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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66902 The religion of the Church of England, &c. in a private letter Womock, Laurence, 1612-1685. 1648 (1648) Wing W3349; ESTC R24582 19,099 27

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tears into what a weak and infirm condition the state of the Church does daily dwindle And St. Bernard in his time Hodie serpit putida tabes c. Now-a-days an infectious and spreading Consumption hath seized the body of the Church which the further it is dilated the more desperate it grows and it is so much the more dangerous by how much the more inward And after him the Cardinal Petrus de Aliaco in a publick Sermon at the Council of Constans Manifestum esse saith he c. 'T is apparent that the Church hath of a long time been in several respects deformed and not only hath in time past but doth now extreamly want a reformation as well in Faith as Manners The like complaints are made in these our days not against the corrupt Manners of wicked men only but against the New Extravagant and pernicious Doctrines which do lead to and incourage such ill Manners witness what was lately written by Macarius Havermans Canon of the Church of St. Michael Ordinis praemonstratensis in his Tyrocinium Christianae Moralis Theologiae † Printed at Antwerp An. 1674. Where in his Epistle Dedicatory to the Abbot writing of the unhappily fertile Age into which we are fallen he saith thus Quot Theologias Morales non edidit c. How many Systems of Moral Divinity hath this Age brought forth which are as so many whimsical fictions and opinions of Divines grounded upon philosophical Arguments swelling with curious and exquisite probabilities and big with humane inventions And in his Preface to the Reader he complains of the Arrogance of these new Doctors in preferring their own Sentiments before the Doctrine of the Ancient Fathers Councils and Holy Scriptures Hinc vix ullum saith he c. Whence it comes to pass that in their Writings you shall scarce find any place of Sacred Scripture or the Ancient Councils or Holy Fathers alledged but they weigh every thing in the ballance of their own understanding And thus for Christian Divinity whose conclusions concerning God and his Attributes c. ought to be deduced from the unerring and uncontrollable Doctrine of Gods word and from the most secure Decrees of the Holy Fathers they set up a Natural Theology or Philosophy grounded upon the Principles of Aristotle and his Followers whose Authority they alledge more frequently than that of St. Ambrose Jerome Austin or any other Holy Father not to say they do more value them nay so devoted are they to their own Inventions that a plausible Reason of their own shall be preferr'd before the gravest Sentiments and Maxims of the Holy Fathers Hereupon Caramuel breaks out into that ingenuous acknowledgment I spend not much time or rather lose it not in turning over the Writings of the Ancients And gives us his reason elsewhere Because saith he as to Manners the Opinions of the Moderns are to be preferr'd to those of the Ancients For as a late Writer hath it in novae libertatis explicatione the Modern Schoolmen had a greater insight into things than the former And have also thought fit to reject whatsoever they approved or looked upon as not improbable And saith he now who sees not at the first glance that those exorbitant Tenents are so abhorring from the Decrees of Antiquity that they need no confutation but that barely to mention them is to confute them So that to speak with St. Austin I think them fitter to be bewailed by Believers than disputed against by me Their clamours will sooner be drowned by Prayers and Tears than by the noise of Arguments And without doubt we shall do more advantage for such persons if with our Prayers we endeavour their reformation lest they perish with their great Wits or ruine others with their damnable presumption Moreover this slighting of the Holy Fathers is like to be very pernicious to the Church for if their Authority be so disesteemed and undervalued in matter of Manners and that by Roman Catholick Writers who can blame the Hereticks for not valuing their Authority in matters of Faith for why should they be valued in matters of Faith more than in matters of Manners Are not Manners to be directed by the Authority of Divine Tradition as well as Faith Are not the Faithful as well Trustees of the Tradition of Manners as of Faith And a little after he exhorts his Reader thus Pro paradoxo ergo reputamus c. Wherefore let us account that of a late Writer for a mere paradox viz. Tota Theologia Moralis est nova All Moral Divinity is wholly New For if it be New then it was not delivered by Christ nor by his Apostles nor by the Holy Fathers And consequently neither Christian nor Apostolical nor Orthodoxal and that which is more neither is it true nor genuine but spurious and adulterate and for that reason not to be applauded but condemned not to be embraced but banished not to be alledged but exploded Tantum enim à veteri simplicitate c. as it follows a little after For we have so far started from the Primitive simplicity and Obedience that there is scarce any Law but is rendred useless by the glosses of the Schoolmen as it may appear if we please to trace them in some particular Laws Of what great efficacy I pray will that Ecclesiastical Law be concerning Anniversary Confession and Communion if it may be satisfied by a bare external though sacrilegious Communion and Consession Nevertheless that a man may satisfie that Precept by such a sacrilegious Communion many Schoolmen de facto do still teach Again of what force is that Law about hearing the Sacred Offices on the Lords day and other Holy-days if that Command may be satisfied only by an external presence of the body although during the whole time of the Sacrifice a man suffers his mind voluntarily to wander and be distracted and taken up with impure and filthy Cogitations And yet many Schoolmen teach this Doctrine The Law for the observation of Fasting how unprofitable it is rendred is very notably set forth by Marchantius in the Complaint of his personated St. Jejunium * Querimonia S. Jejunii by Marchantius The like may be shewed in other Instances Thus far Havermans By all which we see the fruits of this great priviledge of Infallibi●ity in the Church of Rome viz. by their own Confession they have entertain'd a new Moral † See Montaltius's Provincial Letters with Wendrochius's Notes upō them Latinè Colon 1678. and not the Primitive for matters of Practice and in our observation they have done the like in matters of Faith and Speculation And when we find so great a variation we must needs conclude That either the Ancient Church was not then or else That the present Church which differs so much from it is not now Infallible And now the Question may be put Which particular Church is in the more safe condition In the Church of England we have The Faith of our Lord Jesus