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A41123 Remains of that reverend & faithful servant of Jesus Christ, Mr. William Fenner, late minister of Rochford in Essex ... now compared with his own notes and published by Simeon Ash, William Taylor, Matthew Poole, John Jackson and John Seabrooke ... Fenner, William, 1600-1640.; Ashe, Simeon, d. 1662. 1657 (1657) Wing F696; ESTC R7304 478,746 332

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is mightily defaced and wants its beauty And again it is a Church that cannot continue for when they doe not reprove and rebuke offenders and deal severely with them directly they will infect the whole body and it must needs weaken and decline till at last it comes to nothing therefore I make this a signe of a true Church Thus we see there be four notes of a true Church which it may have and afterwards come to be no Church Now in the next place I will shew you there be severall notes of a false Church and the Church that once had those true notes may have none but false notes As first Antiquity You shall have some Churches as the Church of Rome they brag of Antiquity they have Antiquity for their prayers for the dead and Purgatory the like and they shew 5 6 or 700. years for these things and none but a company of upstart fellows as Luther and Calvin and Perkins did ever condemn these things This is a false mark and a Church that hath this mark may be a Synagogue of Satan and not a Church of God For as a Divine saith no Church can be sound because of Antiquity unless it hath been from the beginning as Christ when the Jewes pleaded Antiquity he saith It was not so from the beginning All Antiquity is nothing unless it be from the first beginning when Gods Institution and first ordering was a lye will be a lye notwithstanding its Antiquity and so an whore the elder she is the impudenter she is and Errours and Heresies in process of time grow to be more infectious they take deeper root Now if they were once new what if there were a thousand yeares upon such a Doctrine and such a manner of Administration of the Sacrament what is this to the purpose if there were a time when this was a novelty and a new device as the Apostle saith 2 Thes 2.7 The Mystery of iniquity worketh Therefore no marvel it is grown ancient no wonder it is come to be gray-headed this is nothing we are not to pick our Religion by yeares but by Scripture let a thing be never so old if we cannot prove it by Scripture this is nothing if the Church have no other mark to plead that they are the Church of God but Antiquity that is a poor plea as Paul thought before his conversion I am of the Church He was exceeding zealous for the traditions of his Fathers Gal. 1.14 This is a poor thing Religion may be a vain Religion for all this 1 Pet. 1.18 If any people come to be redeemed by Christ Christ comes to redeem them from such Religion as this the drunkard may shew Antiquity for his drunkenness and the adulterer may shew Antiquity for his uncleanness c. But he is a true Christian that can shew the Scripture for his title and that is a true Church that maintaines for matters of Faith and walks for matters of manners according to the Scriptures Now if a Church hath no better mark then Antiquity it is a false Church Another mark of a false Church is universality when they have no other mark to shew but that the most are of their side they can shew the greatest bulk if you go and count there is most of their number a great deal this is a sure mark of a false Church yet the Church of Rome makes use of this mark for they confute our marks of a true Church and will have multitudes to be their mark and by this we may see they are Antichrist Rev. 13.12 so Rev. 13.8 All that dwell upon the earth whose names were not written in the book of the Lamb worshipped the beast the reprobate are the greatest part of the world now here he saith all that dwell upon the earth almost shall worship the Beast if this were the mark of a true Church Christ had miscounted himself when he counted his flock a little flock Luke 12.32 Fear not little flock c. And again he saith Strive to enter in at the straight gate c. He describes a true Church by the fewness and not by the universality of it therefore what a madness is this to make universality a note of a true Church Thirdly Another is succession of Pastors from the Apostles times to this very day this they make a mark of a true Church O say they we can shew succession down from Peter here at Rome even to this day The Protestants are not able to shew this this is a poor mark Cai●phas that condemned Christ could shew succession from Aaron so a Church may be a Church that renounceth Christ and is an Antichristian Church and yet may shew succession and other Churches as Alexandria and others can shew succession as well as Rome so that succession of Pastors is nothing unless they can shew succession of Doctrine Fourthly Unity They make that to be a mark of the true Church and this is a false mark too others say they have not unity among them but we have unity thus you may as well prove the Divels in Hell to be a Church for there is unity as our Saviour saith If Satan be divided against Satan how can his Kingdom stand so Acts 4.27 you may see what an unity was there they were all of one knot and one mind there was a marvellous great unity among them all to condemn Christ the Church must be proved to be a true Church before unity can be brought to be any sign of it for the more unity is in a wicked way the more hellish is the conspiracy Fifthly Miracles is a note of a false Church now the Papists say We can shew miracles for our Religion where can you shew miracles Christ saith we may know Antichrist and his adherents by this Mat. 24.24 there shall arise false Christs c. False Christs and such as make a● though they were Christians and the people of God and come to you in the name of the Lord and they may shew you signs and wonders to make you believe them but they are the Divels signs and they shall be very strong to delude the world so 2 Thes 2.9 the Apostle shews us that the coming of Antichrist shall be after this manner therefore no marvel that they plead signs and wonders and apparitions of the dead from their doctrine of the Mass and Purgatory and prayers for the dead c. this is an argument that their Church is Antichristian that which is a true Church according to the Scripture needs no new miracles therefore Calvin and Luther that propounded nothing but the truth of the Scripture they need bring no miracles to confirm it if indeed they had brought any new doctrines of their own heads they had need to have brought miracles to confirm them but when they brought nothing but what they could prove out of the Scripture Scripture-miracles were enough to prove this Sixthly Another
come to the Eighth Proposition That this Fourth Commandment concerning a Sabbath day concerning the keeping of a Seventh day holy is a continual Commandment alwayes to abide in the Church of God I will prove it by divers Arguments that it was not to continue only in the time of the Jewes but it is to abide alwayes in the Church to the coming of the Son of man there is not a jot of Ceremony in the fourth Commandment Reas 1 The First Reason is Because God did institute the Sabbath before there was any room for Ceremonies it was commanded to Adam in his Innocency Now all Ceremonies did prefigure Christ and before Adam fell there was no Promise of the Seed of the Woman nor no need of it and so no need of a Figure to represent it but before Adam fell the Sabbath was prescribed Gen. 2.2 3. On the seventh day God rested from all that he had made so that God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it So that you see God having rested upon this day he sanctified it and put holiness upon it therefore we are not to name that Common which he hath named Holy now though we do not read of Adams keeping this day nor Abels nor Enochs nor Noahs nor Abrahams nor Isaacs nor Jacobs yet it doth not follow it was not kept for Moses doth not take in hand to set down the actions of the Fathers but only generally for you see what a short story we have of Methushelab a good man though he lived a thousand years almost yet we have scarce Three Syllables concerning him Now sith Moses did not undertake to set down all that they did therefore they might keep the Sabbath though he did not set it down neither afterwards doth he set it down for 319. years and 111. years which 430. years to the time of the Judges we have nothing spoken of concerning the Sabbath therefore seeing God did Institute it to Adam in his Innocency that is enough but what though the Fathers had not kept it holy doth it therefore follow that we must not keep it holy They had many wives doth it therefore follow that we must have many wives So suppose they did not sanctifie the seventh day though wee can see no proof that they did not yet this is enough That God did sanctifie it before any Ceremony was Again Though we do not read that they practised this yet the Scripture doth intimate to us that they did it Reas 2 The Second Argument to prove this is out of Exod. 16.23 before the Law was delivered upon Mount Sinai before the Commandment was spoken from Horeb yet you may see that the Sabbath is spoken of and the Lord doth finde fault with Israel for not keeping of it which intimateth it was a day they well knew and the Lord saith afterwards to Moses How long will ye refuse to keep my Laws and Statutes As in vers 28. the Lord there speaks of a Sabbath as a day well known unto them that it was commanded to be sanctified by them and this was before the delivering of the Ceremonial Law therefore it is not a ceremonial Law but a positive Law equipollent with the moral Law Reas 3 A Third Reason is Because it was written by the finger of God in Tables of stone and put into the Ark Exod. 31.18 and Deut. 10.12 the Commandments were written upon Two tables of stone and by the finger of God Now all Divines in all ages agree upon this that the writing of this Commandment in the Two tables of stone is an evident Argument of the morality of it For as a Reverend Divine saith Not to think the Fourth Commandment to be moral is the way to all Atheisme for if one should say the Fourth Commandment is not moral but ceremonial another might step up the next year and say the Second and the Fifth is not So that whereas the Law is written by the finger of God in tables of stone if we root it out of the tables of stone we shall root it out of the heart of man therefore the writing of it in the tables of stone is an evident Argument of the morality of it to all ages A Fourth Argument is this The Lord doth urge this Commandment Reas 4 more then any other Commandment in the Decalogue so that a man may question the First or Second or any of the Ten as well as this for first we know that God hath made this Commandment larger then any of the rest Secondly hee hath made it stronger and urged it with more arguments then any of the rest 3. He hath fixed a memento remember before it As who should say Be carefull of this and take heed of forgetting it take heed of those that shall teach you the contrary that this Commandment is not morall 4. It is negatively delivered and affirmatively the other delivered only one way either affirmatively only as the Fifth Honour thy Father and Mother or else negatively only as all the rest There is never a Commandment delivered both negatively and affirmatively but only the Fourth as Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy there it is delivered affirmatively And afterwards it is delivered negatively In it thou shalt do no manner of work thou nor thy son nor thy daughter c. The Lord hath delivered it both wayes noting that this Commandment is equall and equipollent with the other and the Lord did this in infinite wisdome because he had not written this Commandment in the heart of man by the light of nature therefore the Lord did urge it more with Arguments that what was wanting in the light of nature might be supplyed by the pressing of Arguments 5. Another Argument is Because if this be not morall then we have Reas 5 not Ten morall Commandments there are but Nine now this is false for the Scripture tels us that the Commandments are Ten as Deut. 10.4 it is not an Ecclesiasticall thing but the Lord hath said it as you may see there And he wrote upon the Tables according to the first writing the Ten Commandments which the Lord spake unto you in the Mount out of the midst of the fire The Lord spake Ten Commandments now if the Fourth Commandment be not morall there be not ten Commandments And you may as well deny the Articles of the Faith and the Petitions of the Lords Prayer as the ten Commandments The Sixth Argument is this Christ tels us plainely that it is a Reas 6 morall Commandment Matth. 24.20 Pray saith he that your flight be not in the winter nor on the Sabbath day Our Saviour Christ here prophesied of the destruction of Jerusalem which was forty yeares after Christs Ascension when all Ceremonies were ceased as Paul had proclaimed before the destruction of Jerusalem That if any man would be circumcised Christ should profit him nothing Galat. 5.2 That is if he would keep the Ceremonial Law Now Christ bids those that should
Saviour Jesus Christ and he pronounceth a blessing upon those that keep the Sabbath in those dayes Again Isa 11.10 it was Prophecied of old that the first day of the week should be the Sabbath day the Lords day In that day there shall be a Root of Jesse which shall stand up for an Ensigne to the people and the Nations shall flie unto it and his Rest shall be Glorious Not only the Fathers Rest shall be glorious when he had Created Heaven and Earth and rested the seventh day but Christs Rest also shall be glorious for all Divines agree that the Prophet speaks of the Rest of Christ from the work of Redemption now his Rest shall be glorious As God the Father Rested from his work and his Rest was glorious for four thousand years together so Christs Rest from his work shall be glorious there shall be glory and honour put upon it as well as upon the Rest of the Father when he Rested from making of Heaven and Earth Secondly Another Argument to prove this is out of Rev. 1.10 there Reas 2 Saint John speaking of the first day of the week the Spirit of the Lord calls it the Lords Day I was in the Spirit on the Lords Day so that it is not by Apostolical Tradition only but by the Institution of God himself he doth call it the Lords Day I was in the Spirit upon the Lords Day he calls the first day of the week the Lords Day by the same reason that the Sacrament is called the Lords Supper Now the Sacrament is so called because the Lord Instituted it and therefore it must be Holy so the Lords Day is called so because the Lord Instituted it and therefore it must be kept Holy Reas 3 Another Argument is this Our Saviour Christ himself doth Intitle himself to be the Lord of the Sabbath and therefore able to alter it and change it and appoint what businesse is to be done and what not to be done upon that day he doth openly profess that he is Lord of the Sabbath Mark 2.28 and John 5.23 he saith They shall Honour the Son as they Honour the Father As they honour the Father with a Sabbath in regard of his Rest from the work of Creation so they shall honour the Son with a Sabbath in regard of his Rest from the work of Redemption which being compared with Rev. 1.10 where it is called the Lords Day These two being put together do plainly prove it Reas 4 Fourthly Christ himself did command his Apostles to keep this day it was not by the Apostles counsel as if they would set up this day in the Church as some would have it but Christ did command them so to do for the Apostles did deliver nothing Generally to the Church but what they received from the Lord as Paul saith What I have received from the Lord that I declare unto you 1 Cor. 11. But I will prove it was the Commandment of Christ to them by this Argument Because the first day of the week was alwayes kept for the assemblies of the people of God before the Apostles durst order any thing in the Church the Apostles never durst undertake to set up any order in the Church until the Holy Ghost fell upon them in fiery tongues and that was fourty dayes after Now the first day of the week was kept long before this John 20.19 they kept the first day of the week and again the next week ver 26. they kept the first day of the week and Luke 24. they kept the first day of the week And if you compare three or four places of Scripture together as Mat. 28.16 20. together with John 20.19 26. we shall see plainly in John that they did meet upon the first day of the week and in Mat. 28. we shall see that Christ appointed them so to do it was by his Commandment Reas 5 Fifthly Another Argument to prove that it is by Divine Institution and not by Humane Ordinance is this Because the Wisdome of Jesus Christ would never have committed such a weighty thing as this is to the Judgement of man Certainly the Lord Jesus Christ before his ascending up unto his Father would never have left things to raw and uncertain and imperfect as to leave such a Branch of such a Sacred Ordinance to be at the Arbitrament of men being so apt to take liberty and so negligent to keep any day Holy surely the Lord would never have left it to the Arbitrament of men Therefore we may well conclude it is to be found in Scripture by Ordination of God for mark what the Apostle saith As Moses was faithful in all his house so Christ is faithful in all his house Heb. 3.2 3. He proves that Christ is more faithful then Moses Now Moses was faithful for he delivered the whole mind of God to the people of Israel there was nothing left out for time or place or manner there was not any Ceremony in the worship of God left out but he delivered all to them he was faithful So Christ is faithful in his house therefore seeing Christ knew how ready men were to neglect and prophane the Sabbath plain reason tells us that he would order it himself Reas 6 Again Who should Institute any Ordinance in the Church but only he that is the Head of the Church Reas 7 Again Another Argument is this It hath been the Practice of all holy men since the Apostles daies to keep this day That it was the practice of the Apostles that you will grant that they kept the first day of the week Now if there were no Argument but this that the Apostles did keep it this were enough to prove the change of the day when we find that the Apostles did sanctifie this day this were proof enough to stay our mindes for certainly they had a more Infallible guidance and direction then we have and they insisted upon this day 1 Cor. 16.1.2 They ordained and John the Divine kept this day though he were in the place of his banishment where he could hear no Sermon but was all alone yet he would keep the Sabbath on the first day of the week and the Lord rewarded his sanctifying of this day by declaring the Revelation unto him to incourage all good people to go on in keeping this day But to leave these and come to the time of the ancient Fathers immediately after the Apostles they all agree upon the first day of the week Jgnatius doth so and Saint Austin saith as the Virgin Mary is among women so is the first day of the week among dayes as she was blessed above women so is the first day of the week blessed above daies No man that makes conscience of his wayes but shall find a blessing upon eyery day but God hath blessed this day in a more peculiar manner and the soul that makes conscience of the keeping of it may by the Covenant of God expect a blessing
mark is pompe and stateliness a Church may come to have no other mark but this that it is a goodly and stately Church a pompous kind of serving God things are set out pompously this is rather an argument of an Antichristian Church for the Kingdom of Christ is not of this world and that which is highly esteemed amongst men is abominable in the sight of God Lastly They make outward prosperity and happiness to be a mark of the true Church of God but this is rather a mark of a Synagogue of Satan For all that live godly in Christ Jesus must suffer persecution 2 Tim. 3.12 And if any man will be my Disciple saith Christ let him take up his cross and follow me I say the Kingdom of Christ is not of this world therefore prosperity and felicity is not a sign of a Church of God thus we see that a Church that was once a true Church of God may come to be no true Church they may lose all the true notes of a Church of God and have no other notes but such as prove it to be no true Church but rather a Church of Infidels and unbelievers The first reason is because the Church of God is Catholique that is it is not tied and pent up in any place God may carry it where he will he may set up his Church in what Country and Town and Family he will and choose what particular person in the whole world he will God is not tied to any therefore when the Jews bore themselves upon this that they were the Church and Gods Ordinances and Oracles were appropriated to them they came at the first hour of the day at the first hand but if the Gentiles were a Church it was but at the second hand they came but at the eleventh hour he takes up a parable Mat. 20. and saith they that are last shall be first c. and he gives a reason shall I not do what I will with mine own so God may do with his Ordinances and gifts and graces of his spirit he may bestow them where he will he may give his Gospel to a Kingdom and take it away at his pleasure and he may stay as long as he will and be gone when he will Secondly God doth not need any place any people though a place be never so glorious and stately and though it be never so admirable a Church God doth not need that Nation but if it grow male●ert and stiffe and stubborn against him the Lord will make them know he hath no need of them and cares not for them as the Jews when they bore themselves upon this that they were the people of God and had Abraham for their father and were barren and fruitless and dissolute in their lives you may see how John Baptist answers their foolish conceit think not with your selves we have Abraham to our father c. Mat. 3.9 he hath no need of you you are the children of Abraham but know God can cast you into Hell for all you are the children of Abraham and can make Heathens and Infidels children of Abraham so when the Jews boasted Mal. 1. that God had chosen them he hated Esau and loved Jacob and they grew to be insolent and disobedient to God and polluted his holy Temple and despised his name see what God saith I will accept none of these things at your hands I will gather me a people among the Heathens Mal. 1.13 As who should say I want not people I can go among the Heathen and there have my worship regarded which you have slighted and neglected Thirdly There is no particular Church in the world hath a promise alwayes to be a Church but if they grow careless and secure and unprofitable under the means the Lord will be gone he hath made no such promise to continue with them for ever 't is true there is never a godly soul never a member of the Church but God hath promised he will never leave him 2 Tim. 2.19 and Mat. 28.20 he saith so of his own people he will never leave them but the good things he hath begun in them he will perfect them in the day of Christ nay though all particular Churches should be destroyed God will have a care of these particular Saints of his Catholique Church that not any limbe of it shall cease but for particular Churches God hath made no such promises but upon condition Rom. 11.22 if a Parish or Kingdom continue in the fear of Gods name and regard his commandements be fruitful under his Ordinances and thankful for his goodness then he will stay but otherwise saith he thou shalt be broken off though thou be the famousest Church in the world This may confound the Church of Rome who promise to themselves they shall never be unchurched though they have been unchurched many years yet they brag they are the only Church in the world Bellarmin brags that St. Peters chair shall never go from Rome and no wonder for the spirit of God foretold it Rev. 17. I sit as Queen and shall never be a Widow I shall be a Wife a Spouse for ever I shall see no sorrow you see how secure she is just the child of her proud mother Babylon Isa 47.8 So 't is with the Church of Rome I am and none else I am she calls her self the Roman Catholique Church as if there were no Church but Rome all the Nations of the world if they will be a Church must be members of that Church as it was said of Rome in Augustus time If Jupiter should come down from Heaven there is no Country for him to come into but Rome look into this or that country Rome hath to doe there so Rome notwithstanding her Apostacy is grown to that height of pride and security as if she were and none but she O poor deluded company there is scarce any true note of a Church of Christ among them and yet they make themselves to be the onely Church This may be an Item for all the particular Churches in the whole world for England Denmark France wheresoever is any Here you see the Church of Sardis had but a name to live and was dead there was nothing but remainders in her and they were ready to die and come to nothing But what speak I of the Church of Sardis Where are all the famous Churches of Asta of Pergamus and Thyatira c. what is become of those famous Churches are they not turned into a wilderness and to worship Mahomet and Idols and are even grown as bad as Heathens But what need I speak of these Look upon the Church of the Jewes that were the principal people of God no Church like that Israel is my first borne there was never any Church under the Gospel that was his onely Church but Judaea was his onely one his pleasant Plant nay they were the Fathers of Jesus Christ