scriptura Honor● patrem matrem vt benè tibi sit E● qui maledici● c. 35. patriaut matri morte mortatur quanto magis de patribus spiritualibus verbis Dei moneamur honore charitate eos prosequi vt beneficos ad Deū Legatos ● 3● Quanto anima corpore praestan●●or est tanto est Sacer●●tium regno excellentius Let there be a double porti● reserued for the Priests in honour of the Apostles of Christ which shall haue labored in teaching of the word of God diligently Whose places they enioye as Counsellours of the Bishop and the Crown● of the Church They are the Councell and Senat of the Church If the holy Scripture saieth of carnall parents honour thy father and thy mother that it may be well with thee And whosoeuer doth curse his father or his mother shall die how much more shall we be admonished by the words of God of our Spirituall fathers to respect ●hem with honour and charitie as beneficiall to vs and Legates to God How much more noble the soule is then the bodie so much more excellent is Priesthood before a Kingdome And Saint Ignatius addeth Ignatius epist. ad Smy●●● Sacerdotium est omnium bonorum quae in hominibus sunt apex qui aduersus illud furit non hominem ign●miniâ afficit sed Deum Christum Iesum
lands and ●onours determinable onely by our tempo●all lawes with others cannot come to his au●●ence except such imaginaries could a●d ●ould put Ministers out and Priests into ●e Benifices of England A secret and consioable ending of many of these matters amōg ●atholikes though iuridically can be no ●ore daunger in a Bishop then in a Regula●●rieste If diuersitie of Iudgments should ●me time happen in the Iudgment of one a ●shop giuen in priuate the inconuenience ●uld be lesse the now it is by the I●dgemēts ● many Priests all of them as much differing ●m the Protestants Censures and ●ribunals as those by a Bishop would be Yet these few● cases would chance but seldome We see the Queenes Priests of France and Sotland to be permitted by the king and state to dea●e with English Cathol●ks ●ome times br●nging such ca●es So are all Priests of all Orders litle pleasing vnto the necessitated to doe so But seeing there can be no daunger by suc● secret procedings none can take that offic● from a learned Bishop and leaue it to euer● Priest learned or not 9. Such or greater difficulties were fro● the Apostles time and therein in them an● Bishops their Successours among Ethnic● and Pagan Princes yet the holy Scripturs before and Apostolike men haue taught a● men obedience vnto Bishops euen in su● daies and all good Christians did so ob● them Saint Peter in Scripture strangely e● communicated Ananias and Saphira So d● S. Paul Hymineus Alexander and the ince●tuous Corinthian So did the other Apostl● among Pagans exercise spirituall Iurisd●ction So did all Bishops among Infidels v● till the Emperours and Princes more differi● from Catholiks the Protestants should we● conuerted yet at that time they exercised sp●rituall Iurisdictiō and the Christians obey● them And now at this time and long vnd● the Turks Tartars Chinenses and other e●mies to Catholiks Catholik Bishops doe e●ercise their Iurisdiction among the Christi● and all obeye ●t This is the case of Catholiks vnder their Bishop in Holland among the Protestant Ho●landers And in his Maiesties Dominion in ●re●and where Bishops are and doe exe●cise t●eir Iu●isdicti●n Catholiks obeying them And it is Christs ord●nance that ●● they should doe God forbid any bearing the name Catholike in England ●o renowned for holy Con●essou●s of true Religion in this time should be wanting in ●uch dutie or any other 10. But because our Protestant Persecu●ours pretend most exception against the Bishop of Chalcedon for d●riuing Iurisdi●tion from the ●ee of Rome we must needs ●ith all antiquitie deliuer vnto them that in ●uery age from Christ we here in Britani●●aue receiued Bishops and Pastours with ●heir Iurisdiction from the S●e o● Rome and ●hat highest Papall power and authoritie ●Ve haue spoakē before how in the fi●st Age ●aint Peter the first Pope o● Rome consecra●d Bishops and Pri●sts and founded ●hurches here We a●de ●urther how our Pro●stants eue● king Iames himselfe and others ●y his and their greatest authoritie con●sse of the Apostolik Church It is our mot●er ●urch And Adde Est capu● Roma quatenus ab ea ●ffasum est Euang●lium in reliquas t●●●us O 〈◊〉 ●cl●sias in mu●●as Orien●●s a●que in ●ar●ar●● eti●●●tra R●manum Impe●●um Nationes Rome i● the ●d as s●● it the Gospell is di●●used into the rest of the Churches of all the west and into many of the East as also into Barbarous Nations out of the Romā Empiere Peter preached in no place but he there or●ained Bishops and teachers and founded Churches The Apostle Peter did in euery Prouince appoint one Archbishop whome all other Bishops of the same Prouince should obey The Archbishop of Britanie was Aristobulus S. Clement his Successour Pope in the later end of this and in the beginning of the second age writeth of him concerning Britanie Sanctus Clemens and other Coūtries Episcopos persingulas Ciuitates quibus ipse non mis●rat perdoctos nobis mi●●ere praecepit Quod facere inchoauimus Domino ope● ferente faecturi sumus He commaunded vs to send ve● learned Bishops vnto all Cities to which he had n● sent any Which we haue begun to doe and by G● his healpe shall doe 11. In the second age also Pope Eleuth●rius sent hither S. Damianus and Phagan● his legats with others who consecrated an● VVestm an ●85 seated here three Archbishops with 28 Bi●hops Templa qua in honorem plurimorum Deo●● fundata fueran● vni Deo eiusque Sanctis dedicarunt diue●sisque Ordinatorum coetibus repleueru● The Churches which were builded in the honour of ●ny Gods they dedicated to one God ād his Saints ād f●led thē with diuers ●ssēblies of such as had takē Orde● And afterwards they being by King Luci● sent to Rome to haue those things confirm● Idem an 186. by the Pope which here in Britanie th● had done Quibus peractis redierunt in Britann● praefati Doctores cum alijs quamplurimis quorum ● ●rina gens Britonum in fide Christi fundata refulsit VVhich being ended the foresaied Doctours accom●nied with many others returned againe into Britanie whose doctrine in a short time the Britans groun●ed the faith of Christ florished And although in this ●onuersion of Britanie that holy Pope sub●cted the Countrie now called Scotland not ●mporally subiect to king Lucius of Britanie Bedalib 1. hist. Angl. c. ● ● the Romans vnto our Archbishop of ●rke Susceptamque fidem Britanm vsque in tempora ●ocletiani Principis inuiolatam integramque quie●a in ●e seruabant The Britans did with peace keepe the ●th they ●ad receiued whole and inuiolate vntill the ●e of Dioclesianus the Emperour Yet in the be●nning Hector Boeth lib. 6 Scote Histor fol. 86. B. of the third age Saint Victor then ●ing Pope of Rome Donaldus king there ●ud Victorem Pontificem per Legatos ob●inuit vt ●i doctrinà Religone insignes in Scotiam ab eo ●si se cum liberis coniuge Christinomen profiten● hap●ismate insignirent Regis exempl●m Scotica ●bilitas secuta auersata impietatem Christique Re●onem complexa sacro fonte est abluta Donaldus ●n King by Legats abtained from Pope Victor that ●●hie men both for lerning and Religion might from ● be sent into Scotland who might baptize himselfe ● and Childrne professing the name of Christ The ●ish Nobilitie following the Kings example did cast ●y impietie embraced the Christian Religion and ● bapti●ed And those Scots or Britans were ●ructed both in learning and Religion Ibidem those Priests and Preachers which Pope ●tor sent Incaepere tum primum sacras colere literas Sa●erdoti●us Prae●●ptoribus ques Victor Pontif● Maximus ad Christi dogma propalandum in ex●●mam miserat Al●ionem Then first of all they b●gun to studie the holy Scripturs vnder the Pri●● their maisters which Victor the Pope had s● into the farthest Albion to diuulge the doctrine Christ 12. When the Persecution of Dioc●esi● raged here 9. yeares many of our Briti● Clergie sent
th●t were co●s●crated by thē is confes● by all VVe haue the most worthie wi●●●e of our old B●●tish antiquities written ●ut 1000 yeares since intituled euen by ●estants glosses Prima ●nstituti● varu●as ●siasti●● seruitij The first Institution and var●etie ●●●ch s●ru●ce The Masse and publike offic● which in the time of S. German S. Lupus and S. Patricke was by thē and others vsed in Britanie Scotland and Ireland was the ●ame which was composed by Saint Marke the Euangelist And thus it continued here so long as the Britans ruled and after they were expelled by the Saxons with the which remained in wales ad Cornewall and the● Scots and Irish. All our Archbishops both o● London Yorke and Ca●rlegion Theonus Dubriti●s Sampson Dauid and the res● with all Bishops and Priests vnder them wer● sacrificing and Massing Priests Altars fo● Masse were in all Churches and one t●● th● sacrifice of Christs bodie and blood was offered in Masse All which appeareth in ●ann● histories and their destructiō by the Paga● Saxōs in all Churches doth witnesse it Eccl●● Ecclesiastica omnia ad solū vs● destruebā● Sacerd●●es iuxta a●iaria trucidabāt They destroyed euen to ●● ground the C●urc●es and all Ecclesiasticall t●ings t●e ●illed the Priests at the Al●ars Such were the Pr●lats Bishops Priests Abbots and their Se●● Monasteries and Churches where Ma●● was vsed in great number and aboundanc● in euery age ●y the ●rotestants confession ●o Go●●olin histor Eccles Matth. Parker Antiquis Britannis pag. 8. Tot tant●qu● Pres●●●●rorum M●nac●orum Praesulu● Episcoporum Ecclesiarum Coenobiorum S●dium● vetusta nomina quae quos●● saculo extiterunt Se 〈◊〉 old names of Priests Monckes Prelats Bis●o● Churches Monasteric● and Episcopall Se●s were in ●uery ●●ge extante 13. And among the Saxons the first Christian Priests that were permitted here were Massing Priests their Sacrifice was the sacrifice of Masse their Church at Canterburie had Altars and Saint Le●hard the Bishop which came hither with the F●enth Catho●ike Christian Ladie Queene Bertha married ●o the Saxon king Ethe●bert of kent and the Priests with him were all Massing Priests and ●aied Masse in that Church allotted to thē to ●hat end In antiquissima sancti P●aesulis Mar●in● Ecclesiâ sub vrbe sua beato Pontisi●e Lethard● praesi●ente frequentabat Regina Missarum Ora●io●um ●acra cum suorum co●itum samili● Christian● ●● the auncient Chu●ch of Saint M●rtin citu●●d neare vnto the citie Lethardus the Bishop gouer●ng it the Queene wi●h her Christian samil●● heard ●asse frequently This was diuers yeares before ●aint Greg●ri● that most holy and ●●arned ●ope Gregori●s magnus Romanus omnium ●ontisi●m Romanorum doctrin● vitâ pr●stantissimu● ●egorie the greate a Roman the worthiest of ad the ●oman Bishops in doctrin and life As Protestants ●le him sent Saint Augustine with his holy ●mpanie hither and king Ethelbert as these ●otestants saie by the persuasion of Queene ●rtha his wise and her Clergie receiued the ●ole Roman Religion Conu●rsus vxoris Ber● persuasione Ethelberius Rex Romanismum susce● And Saint Augustine brought in among ●her things Altars holy vestiments and ●ssel● Relicks bookes of Ceremonies the Sacrafice of Masse and in a Councell assembled commaunded the Roman customes to be obserued euery where Introduxit Altaria vestimenta Vasa sacra Reliquias Ceremoniarum codices Prinum corum Studium erat cir●a Missarum oblationes Sedes ●piscopal●● ac de●imas coactà Syno do mādauit Romanas v●iq c●s●ctu●in●s s●ruari And the Masse which S. Augustin● brought hither f●om ● G●ego●ie was the same which S. Grego●●e and the Roman Church then vsed and the present R●man Church and Catholike● of England doe vse at this time and the very same which was in vse before Saint Gregorie He onely add●●● vnto it as the Protestants them●elues confesse ●ew things not questione● by them as 〈…〉 Lord haue m●●●ie ●pon ●● to be diuers times ●●i●erated which they confesse the Greeke Church d●d vse long before He added also Di●sque ●ostros in ●uâ pace di●●onas And d●spose our dai●s in thy peace And commaund we ●e deliuered frō euerlasting damnatiō and numbred in the s●ock of thy elect● But the Protestants allow and vse all these a● also where they sa●e he hadded Alleluia som● times to be vsed it being vsed in Scripture and the saying or singing our Lords praye● Pater noster ordained by Christ and by Protestants confess●ō vsed in Masse in the Apostle● time S. Alde●me our holy Bishop and Countrie m● who cal●eth S. Gregorie his Ma●●● writeth that he added in the daily Canon w●● the solenities of Mas●e are celebrated in the C●●alogue of ●●●tyr● S. 〈…〉 ioyning the 〈◊〉 S. 〈◊〉 S. Anas●●si● and ●thers Q●●● 〈◊〉 Agatha ●Lu●ia 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 noster Grego●●●●n Canone 〈…〉 ●m●●a cele●r●tur ●opul●sse 〈…〉 ●●●logo 〈…〉 ●ga●●a Luci● VVhich S. 〈…〉 and Pedagoge ●regorie ●s 〈…〉 in the d●●ly Canon 〈…〉 them after this m●ner 〈◊〉 Catalogue 〈…〉 Anast●si● Aga●●a 〈…〉 Saint Gregorie added no 〈…〉 to the holy Masse For hereby 〈…〉 the whole Canon was vs●d before an● 〈◊〉 Saint Agat●a and Saint Lucia to the o●h●r holy women Martyrs proueth enough 〈◊〉 ●is Act to be holy by former autho●●tie and ●xample those o●●er holy Martyrs being by ●he Church of Christ placed and 〈◊〉 in ●he Canon before S. Gregorie h●s 〈◊〉 and S. ●gatha and S●in● Lucia in the Ca●●●ders of Protestants 〈◊〉 acknowledged and 〈◊〉 holy 〈◊〉 Saints and Martyrs For Sai●● Gre●o●●e to ioyne Saints to Saints in honour ●ould ●e no ●nsainctlike Act in him N●ither ●h● Priests of Eng●and doe d●serue su●h pe●al●ies punishments and pe●s●●uciors as ●hey na●e long suffered and now full ●oe ●nd●●e ●or exe●cising their most honourabl● Functi● ●n offering their most diuine Sacri●i●e instituted by Christ offered by him his ●oly Apostles and in all Ages after in this so approued and receiued Order and forme o● Masse vntill it was first here disallowed by king Edward 6 a child and made so penall by Queenes Elizabeths strang proceedings in such affaires For king Henry 8. though otherwise a most strang Enimie to Christs ●oly Church yet concerning Massing Priests an● Masse he ordained by his laste will and Testament as is still to be seene Mass●● That they should continue in England to the ●nd of the worl● willing and charging Prince Edward his sonne a● his Executors all his heires and Successours th● should be kings of this Realme ●s they will answear before allmightie God at the dreadfull daie of Iudgmēt that they and euery of thē drese● it performed Neithe● euer was there in England before that yo● kings time or in any other nation whe● Protestant Communion hath in these thei● late daies opposed against Catholike Rel●gion Priests and Masse any other Churc● seruice but Catholike Masse and Sacri●ie● founde heard off or remembred in Antiquities 14. Therefore seeing the honour and dignitie of holy Priesthood in the respect o● the most sacred and heauenlie
in the heauens and ●hatsoeuer yee shall loose on earth shal be loosed in ●e heauens God hath subiected to the hands of the ●riests the Regall head thea●hing vs that this Prince greater thē that The thron● power authoritie ●nd dignitie of Priests is aboue Regall this ●leth onely in things temporall the Priest ● heauenly The king of heauen hath giuen his power to his Priests and hath subiected ●e Regall head to th● hands of the Priests ●eclaring vnto vs that this is a greater Prince ●en he Neither hath he giuē such power vnto ●ngels or Archangels as to Pri●sts Sa●erdotib●●●●um est vt potestatem hab●ant quam Deus neque Chrys●st lib. 3. de Sacerdotio ●ngelis neque Archangel●s datam esse voluit Neque ●im ad illos dictum est Quae●unque alligaueritis in ●rrâ erunt alligata in coelo Et quaecunque soluereti●● terrâ erunt soluta in ●oel● It is giuen to Priests ●at they shall haue power which God would haue ●uen neither to Angells nor Ar●hange●●s For it is not ●ed to them Whatsoeuer you ●hall bind vpon earth ●all be bound also in heauen and whatsoeuer you shall ●ose on earth shall be loosed in heauen The power ●f binding which is in Princes is onely ouer ●odies that of Priests ouer soules and exten●eth to heauen Habent terrestres Principes vin●li potestatem verum corp●rum solum Id autem quod Chryso●● ibide● ●●o Sacordotum vinculum ipsam e●iam animam con●ngitatque ad coelos vsque peruadit Terreane Princes ●lso haue the power of fetters but of the bodie onely ●ut that which I saie the bonds of Priests toucheth the ●ule it selfe and passeth vnto the heauens This is the doctrine deliuered by Christ so exp●●nded both by the Gr●●ke and ●●●ine Church in Britani● and all places with all persons all good Emperours Kinges and Prince● of England and which the whole Christian worlde ha●e euer prof●ssed and declared 17. And the world will witnesse euery where against persecuting England that the Cath●lik● P●iest and Clergie thereof be as le●●ned ●●ly religious and as sa●● f●●m exception and eue● haue bene since they were persecuted ●●mber for number as any ●●●gi●●● all Ch●●stian re●owned Na●ions And of all Eng●●●h people they ha●e most ●o●o●red ●n●●east 〈…〉 offended their P●inces or 〈…〉 C●●●crie Most of them be and 〈…〉 of noble or 〈◊〉 famili●● and al●●●bred ●● and discended that th●y ha●e 〈◊〉 at home and abroad without 〈…〉 or hu●e They 〈◊〉 left 〈…〉 places i● 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 Engl●●d 〈…〉 and all They 〈…〉 B●shopr●cks 〈◊〉 or 〈…〉 but leaue 〈◊〉 to th●●●r 〈…〉 any 〈◊〉 Trib●●es or 〈…〉 From their Aduersa●ies The Catholike● of ●nglan● 〈◊〉 these ●o 〈…〉 more the Protestants doe 〈…〉 or many 〈◊〉 Presentations and 〈◊〉 which be●o●ged 〈◊〉 their ●o ●●ll into the lapse for the Protestant Bishops to bestowe as th●y will Ou● Catholik● Priests haue no wiues or children to trouble the Cōmon ●ealth with●ll Pari●he●●nd p●aces of birth be not postered or charged with any ●u●h n●r Scho●●erships or Fel●owships in Vn●uersitie● which are not or●ained for Minister● children● Tenan●s are ●ot put out of their liuings nor the Church Ri●ches and liuings horded vp beggars made ●ut not releeued for any 〈◊〉 of Priests ●r Priests fauourers All that be of their ac●uintance in Religion are instructed in dutie ●o God and Prince and be most true and ●utifull Subiect● to ●heir king ●n all occasiōs ●h●se cānot be the 〈◊〉 of a bad Religion 18. Their Religion vnder pre●en●e where●f they are presecuted they haue of●ē in pub●shed bookes proued in euery point and ●rticle to be onely true and now doe cō●● it ●●t to p●e●se which will so demonstrate 〈◊〉 euery Article of th● P●●se●utours Re●ion euen by the Apostle● and Apo●olike men and Fathers of that age in ●hich they liued holy Scripturs and Pro●stants themselue● and they haue often ●ade most earnest and hūb●e petitions late● p●blished in print to the Parlament 〈◊〉 publickly euen with vnequall condi●ons to themselues and their caus●●● dispute ●d m●intain● all and euery part of the do●ine they hold and 〈◊〉 against the best ●arned Protestant Bishops or 〈◊〉 their Persecutours And yet if mē would or should speake doe and proceede consequently as they which tak●●pon them to be teachers instructours and Reformers in Religion of all men in all times and places ought and without vtterly disabling themselues therein are bound A Prieste or Bishop that saieth Ma●se absolueth penitents or reconci●eth men to the Catholike faith by power authoritie or Iurisdiction from Rome is no more guiltie of so ●ermed treason by the Parlamēt Protestant Acts and lawes then all other Ecclesiasticall Parlamēt an 〈◊〉 Elizab. Statute 2. Parlam 1. Iacob Parlam ● Car●li person● d●acons or others inferiours Religious of what name title or degree soeuer as Subdeacōs Acolythists Exorcists or others wanting all such power as is euident by that o● Queene Elizabeth receiued and prosecute● by king Iames ād king Charles Priests therefore are not or should not be so prosecute● for their Priestlie functions God forbyd any English minded man or louer of Englan● should thinke or wish it a thing so penall an● capitall for any Inhabitāt of England or English man to be borne abid or remaine in hi● beloued natiue Countrie of England thoug● he we●e a meaner and more vnworthie ma● then any meanest Priest of England is 19. The Protestants thus deriue our Clerg●● Succession Th● first Parlament of Q● C●mbd Annal pag 36. ●●izabeth being ended the Oath of th● Queens supreamacie was proposed to the Catholike Bishops and Ecclesiasticall Persons many as refused to sweare were depriued their benefices dignities and Bishopriks ● Rulers of Churches 50. Prebendaries 5. ●isters of Colledges 12 Archdeacons 12. ●anes and 14. Bishops all that then ●emai● except one Anthonie Bishop of Landaffe ● calamitie of his See and ●ome commit●ed prison in the Tower Fleete Marshallea ● kings Bench. How reuerend and learned ●n those of our Clergie then we●e and they ●ch immediately ioyned with the and cōti●d a Successiō of renowned Clergie Priests ● memorable bookes and writings of very ●y of them in defence of Catholike Reli●n ther honour therby registred among ● must worthie writers and their glorie in whole Church of Christ are warrant to posteritie I am an vnworthie witnesse ● many older and of more frequēt conuersa● with Priests then I can better testifie that ●hin 25 yeares of the Reigne of Queene E●beth when so many from our Seminaries ● come hither that at one time there were ● of them Prisoners in the Marshallea and ●y of them put to death There were then ●y of Queene Maries Priests depriued and ●secuted by Queene Elizabeth still liuing ● labouring here in this holy cau●e and ●st of them were very learned as they were ● which were sent from our Seminaries to ●plie their number and ioyne with them as ●ers published bookes from them their