these dayes ought to stick to the decisions of their Church in matters contested between them and us because they own her for the True Church But I think it is not at all hard to discover a great difference For making up to the head or source of the decision we shall find those who first raised the doubt and brought these Points into debate were of the same Church which was accordingly the True because the onely Church and owned for such by both Parties before she declared her self upon the matter in dispute which without trouble we are agreed upon with Monsieur Claude The case is not here so Because we who are at Dispute with Protestants are not of the same Church with them and so are not within the limits of thy maxime which has with mutual corsent been established and received Again they having taken part with those who at that time revolted from the True Church because they would not obey her Decrees made by Canonical Judgement it is manifest that their Community is but a false and Schismatical Church according to the Principles received from them in the Synod of Dort 3. Secondly the Church before she gives Sentence upon any Point proposed examining it by Scripture and real Tradition and for the better understanding them searching into the Sentences of the Ancient Holy Fathers endeavouring thus to reascend unto the Apostles themselves we are from hence to conclude that she being inspir'd by the Holy Ghost who has promised to teach her all Truths as occasions require what she defines is alwayes conformable both to Scripture and Tradition Thus it is that we are to learn by her definitions what is the true meaning or sence of Scripture when there is place for doubting thereof Before the Council of Nice there were most desperate Disputes concerning certain passages of Scripture which the followers of Arius alledged for the upholding their upstart doctrine As for example about that in the fifth of St. Iohn where our Blessed Saviour says that his Father is greater than he Quia Pater major me est Joh. 5. from whence they inferred that he was not of the same Substance The others on the contrary maintained that this passage was to be understood of the Son of God considered according to Humane nature which places him infinitely below the Father and makes him submit even to the death of the Cross but not according to his Divine nature which renders him equal and makes them both to be of one and the same Substance These two sence were hotly maintained by the two Parries each of them challenging the true sence or meaning of Scripture on their side But when the Council having throughly examined this important question had defined the Consubstantiality of The Word making use of a terme which is not found in Holy Writ for the clearer expressing that Truth which she discovered there then was there no more time nor place to doubt what was the lawful sence thereof and there arose an obligation through this definition of believing that that was the true one which was given by the Divines vvho opposed the faction of the Arians The same is certainly to be said upon this occasion especially our present cause being upon much better termy and more strongly provided for by the evidence of the Texts alledged for it When at first the poposition vvas made concerning the Real Presence in the time of Pascasius as Mr. Claude pretends and presently opposition was made as he is pleased to say for at present we will assume nothing but of his free gift there happened a great Contest which grew yet much greater after some time concerning the true sence of those words This is my Body One side maintaining that they did express a Real Presence and the other pretending that they onely signified that that which our Blessed Saviour gave unto his Apostles represented his Body Both parties as we have often taken notice were of the same Church which they acknowledged and owned to be the True Church This Church having throughly examined the business in her General Councils defines a Real Presence and substantial change even to the making use of the word Transubstantiation which is not literally found in the Gospel for the expressing more clearly that verity which she discovered therein and for the efficacious obstructing any other sence which might be given to those words This is my Body From that time forward it was no longer lawful to doubt of the sence of them And by this definition men stood obliged to believe that they were to be understood plainly and literally not metaphorically When there is really place of doubt it is not for particular persons who are at strife to determine the sence of the Text in Dispute but this belongs properly to the Church which is Judge in the case For else there could never be any end of Disputes and God should not have furnished us with any certain means for the finding out Truth when doubts do arise concerning Holy Scripture nor consequently for the clearing those debates which may arise in matters of Religion Which certainly would be the same as to say that he had not provided for the Government quiet and peace of his Church Non quia Canon solus non sibi ad universa sufficiat sed quia verba divina pro suo quique arbitratu interpretantes varias opiniones errorèsque concipiant Atque ideo necesse fit ut ad unam Ecclesiastici sensus regulam scriptueae caelestis intelligentiae dirigatur Common 2. c. antep Cap. Penul It is not as Vincentius Lirientius sayes that the Word of God does not contain all the Verities which we believe but because many presuming to interpret the Holy Text according to their fancy mishape their errors accordingly Thus it becomes necessary upon such occurences to regulate the sence we are to give to Holy Scripture by that meaning which the holy Church gives it And from hence it was that he took occasion some three years after the Council of Ephesus to enveigh so sharply against that desperate presumption of wicked Nestorius who had the impudence to maintain that he alone had the gift of Understanding those Texts of Scripture which he alledged for the authorising his impious blasphemies and that the whole Church represented in that Council had erred grosly for want of understanding them Thus when Disputes arise we ought not to judge of the Doctrine of the Church by that sence which our selves give of Holy Scripture but we must iudge of the true sence of Holy Scripture by the Doctrine of the Church The same in proportion is to be said of the passages of Holy Fathers For it being the custome and order of the Church to advise with them concerning the Judgement she is to give regularly speaking we ought to understand them according to her Doctrine whenever these arises a controversy concerning the meaning of their words which do not alwayes
explication oâ— their Doctrine so fully as it was afterwards thought fitting to do and thâ— they did not judge it necessary to descend to all those particulars which were examined and looked into in afteâ— Ages It was possible also that the would not deduce all those particular sequels which were inclosed or shut up as it were in those Principles which they established as our Blessed Saviour himself had formerly dealt with theâ— It is also very likely that men oâ— of neglect not preserving those Truth in memory as they ought to have done they came insensibly to â—e forgotten or that whilest mens wits were wholly taken up in defending some part oâ— them against Hereticks who opposed them there was not so much heed taken of those others which never came into Controversy However it be this iâ— indubitably certain that a time there was when many things were not clearly and distinctly known nor at such time obligatory as to exercise of faith which the Church has since placed in the number of such things as are belonging to Faith For although all those things were comprehended in Holy Scripture and in the Doctrine of the Apostles and that there alwayes were the same marks to know them by yet they were not alwayes taken notice of with the same reflexion or application But now by occasion of Disputes which have been raised at certain times the Church having set her self to examine them legally and according to form and making reflexions upon Holy Scripture and looking back upon the neighbouring times of the Apostles making up by such means unto the Fountain-head of true Apostolical Tradition she has declared them to be of faith as being exactly conformable to the Rule of Belief 6. I do not say therefore what some haply of our Adversaries who are not so well acquainted with our Tenets may reproach me with that the Church has Authority to frame new Articles of Faith No I do acknowledge together with them that she cannot act but according to Rule which is the holy Scripture and Tradition truely and purely Apostolical from which also we have received the holy Scripture it self She holds forth nothing new but she proposes unto us Antiquity which we knew not before She does not give new birth to Scars which never were before but she makes them appear in that Instre which formerly they had done by removing those clouds which did obscure them She has no new revelations she onely publishes those antient ones of which we had no formeâ— assurance Finally she settles no other Principles but such as she receiveâ— from our Saviour himself out of which by force of her light and certain necessary sequels she makes those Veritieâ— appear which were hidden and as 〈◊〉 were Quid est Depositum Id est quod tibi creditum est non à te inventum quod acceptisti non quod excogitasti 〈◊〉 rem non ingenii sed doctrinae non usurpationiâ— privatae publicae traditionis rem ad te perductam non a te prolatam in quae â—on author debes esse sed custos non instituâ—or sed sectator non ducens sed sequens Comment 1. c. 27. shut up in those Principles This is that which Vincentius Lirineâ— sis expresses most admirably applying unto the Church those words of S. Paâ— to his Disciple Timothy Depositum câ—stodi keep well the Depositum which 〈◊〉 put into your hands What is the meaning of this Depositum saith he speaking of matters of Faith It is that which you are intrusted with and by no means that which your self have invented It is that which you have received and in no wise that which your self have found out it is not the result of your own Wit or understanding but it is what you learn from that Doctrine which has been taught you It is not any thing which you have established in the World by your own private Authority it is a Point of Tradition which you have been trusted with for the publick good It is a Treasure of which there was no Mine in your own Land You are not the Author â—ut the conserver of this Doctrine You are not here the Guide but he that follows the Guide What Guide The Word of God which is this Guide and the true Rule of Holy Church Vald. l. 2. Doct. fid c. 22. Can. l. 2. de Com. 7. à castro de Luâ— go valentia alii Videte quid dicat qui fuerunt non qui sunt ut exceptis Apostolis quodcunque aliud postèa dicetur abscindatur Hier. in Ps 86. All our Divines agree in this Doctrine which they have taken from the Holy Fathers For St. Hierome has it in exâ—ess terms upon the 86. Psalm where he Psalmist sayes that Our Lord will delare in Scriptures of People and of Prinoes and of those that have been in her He makes use sayes St. Hierome of a word signifying time past fuerunt that have been because we are to hold nothing for a Point of Faith in the Church but what we find in the Prophers and in the Apostles who are the Princes of the Church And upon this ground it is that St. Irenaeus and after him S. Augustine saith That the faith of our Ancestors and ours makes but one and the same Faith because we believe nothing at this day which was not contained in the whole Body of their Faith The Church therefore never did make Iren. l. 3. c. 2 lib. 4. c. 13 Aug. Ep. 51 and undoubtedly never will make any new Articles of Faith since it is not in her power to define any thing but according to the Word of God which she is alwayes to consult with as with her Oracle and the Rule she is bound to follow But there is no question also but upon occasion of Differences from time to time in mens judgements and opinions she has often declared for and defined some Points which were antecedently by some questioned and that without offence or at least were not known before unless in general and by a confused kind of knowledge There is nothing more certain nor more common in the History of the Church and Councils where you shall frequently see defined and proposed as a Point or Principle of Faith that which before Conteâ—â—s did arise and before that violent clashing which has been in almost every Age of the Church about some Point or other in Controversy which was neither defined nor so much as thought of For example concerning the authentickness of some Canonical Books concerning the validity of Baptisme conferred by Hereticks concerning one or two Wills and operations in our Blessed Saviour concerning the Procession of the Holy Ghost and many such like All which are now no more to be called in question although before the definition of the Church it might have been done without offence For if it be true that it belongs unto her to propose that as matter of Faith which was not before
haply suppose you have stopped my mouth by telling me that you Guide is inerrable your Rule is as certain as the Word of God it self which and contains all Truth Who dares deny this Not I I do assure you But I must needs tell you what I have heard some very Learned and expert Physicians complain of which is That many times it happens that some good woman having by friendship or stealth gotten some Prescription of theirs which had been found very beneficial to some Patient or other applyes it so ill and so irregularly for want of knowledge of the nature of Distempers or of the Constitution of Bodies or of the Crisis of the Disease c. that in stead of a Cure by that excellent Remedy which with due application wrought strange effects in some it comes to be the ruine of many a poor Creature who under a skilful hand had been in little or no danger at all To be a little bold with you then I pray tell me have you confidence and presumption enough to think you have in a matter of greater moment the skill you pretend to VVere you sick of some dangerous disease notwithstanding that your Life were your own and that no body were to live by you or dye with you yet I dare boldly say you would be loath it would be against the practice custome and even obligation of the ablest Physicians in the world to rely upon your own judgement but would be glad even with some charge to have the advice of one or more who had made it their business to study nature and were approved of as men well versed in the Art of Physick VVere you to make a Purchase never so inconsiderable yet I presume though the Estate were to come and belong to none but your self and your heirs you would think it very necessary to employ some Learned man in the Law to draw the Conveyance and make your Title sure And herein I think consists the chief and sum of your skill to make a prudent choice of such persons in both Arts as you may safely rely upon and to follow their order and directions if you intend either to recover your Health or secure your Inheritance And can you think it a business of lesse importance in an affair of so great concern as is the election of your Faith and Religion to make a good and prudent choyce of those who are both by Industry and Divine Authority enabled to guide and direct you in the wayes of Truth I leave you to a more serious reflexion and more mature deliberation upon this great businesse as you shall find your self obliged by the force of such Reasons and Grounds as with an impartial perusal of this following Treatise will occur unto you and wish you heartily as I do mine own Soul true Faith perfect Health and Life in Christ Jesus everlasting IN the Translatours Preface pag. 1 line 8 read since it first appeared A Method for RE-UNITING OF PROTESTANTS AND CATHOLICKS CHAP. I. That in matters of Religion there is little gotten by Disputation and that for the avoiding this inconvenience there ought to be an Agreement concerning some Principles on both sides 1. IN Contests which do arise in matters of Religion between the Defenders of Truth and Falsity and are maintained either by word of mouth or writing it falls out much otherwise than it doth in those more bloody Wars which are managed by the Swords of State and State Prince and Prince For in these for the most part after a Battel or two the Victory is clear on one side or other and Peace is again established by the defeat of him who finds himself in a necessity of yielding to the fate of War and receiving the Law from the Conquering Party But in that other the obstinate Champion of Errour even after many foils and defeat does still scorn to yield the victory Nay I dare be bold to say he will not fail to become more violent and insolent than ever because he is resolved never to want the boldness to speak as high and as loud as Truth it self and to make himself beleeve he has right to challenge the victory on his side which perchance may appear at least doubtful to the greatest part of the hearers in the heat and noise of Disputation I speak not this as disowning that proceeding by way of disputation to have been of great advantage to the Church of God against Hereticks by a mature discussing those passages of Holy Writ which have made against them The ancient Fathers made happy use of it with such vigour and success as gained them those noble Victories of which they have left us glorious Trophies in those great Works of theirs Yet this I think we may be bold to affirm that this Method be it never so excellent in it self is not apt to produce those happy effects in all persons universally it being more proper for the Learned only And as it happens that the learning of the Adversaries of Truth is alwayes accompanied with blindness and obstinacy the proper effects of that Pride which gives it its pretended magnitude so comes it to pass that that light which arises from Dispute proves very uneffectual in order to a reducing of them and serves for the most part onely to make the breach wider and to maintain the unhappy war so as to render it more lasting and in a manner endless 2. Hence it was that Tertullian who in some of his greatest Works undertook some certain Hereticks with as much strength of Wit and Reason as is possible yet at another time and in another Work of his he charges the whole body of them together in another way which he esteemed more universally satisfactory and by which he thought he might with greater ease and with more quiet and less trouble reduce the most rebellious spirits that were According to this Method of his â—e will not that you enter into Dispute with them nor that you set upon them with Scripture l. de praesc c. 1â— For either they pervert it sayes he into some sense which may appear more favourable to them In ipso congressu firmos quidem fatigant insi mos capiunt medios cum scrupulo â—immittunt c. 15. or they add or take away at their pleasure Some passages they alledge in a quite contrary sense and you are obliged to a defence and yet they will not stick to affirm with as much confidence as you that they have the true meaning on their side From hence it is that you gain little upon them in these kinds of encounters wherein after you have tired-out the more learned they take too frequently with the weaker sort and alwayes leave in the minds of the vulgar something of doubt and uncertainty which causes in them much perplexity Nay it hath fallen our more than once that that very Person for whose satisfaction a Conference hath been held or a Treatise written
perceiving no great advantage gotten by the contest has found himself in a wavering condition and has thought it not unreasonable to begin to call that now in question of which before he made no doubt at all This is the very reason why this Learned man concludes Ergo non ad Scripturas provoc andum nec in his constituendum est certamen in quibus aut nulla a ut incerta victoria est aut par incertae c. 18. that the most compendious and the most ready way for the reducing such kind of spirits into peace and unity is not that way which for the most part obliges them to a continuance of the war lest they might seem to be overcome I mean the way of dispute and even that which is managed with holy Scripture and that we ought not lightly to ingage in those wayes or matters where there is little to be gotten and where the victory appears uncertain and doubtful at least to those of meaner capacities even then when to the wiser sort it appears most evident on the sounder parties side 3. This is that which makes him lay aside all particular Controversies concerning all those Points which may be made out by Scripture and in that his excellent Book of Prescriptions to fall upon certain generall Maxims which are Rules and Principles agreed upon on all sides and from whence certain necessary Consequences which do most naturally flow from them being well applied do convince all men of reasonable understandings without either dispute or reply and by a shorter and more certain way lead them sweetly to a desired unity He calls them Prescriptions Adversus haereticos etiam fine retractatu verborum revincendos l. 1. contra marc making use according to his Custom of a term of Law in the knowledge whereof he had arrived to great perfection And he makes use particularly of this Term upon this occasion because it imports in its signification a total defeat and solid conviction of Falsitie according to such certain and undeniable Principles of which there has been a constant Possession in all Ages by a due application whereof it is easy to discover and overthrow Errour without being obliged to attacque it with any other weapon or refuting it by particular Arguments 4. This seems to me the onely means to end this endless war to bring the business home to some one of those Principles which are received and allowed of on both sides and are agreed upon as the chief Rule for deciding all our differences Without this we shall hardly ever come to any agreement if we be still resolved to dispute the business as it is easie to do when a resolution is already taken never to yield And after tedious contests and large Volumes which almost equally tire the patience of both Authours and Readers the businesse will be found alwayes in the same posture it was at first in As the Better side has reason to take satisfaction in the advantage obtained Haec utique ipsi habent in nos retorquere necesse est enim illos dicere à nobis potiùs adulteria Scripturarum expositionum mendacia inierri qui proinde sibi defendant veritatem c. 18. so the Weaker sayes Tertullian attributes unto it self the self-same glory and would fain seem Victorious That which the one does most justly in exprobating falsity and error unto his adversary the other thinks most unjustly done and declares against it Truth which onely has reason to use such language finds it self set upon afresh even after Victory And Falsity which disguises it self under the name of Verity and usurps her right begins again to fight her at her own weapon uttering the same or like reproaches against her 5. This appears particularly in the proceeding of the Protestant Party who upon their separation from us thought good to accuse us of error and novelty It is scarce to be believed how many set Disputations and Conferences there have been held both in publick and in private concerning Points in question between us The number of those Volumes which have been writ concerning those subjects would serve to fill whole Liberaries What passages have not Bellarmin Perron Coëffeteau Richelieu and those other famous Defenders of the Faith drawn out of the Holy Scriptures and Antient Fathers together with all the Reasons and Arguments which might serve to place Truth again in its proper light and restore unto it the lustre which Falsity had endeavoured to rob her of I speak this because for my own part I am highly satisfied that the Proofs which these great men have made use of are of very great force and their Discourses very exact and convincing and that the Church of God owes much unto them for their Labour and industrie in maintaining her just Decrees I will add something more yet I have so good an opinion of the natural ingenuity and honesty of many of the most sincere and witty persons of the Protestant party themselves for there are certainly in other respects many excellent Wits and Learned men amongst them that they will not make much difficulty to own candidly and plainly that the Reasons and Places which our Doctors have alledged against their Tenets have put them very much to it and that they have need enough of all their Wit all their shifts and all their industry to disengage themselves in some handsome appearance at least from such streights as those troublesom passages have brought them into And now as I have taken the freedom to desire them to deal candidly with me so is it my intention to be plain and sincere with them and to yield so far unto them as ingeniously to acknowledge that in those Answers of theirs with which in their turns they have filled large Volumes they are not without some colourable pretence and that they carry such an appearance of Reason with them as may easily seduce the understandings of those who are not well versed in disputes of this nature Nay I will own farther that some passages out of Scripture and the Holy Fathers alledged by them against us have obliged us to make use of the famoufest Wits amongst us to find a clear and natural sense in the explication of them which has not been of efficacy to hinder these men from making their Replyes that they may still still seem to bear up handsomly in case they remain absolutely resolved not to yield to the known Truth which may indeed convince their understandings but not compel nor force their wills Thus after so many assaults and so many repulses after so many brave Works of those great men who have so gallantly maintained the Churches cause our adversaries will not at all own themselves weakned thereby And as they make themselves believe they have by their Answers sufficiently guarded themselves from our blows and that on the other side they seem to please themselves with those which in their turn they imagine they have given us
please to furnish me with and grant me of their own accords 8. And to oblige my self to perform it with as much clarity and brevity withal as may possibly be I will conclude the matter in these three Chapters following In the first I will propose the Maxime or Principle which I intend to make use of and I will establish it by the Doctrine and proceedings of Prorestants themselves In the second I will apply it according to their own Rules unto the Subject of the Holy Eucharist And in the last I will draw those Consequences which their own agreed-upon Principles do afford me This seems to me the way to force our Adversaries but sweetly to return of themselves to that True Faith from which a miserable Schisme has unfortunately separated them by the revolt of their Fore-fathers I am not able to say what success I am like to have in so noble an enterprise My endeavours nevertheless shall not be wanting to effect it upon those terms which I have prefixed unto my self At least I intend to secure this advantage that having no litigious quarrel with these Gentlemen if I prove not so fortunate as to perswade them into and reduce them to the obedience of the Holy Church I will not at least interrupt that civil peace and sociable tranquillity we all enjoy under the Authority of the Lawes of our Gracious King by words and expressions which are apt sometimes to sound too loud and bite too sharply I will not I say have my part in those too bitter and violent expressions which the earnestness of Disputation is naturally apt to lead a man â—â—to unless more than ordinary care be used for the checking them Finally I will avoid the bitterness of those obstinate Contests which are too frequently accompanied with that sharpness and animosity which is not at all beseeming the civil breeding of this Age nor this happy time of Peace when all our worâ—â— ought to carry a certain sweetness with them which may inspire and maintain Union and Charity CHAP. II. The settling of this general Maxime That that Church in which are found the two Parties concern'd has ever had the Power to determine all differences and to declare that as matter of Faith which before there was no obligation to believe And that we are bound to acquiesce unto her decisions under the penalty of being Schismaticks 1. THere is not any one to be sound among those who bear the name of Christians who does not acknowledge that there is in the World a True Church which our Lord Jesus has purchased with the price of his own most pretious Blood All those who have separated themselves from us into so many several Sects declaring that their Congregation is the Company of the Faithful and the Church of God agree at least in this that they hold for certain that there is a True Church of Jesus Christ wheresoever it is to be found It is moreover evident that those who first entred into Dispute concerning matters of Faith were all of the same Church which Church before it did declare for either side of the Dissenters and before one Party made a separation was the onely then in being and consequently the True Church Now of this Church it is I intend to speak and I averr that all generally do agree that She is endowed with Soveraign Authority to define and propose that as matter of Faith which antecedently to her definition no body perchance was obliged to accept under that notion 2. For proof of this Verity which is not well to be denied when understood this reflexion is to be made out of St. Paul to the Romans Chap. 10 That to be bound to believe a thing as a Point of Faith it is not sufficient that it be contained in the Word of God which is the onely motive of divine Faith but it is also necessary that we know it and that we know it as revealed by God For to know it we must hear of it and for this purpose regularly speaking it is necessary that it be proposed by full Authority as the formal words of the blessed Apostle do clearly import How shall they believe him whom they have not heard Quomodo credent in quem non audierunt Quomodo autem audient sine praedicante Quomodo autem praedicabunt nisi mittantur Rom. 10. v. 14 15. Ergo fides ex auditu auditus autem per verbum Christi v. 17. and how shall they hear without a Preacher but how shall they Preach unless they be sent There is then no obligation to believe without a previous instruction concerning an Aâ—â—icle of Faith and this cannot be without the Ministry of those who are appointed by the Church to propose her Doctrine which Doctrine is grounded upon the Word of God In regard of this the Apostle concludes in this manner Faith then is by hearing and hearing is by the Word of Christ Thus for there is no difference betwixt us and Protestants They do own that for this end it is necessary there should be in the Church Ministers of the Word of God for the proposing by her Authority that which is contained in the Divine Word They profess that in order to an obligation of believing any particular point it is necessary that it be distinctly known and that it be proposed by some legal Authority to be believed 3. This notwithstanding there are many things which we are now obliged to believe which were not distinctly known at some other time nor proposed unto the Faithful as Points belonging to Faith and necessarily to be believed by them It is a verity which no Protestant I think will make difficulty in For I will now grant them that all that we are to believe is contained in the Word of God which we have received in the Holy Scriptures and which the blessed Apostles have delivered unto us having first received it of their Divine Master Christ Jesus But I hope also they will not stick to acknowledge that all that is comprehended in Holy Writ whether in the sence of the Letter or in the Consequences which are included in those Divine Principles has not alwayes been clearly and distinctly known by all persons and at all times It is an admirable sure of Tapistry wrought by the hand of God himself and framed with a most rare variety of gracefull figures both for ornament and instruction of his Church but it was not from the beginning exposed all at once to view These rare lineaments did not appear but by degrees as it happened that the pieces were unfolded one after another upon occasions It is a most fertile soil which bears a marvellous variety of sweet flowers of excellent fruit and all sorts of choice grain in its bowells as it were inclosed or shut up in the seeds which are as so many Treasures with which she is inriched but you must expect till the Sun disclose and discover them making them spring and bud
forth one after a not her according to their sundry seasons to the end that they may beautifie and adorne the Fields and Gardens It is a Heaven decked with an infinit variety of glittering Stars which sparkle and make a kind of day in spight of the darkness of night but their glory does then only appear when the Moon has by little and little dissipated the vapours and clouds which keep them from our sight Even so the Word of God comprehends all vetities belonging to Faith But those fair flowers did not appear those bright Stars did not shine to the eyes of Christians until the light of the Holy Ghost illuminating his Church did by it self upon occasion dissipate those clouds which hid those glorious Stars from our eyes or disclosed and brought to light those rare flowers by consequences drawn out of certain Principles in which they before remained as it were shut up or inclosed 4. Omnia quae audivi a Patre meo nota feci vobis Joh. 15. This is manifest in the Apostles themselves The Son of God their blessed Master in the 15th of S. Iohn tells them that he had made known unto them whatsoever he had learn'd of his heavenly Father It is then clear and certain that he instructed them in all those Truths which are of Faith in that his Church which he intended to raise and establish by their means and Ministry For it is not to be denied but that he had learned them of his Eternal Father And yet notwithstanding in the last of St. Luke Aperuit illis sensum ut intelligerent Scripturas Luc. ult Adhuc multa habeâ— vobis dicere quae non potestis portare modò Spiritus Sanctus docebit vos omnem veritatem John 16. after his Resurrection we find him opening their understandings that they might be capable of the sence of Holy Scriptures and consequently of the mysteries of Faith which are comprised therein Nay he further tells them that he had yet many things to say unto them of which they were not yet capable And he adds for their comfort that that Holy Ghost whom he would send shortly unto them should instruct them in all matters of Truth How I pray is thâ—â— made good That he had told them all and yet that there remained much to be told and that the Holy Ghost should tell them for him teaching and instructing them in all matters of Truth How shall we make this out I think it may be done with a great deal of ease The meaning is that he told them all 〈◊〉 general and in certain Principles of hâ—â— Gospel which comprehend all and the Holy Ghost instructed them clearly and distinctly concerning the sence anâ— meaning of those Principles and in the Consequences which they were to draw from those Principles of which they were ignorant before And for this cause it is that the Holy Ghost is by Holy Fathers ' called the Interpreter or Voyce of the Son Basil 5. cont Eunom Marc Vict. 3. cont Ariâ— because an Interpreter speaks nothing of himself but onely sets forth what is contained in the Text the sence whereof his taske is to explain and by a new light to discover those hidden verities which may be drawn from it So the Holy Ghost taught the Apostles no new things nor spoke of himself as instructing them in a new Doctrine but did only make them understand distinctly and in particular such things as our ' blessed Saviour had told them in general terms Non enim loquetur a semetipso sed quaecunque audierit loquetur John 16. and laid open unto them those verities which before lay undiscovered under those Principles from whence he deduced them by such Consequences as he made them capable of and by an accession of new sight which before was not in them We may add yet more that it cannot be with truth said that the Aposâ—â—es even after the coming of the Holy Ghost had from the beginning all that clear and discerning knowledge of all those Truths which they came to know afterwards in their particular circumstances and upon emergent occurrences unto which he deferred their more ample instruction For in the Acts of the Apostles we see S. Peter question'd whether the Gospel were to be Preached to the Gentiles Ch. 10. In veritate comperi quia non est personarum acceptor Deus Visam est spiritui sanctâ— nobis Acts 15. He was instructed from heaven that that favour was for the whole world and he learn'd that God who has no regard to persons nor qualities noâ— Countries made no distinction as 〈◊〉 that Blessing between Jews and Paganâ— We know also how the Apostles met aâ— Hierusalem to deliberate concerning thâ— observation of the Ceremonies of thâ— Law and that they decreed by the inspiration of the Holy Ghost that theâ— was no farther obligation to observe them Quis enim integrae mentis credere potest aliquid eos ignorasse quos magistros Dominus dedit c. de Praescript c. 22. excepting only some very few particulars 5. Notwithstanding I do frankly â—vouch what Protestants with Tertullian against some antient Hereticks 〈◊〉 maintain that at what time soeveâ— the Apostles did receive the full perfect on of that knowledge which they had oâ— Christian Verities it was complete 〈◊〉 to all things belonging to Faith and that we know not nor ever shall know any thing in those matters which they knew not better than we they being the Masters appointed by our blessed Saviour State ac tenete traditiones quas didicistis five per sermonem five per epistolam 2 Thess 2. Si in alique nutaverit veritas ad originem Evangelicam Apostolicam Traditionem revertamur Cypr. Ep. 74 Edit Pamel Item Aug. l. 5. de bapt cont Donatist A Castro verbo Apost heres 1. through whose means the World was to receive his Celestial Doctrine I do consequently acknowledge that they did leave it to their Disciples either in Writing or by word of Mouth and that when it happens that men are divided in their opinions and doubt of the truth of this or that they ought to have recourse to The Rule to the Head or Fountain which is that Word of God which we have in holy Scriptures and which the Apostles have left us by their Disciples having first received it of Christ Jesus their blessed Master Our Divines will easily agree with them in all these Points and they will condemn of Error and temerity and of folly also if they please the Abbot Ioachim and that other Visionary who were so bold as to say that the Apostles themselves did not comprehend the Spiritual sense of the Gospel the true understanding whereof was reserved for some others in after times Such extravagancies as these can not be rejected by them with more eâ—gerness than they are by our Doctor also This notwithstanding it may veâ— well be that the Apostles did not dâ—late themselves in the
think so I cannot tellâ— but in this I am very well satisfied thaâ— there are many Ministers who have heâ— it and who for all that I know 〈◊〉 at this very day as much in the 〈◊〉 mour to maintain it resolutely and poâ—tively as ever And for this very reason I do declare that as I am resolved to have no deâ—â—ings of this nature neither with his nor them so will I not run riot 〈◊〉 forsake the quiet path I am already 〈◊〉 to engage my self in the way of 〈◊〉 guing and Disputing which I purpoâ—â— to avoide * Liv. 1. c. 13. Cardinal Richelicu has 〈◊〉 ready treated that Controversy with all the vigour imaginable and has demonstrated by most convincing Reafons that the True Church of God being guided by the Spirit of God as we must suppose her to be Vel abjiecere debent omnem Protestationem ad versus Synodum subjicere sua dogmata illius judicio vel certè si manent in Protestatione immoti eo ipso se declarant Unioâ—i Ecclesiarum ReformataruÌ„ renuntiare quod si faciant dispiciat postea summa potestaâ— quid facto sit opus cannot be deceived But that I may not be obliged to fight though with so much advantage under the conduct of so great a Person I am resolved not to enter into the field Let that passe then for the present untouched whether the Church can or cannot be deceived this is not the business now in agitation It is sufficient for what I would be at that our Brethren the Protestants do avert as von have seen in the proceedings of the Council of Dort that those who are of this Church are obliged to hold that she is not deceived that what she defines is the pure Truth according to the true meaning of the Word of God and consequently that they must submit to all her Decisions in matters of Faith under pain of being excommunicated and declared Hereticks and Schismaticks notwithstanding they still Protest as the Arminians and all other Hereticks have ever done that they have the Word of God on their side For of this very poinâ— it was that the Reformed Church gave Judgement in the Synod of Dort In reality as we are agreed on aâ— sides that in all Contests we are 〈◊〉 stick to that which is conformable to thâ— Word of God and that we are to reject what is not so the question is finally reduced to this how that the Word of God is to be understood when it is alledged by both sides for the supporting their Opinions The Disciples of Arminius had their placeâ— of Holy Scripture in defence of theâ— five Articles The Gomarists maintained a Doctrine contrary to those Articles by other passages which they produced out of the same Holy Scripture They were at as great odds concerning the sence or meaning of those Places and Passages each Party challenging the true one on their side It being then avouched that it belongs unto the Synod to end the Debate it does also without all doubt belong to the same Synod to determine in what sence the words cited out of Holy Scripture are to be understood Now I would gladly desire these Gentlemen to tell me whether that Synod which represented as they believe the True Church was infallible oâ— no. If it was infallible then Infallibly the objection they make is of no force since they agree with us that the True Church cannot err But now if it was not infallible they must at least affirm that this did not hinder but they were obliged to submit to the Decisions made therein under the penalty of being Schismaticks the Divines Deputed from their several Churches having solemnly declared that they were to subscribe to the Decrees and reject as Erroneous what should be condemned But that which the Synod of Delpht does clearly and positively declare upon this occasion takes away all force from enervates and quite destroys this objection The Remonstrators at the first would not be brought to submit to the National Synod because said they amongst other reasons which they alledged for their refusal it may erre as all other even Oecumenical Councils may they being not infallible as the Apostles were Christus Dominus qui Apostolis promisit Spiritum Veritatis qui ipsos ducturus esset in omnem veritatatem Ecclesiae quoque suae pollicitus est se cum eâ usque ad finem saeculi mansurum Mart. 28.20 Et ubi duo vel tres c. Matt. 18.10 who were guided immediately by the Holy Ghost The Statesâ— Holland and Westfriesland advised aboâ—â— this with their Synod which was theâ— held at Delpht And it was answered thaâ— that reason did not hinder but that they were obliged to receive the decisions oâ— the Synod and to follow the Judgement thereof when a doctrine is condemned because as Christ our Lord did promise his Spirit unto the Apostles for the instructing them in all Truth he has also promised his Church to be with her to the end of the world and that when two or three of them should be assembled together in his Name he would be in the midst of them The same Synod adds that when * Quando piiac docti Pastores ex diversis Ecclesiis diversisque regionibus orâ—â— Christiani in timore Domini conveniunt ut ex Dei verbo justcent quid in Ecclesiâ Dei doceri aut non deceri conveniat â—â—nino credendum est Christum juxta promissionem suam ejusâ—adi conventui interfuturum at que â—undum sancto suo Spiritâ— illustraturum ac recturum ut nihil in eo quod ad veritatis aâ— regni ejus detrimentum verti possit decernatur Nullus ords nulla pax esse poterit in Eccliâ Dei si eâ—ilibet quidlibet docere permiâ—tatur nec ad rationem doctrinae sat reddendam nec se judicio alicujus Synodici conventus submittendum obligetur juxta praeceptum Apostoli 1 Cor. 14 2. 31. ut judicetur de his quae Prophetae loquuntur Prophetarum spiritus Prophetis subjecti sint Jud Syn Delph Sess 26. Syn. Derdr many pious and learned Pastours sent from several Churches of Christendome do meet together to determine according to the Word of God what is to be taught or rejected in his Church it is to be believed with all confidence that our Blessed Saviour according to his promise will be present at such an Assembly and will not fail to enlighten and guide them by his Holy Spirit that they may not determine any thing prejudicial to Truth After which towards the end follows that there would be no Order in the Church of God nor ever could be any hopes of Peace if every one were permitted to teach what he pleased and not bound to give any account of his Doctrine nor submit himself to the judgement of a Synod according to the Command of the Apostle who ordains that what is taught by Prophets should be judged of by the Spirit of
of our Blessed Lady It is certain that in former times men did not set themselves to search into that particular subject because they did not so much as reflect upon it There was onely a confused kind of knowledge and a general Idâ—â— of the priviledges and Prerogatives of the Blessed Virgin above the rest of Mankind without descending to particulars People were wholly taken up with opposing those Hereticks who drew up against the Honour of the Blessed Virgin who would have deprived her of the glory of her admirable and perpetual Virginity even after Child-bearing and above all those who so violently pleaded against thâ— glorious title of Mother of God which is the ground of all her other Priviledges They were satisfied to ascertain that true source or fountain of all her greatness fortifying it by Scripture and Apostolick Tradition without regarding to penetrate further into that suite or train of other priviledges which did accompany that one great prerogative or examining particularly whether it were to be concluded by a legall ensequence flowing from that Principle that she was preserved at the first instant of her being from Original sin It was not at that time positively believed that she was exempt from that stain neither was the contrary in their Creed And this because it was not so much as thought upon At another time it has been thought good to employ many serious-thoughts upon this subject and to search more narrowly into the business Great Contests have risen about it Whole Volames have been written by Learned men who have produced strong and clear testimonies out of the Holy Scriprures for it and have endeavoured to derive it from the very Fountain of Apostolical Doctrine by the way of Tradition Whole Universities and especially that of Sorbon have spoken loud in favour of that Opinion and engaged themselves by solemn Oath to maintain it And yet notwithstanding the Church has not thought fit absolutely to determine any thing concerning this matter of so great importance But leaves us at liberty to believe what we please concerning it She has not proceeded in the same manner concerning her exemption from all guilt even of venial sin For this she has decided and resolved upon as a matter of Faith not that she had any new revelation thereof since the time of the Apostles but that before the proposing this verity to the world 〈◊〉 be believed she consulted with the holy Scriptures Apostolical Tradition and the opinions of holy Fathers coâ—cerning the preeminence and qualition of the Mother of God for the finding out the whole extent of them An having discovered by this means thâ— her being exempted from venial sin wâ— comprehended in that Supreme Dignty as a necessary consequence is â—â—cluded in its Principle she has defined as a Point of faith revealed in the We of God in which it is contained Thâ— is the reflexion of the most eminent as Learned Cardinal de Lugo in his excâ—lent Treatise of Faith Disp 3. Sect. 5. n. 7. Let us now imagine the Churd should do the same concerning the 〈◊〉 emption of the Blessed Virgin from Original sin Let us suppose that she hâ—ving examined the passages of Host Writ and the Testimonies of Tradâ—â— on which are alledged upon this subject should find this also included as in necestary consequence as she did the other as it is not unlikely she would If she should think fit to proceed to a further examin of the business then all we who are Catholicks and agreed in this that the Church is Judge of Controversies and that we are bound to submit to her Decrees should quickly lay aside all difference of opinions â—â—d although we had not hitherto held seas matter of Faith should then believe it to be so not because there had been any new Revelation concerning it â—â—t because the Church should have declared it to have been alwayes revealed although there was not a general Agreement concerning that Revelation 16. Behold then us and Protestants agreed as I take it upon this Principle that the true Church of Christ has power to decide and propose that as an Article of Faith which antecedently to that decision and proposal was not of obligation to be believed From whence is easily concluded that for the franing an exact rational discourse in matters of Faith it is necessary to avoid these two extremes which a loose kind of reasoning is apt enough to fall into The first is That this has not alwayes been believed therefore it is not now to be believed The second This is 〈◊〉 believed ergo it has alwayes and in aâ— Ages of the Church been distinctly believed It is evident by our Principleâ— that this way of reasoning is very salk and erroneous Here then is the reason why when there happens a Contest between two Parties of the same Church supposed alwayes the true Church as we shall by and by shew it is not alwayes necessary that we search narrowly into the doctrine of Antiquity for the discovering what was held in those dayes concerning the matter in Dispute It suffices for ending all debates that we know what the Church having taken full cognisance of the matter shall have determined by a solemn judgement and Sentence according to the usuall form and method What she resolves in such occurrences according to the Word of God the true meaning whereof she faithfully gives us is to be received as matter of Faith whether it were beforehand known or not known to be so And the contrary is an Error which we are obliged with her to condemn and anathematise unless we intend to become Infidel and Schismaticks Here is the Principle we are agreed upon on all sides as I have made appear both by the Doctrine and proceedings of our Adversanes themselves It imports now very much to apply this to the particular subject we have in hand and it shall be my endeavour to effect it CHAP. III. The applying this agreed-on Principle to the Subject of the Holy Eucharist TO make a due Application of this general Principle to the subject of the Holy Eucharist with the same peaceableness and quiet we have hither to endeavoured to maintain and together with the consent of Parties we must needs step a little aside but still in such order and measure that we may go friendly on in the same path hand in hand together without justling one another still laying all Disputes aside The first step therefore that I make of this kind is to produce what is agreed upon on all sides to have been in all Ages believed concerning the Holy Eucharist to wit that it is a Sacrament which is a Memorial of the Death of our Lord Jesus Christ who is there present and wherein his blessed Body and precious Blood are truely received by the Faithful according to the express words of the Son of God himself who says Take and eat this is my Body do this in memory of me This is what
particularly into the Difficulties of this Holy Sacrament they were struck at them and did accordingly seek to lessen the weight of this Mystery by humane wayes and Philosophical explications and to qualify them with certain solutions which drew near to those of the Calvinists Moreover whether Ioannes Scotus and Bertramus be two several Authors or but one and the same Whether he or they did directly oppose the Doctrine of Poscâ—sius or whether they onely gave him a hit indirectly by teaching a Doctrine contrary to his in the ninth Age Whether his or their Schollers did or did not follow the blow in the tenth Age Whether their Disputes grew cold or hot at the beginning of the eleventh Age And whether Leutherilus Arch-Bishop of Sens did or did not engage in the quarrel for a Real Absence all which is matter of Contest between Monsieur Arnaud and Monsient Claude it is enough for me that after opposition was made against the Doctrine of Pascasius at such time as his Book was come to be publick and common there were occasioned again very frequent and most earnest Disputes concerning the same Subject during the life of Berengarius and after his death For although we should grant unto Mr. Claude what we may with reason enough refuse him we shall still find ways enough to come handsomly and quietly off and we find our selves still in that very posture condition where we should just be for the ending this difference without violating that peace we endeavour to preserve For in fine Monsieur Claude will have it that people had for some time only a coufused kind of knowledge without positively believing or rejecting a Real Presence or Real Absence That Pascasius was the first who took upon him to propose distinctly the Doctrine of Real Presence by way of addition explication and confirmation of the Mystery that notwithstanding the opposition which was made this Doctrine insensibly got the upper hand by the care which his disciples took for the spreading of it abroad and establishing it in the world He is obliged also to acknowledge that in the time of Berergarius those who stood for a Real Absence taking courage from the number of their Partisans renewed the Contest with a great deal of heat and earnestness even to the making a great noise in the Church which continued many years after the decease of Berengarius The Controversie was concerning Scripture and the meaning of those Places which were alledged on both sides out of the Holy Fathers Every one pretended to have them on their sides and boasted of Antiquity which they would needs have to stand for them Each Party maintained that their Opinion had the true marks thereof and that such had been the Belief of former Ages Behold here the very state of affairs between the Arminians and the Gomarists before the National Synod Here are just the circumstances in which as we have seen the Church had power to make use of her legal Right in deciding and proposing Points of Faith and obliging the Faithful to a belief of them even although they were not clearly and distinctly known for suczh before the raising of the Contest And consequently laying all other Disputes aside for the present I think we have now outhing else to do but to see whether the Church did in those dayes define any thing concerning this matter that we may stick to this as to the setled and resolv'd of Point which 〈◊〉 never to be forsaken And this is what remains to be done in this last undertaking 6. It is not my intention here to â—â—course the matter concerning the maâ—â— and qualities of the True Church This is already done to my hand by the Learned Cardinal Bellarmin and Câ—dinal Richelieu with exceeding great strength of wit and clearness of reasâ— in those great Works of theirs in which they have also apprepriated them to the Church of Rome Should I take 〈◊〉 road I know I should be stopped more than once by those Gentlemen who will not at all allow of what they 〈◊〉 of this kind in those Works although those Great men say nothing upon this subject as I must needs think but what they prove most evidently and convincingly But since it does not please these Gentlemen to think so and I for my part profess not to intermeddle in this small Treatise with things of that nature and to reliuquish some part of my right rather than come to Dispute it I am willing to take another more peaceable way and propose nothing as yet which themselves are not â—â—liged to grant me if they be not reâ—â—ved to condemn their own proceedings I have therefore only this little short Discourse to make by way of cerâ—in Corollaries which follow out of what seems already agreed upon First When we are of a Community or Church which is presupposed to be the True one we are bound to acknowledge that an Assembly of the Passors of that Church which is made by publick Authority according to Rule and Custome does represent the said Church Secondly That that Church of which the first Contestors were Members before one Party separated themselves upon their condemnation was the true Church because she was the onely Church before separation made It cannot then be questioned both Patties must of necessity be agreed upon it but that she being the onely Church owned by both Parties was also without all doubt at that time even in their own opinions the True Church and the Spouse of Christ Thirdly That it belongs to this Assembly representing this Church to determine all Differences and Contests which may arise in any matter of Religion whatsoever Fourthly That particular persons who argue pro or con concerning the Point in Contest of what quality soever they be and those who take part with one or other side for the upholding either are the Parties Contesting and as such and under that notion cannot represent the Church which is Judge in the case Fifthly That they as all others are bound to submit to the Decisions of the said Assemblies Sixthly That if they refuse obedience and separate themselves from her framing another independent Body and Community by themselves they are declared rebells and Schismaticks And finally That those who adhere unto them whether presently or a long time after are guilty of the same crime I think there is nothing more evident and certain than what I have now proposed Otherwise the Church which Jesus Christ who is the God of Order has established with so much Wisdom He who is Wisdom it self would prove a meer Babylon and a fearfull Confusion of all things where there never were any distinction to be made between good and bad true and false since it would be in the power of every one with the assistance of a Party to make himself at his pleasure Judge and Church and any thing for the making that pass for Truth which was rejected as a notorious falshood 7. In Civil
have made a wilful separation from them and declared themselves new Protestants by a new Protestation that according to and in conformity with Holy Scripture which they onely relyed upon their Doctrine was purely Orthodox and that they were the true Church it is certain they would have either heartily contemned their rashness or commiserated their extreme folly And if they had continued refractory and obstinate in their resolution they would have cut them off as corrupt members from the Body of their pretended Reformed Church And this is not to be wondered at because in this they are agreed as well as we That an Assembly of Pastors convocated by Authority represents that Church of which those persons who were at Debate are members and is acknowledged by them to be the True Church because the only Church before Separation and that it belongs to her to end all Differences it not being in the power of the contestors to refuse submission to her Decrees or to fall off from her calling themselves the true Church at a less rate then being esteemed Schismaticks and people that proceed very irrationally This being so solidly grounded and setled by mutual consent it seems to me we are now in a very ready way to end all our quarrells and reunite our understandings by an application of this undubitable maxime unto the matter in hand according to the Principles of Monsieur Claude himself For he will needs have it as we have already taken notice and in this very knack it is that consists the great Secret of the change he so strongly fancies that there was a time when the True Church had but a confused knowledge of this Mysterie without so much as dreaming of a Real Presence or Real Absence Those who first took upon them as he sayes to maintain a Real Presence were of that Church and those who opposed it were also of the same Church because before Sentence given in the case the Church which was fallen into that confused knowledg had not yet resolved which distinctly and positively Presence or Absence was of obligation to be believed and consequently of what belief soever any one for his particular was there was no separation from her made or intended Afterwards Debates and Disputes increased confiderably and broke out at length into very great heats and violence which forced the said Church to call an Assembly of her Pastors who were her Representatives for the clearing and deciding a Point of so great importance Behold us now in the very same conjuncture of things and upon the self-same terms with the Synod of Dort And it is very certain that that Church in which the followers of Pascasius were and those who according to Monsieur Claude opposed his Doctrine held no Council in the ninth or tenth Age wherein this difference was decided in favour of a Real Absence There is not any one of our adversaries who so much as pretends to this advantage against us I am also satisfied that there was none during that time which did conclude the business by setling the Doctrine of Real Presence We can onely infer from hence that the Church having not as yet declared for either side was in the same state and condition she then was in when both Parties acknowledged her for the True Church And even this gives us sufficiently to understand that those disputes if there were any concerning the Doctrine of Pascasius were not then come to any great height or heat since the Church in which the Parties were did not as yet take any notice of them And certainly it is no easie matter to make it out that there was any considerable Contest concerning this subject during the time of the tenth Age. But when in the eleventh Age those who appeared in opposition to this Doctrine made so much stir and noise as to oblige the Church to prevent the mischief by a seasonable and solemn Judgement then was it that this same Church which before she declared her self was owned for and in reality was lawful Judge in the case did not omit to call a Canonical Council for deciding the matter And which is very remarkable never did hold a more solemn one nor ever did she expresse her self more clearly and more effectually concerning any subject For when Berringarius Arch-Deacon of Angiers who had also wrought upon and gained Bruno Bishop of the same Church unto his Party began to take up and engage for the Doctrine of Iohn Scotus or Bertram which at the first had made no great noise and to maintain it with a great deal of vapouring and busle against the Real Presence two Councils were held in one year Anno 1050. the one at Rome and the other at Vercelles where the Opinion of Berengarius was declared heretical as being contrary to the Word of God and the Book of Iohn Scotus from whence he had taken it raising it a strain higher against the Real Presence was also condemned About some five years after another Council was held at Tours where berengarius himself appeared to give an account of his Doctrine which was examined in his presence and condemned by a Decree made against it to which he subscribed with his own hand abjuring his Error and promising under oath never to defend it more But he breaking his oath and falling again to broach his old Principles another Council of an hundred and thirteen Bishops was solemnly held at Rome where this Arch-deacon was again heard speak for himself also and his Doctrine again condemned not onely by the Council but by himself who publickly renounced and anathematised it according to that famous Formula Ego Berengarius c. de consecr dist 2. which was composed and approved by the whole Council himself having desired it should so be done after he had burnt the Books of Iohn Scotus in full and open Council But he being of a most unsetled spirit and finding much difficulty to quit the honour of being Head of a Party which was highly agreeable to his ambitious humour quickly began again to instruct his Schollers in the old way and that he might make them the more sure to him had the boldness to write against that very Formula which himself had signed with his own hand This was the cause that twenty years after another Council was called at Rome where this poor Relapsed creature being now about fourscore years old did again ask pardon for that miserable relapse he had made into that Error which he now the third time retracted and abjur'd signing a new Formula which did contain in more clear and express terms the Real Presence and the changing of Bread and Wine into the Body and Blood of our Lord. And he signed it purposely in that manner because his Disciples following his example had perverted the words of the other Formula into quite another sence This last time he shewed himself by his constancy to be more man than formerly For he
who before their condemnation were of the same Church must not say that she is unchurched and that it is they themselves who now make up the Church under pain of being held not onely Schismaticks but also very extravagant fantastical persons And those who follow them after this and declare for them at what time soever it be become fully as criminal as those who first separated themselves from the Church in so unreasonable and so unjustifiable a manner This Assembly or Representative having examined the proofs and reasons on both sides and consulted with the Holy Scriptures which are the Rule of Faith has often declared that the Rea Presence and a substantial Change are to be believed and has condemned as an Heresie that opinion which stands for Real Absence Of all that I have now said I cannot imagin any one Point which can be call'd in question as I have stated the business And I think I have made it appear by the very words and Principles of Monsieur Claude himself that he is bound to agree with me in every particular since by following his own conduct we find our selves exactly and precisely in the state and condition of the Synod of Dort In the mean time those who first stood for a Real Absence against those who proposed a Real Presence when they saw themselves condemned by that Church of which they were and which before their condemnation was to all intents and purposes the real True Church as we are agreed undertake to say that she is not so and that they onely who maintain what she condemns do constitute the True Church Now according to the Principles a greed upon I cannot discover how they can avoid being held Schismaticks And by unavoidable consequence all those who have taken part with them these five hundred years must needs be subject to the same censure It being certain that they joyn with those who separated themselves from the True Church of Christ for no other reason but because they found themselves condemned by her It is true that that Church which is acknowledged to have been at that time the True Church was indeed the Church of Rome or Roman Church But what follows from thence according to the Principles agreed upon but that we must conclude for Her all that has been said in behalf of the True Church even by the consent of our adversaries themselves And that those who were of that Church before they withdrew themselves upon that Judgement she gave against them could not in reason and suffice say that she did now cease to be the True Church and that she misunderstood the meaning of Holy Scripture For she being the True Church as themselves grant before this happened 't was she that was Judge thereof according to the Decree of the Synod of Dort and not they who according to the same Synod were bound to submit to her Judgement and to hold that for the true sence of Scripture which she followed in her decisions All this is so clearly proved without mixture of any proofs by way of Disputation that I think I shall do well to stop here without pretending any further that I may peaceably draw those consequences which this great Principle affords us CHAP. IV. The Consequences which naturally flow from this Principle by a due application thereof 1. IN the second Chapter you may have seen how the True Church when contests do arise has power to decide them according to the Word of God and to propose that unto Christians as matter of Faith which antecedently to such decision they were not obliged to believe because it was not clearly and distinctly known but remained as yet involved in a general and confused knowledge In the third Chapter we did apply that uncontroulable Principle unto the subject of the Holy Eucharist and have clearly shewed that the Church of which the first contestors then were and which being the onely Church before separation made by one of the Parties was also the True Church did decide this matter according to method and Rule in favour of the Real Presence From these two Verities thus established even without Dispute and by-wayes we were all the way agreed upon taking along with us the thoughts of Monsieur Claude and allowing him whatsoever he was pleased to ask it will not be hard in this Chapter to to draw some consequences which offer themselves unto us and which it is impossible not to discover how little soever we desire to reflect upon what we have fairly and candidly acknowledged to be true 2. For first who does not see that it is necessarily inferred from thence that although the Real Presence had not been believed before the tenth Age which notwithstanding is a great mistake yet we are now obliged to believe it Because the True Church of which the first Contesting Parties were members and before their being condemned acknowledged her for such has put an end to the quarrel giving Sentence for and proposing as matter of Faith the said Real Presence Moreover that those first Abettors of a Real Absence by refusing to submit to her Judgement became Schismaticks and that all those who declared afterwards for that Faction are as faulty and in the same crime with them I do absolutely believe with the Authour of The Perpetuity c. that considering some circumstances and certain matters of fact which cannot be denied it was morally impossible that such an insensible change should have been made by passing imperceptibly from a belief which is pretended to have been of a Real Absence to that which we now have of a Real Presence But in case such a change was made not by way of negation but of Addition passing from an obscure confused kind of knowledge to a distinct positive Belief of the Real Presence proposed for the lucidation or clearing this great Mysterie in such manner as Monsieur Claude is pleased subtily enough to imagin yet the obligation of believing it would still subsist and stand in force Because the same Church of which the Parties who were first in Dispute about this matter were lawful subjects having heard and examined their Reasons did judge according to Rule that it was of Faith It is not therefore now lawful to follow those who revolted against their Mother Church for the same cause that Monsieur Claude will without question freely grant that it was not lawful in Conscience to side and take part with the Monothelites who would by no means receive the Decree and decision of the Church they lived in touching two wills and operations in Christ On the contrary I am sure he does reteive and reverence that Doctrine as an apputtenance of faith although here was also a change in the same manner by way of Addition in the belief of the Church and that this distinction of wills and operations was not before clearly and distinctly known Some body perchance may here tell me that for this very reason the Protestants of
prove so very intelligible even to the Learneder sort of men There is notwithstanding this difference that as no one of those Fathers in particular is the Rule of her belief so does she not so abselutely determin by her Decrees what is the meaning of such or such a passage of theirs leaving it many times to our discussion as she does that of holy Scripture which she permits not to be call'd in question 4. And from hence we draw a third Conclusion that when in any Province or Kingdome a difficulty does arise in matter of Religion it is very uneffectual and preposto us to undertake to compose it by way of Disputation or Conference Experience has often shewed that such proceedings serve onely to increase the Division and render it endless provoking high spirits and putting them upon a pike of Honour which permits them not to be much moved with any reasons of an Adversary We must come quickly to that fixed and setled Point I mean the Soveraign undeclinable Judgement of the Church in which there are two several times or seasons which are of necessity to be distinguished that which goes before and that which followes after In the first of these writing on both sides so it be without bitterness with a good intent and design to make Truth appear is very lawful And then the Reasons alledged in such Writings the Fathers who happen to be cited pro and con do make as it were Plaintiff and Defendant Counsil and Plea in the Court They are the Bills and Answers The Replyes and Reparties are the difficulties proposed on both sides But what the Church definitively pronounces having taken cognisance of and examined things according to the Rules and proceedings of the Court this becomes a Decree this is Truth this is the fixed Point we must stick to and rely upon whether the Fathers cited did distinctly believe it or no. In the second of these times or seasons in case those whose doctrine stands condemned will not acquiesce and submit to Judgement Princes and Magistrates who are as Protectors of the Canons and Definitions of the Church have a duty incumbent upon them to procure and exact that obedience which is due and to endeavour the quieting and reducing such turbulent spirits by such means as they shall judge most efficacious And in the mean time it shall be lawful for the Learned to Write more vigourously against them and to bring Scripture and Fathers as has been practised by many knowing Controvertists not by way of discussing a matter which is yet within the bounds of incertitude but to make the weakness of Falsity appear and to shew the force of Truth and the conformity of the Judgement of the Church with the Doctrine of Antiquity For all other Persons it is much more to their purpose not to meddle with not hearken to any thing of this kind but to satisfie themselves saying This the Church has desined this I ascept this I will stick close unto In my opinion this is all which ought to be proposed to the Faithful without making them Judges of Controversies is Faith and without giving them occasion to enter into Dispute concerning this place of Scripture and that of Holy Fathers which for the most part are things beyond their reach and capacity Si quid tibi videtur vel ambiguitate pendere vel obscuritate obumbrari Tertull. de praesc c. 14. Curiosity does frequently come in for a part and that serves only to beget troubles and perplexities when they are not able to penetrate to the secret meaning or boâ—tom oâ— such passages or to raise a pâ—esumption in them when they imagin they comprehend the matter and so come to fancy themselves no mean persons searching curiously into every thing with a great deal of hazard and danger to light at length upon something that may give them a check and make them begin to waver for want of understanding Ignorare melius est ne quod non debeas noris Ibid. together with an excess of rashness and boldness It is much better sayes Tertullian to be ignorant in that kind lest by some gross mistake or ill-understanding you come at length unfortunately to know what you had better been ignorant of Fides tua inquit te salvum fecit non exercitatio Scripturarum Fides in regulâ posita est exercitatio autem in curiositate consistit habens gloriam solam de peritiae studio Cedat curiositas Fidei cedat gloria saluti 'T is Faith a Christian is to be saved by not by discussing Texts of Scripture and passages of Holy Fathers For the having faith it suffices to stick to The Rule learning the true sence of Scripture from the Doctrine of the Church But the Spirit of arguing and disculling which I here point at comes very ordinarily from an excesse of curiosity and is onely subservient to vanity for the gaining a little glory by making a vain ostentation of the knowledge one has got by his own industry and study 'T is but reason that Curiosity should give place to Faith and and vain-glory to serious thoughts and care of our Salvation To this end it is necessary we stick close to that Rule to that setled Principle which is the true Science of a Christian I mean we ought to learn of the Church what the Word of God teaches us and what is the meaning thereof Non obstrepant adversus regulam nihil ultra scire omnia scire est Let no mâ—â— oppose this rare Maxime To know nothing more then this is in reality to know all things 5. From what has been now said we may yet draw a fourth Sequel That this general Rule and universal Prindple received and allowed of by all 〈◊〉 such manner as it has been propounded may and ought to be applyed to every particular Point controverted that we may come to have a ready and certain solution thereof For those who first opposed the Doctrine we now make profession of in any Article debated either were at that time of the fame Church with those whom they opposed which Church they owned for the True Church there being as yet no separation made or they were already dismissed from her If they were of the same it is but seeing what that Church by her Representative has declated concerning the matter in debate For we are agred that they were obliged to submit to her Judgement so far as that in case of contempt it could not be lawful to take part with them without falling after their example into open and direct Schism But if they were already divorced from her upon any other ground or for any other precedent cause it is evident from the same reason that they were upon the whole matter already true Schismaticks because either they themselves or their Predecessors having formerly been of that Church they ought not after legal Sentence given to have made a Separation and consequently that it is not lawful
which you give for the holding or renouncing an Article be the true one The first of these you can no more know or be secur'd of then we Aug. cont Ep. Man qu. voc fund unless by means of the Church to whom it is derived by certain Tradition Learn the second then by the same way since there is no other by which you can come to any light thereof This is what Vincentius Lirinensir shews in that excellent Work of his All is not done when we have got the Rule it must also be rightly applyed and according to art For when in the heat of those earnest and tedious contests which do arise about some subject or other every one will confidently affirm that he applies it right and that it is in his sence that Scripture is to be understood who can end the quarrel or who has so much power and authority with the parties as that his Opinion or judgement shall be regarded and bear the sway with them Is it not absolutely necessary that it be some Judge who has received both authority and light from God himself for the performing this office And who can be that Judge but the True Church in which the Parties were before separation and her lawful Representative a Canonical Assembly which alone has full power and Soveraign Authority to say â—uridically It seemed good to the Holy Ghost and us Visum est Spiritui sancto nobis Act. 15. Whatever else you can alledge may as well be alledged by another who may make his advantage of it in as good measure and proportion as your self can possibly do The gift of Understanding the interiour Unction the revelation of the Father the private Spirit and a hundred other pretty inventions which have been and are at this day made use of contain nothing of regular general or certain in them or which an adversary may not affirm he has as much right to challenge as you Who then is able to free us from uncertainties in such encounters as these who can restore us a calm after such a Tempest who will bring back day to us after so dark a night who will bless us with peace after war who can bring such spirits together again into the same Sheep-fold under one and the same Shepherd Can this be done but by the Church of Jesus Christ That Church which is The pillar and ground of 1 Tim. 3.1 Truth That House of God which is built upon a living Rock Mat. 16.18 and when all the powers of Hell shall never shake which most certainly they had done before this had she once erred in defining matters of Faith Finally that Spouse of Jesus Christ which he has endowed and quickened with his own Spirit for the instruction and education of the Children of his Family 7. I know you will approve of this Nay I know it is to her you pretend to resort and make your addresses in your Assemblies or Synods for the cleering your doubts and determining matters of difficulty and differences which often arise among you I ask but this one thing at your hands Do but proceed faithfully and sincerely therein Omnes nos necesse est apud Christi tribunal adstare redentes rationem imprimis ipfius Fidei Tertull. de praescr c. 44. And to this end I beg of you in the Name of that Great God whom we adore and who is to be our Judge demanding of us principally an account of our Faith that returning back to the source of our divisions you will be pleased to reflect that those who first questioned and disputed the Points which made the breach were even in their own judgements of the same Church which before the breach was the only and by necessary consequence the True Church That consequently that Church during the contest had full power to judge according to Rule and Order and to define what was to be believed and that the Parties were bound to submit to her Decrees That those who stood condemned by her Canons having separated themselves from her became Schismaticks as well as Hereticks Because not adhering to the Doctrine of the True Church of which they were members before their condemnation they made a Party against her and withdrew themselves into a society apart which was cut off from Communion with her And that finally all those who follow or take part with them though a thousand years after are no other then disciples and followers of Schismaticks and Hereticks This is the Totall of what in this linde Treatise principally in the matter of the Blessed Sacrament I have endeavoured to evince without conâ—â—ing or Disputing the matter out of such Principles or the necessary consequences drawn from them as we have been perfectly agreed upon 8. Now I beseech you Gentlemen give me leave to tell you with as real a desire of your eternal Salvation as the Prophet Nathan had for that of David when he spoke those moving words to him which pearc'd his heart Tu es ille vir Alas Gentlemen it is you who unfortunately are engaged in the party of those first rebells who forsook the Church to revenge themselves of those Decrees which condemned their Opinions As the Laws both Humane and Divine right reason natural understanding and the order and method which your selves do observe oblige you to acknowledge that they were bound to submit to the Judgement of that Church which themselves owned to be the True one and that they could not separate from her but by evident Schisme so is it certain that you after so many ages which have passed since their Condemnation cannot joyn with them following their Doctrine and proceedings without bearing a part with them in their crime and becoming guilty of their defection Rather quit their company wihose origin your selves condemn Return into the bosom of that Church from which you find the first Authors of that Sect could not in Conscience and natural equity withdraw themselves as they did upon that score onely that the Decree was not in favour of their cause Do not any longer trouble your selves as they do with Disputing pleading and excepting after Sentence is once pass'd Allow me to speak unto you in the language of that worthy Martyr of Christ and great Bishop of Lyons St. Irenaeus Why do you Non opâ—rteâ— adhuc quaerere apud alios veritatem quam facile est aâ— Ecclesiâ sumere cum Apostoli quasi in depositorium dives plenissimè in eam contulerint omnia quae sunt veritatis ut omniâ— quicunque velit sumat ex eâ potum vitae Haec est enim vitae introïtus omnes autem reliqui fures sunt latrones propter quod oportet devitâ—â— quidem ilios quae autâ—m sunt Ecclesiae tum summa diligentia deligere apprehendere vertatis tâ—â—â—tionem â—ren lib. 3. adv haer c. 4 Câ—ucirc mâ—â—sta quaeâ—in flu 〈◊〉 varâ—â—â— haberet iâ—ter se collega um salâ—â unâ—ta 〈…〉 hoc
per universam Catholicam observari placuit quod tenemus 〈◊〉 con Crescon c. 32. Scripturarum etiam à nobis teneâ—â— veritas cum hoc facimus quod universae placuit Ecclesie quam ipsarum Scripturatum commendat auctoritas Ib. c. 33 with such pains seek for Truth elsewhere since it is so very easie to find it in the Church for the Apostles having received it from Christ himself have placed it there in trust as in a rich Treasury or in a great and stately Vessel to the end that all those who thirst after that living water may draw it from thence For 't is she which gives entry to life Those who first separated themselves from her are but theeves and robbers who are by all means to be avoided that we may joyn closely and solely with what comes from her and learn from her the Tradition of Truth To conclude That we may all be of one Soul and one heart being all of one and the same judgement in the unity of true Faith let us end all Disputes by the Authority of the Church as many great Prelates have done who were before of different opinions concerning the Baptisme of Hereticks alwayes notwithstanding providing for unity as St. Augustine witnesses And without entering into further Disputes concerning Texts of Holy Scripture to which every one is apt to give their own meaning let us hold it as a thing unquestionable with that great Saint that we alwayes act according to Scripture when we do what the Church ordains and submit to what she defines she being fully authorised to that purpose by Scripture it self Ut quoniam sancta Scriptura fallere non potest quisquis falli metuit hujâ—â— obscuritate quaestionis eandem Ecclesiaâ— de illa consulat quam sine ulla ambiguitate Sancta Scriptura demonstrat To the end that as the Holy Scripture cannot deceive us if any through the obscurity of the question in agitation fears to be deceived he may take advice and counfil therein of that very Church which the Scripture it self in clear terms recommends unto us Et ego dico tibi quia tu es Petrus super hanc Petram aedificabo Ecclesiam meane portae Inferi non prevalebunt adversus eam Matth. 16. And I say to thee that them are Peter and upon this Rock will I build my Church and the Gates of Hell shall 〈◊〉 prevail against it Matt. 16. v. 18. An Extract of the National Synod held at Alez 1620. VVHereas it was proposed unto the Synod as necessary to deliberate upon some efficacious means for hindering the Errors of the Arminians which had caused so much trouble in the Low-Countreys from getting entrance also into this Kingdom The Congregation having admitted of the said Proposal as laudable just and necessary for the peace of the Church for preserving purity of Doctrine and for a streighter union with all other the Reformed Churches has thought good that as the distemper of the Churches of the Low-Countries puts us in mind of looking to our selves so we ought to follow their example and prevent the mischief by the same means by which they have expelled it Wherefore seeing that the National Synod of Dart convened by the Anthority wise counfil and vigilance of the most Illustrious Lords States General of all the Provinces under their command at which were present many great Divines of the other Reformed Churches hath been to the said Low-Countries and is found to be at this hour a most effectual remedy for the purging the said Church and rooting out Heresies in the Point of Predestination and other Points thereon depending This Congregation after having invoked the Name of God resolved That the Canons of the said Council of Dort should be read in full and open Synod and recital thereof having been made accordingly and every particular Article seriously and attentively weighed and pondered they were by consent received and approved of as conformable to the Word of God and to the Confession of Faith of our Churches designed and contrived with a great deal of prudence and purity most proper for discovering and convincing the Errors of the Arminians For which reason all the Ministers and Elders deputed for this Assembly have sworn and protested every one for himself that they do approve of and agree unto the said Doctrine and that they will maintain it to the utmost of their powers so long as they have breath in their bodies The form and tenor of which said Oath together with the names of the Deputies underwritten shall be annexed to the said Canons and Oath And for the rendring the said Agreement more authentick and of greater authority to the obliging all the Provinces thereby it is ordered by the said Congregation that this present Article shall be printed and added to the Canons of the said Council and that it shall be read in all Provincial Synods and Universities there to be allowed sworn unto and signed by the Pastors Elders and Professors of the Universities as also by all those who pretend to be received into the holy Ministery and Profession in Universities But if any one shall either in whole or in part reject the Doctrine conteined in and decreed by the Canons of the said Council or shall refuse to make oath of his consent and approbation it is resolved and ordained by the said Congregation that such Rejecter or Refuser shall not be admitted to any charge or employment Ecclesiastical or Scholastical whatsoever The Form of the Oath I A. B. do swear and protest in the sight of God and this Holy Assembly that I do receive approve of and imbrace all the Doctrine taught and agreed upon in the National Synod of Dort as entirely conformable with the Word of God and that Confession of faith which is professed in our Churches I do moreover swear and promise to presevere during life in the profession of the said Doctrine and to maintain it to the utmost of my power and that neither in Pulpit nor in Schools nor in Writing I will depart from that Rule I do also declare and protest that I do reject and condemn the doctrine of the Arminians as making the Election of God to depend upon the will of Man extenuating and annihilating the Grace of God elevating man and the force of his Free-will for the more dangerous precipitating of him bringing in Pelagianisme again disguising Popery and overthrowing all certainty of Salvation So help me God and be merciful to me as I swear all as above without any equivocation or mental reservation An Appendix of the Translatour IT is scarce to be hoped especially as the world now goes that this little Treatise though written in as peaceable and civil a Method according to the Authors promise and design as ever I think any thing of this nature has been publish'd will pass without censure and exceptions Some perchance will wonder what a French Writer what Monsieur Arnand and Monsieur Clande do upon
made appear why those other subsequent Councils which had the same Promise of special assistance from him who was and is able to make his Word good may not be supposed to have proceeded according to the same Rule of those former defining and declaring according to the express and plain words of the Canonical Scriptures and who it is by the express and plain words of the said Canonical Scriptures who has received Commission to Judge of the Case But lastly which is chiefly to my present purpose does not here an High Court of Parliament the Legislative obliging Power of the Nation with the assent of the Clergy in their Convocation assert and assume unto themselves as absolute an Authority of Determining matters of Faith and declaring Heresies c. as was ever yet challenged by any Body-Politick or Ecclesiastical Many other proceedings of Parliaments Canons and Constitutions of Synocts might be alledged were not the matter of fact so obvious and well known to every one that it acquits me of that labour And now if all this to a common English mans understanding does not speak a claim of an Authority obliging all to submission and conformity I think we are very much to seek for expressions And certainly supposing what was supposed there could be nothing more rational or conformable to those first Councils we all so much receive as also to the manifest letter of or evident deductions from Holy Writ it self Mat. 1â— 17 If he shall not hear the Church let him be accounted as a Heathen or Publican And why Because it is in Christianity to be supposed that there is a Church and that this Church the true Spouse of Jesus Christ is the Pillar and Foundation of Truth 1 Tim. 3.15 This then being granted and I think he must be very bold who dares reject the Authority of so many eminent Persons or contemn their publick proceedings I perswade my self I need not be very solicitous for Instances drawn from the Council of Dort Certainly we have as special and as remarkable ones neerer home for the making good an Agreement upon this great Maxithe That there is in the Church of Christ wherever that is a Soveraign Authority obliging Christians in matters of Faith to submission and conformity The Consequence has been the chief endeavour of this small Tract And I hope it will be seriously reflected upon how necessarily not to say unavoidably the Premises usher it in But because I see there are some for what reasons and foreseen consequences I will not passe my conjecture who have endeavoured to find out new Glosses not onely for the Scriptures but also for Acts and Statutes of Parliaments Canons and Constitutions of Councils even with seeming violence to the Lawes of the Nation and the Decrees of their own Mother-Church telling us that nothing is meant or intended by the said Acts and Decrees c. but onely an obligation to exteriour Conformity and Non contradiction I will still adhere to my Authours peceable Method hoping they will take me for one who desires to deal civilly If I require no more at present for the making good what this Author pretends to For I am very much inclined to believe that this kind of Conformity or Non contradiction supposed obligatory and practised in due time and place when differences first appeared would have left a much more easie way for composing and reducing unsetled and unquiet spirits and would have brought them by little and little into so pleasant a path as would have led them in a short time into the high way of happy peace and union For were the liberty of that voluble member Jac. 3.8 that Inquietum malum of the tongue so apt either out of vanity or presumption to break out into expressions of our interiour sentiments effectually restreyned it were much to be hoped those troubled and troublesome fancies which insect the understanding would by little and little sink or fall down so as to leave it to its natural clearness fitted of it self to receive better impressions either from Reason or just Authority Not that I think any rational man unless much put to his shifts can in earnest maintain this Negative kind of compliance to be sufficient for attaining the end pretended to which I suppose is an exteriour at least Conformity or Uniformity for the avoiding division and confusion For never was it yet heard of nor can it possibly be expected that the Index or Hand of a Watch or Clock should shew the right hour for any considerable time much less constantly unless the inward work or wheels be in good order Would to God there were not so sad experience of this practically certain Truth Those Divisions Sub-divisions and Subsub-divisions breaking into visible Confusions which certainly cannot be imagined the lawful Issue of true Christian Principles do to the eye demonstrate that there is something wanting that this is not the way intended by him who came to bring Peace to the World and who promised his constant Presence for the maintaining of it to the worlds end not by a visible appearance but invisible assistance of that Church which he commands all to hearken unto and obey under so severe a penalty as being accounted upon default Heathens and Publicans To conclude let me be so bold as to desire these Gentlemen who go so far at least as to think this Exteriour Conformity or Non-contradiction obliging and necessary to take the pains to reflect soberly whether this which they do and must grant does not oblige them to make one step further and upon the same grounds either of authority whether Humane or Divine or principles of reason or for the necessary avoiding experienced inconveniences to allow an obedience and assent of an higher nature The Authorities of Scriptures and Fathers are alledged as plausibly for it The reasons taken either from the experienced insufficiency of the one Cause or the just and exact proportion of the other to the so much desired effect of peace and unity are demonstrable As the inconveniences and continual disturbances of the one Part are but too too visible so the setled quiet and comfort of Spirit which the other constantly enjoyes are experimentally best known to those who upon the first appearance of difficulties and debates flye to the bosome and rely upon the Judgement and Determination of the Church owned by all who call themselves Christians to have some degree of Power and Authority and the extent thereof not to be regulated or confined she being the Soveraign and Supreme Court of this nature but by her own declaration onely Demonstrably not to be judged or regulated in case of debate by particular Parties who for the avoiding otherwise unavoidable confusion are themselves by her to be regulated and judged Now which Church this must needs be is not hard to discover out of the foregoing Discourse wherein Differences and Debates are brought to their first rise when the Parties dissenting were both ownedly members and subjects of the same Church and which Church by legal Consequence was their lawful Judge as being then the onely and by a necessary Sequel the True Church and that firm Rock against which the Promise of God himself is upon Record that the Gates of Hell should never prevail FINIS ERRATA PAge â— Line 15 read Defeats p. 8 in the margin r. inferri p. 13 l. 16 for ther r. three p. 33 l 7 in the marg add sed p. 35 l. 12 dele which p. 50 l. 8 r to the Word p. 70 l. 27 in the marg r â—liter p. 7 l. 28 r sin p. 89 l. 10 r of the Word p. 91 l 27 r Eeuthericus p. 103 l. 1 r into p. 06 l. 9 r Representative p. 114 l. 11 r to their fancy p. 116 l. 11 r Contests p. 121 l. 7 for by-wayes r by wayes 122 l. 23 r clucidation p. 124 3 for decision r devision Ibid. l. 7 for accordingly r avowedly p. 125 l. 3 for Sentences r Sentiments p. 128 l. 23 r Licinensis p. 1â—0 l. 18 r preposterous p. 144 l. 2 for when r which