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scripture_n ancient_a doctrine_n father_n 2,828 5 4.7388 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41445 The penitent pardoned, or, A discourse of the nature of sin, and the efficacy of repentance under the parable of the prodigal son / by J. Goodman ... Goodman, John, 1625 or 6-1690. 1679 (1679) Wing G1115; ESTC R1956 246,322 428

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neglect_v it_o these_o reason_n and_o authority_n together_o will_v i_o doubt_v not_o justify_v a_o particular_a application_n of_o this_o parable_n notwithstanding_o that_o there_o may_v be_v the_o full_a security_n against_o the_o mischief_n specify_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o point_n i_o will_v take_v care_n that_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n no_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o bare_a warrant_n of_o similitude_n or_o figurative_a resemblance_n but_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v deliver_v shall_v be_v both_o ground_v upon_o some_o express_a and_o literal_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o attest_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o now_o these_o thing_n premise_v i_o proceed_v more_o close_o to_o pursue_v my_o purpose_n in_o the_o particular_a handle_n of_o the_o parable_n chap._n ii_o the_o occasion_n and_o exposition_n of_o this_o parable_n the_o content_n §_o i._o the_o adversary_n of_o our_o saviour_n doctrine_n contradict_v each_o 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direct_v by_o he_o to_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o expiation_n but_o sopater_n tell_v he_o that_o philosophy_n afford_v no_o remedy_n in_o so_o desperate_a a_o case_n he_o then_o say_v the_o story_n go_v to_o the_o christian_a bishop_n to_o get_v ease_n to_o his_o guilty_a and_o affright_a conscience_n and_o they_o ready_o receive_v and_o encourage_v he_o that_o a_o little_a baptismal_a water_n will_v wash_v out_o all_o that_o stain_n and_o ease_v the_o smart_n he_o hereupon_o find_v this_o a_o religion_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v reconcile_v the_o gratification_n of_o the_o most_o exorbitant_a passion_n with_o a_o quiet_a mind_n become_v a_o christian_n theodoret_n who_o relate_v this_o fable_n think_v as_o well_o he_o may_v that_o it_o concern_v his_o profession_n of_o christianity_n to_o show_v the_o falsehood_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o after_o he_o have_v first_o retort_v it_o upon_o the_o pagan_n themselves_o show_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a
call_v thy_o son_n i_o deserve_v to_o be_v utter_o abandon_v exclude_v your_o care_n and_o cast_v out_o of_o your_o thought_n as_o i_o cast_v myself_o out_o of_o your_o family_n and_o so_o the_o penitent_a i_o be_o so_o far_a lord_n from_o deserve_v thy_o favour_n or_o eternal_a life_n that_o i_o deserve_v not_o the_o least_o crum_n from_o thy_o table_n less_o than_o the_o least_o of_o all_o thy_o mercy_n nay_o i_o acknowledge_v i_o have_v deserve_v to_o go_v with_o sorrow_n to_o my_o grave_n and_o to_o undergo_v the_o dreadful_a viol_n of_o thy_o wrath_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o the_o prodigal_n do_v not_o only_o thus_o condemn_v himself_o while_o he_o anxious_o stand_v expect_v his_o doom_n from_o his_o father_n but_o even_o then_o when_o his_o father_n have_v express_v compassion_n to_o he_o have_v run_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o kiss_v he_o for_o so_o vers_n 21._o we_o find_v he_o repeat_v his_o own_o condemnation_n in_o the_o same_o word_n as_o before_o and_o in_o like_a 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former_a chapter_n that_o the_o divine_a majesty_n have_v no_o restraint_n upon_o he_o but_o what_o himself_o please_v and_o that_o all_o his_o action_n towards_o his_o creature_n be_v so_o subject_a to_o his_o wisdom_n that_o whenever_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n for_o mercy_n he_o can_v show_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o unchangeableness_n of_o his_o nature_n the_o rigour_n of_o his_o law_n or_o the_o demand_n of_o his_o justice_n if_o now_o we_o also_o make_v it_o appear_v from_o his_o own_o mouth_n and_o from_o those_o discovery_n which_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o make_v of_o himself_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a humble_a and_o contrite_a address_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o design_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o require_v by_o he_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o pardon_n then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o will_v in_o their_o kind_n be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o his_o divine_a majesty_n and_o as_o successful_a on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sinner_n as_o the_o penitent_a son_n submission_n be_v with_o his_o earthly_a parent_n and_o this_o will_v be_v easy_o evident_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o whereas_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n lie_v principal_o in_o the_o dishonour_n it_o reflect_v upon_o the_o divine_a perfection_n such_o penitential_a acknowledgement_n as_o we_o have_v describe_v do_v in_o great_a measure_n repair_v that_o injury_n and_o do_v right_a to_o all_o the_o divine_a attribute_n as_o we_o will_v instance_n in_o particular_a 1._o sin_n be_v a_o invasion_n of_o god_n authority_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o we_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o that_o wilful_o break_v any_o law_n of_o god_n proclaim_v himself_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o lawless_a and_o say_v with_o those_o in_o the_o gospel_n we_o will_v not_o have_v this_o lord_n to_o rule_v over_o we_o now_o penitent_a acknowledgement_n though_o it_o can_v recall_v the_o act_n which_o be_v past_a yet_o it_o revoke_v and_o retract_v the_o affront_n and_o settle_v god_n authority_n again_o 2._o sin_n be_v a_o impeachment_n of_o god_n wisdom_n justice_n and_o goodness_n at_o once_o for_o he_o that_o allow_v himself_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o a_o sin_n lay_v a_o imputation_n upon_o god_n as_o if_o he_o have_v either_o not_o foresee_v what_o liberty_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v allow_v to_o his_o creature_n or_o have_v not_o order_v the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o thing_n with_o that_o decency_n and_o benignity_n that_o mankind_n can_v comfortable_o acquiesce_v in_o without_o temptation_n to_o entrench_v upon_o that_o for_o his_o own_o necessary_a accommodation_n now_o on_o the_o contrary_a confession_n take_v shame_n and_o folly_n and_o unreasonableness_n to_o ourselves_o and_o justify_v the_o wisdom_n and_o equity_n of_o all_o god_n constitution_n in_o this_o sense_n we_o may_v take_v that_o expression_n luk._n 7._o 29._o the_o publican_n justify_v god_n
have_v deserve_v or_o with_o the_o same_o in_o the_o lamentation_n it_o be_v the_o lord_n mercy_n that_o we_o be_v not_o consume_v and_o wherefore_o do_v a_o live_a man_n complain_v a_o man_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n he_o not_o only_o consider_v the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o god_n and_o yield_v as_o know_v there_o be_v no_o contend_v with_o he_o but_o he_o acknowledge_v also_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o right_n which_o the_o great_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n have_v to_o dispose_v of_o he_o and_o all_o other_o creature_n as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o quarrel_v not_o prerogative_n but_o say_v with_o old_a eli_n it_o be_v the_o lord_n let_v he_o do_v what_o seem_v he_o good_a and_o with_o the_o psalmist_n i_o be_v dumb_a and_o open_v not_o my_o mouth_n for_o it_o be_v thy_o do_v q._n d._n if_o i_o see_v nothing_o but_o rigid_a fate_n over-bearing_a i_o though_o i_o know_v it_o be_v even_o then_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o contend_v yet_o i_o shall_v be_v tempt_v to_o repine_v at_o my_o hard_a fortune_n but_o when_o i_o see_v god_n in_o it_o i_o lay_v my_o hand_n upon_o my_o mouth_n for_o that_o word_n speak_v wisdom_n justice_n and_o goodness_n as_o well_o as_o power_n every_o of_o which_o be_v infinite_o above_o my_o match_n and_o when_o i_o reflect_v upon_o myself_o i_o can_v but_o discover_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mere_a power_n and_o will_n in_o god_n that_o oppress_v i_o but_o it_o be_v just_a with_o he_o to_o appoint_v i_o this_o adversity_n nay_o i_o can_v but_o own_o his_o wisdom_n too_o in_o it_o he_o understand_v my_o frame_n and_o therefore_o be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_v what_o be_v good_a &_o necessary_a for_o i_o my_o heavenly_a father_n know_v what_o thing_n i_o have_v need_n of_o and_o consequent_o i_o must_v conclude_v since_o he_o have_v order_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v best_a for_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o condition_n i_o be_o in_o he_o see_v i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v a_o full_a tide_n of_o prosperity_n and_o therefore_o send_v cross_a wind_n to_o check_v i_o he_o foresee_v i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o luxuriate_v and_o run_v riot_n again_o shall_v he_o have_v plant_v i_o in_o the_o warm_a sun_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o shade_n for_o i_o upon_o all_o these_o consideration_n and_o especial_o that_o which_o i_o first_o suggest_v namely_o his_o modest_a reflection_n upon_o his_o own_o demerit_n and_o therewithal_o the_o contemplation_n of_o that_o transcendent_a happiness_n in_o another_o world_n which_o will_v abundant_o compensate_a all_o defect_n in_o this_o the_o penitent_a be_v bring_v entire_o to_o surrender_v himself_o to_o the_o divine_a will_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o patient_o abide_v what_o he_o can_v help_v but_o in_o some_o good_a measure_n of_o cheerfulness_n harmonious_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o divine_a providence_n i_o will_v say_v he_o no_o long_o have_v any_o will_n of_o my_o own_o but_o thy_o will_n be_v do_v as_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o frame_v the_o course_n of_o my_o life_n and_o action_n by_o thy_o law_n and_o reveal_v will_n so_o my_o mind_n my_o will_n and_o passion_n shall_v be_v shape_v in_o conformity_n to_o thy_o secret_a will_n this_o temper_n every_o true_a penitent_n must_v and_o do_v arrive_v at_o in_o good_a measure_n for_o until_o this_o be_v do_v the_o principle_n of_o pride_n which_o be_v the_o first_o spring_n of_o apostasy_n be_v not_o destroy_v in_o he_o and_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v discharge_v the_o former_a part_n of_o active_a obedience_n unless_o this_o passive_a frame_n be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o it_o since_o a_o malcontent_n and_o murmur_a spirit_n can_v never_o become_v a_o good_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n of_o god_n kingdom_n because_o he_o plain_o betray_v that_o he_o neither_o love_v nor_o reverence_v he_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o beside_o that_o most_o assure_o such_o a_o temper_n afford_v perpetual_a invitation_n and_o encouragement_n to_o the_o devil_n to_o be_v attempt_v upon_o he_o to_o inflame_v he_o into_o some_o rebellion_n against_o god_n whereas_o the_o man_n that_o be_v content_v with_o his_o condition_n that_o submit_v to_o god_n discourage_v satan_n in_o all_o his_o attempt_n of_o stir_v up_o sedition_n he_o give_v he_o no_o hold_n he_o disarm_v and_o defeat_v he_o this_o therefore_o with_o the_o two_o former_a make_v up_o the_o sum_n of_o religion_n and_o consequent_o the_o entire_a character_n of_o a_o true_a convert_n and_o the_o just_a term_n of_o his_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o offend_a majesty_n of_o heaven_n by_o these_o three_o step_n the_o son_n recover_v himself_o and_o his_o father_n favour_n and_o thus_o the_o sinner_n return_v to_o god_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o actual_a reformation_n the_o content_n §_o i._o a_o recital_n of_o several_a loose_a opinion_n about_o repentance_n which_o debauch_n man_n practice_n in_o this_o important_a affair_n §_o ii_o four_o argument_n demonstrate_v the_o absurdity_n of_o all_o those_o opinion_n joint_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o bring_v forth_o such_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n 1._o from_o scripture_n 2._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n 3._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o heaven_n and_o hell_n 4._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o conscience_n whilst_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n i_o endeavour_v in_o three_o instance_n plain_o and_o accurate_o to_o describe_v actual_a return_v to_o god_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o our_o heavenly_a father_n as_o i_o think_v i_o outgo_v not_o the_o figurative_a intimation_n of_o the_o parable_n so_o i_o be_o most_o confident_a that_o therein_o i_o deal_v faithful_o with_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o such_o man_n as_o be_v concern_v in_o that_o discourse_n neither_o require_v more_o nor_o admit_v less_o than_o what_o be_v both_o fit_a for_o god_n to_o accept_v and_o for_o man_n to_o yield_v to_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_o to_o be_v hope_v that_o man_n judgement_n be_v convince_v herein_o they_o will_v practice_v according_o and_o so_o i_o may_v proceed_v immediate_o to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o parable_n and_o there_o show_v the_o admirable_a success_n of_o this_o method_n and_o the_o comfortable_a greeting_n betwixt_o the_o father_n of_o spirit_n and_o his_o return_a child_n notwithstanding_o partly_o because_o i_o be_o aware_a in_o the_o general_n how_o willing_a man_n be_v even_o to_o put_v a_o cheat_n upon_o themselves_o for_o a_o cheap_a and_o a_o easy_a cure_n and_o that_o to_o such_o that_o which_o we_o have_v be_v discourse_v will_v seem_v to_o be_v durus_fw-la sermo_fw-la a_o hard_a chapter_n as_o we_o say_v and_o partly_o also_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o mountebank_n in_o theology_n who_o pretend_v to_o administer_v comfort_n to_o trouble_a conscience_n upon_o far_o easy_a term_n that_o therefore_o i_o may_v whole_o omit_v nothing_o that_o i_o conceive_v useful_a in_o this_o important_a affair_n i_o will_v here_o though_o brief_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n and_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o what_o we_o have_v now_o lay_v down_o but_o first_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o those_o mistake_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a that_o i_o so_o do_v and_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o four_o head_n 1._o 59_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n that_o when_o the_o messiah_n come_v there_o will_v be_v no_o necessity_n of_o repentance_n at_o all_o as_o if_o his_o intercession_n shall_v perfect_o excuse_v man_n all_o the_o trouble_n of_o work_v out_o their_o own_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a and_o a_o like_a absurd_a conceit_n have_v possess_v some_o christian_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o but_o trust_v and_o rely_v upon_o christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o satisfaction_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o only_o satisfy_v for_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n but_o have_v bring_v in_o no_o new_a one_o have_v set_v man_n perfect_o at_o liberty_n from_o all_o moral_a obligation_n or_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o derogation_n from_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v require_v of_o we_o in_o order_n to_o justification_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o antinomian_o which_o some_o carry_v yet_o high_o and_o suppose_v justification_n from_o eternity_n found_v mere_o in_o the_o secret_a decree_n of_o god_n and_o so_o not_o only_o exclude_v repentance_n but_o even_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n jesus_n himself_o 2._o there_o be_v a_o second_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o those_o call_a christian_n too_o that_o require_v
recollect_v himself_o to_o emerge_n out_o of_o his_o folly_n to_o remember_v his_o father_n house_n and_o to_o thirst_v after_o eternal_a life_n he_o be_v infinite_o please_v with_o it_o and_o cherish_v such_o blossom_n thus_o it_o be_v prophesy_v of_o the_o messiah_n and_o interpret_v and_o apply_v to_o our_o saviour_n by_o the_o evangelist_n matth._n 12._o 20._o a_o bruise_a reed_n shall_v he_o not_o break_v and_o smoke_a flax_n shall_v he_o not_o quench_v until_o he_o send_v forth_o judgement_n into_o victory_n i_o e._n he_o will_v neither_o precipitate_v those_o upon_o utter_a ruin_n who_o be_v very_o near_o it_o and_o have_v cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o brink_n of_o danger_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n remain_v of_o their_o recovery_n nor_o much_o less_o will_v he_o despise_v and_o extinguish_v the_o least_o spark_n and_o beginning_n of_o good_a but_o encourage_v and_o promote_v they_o and_o this_o we_o observe_v to_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o young_a man_n in_o the_o gospel_n 21._o of_o who_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n before_o he_o make_v some_o conscience_n of_o his_o way_n and_o inquire_v after_o eternal_a life_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v something_o to_o attain_v it_o wherefore_o though_o he_o be_v far_o from_o be_v generous_o good_a nevertheless_o the_o text_n tell_v we_o jesus_n look_v upon_o he_o and_o love_v he_o in_o short_a therefore_o whatsoever_o god_n proceed_n shall_v be_v with_o impenitent_a and_o incurable_a sinner_n in_o the_o other_o world_n who_o have_v withstand_v the_o whole_a day_n of_o grace_n and_o abuse_v all_o his_o patience_n and_o kindness_n i_o say_v whatever_o severity_n his_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n may_v then_o require_v when_o man_n have_v treasure_v up_o wrath_n against_o the_o day_n of_o wrath_n and_o fit_v themselves_o for_o destruction_n yet_o certain_o in_o this_o life_n and_o whilst_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n god_n be_v compassionate_a towards_o they_o he_o pity_v those_o he_o can_v love_v and_o love_v those_o that_o pity_n themselves_o and_o delight_n in_o those_o that_o love_v he_o but_o this_o pity_n of_o the_o almighty_a which_o yet_o be_v one_o of_o the_o low_a instance_n of_o his_o benignity_n consist_v not_o as_o it_o do_v often_o in_o man_n in_o a_o soft_a sympathy_n with_o the_o miserable_a or_o ineffective_a wish_n of_o their_o good_a but_o be_v like_o himself_o great_a and_o powerful_a in_o its_o effect_n for_o in_o the_o next_o place_n §_o iv._o 3._o as_o the_o father_n not_o only_o admit_v his_o son_n when_o he_o return_v to_o he_o but_o run_v to_o meet_v he_o so_o do_v the_o almighty_a help_n and_o bring_v on_o sinner_n in_o their_o way_n to_o himself_o st._n jerom_n i_o confess_v understand_v this_o passage_n in_o the_o mystical_a sense_n to_o point_v at_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n wherein_o god_n may_v very_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o meet_v man_n take_v our_o humane_a nature_n that_o he_o may_v make_v we_o partaker_n of_o his_o divine_a but_o i_o rather_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o efficacious_a assistance_n which_o god_n give_v by_o his_o grace_n to_o all_o beginning_n of_o good_a in_o man_n 73._o miraris_fw-la homines_fw-la ad_fw-la deos_fw-la ire_n say_v seneca_n deus_fw-la ad_fw-la homines_fw-la venit_fw-la imò_fw-la quod_fw-la propiùs_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la homines_fw-la venit_fw-la nulla_fw-la sine_fw-la deo_fw-la mens_fw-la bona_fw-la est_fw-la and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v say_v non_fw-la sunt_fw-la dii_o fastidiosi_fw-la non_fw-la invidi_fw-la admittunt_fw-la &_o ascendentibus_fw-la manus_fw-la porrigunt_fw-la which_o word_n of_o he_o may_v thus_o be_v render_v in_o a_o scripture_n phrase_n god_n though_o he_o be_v the_o high_a and_o lofty_a one_o inhabit_v eternity_n yet_o be_v not_o stately_a and_o disdainful_a he_o neither_o envy_v nor_o grudge_v man_n happiness_n and_o though_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o high_a and_o holy_a place_n yet_o to_o this_o man_n will_v he_o look_v that_o be_v of_o a_o break_a and_o contrite_a spirit_n and_o he_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o repulse_v his_o endeavour_n of_o ascend_v up_o to_o he_o that_o he_o reach_v out_o a_o hand_n of_o mercy_n to_o pull_v he_o up_o to_o himself_o wonder_v not_o then_o that_o man_n attain_v to_o god_n when_o he_o vouchsafe_v to_o come_v down_o to_o they_o nay_o to_o come_v in_o to_o they_o for_o never_o be_v any_o virtuous_a mind_n without_o his_o help_n to_o that_o purpose_n speak_v the_o excellent_a moralist_n but_o the_o holy_a scripture_n most_o express_o phil._n 2._o 12._o it_o be_v god_n that_o work_v both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v and_o jo._n 6._o 44._o no_o man_n come_v unto_o i_o except_o my_o father_n which_o have_v send_v i_o draw_v he_o and_o this_o temper_n be_v that_o which_o the_o prophet_n magnificent_o describe_v the_o messiah_n by_o isai_n 40._o 11._o he_o shall_v feed_v his_o flock_n like_o a_o shepherd_n he_o shall_v gather_v the_o lamb_n with_o his_o arm_n and_o carry_v they_o in_o his_o bosom_n and_o shall_v gentle_o lead_v those_o that_o be_v with_o young_a and_o thus_o also_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n set_v forth_o god_n deal_v with_o his_o people_n israel_n hos_n 11._o 3._o i_o teach_v ephraim_n to_o go_v take_v they_o by_o their_o arm_n i_o draw_v they_o with_o the_o cord_n of_o a_o man_n with_o the_o band_n of_o love_n in_o which_o passage_n though_o god_n by_o the_o prophet_n describe_v the_o way_n of_o his_o providence_n with_o literal_a israel_n the_o jewish_a nation_n yet_o as_o that_o people_n be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o spiritual_a israel_n so_o do_v god_n method_n with_o they_o resemble_v the_o gracious_a condescension_n he_o use_v towards_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n in_o their_o conversion_n to_o himself_o i_o can_v upon_o this_o occasion_n omit_v a_o most_o affect_a and_o remarkable_a story_n which_o eusebius_n report_v upon_o the_o credit_n both_o of_o st._n irenaeus_n 17._o and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n to_o this_o effect_n st._n john_n the_o apostle_n in_o his_o visitation_n of_o the_o church_n near_o about_o ephesus_n happen_v there_o to_o fix_v his_o eye_n upon_o a_o certain_a young_a man_n who_o he_o conjecture_v from_o the_o comeliness_n of_o his_o shape_n vigorous_a cheerfulness_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o other_o indication_n of_o a_o generous_a spirit_n may_v become_v a_o eminent_a and_o useful_a person_n if_o effectual_a care_n be_v take_v of_o his_o education_n he_o therefore_o call_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n and_o solemn_o conjure_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o holy_a church_n to_o spare_v no_o pain_n or_o care_n in_o cultivate_v the_o mind_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o young_a man_n the_o bishop_n undertake_v it_o and_o according_o take_v he_o into_o his_o own_o house_n use_v he_o as_o his_o own_o son_n instruct_v he_o baptise_n and_o at_o length_n confirm_v he_o in_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o have_v do_v he_o think_v now_o he_o may_v be_v a_o little_a more_o secure_a of_o he_o and_o trust_v he_o to_o his_o own_o conduct_n but_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v so_o but_o certain_a loose_a young_a man_n present_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o first_o debauch_v he_o with_o light_a caress_n and_o jovial_a assignation_n and_o then_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v to_o maintain_v those_o excess_n they_o draw_v he_o into_o a_o confederacy_n of_o robbery_n and_o in_o that_o flagitious_a society_n this_o young_a man_n quick_o become_v so_o great_a a_o proficient_a as_o to_o be_v captain_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o fraternity_n at_o this_o season_n as_o god_n will_v have_v it_o the_o apostle_n return_v again_o into_o those_o part_n and_o present_o require_v a_o account_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o young_a man_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n the_o good_a old_a man_n with_o sorrow_n in_o his_o heart_n and_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n reply_n alas_o he_o be_v dead_a dead_a i_o say_v to_o god_n and_o all_o goodness_n he_o be_v become_v a_o common_a thief_n and_o cutthroat_n have_v desert_v the_o church_n where_o i_o train_v he_o up_o and_o now_o keep_v his_o station_n in_o the_o mountain_n hard_a by_o from_o whence_o he_o make_v his_o frequent_a sally_n to_o commit_v all_o kind_n of_o villainy_n the_o apostle_n age_v as_o he_o be_v consider_v not_o his_o own_o infirmity_n but_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o therefore_o call_v for_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o guide_n present_o issue_v forth_o into_o the_o mountain_n where_o he_o have_v be_v tell_v his_o haunt_n be_v there_o he_o no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o centinel_n thief_n whereat_o he_o betray_v no_o fear_n or_o surprisal_n as_o have_v in_o part_n attain_v what_o he_o seek_v show_v i_o say_v he_o your_o captain_n the_o captain_n hear_v this_o and_o wonder_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o errand_n present_v himself_o arm_v
very_a pitiful_a plight_n either_o quite_o naked_a or_o at_o most_o cover_v with_o rag_n he_o therefore_o call_v for_o the_o best_a robe_n and_o put_v it_o on_o he_o that_o not_o only_a necessity_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o his_o nakedness_n cover_v but_o he_o will_v have_v he_o appear_v in_o a_o equipage_n suitable_a to_o the_o son_n of_o such_o a_o father_n again_o second_o whereas_o the_o son_n in_o contemplation_n of_o his_o present_a distress_n and_o former_a miscarriage_n have_v no_o high_a ambition_n then_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o hire_a servant_n now_o the_o father_n on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v have_v he_o adorn_v with_o the_o ensign_n of_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o of_o a_o son_n and_o therefore_o put_v a_o ring_n on_o his_o hand_n which_o have_v in_o all_o age_n and_o among_o most_o nation_n be_v use_v to_o denote_v either_o eminent_a quality_n or_o singular_a favour_n three_o the_o son_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o rebellion_n among_o other_o misfortune_n become_v a_o slave_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o and_o among_o most_o nation_n it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n for_o such_o to_o go_v barefoot_a and_o only_a freeman_n to_o be_v shod_a now_o the_o father_n in_o token_n of_o his_o son_n emancipation_n command_v to_o put_v shoe_n on_o his_o foot_n all_o which_o three_o thing_n together_o amount_v to_o this_o that_o the_o father_n have_v forgive_v his_o son_n upon_o his_o submission_n and_o return_n now_o put_v he_o into_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o he_o be_v in_o before_o his_o rebellion_n and_o from_o thence_o according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o parable_n we_o may_v infer_v that_o our_o heavenly_a father_n upon_o the_o sincere_a repentance_n of_o sinner_n be_v so_o full_o reconcile_v to_o they_o that_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n with_o he_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o sin_v they_o be_v restore_v to_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o that_o of_o adam_n in_o innocency_n and_o we_o may_v content_v ourselves_o with_o this_o general_a application_n but_o that_o st._n chrysostom_n st._n jerom_n st._n austin_n theophylact_fw-mi and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o ancient_n carry_v it_o further_o and_o make_v a_o particular_a interpretation_n of_o these_o several_a passage_n in_o conformity_n to_o who_o judgement_n we_o will_v thus_o render_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o three_o aforesaid_a favour_n 1._o by_o the_o best_a robe_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o more_o complete_a holiness_n and_o full_a sanctification_n which_o god_n work_v in_o and_o bestow_v upon_o a_o sinner_n upon_o his_o reconciliation_n to_o himself_o 2._o by_o the_o ring_n be_v intimate_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o those_o man_n that_o be_v justify_v and_o sanctify_v as_o the_o pledge_n of_o their_o adoption_n and_o earnest_n of_o their_o inheritance_n 3._o by_o the_o shoe_n the_o honour_n of_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o the_o draw_v other_o home_n to_o he_o the_o ground_n of_o which_o interpretation_n i_o will_v assign_v as_o i_o handle_v the_o particular_n several_o and_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o 1._o the_o best_a robe_n stolam_fw-la say_v st._n jerom_n quam_fw-la adam_n peccando_fw-la perdiderat_fw-la stolam_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la parabola_fw-la dicitur_fw-la indumentum_fw-la nuptiale_fw-la the_o robe_n which_o adam_n lose_v when_o he_o sin_v and_o in_o defect_n of_o which_o he_o cover_v himself_o with_o figleaf_n that_o robe_n which_o in_o another_o parable_n be_v call_v the_o wedding_n garment_n 〈◊〉_d and_o st._n chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o garment_n of_o a_o heavenly_a contexture_n the_o white_a robe_n which_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o that_o be_v baptize_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n agreeable_o herewith_o theophylact_v the_o best_a or_o first_o robe_n for_o so_o the_o greek_a word_n in_o the_o text_n import_v that_o be_v say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_a robe_n which_o we_o wear_v before_o we_o sin_v that_o which_o the_o scripture_n mean_v when_o it_o say_v put_v you_o on_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o be_v put_v you_o off_o the_o old_a vicious_a habit_n and_o practice_n and_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o put_v on_o the_o holy_a temper_n of_o the_o gospel_n whosoever_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o little_o conversant_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n can_v but_o have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o usual_a stile_n thereof_o to_o denote_v both_o the_o inward_a quality_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o outward_a accustomary_a action_n of_o the_o life_n by_o the_o garment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a and_o therefore_o tedious_a to_o recite_v the_o many_o passage_n there_o to_o be_v find_v to_o that_o purpose_n but_o i_o can_v omit_v that_o in_o the_o revelation_n chap._n 19_o verse_n 8._o to_o she_o be_v give_v to_o be_v array_v in_o fine_a linen_n clean_a and_o white_a for_o white_a linen_n be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o saint_n by_o the_o woman_n be_v there_o mean_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n call_v the_o lamb_n wife_n who_o ornament_n be_v righteousness_n and_o holiness_n and_o they_o be_v metaphorical_o represent_v by_o white_a garment_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o use_n of_o garment_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o exact_o correspond_v therewith_o nor_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v figurative_o express_v by_o allusion_n to_o they_o then_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a qualification_n for_o if_o garment_n be_v use_v for_o distinction_n what_o make_v a_o great_a and_o true_a distinction_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n then_o their_o life_n and_o temper_n it_o be_v not_o be_v high_a or_o low_o rich_a or_o poor_a noble_a or_o ignoble_a learned_a or_o idiotical_a which_o make_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o as_o when_o one_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a and_o another_o vicious_a and_o profane_a if_o garment_n be_v for_o ornament_n and_o to_o cover_v our_o uncomeliness_n what_o be_v there_o represent_v a_o man_n more_o lovely_a and_o beautiful_a than_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o quiet_a mind_n a_o just_a temper_n a_o holy_a life_n and_o what_o disguise_n and_o deform_v man_n like_a to_o vice_n and_o debauchery_n if_o again_o garment_n be_v for_o defence_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o weather_n and_o other_o accident_n what_o be_v there_o that_o give_v a_o man_n that_o security_n and_o confidence_n which_o innocency_n of_o life_n and_o sincere_a piety_n afford_v he_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o expose_v and_o lay_v a_o man_n open_a to_o all_o the_o calamity_n of_o this_o life_n and_o to_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v but_o naughty_a and_o evil_a practice_n proceed_v from_o a_o corrupt_a and_o vicious_a temper_n wherefore_o there_o be_v both_o plain_a reason_n and_o good_a authority_n of_o all_o kind_n to_o make_v this_o application_n of_o the_o first_o favour_n which_o the_o reconcile_a father_n vouchsafe_v his_o return_a son_n and_o to_o say_v that_o thereby_o be_v denote_v in_o the_o figurative_a sense_n that_o god_n when_o he_o have_v pardon_v the_o penitent_a then_o confer_v further_a measure_n of_o sanctification_n upon_o he_o §_o ii_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o sanctification_n must_v go_v before_o justification_n inasmuch_o as_o though_o a_o earthly_a parent_n may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o son_n that_o be_v not_o true_o good_a yet_o god_n can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o sinner_n continue_v so_o or_o until_o they_o become_v new_a man_n and_o therefore_o some_o other_o allegory_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v here_o and_o not_o that_o which_o we_o concurrent_o with_o the_o father_n have_v pitch_v upon_o i_o answer_v the_o doctrine_n be_v true_a which_o this_o objection_n be_v ground_v upon_o but_o the_o inference_n therefrom_o will_v not_o reach_v we_o for_o i_o have_v show_v already_o that_o some_o measure_n of_o real_a sanctification_n must_v go_v before_o justification_n and_o pardon_n because_o god_n though_o he_o bear_v a_o constant_a goodwill_n to_o mankind_n yet_o as_o the_o objection_n well_o suggest_v and_o we_o have_v acknowledge_v before_o be_v he_o not_o transport_v with_o any_o fondness_n towards_o any_o man_n mere_a person_n so_o as_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o whilst_o he_o stand_v at_o defiance_n with_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v a_o pure_a holy_a and_o just_a majesty_n and_o consequent_o can_v without_o deny_v himself_o and_o contradiction_n to_o his_o own_o nature_n either_o delight_n in_o a_o vicious_a person_n or_o hate_v a_o good_a man_n and_o beside_o if_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o his_o nature_n yet_o will_v not_o his_o wisdom_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o government_n of_o the_o world_n permit_v that_o he_o cause_v