we_o must_v patient_o submit_v to_o a_o prince_n though_o he_o persecute_v and_o oppress_v we_o p._n 220._o the_o doctor_n may_v reproach_v we_o if_o he_o will_v for_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bowstring_n and_o make_v all_o mankind_n the_o slave_n and_o property_n of_o prince_n but_o then_o he_o shall_v renounce_v his_o nonresistence_n and_o his_o king_n together_o for_o that_o doctrine_n be_v equal_o load_v with_o those_o reproach_n and_o our_o principle_n will_v be_v as_o easy_o discharge_v from_o they_o i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n there_o be_v some_o other_o which_o be_v scatter_v in_o his_o book_n but_o they_o be_v reducible_a to_o these_o i_o have_v examine_v i_o have_v answer_v they_o fair_o and_o to_o my_o own_o reason_n satisfactory_o and_o all_o ingenuous_a man_n i_o hope_v will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o if_o i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n i_o have_v some_o show_n of_o reason_n for_o it_o though_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o demonstration_n and_o self-evident_a proposition_n but_o i_o must_v not_o give_v it_o over_o thus_o for_o the_o doctor_n have_v endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v his_o argument_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o vindication_n relate_v to_o bishop_n overall_n convocation-book_n the_o case_n of_o athaliah_n and_o the_o case_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o late_a usurper_n and_o these_o dispute_n will_v be_v manage_v better_a by_o other_o it_o be_v my_o business_n to_o answer_v his_o argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n what_o he_o offer_v in_o his_o vindication_n from_o scripture_n be_v consider_v before_o and_o now_o we_o must_v examine_v what_o he_o offer_v far_a from_o reason_n our_o dispute_n as_o far_o as_o reason_n be_v concern_v depend_v upon_o this_o single_a question_n whether_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o argument_n draw_v from_o principle_n of_o reason_n that_o every_o usurper_n who_o be_v settle_v be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n but_o the_o doctor_n pretend_v not_o in_o his_o vindication_n to_o produce_v new_a reason_n for_o the_o affirmative_a he_o only_o repeat_v his_o former_a argument_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o new_a evasion_n his_o fundamental_a argument_n from_o reason_n be_v contain_v in_o his_o 3d_o proposition_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n and_o set_v up_o king_n when_o by_o his_o providence_n he_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o throne_n that_o he_o never_o do_v this_o by_o his_o permissive_a will_n because_o all_o event_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o will_v do_v most_o good_a or_o hurt_n to_o the_o world_n must_v be_v asscribe_v to_o his_o positive_a will_n his_o order_n and_o appointment_n and_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o all_o usurper_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n providence_n be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o confute_v this_o argument_n and_o in_o his_o vindication_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o long_a discourse_n 62._o about_o providence_n where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v it_o he_o demand_v how_o god_n do_v 58._o make_v king_n in_o england_n he_o send_v no_o prophet_n to_o anoint_v they_o therefore_o he_o make_v they_o no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n and_o how_o do_v god_n make_v king_n by_o his_o providence_n true_o this_o can_v be_v do_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o place_v they_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o settle_v they_o there_o with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o hence_o he_o infer_v that_o when_o god_n make_v a_o king_n by_o this_o providential_a settlement_n he_o invest_v he_o with_o his_o authority_n and_o make_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o obey_v he_o i_o reply_v to_o all_o this_o that_o god_n make_v king_n in_o england_n only_o by_o his_o providence_n be_v true_a but_o there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o make_v king_n by_o providence_n by_o permission_n and_o appointment_n by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_n and_o authority_n or_o of_o bare_a power_n and_o possession_n a_o usurper_n be_v make_v the_o wrong_a way_n by_o god_n concession_n of_o power_n and_o permission_n of_o his_o wickedness_n but_o thus_o the_o doctor_n argue_v against_o the_o advancement_n of_o usurper_n by_o god_n permissive_a providence_n a_o prince_n say_v he_o may_v ascend_v the_o throne_n 59_o and_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n for_o many_o year_n it_o may_v be_v 100_o year_n without_o god_n authority_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o god_n do_v not_o rule_v in_o these_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v not_o dispose_v of_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o counsel_n but_o suffer_v usurper_n to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o they_o now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o absurd_a or_o impious_a consequence_n the_o doctor_n himself_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o he_o maintain_v that_o a_o prince_n dispossess_v be_v divest_v of_o god_n authority_n and_o a_o usurper_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o it_o till_o he_o be_v thorough_o settle_v but_o this_o interregnum_fw-la may_v continue_v 100_o year_n or_o more_o he_o acknowledge_v himself_o that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v no_o settlement_n for_o near_o 20_o year_n together_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a successive_a usurpation_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v then_o that_o god_n do_v ibid._n not_o rule_v in_o this_o kingdom_n when_o he_o only_o suffer_v usurper_n to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o it_o and_o that_o god_n do_v not_o govern_v it_o when_o it_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o his_o authority_n or_o minister_n how_o the_o doctor_n will_v answer_v this_o i_o know_v not_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o god_n providence_n do_v govern_v in_o time_n of_o usurpation_n of_o civil_a war_n of_o anarchy_n and_o in_o those_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a government_n at_o all_o and_o one_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o god_n govern_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cromwell_n when_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o god_n minister_n or_o by_o his_o authority_n but_o do_v providence_n and_o government_n signify_v only_o his_o permission_n ibid._n no_o man_n say_v it_o do_v god_n look_v on_o and_o see_v man_n snatch_v at_o crown_n and_o take_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o and_o exercise_v a_o authority_n which_o he_o never_o give_v they_o and_o do_v god_n then_o inspire_v and_o authorize_v usurp_a prince_n to_o snatch_v at_o crown_n and_o possess_v they_o do_v he_o only_o look_v on_o and_o see_v infinite_a villainy_n and_o impiety_n every_o day_n commit_v do_v he_o suffer_v schismatic_n rebel_n pirate_n and_o murderer_n to_o exercise_v a_o usurp_v authority_n which_o he_o never_o give_v they_o but_o to_o resolve_v providence_n into_o a_o bare_a permission_n especial_o ibid._n in_o matter_n of_o such_o vast_a consequence_n be_v to_o deny_v god_n government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o we_o resolve_v not_o providence_n into_o a_o bare_a permission_n it_o be_v our_o faith_n and_o our_o exceed_a comfort_n that_o providence_n overrule_v man_n wickedness_n and_o bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a but_o we_o believe_v also_o that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n be_v iâ—_n great_a or_o little_a and_o that_o all_o wicked_a action_n though_o of_o never_o so_o vast_a a_o consequence_n be_v only_o permit_v by_o he_o for_o wiâ—e_n end_v and_o purpose_n in_o short_a we_o maintain_v god_n government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o in_o derogation_n to_o his_o justice_n and_o holiness_n but_o the_o doctor_n endeavour_v to_o answer_v this_o objection_n against_o his_o principle_n that_o to_o say_v that_o prosperous_a ibid._n usurper_n when_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v place_v there_o by_o god_n and_o have_v his_o authority_n be_v to_o make_v god_n a_o party_n to_o their_o wickedness_n the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o since_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v scheme_n of_o principle_n it_o be_v wickedness_n in_o a_o usurper_n to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o it_o must_v be_v wickedness_n also_o to_o keep_v it_o because_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n remain_v which_o to_o detain_v from_o he_o be_v injustice_n hence_o it_o follow_v evident_o that_o if_o god_n authorise_v the_o usurper_n to_o possess_v and_o keep_v the_o throne_n he_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o commit_v a_o sin_n which_o he_o will_v punish_v with_o damnation_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o wickedness_n and_o how_o be_v this_o objection_n answer_v first_o we_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o god_n government_n of_o ibid._n the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n for_o if_o god_n can_v direct_v and_o over-rule_v the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n to_o accomplish_v his_o own_o counsel_n without_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o sin_n whereby_o such_o event_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o holiness_n for_o the_o
this_o section_n with_o his_o obedience_n censure_n of_o they_o in_o these_o word_n that_o they_o evident_o â—â—nd_v 1._o to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o all_o christian_a fortitude_n and_o suffer_v in_o a_o righteous_a cause_n 2._o to_o the_o encourage_n of_o dare_v and_o ambitious_a spirit_n to_o attempt_v continual_a innovation_n with_o this_o confidence_n that_o if_o they_o can_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o 3._o to_o the_o obstruct_n unto_o the_o oppress_a party_n all_o possible_a mean_n without_o a_o miracle_n of_o recover_v his_o just_a right_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v unjust_o dispossess_v and_o 4._o to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o atheism_n with_o the_o contempt_n of_o god_n and_o all_o religion_n whilst_o every_o man_n by_o make_v his_o own_o persuasion_n the_o measure_n of_o all_o his_o duty_n and_o action_n make_v himself_o thereby_o his_o own_o idol_n examination_n of_o sect_n 4._o in_o the_o former_a section_n the_o doctor_n have_v lay_v down_o proposition_n which_o he_o assert_v to_o be_v plam_n and_o to_o carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n with_o they_o but_o if_o that_o be_v true_a the_o rest_n of_o his_o pamphlet_n be_v supererogation_n for_o what_o need_n of_o light_v candle_n to_o the_o sun_n of_o add_v more_o evidence_n to_o the_o great_a evidence_n that_o can_v be_v and_o of_o confirm_v self-evident_a truth_n by_o such_o medium_n as_o be_v not_o self-evident_a indeed_o the_o doctor_n be_v conscious_a that_o they_o be_v not_o evident_a but_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o urge_v more_o argument_n to_o confirm_v they_o and_o of_o answer_v material_a objection_n against_o they_o he_o begin_v first_o with_o argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o here_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o scripture_n have_v give_v we_o no_o direction_n in_o this_o case_n but_o to_o pay_v all_o obedience_n to_o the_o present_a power_n and_o that_o it_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o rightful_a king_n and_o usurper_n but_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o to_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o lawful_a power_n be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o it_o thus_o ouâ—_n author_n this_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o cromwell_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o all_o the_o advocate_n of_o usurper_n it_o be_v the_o 〈…〉_z cipal_n fort_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o if_o we_o can_v wrest_v it_o from_o they_o they_o have_v no_o shelter_n nor_o defence_n for_o their_o opinion_n in_o scripture_n before_o the_o late_a revolution_n there_o be_v not_o one_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o expound_v this_o passage_n as_o require_v allegiance_n to_o usurper_n the_o whole_a church_n in_o the_o late_a age_n of_o usurpation_n think_v the_o high_a power_n in_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v the_o rightful_a power_n who_o be_v then_o dispossess_v and_o they_o act_v according_o in_o defiance_n of_o consiscation_n prison_n and_o gibbet_n but_o the_o revolution_n have_v turn_v man_n head_n round_o and_o together_o with_o new_a lord_n and_o law_n we_o have_v new_a reason_n and_o new_a resolution_n of_o case_n and_o to_o support_v a_o new_a government_n new_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n the_o doctor_n himself_o have_v expound_v otherwise_o in_o his_o case_n of_o resistance_n and_o in_o those_o day_n his_o exposition_n be_v authentic_a and_o the_o current_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n but_o now_o case_n be_v change_v the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n confound_v the_o case_n of_o resistance_n and_o usurper_n who_o he_o once_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o text_n do_v in_o their_o turn_n exclude_v the_o rightful_a power_n and_o which_o be_v more_o that_o which_o be_v then_o think_v manifest_o false_a be_v take_v now_o for_o little_a less_o than_o demonstration_n we_o will_v try_v however_o to_o rescue_v this_o text_n to_o the_o rightful_a power_n attain_v and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o do_v if_o because_o we_o may_v have_v the_o doctor_n be_v assistance_n it_o be_v observe_v before_o that_o the_o doctor_n be_v new_a exposition_n do_v take_v in_o all_o power_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o settle_v as_o thorough_o settle_v and_o his_o reason_n be_v applicable_a to_o both_o alike_o the_o scripture_n have_v make_v no_o distinction_n between_o settle_a and_o unsettled_a power_n but_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v that_o all_o power_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n unsettled_a power_n be_v certain_o power_n in_o be_v and_o to_o say_v the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o settle_a power_n â—s_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o iâ—_n there_o may_v be_v king_n and_o ruler_n who_o exercise_v suprime_fw-la authority_n without_o through_o settlement_n yet_o st._n paul_n have_v make_v no_o exception_n against_o they_o and_o the_o distinction_n be_v unknown_a in_o scripture_n if_o he_o have_v intend_v iâ—â—_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v it_o in_o express_a word_n or_o else_o no_o body_n can_v have_v understand_v he_o only_o of_o power_n that_o be_v thorough_o settle_v for_o then_o in_o order_n to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o this_o precept_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o subject_n to_o be_v well_o 〈…〉_z l_v in_o politic_n and_o to_o know_v exact_o how_o much_o go_v to_o a_o through_o settlement_n that_o they_o may_v know_v to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n and_o let_v any_o man_n judge_n in_o what_o perplexity_n this_o will_v involve_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n beside_o this_o the_o reason_n the_o apostle_n give_v for_o submission_n to_o high_a power_n be_v not_o a_o through_o settlement_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o this_o distinction_n that_o only_o settle_a power_n be_v of_o god_n have_v make_v the_o apostle_n direction_n signify_v nothing_o for_o the_o great_a question_n will_v still_o have_v be_v undetermined_a what_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o what_o power_n they_o must_v obey_v if_o some_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o some_o not_o thus_o the_o doctor_n be_v argue_v do_v hold_v for_o all_o usurper_n or_o for_o none_o but_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o rule_n must_v be_v restrain_v to_o power_n thorough_o settle_v than_o it_o be_v certain_a those_o reason_n be_v fallacious_a for_o they_o equal_o conclude_v against_o all_o restriction_n and_o a_o reason_n that_o prove_v too_o much_o do_v prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o rule_n be_v understand_v with_o some_o restriction_n these_o proposition_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v understand_v as_o simple_o universal_a will_v comprehend_v the_o power_n of_o robber_n pirate_n and_o rebel_n the_o papal_a power_n the_o power_n of_o anti-christ_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n it_o be_v universal_o true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o it_o be_v of_o god_n and_o st._n austin_n nay_o the_o 2._o scripture_n itself_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v true_a even_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o be_v this_o a_o good_a reason_n for_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o devil_n do_v it_o bind_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n or_o anti-christ_n or_o do_v it_o enforce_v subjection_n unto_o thief_n and_o rebel_n the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o expression_n and_o right_a reason_n do_v require_v that_o these_o power_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o let_v we_o see_v now_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o necessity_n for_o except_v of_o other_o usurper_n 1._o the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o his_o manner_n of_o expression_n do_v require_v it_o his_o design_n be_v to_o enforce_v submission_n as_o due_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v over_o the_o roman_n thus_o the_o doctor_n himself_o in_o his_o case_n of_o resistance_n 107._o at_o the_o time_n of_o write_v this_o epistle_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o therefore_o when_o st._n paul_n command_v the_o roman_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n the_o plain_a meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o again_o 121._o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n those_o prince_n who_o where_o then_o in_o be_v that_o be_v the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v i._n e._n the_o prince_n and_o
relate_v to_o civil_a society_n as_o for_o god_n decree_n they_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o till_o they_o be_v fulfil_v and_o when_o they_o be_v we_o can_v never_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v positive_a or_o permissive_a whether_o they_o require_v our_o submission_n or_o resistance_n but_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o event_n usurpation_n be_v decree_v by_o god_n and_o so_o be_v robbery_n so_o be_v antichrist_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o decree_n as_o there_o may_v be_v none_o and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o gather_v out_o of_o daniel_n or_o out_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o god_n decree_v of_o usurper_n infer_v not_o any_o obligation_n of_o subjection_n to_o they_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o his_o argument_n from_o dream_n decree_n and_o prophecy_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o doctour_n commentary_n upon_o daniel_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v good_a his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o apostle_n 8._o he_o argue_v far_a that_o this_o distinction_n that_o only_o legal_a 21._o not_o usurp_v power_n be_v of_o god_n have_v make_v the_o apostle_n direction_n signify_v nothing_o for_o the_o great_a question_n have_v still_o be_v undetermined_a what_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o what_o they_o must_v obey_v if_o some_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o some_o not_o the_o apostle_n direct_v the_o roman_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a power_n then_o in_o be_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o dispute_n whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a power_n or_o usurper_n he_o plain_o determine_v it_o by_o declare_v they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o that_o subjection_n be_v therefore_o due_a to_o they_o he_o tell_v they_o the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v be_v ordain_v by_o god_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o silence_v all_o dispute_n about_o they_o the_o doctor_n confess_v that_o have_v the_o apostle_n confine_v himself_o to_o the_o then_o present_a power_n it_o will_v have_v direct_v they_o at_o that_o time_n but_o say_v he_o it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o general_a direction_n to_o christian_n in_o other_o age_n to_o obey_v the_o present_a power_n it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o convenient_a for_o some_o man_n if_o the_o apostle_n have_v give_v such_o a_o direction_n but_o what_o if_o he_o have_v not_o why_o then_o we_o have_v no_o direction_n in_o scripture_n what_o to_o do_v in_o such_o dispute_v case_n unless_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n well_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o direction_n be_v sufficient_a if_o we_o will_v be_v content_a with_o what_o may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v st._n paul_n require_v the_o christian_n to_o pay_v subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o be_v lawful_a power_n and_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o he_o enjoin_v it_o extend_v the_o obligation_n to_o subject_n in_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o such_o lawful_a power_n but_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o direct_v we_o to_o distinguish_v what_o power_n be_v lawful_a neither_o have_v we_o any_o direction_n to_o find_v out_o true_a parent_n lawful_a husband_n master_n and_o pastor_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o imperfection_n the_o scripture_n prescribe_v the_o duty_n of_o these_o several_a relation_n but_o give_v no_o rule_n to_o distinguish_v the_o relative_n the_o true_a and_o lawful_a from_o the_o false_a and_o counterfeit_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o fact_n of_o custom_n and_o of_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o general_a rule_n so_o do_v the_o distinction_n between_o lawful_a power_n and_o unlawful_a it_o depend_v upon_o the_o various_a constitution_n of_o civil_a politics_n and_o often_o upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o that_o distinction_n can_v not_o be_v bound_v and_o define_v within_o rule_n nor_o consequent_o be_v determine_v in_o scripture_n in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v infer_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n from_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o every_o civil_a government_n be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o irresillible_a but_o which_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n he_o have_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o every_o government_n the_o doctor_n himself_o have_v tell_v the_o world_n that_o whatever_o 111._o power_n in_o any_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o its_o government_n can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v that_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o high_a power_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n require_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v make_v a_o usurper_n irresistible_a by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n the_o doctor_n may_v recant_v this_o but_o he_o will_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o be_o still_o of_o his_o opinion_n but_o the_o doctor_n be_v sure_a the_o only_a 21._o direction_n in_o scripture_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o government_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v no_o such_o direction_n there_o and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o doctor_n himself_o be_v sure_a of_o it_o for_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o usurper_n who_o have_v the_o actual_a administration_n of_o government_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n have_v no_o title_n to_o subjection_n he_o seem_v to_o lay_v stress_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n the_o emperor_n be_v then_o actual_o administer_a the_o government_n and_o that_o be_v their_o business_n as_o god_n minister_n but_o do_v the_o apostle_n say_v that_o sovereign_a power_n be_v not_o god_n minister_n when_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o their_o business_n though_o they_o be_v still_o attend_v upon_o it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o impediment_n do_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v god_n minister_n because_o their_o subject_n be_v rebel_n obedience_n be_v require_v to_o spiritual_a ruler_n because_o they_o watch_v over_o soul_n heb._n 13._o 11._o be_v the_o people_n then_o discharge_v from_o their_o duty_n if_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o pastor_n to_o watch_v over_o they_o but_z separate_z from_o they_o and_o be_v the_o pastor_n no_o long_o god_n minister_n because_o they_o can_v exercise_v their_o function_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n ibid._n give_v we_o of_o any_o kind_n of_o duty_n to_o a_o prince_n remove_v from_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n whatever_o his_o right_n may_v be_v neither_o say_v i_o be_v there_o any_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o pay_v any_o duty_n to_o usurper_n no_o more_o be_v there_o of_o pay_v obedience_n to_o a_o father_n or_o a_o master_n remove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o their_o family_n or_o to_o a_o bishop_n remove_v from_o his_o church_n by_o persecution_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o scripture_n require_v obedience_n to_o they_o and_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o when_o they_o be_v violent_o remove_v from_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o their_o respective_a government_n the_o relation_n cease_v and_o the_o duty_n with_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v say_v for_o sovereign_a prince_n subjection_n be_v require_v to_o they_o but_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o relation_n be_v extinguish_v when_o they_o be_v violent_o depose_v on_o the_o contrary_a we_o be_v express_o require_v to_o give_v prince_n their_o due_n and_o what_o those_o be_v we_o must_v learn_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n for_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o teach_v we_o but_o we_o have_v no_o example_n in_o ibid._n scripture_n that_o any_o people_n be_v ever_o blame_v for_o submit_v to_o usurper_n in_o the_o 2d_o of_o samuel_n we_o have_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n submit_v to_o absalon_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o revel_v the_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o anti-christ_n but_o in_o neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o they_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o but_o i_o wonder_v when_o he_o be_v heap_v up_o these_o negative_a argument_n that_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o if_o they_o be_v good_a for_o any_o thing_n they_o overthrow_v his_o own_o hypothesis_n he_o maintain_v that_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o all_o usurper_n though_o all_o his_o argument_n from_o providence_n and_o scripture_n do_v prove_v it_o but_o only_a to_o those_o that_o be_v settle_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n no_o example_n not_o a_o jota_n for_o this_o distinction_n in_o scripture_n but_o this_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o be_v remember_v for_o than_o he_o have_v lose_v these_o pretty_a argument_n but_o in_o scripture_n we_o have_v example_n ibid._n of_o subject_n be_v condemn_v for_o refuse_v
and_o yet_o jerusalem_n be_v no_o more_o to_o the_o persian_a empire_n than_o a_o village_n be_v to_o england_n and_o thus_o upon_o the_o late_a abdication_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o call_v it_o there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o new_a heptarchy_n of_o government_n nay_o as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v county_n town_n or_o village_n in_o the_o kingdom_n every_o government_n will_v have_v be_v thorough_o 〈…〉_z in_o itself_o even_o without_o a_o peaceable_a possessim_n and_o settlement_n thus_o when_o monmouth_n be_v at_o taunton_n and_o the_o people_n general_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o their_o king_n his_o government_n be_v settle_v in_o that_o town_n and_o private_a particular_a man_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o new_a king_n may_v have_v lawful_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o doctor_n think_v it_o very_o absurd_a to_o found_v the_o right_n of_o government_n upon_o humane_a law_n or_o the_o legal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o if_o they_o consent_v against_o law_n their_o consent_n do_v make_v a_o lawful_a king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n he_o account_v it_o a_o monstrous_a absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v give_v his_o authority_n 25._o himself_o without_o the_o people_n nor_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o have_v direct_v he_o by_o their_o law_n if_o prince_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o humane_a law_n he_o can_v imagine_v that_o their_o power_n be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o trust_n 36._o for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a he_o think_v it_o a_o bold_a contradiction_n 37._o to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v remove_v or_o set_v up_o king_n be_v against_o law_n this_o be_v shackle_v of_o his_o providence_n and_o in_o fine_a whoever_o will_v confine_v the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o set_v up_o 20._o king_n to_o humane_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v with_o but_o now_o instead_o of_o humane_a law_n insert_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n against_o law_n and_o all_o these_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v to_o reason_n and_o religion_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o shackle_v god_n authority_n and_o providence_n to_o submission_n and_o consent_n shall_v not_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v dispute_v with_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n do_v make_v he_o a_o lawful_a king_n who_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o free_a people_n who_o be_v under_o no_o antecedent_n obligation_n but_o when_o they_o be_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o consent_v and_o then_o their_o consent_n be_v a_o nullity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o that_o law_n that_o action_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o it_o for_o defect_n of_o 197._o power_n be_v not_o only_o unlawful_a but_o also_o void_a this_o be_v true_a in_o contract_n and_o act_n of_o donation_n in_o vow_n and_o dedition_n and_o all_o rely_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o that_o can_v give_v 〈…〉_z he_o that_o can_v be_v give_v can_v contract_v or_o be_v contract_v with_o therefore_o in_o what_o case_n soever_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o new_a sovereign_n their_o consent_n be_v nothing_o in_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v a_o rightful_a king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n no_o 〈…〉_z suppose_v as_o before_o that_o a_o rebellious_a people_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o foreign_a power_n drive_v their_o king_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n refuse_v to_o restore_v he_o or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o then_o set_v up_o a_o usurper_n over_o they_o here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o their_o advancement_n of_o the_o usurper_n be_v lawful_a and_o whether_o they_o have_v power_n to_o consent_v to_o it_o if_o the_o doctor_n can_v prove_v the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o rebel_v depose_v and_o set_v up_o usurper_n let_v we_o see_v he_o prove_v it_o but_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v it_o he_o will_v never_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o people_n have_v power_n to_o consent_v or_o that_o a_o consent_n which_o be_v nothing_o can_v effect_v any_o thing_n can_v create_v â—a_n lawful_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n their_o consent_n be_v void_a and_o unlawful_a it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o that_o can_v absolve_v they_o from_o it_o it_o be_v perjury_n and_o that_o be_v no_o release_n from_o their_o oath_n and_o in_o short_a it_o bind_v they_o only_o to_o repentance_n and_o restitution_n he_o allow_v that_o the_o lawful_a prince_n who_o be_v dispossess_v have_v 26._o a_o lawful_a right_o to_o make_v war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n i_o demand_v be_v not_o this_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n it_o hâ—_n lawful_a by_o those_o law_n or_o by_o none_o for_o it_o be_v no_o proper_a matter_n for_o political_a law_n and_o they_o prescribe_v nothing_o about_o it_o but_o the_o doctor_n will_v grant_v that_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n but_o now_o if_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n have_v a_o right_a to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n he_o have_v certain_o a_o right_a by_o the_o same_o law_n to_o possess_v it_o and_o consequent_o the_o usurper_n have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o by_o those_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v contradictory_n to_o themselves_o by_o give_v two_o incompatible_a right_n to_o the_o same_o possession_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n whatever_o become_v of_o the_o usurper_n in_o the_o vindication_n that_o the_o usurper_n in_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n be_v not_o a_o rightful_a prince_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n one_o thing_n more_o may_v seem_v necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v because_o it_o look_v like_o argument_n from_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v the_o discourse_n concern_v 39_o the_o relation_n between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o subject_a but_o i_o have_v the_o doctor_n be_v warrant_v to_o let_v it_o pass_v as_o a_o logical_a banter_n the_o result_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o fundamentum_fw-la relationâ—s_fw-la be_v god_n authority_n and_o that_o say_v he_o be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o settle_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n but_o this_o again_o be_v the_o fundamental_a proposition_n in_o dispute_n between_o we_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n to_o prouâ—_n it_o and_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_v to_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v advertisement_n the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o follow_a postscript_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o this_o book_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o author_n but_o it_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o answer_n to_o dr._n sherlock_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o write_v to_o the_o same_o friend_n but_o the_o impression_n of_o it_o be_v then_o prevent_v it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o annex_v it_o to_o this_o postscript_n it_o will_v sir_n be_v no_o small_a surprise_n to_o you_o to_o tell_v you_o after_o all_o that_o the_o case_n of_o allegianeâ—_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n with_o all_o the_o mistake_v nonsense_n and_o trifle_a which_o the_o doctor_n now_o discover_v in_o it_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o doctour_n imprimatur_fw-la before_o it_o see_v the_o light_n as_o you_o may_v full_o assure_v yourself_o from_o the_o follow_a testimony_n of_o a_o person_n of_o very_a good_a credit_n who_o some_o time_n since_o give_v i_o this_o follow_a account_n the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n in_o m._n s._n be_v recommend_v to_o dr._n sherlock_n who_o read_v it_o over_o and_o mighty_o approve_v it_o and_o wish_v it_o be_v then_o actual_o print_v especial_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o dr._n who_o have_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o which_o he_o also_o then_o read_v wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o regnant_n power_n he_o urge_v to_o have_v it_o print_v as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o care_n may_v be_v take_v that_o dr._n shall_v have_v a_o copy_n which_o show_v a_o strange_a temper_n in_o the_o master_n to_o treat_v a_o book_n and_o a_o author_n at_o such_o a_o rate_n which_o a_o little_a before_o he_o do_v so_o approve_v and_o commend_v the_o author_n ought_v to_o take_v this_o for_o a_o very_a great_a honour_n do_v he_o by_o the_o doctor_n as_o great_a as_o if_o the_o book_n have_v be_v license_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o will_v be_v some_o comfort_n to_o he_o to_o hear_v that_o once_o he_o stand_v so_o fair_a in_o the_o doctor_n be_v
great_a deal_n of_o good_a all_o this_o be_v true_a of_o oliver_n he_o be_v visible_o in_o authority_n have_v the_o whole_a government_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o have_v power_n to_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o hurt_n or_o good_a be_v the_o clergy_n therefore_o bind_v to_o pray_v for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n oliver_n in_o those_o day_n the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n they_o esteem_v it_o infamous_a and_o wicked_a to_o thrust_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n out_o of_o their_o prayer_n to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o usurper_n and_o to_o style_v he_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n their_o king_n or_o their_o protector_n and_o yet_o pray_v for_o all_o in_o authority_n be_v then_o a_o text_n in_o the_o bible_n what_o do_v the_o apostle_n mean_v by_o all_o in_o authority_n not_o certain_o all_o that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o it_o for_o then_o pirate_n robber_n and_o rebel_n will_v be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o expression_n but_o the_o motive_n or_o 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have_v they_o certain_o god_n authority_n for_o according_a to_o he_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o government_n be_v god_n but_o if_o they_o have_v god_n authority_n his_o proposition_n give_v they_o a_o right_n to_o allegiance_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v his_o distinction_n of_o a_o through_o settlement_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o his_o authority_n how_o impertinent_a be_v the_o allege_v that_o text_n for_o a_o right_n to_o our_o prayer_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o pray_v for_o all_o man_n for_o private_a and_o public_a enemy_n for_o thief_n and_o murderer_n and_o usurper_n but_o we_o be_v principal_o oblige_v to_o this_o out_o of_o charity_n to_o their_o soul_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v pray_v chief_o for_o their_o repentance_n and_o conversion_n and_o to_o pray_v thus_o for_o usurper_n that_o god_n will_v bless_v they_o thus_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o blessing_n be_v as_o say_v the_o doctor_n so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o fault_n that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n while_o we_o do_v it_o in_o such_o term_n as_o not_o to_o pray_v against_o the_o dispossess_v but_o if_o in_o the_o late_a usurpation_n a_o doctor_n have_v eject_v charles_n and_o insert_v cromwell_n and_o have_v pray_v in_o these_o term_n bless_v we_o beseech_v thou_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n oliver_n i_o presume_v the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n will_v have_v be_v as_o forward_o as_o any_o man_n to_o charge_v hypocrisy_n base_a compliance_n and_o breach_n of_o allegiance_n upon_o he_o and_o reason_n will_v have_v make_v good_a the_o charge_n for_o to_o pray_v for_o oliver_n as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v before_o god_n and_o man_n that_o he_o be_v so_o and_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o and_o to_o pay_v he_o that_o subjection_n and_o allegiance_n that_o be_v due_a to_o a_o sovereign_n be_v not_o prayer_n for_o a_o king_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a expression_n of_o allegiance_n and_o when_o we_o pray_v for_o the_o usurper_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n do_v not_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v this_o interpretation_n that_o we_o do_v not_o own_v he_o for_o our_o king_n who_o we_o thrust_v out_o of_o our_o prayer_n and_o that_o we_o have_v transfer_v our_o allegiance_n where_o we_o pay_v the_o most_o benefical_a expression_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v it_o and_o he_o that_o can_v satisfy_v his_o conscience_n to_o own_o a_o usurper_n for_o his_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v though_o he_o own_v no_o allegiance_n to_o be_v due_a to_o he_o when_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o he_o do_v it_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o people_n do_v imply_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o allegiance_n may_v i_o think_v be_v satisfy_v in_o any_o thing_n and_o need_v not_o scruple_n any_o compliance_n whatsoever_o thus_o far_o the_o direction_n about_o submission_n to_o a_o government_n not_o thorough_o settle_v to_o which_o allegiance_n be_v not_o require_v but_o though_o he_o require_v it_o not_o here_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o infer_v it_o as_o a_o necessary_a and_o indispensible_a duty_n for_o when_o he_o 38._o come_v to_o confute_v bp._n sanderson_n measure_n of_o submission_n his_o reason_n there_o do_v prove_v if_o they_o prove_v any_o thing_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o such_o a_o government_n the_o doctor_n here_o direct_v we_o to_o pay_v some_o low_a degree_n of_o submission_n but_o not_o allegiance_n to_o his_o unsettle_a usurper_n and_o so_o do_v bp._n sanderson_n but_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o bishop_n do_v equal_o conclude_v against_o his_o own_o direction_n and_o thus_o i_o argue_v after_o he_o 39_o if_o under_o a_o usurper_n unsettle_a the_o safety_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o human_a society_n require_v any_o thing_n of_o we_o it_o require_v and_o justify_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o for_o 1._o as_o he_o state_v the_o matter_n this_o destroy_v civil_a government_n and_o a_o govern_a society_n for_o see_v allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o such_o a_o prince_n it_o follow_v he_o have_v not_o god_n authority_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v proper_o here_o be_v neither_o king_n nor_o subject_a and_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n that_o consider_v it_o well_o will_v caâ—_n this_o a_o civil_a government_n to_o which_o god_n authority_n and_o allegiance_n be_v essential_a 2._o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o self-preservation_n public_a good_a and_o gratitude_n for_o protection_n do_v oblige_v i_o to_o obey_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o prince_n who_o govern_v and_o to_o wish_v and_o pray_v for_o and_o do_v my_o utmost_a to_o endeavour_v his_o prosperity_n if_o it_o do_v i_o see_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o allegiance_n if_o it_o do_v not_o than_o i_o be_o at_o liberty_n to_o disturb_v the_o government_n nay_o be_o under_o a_o obligation_n by_o my_o former_a allegiance_n to_o do_v it_o when_o i_o can_v and_o how_o do_v this_o contribute_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o society_n 3._o suppose_v such_o a_o prince_n shall_v require_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o subject_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n shall_v refuse_v it_o and_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n to_o compel_v they_o what_o must_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o but_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o transcribe_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n it_o will_v be_v obvious_a to_o every_o one_o that_o consider_v it_o that_o it_o be_v applicable_a throughout_o to_o his_o own_o direction_n for_o submission_n without_o allegiance_n thus_o the_o doctor_n do_v engage_v the_o doctor_n his_o argument_n do_v overthrow_v his_o direction_n or_o his_o direction_n his_o argument_n his_o proposition_n prove_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o usurper_n his_o direction_n deny_v it_o and_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o bishop_n do_v again_o infer_v it_o let_v he_o choose_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o either_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o all_o usurper_n and_o then_o he_o lose_v bp._n overal_n convocation-book_n several_a page_n of_o his_o own_o book_n and_o innumerable_a passage_n about_o a_o through_o settlement_n or_o it_o be_v due_a only_a to_o usurper_n that_o be_v settle_v and_o then_o his_o proposition_n and_o all_o his_o argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o almost_o all_o from_o reason_n be_v irrecoverable_o go_v the_o world_n know_v he_o can_v prove_v which_o he_o please_v but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o writer_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v contradiction_n we_o come_v next_o to_o this_o summary_n account_v of_o a_o government_n thorough_o settle_v and_o these_o be_v his_o note_n and_o character_n of_o it_o when_o beside_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o 18._o throne_n
providence_n but_o this_o can_v be_v no_o proof_n that_o whoever_o gain_v any_o thing_n by_o any_o concurrence_n of_o providence_n have_v god_n authority_n to_o keep_v it_o if_o it_o be_v these_o two_o consequence_n will_v be_v inevitable_a 1._o that_o god_n do_v authorise_v all_o the_o injustice_n and_o all_o the_o wickedness_n in_o the_o world_n for_o no_o man_n can_v commit_v wickedness_n without_o some_o concurrence_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o his_o authority_n than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o god_n do_v authorise_v it_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o obligation_n of_o justice_n for_o iâ—_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n it_o bind_v we_o to_o render_v to_o every_o man_n his_o due_n but_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o god_n providence_n and_o that_o be_v always_o a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o authority_n then_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o another_o property_n have_v acquire_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o it_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o he_o to_o restore_v it_o and_o in_o short_a nothing_o can_v be_v due_a to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o possession_n and_o therefore_o since_o suum_fw-la oviquâ—_n cribuere_fw-la be_v the_o only_a office_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o office_n be_v impracticable_a it_o follow_v that_o justice_n be_v only_o a_o empty_a word_n that_o have_v no_o significancy_n in_o it_o these_o be_v the_o desperate_a consequence_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o overturn_v at_o once_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o religion_n civil_a society_n and_o morality_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v as_o sure_o that_o it_o be_v false_a as_o that_o god_n be_v holy_a that_o justice_n be_v a_o duty_n or_o that_o wrong_n be_v not_o right_o nor_o vice_n virtue_n providential_a concurrence_n thereof_o to_o the_o gain_n of_o any_o possession_n be_v in_o its_o self_n no_o proof_n of_o the_o conveyance_n of_o divine_a authority_n it_o neither_o deprive_v the_o former_a possessor_n of_o his_o right_n nor_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o new_a one_o this_o be_v undeniable_a in_o the_o case_n of_o private_a property_n and_o there_o be_v equal_a reason_n to_o allow_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sovereignty_n private_a property_n and_o sovereignty_n be_v different_a thing_n indeed_o but_o the_o notion_n of_o right_o apply_v to_o both_o be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o providence_n to_o the_o acquire_v of_o both_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o if_o providence_n extinguish_v not_o the_o right_n to_o one_o neither_o do_v it_o so_o to_o the_o other_o if_o it_o give_v not_o a_o divine_a right_n to_o robber_n neither_o do_v it_o to_o usurper_n since_o the_o influence_n and_o co-operation_n of_o providence_n be_v the_o same_o in_o bring_v any_o one_o to_o the_o unjust_a possession_n of_o a_o purse_n a_o house_n a_o city_n and_o a_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o reason_n to_o observe_v any_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o conveyance_n of_o power_n though_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o extension_n of_o power_n proportionable_o to_o the_o usurpation_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o from_o the_o precise_a consideration_n of_o providence_n reason_n can_v possible_o distinguish_v between_o god_n ordinance_n and_o permission_n his_o convey_n authority_n upon_o a_o usurper_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o robber_n his_o establish_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o throne_n by_o divine_a donation_n when_o he_o give_v no_o establishment_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o robber_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a reason_n seem_v to_o assure_v we_o that_o god_n providence_n do_v never_o give_v authority_n to_o injustice_n that_o robbery_n be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n that_o great_a robber_n be_v no_o more_o authorize_v by_o he_o than_o little_a robber_n that_o as_o steal_v of_o itself_o introduce_v no_o right_a so_o neither_o do_v rebel_a noâ—_n usurp_a that_o prosperity_n in_o wickedness_n be_v no_o proof_n of_o a_o divine_a commission_n last_o that_o if_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n be_v unlawful_a it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o carry_v on_o and_o continue_v that_o resistance_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v a_o king_n so_o far_o as_o to_o depose_v he_o and_o to_o usurp_v his_o throne_n and_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v and_o to_o usurp_v it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o continue_v the_o usurpation_n by_o keep_v possession_n against_o the_o rightful_a sovereign_n for_o that_o be_v only_o a_o continuation_n of_o his_o injustice_n which_o increase_v his_o crime_n and_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v a_o lawful_a prince_n to_o depose_v he_o to_o usurp_v his_o throne_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o usurpation_n it_o seem_v evident_a beyond_o all_o contradiction_n that_o a_o usurper_n while_o he_o be_v such_o be_v never_o establish_v by_o god_n authority_n for_o that_o be_v never_o grant_v to_o unlawful_a act_n or_o possession_n in_o short_a if_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o usurp_v the_o usurper_n be_v bind_v to_o repentance_n and_o restitution_n he_o who_o have_v unjust_o invade_v another_o right_n be_v bind_v in_o justice_n to_o restore_v it_o and_o if_o the_o usurper_n be_v bind_v to_o restore_v the_o power_n he_o have_v usurp_v he_o can_v have_v a_o divine_a right_o to_o that_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v to_o another_o and_o consequent_o can_v have_v the_o establishment_n of_o divine_a authority_n this_o to_o i_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o reason_n and_o if_o reason_n be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v that_o a_o usurper_n be_v god_n ordinance_n that_o it_o prove_v the_o contrary_a if_o that_o proposition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o rom._n nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o bible_n if_o a_o usurper_n be_v proper_o a_o resister_n of_o god_n ordinance_n if_o the_o example_n in_o scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v prove_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v he_o and_o final_o if_o the_o power_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n require_v subjection_n be_v lawful_a power_n than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o lawful_a power_n and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o evidence_n for_o except_v of_o usurper_n as_o there_o be_v for_o except_v thief_n or_o rebel_n thus_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o except_v usurper_n out_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v more_o reasonable_a when_o we_o have_v examine_v the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n against_o it_o 1._o he_o object_n that_o the_o criticism_n 19_o between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v not_o do_v because_o they_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o scripture_n either_o force_n and_o power_n or_o authority_n but_o he_o have_v produce_v no_o instance_n to_o show_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o it_o denote_v civil_a authority_n do_v signify_v possession_n of_o power_n without_o right_n he_o know_v the_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d licet_fw-la and_o therefore_o proper_o it_o must_v signify_v only_o god_n lawful_a power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v far_o from_o be_v speak_v concern_v civil_a authority_n and_o when_o the_o same_o apostle_n declare_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v exalt_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o in_o this_o world_n but_o also_o in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v i_o hope_v he_o speak_v not_o of_o usurp_v power_n unless_o there_o be_v such_o also_o among_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n every_o one_o know_v that_o force_n and_o authority_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n and_o if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v apply_v to_o signify_v force_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d authority_n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v it_o but_o we_o depend_v not_o upon_o that_o distinction_n to_o exclude_v usurper_n though_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o scripture_n must_v be_v sometime_o necessary_o understand_v to_o signify_v only_o lawful_a power_n as_o matth._n 21._o 23._o and_o i_o have_v show_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o understand_v it_o to_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n 2._o but_o the_o doctor_n observe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o who_o exercise_n authority_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ruler_n veâ—_n 3â—_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n which_o bear_v the_o suerd_n ver_fw-la 4._o in_o st._n peter_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n and_o governor_n and_o thence_o he_o infer_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v evident_o relate_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o civil_a authority_n not_o to_o a_o legal_a right_n i_o think_v it_o relate_v to_o the_o rightful_a exercise_n of_o authority_n god_n give_v authority_n and_o
according_a to_o the_o moral_a nature_n of_o the_o possession_n to_o which_o it_o concur_v when_o riches_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o rightful_a owner_n we_o may_v say_v as_o job_n do_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v take_v they_o away_o and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v they_o to_o the_o wrongful_a possessor_n but_o this_o must_v be_v interpret_v only_o of_o his_o permissive_a providence_n unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o all_o robber_n have_v god_n authority_n and_o commission_n but_o when_o god_n providence_n together_o with_o the_o possession_n of_o riches_n convey_v a_o right_a to_o possess_v they_o we_o be_v sure_o this_o providence_n be_v more_o than_o permissive_a and_o that_o riches_n so_o acquire_v be_v proper_o and_o strict_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n undoubted_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o riches_n that_o god_n give_v they_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v but_o it_o will_v be_v plain_o inconsequent_a to_o conclude_v from_o such_o expression_n that_o every_o one_o who_o possess_v riches_n do_v hold_v they_o by_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o by_o god_n authority_n and_o this_o be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n that_o when_o god_n be_v say_v to_o give_v kingdom_n to_o remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n it_o do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v from_o those_o expression_n that_o all_o possessor_n of_o kingdom_n have_v god_n authority_n to_o keep_v they_o for_o if_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o the_o word_n can_v advance_v it_o since_o the_o very_a same_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o riches_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v actual_o affirm_v concern_v they_o in_o word_n equal_o express_v and_o forcible_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o who_o have_v riches_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o they_o but_o this_o proposition_n be_v inconsequent_a from_o those_o word_n and_o therefore_o so_o be_v the_o other_o that_o all_o usurper_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o their_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n in_o the_o expression_n there_o may_v be_v difference_n in_o the_o subject_a matter_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o the_o same_o expression_n may_v require_v different_a interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n thus_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o when_o god_n be_v say_v to_o give_v riches_n and_o to_o give_v kingdom_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v require_v that_o when_o riches_n be_v give_v without_o a_o lawful_a right_n to_o they_o we_o shall_v look_v upon_o it_o only_o as_o a_o permissive_a gift_n but_o when_o god_n give_v kingdom_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o understand_v that_o he_o confer_v a_o right_a to_o possess_v and_o authority_n to_o govern_v they_o now_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o interpretation_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o acknowledge_v we_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o embrace_v it_o as_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o i_o have_v show_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v that_o doctrine_n from_o reason_n and_o to_o find_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n between_o the_o concurrence_n of_o god_n providence_n to_o the_o unjust_a possession_n of_o riches_n and_o to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o since_o the_o expression_n of_o god_n give_v a_o thing_n do_v not_o always_o imply_v a_o conveyance_n of_o right_n and_o authority_n to_o possess_v it_o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o do_v but_o by_o a_o appeal_n to_o reason_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o objection_n from_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o prophet_n which_o pretend_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o scripture_n testimony_n must_v at_o last_o be_v resolve_v into_o reason_n it_o be_v no_o where_o declare_v in_o scripture_n that_o god_n give_v of_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o his_o give_v of_o riches_n and_o if_o nothing_o but_o reason_n can_v show_v that_o give_v of_o kingdom_n must_v always_o signify_v a_o conveyance_n of_o authority_n than_o it_o be_v reason_n and_o not_o those_o prophetic_a passage_n which_o prove_v that_o all_o usurper_n have_v god_n authority_n and_o therefore_o those_o passage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v urge_v as_o proof_n from_o scripture_n nor_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o scripture_n that_o god_n do_v give_v authority_n to_o usurper_n for_o the_o result_n of_o that_o proof_n must_v at_o least_o be_v this_o that_o scripture_n teach_v it_o because_o reason_n teach_v it_o those_o passage_n do_v assert_v no_o more_o than_o that_o god_n providence_n do_v rule_v the_o world_n and_o particular_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v either_o by_o fate_n or_o fortune_n or_o mere_o by_o the_o conduct_n power_n and_o policy_n of_o prince_n nabuchadnezzar_n ascribe_v his_o greatness_n to_o himself_o as_o the_o build_n of_o great_a babylon_n so_o his_o empire_n and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o may_v of_o his_o power_n to_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o policy_n he_o give_v not_o glory_n to_o god_n nor_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o his_o providence_n and_o dominion_n and_o therefore_o god_n admonish_v he_o by_o dream_n and_o vision_n send_v a_o prophet_n to_o convert_v he_o and_o when_o he_o still_o persist_v in_o his_o atheism_n he_o punish_v he_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o this_o discipline_n be_v to_o convince_v he_o that_o the_o most_o high_a rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v of_o which_o word_n the_o best_a explication_n be_v that_o which_o nabuchadnezzar_n himself_o do_v make_v after_o his_o conviction_n that_o god_n dominion_n be_v a_o everlasting_a dominion_n and_o that_o he_o do_v according_a to_o his_o will_n in_o the_o army_n of_o heaven_n and_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n dan._n 4._o 34_o 35._o now_o what_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o these_o passage_n but_o only_o that_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n and_o that_o his_o government_n or_o his_o will_n be_v irresistible_a but_o be_v we_o therefore_o forbid_v to_o distinguish_v between_o his_o positive_a and_o permissive_a will_n far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o to_o deny_v god_n sovereign_a dominion_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n that_o do_v it_o we_o maintain_v only_o that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o wickedness_n that_o his_o providence_n be_v unsearchable_a to_o we_o and_o that_o law_n be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o our_o action_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o the_o doctor_n offer_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o these_o passage_n to_o what_o he_o urge_v concern_v 51._o god_n remove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n i_o reply_v that_o those_o general_a expression_n do_v prove_v only_o that_o god_n providence_n be_v always_o concern_v in_o the_o advancement_n and_o depression_n of_o king_n but_o sometime_o his_o providence_n be_v only_o permissive_a and_o that_o extinguish_v no_o right_a nor_o convey_v any_o authority_n he_o shall_v therefore_o have_v prove_v that_o god_n do_v always_o remove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n by_o his_o positive_a and_o authoritative_a will_n and_o that_o the_o text_n do_v say_v so_o for_o if_o the_o text_n do_v neither_o say_v it_o express_o nor_o virtual_o it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o produce_v it_o but_o this_o be_v evident_o the_o prophet_n 51._o meaning_n to_o attribute_v all_o the_o change_n and_o revolution_n of_o government_n to_o the_o divine_a providence_n i_o grant_v it_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a no_o king_n can_v be_v remove_v or_o set_v up_o whether_o god_n will_v or_o no_o but_o when_o god_n be_v say_v to_o give_v kingdom_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v does_n whosoever_o ibid._n signify_v those_o only_o who_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n do_v give_v suppose_v a_o antecedent_n right_o in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v do_v give_v to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v signify_v give_v it_o only_o to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o law_n give_v it_o do_v we_o use_v to_o say_v a_o man_n may_v give_v his_o estate_n to_o who_o he_o will_v when_o his_o estate_n be_v entail_v and_o he_o can_v alienate_v it_o from_o the_o right_a heir_n we_o shall_v think_v this_o a_o very_a absurd_a way_n of_o speak_v among_o man_n and_o he_o insinuate_v it_o be_v absurd_a to_o expound_v god_n give_v a_o kingdom_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v to_o signify_v his_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o answer_v that_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o a_o kingdom_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o providence_n and_o god_n invest_v it_o in_o whosoever_o he_o will_v what_o be_v it_o which_o bring_v any_o particular_a person_n to_o legal_a right_n but_o providence_n god_n that_o confer_v it_o upon_o charles_n the_o first_o may_v have_v give_v it_o to_o cromwell_n