of the Prophets which may appeare first from the Iâ—diâ—â—r For no prophesie in Scriptures is of any priuate motion but 2. Pet. 1. 20. verse 21. holy men of God spake as they were moued by the holy Ghost Looke we at Moses and the Prophets Christ and his Apostles and we shall finde their tongues to be Esay 6. 7. Scriptures without errour touched with coles from Gods Altar and the spirit of Elijah to be doubled vpon Elisha yea they were all filled with the holie Ghost and spake as the Spirit gaue them Acts 2. 4. vtterance What words of grosse impiety or rather blasphemy dare the Papists vtter concluding these sacred writings without the authoritie of the Church as not authenticall Yea they authorize Canons to be as orthodoxal as the Scriptures O palpable blindnesse nay horrible blasphemy But let vs proceed As the truth of Scripture appeareth by the Inditer so also by the matter it selfe there in The pure word of God surpasseth all humane learning That which man by his wisedome cannot do God by his word and spirit can do contained How doth it discouer sinfull mans particular thoughts lusts affections which humane reason was neuer able to discerne nor any Philosopher by humane wisedome able to declare Besides what articles of faith although not against reason yet aboue reason For in naturall vnderstanding God is not all iustice and no mercie but if there were not a Redeemer it should be so therfore although reason can teach that he must be God that must satisfie the infinite iustice of God for sinne yet that this Redeemer should be God and man is aboue reason For this cause is his name called Wonderfull Vnspeakeable was the Esay 9. 6. worke of creation and wonderfull the worke of redemption This is the Lords Psal 118 23. doing though it be maruellous in our eyes and Let him that glorieth glorie in the Iere. 9. 24. Lord. Besides nothing but this word is able to minister comfort and reliefe in all distresses of body and minde The sweet promises of the Gospell will onely reuiue and raise vp the wearie soule and giue it ful contentment and satisfaction Athanasius concludeth more perfection 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Athanas de Synod to be in the Scriptures then all the Synods he therefore that beleeueth God must beleeue the Scriptures for whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Reason 3 The third reason is taken from the sufficiencie 2. Tim. 3. 15. of them they being able to make a man wise to saluation through the faith which is in Christ Iesus But saith the Aduersary they are imperfect therefore they require a supply from the Apostolicall Decreâ—alls of the Church O proude Babel that dare offer strength to him who is strength and sufficiencie it selfe and prop his omnipotent power and incomparable worke with the reeds of Aegypt Basil saith that the Scriptures Scriptura coÌ„mune promptuarium bonorum documentorum Basil mag in psal 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Iren. li. â— ca. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Theod. dial â— cap. 6. are the rich treasury of the King of glory full of pearles and precious stones wherein the Christian may furnish himselfe with necessaries either for his general or particular calling Yea how haue the ancient Fathers Tertullian Irenaeus Theodoret Augustine made them their stay confessing them to be the vnmoueable ground of faith the pillar of truth How haue they commended them by their example doctrine to all succeeding ages as sufficient to make the man of God absolutely perfect vnto euerie good worke Nay further how haue they expresly published vnto posterities Hieronym in Mat. 23 Quod de Scripturis authoritateÌ„ non habet eadem facilitate contemnitur qua probatur that is Whatsoeuer is not authorised by the holy Scriptures it may as easily be reiected as receiued Wherfore although such Babylonish and Satanicall spirits in their height of pride dare atteÌ„pt to weaken that which the strength of Israel by his owne finger hath so confirmed and established to be both perfect and sufficient Psal 19. 7. yet let all that feare the Lord conclude with my Text that Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Reason 4 My fourth reason is taken from the present and future expectation of a blessing and comfort through faith in the promise from the worke truly and sincerely Faith onely the ground of sound assurance and comfort wrought the which cannot be truly and constantly expected of me without full assurance in my soule and conscience that I haue throughly endeuoured to obey God in all things according to his will being truly humbled at the sight of my manifold failings and imperfections For euangelical perfection consisteth in these graces faith vnfained humiliation with an earnest endeuour God in his Sonne accepting the truth of our endeuours as perfect works The which euidently appeareth by the testimony of the Apostle who although he delighted in the law of God concerning the inner man yet was he constrained to cry in the bitternesse of his soule O wretched man that I am Were our actions Rom. 7. 22. 23 24 perfect what necessitie were there either of humiliation or faith but Euangelicall righteousnesse requireth both humiliation to bring vs to faith faith for the apprehending of that imputed righteousnesse which is by Christ Hence then is disclosed the naturall estate of many who bragge of an endeuour to serue God but wanting the cleare sight No discerning of imperfection no endeuouring after perfection of imperfections in their best actions they come not to the grace of sound humiliation and so remaine carelesse neglecting the meanes of grace as constant hearing praying conferring meditating whereby more knowledge and greater strength is to be obtained they being ignorant of an vniuersall and renewed obedience enioyned the people of God Since therefore his will must be our will and his word an absolute rule for the squaring and ordering of our generall affaires in the courses of true pietie and vnmixed holinesse how fraile Hope with out faith but a vanishing shadow and comfortlesse is that vanishing hope which is not supported with this staffe of Faith What comelinesse were it to preferre the daughter before the mother but that groundlesse actions must needes end in fading vanities seeming shewes in base hypocrisie Now the Scriptures tell vs that we are saued by faith and vnto this grace belongeth the promises for that grace which bringeth vs Christ bringeth vs all things what then can surely Rom. 8. 32. be expected without the life of Faith Dauid therefore first layeth the ground and then applieth I shall not be confounded Psal 119. 9. when I haue respect vnto all thy commandements And Paul gaineth his assurance and triumpheth in his expectation from this vnmoueable ground I haue fought a good fight I haue finished my course 2. Tim. 4. 7. 8. I haue kept the faith from
chuse rather to wander in the wildernesse of naked hope openly descrying and publishing that condemnation which is in the world spoken of by our Sauiour Iohn 3. 19. 20. This is the condemnation that light Ioh. 3. 19. 20. is come into the world and men loued darknesse rather then light because their deedes were eâ—ill for euery â—an that euill doth hateth the light neither commeth to light lest his deedes should be reprooued Others through the blindnesse of their vnderstanding and peruersnesse of their wills and affections account the He that knoweth not Gods day and worship knoweth not God Lords day but as the Scholler doth the Thursday onely a day of sport and pastime examining more their appâ—rell theâ—â— the day or their hearts as also their naturall and base companions more then the assembly of Saints in the Sanctuary Whence it commeth to passe that they neither prepare to nor take any delight in Gods publike worship The reason is because they ground not on faith being both ignorant of the mystery of the day wherein our chiefest happinesse is resembled as also being led by their owne sensualities and carnall appetites following rather the direction of their own wils then the guide of faith Thus as they are grounded vpon themselues so they remaine ignorant of Christ and secrets of the Gospell and for want of a sensible He that thirsteth not for knowledge hath no care to liâ—e well thirst and appetite vnto the word shall neuer be able to liue the life of faith or walke the way to euerlasting happinesse But let vs come to more close and vnwarrantable courses of men not grounded on this rocke of faith Aâ— first when we receiue the blessings of God not sanctified by the word and prayer whereas the Apostle teacheth 1. Timoth. 4. 4. that euery creature of God is good and nothing ought to be refused if it be receiued God is to be remembred in all his blessings with thankes-giuing Wherein is implyed the contrary that the creatures are not good vnto me without thankesgiuing the reason followeth for they are sanctified by the word of God and prayer and not sanctified without it Besides the examples in former times the poore maides of Ramath Zophim told Saul that 1. Sam. 9. 13. the people would eate no meate vntill the Prophet Samuel had blessed the sacrifice 1. Sam. 9. 13. Iohn 6. 11. Yea Christ himselfe did neuer eate meat but he practised this duty and the Apostle would eate no bread but first gaue thanks in the presence of them Acts 27. 35. all and commandeth it as a speciall dutie In all things giue thankes and addeth 1. Thess 5. 18. this reason for this is the will of God If these Scriptures and examples were well weighed there would not be such brutish receiuing of the creatures as there He that seeth God in the lesser blessing wil praise him for the greater commonly is Nay many that do coldly performe this duty if God euer enlighten them to see further the necessitie and excellencie of this duty they will not neglect to blesse the Lord for greater mercies they will I say be more carefull to performe and offer vp morning and euening Sacrifices It would be holden a very inhumanâ— and shamefull dealing to forget the kindnesses of men how vnnaturall then is it and intollerable to forget so many Learne to blesse God by the light of nature renewed mercies of the Lord He therefore that is without sobriety praier and thankesgiuing in the vse of Gods creatures plainly manifesteth that he neither by faith dependeth on God nor in faith receiueth his blessings but Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Secondly when men confesse their sinnes in generall and cry for pardon for them but they cannot credit these two things First that all thoughts words Pure actions are strained actions and actions must be strained through faith or else they will be impure Secondly that God forgiueth no more knowne sinnes then a man earnestly endeuoureth to forsake they being blotted Sin is forgiueÌ„ by God when it is mortified in vs. out of Gods register when they are dead in vs the power and vigor of them being extinguished and we in all things as ready to glorifie God as we would haue him to glorifie vs. But alas when prayers are not grounded vpon a liuely sense of sinne and Gods eternall vengeance due vnto them as also godly sorrow and faith in the promises how sodainly do men turne to their old vomite and filthy wallowing in the vncleannes of sinne causing sound iudgement and grounded reason to subscribe to peruerse Where there is not thesense of sin there cannot be the forsaking of sinne will and carnall affection preferring Ishmael before Isaac Esau before Iacob Zidkijah before Michaiah the Pharises before Christ custome before conscience tradition before the commandement Thus for want of diuine illumination as also a correspondencie betwixt their supplication and conuersation confession and affection their vngrounded prayers become a vaine lip-labour impure and abhominable in the eares of God Thirdly when men apparell themselues beyond their estate and aboue their degrees although God hath threatned to visite all such as weare strange attire Zeph. 1. 9. and hath granted grounds for our attire namely the presidence of the wise graue and godly of that degree we liue in Whatsoeuer things are pure honest and of Phil. 4. 8. good report saith the Apostle if there be any vertue or any praise thinke on these things which you haue both heard and seene in me But the wantons of our dayes turne their eyes from Gods booke and people fixing them vpon their owne fancies and backs of Iesabels imagining that if they be out of the fashion they be out of the world Hence it followeth that seruants attire themselues like their Masters Carters like Courtiers Yeomen like Gentlemen Schollers like Souldiers Thus vnseemely and vnwarrantably do men and women apparell themselues preferring the garments of corruption before the image of Christ oftentimes against iustice equitie and common honestie cutting their suites in another mans cloth being daily vagrants from the life of God and ground of faith But Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Fourthly when men liue vpon the sweate of other mens browes crushing the back of the diligent workman Such are wandring vagabonds prying busie-bodies These and such like sin against the second Table â—â—llish tale-bearers gamesters stage-players who sinfully transgresse the law of charity walking in the wayes of Balaam who loued the wages of vnrighteousnesse being without God and without Christ Fiftly when with offence and without edification we vse things of an indifferent nature whereas the Apostle telleth vs that in some cases and amongst some persons it is euill to eate with offence Rom. 14 2â— meaning to the weâ—ke not wilfull For the law of loue and spirit bindeth where the law of commandements bindeth not
of people and Churches so was their doctrine diuiding the word of truth aright Amongst them of the circumcision the Apostle presseth the doctrine of faith but where the Gospell was established he vnfoldeth further 2. Cor. 6. 34. Tit. 2. 1. 2. 1. Tim. 6. 17. 18. the mysterie of godlinesse teaching other graces and gracious duties necessary and appertaining to Christian life Here we see the wisedome of God in scattering the Scriptures not onely for the making his people more diligent in searching them but also that they may The Brownist a wrester of holie Scripture in many things remaine in his iust iudgement a stone to stumble at euen to such as are disobedient and vnbeleeuing Furthermore would the Familist and Separatist take any paines in comparing Scripture with Scripture they should finde but weake grounds for their indiscreet and vngodly proceedings For although they are bold and peremptory in alledging Scripture yet if they were able to see their pride and ignorance they should finde but a slippery ground-worke to vphold and maintaine their wilfull separation The alledging of Scripture literally and solely without comparison will no more helpe in some cases then bare sufferings without the cause will helpe a man to be The diuell cunning in quoting Scripture Psal 91. 11. Matth. 4. 6. a Christian The diuell for his owne defence hath alledged Scripture he can tell Christ it is written That the Lord had giuen his Angels charge ouer him and with their hands they should lift him vp that at any time he dash not his foote against a stone therefore what if he cast himselfe downe from the pinacle of the Temple But the Lord Iesus knew that although this Scripture was truth yet it was no warrant for him to subiect himselfe to Christians must not consent to euerie quoter of Scripture Satans wil or enterprise such a needlesse action And can we perswade our selues that he laboureth not to traine vp as many as he can in such cunning sophistry will he leaue any arrow in his quiuer vnshot before he will be conquered When humane learning cannot serue he Satan a cunning sophister will not be afraid to vrge diuine Scripture Wofull experience witnesseth his working vpon the corruptions of corrupt professours causing their pride ignorance and hypocrisie to end in Anabaptisme Brownisme and Apostacie But let vs search some of their mainest grounds The first place which I purpose The ground of Separatists to shew is in the 1. Corinthians 5. 6. 7. 11. A little leauen doth leauen the 1. Cor. 5. 6. 7. 11 whole lumpe purge out therefore the old leauen If any which is called a brother be a fornicatour or an idolater or couetous or a rayler or drunkard or extortioner with such an one eate not But the Apostle saith not Particulars will not alwayes hold to maintaine generals Eate not with any that is disobedient but with a brother There were many that denyed the resurrection he commanded not these to be cast forth neither doth he say that when he shall come to them he will cast all such foorth as haue not repented of their fornication 2. Cor. 12. 21. and wantonnesse but bewaile them The person therefore that may not be eaten with is a brother a Christian by name one excommunicated the end whereof Our sharpe dealing with others must be sugred with loue vnto them 2. Thess 3. 14. 15. was not to root him out but to plant him in For this must be done that he might be ashamed neither was he to be accounted as an enemy but admonished as a brother The holy Fathers presently after the primitiue times were troubled themselues The Church euer troubled with schismatickes with such schismaticall Donatists as namely Parmenian and Cresconius with others who grounded themselues vpon this Scripture with such like Vnto whom Augustine writeth in this manner Cum quisque fratrum i. Christianorum intus in Ecclesâ—â— societate constitutorum in aliquo tali peccalo fueriâ— depreheÌ„sus vt Anathemate dign us habeatur fiat hoc vbi periculum schismatis nullum est c. August cont August cont Parm. lib. 3. cap. 3. When any of the brethren that is of the Christians which haue place within in the vnity of the Church be taken in some such sin that he may be counted worthy to be excommunicate let it be done where there is no danger of a schisme This man saith he Corripite non ad eradicandum sed ad corrigendum Cast out that he being stricken through feare may be healed through shame When seeing himselfe excommunicated of the whole Church he cannot finde a multitude to be of his fellowship with whom he may reioyce in his fin and insult ouer the good We see here by the testimony of the Father as also by the prastise of the Apostle that multitudes may not be reiected much lesse whole Churches as these Separatists dreame Lest while we go about to plucke vp Matth. 13. 24. the tares we plucke vp the wheat likewise Other Scriptures they ground vpon as these out of the Prophets Ieremiah 23. 28. What hath the chaffe to do with the Ierem. 25. 28. wheate Also vpon that in Esaiah 52. 11. Depart depart come out from thence touch Esay 52. 11. no vncleane things come out from the middest thereof and separate your selues you that beare the vessels of the Lord. But when was this separation was it not when Babel was incurable neare vnto destruction Otherwise the Prophets themselues yea Christ and his Apostles sinned when they were in the Temple with vngodly multitudes Hath not the chaffe bene euer The Church was neuer without hypocrites with the wheate Is there no chaffe at Amsterdam or hath God no people but there Hath there not bene hypocrites in the Church and who are worse or how shall they be winnowed before the separating Angell come with his The chaffe and the wheat must be together â—ntill the last day winnowing fan The cause now of their separation is because we are Babilonish the Church of England say they is idolatrous and antichristian Admit we were so which is a shamelesse slander yet this is no ground for present and sudden corporall separation If these who were extraordinarily gifted hauing withal the spirit of discerning separated not what ground hath the Brounist The Iewes and false teachers were superstitious enough yet Paul remained among them vntill the Lord called him from thence to go preach vnto them of the vncircumcision And so did Christ For what doth the Lord require more then a disioyning in affection fellowship Besides if all humane constitutions be simply sinnes then were all primitiue reformed Churches idolatrous and vncleane and the Apostles themselues guilty of sinne for communicating with such Nay further who may communicate with the Church of England although he digresse from the same order himselfe For we may not sit at
is guiltie of impietie before God which is expounded in the words following because he eateth not of faith To conclude by an Antithesis in my Text Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Where there is not faith there must A wicked cause bringeth forth a bad effect needes be doubting and where is doubting there is sinne a miserable cause ordinarily produceth a lamentable effect for so much is verified in this conclusion Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne In these words are three things remarkeable The diuision 1 The generalitie Whatsoeuer that is anie actioÌ„ though not indiffereÌ„â— wherin is included thoghts words works 2 The cause Not of faith that is not assured in conscience vpon sound ground 3 The effect Is sinne that is impietie a breach of the Law of God It is not said That which is against The opening of the Text. faith but that action which is without faith displeaseth God whether greater or lesser matters either things absolutely necessary or casually indifferent Now There may be a conscience where there is no faith 1. Cor. 10. 29. some take faith for the conscience which cannot be for the weake may haue a conscience when they haue not faith as witnesseth the Apostle himselfe And the conscience I say not thine but of that other meaning the weake For why should my liberty be condemned of another mans conscience Secondly errour is not faith but the conscience is oftentimes erronious therefore the faith of heretiâ—kes is no faith but rather credulitie yet they haue a conscience Neither is euery opinion perswasion of the mind and conscience faith but that which is grounded vpon the word So then faith is a sound perswasion of Fides dicitur firma animi certitudo quae ex Dei veritate concepta sit à quâ— si minimum deflectit non iam fides sed incerta est credulitas vagus mentis error Caluin in lib. Instit cap. 5. The maine doctrine from the full scope of the Text. the mind conceiued from Gods truth the man that would do an acceptable worke with the Lord must worke it of faith that is as I haue partly said an assurance in conscience grounded vpon the word that it may be done or not be done For such things as are required in the Scriptures are pleasing vnto him wherefore where the word of God is not there is no faith The doctrine then to be examined and extracted from hence is this That whatsoeuer is done without knowledge and perswasion from the tenor of the Scriptures to be truth to them that do it that action is a sinne Many haue aduentured from their variable opinions and vanishing conceits to draw peremptorie conclusions and these in themselues haue carried a golden glosse and appeared as Cristall but when they haue beene laid to the touchstone of Gods sacred truth for further triall they were found to be but splendida peccata beautifull deformities yea meere fallacies not any whit auaileable to pacifie the minde or giue full and sound satisfaction to the conscience In what high esteeme and reputation Humane wisdome and carnall imagination not a sufficient guide in diuine and spiritual affaires among the people were the Pharisees phylacteries and what glistering shewes of an vnblameable profession did they make But when the day-starre arose and he who was brighter then the Sunne appeared their glorious profession is but like an house without a foundation yea as vaine as Agrippaes pompe or Herods apparrell Christ with his owne mouth giueth testimony of their folly telling them in plaine speeches that That which Luke 16. 15. is highly esteemed of among men is an abhomination in the sight of God Nay further what good intentions as they are called yet how naked without their garment of faith how slipperie for want of a stay taxed by our Sauiour and reproued in the disciples themselues Peter put vp thy sword into his place As if Matth. 26. 52. he should say Thy intent is good but thou wantest a ground for I must suffer How could I be deliuered into the hands of the Iewes but that the Scriptures Verse 54. must be fulfilled which say it must be so I haue a grouÌ„d for my suffering but thou hast none for thy striking Peter therfore put vp thy sword for Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Iames and Iohn likewise are very peremptory Luke 9. 54. for want of entertainement among the Samaritans but Christ taxeth them of a preposterous zeale and an vnwarrantable assertion For he came to be a Sauiour and not a destroyer therefore at this time they want a ground for their rash purposes and indiscreete desires though otherwise they make neuer so goodly a shew in zeale and intention Num. 15. 32. Furthermore the man that gathered stickes vpon the Sabbath and Vzzah that put 2. Sam. 6. 7. Bare intentions and naked suppositions cannot be the ground of a sound faith foorth his hand to stay the Arke of God the open shaking it cannot be thought to want good intentions for that they enterprised yet because they went against the great command of that high Commander his direfull hand of iustice irreuocably subuerteth them for Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne The reasons follow First because without faith no action is not can be good or acceptable as witnesseth the Authour to the Hebrewes Without faith it is impossible Heb. 11. 6. to please God If God accept any worke it is through Christ◠〈◊〉 which worke there is required not onely the doing but the well doing vnto the which there is needfull sound maâ—er a right maner and a good end the Lord Iesus himselfe being not onely adiutor but also a Doctor to his Church The materiall tabernacle must be framed and fashioned and Exod. 25. 9. furnished according to the Lords owne direction there must likewise be neither addition nor abstraction from those ten words deliuered in the Mount as it is written in Deuteronomy Take heed therfore Deut 5. 32. that you do as the Lord your God hath commanded you turne not aside neither to the right hand nor to the left The Iew and Papist they worship the true God but Wil-worships were euer abhominable before the Lord. not according to that manner the Lord requireth therefore their seruices are not of faith and if not of faith not acceptable Christ and his Father are one so are their lawes therefore whatsoeuer we ask the Father in his name he heareth vs. Yea saith the Apostle whatsoeuer we aske we receiue of him because we keepe his 1. Iohn 3. 22. commandements and do those things which are pleasing in his sight but without faith we cannot please God therefore without faith there can be no acceptance for whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Reason 2 My second reason is taken from the infallibilitie and truth of Scriptures We haue saith the Apostle a most true word