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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n scripture_n sense_n true_a 4,624 5 5.7921 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42479 A discourse concerning publick oaths, and the lawfulness of swearing in judicial proceedings written by Dr. Gauden ..., in order to answer the scruples of the Quakers. Gauden, John, 1605-1662. 1662 (1662) Wing G352; ESTC R542 50,247 68

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reason_n or_o true_a scripture-demonstration_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o man_n of_o god_n perfect_a to_o every_o good_a word_n and_o work_n without_o any_o addition_n or_o detraction_n 16._o which_o be_v but_o as_o the_o wen_n or_o withering_n the_o excrescency_n or_o deficiency_n of_o man_n extravagant_a mind_n and_o action_n so_o far_o from_o advance_v the_o peace_n of_o conscience_n or_o the_o honour_n of_o true_a religion_n that_o they_o debase_v and_o deform_v both_o of_o they_o as_o no_o law_n of_o man_n contrary_a to_o god_n word_n be_v to_o be_v active_o obey_v so_o law_n of_o man_n which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o scripture_n must_v not_o be_v disobey_v but_o conscientious_o observe_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o rom._n 13._o 5._o in_o who_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n such_o law_n be_v make_v and_o execute_v the_o contrary_n will_v not_o only_o trouble_v the_o public_a peace_n but_o that_o also_o of_o a_o man_n own_o soul_n 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fit_a for_o humane_a capacity_n whereas_o few_o i_o believe_v of_o those_o curious_a gallant_n will_v be_v so_o foolish_o morose_v as_o to_o refuse_v a_o fair_a estate_n which_o be_v settle_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o ordinary_a legal_a way_n of_o deed_n because_o it_o be_v not_o convey_v to_o they_o in_o such_o oratorious_a harangue_n and_o flourish_n of_o speech_n as_o they_o most_o fancy_n i_o have_v dedicate_v this_o little_a piece_n to_o your_o great_a name_n because_o it_o covet_v a_o resemblance_n to_o yea_o and_o have_v a_o emulation_n of_o your_o candour_n and_o humanity_n towards_o all_o person_n that_o be_v not_o whole_o profligate_v in_o their_o opinion_n or_o desperate_a in_o their_o action_n the_o design_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v to_o correspond_v as_o much_o as_o i_o may_v with_o your_o principle_n and_o genius_n who_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o render_v the_o severe_a virtue_n amiable_a and_o to_o confute_v the_o gross_a error_n with_o the_o gentle_a truth_n i_o 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any_o man_n who_o seek_v as_o enemy_n
to_o choke_v that_o good_a seed_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v sow_v by_o the_o public_a ministry_n and_o fence_v by_o legal_a authority_n as_o i_o will_v have_v that_o religion_n only_o settle_v in_o its_o doctrinal_n devotionals_n discipline_n and_o government_n which_o be_v by_o public_a consent_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o catholic_n prudence_n judge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a for_o truth_n sanctity_n order_n &_o decency_n which_o bless_v be_v god_n be_v in_o england_n so_o i_o will_v have_v it_o and_o it_o only_o to_o enjoy_v all_o public_a countenance_n and_o encouragement_n by_o the_o injunction_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o example_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o public_a maintenance_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o use_n of_o public_a church_n and_o oratory_n to_o the_o preacher_n and_o professor_n of_o this_o public_a office_n and_o employment_n of_o honour_n and_o authority_n foreign_a and_o domestic_a ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o 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principle_n all_z other_o we_o see_v whether_o papist_n or_o presbyterian_o or_o anabaptist_n or_o independent_o affect_v summam_fw-la imperii_fw-la as_o diotrephes_n to_o have_v the_o preeminence_n as_o lucifer_n and_o antichrist_n to_o exalt_v themselves_o above_o all_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v by_o wise_a and_o vigilant_a power_n as_o well_o as_o by_o good_a preach_n &_o live_v be_v keep_v as_o fire_n within_o the_o hearth_n of_o their_o private_a opinion_n and_o party_n leave_v they_o prevail_v by_o popular_a art_n against_o the_o public_a establish_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o palladium_n or_o conservator_n of_o civil_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n and_o never_o to_o be_v rash_o change_v or_o rude_o contemn_v while_o it_o be_v authorise_v the_o great_a charity_n to_o which_o include_v even_o a_o charity_n to_o all_o those_o which_o differ_v from_o its_o present_a settlement_n who_o common_o be_v more_o miserable_a in_o the_o riotous_a mutation_n which_o their_o folly_n and_o rudeness_n affect_v then_o in_o those_o sober_a restriction_n of_o which_o they_o be_v so_o impatient_a that_o from_o different_a persuasion_n they_o break_v out_o to_o petulant_a opposition_n by_o tongue_n and_o pen_n thence_o they_o be_v betray_v to_o seditious_a project_n and_o at_o last_o these_o must_v be_v bring_v forth_o in_o tumultuary_a and_o violent_a action_n which_o be_v so_o intolerable_a that_o the_o very_o first_o spark_n of_o their_o insolent_a and_o seditious_a expression_n especial_o in_o pulpit_n and_o press_n aught_o by_o great_a penalty_n to_o be_v suppress_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unreasonable_a then_o for_o any_o man_n rude_o to_o blaspheme_v and_o reproach_v that_o religion_n which_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n profess_v unless_o he_o be_v so_o impudent_a as_o many_o be_v to_o blaspheme_v that_o also_o which_o himself_o ow_v as_o the_o true_a religion_n with_o they_o this_o tenderness_n moderation_n and_o indulgence_n i_o bear_v only_o to_o humble_a modest_a and_o innocent_a dissenter_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o christian_a charity_n which_o ought_v in_o all_o thing_n become_v humanity_n to_o exceed_v all_o other_o man_n as_o tertullian_n well_o observe_v to_o which_o christian_n charity_n of_o i_o towards_o sober_a dissenter_n beside_o the_o confidence_n i_o have_v of_o truth_n and_o its_o prevalency_n perhaps_o my_o native_a temper_n and_o candour_n may_v contribute_v something_o which_o abhor_v after_o the_o genius_n of_o primitive_a christian_n all_o severity_n or_o rigour_n only_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n far_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o offender_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n i_o know_v the_o roughness_n or_o smoothness_n of_o man_n education_n and_o complexion_n like_o esau_n and_o jacob_n have_v much_o influence_n upon_o their_o opinion_n and_o conversation_n yea_o and_o upon_o their_o conscience_n too_o if_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o too_o great_a a_o facility_n and_o gentleness_n in_o i_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o error_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n
a_o christian_a may_v swear_v vain_o and_o rash_o forbid_v by_o a_o spontaneous_a and_o occasional_a easiness_n either_o promise_a or_o assert_v although_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n and_o by_o the_o true_a god_n but_o without_o reverence_n to_o god_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o so_o little_a yea_o no_o importance_n or_o difficulty_n as_o neither_o deserve_v nor_o need_n nor_o require_v a_o oath_n to_o this_o we_o all_o agree_v with_o the_o quaker_n christ_n word_n condemn_v all_o such_o profane_a and_o trivial_a swear_n much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v in_o fraud_n and_o falsity_n which_o make_v such_o oath_n as_o the_o coin_n of_o a_o usurper_n which_o be_v false_a metal_n and_o stamp_n too_o a_o complicate_v sin_n and_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a chain_n of_o darkness_n which_o the_o devil_n and_o a_o man_n own_o lust_n hamper_v the_o soul_n withal_o 2._o not_o be_v it_o any_o question_n whether_o christian_n may_v swear_v in_o any_o case_n by_o any_o creature_n as_o such_o creature_n not_o relate_v by_o it_o and_o through_o it_o to_o god_n above_o all_o who_o be_v the_o alpha_n and_o omega_n the_o centre_n and_o circumference_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o be_v and_o in_o who_o be_v the_o idea_n or_o prototype_n of_o all_o their_o perfection_n to_o terminate_v a_o oath_n in_o a_o creature_n be_v to_o put_v the_o stamp_n of_o divinity_n on_o it_o to_o make_v it_o a_o idol_n in_o god_n stead_n and_o to_o profane_v his_o holy_a name_n by_o swear_v by_o it_o as_o by_o a_o false_a god_n the_o swear_n by_o any_o creature_n as_o such_o we_o all_o own_o to_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n according_a to_o those_o instance_n which_o our_o lord_n christ_n and_o saint_n james_n from_o his_o mouth_n give_v we_o when_o they_o explain_v their_o meaning_n of_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o etc._n etc._n 3._o nor_o be_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o a_o oath_n make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o any_o creature_n break_v and_o in_o a_o thing_n lawful_a may_v yet_o be_v break_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o swear_v false_o by_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o though_o the_o oath_n be_v rash_a as_o by_o a_o creature_n yet_o it_o bind_v in_o thing_n lawful_a no_o less_o at_o least_o to_o truth_n and_o justice_n then_o any_o simple_a promise_n and_o it_o may_v be_v something_o more_o here_o that_o be_v true_a fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la like_a bastard_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v beget_v but_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v unless_o the_o matter_n be_v sinful_a as_o herod_n oath_n be_v which_o behead_v john_n baptist_n mat._n 14._o 9_o 4._o but_o the_o question_n be_v christian_n whether_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n do_v utter_o forbid_v all_o swear_v in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o to_o all_o christian_n so_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o swear_v as_o in_o private_a so_o in_o public_a transaction_n or_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n never_o so_o just_a and_o true_a and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o never_o so_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a and_o the_o authority_n require_v they_o never_o so_o lawful_a in_o civil_a respect_n this_o the_o quaker_n affirm_v lead_v thereto_o as_o they_o profess_v mere_o by_o the_o conscience_n of_o that_o obedience_n they_o oweto_o christ_n who_o will_v they_o say_v be_v express_o declare_v in_o those_o word_n to_o all_o his_o disciple_n not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o in_o no_o case_n at_o no_o time_n upon_o no_o man_n command_n nor_o do_v they_o argue_v any_o thing_n further_o by_o way_n of_o rational_a deduction_n moral_a ground_n or_o religious_a principle_n either_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n or_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o scripture_n or_o from_o the_o divine_a attribute_n and_o glory_n but_o bare_o insist_v upon_o the_o word_n and_o urge_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d letter_n as_o a_o absolute_a or_o universal_a negative_a without_o any_o limitation_n or_o dispensation_n so_o feed_v on_o the_o rind_n or_o shell_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o gnaw_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o bare_a word_n that_o they_o never_o come_v at_o the_o kernel_n and_o marrow_n or_o true_a meaning_n of_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o do_v deny_v forbid_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o my_o own_o conscience_n and_o the_o consentient_a sense_n of_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n yea_o of_o all_o christian_a and_o reform_a church_n of_o any_o renown_n that_o all_o swear_n be_v forbid_v by_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n but_o that_o our_o saviour_n word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o such_o a_o limit_a sense_n and_o strict_a interpretation_n as_o suit_v to_o his_o scope_n and_o design_n which_o be_v to_o rectify_v popular_a error_n and_o remove_v common_a abuse_n in_o swear_v but_o not_o whole_o to_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o a_o religious_a and_o lawful_a way_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o order_n to_o my_o design_n which_o be_v to_o justify_v the_o legal_a proceed_n of_o this_o kingdom_n justice_n by_o oath_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o scruple_n of_o the_o quaker_n to_o oppose_v my_o nay_o to_o their_o yea_o or_o to_o offer_v the_o husk_n and_o chaff_n of_o word_n void_a of_o such_o reason_n as_o either_o slow_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o all_o action_n as_o good_a or_o evil_n moral_o or_o from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v a_o treasury_n of_o right_a reason_n as_o well_o as_o a_o rule_n of_o true_a religion_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v those_o reason_n which_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o quaker_n as_o christ_n say_v to_o the_o saducee_n do_v err_v not_o know_v or_o not_o right_a understanding_n 29._o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n in_o those_o scripture_n which_o be_v not_o to_o forbid_v all_o swear_v nor_o such_o as_o the_o just_a and_o religious_a law_n of_o england_n do_v require_v of_o all_o under_o its_o subjection_n in_o some_o case_n i_o will_v not_o seek_v to_o oppress_v or_o confound_v the_o quaker_n with_o the_o show_n of_o many_o reason_n as_o if_o i_o will_v carry_v the_o cause_n by_o number_n and_o not_o by_o weight_n but_o content_v myself_o with_o those_o few_o which_o be_v most_o pregnant_a plain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o they_o 1._o reason_n christ_n from_o the_o occasion_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n word_n and_o the_o scope_n or_o end_n of_o they_o to_o which_o his_o own_o instance_n by_o way_n of_o explication_n of_o his_o meaning_n do_v best_a direct_v we_o both_o as_o to_o what_o he_o forbid_v and_o enjoin_v to_o some_o of_o which_o the_o quaker_n themselves_o do_v consent_n 2._o reason_n from_o the_o moral_a and_o religious_a nature_n end_n and_o use_v of_o oath_n which_o god_n have_v institute_v and_o approve_v without_o any_o repeal_n by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n 3._o reason_n from_o other_o place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o give_v light_a to_o these_o both_o by_o principle_n grant_v and_o suitable_a example_n express_v to_o these_o reason_n i_o will_v add_v by_o way_n of_o full_a measure_n heap_v up_o and_o run_v over_o the_o concurrent_a judgement_n of_o other_o christian_n and_o church_n ancient_a and_o modern_a in_o their_o interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n with_o answer_n to_o the_o allegation_n make_v from_o the_o say_n and_o manner_n of_o some_o primitive_a christian_n this_o do_v the_o conclusion_n will_v easy_o follow_v with_o great_a clearness_n and_o good_a authority_n to_o all_o that_o be_v true_o wise_a and_o have_v their_o eye_n open_v and_o sense_n exercise_v to_o discern_v good_a and_o evil_n the_o first_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o occasion_n word_n scope_n and_o end_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o so_o of_o the_o apostle_n for_o these_o as_o the_o bias_n of_o all_o speech_n do_v best_a discover_v the_o speaker_n mind_n there_o be_v no_o sure_a way_n to_o wrest_v and_o pervert_v scripture_n then_o to_o take_v they_o abrupt_o and_o absolute_o when_o they_o have_v a_o relative_a comparative_a or_o limit_a sense_n in_o the_o aim_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o speaker_n our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o this_o divine_a sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n of_o which_o saint_n matthew_n give_v we_o so_o large_a a_o account_n make_v it_o his_o main_a aim_n and_o scope_n thing_n first_o to_o set_v forth_o those_o spiritual_a heavenly_a and_o eternal_a blessing_n which_o beyond_o those_o sensible_a earthly_a and_o temporary_a one_o which_o be_v so_o much_o of_o old_a set_v before_o the_o jew_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o obedience_n of_o god_n law_n be_v now_o to_o be_v chief_o regard_v by_o christian_n as_o their_o peculiar_a comfort_n hope_n and_o reward_n under_o the_o gospel_n
they_o excuse_v from_o perjury_n or_o false-swearing_a in_o those_o case_n if_o in_o assertory_n oath_n they_o swear_v false_o apost_n or_o in_o promissory_a either_o not_o intend_v to_o perform_v what_o they_o so_o swear_v or_o not_o after_o perform_v they_o so_o far_o as_o be_v in_o their_o power_n but_o the_o yea_o and_o nay_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a of_o such_o swear_n in_o word_n aught_o to_o be_v also_o yea_o and_o nay_o in_o the_o purpose_n and_o performance_n and_o although_o they_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o swear_v yet_o have_v so_o swear_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o moral_a end_n of_o a_o oath_n ulpian_n which_o be_v to_o make_v it_o good_a in_o truth_n and_o faith_n agreeable_a to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o scope_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n saint_n james_n write_v to_o the_o disperse_a christian_a jew_n who_o still_o retain_v that_o evil_a custom_n of_o ordinary_a swear_v by_o the_o creature_n as_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o other_o such_o like_a oath_n without_o any_o conscience_n of_o the_o manner_n or_o matter_n or_o make_v good_a in_o effect_n such_o oath_n the_o meaning_n therefore_o of_o both_o place_n as_o the_o learned_a grotius_n and_o other_o observe_v be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o take_v away_o the_o ordinary_a abuse_n of_o such_o swear_n swear_v but_o not_o that_o right_a use_n which_o god_n have_v allow_v and_o command_v in_o his_o word_n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o more_o imply_v in_o these_o word_n as_o to_o the_o subject_a matter_n then_o in_o those_o where_o god_n complain_v that_o because_o of_o swear_v the_o land_n mourn_v hos_fw-la 4.2_o 3._o that_o be_v by_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o the_o curse_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o swearer_n zach._n 5.4_o that_o be_v such_o as_o use_v idle_a false_a and_o forbid_v swear_v zach._n 8.17_o not_o those_o who_o swear_v as_o they_o may_v do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o righteousness_n judgement_n and_o truth_n which_o god_n no_o where_o reprove_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v inveigh_v against_o drink_v and_o feast_v and_o sing_v and_o dano_v and_o dalliance_n there_o where_o the_o usual_a viot_n excess_n and_o wantonness_n of_o any_o people_n have_v general_o run_v these_o thing_n to_o a_o inordinacy_n which_o do_v no_o way_n condemn_v the_o sober_a modest_a and_o seasonable_a use_n of_o they_o that_o this_o thus_o limit_a sense_n of_o christ_n word_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o swear_v nay_o so_o familiar_a among_o the_o jew_n be_v christ_n meaning_n in_o the_o negative_a part_n of_o his_o word_n appear_v by_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o they_o which_o the_o quaker_n themselves_o will_v i_o suppose_v confess_v must_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o exclusive_a latitude_n or_o such_o a_o broad_a universality_n of_o command_n as_o enjoin_v we_o to_o use_v no_o other_o word_n in_o any_o communication_n by_o way_n of_o affirm_v or_o deny_v any_o thing_n but_o only_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o which_o word_n the_o quaker_n so_o much_o affect_v to_o use_v as_o if_o they_o will_v fancy_v themselves_o literal_o or_o verbal_o tie_v to_o those_o monosyllable_n and_o those_o to_o be_v repeat_v in_o all_o their_o assertion_n or_o promise_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o in_o case_n of_o more_o full_a declare_v their_o assent_n or_o dissent_v upon_o any_o matter_n do_v scruple_n to_o use_v such_o paraphrase_n or_o enlargement_n of_o speech_n as_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o party_n understanding_n or_o diffidence_n may_v require_v for_o if_o they_o will_v keep_v all_o their_o communication_n to_o those_o precise_a word_n yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o they_o will_v be_v no_o less_o obstructive_a to_o civil_a and_o private_a conversation_n than_o they_o seek_v to_o be_v to_o judicial_a proceed_n by_o their_o refuse_v at_o all_o to_o swear_v doubtless_o our_o saviour_n own_v large_a express_v of_o himself_o in_o many_o case_n 〈◊〉_d by_o such_o periphrasis_n or_o commentary_n of_o word_n as_o amount_v to_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n beside_o and_o beyond_o the_o bare_a term_n of_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o do_v abundant_o justify_v together_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n that_o these_o proverbial_a phrase_n or_o epitome_n of_o speech_n here_o command_v under_o the_o word_n of_o yea_o and_o nay_o do_v only_o import_v that_o plainness_n or_o simplicity_n of_o christian_n meaning_n and_o do_v as_o may_v be_v consonant_a to_o their_o word_n in_o truth_n and_o honesty_n without_o fraud_n or_o falsity_n in_o common_a speech_n not_o at_o all_o forbid_v either_o more_o ample_a expression_n of_o their_o sense_n in_o private_a converse_v nor_o yet_o forbid_v such_o religious_a and_o judicious_a use_n of_o swear_v in_o great_a and_o public_a matter_n festus_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o carry_v on_o humane_a affair_n with_o justice_n and_o peace_n but_o only_o such_o false_a frivolous_a and_o fraudulent_a oath_n as_o for_o the_o matter_n manner_n and_o meaning_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o all_o right_a reason_n and_o religion_n prohibit_v and_o which_o then_o be_v so_o familiar_o use_v and_o abuse_v by_o the_o jew_n paulinum_n upon_o those_o presumption_n and_o dispensation_n which_o they_o have_v take_v up_o as_o then_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o christ_n word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v literal_o as_o a_o confine_n of_o all_o christian_n communication_n to_o yea_o and_o nay_o but_o only_o to_o that_o truth_n and_o honesty_n of_o mind_n intent_n and_o action_n which_o christ_n aim_v at_o and_o beyond_o which_o whatever_o be_v of_o fraud_n and_o falsity_n be_v from_o evil_a in_o man_n heart_n so_o as_o to_o the_o negation_n of_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o it_o can_v in_o reason_n or_o religion_n be_v extend_v further_a than_o that_o swear_v which_o be_v from_o evil_a and_o tend_v to_o evil_a not_o that_o which_o be_v from_o good_a philo._n and_o tend_v to_o good_a namely_o the_o veneration_n of_o god_n and_o love_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v not_o from_o the_o evil_a one_o the_o devil_n nor_o from_o evil_a principle_n in_o man_n nor_o for_o evil_a design_n as_o for_o that_o absolute_a and_o universal_a negative_a which_o they_o urge_v from_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n word_n of_o not_o swear_v at_o all_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o usual_a in_o scripture_n then_o to_o confine_v the_o meaning_n of_o such_o general_n to_o the_o particular_a subject_n and_o scope_n intend_v as_o i_o former_o show_v in_o many_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o yet_o further_o to_o clear_v this_o truth_n from_o the_o most_o short_a and_o exact_a way_n of_o the_o scripture-style_n which_o be_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o decalogue_n in_o the_o second_o command_n we_o be_v forbid_v to_o make_v to_o ourselves_o any_o grave_a image_n or_o similitude_n of_o creature_n in_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n or_o religion_n yet_o we_o read_v that_o moses_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n make_v the_o cherubin_n so_o do_v solomon_n several_a image_n of_o flower_n and_o beast_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o for_o his_o throne_n and_o without_o sin_n so_o in_o the_o four_o command_n all_o manner_n of_o work_n be_v forbid_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n yet_o the_o intent_n be_v only_o against_o ordinary_a work_n of_o our_o civil_a calling_n not_o against_o work_n of_o religion_n or_o decency_n or_o charity_n or_o necessity_n against_o which_o the_o pharisaical_a rigour_n and_o severity_n have_v stretch_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n beyond_o the_o meaning_n as_o our_o saviour_n convince_v they_o mat._n 12._o mark_v 2._o 27._o luk._n 14._o 3._o in_o the_o six_o command_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v caje●_n the_o putting_z man_n to_o death_n in_o just_a and_o legal_a way_n or_o in_o self-defense_n be_v not_o forbid_v but_o only_o as_o to_o private_a revenge_n and_o malice_n so_o the_o ten_o command_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v thy_o neighbour_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o a_o 9_o evil_a and_o injurious_a covet_v of_o what_o be_v our_o neighbour_n but_o not_o of_o such_o a_o desire_n as_o be_v commensurate_a to_o justice_n and_o charity_n which_o desire_v in_o honest_a way_n of_o buy_v or_o exchange_v to_o get_v those_o thing_n which_o our_o want_n require_v and_o our_o neighbour_n sufficiency_n willing_o afford_v we_o else_o we_o must_v always_o want_v but_o never_o wish_v or_o fair_o endeavour_v for_o supply_v by_o those_o way_n of_o commutative_a justice_n gentia_fw-la which_o by_o mutual_a necessity_n invite_v man_n to_o society_n such_o commodious_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o attain_v their_o true_a meaning_n adhibenda_fw-la as_o the_o contrary_a wrest_n of_o they_o upon_o a_o bare_a letter_n be_v pernicious_a to_o all_o reason_n justice_n and_o true_a religion_n colligi_fw-la and_o indeed_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a word_n
speratus_n the_o martyr_n about_o the_o same_o time_n deny_v to_o swear_v so_o because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o emperor_n mean_v tertullian_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o second_o century_n that_o christian_n will_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o genius_n or_o daemon_n or_o fortune_n of_o cesar_n but_o by_o the_o health_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n they_o do_v because_o they_o understand_v by_o that_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n christ_n and_o when_o other_o christian_n do_v in_o public_a case_n swear_v be_v require_v by_o authority_n yet_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o put_v to_o swear_v as_o basilius_n a_o bishop_n plead_v for_o his_o privilege_n when_o in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n he_o be_v require_v to_o give_v oath_n the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o order_n be_v assurance_n sufficient_a for_o his_o truth_n the_o christian_a soldier_n as_o vegetius_n tell_v we_o take_v oath_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n to_o obey_v their_o commander_n not_o to_o desert_v their_o colour_n and_o to_o die_v for_o the_o common_a welfare_n which_o be_v call_v sacramentum_fw-la militare_fw-la both_o before_o and_o after_o christianity_n have_v prevail_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o hence_o the_o name_n sacrament_n come_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o christian_a mystery_n which_o be_v special_a and_o solemn_a dedication_n of_o they_o to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o saviour_n in_o the_o nicene_n council_n arrius_n with_o a_o oath_n renounce_v his_o heretical_a opinion_n nicen._n so_o in_o the_o ephesine_fw-la council_n it_o be_v order_v that_o nestorius_n shall_v abjure_v all_o heterodox_n and_o profane_a doctrine_n ephesinum_fw-la in_o the_o six_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n constantinopolitanum_n gregorius_n the_o librarian_a make_v oath_n tactis_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la upon_o the_o bible_n that_o he_o leave_v the_o book_n in_o the_o library_n such_o as_o he_o find_v they_o without_o any_o blot_n out_o or_o insert_v which_o oath_n i_o wish_v the_o romish_a expurgator_n have_v take_v and_o keep_v as_o to_o their_o edition_n of_o ancient_a church-author_n father_n and_o other_o athanasius_n etc._n who_o seem_v and_o be_v very_o zealous_a against_o profane_a and_o popular_a swear_n yet_o in_o his_o apology_n to_o constantius_n purge_v himself_o by_o oath_n from_o the_o calumny_n cast_v upon_o he_o by_o impudent_a person_n cite_v for_o his_o defence_n the_o example_n of_o s._n paul_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o news_n to_o read_v of_o christian_a king_n and_o magistrate_n require_v and_o subject_n give_v their_o faith_n by_o oath_n in_o matter_n civil_a sacred_a and_o solemn_a when_o the_o form_n of_o oath_n be_v such_o as_o consist_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o true_a god_n nor_o do_v any_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n ever_o forbid_v such_o swear_v indeed_o while_o christian_n live_v in_o persecution_n without_o any_o protection_n from_o the_o civil_a indicatories_n there_o can_v be_v no_o example_n of_o their_o swear_v after_o the_o heathenish_a manner_n but_o when_o christianity_n and_o christian_n come_v to_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o vindicate_v their_o civil_a right_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o unlawful_a which_o god_n have_v of_o old_a command_v aquin._n which_o have_v a_o moral_a that_o be_v a_o eternal_a good_a end_n in_o it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o trust_n and_o appeal_v of_o agnition_n and_o veneration_n towards_o god_n of_o justice_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o man_n also_o of_o private_a and_o public_a charity_n hieron_n as_o the_o schoolman_n true_o observe_v for_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o take_v away_o of_o jealousy_n only_o due_a circumstance_n be_v strict_o require_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o judgement_n righteousness_n and_o truth_n yea_o we_o read_v of_o old_a some_o condemn_v by_o the_o orthodox_n part_n of_o the_o church_n as_o s._n austin_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o for_o this_o error_n among_o other_o 137._o that_o they_o deny_v all_o swear_v to_o be_v lawful_a so_o do_v the_o samosat●nians_n and_o some_o pelagian_n in_o syracuse_n so_o the_o massilian_n and_o euchites_n 69._o so_o in_o s._n bernard_n day_n some_o of_o the_o albigenses_n and_o of_o late_a day_n some_o anabaptist_n and_o now_o the_o quaker_n whether_o out_o of_o policy_n and_o art_n or_o simplicity_n and_o ignorance_n god_n know_v it_o be_v as_o needless_a as_o endless_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o quaker_n satisfaction_n divine_n who_o do_v not_o value_v they_o to_o produce_v the_o consonant_a judgement_n of_o modern_a writer_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n or_o the_o romanist_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a divine_n among_o they_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v in_o the_o harmony_n of_o their_o confession_n or_o in_o their_o particular_a tract_n in_o this_o subject_a swear_v all_o agree_v as_o in_o just_a severity_n against_o false_a idle_a and_o profane_a oath_n against_o all_o perjury_n intentional_a and_o eventual_a so_o they_o do_v all_o assent_n to_o the_o moral_a good_a in_o a_o judicious_a and_o solemn_a swear_n with_o due_a circumstance_n upon_o just_a occasion_n by_o lawful_a call_n of_o authority_n in_o case_n honest_a and_o true_a especial_o to_o end_v controversy_n to_o secure_a prince_n and_o preserve_v the_o common_a welfare_n in_o justice_n and_o peace_n nor_o do_v they_o think_v that_o by_o any_o positive_a law_n of_o christ_n all_o swear_v be_v become_v now_o unlawful_a to_o christian_n among_o who_o the_o same_o end_n use_v necessity_n and_o sanctity_n of_o oath_n may_v be_v and_o still_o be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o be_v once_o lawful_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o use_v in_o all_o nation_n but_o only_o that_o kind_n of_o evil_n swear_v which_o then_o be_v become_v customary_a and_o thought_n either_o not_o sinful_a or_o venial_a this_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v forbid_v as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o old_a so_o by_o the_o renew_a vigour_n and_o force_n of_o it_o which_o christ_n restore_v after_o it_o have_v be_v so_o much_o deprave_v by_o the_o pharisaical_a presumption_n and_o popular_a profaneness_n which_o impose_v rigour_n where_o god_n have_v lay_v none_o and_o affect_v liberty_n where_o god_n have_v give_v none_o agreeable_o all_o eminent_a writer_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a church_n among_o the_o learnede_a papist_n lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n canonist_n and_o cas●ists_n as_o well_o as_o those_o in_o these_o british_a church_n do_v assert_v the_o authority_n of_o lawful_a magistrate_n to_o require_v and_o impose_v religious_a oath_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o obey_v both_o god_n and_o they_o in_o take_v they_o as_o become_v christian_n with_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o with_o fit_v obedience_n to_o these_o command_n of_o superior_n who_o have_v their_o power_n from_o god_n and_o be_v to_o use_v it_o to_o his_o glory_n nor_o do_v they_o disallow_v even_o private_a and_o spontaneous_a attestation_n of_o god_n in_o weighty_a matter_n as_o to_o quench_v the_o fire_n of_o jealousy_n hierocles_n or_o to_o purge_v away_o a_o unjust_a infamy_n or_o to_o give_v some_o such_o security_n as_o justice_n and_o charity_n may_v require_v for_o our_o own_o and_o other_o good_n as_o a_o sober_a heathen_a tell_v we_o conclusion_n to_o the_o just_a condemnation_n of_o christian_n who_o in_o trivial_a affair_n venture_v to_o prostitute_v the_o sacredness_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v with_o great_a prolixity_n than_o i_o intend_v my_o wont_a fault_n and_o apology_n endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v the_o divine_a and_o true_a sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n first_o to_o remove_v the_o cry_a sin_n of_o swear_v vain_o rash_o irreverent_o profane_o false_o in_o small_a or_o great_a matter_n next_o to_o show_v the_o moral_a end_n and_o religious_a use_n of_o oath_n lawful_a for_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o particular_o those_o require_v in_o judicial_a proceed_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a or_o common_a agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a christian_n in_o all_o age_n have_v herein_o no_o design_n but_o to_o give_v testimony_n to_o that_o truth_n which_o i_o believe_v to_o justify_v the_o sanctity_n of_o our_o law_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n and_o to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a subject_n a_o good_a christian_a a_o good_a minister_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o good_a bishop_n of_o this_o church_n dispel_v the_o needless_a scruple_n and_o superstitious_a fear_n of_o these_o poor_a people_n call_v quaker_n show_v they_o their_o safe_a liberty_n to_o obey_v and_o how_o to_o escape_v the_o penalty_n for_o disobey_v the_o law_n and_o obstruct_v justice_n by_o refuse_v
to_o they_o be_v quaker_n because_o they_o be_v a_o sect_n late_o breed_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o equivocal_a generation_n as_o vermine_n out_o of_o the_o putid_v matter_n and_o corruption_n of_o former_a time_n in_o which_o so_o many_o faction_n cast_v forth_o their_o spawn_n and_o filth_n to_o the_o deformity_n and_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n civil_a and_o sacred_a in_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n they_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o very_a rabble_n and_o dregs_o of_o people_n uncatechise_v undisciplined_a and_o ungoverned_a in_o england_n no_o wonder_n to_o find_v these_o people_n fly_v to_o inspiration_n and_o new_a light_n when_o they_o be_v hatch_v in_o dark_a time_n which_o seek_v to_o put_v out_o all_o the_o old_a light_n of_o law_n and_o gospel_n they_o may_v easy_o run_v to_o rudeness_n towards_o their_o better_n and_o refractoriness_n against_o our_o law_n and_o obstinacy_n in_o their_o error_n and_o impatience_n of_o any_o just_a coertion_n when_o they_o have_v their_o first_o original_a and_o extraction_n out_o of_o that_o squalor_n mud_n and_o fedity_n of_o time_n which_o destroy_v all_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o reverence_n of_o man_n which_o deny_v the_o holy_a institution_n of_o minister_n the_o orderly_a presidency_n of_o bishop_n the_o just_a authority_n of_o magistrate_n the_o freedom_n and_o honour_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o king_n all_o these_o be_v tread_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o profane_a leveller_n and_o cruel_a usurper_n who_o can_v wonder_v that_o the_o impiety_n and_o scandal_n of_o those_o time_n shall_v lead_v such_o silly_a people_n in_o those_o temptation_n which_o seek_v by_o some_o unwonted_a way_n to_o make_v even_o their_o obscurity_n remarkable_a at_o least_o by_o the_o parallel_n boldness_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o rudeness_n of_o their_o action_n 3._o last_o i_o pity_v they_o because_o to_o i_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n oath_n if_o people_n of_o so_o plain_a breed_n of_o unpolished_a manner_n and_o possible_o of_o no_o evil_a mind_n compare_v to_o other_o of_o those_o time_n though_o easy_a and_o unwary_a as_o the_o quaker_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v if_o i_o say_v they_o be_v scare_v from_o all_o swear_v by_o the_o frequent_a forfeit_v oath_n and_o repeat_v perjury_n of_o those_o time_n in_o which_o the_o cruel_a ambition_n and_o disorderly_a spirit_n of_o some_o man_n like_o the_o demoniac_a in_o the_o gospel_n break_v all_o bond_n of_o lawful_a oath_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n daily_o impose_v as_o any_o new_a party_n or_o interest_n prevail_v the_o superfoetation_n of_o new_a and_o illegal_a oath_n monstrous_a vow_n factious_a covenant_n desperate_a engagement_n and_o damnable_a abjuration_n poor_a man_n the_o quaker_n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v cause_n to_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o day_n they_o shall_v to_o morrow_n be_v force_v to_o renounce_v and_o abjure_v it_o not_o as_o to_o own_o a_o quiet_a submission_n and_o profession_n of_o passive_a obedience_n to_o power_n at_o present_a prevalent_a and_o protect_a which_o be_v the_o way_n of_o temporary_a and_o reciprocal_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n among_o those_o subject_n who_o fortune_n lie_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o dominion_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o war_n and_o change_n of_o governor_n but_o to_o a_o formal_a comprobation_n of_o most_o unjust_a action_n yea_o to_o renounce_v and_o abjure_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o other_o to_o attest_v even_o by_o oath_n the_o usurpation_n of_o those_o as_o lawful_a which_o be_v most_o diametrical_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n this_o great_a temptation_n under_o which_o these_o quaker_n then_o live_v quaker_n make_v i_o have_v much_o compassion_n for_o they_o it_o be_v not_o only_o easy_a and_o obvious_a but_o venial_a and_o almost_o commendable_a for_o they_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o utter_a aversation_n from_o all_o swear_v whatsoever_o when_o they_o see_v such_o desperate_a abuse_n and_o break_n of_o public_a and_o solemn_a oath_n in_o those_o dismal_a day_n but_o as_o the_o abuse_n of_o thing_n lawful_a and_o good_a must_v not_o take_v away_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o they_o no_o more_o than_o some_o man_n gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n may_v deprive_v we_o of_o all_o eat_n and_o drink_v sober_o so_o neither_o may_v christian_n therefore_o deny_v all_o swear_v because_o some_o man_n care_v not_o what_o and_o how_o they_o do_v swear_v and_o forswear_v here_o a_o little_a clear_n of_o those_o superstitious_a fear_n and_o prejudices_fw-la which_o first_o possess_v these_o man_n against_o all_o swear_v may_v at_o once_o let_v they_o see_v the_o liberty_n they_o have_v for_o do_v that_o which_o our_o law_n require_v and_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n no_o where_o absolute_o forbid_v but_o only_o regulate_v and_o restrain_v nor_o do_v i_o only_o thus_o pity_v the_o quaker_n commendable_a but_o i_o praise_v they_o also_o in_o some_o respect_n be_v as_o no_o enemy_n to_o their_o person_n so_o a_o friend_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a in_o they_o first_o conscience_n for_o their_o choose_n as_o they_o profess_v in_o those_o paper_n give_v in_o that_o day_n to_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n rather_o to_o suffer_v then_o sin_n against_o their_o conscience_n and_o so_o against_o god_n who_o holy_a will_n shine_v on_o the_o soul_n in_o reason_n and_o religion_n either_o seem_a or_o real_a be_v indeed_o the_o present_a rule_n of_o conscience_n nor_o may_v any_o man_n act_v contrary_a to_o these_o dictate_v which_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v god_n though_o he_o err_v as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o rule_n yet_o his_o judgement_n bind_v so_o far_o as_o it_o represent_v though_o in_o a_o false_a glass_n the_o suppose_a light_n of_o god_n will_n for_o he_o that_o will_v venture_v to_o act_v against_o conscience_n though_o erroneous_a will_v also_o act_v against_o it_o though_o never_o so_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a here_o the_o first_o care_n must_v be_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judgement_n be_v according_a to_o truth_n and_o then_o to_o act_v according_o else_o however_o the_o integrity_n of_o intention_n may_v be_v commendable_a and_o so_o mitigate_v the_o fault_n yet_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o action_n may_v be_v great_a as_o to_o the_o enormity_n or_o aberration_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o eternal_a truth_n and_o justice_n as_o that_o of_o paul_n be_v when_o he_o persecute_v and_o blaspheme_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o he_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v against_o that_o way_n 9_o so_o other_o shall_v think_v they_o do_v god_n good_a service_n while_o they_o kill_v christ_n disciple_n 2._o a_o conscience_n thus_o err_v fall_v into_o the_o snare_n or_o dilemma_n of_o the_o devil_n if_o it_o act_n according_a to_o its_o error_n conscience_n it_o sin_n material_o against_o the_o intrinsical_a justice_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a will_n the_o conformity_n to_o which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o holiness_n if_o it_o act_v contrary_a to_o its_o appear_a principle_n it_o sin_n formal_o and_o malicious_o as_o wilful_o rebel_n against_o the_o suppose_a will_n of_o god_n so_o much_o it_o concern_v every_o christian_n to_o be_v full_o inform_v of_o that_o divine_a truth_n and_o light_n 20._o which_o alone_o show_v the_o right_a and_o good_a way_n else_o they_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o call_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n to_o call_v light_a darkness_n and_o darkness_n light_n 16._o to_o be_v over-righteous_a by_o add_v to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n or_o over-wicked_n by_o make_v or_o esteem_v themselves_o sinner_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o so_o either_o negative_o superstitious_a fear_n in_o abstain_v from_o that_o as_o sin_n which_o be_v no_o sin_n or_o affirmative_o superstitious_a in_o count_v that_o a_o duty_n which_o be_v not_o so_o both_o be_v injurious_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o god_n who_o sceptre_n be_v infallible_a truth_n as_o his_o sword_n be_v just_a and_o irresistible_a power_n so_o dangerous_a be_v erroneous_a fear_n where_o no_o fear_n be_v 5._o or_o presumptuous_a confidence_n where_o be_v no_o divine_a permission_n man_n must_v not_o set_v up_o the_o idol_n of_o their_o own_o imagination_n in_o god_n place_n nor_o may_v they_o be_v falsary_n or_o forger_n of_o that_o coin_n which_o as_o to_o duty_n be_v only_o then_o currant_n when_o it_o have_v not_o only_o good_a metal_n but_o also_o the_o clear_a stamp_n of_o god_n express_a will_n on_o it_o the_o mint_n of_o humane_a fancy_n either_o melancholy_a and_o timorous_a or_o pragmatic_n and_o adventurous_a be_v but_o a_o adulteration_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o stuprate_v of_o conscience_n the_o will_n of_o god_n conscience_n which_o be_v clear_a either_o in_o right_a