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scripture_n answer_v believe_v word_n 2,445 5 4.2826 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65465 The pious communicant rightly prepar'd, or, A discourse concerning the Blessed Sacrament wherein the nature of it is described, our obligation to frequent communion enforced, and directions given for due preparation for it, behaviour at, and after it, and profiting by it : with prayers and hymns, suited to the several parts of that holy office : to which is added, a short discourse of baptism / by Samuel Wesley ... Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735. 1700 (1700) Wing W1376; ESTC R38528 120,677 302

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it_o be_v the_o way_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o make_v proselyte_n of_o whole_a family_n small_a and_o great_a together_o if_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n have_v in_o all_o place_n and_o age_n for_o almost_o seventeen_o hundred_o year_n together_o baptise_a child_n and_o continue_v it_o now_o and_o be_v never_o oppose_v till_o the_o last_o century_n by_o some_o in_o germany_n who_o be_v far_o from_o be_v of_o the_o best_a character_n and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o we_o mistake_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o true_a church_n since_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o that_o all_o the_o old_a father_n and_o bishop_n and_o our_o first_o protestant_a reformer_n and_o martyr_n be_v either_o deceive_v themselves_o after_o their_o most_o diligent_a search_n for_o the_o truth_n or_o else_o do_v delude_v wilful_o and_o deceive_v other_o last_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o high_a and_o inestimable_a benefit_n confer_v in_o baptism_n no_o less_o than_o wash_v away_o the_o damn_v gild_n of_o original_a sin_n and_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o it_o by_o the_o application_n of_o our_o saviour_n merit_n the_o engraft_v we_o into_o christ_n by_o make_v we_o member_n of_o his_o church_n and_o thereby_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o all_o the_o grace_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o beginning_n of_o regeneration_n the_o solemn_a early_a sacramental_a dedication_n of_o we_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n all_o which_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o as_o well_o as_o grow_v person_n if_o all_o this_o be_v true_a as_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v it_o out_o from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n from_o good_a reason_n and_o from_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n then_o sure_o it_o follow_v that_o infant_n may_v be_v baptize_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v that_o our_o church_n do_v well_o in_o baptise_v they_o that_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v do_v well_o in_o baptise_v they_o that_o those_o do_v extreme_o ill_a who_o neglect_v it_o that_o those_o be_v dangerous_o mistake_v who_o forsake_v the_o church_n because_o she_o continue_v in_o the_o true_a faith_n doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o yet_o deny_v not_o to_o communicate_v with_o those_o who_o hold_v dangerous_a and_o damnable_a heresy_n who_o some_o of_o they_o deny_v the_o lord_n that_o buy_v they_o by_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o many_o of_o they_o believe_v affirm_v and_o too_o many_o teach_v that_o the_o soul_n sleep_v till_o the_o resurrection_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o those_o be_v in_o a_o safe_a and_o happy_a condition_n who_o lead_v a_o holy_a life_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o regular_a establish_a church_n of_o this_o nation_n a_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o though_o some_o may_v leave_v it_o though_o many_o live_v unworthy_a of_o it_o yet_o we_o be_v assure_v christ_n will_v not_o forsake_v his_o own_o he_o will_v not_o forget_v his_o promise_n it_o be_v found_v on_o the_o rock_n of_o age_n and_o we_o trust_v the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o prevail_v against_o it_o §_o xxii_o have_v thus_o establish_v the_o truth_n in_o controversy_n i_o come_v to_o answer_v those_o objection_n which_o be_v common_o bring_v against_o it_o though_o indeed_o they_o may_v be_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o easy_o answer_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o a_o honest_a and_o well_o meaning_n christian_n may_v be_v well_o establish_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o yet_o not_o fit_a for_o doubtful_a disputation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o those_o who_o have_v more_o learning_n time_n and_o ability_n to_o manage_v they_o §_o xxiii_o i_o think_v their_o main_a objection_n and_o which_o they_o most_o frequent_o make_v use_n of_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o mistake_a interpretation_n and_o application_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n to_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o st._n matthew_n and_o 19_o go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n here_o say_v they_o teach_v be_v put_v before_o baptise_v whence_o they_o argue_v that_o all_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v teach_v before_o they_o be_v baptize_v and_o that_o since_o infant_n be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v teach_v they_o be_v also_o uncapable_a of_o baptism_n in_o answer_n 1._o the_o order_n of_o word_n be_v no_o certain_a rule_n for_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n either_o in_o common_a speech_n or_o in_o scripture_n we_o usual_o say_v a_o man_n be_v breed_v and_o bear_v in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o the_o latin_v according_o nutrit_fw-la peperitque_fw-la by_o a_o common_a figure_n and_o many_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n may_v be_v give_v from_o the_o scripture_n which_o as_o the_o rabbi_n tell_v we_o speak_v with_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o son_n of_o men._n instance_n we_o have_v of_o this_o in_o the_o first_o of_o st._n mark_n v._o 4._o john_n do_v baptise_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o preach_v the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n again_o v._o 5._o they_o be_v baptize_v of_o he_o in_o jordan_n confess_v their_o sin_n now_o either_o the_o order_n of_o word_n in_o scripture_n do_v not_o always_o infer_v the_o same_o order_n of_o thing_n or_o else_o it_o follow_v that_o st._n john_n do_v baptise_v before_o he_o preach_v and_o before_o his_o hearer_n confession_n and_o repentance_n again_o it_o be_v say_v in_o st._n mark_n 1._o 15._o repent_v and_o believe_v the_o gospel_n but_o repentance_n do_v not_o always_o go_v before_o faith_n for_o faith_n rather_o in_o order_n of_o time_n as_o well_o as_o of_o nature_n precede_v repentance_n because_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o threaten_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v that_o which_o induce_v sinner_n to_o repent_v last_o of_o all_o the_o place_n be_v certain_o mistranslate_v for_o whereas_o we_o read_v go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o and_o again_o teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n which_o make_v a_o plain_a tautology_n or_o improper_a and_o undecent_a repetition_n of_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v render_v go_v and_o make_v disciple_n of_o all_o nation_n by_o baptise_v they_o this_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o very_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v agree_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d include_v in_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o it_o have_v only_o be_v teach_v or_o preach_v to_o all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o it_o may_v have_v agree_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o must_v have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o proselyte_n or_o make_v proselyte_n disciple_n or_o make_v disciple_n have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v write_v on_o this_o controversy_n this_o be_v now_o own_a by_o the_o antipedobaptist_n themselves_o for_o dr._n russel_n in_o the_o late_a dispute_n at_o gosport_n render_v the_o word_n disciple_n or_o make_v disciple_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o signification_n be_v here_o use_v by_o the_o syriack_n but_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o 20_o v._n which_o answer_v the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d true_o render_v teach_v but_o that_o child_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v make_v proselyte_n have_v be_v already_o prove_v as_o they_o be_v of_o be_v further_o teach_v when_o they_o be_v by_o baptism_n enter_v into_o the_o school_n of_o christ._n §_o xxiv_o their_o next_o objection_n be_v take_v from_o those_o expression_n in_o scripture_n repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v and_o the_o like_a whence_o they_o argue_v as_o before_o that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v to_o go_v before_o baptism_n in_o answer_n as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o where_o a_o person_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o actual_a declaration_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o before_o baptism_n and_o such_o be_v those_o adult_n or_o grow_v person_n to_o who_o the_o gospel_n be_v at_o first_o preach_v as_o oral_a profession_n be_v require_v by_o the_o jew_n of_o adult_n proselyte_n and_o the_o same_o do_v our_o church_n require_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n of_o those_o who_o be_v
and_o blood_n and_o thereby_o assure_v we_o of_o his_o favour_n and_o goodness_n to_o we_o and_o renew_v his_o covenant_n with_o we_o and_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o he_o §_o xxii_o but_o we_o confirm_v this_o covenant_n by_o a_o most_o solemn_a oath_n as_o well_o as_o a_o feast_n in_o this_o holy_a communion_n for_o it_o partake_v of_o both_o the_o very_a word_n sacrament_n original_o signify_v that_o military_a oath_n which_o soldier_n take_v to_o their_o general_n to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o he_o to_o obey_v his_o command_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o swear_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o great_a king_n of_o earth_n and_o heaven_n and_o as_o well_o as_o in_o baptism_n engage_v to_o be_v his_o faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n to_o our_o life_n end_v which_o oath_n as_o all_o other_o do_v imply_v a_o imprecation_n as_o do_v the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n use_v at_o the_o ratification_n of_o league_n wherein_o the_o beast_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n the_o party_n agree_v go_v between_o they_o wish_v that_o their_o blood_n may_v be_v so_o pour_v out_o and_o they_o themselves_o cut_v in_o piece_n if_o they_o ever_o break_v their_o vow_n and_o covenant_n to_o which_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o wine_n do_v answer_v in_o the_o communion_n as_o it_o may_v far_o signify_v that_o we_o resolve_v to_o be_v faithful_a even_o to_o the_o death_n to_o our_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o shed_v our_o blood_n for_o he_o as_o he_o do_v for_o we_o the_o commemoration_n whereof_o be_v indeed_o the_o main_a end_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o principal_a notion_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o represent_v it_o to_o our_o mind_n but_o there_o be_v subordinate_a end_n and_o other_o useful_a notion_n under_o which_o we_o may_v consider_v it_o in_o order_n to_o profit_v by_o it_o among_o which_o be_v §_o xxiii_o the_o next_o thing_n in_o our_o description_n of_o this_o sacrament_n that_o we_o therein_o praise_v god_n for_o all_o his_o goodness_n as_o much_o as_o this_o be_v include_v in_o that_o very_a ancient_a name_n of_o it_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o give_v of_o thanks_o in_o general_a 4._o general_a eph._n 5._o 4._o but_o apply_v to_o this_o most_o solemn_a act_n of_o thanksgiving_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n not_o only_o by_o the_o early_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n but_o even_o by_o a_o ancient_a version_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o the_o syriac_n retain_v the_o word_n eucharist_n both_o in_o the_o 2d_o of_o the_o act_n 42._o and_o in_o the_o 20_o v._n 7._o in_o both_o of_o which_o place_n what_o we_o render_v break_v of_o bread_n be_v with_o they_o 〈◊〉_d they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d break_v the_o eucharist_n and_o a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o original_a be_v use_v both_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o evangelist_n in_o the_o description_n of_o its_o institution_n 19_o institution_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o st._n luke_n 22._o 19_o and_o where_o our_o saviour_n be_v say_v to_o give_v thanks_o over_o the_o bread_n by_o st._n luke_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o to_o bless_v it_o by_o st._n matthew_n 26._o matthew_n st._n mat._n 26._o 26._o the_o same_o thing_n be_v intend_v for_o he_o blessed_v and_o praise_v god_n for_o his_o gift_n and_o by_o that_o thanksgiving_n do_v sanctify_v the_o bread_n both_o derive_v god_n blessing_n upon_o it_o and_o set_v it_o apart_o to_o a_o sacred_a use_n to_o be_v the_o thankful_a memory_n of_o his_o own_o death_n till_o he_o come_v to_o judgement_n and_o according_o in_o this_o sacrament_n the_o church_n do_v render_v most_o solemn_a thanks_o and_o praise_n to_o god_n the_o father_n for_o his_o inestimable_a love_n in_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o his_o dear_a son_n and_o to_o christ_n himself_o who_o give_v his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v and_o his_o precious_a blood_n to_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o as_o well_o as_o for_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o passion_n especial_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n §_o xxiv_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v that_o we_o do_v therein_o testify_v and_o express_v our_o unfeigned_a union_n with_o all_o our_o christian_a brethren_n with_o all_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o the_o heavenly_a this_o be_v doubtless_o one_o great_a end_n of_o its_o institution_n that_o thereby_o all_o the_o follower_n of_o our_o saviour_n may_v be_v unite_v together_o in_o the_o most_o sacred_a and_o indissoluble_a band_n and_o that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v they_o for_o his_o true_a disciple_n by_o their_o love_v one_o another_o 35._o another_o st._n john_n 13._o 35._o and_o thus_o the_o apostle_n argue_v the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n for_o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread_n where_o he_o hint_n at_o the_o mystical_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o of_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o one_o with_o another_o 17._o another_o 1_o cor._n 10._o 16_o 17._o feast_v in_o common_a have_v be_v always_o esteem_v both_o a_o token_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n and_o the_o way_n to_o increase_v and_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o holy_a communion_n we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o one_o another_o chrianorum_fw-la another_o pliny_n ad_fw-la confaederandam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la coetus_fw-la chrianorum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o with_o god_n and_o seem_v yet_o further_o even_o to_o imprecate_v his_o wrath_n upon_o ourselves_o if_o we_o break_v that_o sacred_a band._n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o agapae_n or_o love-feast_n among_o the_o christian_n both_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o a_o century_n or_o two_o after_o 105._o after_o vid._n tertul._n apol_n c._n 39_o p._n 105._o and_o the_o frequent_a reception_n of_o the_o communion_n must_v needs_o render_v christian_n more_o charitable_a and_o increase_v a_o holy_a love_n among_o they_o because_o without_o this_o charity_n they_o know_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o communicate_v as_o the_o too_o general_a neglect_n of_o this_o sacrament_n may_v well_o be_v reckon_v one_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o that_o grace_n among_o we_o for_o the_o partake_n of_o this_o divine_a feast_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o christ_n wonderful_a love_n to_o we_o in_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o we_o even_o when_o we_o be_v enemy_n must_v needs_o constrain_v we_o to_o forgive_v all_o those_o that_o trespass_n against_o we_o and_o with_o a_o pure_a heart_n servent_o to_o love_v one_o another_o §_o xxv_o hitherto_o we_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discourse_v of_o what_o we_o ourselves_o be_v to_o do_v in_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o commemorate_v and_o represent_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n according_a to_o his_o institution_n by_o eat_v of_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o wine_n therein_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o god_n praise_v he_o for_o his_o goodness_n and_o testify_v and_o exercise_v our_o unity_n and_o charity_n towards_o all_o our_o christian_a brethren_n §_o xxvi_o i_o proceed_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o receive_v from_o god_n in_o the_o conscientious_a discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o devout_a reception_n of_o this_o holy_a communion_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o our_o description_n that_o thereby_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n be_v seal_v and_o apply_v to_o every_o faithful_a receiver_n §_o xxvii_o the_o sacrament_n be_v seal_n of_o god_n covenant_n with_o we_o the_o apostle_n express_o affirm_v it_o of_o circumcision_n 14._o circumcision_n rom._n 4._o 11._o galat._n 3._o 14._o as_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o evangelical_n covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o all_o his_o faithful_a child_n that_o be_v all_o that_o shall_v believe_v in_o god_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o room_n whereof_o baptism_n be_v introduce_v by_o our_o saviour_n as_o another_o seal_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n and_o mean_v our_o initiation_n into_o it_o and_o one_o sacrament_n be_v a_o seal_n it_o follow_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o other_o must_v be_v so_o also_o the_o holy_a symbol_n when_o due_o receive_v do_v exhibit_v and_o convey_v unto_o we_o divine_a virtue_n and_o assistance_n and_o all_o the_o inestimable_a benefit_n which_o be_v purchase_v for_o we_o and_o reach_v out_o unto_o we_o
to_o be_v willing_a to_o sacrifice_v all_o to_o make_v they_o better_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o general_a reformation_n of_o manner_n have_v not_o be_v deny_v even_o by_o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o most_o need_n of_o it_o themselves_o and_o that_o the_o governor_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n do_v most_o earnest_o desire_v it_o we_o can_v no_o less_o doubt_n without_o the_o high_a affront_n to_o both_o when_o they_o have_v by_o so_o many_o repeat_v act_n solemn_o declare_v as_o much_o to_o the_o nation_n that_o a_o firm_a combination_n of_o good_a man_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o bring_v this_o design_n to_o a_o good_a issue_n we_o may_v more_o than_o guess_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o do_v by_o such_o method_n and_o for_o all_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o those_o who_o have_v embark_v in_o this_o pious_a and_o generous_a undertake_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o unprejudiced_a person_n who_o have_v read_v the_o right_n reverend_a bishop_n of_o glocester_n defence_n of_o they_o but_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o they_o have_v but_o very_o little_a weight_n and_o be_v there_o fair_o answer_v and_o as_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o late_a archbishop_n be_v a_o hearty_a friend_n of_o they_o and_o their_o design_n so_o his_o most_o reverend_a successor_n have_v give_v they_o a_o just_a and_o noble_a commendation_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n wherein_o he_o require_v they_o to_o press_v the_o clergy_n of_o their_o respective_a diocese_n to_o invite_v their_o churchwarden_n and_o other_o pious_a person_n among_o the_o laity_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o carry_v on_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n after_o which_o he_o add_v we_o may_v very_o reasonable_o expect_v the_o happy_a effect_n of_o such_o a_o concurrence_n from_o the_o visible_a success_n of_o that_o noble_a zeal_n wherewith_o so_o many_o about_o the_o great_a city_n do_v promote_v true_a piety_n and_o a_o reformation_n of_o manner_n thus_o far_o our_o most_o reverend_a metropolitan_a and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o same_o design_n have_v be_v public_o espouse_v and_o recommend_v by_o several_a other_o of_o the_o high_a character_n and_o indeed_o if_o the_o general_n reformation_n of_o man_n manner_n be_v ever_o effect_v by_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o law_n without_o execution_n or_o those_o law_n be_v ever_o effectual_o execute_v by_o the_o straggle_a endeavour_n of_o a_o few_o good_a man_n who_o charge_v single_o against_o such_o infernal_a host_n of_o infidelity_n and_o lewdness_n if_o any_o thing_n considerable_a herein_o be_v accomplish_v unless_o by_o such_o a_o combination_n i_o shall_v own_v myself_o happy_o mistake_v but_o whether_o i_o be_o or_o no_o the_o event_n will_v teach_v posterity_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o long_a letter_n with_o the_o remarkable_a word_n of_o the_o excellent_a author_n of_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n in_o his_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o christian_a piety_n the_o close_a of_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n that_o scandal_n say_v he_o which_o we_o have_v bring_v upon_o our_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v not_o contract_v by_o the_o irregularity_n of_o one_o or_o two_o person_n but_o by_o associate_v and_o common_a crime_n so_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o few_o single_a and_o private_a reformation_n there_o must_v be_v combination_n and_o public_a confederacy_n in_o virtue_n to_o balance_n and_o counterpoise_v those_o of_o vice_n or_o they_o will_v never_o recover_v that_o honour_n which_o she_o acquire_v by_o the_o general_a piety_n of_o her_o professor_n he_o go_v on_o in_o those_o primitive_a day_n there_o be_v such_o a_o abhorrence_n of_o all_o that_o be_v ill_a that_o a_o vicious_a person_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o monster_n or_o prodigy_n and_o like_o a_o putrify_a member_n cut_v off_o as_o be_v not_o only_o dangerous_a but_o noisome_a to_o the_o body_n but_o alas_o the_o scene_z be_v so_o change_v that_o the_o church_n be_v now_o make_v up_o of_o such_o as_o she_o will_v then_o have_v cast_v out_o and_o it_o be_v now_o as_o remarkable_a a_o occurrent_a to_o find_v a_o good_a christian_a as_o it_o be_v then_o to_o see_v a_o bad._n i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o be_v well_o the_o worthy_a author_n conceal_v his_o name_n when_o he_o publish_v such_o disoblige_a truth_n at_o least_o if_o he_o have_v be_v now_o live_v he_o will_v scarce_o have_v escape_v the_o censure_n of_o forwardness_n and_o a_o zeal_n not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n sir_n i_o be_o your_o oblige_a friend_n sam_n wesley_n appendix_n of_o baptism_n §_o i._o concern_v which_o i_o shall_v brief_o inquire_v what_o it_o be_v what_o benefit_n we_o receive_v by_o it_o what_o be_v our_o obligation_n from_o it_o whether_o our_o saviour_n design_v it_o to_o remain_v always_o in_o his_o church_n and_o last_o who_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o it_o §_o ii_o first_o what_o it_o be_v and_o baptism_n may_v be_v thus_o describe_v it_o be_v the_o first_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n and_o the_o jewish_a baptism_n to_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o by_o sprinkle_v dip_v or_o wash_v with_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n the_o damn_v gild_n of_o original_a sin_n be_v wash_v away_o we_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n be_v take_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o make_v partaker_n of_o all_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o god_n grace_n here_o and_o endless_a bliss_n hereafter_o on_o our_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n §_o iii_o it_o be_v the_o first_o or_o initiatory_a sacrament_n enter_v we_o into_o that_o covenant_n which_o we_o renew_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o be_v institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n who_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o institute_v a_o proper_a sacrament_n or_o sign_n seal_v pledge_v and_o mean_n of_o grace_n perpetual_o obligatory_a on_o all_o christian_n we_o know_v not_o indeed_o the_o express_a time_n of_o its_o institution_n for_o jesus_n make_v and_o baptize_v more_o disciple_n than_o john_n st._n john_n 4._o 1._o long_o before_o he_o enlarge_v the_o commission_n of_o his_o apostle_n to_o go_v and_o make_v disciple_n out_o of_o all_o nation_n by_o baptise_v they_o st._n matt._n 28._o 19_o see_v below_o of_o the_o right_a translation_n of_o the_o word_n but_o we_o know_v it_o be_v in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n for_o as_o that_o be_v a_o figure_n sign_n rom._n 4._o 11._o and_o seal_v of_o god_n covenant_n and_o mean_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n so_o be_v this_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o way_n of_o admit_v proselyte_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o both_o former_o be_v and_o still_o be_v by_o baptism_n lightfoot_n grotius_n etc._n etc._n ammian_n epictet_n and_o perhaps_o also_o to_o the_o lustration_n or_o purification_n among_o the_o heathen_a which_o grotius_n think_v with_o great_a reason_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o patriarchal_a tradition_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o universal_a flood_n which_o the_o apostle_n also_o seem_v to_o intimate_v when_o he_o call_v baptism_n the_o antitype_n to_o the_o ark_n or_o the_o deluge_n 1_o st._n pet._n 3._o 20_o 21._o §_o iv_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v water_n which_o as_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a power_n of_o cleanse_v be_v in_o itself_o more_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o symbolical_a and_o sacramental_a use._n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v that_o god_n give_v the_o first_o blessing_n to_o the_o water_n gen._n 1._o 10._o because_o they_o be_v design_v for_o baptism_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o wash_v dip_v or_o sprinkle_v the_o person_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v by_o this_o ceremony_n the_o baptise_a person_n be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o to_o receive_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n the_o gentile_n therefore_o be_v general_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a trinity_n because_o they_o do_v not_o before_o believe_v aright_o of_o any_o of_o the_o three_o person_n though_o the_o jew_n and_o proselyte_n who_o before_o do_v believe_v aright_o of_o god_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v sometime_o baptize_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n act_n 10._o 42._o 19_o 5._o §_o v._o i_o say_v wash_v dip_v or_o sprinkle_v according_a to_o our_o catechism_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o baptism_n though_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v i_o think_v express_o determine_v in_o scripture_n either_o by_o precept_n or_o such_o example_n as_o clear_o prove_v it_o or_o by_o the_o force_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n baptise_v nay_o there_o be_v several_a
baptize_v when_o of_o ripe_a age._n but_o neither_o god_n or_o man_n require_v more_o of_o any_o than_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o perform_v nor_o be_v therefore_o such_o a_o actual_a personal_a declaration_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n require_v of_o infant_n repentance_n indeed_o they_o need_v none_o for_o any_o actual_a sin_n faith_n they_o may_v have_v in_o principle_n though_o they_o can_v outward_o express_v it_o this_o be_v therefore_o do_v by_o the_o church_n in_o their_o name_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o surety_n who_o may_v lawful_o and_o useful_o stipulate_v for_o they_o and_o they_o remain_v oblige_v by_o such_o a_o stipulation_n parent_n be_v natural_o these_o voluntary_o bind_v to_o see_v to_o the_o pious_a education_n of_o such_o child_n towards_o which_o they_o can_v have_v too_o many_o help_n and_o will_v all_o who_o have_v undertake_v this_o solemn_a and_o weighty_a charge_n be_v but_o true_o careful_a to_o perform_v it_o which_o without_o grievous_a sin_n they_o can_v neglect_v will_v they_o do_v what_o they_o promise_v for_o they_o which_o sure_o be_v not_o impossible_a or_o very_a difficult_a to_o be_v do_v will_v they_o call_v upon_o these_o child_n to_o hear_v sermon_n see_v that_o they_o learn_v their_o catechism_n and_o do_v their_o best_a to_o have_v they_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o fit_v for_o confirmation_n and_o bring_v unto_o it_o when_o of_o sufficient_a age_n and_o understanding_n there_o to_o discharge_v their_o surety_n and_o to_o take_v the_o baptismal_a vow_n upon_o themselves_o in_o order_n to_o receive_v the_o other_o sacrament_n we_o shall_v soon_o see_v another_o face_n of_o christianity_n among_o we_o and_o i_o believe_v few_o thing_n will_v go_v further_o in_o silence_v the_o objection_n which_o be_v bring_v either_o against_o baptise_v infant_n or_o against_o our_o peculiar_a form_n of_o baptism_n §_o xxv_o another_o objection_n against_o infant-baptism_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a command_n for_o it_o in_o scripture_n one_o positive_a text_n say_v they_o will_v end_v all_o the_o dispute_n on_o which_o they_o argue_v far_o that_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o his_o own_o people_n because_o they_o do_v that_o which_o say_v he_o i_o command_v they_o not_o neither_o come_v it_o not_o into_o my_o heart_n and_o the_o like_a in_o other_o place_n jer._n 7._o 31._o in_o answer_n as_o to_o what_o they_o so_o often_o affirm_v that_o one_o positive_a text_n for_o infant-baptism_n will_v end_v the_o controversy_n we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v as_o positive_o command_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n though_o be_v it_o only_o in_o the_o old_a and_o not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a or_o political_a law_n none_o but_o manichee_n will_v deny_v it_o or_o a_o fair_a consequence_n from_o it_o it_o be_v i_o say_v as_o positive_o command_v that_o christian_n shall_v teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n ephes._n 5._o 14._o as_o it_o be_v to_o honour_v our_o father_n and_o mother_n but_o yet_o these_o person_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o they_o not_o only_a object_n against_o our_o way_n of_o sing_v but_o they_o be_v against_o any_o outward_a sing_n at_o all_o and_o never_o practice_v it_o in_o religious_a worship_n but_o be_v angry_a with_o we_o and_o with_o some_o few_o of_o their_o own_o who_o still_o keep_v up_o that_o most_o heavenly_a part_n of_o god_n service_n see_v grantham_n work_n and_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n so_o strange_a a_o power_n have_v a_o inveterate_a prejudice_n which_o will_v neither_o yield_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o plain_a scripture_n experience_n or_o reason_n but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v as_o to_o their_o require_v a_o express_a command_n for_o infant-baptism_n we_o answer_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o ask_v it_o when_o they_o themselves_o do_v practice_v some_o thing_n for_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o command_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o clear_a example_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o admit_v woman_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o even_o to_o baptism_n for_o which_o last_o they_o have_v no_o express_a command_n and_o i_o think_v but_o one_o example_n for_o baptism_n they_o say_v that_o woman_n be_v include_v under_o all_o nation_n and_o we_o say_v the_o same_o of_o child_n but_o neither_o be_v express_o name_v as_o for_o admit_v woman_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o be_v not_o sure_a from_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n that_o ever_o any_o woman_n do_v receive_v it_o they_o have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o bring_v one_o express_a text_n for_o it_o though_o there_o be_v no_o more_o doubt_n that_o they_o do_v receive_v than_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v baptise_v infant_n nor_o can_v they_o evince_v any_o example_n of_o woman_n receive_v from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o apostle_n continue_v in_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o the_o woman_n and_o afterward_o '_o that_o those_o that_o believe_v continue_v daily_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o break_v bread_n from_o house_n to_o house_n for_o that_o place_n where_o the_o woman_n be_v express_o mention_v relate_v only_o to_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n not_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o for_o the_o latter_a place_n where_o those_o that_o believe_v be_v say_v to_o be_v together_o break_v bread_n it_o be_v all_o along_o speak_v of_o man_n in_o the_o original_n see_v this_o matter_n full_o clear_v in_o mr._n walker_n appendix_n to_o his_o discourse_n of_o infant-baptism_n as_o st._n peter_n when_o he_o preach_v that_o sermon_n which_o convert_v so_o many_o thousand_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o man_n only_o man_n of_o israel_n ver_fw-la 22._o and_o man_n and_o brethren_n ver_fw-la 29._o and_o if_o woman_n and_o sister_n be_v include_v under_o man_n and_o brethren_n may_v not_o we_o as_o well_o argue_v that_o some_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v woman_n because_o those_o who_o be_v convince_v by_o st._n peter_n sermon_n say_v to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n man_n and_o brethren_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v ver_fw-la 37._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o express_a command_n for_o admit_v woman_n to_o the_o communion_n than_o there_o be_v example_n the_o place_n that_o be_v plead_v for_o it_o come_v short_a of_o proof_n let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o for_o though_o the_o word_n men_n do_v in_o the_o original_n include_v both_o sex_n yet_o what_o follow_v bind_v it_o to_o the_o masculine_a only_o the_o word_n himself_o be_v of_o the_o masculine_a gender_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o than_o they_o admit_v woman_n to_o the_o communion_n without_o any_o express_a command_n or_o example_n but_o only_o by_o consequence_n from_o scripture_n they_o can_v never_o show_v any_o reason_n why_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o scripture_n which_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v do_v by_o fair_a consequence_n show_v they_o have_v a_o right_a unto_o it_o and_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o as_o for_o those_o place_n wherein_o god_n reprove_v his_o people_n for_o do_v what_o he_o never_o command_v they_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o way_n of_o speech_n common_a to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o signify_v his_o express_a forbid_v they_o to_o do_v such_o thing_n particular_o that_o in_o jeremy_n as_o what_o go_v before_o make_v full_o evident_a they_o have_v build_v the_o high_a place_n of_o tophet_n to_o burn_v their_o son_n and_o their_o daughter_n in_o the_o fire_n which_o i_o command_v they_o not_o now_o god_n have_v express_o forbid_v they_o to_o do_v this_o and_o that_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n leu._n 18._o 21_o 29._o and_o deut._n 13._o per_fw-mi tot_fw-mi but_o sure_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o jew_n offer_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o devil_n and_o christian_n offer_v they_o to_o god_n which_o even_o those_o do_v who_o will_v not_o baptise_v they_o though_o they_o have_v no_o more_o express_a command_n for_o it_o than_o we_o have_v for_o their_o baptism_n or_o than_o they_o themselves_o for_o admit_v woman_n to_o the_o communion_n §_o xxvi_o have_v thus_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o baptism_n lay_v down_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o church_n practice_n in_o baptise_v infant_n and_o give_v i_o hope_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o the_o most_o plausible_a objection_n against_o this_o practice_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o small_a